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ME-494

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT


What do we mean by
• Total
in all respects
• Quality
wow factor/excellence/reliable/…..
• Management
managing/controlling/directing
TQM is based on
• Art • Guidelines
• Science
• Engineering
• Philosophy
• Social Sciences
• Quantitative Methods
• Procedures
• Rules
Key Concepts
1)Continuous involvement of committed
management to focus on quality
programme.
Defining Statement/Vision/
Communication to all those involved
Key Concepts…(cont)
2) Voice of internal/external customers
Team play
Feedback from fellows
Key Concepts…(cont)
3) Effective involvement and utilisation of
entire workforce.
Training employees
Skills transfer to employees
courses undertaken by employees

optimisation/improvement.
Key Concepts…(cont)
4) Continuous Improvement of
processes[business/production] using
tools/techniques/surveys etc etc
Key Concepts…(cont)
5) Suppplier is a partner indeed.

Supplier Process Output

Few suppliers whom you communicate


effectively your quality requirements
and treat him as an equal partner
Key Concepts…(cont)
6) Quantitative Analysis/Data for each
functional area should be
communicated to internal
customers/fellows
e.g uptime/downtime/defective % etc
Reasons to implement TQM
Strategies
• Economics
• Survival of the fittest
• Continuous Improvement
iPhone 4
N97
• Which one is better?
• Why?
• The answer is
performance, features, conformance,
reliability, durability, service, response,
aesthetics, reputation and …
Quality
• “Degree to which a set of inherent
characteristics fulfills requirements”
ISO 9000: 2000
TQM
Obstacles/Hindrances to implement
• Lack of management Commitment
• Inability to change organizational culture
• Improper Planning
• Lack of Continuous Training and Education
• Incompatible Organisational Structure
differences between
individuals/departments)
• Ineffective Quantitative Techniques
Hindrances to implement..(cont)
• Lack of Access to Data and Results
• Inadequate Attention to Internal/External
customers
• Inadequate Empowerment and Team play
• Failure to Continually Improve

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