ACTIVE DIRECTORY – DNS – FSMO – GROUP POLICY

What Is Active Directory?

Active Directory consists of a series of components that constitute both its logical structure and its physical
structure. It provides a way for organizations to centrally manage and store their user objects, computer
objects, group membership, and define security boundaries in a logical database structure.
Purpose of Active Directory
Active Directory stores information about users, computers, and network resources
and makes the resources accessible to users and applications. It provides a
consistent way to name, describe, locate, access, manage, and secure information
about these resources

Functions of Active Directory :

Active Directory provides the following functions:
● Centralizes control of network resources
By centralizing control of resources such as servers, shared files, and printers,
only authorized users can access resources in Active Directory.
● Centralizes and decentralizes resource management
Administrators have Centralized Administration with the ability to delegate
administration of subsets of the network to a limited number of individuals giving
them greater granularity in resource management.
● Store objects securely in a logical structure
Active Directory stores all of the resources as objects in a secure, hierarchical
logical structure.
● Optimizes network traffic
The physical structure of Active Directory enables you to use network bandwidth
more efficiently. For example, it ensures that, when users log on to the network,
the authentication authority that is nearest to the user, authenticates them
reducing the amount of network traffic.

Sites within Active Directory :

Sites are defined as groups of well-connected computers. When you establish sites, domain
controllers within a single site communicate frequently. This communication minimizes the
latency within the site; that is, the time required for a change that is made on one domain
controller to be replicated to other domain controllers. You create sites to optimize the use of
bandwidth between domain controllers that are in different locations