;Dkflbt

dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn

k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef
@)%# kmfu'g $–%
cfh @)%# ;fn kmfu'g $ / % ut] dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmd
o; k|lti7fgsf ;efklt >L uf]kfn k|;fb e08f/LHo"sf] ;efkltTjdf k|d'v cltly g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf cWoIf
tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dfggLo dgdf]xg clwsf/LHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg eof] .
cfh ldlt @)%# ;fn kmfu'g % ut] dbg :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ug{ lgDglnlvt cg';f/sf]
;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;ldlt u7g eof]M
!= >L e/tdf]xg clwsf/L – cWoIf
@= >L b]j/fh l3ld/] – ;b:o
#= >L xs{dfg tfdfË – ,,
$= >L b]j]Gb| bxfn – ,,
%= >L xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]n – ,,
o; ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu lgDglnlvt sfo{;"rL -Ph]08f_ /flvof]M
!= k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t'tL,
@= k|ult k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg,
#= cfly{s ljj/0f k|:t'tL,
$= ljwfg ;+zf]wg,
%= gofF sfo{;ldltsf] rog .
lg0f{o !M
dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg o; k|lti7fgsf ;efklt >L uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/Lsf tkm{af6
k|lti7fgsf ;x;lrj >L nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]nn] k9]/ k|:t't ug'{eof] . k|:t't k|ltj]bgdfly ;efdf Jofks
5nkmn ul/of] . k|f/Deb]lv clxn];Ddsf sfdx?, cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx?, afwf Jojwfgx? / o;nfO{ kf/ u/L
ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] cj:yfx?Af/] lj:t[t 5nkmn / ljj]rgf ub}{ k|:t't k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ul/of] . 5nkmnsf
bf}/fgdf p7]sf a'Fbfx? ;dfj]z u/L k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
lg0f{o @M
o; k|lti7fgsf] ;b:otfsf ;DaGwdf p7]sf ljjfb / c:ki6tfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ lgDglnlvt JolQmx? ePsf]
clwsf/ ;DkGg kfFr ;b:oLo cfof]u u7g ul/of] .
!= >L g/]z kf]v/]n – ;+of]hs
@= >L /f]dgfy cf]nL – ;b:o
#= >L ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]n – ,,
$= >L r08L /fO{ – ,,
%= >L O{Zj/L e§/fO{ – ,,
o; ;DaGwdf @)%# ;fn r}q % ut];Dd k|fKt x'g cfPsf u'gf;f, ph'/L, ;'emfj cflbsf] cWoog u/L o;
cfof]un] o; ljjfbnfO{ 6'Fuf] nufpg]5 / o; cfof]usf] lg0f{o clGtd / ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g]5 .
lg0f{o #M

1
k|lti7fgsf] sf]iffWoIf >L 3gZofd e08f/Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{eof] . ljleGg ;xefuLx?af6 /fo
k|ltlqmof cfPkl5 sf]iffWoIfn] tL a'Fbfx?af/] JofVof ;lxt k|i6 ug'{eof] . tTkZrft\ cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;efaf6
kfl/t eof] .
lg0f{o $M
ljwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL k|:tfj ;x;lrj >L nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]nn] k|:t't ug'{eof] / k|:t't ;+zf]wg k|:tfjx? kfl/t
eof] . cfufdL lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltn] ;b:ox?nfO{ ljwfg pknJw u/fcf];\ eGg] klg kfl/t eof] .
lg0f{o %M
o; kZrft\ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfd cf/De u¥of] . ;fwf/0f;ef ;+rfng ;ldltnfO{
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt / cfufdL sfo{;ldltsf] gfdfjnL k|:tfj ug{ ;efaf6 cg'/f]w eP cg';f/ ;fwf/0f;ef
;+rfng ;ldltn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt / sfo{;ldltsf] gfd k|:tfj u¥of] / ;efn] ;j{;Ddltn]
o;nfO{ kfl/t u¥of] .
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?M
!= >L e/tdf]xg clwsf/L
@= >L v8\uk|;fb cf]nL
#= >LdtL ljBf e08f/L
$= >L sdn h+unL cfrfo{
sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?M
!= >L uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/L cWoIf
@= >L /d]zrGb| kf}8]n pkfWoIf
#= >L OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;lrj
$= >L 3g]Gb| lhdL ;x;lrj
%= >L 3gZofd e08f/L sf]iffWoIf
^= >L xif{gf/fo0f wf}e8]n ;b:o
&= >L ;'zLn Kofs'/]n ;b:o
*= >L k|bLk g]kfn ;b:o
(= >L u'? a/fn ;b:o
!)= >L xs{dfg tfdfË ;b:o
!!= >L k|]drGb| ;fksf]6f ;b:o
!@= >L ch'{g /fO{ ;b:o
!#= >L nf]saxfb'/ lwdfn ;b:o
!$= >L u0f]z/fh n'O6]n ;b:o
!%= >L b]j/fh l3ld/] ;b:o

lgjf{rg cfof]u lgDgfg';f/sf] u7g ePsf] lyof]M

!= >L an/fd uh'/]n ;b:o
@= >L >Lk|;fb nfld5fg] ;b:o
#= >L uf]aw{g zfSo k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t
lgjf{rg cfof]un] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ / ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f
ug'{eof] . tTkZrft\ lgjf{rg cfof]u lj36g eof] .
lg0f{o ^M
2
;fwf/0f ;ef ;+rfng ;ldltn] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ caL/ nufO{ awfO{ lbof] / kb tyf
uf]kgLotfsf] zky u|x0f u/fof] .
lg0f{o & M
gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf cWoIfn] cfÇgf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{eof] .

3
 dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn
bf];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef
@)%% cflZjg @$
cfh ldlt @)%% ;fn cflZjg @$ ut] zlgjf/ dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] bf]>f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf al; lgDg laifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L
kfl/t ul/of] .
;fwf/0f;efdf lgDgfg';f/sf Ph]08fx?sf] pk/ 5nkmn ul/of] .
-!_ klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f ul7t ;b:otf 5fgljg ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] lg0f{o,
-@_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg,
-#_ jflif{s sfo{of]hgf,
-$_ cfly{s k|ltj]bg,
-%_ jflif{s k|ltj]bg,
-^_ ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj,
-&_ ljljw,
;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn k|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf
pb\3f6g ;DkGg eO{ hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/L / g]tf hLj/fh cfl>tsf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft
zlxbx?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f u/L ;'?jft ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= !
k|lti7fgsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;efdf k|lti7fgsf ;b:o;DaGwL ljjfb pTkGg eO{ ;f] sf] 5fgljg u/L
;dfwfg ug{ pQm ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f g} 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/L If]qflwsf/;d]t tf]lslbPsf] x'Fbf ;f]
;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/]z kf]v/]nn] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;ef ;dIf k]z ug'{eof] h; cg';f/ ;f] ;ldltn]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf $ j6f dfkb08 cg';f/sf ;b:ox? k|lti7fgsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o x'g] lg0f{o eof] . ;f]
dfkb08 cg';f/ ;+:yfks ;b:odf kg{ ;Sg] ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?n] k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;dIf
lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ / To:tf lgj]bgx? cfhsf ldltn] !% lbgleq k|lti7fgsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;Sg]
/ lgj]bgx? pk/ ;b:otf 5fgljg ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf pk/f]Qm $ j6f dfkb08sf cfwf/df
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] 5fgljg ubf{ ;b:otfsf] lsl;ddf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf kl/jt{g ug]{ u/L
lg0f{o eof] .
lg0f{o g+= @
k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf]sLn] ;ef ;dIf
k|lti7fgsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ug'{eof] ;f] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L k|fKt pko'Qm
;'emfjx?nfO{ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/]g] u/L ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t eof] .
lg0f{o g+= #
k|lti7fgsf] cfufdL jflif{s sfo{of]hgf k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf]sLn] ;ef
;dIf k|:t't ug'{eof] . k|:t't jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t eof] .
lg0f{o g+= $

4
k|lti7fgsf] cf=j= @)%#.)%$, @)%$.)%% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)%%.)^% sf] afFsL @
dlxgfsf] cfo Joosf] ljj/0f / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dflgt cfo Joosf] jflif{s ah]6
k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/Ln] ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ug'{eof] . pQm
k|ltj]bgx? 5nkmn ubf{ p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] :ki6Ls/0f sf]iffWoIfn] ;ef ;dIf lbg'ePkl5 ;efaf6
k|ltj]bgx? ;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= %
k|lti7fgsf] rfn' ljwfgdf b]lvPsf sdL sDhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf ædbgs'df/
e08f/Lsf] j}rfl/s ;f]rx?sf] cWoog cWofkg vf]h, cg';+wfg tyf k|sfzg ug]{Æ yk ug]{ . -@_
;+:yfsf] pb]Zodf ægljg ljrf/s hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/Lsf ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s ;f]rx?sf] k|rf/,
cWoog, cWofkg, vf]h, cg';Gwfg / k|sfzg ug]{Æ yk ug]{ . -#_ bkmf @* -em_ df æu0fk"/s
;+VofdfÆ t/ k|yd k6s u0fk"/s ;+Vof k"/f geO{ :ylut ul/Psf] cj:yfdf bf];|f] k6s af]nfpFbf Ps
ltxfO / t];|f] k6s af]nfpg'k/]df pkl:yt ;+VofnfO{ g} ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof dflgg]5Æ
yk ug]{ .
ljljw lzif{sdf s'g} klg Ph]08f k|:t't gePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ wGojfb lbb}
cWoIfaf6 ;ef ;dfkg ePsf] 3f]if0ff eof] .
ljz]if k|:tfj
o; k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks ;b:o k|]dl;+x wfdL / ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;"o{ e08f/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n]
jxfFx?k|lt xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ ;fwf/0f;efn] zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] .

5
 dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn
t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef
@)%^ kmfNu'0f !@
cfh ldlt @)%^ ;fn kmfNu'0f !@ ut] lalxaf/ dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;L lgDgfg';f/ ljifox?dfly 5nkmn
u/L kfl/t ul/of] .
k|lti7fgsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;d'b\3f6g k|lti7fgsf ;Nnfxsf/ g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL sld6L
;b:o tyf k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Låf/f ;DkGg eof] . ;efdf hgg]tf dbgs'df/
e08f/Lsf] t:jL/df dfNofk{0f u/L hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/L / b]zsf 1ft c1ft zlxbx?k|lt
df}gwf/0f u/L >4fGhnL ck{0f ul/of] . ;efdf ljleGg dxfg'efjx?af6 ;efsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
k|s6 ug'{eof] .
lg0f{o g+= !
k|lti7fgsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;ef ;dIf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf uf]kfn e08f/Ln] k|:t't ug'{ e} ;f] k|ltj]bgsf
;DaGwdf p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg'eof] / ;efaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf ;'emfjx?nfO{ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z
ug]{ u/L k|ltj]bg kfl/t eof] . ;efdf ;b:oHo"x?af6 lgDgfg';f/ ;'emfj k|:t't ul/PM
-s_ dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg / dbg cfl>t k|lti7fgaLr cfly{s sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] lvrftfgLnfO{
;dfKt ul/g'kg]{ .
-v_ k|lti7fgåf/f ;+rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df u'0f:t/ 36\b} cfPsf] b]lvPsf]n] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg
cfjZos sfo{ ul/g'kg]{ .
-u_ bfz{lgs lzIffsf sIffx? 7f]; ?kdf of]hgf tof/ u/L ;+rfng ul/g'kg]{ .
-3_ k|lti7fgsf ultljlwx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g'kg]{ .
-ª_ lgMz'Nsj[lQsf nflu ljlgof]lht /sd j[l4 ul/g'kg]{ .
-r_ k|lti7fgsf sfo{qmdnfO{ a9L ljljwLs/0f gu/L s'g} 7f]; sfo{qmd tof/ u/L sfo{fGjog ul/g'kg]{ .
-5_ k|lti7fgsf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ ;lqmo u/fpg of]hgf agfOg'kg]{ .
-h_ cfwf/e"t ju{sf hgtfsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug]u/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'kg]{ .
-em_ k|lti7fgsf ;b:ox? g} k|lti7fgsf] lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cleJoQm ug]{u/]sf] kfOPsf]n] To:tf]
l:yltsf] cGTo u/L To;/L k|lti7fgsf lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ?kn] cleJoQm ug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ sfjf{xL
ul/g'kg]{ .
-`_ lqmofzLn gx'g] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ lgisf;g ul/g'kg]{ .
lg0f{o g+= @
k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg, k|lti7fgsf] cf=j= @)%^.)%& / @)%&.)%* sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo
ljj/0fsf] jflif{s ah]6, k|lti7fgsf] cfufdL jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cf=j= @)%%.)%^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg ;ef ;dIf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /d]zrGb| kf}8]nn] k|:t't ug'{eof] . ;f] k|ltj]bgx?
pk/ p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] sfo{ e} pk/f]Qm k|ltj]bgx? k|fKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{u/L
kfl/t eof] . k|fKt ;'emfjx? -s_ k|lti7fgåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] ljlgod ;fwf/0f ;efåf/f cg'df]bg
u/fpg'kg]{ . -v_ tnj eQfdf cf]e/6fOd / kf6{6fOdsf] /sd ghf]8L cnu cnu /flvg'kg]{ . -u_
x|f; s§L sf]ifdf x|f; s§L ul/Psf] /sd clgjfo{ ?kn] hDdf ul/g'kg]{ . -3_ n]vf / ah]6 j}1flgs /
Jojl:yt ?kn] /flvg'kg]{ .
6
lg0f{o g+= #
;ef ;dIf k|lti7fgsf] ljwfgdf nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]nn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k|:t't ug'{eof] . k|:t't
d:of}bf k|:tfjnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efn] :jLs[t u¥of] .
lg0f{o g+= $
;fwf/0f ;efn] lgDgfg';f/sf] n]vf ;ldlt u7g u¥of] .
-!_ /fds'df/ /fO{
-@_ /fdrGb| pk|]tL
-#_ ef]hs'df/ l3ld/]
o; k|lti7fgsf dfgfy{ ;b:o, g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/L / k|lti7fgsL hUufbftf
tyf dfgfy{ ;b:o g/dfof clwsf/L / k|lti7fgsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o sfnLk|;fb kmfuf]sf] c;fdlos lgwg
ePsf]n] jxfFx?sf] lgwgdf of] ;fwf/0f ;ef ulx/f] zf]s k|s6 ub{5 .
o; k|lti7fgsf sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/LsL dftf eflu/yf e08f/Lsf] lgwgk|lt ;fwf/0f;ef ulx/f]
zf]s k|s6 ub{5 . ;fy} zf]s;GtAb kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 .

7
 dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn
rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;ef
@)%( h]i7 #

cfh @)%( ;fn h]7 # ut] z'qmaf/ dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef hgg]tf
dbgs'df/ e08f/Lsf] !) cf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/L / g]tf hLj/fh cfl>tk|lt
efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;L
lgDgfg';f/sf ljifox?dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ul/of] .
5nkmnsf laifox?
!= k|ult k|ltj]bg
@= cfly{s k|ltj]bg
-s_ cf=j= @)%^.%& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
-v_ cf=j= @)%&.%* sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
-u_ cf=j= @)%*.%( sf] jflif{s ah]6 / @)%( a}zfv dlxgf;Ddsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f
-3_ cf=j= @)%(.^) sf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] cg'dflgt ah]6
-ª_ n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg
#= cfufdL jflif{s sfo{of]hgf
$= ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj
%= sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg

k|:tfj g+= !
pk/f]Qm 5nkmnsf nflu cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/Ln] ;efsf] cWoIftf ub}{ @)%(.@.# ut] lbgsf] @=#) ah]
;efsf] bf];|f] ;q z'?eof] / ;ef ;dIf cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/Ln] k|lti7fgsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{eof] .
;f] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmndf sfzLgfy kf}8]n, x]d/fh kGt / u]xgfy kf}8]nn] efu ln+b} k|ltj]bgdf
;b:osf] gfd k|sflzt x'g'kg]{ lyof], ;b:otf ljt/0fnfO{ v'Nnf ul/g'kg]{, ut ;fwf/0f ;efn] lbPsf lhDd]jf/L
/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf pNn]v ul/g'kg]{, ;d:ofnfO{ a'Fbfut ?kdf k]z ul/g'kg]{ lyof] eGg] ;'emfj k|:t't
ug'{eof], 5nkmndf p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm cWoIf uf]kfn e08f/Ln] lbg' ePkl5 k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddt ?kdf
kfl/t eof] .
k|:tfj g+= @
;ef ;dIf sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/Ln] k|lti7fgsf] cf=j= @)%^.%&b / @)%&.)%* sf] n]vfk/LIfs
k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)%*.%( / )%(.^) sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ljj/0f ;lxtsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't
ug'{eof] . ;f] k|ltj]bg pk/sf] 5nkmndf ?b|axfb'/ v8\sf, sfzLgfy kf}8]n, OGb| a'9fyf]sL / u+uf af:tf]nfn]
efu ln+b} k|lti7fgsf] p7\g afFsL tyf a]?h' /sd / vr{ cg'dfgsf ljleGg zLif{sx?df 5'6\ofOPsf] /sdsf
;DaGwdf k|Zg /fVg'eof] . ;f] k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/Ln] lbg'ePkl5 pQm cfly{s
k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t eof] .
;ef ;dIf n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:o ef]h s'df/ l3ld/]n] k|:t't ug'{eof] .
k|:tfj g+= #
k|lti7fgsf] cfufdL jflif{s sfo{of]hgf ;ef ;dIf pkfWoIf /d]zrGb| kf}8]nn] k|:t't ug'{eof] . ;f] jflif{s
sfo{of]hgf pk/ 5nkmn e} ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t eof] .
8
k|:tfj g+= $
;ef ;dIf k|lti7fgsf] ljwfg ;+zf]gsf nflu sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf ;b:o nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]nn] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj
k|:t't ug'{eof] . ;fwf/0f ;efn] Jofks 5nkmn u/L ljwfgdf lgDgfg';f/ ;+zf]wg ug]{ u/L ;+zf]wg k|:tfj
;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t u¥of] .
!= ljwfgsf] wf/f @ -h_ df ;+zf]wgM
ljwfgsf] wf/f @ -h_ df /x]sf] æsfo{qmd lgb]{zsÆ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;§f æsfo{sf/L lgb]{zsÆ eGg]
jfSof+z /flvPsf] .
@= ljwfgsf] wf/f % -h_ df ;+zf]wgM
ljwfgsf] wf/f % -h_ df /x]sf] æ/ cGo lgsfosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cf}krfl/sÆ eGg] jfSof+z k5fl8 /x]sf]
ælzIf0f ;+:yfgx?Æ eGg] jfSofF;sf] ;§f æz}lIfs sfo{qmdx?Æ eGg] jfSof+z /flvPsf] .
#= ljwfgsf] wf/f !# -!_ -r_ df ;+zf]wgM
ljwfgsf] wf/f !# -!_ -r_ df /x]sf] æ!) hgf ;b:ox? eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;§f ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt
& hgf ;b:ox? / lgjt{dfg cWoIf ePdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf kb]g ;b:o / sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltaf6
dgf]lgt ! hgf dlxnf ;lxt @ hgf ;b:ox?, lgjt{dfg cWoIf gePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] :yfgdf klg
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltaf6 dgf]lgt ! hgf ;b:o u/L hDdf !% hgfsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt /xg]5Æ eGg]
/flvPsf] / ;f]xL wf/fdf /x]sf] æ/ sfo{qmd lgb{{]zsÆ kb]g ;b:o /xg]5g\ eGg] jfSof+z x6fOPsf] .
$= ljwfgsf] wf/f !# -#_ df ;+zf]wgM
ljwfgsf] wf/f !# -#_ df /x]sf] æsfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] kbfjlw % jif{sf] x'g]5Æ eGg] jfSof+z k5fl8
/x]sf] æt/ kb]g ;b:osf] xsdf of] lgod nfu" x'g] 5}gÆ eGg] jfSof+z x6fOPsf] .
%= ljwfgsf] wf/f @( -s_ yk u/L ;+/Ifs;DaGwL Joj:yfM
o; k|lti7fgsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu o;sf] ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g / ljsf; ug{ of]ubfg lbg] tyf o;sf]
k|ultdf cfOkg]{ ;a} vfnsf afwf Jofjwfgaf6 ;+:yfnfO{ ;'/lIft u/L cl3 a9fpgsf nflu cfjZos
lgb]{zg tyf ;+/If0f ug{ Voflt k|fKt k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o Ps hgf JolQmTjnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;+/If0f
3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg] /flvPsf] .
^= ljwfgsf] wf/f @* -3_ df ;+zf]wgM
;f] wf/fdf /x]sf] æsfo{qmd lgb]{zsÆ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;§f æsfo{sf/L lgb]{zsÆ eGg] jfSof+z /flvPsf] /
;f]xL wf/fsf] -s_ df æo; k|lti7fgåf/f ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf]Æ eGg] jfSof+z kl5 æof]hgf th'{df,
sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / b}lgsÆ eGg] jfSof+z yk ul/Psf] / ;f]xL wf/fsf] æsfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn]
cfjZostf cg';f/Æ eGg] jfSof+z kl5sf] æsfo{qmd lgb]{zs eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;§f æsfo{sf/L lgb]{zsÆ
eGg] jfSof+z /flvPsf] / ;f]xL wf/fdf /x]sf] æhf] o; k|lti7fgsf] ljwfgsf] wf/f !# adf]lhd
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] kb]g ;b:o x'g]5g\Æ eGg] jfSof+z x6fOPsf] .
&= ljwfgsf] wf/f @* -3_ -v_ df ;+zf]wgM
;f] wf/fdf /x]sf] æsfo{qmd lgb]{zsÆ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;§f æsfo{sf/L lgb]{zsÆ eGg] jfSof+z /flvPsf] /
;f]xL wf/fdf /x]sf] æo; ljwfgsf] clwgdf ag]sf] lgodfjnLÆ eGg] jfSof+zkl5 æ/ sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf]
lg0f{on]Æ eGg] jfSof+z yk ul/Psf] .
*= ljwfgsf] wf/f @* -3_ kl5 @* -ª_ yk u/L sfo{qmd Jofj:yfkg ;ldltM
o; k|lti7fgåf/f ;+rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] cfkm"dWo]af6 s'g}
Pshgf ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf a9Ldf % hgf;Ddsf] sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . pQm
Jofj:yfkg ;ldlt;DaGwL cGo s'/fx? o; ljwfgsf] clwgdf /xL ag]sf] lgodfjnL / sfo{sfl/0fL
;ldltsf] lg0f{on] Joj:yf ug]{5Æ eGg] /flvPsf] .

9
k|:tfj g+= %
k|lti7fgsf] cfufdL % jif{sf] nflu g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{sf nflu sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg
ul7t Ps/fh e§/fO{, t'nf/fd u'?Ë / ;'ldqf e08f/L /x]sf] # ;b:oLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] lgjf{rg k|;qmof
cl3 a9fO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt lgjf{lrt eof] .
!= cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fn
@= pkfWoIf /d]zrGb| kf}8]n
#= ;lrj /f]dgfy cf]nL
$= ;x;lrj nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]n
%= sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/L
^= ;b:o ef]hs'df/ l3ld/]
&= ,, b]j]Gb| bxfn
*= ,, g/]z kf]v|]n
(= ,, bLks sfsL{
!)= ,, u0f]z/fh n'O6]n
!!= ,, k|]drGb| ;fksf]6f
!@= ,, nf]saxfb'/ lwdfn
;fwf/0f;efn] cfkm"dWo]af6 lgDgfg';f/sf] n]vf ;ldlt ;j{;Ddltn] u7g u¥of] .
!= >L lkts'df/ >]i7
@= >L an/fd uh'/]n
#= >L /fdrGb| pk|]tL
;fwf/0f;efn] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u¥of] .
!= dfggLo s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL
@= dfggLo e/tdf]xg clwsf/L
#= dfggLo b]j/fh l3ld/]
$= dfggLo xs{dfg tfdfË
%= >L sdn h+unL cfrfo{
;fwf/0f;efn] dfggLo ljBfb]jL e08f/LnfO{ o; k|lti7fgsf] ;+/Ifs 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;fwf/0f;efn] o;
k|lti7fgnfO{ xfn;Dd ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ JolQm, ;+3, ;+:yf cflb ;a}df wGojfb 1fkg u¥of] .
o; k|lti7fgsf lbj+ut x'g'ePsf lgDglnlvt ;b:ox?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s k|:tfj ;fwf/0f;efdf
kfl/t ul/of] .
dfgfy{ ;b:o – dgdf]xg clwsf/L
;b:o – k|]dl;+x wfdL
;b:o – sfnLk|;fb kmfu"
;b:o – ;"o{ e08f/L
;b:o – /fdrGb| e§/fO{
;fwf/0f;efdf gjlgjf{lrt sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltnfO{ awfO{ lbb} ;'emfj / lgb]{zg ;lxtsf] dGtJo ;efsf k|d'v
cltly s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLn] lbg'eof] .
k|d'v cltly s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLHo"af6 gjlgjf{lrt sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|df0fkq
k|bfg ug'{eof] .
gju7Lt sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 gjlgjf{lrt cwoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnaf6 arga4tf dGtJo k|s6
ug'{eof] .
10
 dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn
kfFrf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef
@)^) d+l;/ @&

cfh ldlt @)^) ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] zlgaf/ dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn pnf{af/L df]/ªsf] kfFrf} ;fwf/0f;ef
hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/L / cGo 1ft c1ft zlxbx?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ k|lti7fgsf
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnsf] cWoIftfdf lgDglnlvt ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ub}{
;DkGg eof] .
k|lti7fgsf] kfFrf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef laxfg (M!% ah] z'? eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;x;lrj nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]nn]
ug'{eof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf cfdlGqt cltlyHo"x?af6 cf;g u|x0f eof] .
;fwf/0f;efsf] ;d'b\3f6g ljlzi6 cltly hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/LsL dftf rGb|snf e08f/Laf6 bLk
k|Hjng / bfh' :jfdL dlxw/frfo{hL dxf/fhaf6 Aofg/ cgfj/0f u/L ;DkGg eof] . hgg]tf dbgs'df/
e08f/Lk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/0f / kmf]6f]df dfNofck{0f ul/of] .
;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt cltlyx?, ;xefuL ;b:ox?, kqsf/, k|lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ ;a}nfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL
;ldltsf] tkm{af6 pkfWoIf /d]zrGb| kf}8]nn] :jfut dGtJo / snfsf/x?af6 :jfutufgåf/f :jfut ul/of] .
;fwf/0f;efdf ljz]if1x?af6 hnphf{;DaGwL ljrf/ / sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf pkfWoIfn] afF; v]tL tyf afF;sf]
af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
dbg e08f/L :d[lt sIfsf] sfo{of]hgf / xfn ePsf] k|ultsf ;DaGwdf :d[lt sIf ;ldltsf tkm{af6 clgn
kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
k|lti7fgsf] ;d:of, ;an kIf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf ;DaGwdf k|lti7fgsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs vu]Gb| l;St]nn]
hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
;fwf/0f;efsf] ;kmntfsf nflu cltlyx? ;f]let lg/f}nf, k|]d afx]tL, s'nrGb| bxfn g]=s=kf= Pdfn] d]rL
c+rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 dgs'df/ uf}td, ;u/dfyf ;dGjo sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 ;'dg/fh Kofs'/]n,
sf]zL c+rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 ;f] sldl6sf ;lrj /fh]Gb| uf}td, k|lti7fgsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf
tkm{af6 ;Nnfxsf/ b]j/fh l3ld/] / k|lti7fgsf k"j{ cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb e08f/Ln] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg'eof] .
k|lti7fgsf] ;dLIffTds k|ult k|ltj]bg / cfufdL sfo{of]hgf ;lrj /f]dgfy cf]nLn] ;fwf/0f;ef ;dIf k|:t't
ug'{eof] / 5nkmnsf nflu cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .
;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] cWoIf tyf k|lti7fgsf cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnaf6 cfÇgf] dGtJo;lxt
pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;dfkg ePs]f 3f]if0ff ub}{ vfgf vfP/ aGb;qdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;fwf/0f;efsf ;Dk"0f{
;b:oHo"x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .
;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;q @ ah] z'? eof] . aGb ;qdf lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t eof] .
5nkmnsf ljifox?
!= k|ult k|ltj]bg .
@= cf=j= @)%*.%( / @)%(.^) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg / cfufdL jif{ @)^).^! sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 .
#= cfufdL sfo{of]hgf .
$= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg .
%= ljwfg z+zf]wg k|:tfj .
11
o; k|lti7fgsf ;b:o xl/ cf]nLsf] lgwgk|lt zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t ub{5 .
!= sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;lrj /f]dgfy cf]nLåf/f k|:t't k|lti7fgsf] utjif{ ul/Psf sfo{x?sf] ;dLIffTds
k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;efn] kfl/t u¥of] / lbOPsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ cfufdL lbgx?df u|x0f ug]{ sfo{sfl/0fL
;ldltåf/f k|lta4tf JoQm eof] .
@= sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/Låf/f k|:t't k|lti7fgsf] cf=j= @)%*.%(,
cf=j=@)%(.^) sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg / k|lti7fgsf] cf=j= @)^).^! sf] jflif{s ah]6nfO{
;fwf/0f;efn] cg'df]bg tyf kfl/t u¥of] .
#= sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;lrj /f]dgfy cf]nLåf/f k|:t't k|lti7fgsf] cfufdL sfo{of]hgf -jflif{s sfo{of]hgf,
cNksfnLg sfo{of]hgf / lb3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf_ nfO{ ;efn] kfl/t u¥of] .
$= n]vf ;ldltåf/f cfÇgf] k|ltj]bgåf/f sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ k|lta4tf
sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf tkm{af6 cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnåf/f JoQm eof] .
%= sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnåf/f k|:t't ljwfg z+;f]wg k|:tfjnfO{ ;efn] kfl/t u¥of] .
cWoIfHo"af6 ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfkg ePsf] 3f]if0ff eof] .

12
 dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn
5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef
@)^@ d+l;/ #

cfh ldlt @)^@ ;fn d+l;/ # ut] dbg e08f/L :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] 5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef k|lti7fgsf ;+/Ifs
>LdtL ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] ;d'kl:ylt tyf k|d'v cfltYodf k|lti7fgsf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf >L
u'?k|;fb a/fnsf] cWoIftfdf k|lti7fgsf] d'Vo sfof{no pnf{jf/L ^, d+unaf/]df a:of] . pQm ;efdf lgDg
k|:tfjx?dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ul/of] .

5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf lg0f{ox?M

lg0f{o g+= != n]vf ;ldltsf] ;'emfj ;DaGwdfM
cfhsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf k]z ePsf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ sfo{sfl/0fL
;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= @= ;b:otfsf] ljjfb ;DaGwdfM
pk/f]Qm k|:tfj dfly 5nkmn x'Fbf k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks / ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? aLrsf] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvsf]
c;Gt'i6L / ljjfb d]6fpg ljr ljrsf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k|of; gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ klg ljjfb sfod} /x]sf]
x'Fbf cj pk|fGt ljjfb d]6fpg k|ltj]bgdf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] lg0f{odf ljrf/ u/L k|lti7fgsf]
k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef;Dddf ;b:o alg;s]sf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq ;+:yfks ;b:odf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o
u/L /]s8{ ldnfpg sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= #= k|ltj]bgsf] cg'df]bg ;DaGwdfM
k|lti7fg sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf 3gZofd e08f/Låf/f k|:t't cf=j=@)^@.)^# sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd
dfly 5nkmn eO{ k|:tfljt cfox? @&(,&(@)).– ?k}of b'O{ s/f]8 pgfGc;L nfv pgfGc;L xhf/ b'O{ ;o
dfq To;}u/L Joo tkm{ ?=@&(&(@)).– cIf/]kL ?k}of b'O{ s/f]8 pgfGc;L nfv pgfGc;L xhf/ b'O{ ;o
dfqnfO{ cg'df]lbt ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= $= n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdfM
k|lti7fgsf] cf=j= @)^).^! / @)^!.^@ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg n]vf k/LIfs uf]kfn k|;fb kf08] åf/f
k]z ePsf]df 5nkmn eO{ lgDgfg';f/ cfo Joosf] cg'df]bg ul/of] .

cf=j= @)^).^! sf] cfotkm{ ?= !),%$$,(@#.@^ cIf/]kL Ps s/f]8 kfFr nfv rjfnL; xhf/ gf} ;o t]O;
?k}of 5AaL; k};f, Jootkm{ ?= !),%$$,(@#.@^ cIf]/]kL Ps s/f]8 kfFr nfv rjfnL; xhf/ gf} ;o
t]O; ?k}of 5AaL; k};f, cf=j= )^!.^@ sf] cfo ?=(,(^%,)((.&* cIf]/L pgfG;o nfv k};7\7L xhf/
pgfG;o ?k}of c7xQ/ k};f, Joo ?=((,^%,)((.&* cIf]/L pgfg;o nfv k};7\7L xhf/ pgfg;o
?k}of c7xQ/ k};f dfq cg'df]bg ul/of] .

13
lg0f{o g+= %= k|lti7fgsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdfM
k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;lrj /f]dgfy cf]nLåf/f k]z ePsf] k|lti7fgsf] ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs
tyf cGo sfdx?sf] k|ult k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn eO{ (^ sf] ;+:yfks / ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] ljjfbaf/] cnu
lg0f{o u/L efiffut q'6LnfO{ ;Rofpg] ;'emfjsf ;fy cg'df]bg ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= ^= ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdfM
k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s, z}lIfs / k|zf;lgs sfdx?sf] af/]df % j6f u'|ksf k|d'vx?n] u'|k 5nkmnaf6
lgsflnPsf ;'emfjx? kmfOlnª lnkLa4 u/L sfof{Gjogtkm{ nflukg]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
lg0f{o g+= &= ;ef lj;h{gM
ldlt @)^@.*.$ ut] laxfgaf6 ;'? ePsf] 5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] sfo{qmd u'|k 5nkmnaf6 /flvPsf lh1f;fk|lt
k|i6 kfb}{ cGo cd"No ;'emfjnfO{ xflb{stfsf ;fy u|x0f ub}{ k|lti7fgsf r'gf}tL / cj;/af/] ;fwf/0f;efdf yk
k|i6 kfb}{ ;efsf cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnn] ljlwjt 5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] lj;h{g ug'{eof] .

14
 dbg :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfn
;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef
@)^$ c;f/ !$–!%

cfh ldlt @)^$.#.!$ ut] dbg e08f/L :d[lt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef hgg]tf dbgs'df/
e08f/Lsf] k"hgLo dftf >LdtL rGb|snf e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf k|lti7fgsf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf cWoIf
>L u'?k|;fb a/fnsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bds pkzfvfsf] ;efxn bdsdf a:of] . pQm
;efdf lgDg k|:tfjx?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ul/of] .
;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't k|:tfjx?M
!= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf
@= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf
#= n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf
$= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf
%= k|lti7fgsf] ljwfg ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf
^= k|lti7fgsL ;+/Ifs ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug]{
&= k|lti7fgsf] lgjf{rg lgodfjnL ;DaGwdf
*= n]6fË 3f]if0ff kq @)^# sf ;DaGwdf
(= k|lti7fgsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf
!)= k|lti7fgsf] ljsf;df ;d'bfo tyf ljljw lgsfosf] ;xof]usf] cfbfgk|bfg ug]{
!!= sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf tyf dfOGo"6 k|dfl0ft ug]{ clVtof/L ;DaGwdf

lg0f{ox?
k|:tfj g+= !
;+:yfsf -k|lti7fgsf_ ;lrj >L /f]dgfy cf]nLn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] k|ltj]bg dfly ;efn] Jofks 5nkmn u/L
;efaf6 cfPsf ;sf/fTds ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ u/L k|ltj]bgnfO{ kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+= @
k|lti7fgsf sf]iffWoIfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] k|ltj]bg dfly Jofks 5nkmn kl5 ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+= #
n]vf k/LIfsn] k|:t't u/]sf l6Kk0fL / ;'emfjx?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] kfngf ug]{ u/L n]=k=k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;j{ ;Ddtn]
kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+= $
n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn ubf{ aSof}tf c;'nL ;DaGwdf ;efaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjx?nfO[ dgg u/L
;+rfns ;ldltn] k|zf;lgs sfo{jfxL u/L c;'n ug]{ jf ldgfxf u/L lx;fa ldnfg ug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ tyf cGo
;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d]t qmdzM kfngf ug]{ u/L k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;j{;Ddtaf6 kfl/t ul/of] .
k|:tfj g+= %
k|lti7fgsf] ljwfgsf] t]>f] ;+;f]wg k|:tfjnfO{ Jofks 5nkmn u/L ;j{ ;Ddtn] kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+= ^
o; k|lti7fgsL ;+/lIfsf ljBfb]jL e08f/L xfn Na8 SofG;/af6 lkl8t eO{ pkrf/sf] qmddf /xg' ePsf] x'Fbf
jxfFsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgfsf] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t u¥of] .

15
k|:tfj g+= &
cWoIfn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] k|lti7fgsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg lgodfjnLnfO{ ;j{;DdtLn] kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+= *=
;+rfns ;ldltn] cg'df]bgfy{ k|:t't u/]sf] n]6fË 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ ;j{;Ddtaf6 cg'df]bg ug]{ lg0f{o kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+= (=
o; k|lti7fgsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ >L s]=kL=zdf{ cf]nLsf] d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]k0fsf] ;kmntf / zL3| :jf:Yonfesf]
sfdgfsf] k|:tfj ;j{ ;Ddtn] kfl/t u¥of] .
k|:tfj g+=!)=
k|lti7fgnfO{ k|f}Bf]lus ljZjljBfno :yfkgf nufotsf sfddf k|lti7fgnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t agfP/ ;+rfng
ug]{ xfd|f] k|lt j4tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yfx?, g]kf/ ;/sf/sf :yfgLo lgsfo nufot
;a} Ph]lG;x?, /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, /fhg}lts kf6L{x? ;d]tnfO{ o; cleofgdf ;fem]bf/
eP/ xft]dfnf] ul/lbg of] ;ef xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .
k|:tfj g+=!!=
tkl;nsf kbx?df tkl;nsf pd]bjf/x?nfO{ o; ;efn] ;j{;Ddtaf6 lgjf{lrt u¥of] .
!= cWoIf >L u'?k|;fb a/fn
@= pkfWoIf >L /d]zrGb| kf}8]n
#= ;lrj >L /f]dgfy cf]nL
$= ;x;lrj >L nf]saxfb'/ lwdfn
%= sf]iffWoIf >L 3gZofd e08f/L
^= ;b:o >L uf]kfn e08f/L
&= ;b:o >L b]a]Gb| bxfn
*= ;b:o >L g/]z kf]v]|n
(= ;b:o >L ef]hs'df/ l3ld/]
!)= ;b:o >L bLks sfsL{
!!= ;b:o >L s'Gbg e§/fO{
!@= ;b:o >L s]zj 'df/ ;'gfd
!#= ;b:o >L r08L /fO{
!$= ;b:o >L e"kfn hLdL
!%= ;b:o >L dfgaxfb'/ >]i7
!^= ;b:o >L ;'ldqf e08f/L
!&= ;b:o >L hfg'sf l;6f}nf
!*= ;b:o >L vu]Gb| l;St]n
!( ;b:o >L k|]d e08f/L
n]vf ;ldlt
!= ;+of]hs >L an/fd uh'/]n
@= ;b:o >L /fdrGb| pk]|tL
#= ;b:o >L kLt s'df/ >]i7
$= ;b:o >L Ps/fh e§/fO{
%= ;b:o >L hLjg l3ld/]

16
 cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef
@)^% d+l;/ !$
;fwf/0f;efdf k|:t't k|ltj]bgdfly l6Kk0fL, lh1f;f / ;'emfjx?M
!= >L sdn sfkm\n] @= >L an/fd uh'/]n #= >L d'lQm a/fn $= >L nIdL ;fksf]6f
• ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;efdf w]/} ljjfb b]lvPsf] ;DaGwdf jf:tljstf s] xf], hfgsf/L ePsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .
• a]?h' w]/} b]lvG5, o;af/] ;dodf g} Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L 5 .
• lgdf{0f sfo{df clgoldttf ePsf] 5 egL cfPsf xNnf ;DaGwdf oyft{ vf]hljg x'g'kb{5 .
• ;ef;b\x?af6 k|ltj]bgx?dfly ul/Psf] l6Kk0fL, lh1f;f / ;'emfjx? k|:t't ug]{ / k|:t'ltnfO{ rfvsf;fy ;'Gg]
;ef;b\x?sf] ;+Vof Go"g /x]sf] lyof] . Ps ;ef;b\af6 p7fOPsf] sltko s'/fx? Tolt ;fd"lxs efjgf /
dxTjk"0f{ gePsf] cg'e"lt klg ;ef;b\x?sf] wf/0ffdf /x]sf] kfOof] .
• ;fwf/0f;efsf] lgdGq0fkq ljt/0fdf q'6L b]lvPsf] 5 .
• sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;fwf/0f;efsf] kq;+u} jf !% lbg cufj} xftdf cfPdf o;nfO{ /fd|/L cWoog u/L ;'emfj
tyf /fo k|:t't ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .
• z}lIfs shf{ c;'nLsf] cj:yf s] 5 hfgsf/L x'g'kb{5 .
• nlIft ju{ z}lIfs C0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut sltn] tflnd k|fKt u/] < sltn] C0f lkmtf{ ug{ yfn] hfgsf/L eP
/fd|f] x'GYof] .
• hnljB'tdf cl3Nnf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmnsf] cj:yf s] 5, To;af/] cWoog geO{ km]l/ csf]{ hnljB'tdf ? @%
nfv nugL lsg ul/of] <
• lnnfd aLlqm ug]{ j:t' k|lti7fgdf geP/ xf] ls lnnfdaf6 s'g} cfDbfgL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g <
• utjif{sf] cg'dflgt ah]6eGbf oyf{t vr{ sd ePsf] cj:yfdf klg lsg cem yk u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]
5 . To;sf] k'i6\ofO{ st} b]lvPg .
• tnadf Ps} k|ltztn] ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] j[l4 x'Fbf tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ dfsf{ kg]{ s'/fnfO{ lsg ljrf/
ul/Pg <
• ;fdflhs n]vfk/LIf0f h:tf] /fd|f] sfdsf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] sfd lsg ug{ ;lsPg <
• cfsl:ds vr{ lsg, sxfF / s;sf nflu eof] hfgsf/L x'g'kb{5 .
• ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ h:tf] xf};nfbfoL sfdnfO{ lsg ug{ ;lsPg < o:tf] sfd oxL ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/
klg ug{ ;lsGYof] .
• z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf pTkfbgx?sf] l:ylt s] 5 < c? k|fljlws lzIffnosf] t'ngfdf xfd|f] l:ylt s] xf] <
• ef}lts ;fdu|Lx?sf] clen]vLs/0f ul/of]; .
• dbg e08f/L;DaGwL a[Qlrq s] eof] < tof/ ePsf] eP x]g{ kfpF .
• k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf /fd|f] / k7gLo 5 t/ klg efiffdf eGbf a'+bfdf eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .
• cl86 l/kf]{6df k|fljlws uNtLx? 5g\, ;'wf/sf nflu ;DalGwt ;fyLnfO{ ;'emfj lbOof]; .
• ;fwf/0f;efdf dlxnf ;xeflutf sd 5 .
• aSof}tf /sd c;'nL ;DaGwdf :ki6 ul/of]; .
• sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 c;f/ d;fGtleq NofOof]; .
• k|lti7fgn] sfo{of]hgfdf o'jf;DaGwL sfo{qmd yk ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 .
• n]vf tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] lx;fa / ultljlw cWoog u/]g, cfFvfn] b]v]sf];Dd n]v]sf] h:tf] k|ltj]bgsf]
efjgfaf6 b]lvPsf] 5 .
• ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ul/of];\ .
17
cfly{s ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt l6Kk0fL tyf lh1f;faf/] sf]iffWoIf >L e"kfnl;+x lhdL /fO{af6 :ki6tfM
• of] k|lti7fg cfh cfkm} lx8\g ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . oxfFx?sf] ;'emfj tyf ;xof]un] o;nfO{ bu'/fpgsf nflu
;xof]u k'Ub5 . o;sf nflu oxfFx?nfO{ wGojfb .
• ;b:ox?sf] xftdf !% lbg cufj} k|ltj]bg k'u]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg] ;DaGwdf of] ;xL 5 . cfufdL jif{df of] s'/f
nfu" ug{ xfdL k|lta4 5f}F .
• ;dfg tna eQf j[l4 ljifodf w]/} s'/f p7] . oL hfoh x'g\ . z'?b]lv g} k|fljlws q'l6 5 . cfufdL lbgdf
o;af/] 5nkmn x'g]5 .
• n]6fª 3f]if0ffkqn] tf]s]sf] b/aGbL yk ug'{kbf{ tna zLif{sdf vr{ a9]sf] 5 .
• b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQfdf ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ !# k|ltztn] 36fPsf] 5 . ah]6df ePsf] vr{ ug}{ kb{5 eGg]
5}g .
• d;nGb 5kfOdf 6«]8x?df k|d'v sfof{noaf6 5flkg] ePsf]n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
• sDKo'6/ lzIffsf nflu ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g tyf OG6/g]6 vr{ ah]6 a9fOPsf] xf] .
• 3/ef8f k'gM ;Demf}tf ug'{kbf{ a9L ltg'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ah]6 j[l4 ul/Psf] xf] .
• dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg tflnd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] .
• p7\g'kg]{ /sd p7fpg of] jif{ s8fOsf;fy k|of; ul/g]5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ah]6df bftfsf]
cfly{s jif{ / xfd|f] cfly{s jif{ km/s x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] s]xL km/s b]lvPsf] 5 .
sfo{qmd tyf k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf cWoIf >L u'?k|;fb a/fnM
• lxhf]sf sdL sdhf]/L ;'wfg{ ;w} k|oTg/t 5f}+ .
• lgdf{0f ;fdu|L;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} sdhf]/L e]l6P jf:tljstf ;lxt ;"rgf ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .
• ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL kq ;a}nfO{ k'¥ofpg oyf;Dej k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . slx+ st} gk'u]sf] eP Ifdf rfxG5' .
casf lbgdf k|lti7fg lbj; lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]xL lbg ;fwf/0f;wf ug]{tkm{ ;f]lrg] 5 .
• z}lIfs C0fdf ePsf nufgLsf] /sd c;'nL x'Fb}uPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO{ of] ;+:yfdf hDdf ug]{
k|lqmof z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu /f]huf/bftf ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu ;Dk{s / ;dGjosf] sfd cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .
• hf]lvd sd x'g]u/L sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug]{, u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ ;'emfjx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . of] c;fWo} /fd|f] 5 .
• >L an/fd uh'/]nn] olt 5f]6f] ;dodf lj:t[t ?kdf ljZn]if0f ug'{ePsf] 5 pxfFnfO{ wGojfb 5 .
• xfdLn] Odfg b]vfPsf 5f}F . vr{ gePsf] /sd ;'/lIft /fVg]5f}F .
• dbg e08f/Lsf ljrf/cg'?k sfd ug]{ lbzfdf xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}F . jxfFsf ljrf/nfO{ cl3 j9fpgsf nflu
w]/} tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{df ;a} ;ef;b\x?sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
• ;fdflhs n]vfk/LIf0f lg/Gt/ ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5' . o;df n]vf tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] lgb]{lzsf tof/L
/ cGo sf/0fn] ubf{ o; k6s ;Dej ePg .

To;kl5 cWoIfn] cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷^$ / @)^$÷^% sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg, cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf]
sfo{qmd k|ult k|ltj]bg, cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / n]vf tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf]
k|ltj]bgnfO{ cg'df]g ug{ xnnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . To; k|:tfjsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;j{;Ddt 9+uaf6 :jLsl[t hgfPsf]
lyof] .
cGTodf cWoIf u'?k|;fb a/fnn] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cltly, ;ef;b\, ax; gf]6 ;ldlt, dfGo'6
n]vg ;ldlt, dfGo'6 k|dfl0ft ;ldlt, sd{rf/L ;a}nfO{ wGojfb tyf cfef/ k|s6 ub}{} ;wf/0f;ef ;dfkg ePsf]]
hfgs/L lbg'eof] .

18
19
 ;fwf/0f;ef ePsf] ldlt
-s_ klxnf] ;fwf/0f;ef–@)%# ;fn kmfu'g $ / %
-v_ bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef–@)%% ;fn cflZjg @$
-u_ t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef–@)%^ ;fn kmfNu'0f !@
-3_ rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef–@)%( ;fn h]7 #
-ª_ kfFrf} ;fwf/0f;ef–@)^) ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] zlgaf/
-r_ 5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef–@)^@ d+l;/ #
-5_ ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef–@)^$ c;f/ !$–!%
-r_ ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef–@)^% a]zfv @*

@)%# ;fn kmfu'g % df ul7tM

sfo{;ldltM
!= >L uf]kfn k|;fb e08f/L cWoIf
@= >L /d]zrGb| kf}8]n pkfWoIf
#= >L OGb| axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL ;lrj
$= >L 3g]Gb| lhdL ;x;lrj
%= >L 3gZofd e08f/L sf]iffWoIf
^= >L xif{ gf/fo0f wf}e8]n ;b:o
&= >L ;'zLn Kofs'/]n ;b:o
*= >L k|bLk g]kfn ;b:o
(= >L u'? a/fn ;b:o
!)= >L xs{dfg tfdf· ;b:o
!!= >L k|]drGb| ;fksf]6f ;b:o
!@= >L ch'{g /fO{ ;b:o
!#= >L nf]s axfb'/ lwdfn ;b:o
!$= >L u0f]z/fh n'O6]n ;b:o
!%= >L b]j/fh l3ld/] ;b:o
;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltM
!= >L e/tdf]xg clwsf/L
@= >L v8\u k|;fb cf]nL
#= >LdtL ljBf e08f/L
$= >L sdn h+unL cfrfo{
lgjf{rg cfof]uM
!= >L uf]aw{g zfSo k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t
@= >L an/fd uh'/]n ;b:o
#= >L >Lk|;fb nfld5fg] ;b:o
t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef @)%^ ;fn kmfNu'0f !@ df ul7t n]vf ;ldltM
!= /fd s'df/ /fO{
@= /fdrGb| pk|]tL
#= ef]h s'df/ l3ld/]
20
rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efaf6 @)%( ;fn h]7 # df ul7t
sfo{;ldltsf
!= u'? k|;fb a/fn cWoIf
@= /d]zrGb| kf}8]n pkfWoIf
#= /f]dgfy cf]nL ;lrj
$= nIdLgf/fo0f 9'+u]n ;x;lrj
%= 3gZofd e08f/L sf]iffWoIf
^= ef]hs'df/ l3ld/] ;b:o
&= b]j]Gb| bxfn ;b:o
*= g/]z kf]v|]n ;b:o
(= bLks sfsL{ ;b:o
!)= u0f]z/fh n'O6]n ;b:o
!!= k|]drGb| ;fksf]6f ;b:o
!@ nf]saxfb'/ lwdfn ;b:o

;ftf}+] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efaf6 @)^$ c;/f !% df ul7t

sfo{;ldltsf
!= cWoIf >L u'?k|;fb a/fn
@= pkfWoIf >L /d]zrGb| kf}8]n
#= ;lrj >L /f]dgfy cf]nL
$= ;x;lrj >L nf]saxfb'/ lwdfn
%= sf]iffWoIf >L 3gZofd e08f/L
^= ;b:o >L uf]kfn e08f/L
&= ;b:o >L b]a]Gb| bxfn
*= ;b:o >L g/]z kf]v]|n
(= ;b:o >L ef]hs'df/ l3ld/]
!)= ;b:o >L bLks sfsL{
!!= ;b:o >L s'Gbg e§/fO{
!@= ;b:o >L s]zj 'df/ ;'gfd
!#= ;b:o >L r08L /fO{
!$= ;b:o >L e"kfn hLdL
!%= ;b:o >L dfgaxfb'/ >]i7
!^= ;b:o >L ;'ldqf e08f/L
!&= ;b:o >L hfg'sf l;6f}nf
!*= ;b:o >L vu]Gb| l;St]n
!( ;b:o >L k|]d e08f/L
n]vf tyf cg'udg ;ldlt
!= ;+of]hs >L an/fd uh'/]n
@= ;b:o >L /fdrGb| pk]|tL
#= ;b:o >L kLt s'df/ >]i7
$= ;b:o >L Ps/fh e§/fO{
21
%= ;b:o >L hLjg l3ld/]

22