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Andres Bonifacio
Andres Bonifacio
The Katipunan
After the dissolution of the Liga and the arrest and exile of Rizal, a secret meeting
was held Deodato Arellano's house located at 72 Azcarraga Street on July 7,
1892. The meeting was attended by Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Teodoro Plata,
Jose Dizon, and others. They formed the Kataastaasan Kagalang-galang na
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or Katipunan as a reaction to what they saw
as the inherent weaknesses of the Liga and the reform movement and the
necessity of ending Spanish rule in the Philippines. Their aim was to achieve
Philippine independence through revolution. Bonifacio and the others performed
a blood compact and used their blood to sign their names as members of the
society.
Since most of its founding members were freemasons, the Katipunan employed
the principles of masonry in its organization. Katipuneros used codes, hand
signals, symbols, and secret initiation rites and ceremonies in accepting new
members. Initially, the triangle system was used in recruiting members, wherein a
member would recruit two people who did not know one another. The new
recruits would also follow the same process in recruiting members. However, the
process proved too slow and tedious so the Katipunan decided to abandon the
system and just directly recruit members.
With the passing of months, Katipunan membership grew with increasing fervor.
Bonifacio became the central force in uniting and organizing the society, although
he was not its first leader. It was only when the first set of leaders failed to live up
to their responsibilities that Bonifacio established his leadership of the Katipunan
and was eventually elected supremo.
Gawad kalinga-because they help the Filipinos to achieve what they want in
there life.