BUS BARS SCHEMS

AND IT’S
PROTECTION

D.K Rao Bheeshmak,

07551A0234
TYPES OF SCHEMS
Single sectionalized bus
Main and transfer bus
Sectionalized main bus with transfer
bus
Ring bus
One and a half breaker
Double bus, double breaker
 PLANNING CONDITIONS

Fault clearance
Failure of main equipment and busbar
components
Redundancy in design
Operationl flexibility
Simplicity of protection arrangements
Ability to limit short circuit levels
Ease of extension
BUSBAR CONFIGURATIONS

 Single Busbar
 Double Busbar
 Triple Busbars
 Two Breaker method
 Cross tie method
 Ring Busbar
 One and Half Breaker
BUS BAR PROTECTION

busbar protection is designed to achieve the rapid

and fully-discriminative clearance of all phase to
phase and phase to ground faults occurring within
the busbar zone.

REQUIREMENTS TO PROTECT BUS BARS

1) Stabilityjgjgjhghjgjkgh
2) Selectivityhfghjfhfhhjh
3) Sensitivityhggggjgkjgh
4) High speed operation.
BUS BAR PROTECTION OPTIONS 

1. Over current protection

2. Differential protection
 High impedance differential
 Lwo imapedance differential

 Combined schemejgjgjghjgh

3.Distance protection
3-zone protection hjgfhjfhjf

 impedance relaymkjgjkgj
 reactance relayjgjkjgjgjg
 mho relayhjfhfhjfffffuup
4.No protection