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06
06
{ }
" #
$%
& ' ( ')
ε ' * ' =ε #
& = + $ #
, ' + $ + $ ∈ '
#- .' + $
( + $ ')
ε ' * '
∀ ∈ ∩ + $ = ε+ $ + $#
& + $ = + + $$ +
( $#
0
= + /$ +∞#
-
• 1 ) ∩ 2
# (
= *#
• 1 ∈ )
∩ !{ } 2 # (
+ $=* = *#
3 '
4 (
#
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5$
+∞
6 ' α β γ
γ β β
+ $ = + $ = + α# $
*
6 ' α β
β −α
= + $#
-
& ( '
= +∞
→ +∞
0
7 8 ' ∀ ≥9 ≥
+
09 /0
=9 = = ≥9
9+ /
0
1 ≥ 9# 1 ' ≥
+
0+ 0 0 0 0+ + $ 0 + + $
= = × ≥
+0 +0 + +0 +0
0
& ≥0 0 ≥ +0 ≥ #
+0
0+ 0 + + $
- ≥ ≥ + ' : #
+0 +0
7
1 ≥ 9# [ ]= #&
0
≥ ≥ ≥ ≥ − #
+ +
- ∀ ≥9 ≥ − = +∞ #
→ +∞
= + $ = + $ + = + $#
0
1 = + $ ) = + $
#
'
+∞ ' ' α β γ
−α # −β −β −γ
= + $ = ++ $ $
$%
-
& ' ' ') ε
' * ' = + +ε$ #
& A A #
, ' .' + $ ' + $
') ε ' *
' ∀ ∈ ∩ + $ = + + ε + $$ + $ #
& + $A + $ + $ A + $ +
→
( $
-
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# '
= #
• 1 ∈ )
∩ !{ } 2 # '
+ $=* = #
5$ ,' *
− A @ A @ + + $A
α∈ + + $ − A α# +α
α
$
− A−
0
A @ 0
#
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0 #
/
$ ,'
1 ' + $
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0
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A # ∈ C ' A ' #
7 ' A+ ∞ ' A*
+ ' * $
-$ & '
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= > >
1 A 0 A 0 0 A 0 #
1 A ) A #
1 A ∈ A
α α
1 A α∈ A #
• A ) ( ) @ ')
8 ? ' 8
? ) ' = > >
; ) . < ) #
' + + $ 0
A + /D + ' ?
*
* $ ' + + $ 0 − A /D #
*
• & )
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+ A 0
+∞
0
+ +
→ $
0 0
+ ' 0 +∞
' A #
+∞
B
,$
1
#
1 + $ A + $ + + $$ A + + $$
→ →
-
3 :
+ $ + + $$
1 + $ A + $ = #& + $= #- = "
→ + $ + + $$
,
1 + $=* + + + $$ A + $ + + 0
$ A 0
"
*
3 '
'
( ' #
A A = + $ = + $#
,
> A = + $ = + $ + ) 2 = $
> A = + $ = + $ + ) 2 = $#
- + $
1 A A = + $
ε ' * ' + $ = ε+ $ + $
ε ε ' * '
+ $ = + + ε + $$ + $ + $ = + + ε + $$ + $ #
+ + ε + $$ + $ = ε + $ × + + ε + $$ + $
ε + $ × + + ε + $$
= > > + $= + $ = + $#
+ + ε + $$
→*
@
> - A = + $ * ' = + $
*
*#
> & . * + $ . ' + + 0
$ '
A + 0
*
E$ E .
F . ' +∞ −∞
#
9
= > > '
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−
+ − + ### + + * A # + '
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+ − + ### + + + A #
& G
( A )
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#
F ' *
( #
-
+
& ' ') ∈ '
≤ #& = + $ #
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∀ ∈ ∩ + $≤ + $#
-
• 1 ) ∩ 2
#,
( #
• 1 ∈ )
∩ !{ } 2
+ $=* ( #
,
+∞ /
= + /
$ /
) + /$ #