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REPORT WRITING - a checklist of structure, style and content

Reports: persuade, inform, record, provide evidence, based on facts only.

Each section must stand on its own as it may be read out of context

Remember the four P's: Position, Problem, Possibilities, Proposals - and around that lot: Packaging

Aims and objectives (Terms of Reference – TOR)


Should appear at the beginning of the report
Must be agreed and be specific
Should set limits on the study and the scope of the report

Introduction
Introduce issues, problems, explain any gaps in procedures when work was done
Set the scene but be focussed on TOR
Broader 'background' information may be appropriate but should be in a separate, preceding, section

Main body of report


Use past tense, 'passive' voice
State methods for collecting evidence
Avoid anything irrelevant or out of scope
Always reference secondary evidence (evidence you did not directly collect)
Depersonalise – never use 'we' as it implies author's opinion and is not allowed
Depersonalise – never use 'you', use 'one'

Conclusions
Refer back to TOR
No new evidence or information to be introduced at this stage
Use past/present tense
Avoid 'should' – implies a recommendation, not conclusions
Refer back to body of report and evidence presented there

Recommendations
Use past/present tense
Must refer back to body of report and evidence presented there

Summary
Put at front of report
Usually called 'Executive Summary'
Contains: main TOR, procedures used, findings, conclusions, recommendations
Maximum 1 page

Reports must be: Correct, Clear, Coherent, Concise, Complete, Considerate of the reader

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