VOICE

The 1
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The

Vol.7 / No.9 Weekly Monday, February 7 - 13 , 2011

POLITICS

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm\ tjrifUqkH;&mxl;
ig;odfef;wef GSM zkef;
EkdifiHawmfor®wae&mtwGuf or®wavmif;okH;OD;a&G;cs,f
&efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 3
&ufa&TYqdkif; qE´&Sifjynfolrsm;tygt0if EkdifiHwumuyg pdwf0ifwpm;avhvmapmifhMunfhaeaom tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm\ tjrifhqkH;&mxl; EkdifiHawmf or®w
pm 4 rJ ae&mtwGuf EkdifiHawmfor®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJUwGifyg0ifaom jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifh wyfrawmfom; vTwfawmf
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u EkdifiHawmfor®wtjzpf a&G;cs,fcHykdifcGifh&Sdaom ‘or®wavmif;okH;OD; (0g) 'kwd,or®wokH;OD;ukd a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufvkdufaMumif;
EkdifiHykdifowif;rD'D,mrsm;rSwpfqifh ,aeYw&m;0ifxkwfjyefvkdufonf/
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf 'k w d , or® w tjzpf v nf ; aumif ;
u trnf p m&if; wif o G i f ; onf h azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufaeUwGif w&m;0if
wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f a&G;cs,fvkdufjcif;jzpfaMumif;owif;
tpktzGJUu jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f rsm;t& od&&dS onf/
pm;vS,foD[ol&OD;wifatmifjrifhOD; 2008 zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'?
&efukef-ulrif; &xm;vrf; udk 'kwd,or®wtjzpfvnf;aumif;?
jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, d k pf m;vS,t f pktzGUJ u
tcef; 3? yk'fr 60 wGif EkdifiHawmf
orwudk or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§muf
2015wGif NyD;pD;rnf[kqdk jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,Of ;D ode;f a&;tzGJUjzifh wifajr§muf&rnfjzpfNyD;
pm 4 pdeuf 'kd w
k ,
d or®wtjzpfvnf;aumif;? or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJUukd
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,t f pk jynfaxmifpv k wT af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f
tzGJUu a'gufwmpkdif;armufcrf;udk tpktzGJUokH;zGJUjzifh zGJUpnf;&rnfjzpf
aMumif;? vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f pk
FOREIGN INVESTMENT tzGUJ ok;H zGUJ rSm jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, kd f
pm;vS,t f pktzGUJ ? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf
tar&duefwdkh ukd,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJU? wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif wifoiG ;f onfh wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmf
ud,k pf m;vS,rf sm; tpktzGUJ wdUk u 'kw, d
rEåav;u yvwfpwpf
trdIufaumufMuolrsm;
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHa&; or®wwpfO;D pD wifajr§muf&rnfjzpfNyD;
tqkyd g 'kw, d or®w ok;H OD;teufrS
wpfOD;ukd EkdifiHawmfor® w tjzpf
Pg. B aqG;aEG; a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufrnfjzpfaMumif;
[wfzkdY'f? azazmf0g&D 2 pm 8
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
uGeef ufwu D wfjynfe,f [wfzY'dk f
Nrd K UwG i f Zef e 0g&D v uk e f ü
Heartfort Chartered Financial
pmar;yGJ
Analysis tzGUJ \ wpfEp
Sw
f pfBurd f
ykHrSefusif;yonfh b@ma&;
teD;uyfumv
tajctaecefYreS ;f aqG;aEG;oH;k oyf
yGJ npmpm;yGüJ &if;ES;D jr§KyfEaHS &; "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
vkdufemoifUaom
r[maMumifBuD;rsm;\ uRrf ; usif o l 530 OD ; onf
tem*wf tar&duef tpdk;&\ ESpf 30 w½kwf½dk;&mESpfopful;yJGawmf (,kefESpf) &efukefjrdKUv,f pD;wD;pifwmab;
(,cifav[mjyifaps;)ü azazmf0g&Dv 2 &ufaeY nydkif;u jydKifyJG0if
enf;vrf;aumif;rsm;
aiGwu dk pf mcsKyrf sm; pm 3
pm 15 aeaom tutzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh tm;ay;Munf½Iaeaom y&dowfrsm;/ Pg. III

wHwm;OD;wGif um;ESifU&xm;wdkufí okH;OD;ao? EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;tygt0if 17 OD; 'Pf&m& Pg. D

 2
VOICE
The
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;
- jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&;
- wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;
nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&;
- tcsKyftjcmtmPm
wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;
jynfolYoabmxm;
- jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;
tm; qefYusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH
awmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmif,
h u
S zf suq
f ;D ol
rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf
pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;
tm; qefYusifMu/
- jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;
bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
- EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;
om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/
- trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;/
- ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opf
jzpfay:vma&;/
- jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'opf
ESifhtnD acwfrDzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufaom EkdifiH
awmfopfwpf&yfwnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
- pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;
u@rsm;ukdvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzKd;wkd;wuf
atmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:
vma&;/
- jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if;
tES;D rsm;zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzK;d wk;d wuf
atmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD;
Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;
om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
- wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh
pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/
- trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P
k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;
rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm
rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&Smufa&;/
- rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/
- wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuHch idk af &;ESiyhf nm
&nfjrifhrm;a&;/
THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
VOICE
The
NEWS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
'kdYta&;
'kdYta&;
tar&duefwdkh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHa&; aqG;aEG;
'kdYta&; [wfzkdY'f? azazmf0g&D 2
ar&duefjynfaxmifpk uGefeufwD w Du wf j ynf e ,f [wf z k d Y 'f N rd K UwG i f Zef e 0g 0g&D
&D v uk ef ü Heartfort Chartered Financial Analysis tzG J U \
t wpfESpfwpfBudrfykHrSefusif;yonfh b@ma&;tajctaecefYrSef;aqG;aEG;oHk;oyfyGJ npmpm;yGJü &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHa&;uRrf;usifol 530 OD;onf tar&dueeff
tpdk;&\ ESpf 30 aiGwkdufpmcsKyfrsm; r0,f,lbJ jrefrmEkdifiwG Hw Gi f&if
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef aqG;aEG;MuaMumif; Courant.com wGif rD'D,mowif; azmfjycsuft&
t&
od&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH jcif;onf tusK;d tjrwf&&ef raocsmvS
jcif;onf tvGet f vm; tvmaumif; [k tqdkygnpmpm;yGJodkY wufa&muf
onfh vkyfief;pOf[k rdrdwdkY,lq vmolrsm;u ,HkMunfxm;onf/
aMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiH\ tem*wf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f v,f,mpku d yf sK;d
pD;yGm;a&; tvm;tvmonf wdk; a&;u@ü &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnfqdkygu
wufzGHUNzdK;aernfjzpfí jrefrmEkdifiH rdrw d YkdtwGuf vufiif;tusK;d tjrwf?
onf tar&duefb@ma&; &if;ES;D jr§Kyf a&&Snt f usK;d tjrwfEpS &f yfv;kH cHpm;Mu
ESHolrsm;twGuf tusKd;&Sdrnfh EkdifiH &rnf [ k rmh p f z mbmuqk d o nf /
jzpfaMumif; xkdif;EkdifiHwGifaexkdifNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\ r[mAsL[majrmuf
a[mifaumifwiG f ukrP Ü ½D ;kH zGixhf m;ol yx0D0iftaetxm;onf pD;yGm;a&;
qGpfZmvefZmwdzGm;tar&duefbPf tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;zefw;D ay;Ekid f
vkyif ef;&Si?f pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif aiGaMu; onfuakd wGU&NyD; jrefrmEkid if u H kd &if;ES;D
pDrcH efYcrJG I Ampfzmbmu ajymMum;onf/ jr§KyEf aHS &;e,fy,fopftjzpf a&G;cs,jf cif;
tar&duefA[db k Pfonf a':vm onf rrSm;,Gi;f Ekid af Mumif; uGeef ufwu D uf
aiG puúLtopfrsm;ESihf aiGwu dk pf mcsKyf jynfe,f Charterd Financial Analysis
topfrsm; xkwaf 0rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tzGUJ \ trIaqmifbw k t
f zGUJ 0ifwpfO;D
,ifaiGwkdufpmcsKyfrsm; 0,f,lxm; jzpfol um&if;umAefezfuqko d nf/n
AID
jrefrmEkdifiH jynfyzHGY NzdK;a&;taxmuftyHU avsmUus
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26
urÇmhzHGUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;pGmonf EkdifiHwumzHGUNzdK;a&;taxmuftyHh(ODA) &&SdrIjrifhrm;aeaomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHonf 2008 ckESpfrSpí ODA &&SdrI
avsmhusvsuf&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrIESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzJGU (OECD) \ aemufqkH;xkwfpm&if;Z,m;azmfjycsufrsm;ukd ukd;um;í
Save the Children Myanmar NGO tzJGU tBuD;tuJtef'½l;umhpf0k'fu ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEkid if o
H nf 2007 ckEpS uf ODA tar&duefa':vm 198 oef;&&Scd NhJ yD; 2008 ckEpS w f iG f em*pfrek w f idk ;f 'Pfoifrh u
I dk taMumif;jyKí ODA a':vm
464 oef;&&SdaMumif;? 2009 ckESpfwGifrl 2008 ckESpfuxuf 30 &mckdifEIef;avsmhusNyD; a':vm 357 oef;&&SdNyD; 2010 jynfhESpfwGif a':vmoef; 300
0ef;usifom pD;0ifa&muf&SdaMumif; tqkdygyk*¾dKvfuqkdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHonf 2009 ckESpftwGif;u vlom;csif;pmemyHhykd;jcif;r[kwfonfh zHGUNzdK;a&;yHhykd;rI a':vm 127oef;om&&SdcJhaomfvnf; uarÇm'D;,m;
EkdifiHonf tvm;wlyHhykd;rIa':vm 208oef;&&SdcJhaMumif; OECD \ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ü azmfjyxm;onf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkonf 2011 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHokdY ODA a':vm 36 'or 9 oef; yHhykd;&ef bwf*sufvsmxm;aMumif; IRIN rD', D m
owif;azmfjycsut f &od&onf/ jrefrmEkid if w f nfh ODA &efyaHk iGyrdk pdk ;D 0ifa&muf&&dS efvt
H iG f ta&;ay:yHyh ;dk jcif;ESihf roufqidk o dk yfaMumif; &efuek Nf rdKUtajcpku
d f
NGO rsm;rS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ <
 The
4
VOICE
TRANSPORT
LOCAL Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

&efukef-ulrif; &xm;vrf; 2015wGif NyD;pD;rnf[kqdk

&SefY[kdif;? azazmf0g&D 2
rmEdkifiH\ tcsuftcsmtusqHk;ESifh vlOD;a&trsm;qHk;? tzGHUjzdK;qHk;? pD;yGm;a&;A[dktcsuftcsm&efukefNrdKUawmf ESifh w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHYjzdK;qJ,leefjynfe,fNrdKUawmf
jref ulrif;udk qufoG,frnfh tjref&xm;vrf;pDrHudef;ukd rMumcifumvtwGif; pwiftaumiftxnf txnfazmfrnfjzpf&m 2015 ckESpfwGif pDrHudef;wnfaqmufNyD;pD;rnfjzpfaMumif;
w½kwfEkdifiH&xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmerS ajyma&;qkdcGifhyk*¾dKvf0rf,Hkyif;\ ajymMum;rIudkudk;um;í China Daily owif;rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/
t&SnfuDvdkrDwm 1920 &Sdrnfh 124 rkdifEIef;jzifh ckwfarmif;ajy;qGJMu
&efukef-ulrif;tjref&xm;vrf;wGif rnfjzpfaMumif;? &xm;vrf;wnfaqmuf
&xm;rsm;onf tjrefEIef;wpfem&D a&; pDrHudef;udkw½kwf tif*sifeD,m

TELECOMMUNICATION

ig;ode;f wef GSM zke;f &ufa&Tq

Y ikd ;f
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3
22 ESpt f wGi;f yxrqH;k tBudrv f w T af wmfac:,lonfah eYwiG f pwif
iSm;&rf; tokH;jyKcGifhay;&ef pDpOfxm;onfh BudKwifaiGay;acsuwfpepf
okH;ig;odef;wef GSM rkdbkdif;vfzkef;rsm;udk BudKwifaiGay;acsuwfrsm;
tqifoifrh jzpfao;onft h wGuf &uftuefYtowfr&Sd a&TUqdik ;f vdu k f
onf[k &wemyHkw,fvDydkYu owif;xkwfjyefonf/
usyfig;odef;wef GSM zkef;rsm;onf oHk;pGJolta&twGuf
rsm;jym;vmEdik í f BudKwifaiGay;acsuwfrsm; tvHk tavmufxw k ,
f &l ef
tcuftcJjzpfay:vmEdkifonfhtwGuf ,ckuJhodkY &ufa&TUqdkif;vdkuf
rsm;ESifh w½kwfukrÜPDrsm;u jrefrm rSef;xm;aMumif; tqkdygowif;ü ESpEf idk if vH ;kH twGuf tusK;d pD;yGm;aumif;
&jcif;jzpfonf[k jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;\ EkdifiHrS wm0ef&SdtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh azmfjyyg&So d nf/ w½kw&f xm;ydYkaqmif rsm;jzpfxeG ;f vmrnf[k ,HMk unfaMumif;
tqdkudk ukd;um;í ,if;owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;? a&; 0efBuD;Xmeonf ,refESpf Ekd0if w½kwftif*sifeD,mtu,f'rD CAE
rdkbdkif;vfzkef;toHk;jyKolrsm;u Handset trsKd;tpm;rsm;jym;NyD;
AD,uferf Ekid if u
H kd jzwfoef;í w½kwf bmvtwG i f ; u &ef u k e f - ul r if ; rS ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol 0rfrif½Iu
tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkifaom GSM zke;f ukd 0,f,lvkdMuNyD; tvkH;a&
- uarÇm'D;,m;tjref&xm;vrf;wnf tjref & xm;vrf ; wnf a qmuf a &; ajymMum;onf/ &efuek -f ulrif; tjref
tajrmuftjrm;csay;vku d yf gu GSM vkid ;f rsm; jywfawmufrI jyefvnf aqmufa&;udkvnf; ñSdEdIif;aqG;aEG; twGuf jrefrmEkid if oH YkdomG ;a&mufuiG ;f &xm;vrf;wnfaqmufa&;ukefus
jzpfay:Ekdifonf[k okH;oyfMuonf/ vsuf&SdaMumif;? w½kwfEkdifiHtaejzifh qif;avhvmwkdif;wmrIvkyfcJhaMumif; p&dwfudk w½kwfEkdifiHu wm0ef,lus
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f GSM rdbk ikd ;f vf zke;f (494ç300vH;k ) vH;k a& ig;ode;f
w½kw-f jrefrm &xm;vrf;qufaMumif; 0rf;,Hkyif;u qkdonf/ cHrnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwfEkdifiHtajc
eD;yg; iSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;cJhNyD;jzpfNyD; ,ck ig;odef;wefzkef;rsm;
rsm;rS wpfqifh tdE´d,EdkifiHESifh vnf; &efuek -f ulrif; tjref&xm;vrf; pdu
k rf 'D , D mrsm;u azmfjyonf/ tqdyk g
tvHk;a&tajrmuftjrm;xyfrHcsay;xm;ygu vdkif;usyfrIrsm;jzpfay:
aumif;? tD&efEkdifiHESifh vnf;aumif;? pDru
H ed ;f onfw½kwEf idk if tH wGurf [m pDrHudef; tao;pdwftpDtpOfrsm;udk
Edik af Mumif;? vHak vmufaom Exchange rsm; xyfrw H yfqif&ef vdak umif; &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;wnf AsL[majrmuf yifv,fxGufayguf owif;xkwfjyef&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;
vdrk nfjzpfaMumif; zke;f cGaH &mif;0,fa&;vkyu f ikd o
f rl sm;u ajymqdMk uonf/ aqmuftaumiftxnfazmf&ef &nf wpfcjk zpfaMumif;? ,if;pDru H ed ;f aMumifh 0rf,Hkyif;u ajymMum;onf/ n
BudKwifaiGay;pepftoHk;jyK&rnfh usyfig;odef;wef GSM
rdkbdkif;vfzkef;rsm;udk yxrqHk;vTwfawmfac:,lrnfhaeYwGif pwif PROMOTION

a&mif;csrnfh taMumif; Zefe0g&Dv 28 &ufaeYxw k f The Voice Weekly

Vol.7/No.8 wGif azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfonf/ nAssociated News
0efxrf;uwfjzifU rEåav;-jrif;NcH wpfESpfpmpD;Ekdif&ef
a&Tjrefrm yxrqkH;pDpOf
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 27
rEÅav;NrKd UawmfrS jrif;NcNH rKd UokYd ajy;
qJGaeaom a&Tjrefrmc&D;onfwif
,mOfvkdif;u 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv
rSpwifum 0efxrf;wpfEpS pf m ,mOfp;D
cGiu hf wfjzifh tpk;d &0efxrf;rsm; pD;eif;
Ekid &f ef pDpOfay;vsu&f adS Mumif; rEÅav;
-jrif;NcH a&Tjrefrm,mOfvkdif;xHrS od&Sd
&onf/
0efxrf;rsm; wpfESpfpmuwfrSm
8ç500 usyjf zpfonf[k a&Tjrefrm,mOf
vkid ;f ,mOfaemufvu dk w
f pfO;D u ajym
Mum;onf/
rEÅav;NrdKUrS jrif;NcHNrdKUokdY ajy;
qJGaeaom a&Tjrefrmtjref,mOfwGif
vkdufygpD;eif;aom 0efxrf;rsm;onf
wpfESpfpm0efxrf;,mOfpD;cGifhuwfukd
a&Tjrefrm*dwwf iG jf yKvkyEf idk Nf yD; wpfEpS f
pm 0efxrf;uwfrygu ,mOfpD;c
oD;oefYxyfrHay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
a&Tjrefrmtjref,mOfvkdif;ay:wGif
today;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
rEÅ a v;Nrd K UrS jrif ; NcH N rd K Uok d Y
xl;jcm;onfhtoGifjzifh xlaxmif
xm;aoma&T j ref r m,mOf v d k i f ; opf
tygt0if 0if ; ? jynf a wmf a t;
armfawmf,mOfvkdif;rsm;ESifh c&D;onf
tygt0if ukepf nfrsm;ukd ykYad qmifay;Ny;D
,mOfp;D crSm vlwpfO;D vQif 2000 usyf
jzpfaMumif; ,if;,mOfvkdif;rsm;xHrS
od&&dS onf/ n

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe

Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine
MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters-Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai,Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai,
The Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer-Moe Kyaw , Junior Reporters-Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe,
VOICE Weekly
Freelance Reporters
Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo,Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun,
- Associated News, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing,
AungAungTun,Aye Kyawt Khine, ,ZawPhyo,KyiKyiLwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green)
Aung Bo Bo Shein, Mya Kay Khine
The Product of Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Distribution Price -380 Kyat
Myanmar Partners Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192,
Think Tank Group Marketing Department - 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 , Hot Line - 73030047,393316 , Distribution - 09 5176831
(A Sister Publication of E-mail - Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, News room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm,
Marketing; paz@myanmar.com.mm, livingcolor@mail4u.com.mm
Living Color Magazine)
Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House , Nawaday Cinema Compound , Mayangone Tsp,Yangon.
 5
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The
 6
VOICE
The
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

LAW ENFORCEMENT
LOCAL VOICE
The
7

trnfysufpm&if;0if ukefonfpufrItoif;0ifrsm; toif;0iftjzpfrS &moufyefxkwf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 27
ukefwdkif;a'oBuD; ukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;u Zefe0g&Dv 21 &ufaeYwGif rSm (1) &wem0if;oHk;q,fukrÜPDvD
&ef aMunmcsuftrSwf (1^2011)jzifh ,if;toif;rStrnfysuf (Black List) pm&if;0iftoif;0ifrsm;tm; rdwuf? (2) auoDtifwmae&Sife,f
toif;0iftjzpfrS &moufyefxkwfy,fvdkufaMumif; &efukefukefpnf'dkifESifh ¤if; toif;0iftcsKdUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ukrÜPDvDrdwuf? (3) oD[&mZmukrÜ
Zefe0g&Dv 21 &uf(aomMumaeY) aMunmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? aMunmcsuf 47^2009 jzifh xkwjf yefaMunmaom PDvrD w d uf? (4) at;&Sm;uif;ukrP Ü D
u ,if;toif;tvkyt f rIaqmiftzGUJ wGif trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm; trnfysupf m&if; (Black List) aemuf vDrw d uf? (5) r[mod*MÐ u,furk P Ü D
ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; 1^2011 udk a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme\ qufwGJpm&if;wGif azmfjyxm;aom vDrdwufwdkYjzpfaMumif; txufyg
usif;ycJhNyD; ,if;tpnf;ta0;qHk; 2009 ckEpS f atmufwb kd mv 8 &uf ukrÜPDrsm;rSm 'g½dkufwmtzGJU0if toif;xHrSod&Sd&onf/
jzwfcsuft& ,ckuJhodkY xkwfjyef aeYpGJyg trdefYaMunmpmtrSwf trp yk*¾dKvfrsm;tm; þtoif;0iftjzpfrS &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;ukeo f nf
MANUFACTURING &moufyefxkwfy,fvdkufonf[k rsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
azmfjyxm;aMumif; ¤if;wdkYxHrSpHkprf; toif;odkY qufoG,far;jref;cJh&m
rHk&Gmyk*¾vdu oabFmusif;vkyfief; od&Sd&onf/
trnfysupf m&if;0ifurk P Ü rD sm;
oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xme\ ñTefMum;
csut f & aMunmcsux f w
k jf yefjcif;jzpf
aMumif;ajymMum;NyD; xkwfy,fcH&ol
rsm;trnfpm&if;ESifh taMumif;&if;
tao;pdwfudk ajymMum;jcif;rjyKay/
,if;ukrP Ü rD sm;onf 2008-2009
yJ&moDumvujzpfay:cJhaom usyf
ode;f aomif;csDwefz;kd &So d nfh yJavmu
\tBu;D rm;qH;k t½Iyt f axG;wGif t"du
yg0ifywfoufcJholrsm; jzpfonf[k
qdak Mumif;? tcsKUd rSm um;ypön;f ta&mif;
t0,favmuwGif xif&mS ;aMumif; &efuek f
ukepf nf'ikd Ef iS hf yJavmu todik ;f t0dik ;f
xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ naeOD ; vQH

,refESpfxufydkrdk EDUCATION

rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 20
jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif;ydYkaqmifa&; onf/ oabFmwnfaqmuf&mü aiG
rEåav;ESifUppfudkif;wGif &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;
vkyfief;twGuf t"dutm;xm;&m aMu;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIay:rlwnfí yDyg
rH&k mG NrdKU&Sd yk*v
¾ u
d oabFmwnfaqmuf
a&;vkyfief;\ 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZif
ajcmufvHk;qHh? 10 vHk;qHh? 20 vHk;qHh
ponfjzifhvnf;aumif;? c&D;onf
a[majymyGJrsm;usif;yrnf
bmvESifh 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&DESpfv 100 pD;? 120 pD; ponfjzifhvnf; rEÅav;? azazmf0g&D 2
twGif; xkwfvkyfrIonf ,refESpf aumif; wnfaqmufMuaMumif;? a& jrefrmEkid if üH &ifqidk Mf uHKawGUae onf/ ynmyGrJ sm;vnf; jyoEdik &f ef pDpOfxm;
tqdkygvrsm;u xkwfvkyfrIyrmP ,mOf w pf p if ; wnf a qmuf y gu &NyjDzpfonfh &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdik &f m a[majymyGJrsm;udk azazmf0g&D aMumif; pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities xHrS
xufydkrdkaMumif; rHk&GmNrdKU&Sd yk*¾vdu tenf ; qH k ; ES p f v cef Y M umjrif h u m tjrifzGifhaqG;aEG;a[majymyGJrsm;ukd v 9 &ufaeYwGif ppfudkif;NrdKU xlyg½Hk od&Sd&onf/
oabFmwnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;xH aiGusyfodef; 200 rS odef; 800? rEÅav;NrdKUawmfEiS hf ppfuikd ;f NrdKUwdYk wiG f "r®m½Hük vnf;aumif;? 10 &ufaeYwiG f 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmv
rS pHkprf;od&Sdonf/ wpfaxmiftxd ukefusEdkifaMumif; azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYrS 11 &uf tr&yl&NrdKU od*Ða&T0gcef;rüvnf; aemufq;kH ywftwGi;f uvnf; rEÅav;
aeYtxd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aumif;? 11 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKU NrKUd ü obm0ywf0ef;usiaf &;&m ynm&Sif
]]rESpfuxuf ydkwmawmh ao ¤if;uqdkonf/ rEÅ a v;Nrd K UcH o bm0ywf 0 ef ; usif ousoD[bk&m; a0Z,EÅm"r®m½Hkü OD;0if;rsKd;olESifh rdk;av0oynm&Sif
csmw,f/ 'DESpfvtwGif; tpif; 30 rHk&GmNrdKU yk*¾vduoabFmwnf pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;xHrS od&Sdonf/ vnf;aumif; a[majymMurnfjzpf a'gufwmxGef;vGifwdkY\ a[majymyGJ
avmuf xkwfvkyfEdkifygw,f}} [k aqmufa&;vkyfief;rS jyKvkyfonfh tqdkyg a[majymyGJrsm;wGif aMumif; pDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ rsm; usif;ycJhaMumif; a[majymyGJ
wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;&Sif OD;rif;Edik f tjrefa&,mOf? ukefwifa&,mOfrsm; obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;ynm rEÅav;NrdKUü jyKvkyfrnfha[m wuf a &muf c J h o l r sm;xH r S od & S d &
u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ udk csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;ü ajy;qGJ&ef &Sifrsm;jzpfaom OD;tkef; (FREDA) ? ajymyGJESifhtwl obm0ywf0ef;usif onf/
,refESpfuxuf xkwfvkyfrI omru {&m0wDjrpfaMumif;ü ajy;qGJ OD;0if;rsKd;olESifh rdk;av0oynm&Sif a&;&m"mwfyjkH yyGrJ sm;? uAsm? umwGe;f n
yrmP tpif; 20 cefYydkrdkjcif;jzpf &ef0,f,lrIrsm;&SdaMumif; oabFm a'gufwmxGef;vGifwdkYu a[majym
aMumif ; txuf y goabF m wnf wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGif; rnfjzpfaMumif; pDpOfol pdrf;a&mifpdk
aqmuf a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;xH r S od & pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ n Activities tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D u ajymMum; aMunmcsuf
Living Color Magazine ESihf The Voice Weekly wGie
f mrnfazmfjy
&Sif;vif;csuf xm;aom t,f'Dwm? owif;axmufrsm;ESifh tvGwfowif;axmuf
rsm;om Living Color Media u w&m;0if cefYtyfwm0efay;xm;olrsm;
The Voice Weekly Vol.7/No.8 pmrsuE f mS 32wGif azmfjyxm;onf ]pifumyl a&mufjrefrmvli,f rsK;d jrifah tmif\
jzpfNyD; tqdkygemrnfpm&if;wGif ryg0ifolrsm;ESifh ywfoufí þMedia
b0tawGUtBuKHawGUqkHar;jref;cef;}onf ½kd;om;pGmtvkyfvkyfukdif½kef;uefcJh&olrsm;\b0ukd vli,frsm;
twk,loifcef;pm,lEkdif&ef &nf&G,fazmfjyjcif;jzpfygonf/ tqkdyg&nf&G,fcsufukdvnf; tifwmAsL;pmrsufESm\ u vHk;0wm0ef,lrnf r[kwfygaMumif; odaptyfygonf/
tay:qkH;wGif xif&Sm;pGma&;om;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ vGefcJhaom&ufydkif; The Voice Weekly rS t,f'DwmwpfOD;emrnf
okYd aomf azmfjyyg ar;jref;cef;wGif yg&Sad om &Sr;f ½k;d r Travels and Tour ukrP
Ü t
D aMumif;onf um,uH&iS \ f udk tvJGoHk;pm;jyKvkyfrI&SdcJhygojzifh emrnfpm&if;yg t,f'Dwm?
ajymMum;onfhtwkdif; azmfjycJhjcif;omjzpfNyD; &Srf;½kd;rukrÜPD\ *kPfodu©mukd xdcdkufvkdonfh&nf&G,fcsufvkH;0 owif;axmufrsm; [kw?f r[kwf owdjyKay;Muyg&ef today;tyfygonf/
(vkH;0) r&SdygaMumif; &Sif;vif;tyfygonf/ t,f ' D w m Living Color Media
 The

MARKET
8
VOICE LOCAL Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

a&Taps; EkdifiHwumaps;xuf tenf;i,fjrifU VOICE OF THE WEEK

&efukef? azazmf0g&D 1 ]]jrefrmEkdifiHrSm pmrwwfwJh vlOD;a&xuf pmrzwfwJhvlOD;a&u
ukefoD;oefUa&Taps;uGufwGif a&Taps;EIef;rsm;qufwkdufqdkovdk usqif;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; tqkdyg ydrk sm;aew,f/ ynmwwfvw l ef;pm;awGqwkd hJ vli,fawG awmifu&kd ;D ,m;
&ef aps;EIef;rSm EkdifiHwuma&Taps;EIef;xuf tenf;i,fjrifhae aMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ Zmwfum;ESifh tcsdefukefaewmrsm;aew,f/ 'gaMumifh ynmay;a&;
Ekid if yH idk pf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;ESihf taqmuf vkyif ef;awG rxda&mufb;l jzpfaew,f}} [k obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;
ttkH 76 ckudk avvHwif a&mif;cs vkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmifaeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
vdu k &f m tqkyd gavvHaMumifh a&Taps;
uGufwGifyg &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHol enf;yg; ]]a&csKdjyóemqdkwm tBuD;BuD;yJ/ tJ'DjyóemBuD;udk xdef;csKyfzdkY
oG m ;zG , f & S d a Mumif ; a&T u k e f o nf qdkwm tpdk;&rSmvnf; trsm;BuD;wm0ef&Sdovkd jynfolwpfOD;csif;pDrSm
trsm;pku okH;oyfonf/ vnf; wm0ef&Sdw,f/}}
]]avvHawGu a&Taps;uGufukd
wkduf½kdufoufa&mufrI&Sdygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dv 25 &ufaeYxkwf Envoy News *sme,fyg
avvHrmS pdw0f ifwpm;0ifqMJG uawmh ]urÇmay:wGif a&&Sm;yg;rI jyóemESifh &ifqkdifae&?
a&Tr0,fawmhb;l / &S&d if;pGaJ &Tuadk wmif jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh obm0a&t&if;tjrpfaygrsm;aomfvnf;
jyefa&mif;xkwfMuw,f/ avvHawG
ypfcw hJ hJ 2010 twGi;f rSm a&Taps;uGuf pepfwusoHk;pGJ&efvkdtyf[k ynm&Sifrsm;ajymMum;}
a&mif;tm;rsm;cJhw,f}} [k vkyfouf owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
Ekid if w
H umaps;uGuw f iG f a&Taps;EIe;f wpfOD;u &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ &ifha&TukefonfwpfOD;u qkdonf/
rsm; qufwu dk q
f okd vdk usqif;vsuf ]]jrefrmha&Taps;u EkdifiHwum azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeUuaps;
&SNd yD; jrefrmha&Taps;EIe;f uvnf;vku d yf g aps;xuf wpfusyo f m;ukd axmif*Pef; uGuw f iG f tacgufa&T wpfusyo f m; jrefrm a0'emonfrsm;u tEÅ&m,fjyKwwfaomfvnf; pdwu f se;f rma&;ESihf
usqif;vsu&f adS Mumif;? okUd aomf usqif; avmufjrifhaew,f/ ta&mif;t0,f aiG 628ç500 usyaf ps;&SNd yD; tar&duef tEÅ&m,f&SdrIqdkonfrSm 1950 jynfhESpfrwdkifrD pdwfusef;rma&;twGuf
vsu&f adS om jynfwiG ;f a&Taps;EIe;f uyif u cyfyg;yg;yJ}} [k &efuek o f ;D oefUa&T wpfa':vmvQif jrefrmaiG 852 usyf aq;0g;rsm;ray:aygufrD tcsdefuomjzpfysufcJhjcif;rsm;&Sdonf/ ,aeY
H um a&Taps;EIe;f xuf tenf;i,f aps;uGurf S a&Tuek o
Ekid if w f nfu &Si;f jyonf/ aps;aygufaMumif;aps;uGufowif;
jrifhrm;aeaMumif; 0g&ifha&Tukefonf Zefe0g&Dv 21 &ufaeUwGif tcsuftvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/n pdwuf se;f rma&; aq;0g;rsm;onf tqdyk gtajctaersm;udk rjzpfay: ap&ef
wm;qD;ay;Ekdifygonf[k pdwfa&m*guxdu^ txl;ukq&m0efBuD;
MIGRANTS
a'gufwmaZmfpdefvGifu ajymMum;onf/
pdwfa&m*ga0'em&SdrSef;odaomfvnf; ukorIaESmifhaES;jcif;? ukorI

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif pm;tkef;qDcGJwrf;ESifU 0,f,lcGifUjyKNyD; aq;0g; r&&Sdjcif;? ukorIrrSefjcif;wdkYaMumifhvnf; tEÅ&m,fjyKrI tajc

taersm; jzpfay:vmEkid of nf[k a'gufwmaZmfped vf iG u
f &Si;f jycJo
h nf/
pdwaf &m*ga0'emrsm;onf a&m*g\obm0ESit hf ajctaeudk aocs
aps;EIef;oHk;yHkwpfyHkwuf ppfaq;xda&mufpmG ukoygu aysmufuif;Ekid af Mumif; a'gufwmaZmfped v
u ajymMum;onf/
f iG f

&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2 Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufaeYxkwf 7 Day News *sme,f y g

jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom;trsm;tjym;&Sd&m tdrfeD;csif;xdkif;EdkifiHwGif ,ckvqef;rSpNyD; pm;tkef;qDudk aqmif;yg;&Sif tdjzLvGif\ ]rdom;pkuvnf;
cGJwrf; ESifhom 0,f,lcGifhjyKNyD; aps;EIef;tm;jzifhvnf; oHk;yHkwpfyHkcefYjrifhwufvmaMumif; xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf
jrefrma&TUajymif; vkyfom;rsm;uajymMum;onf/ txl;*½kpdkufapmifhMunhfoifhonfh pdwfa&m*g} aqmif;yg;rS
xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif;&Sd qDtkef;NcHrsm; rdk;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh a&epfjrKyf jcif;cHc&hJ NyD; qDxu G Ef eI ;f avsmuh sc&hJ m aumufEkwfcsuf
qDjywfvwfrrI jzpfap&ef vlwpfO;D vQif qDwpfb;l oma&mif;csay;&ef ukew f u kd Bf uD;rsm;? pwd;k qdik rf sm;? ukepf q kH dkif
rsm;udk oufqidk &f mu aMunmxm;aMumif; csif;rdik Nf rdKUwGif aexdik o f nfh Ekwftrnf&Sd xdkif;tdrf&SifrwpfOD;u EG,fcsKd\oabmobm0onf qm;udk udk,fwGif;üpGJxm;apjcif;?
xdkif;rD'D,mrsm;udk udk;um;NyD; The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ajcaxmufEiS hf Adu k rf sm;udak &mifapjcif;ponft h pGr;f owård sm;&Sad omaMumifh
xdkif;vlrsKd;rsm;onf qDpm;oHk; rIenf;yg;NyD; jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;onf qDpm;oH;k rIrsm;jym;aMumif;? qDwpfbl; ESv;kH a&m*gorm;rsm;? aoG;wd;k a&m*g&Sirf sm;? tonf;a&m*g&Sirf sm;? ausmufuyf
40 usyo f m;cefYukd jrefrm rdom;pkrsm;rSm oH;k &ufcefYomoH;k aMumif;? qDwpfb;l 46 bwfrS 58 bwf? 58 bwfrS
65 bwfoYkd wpfvtwGi;f ESpBf urd q f ufwu kd af jymif;vJ cJhaMumif; befaumuftkef;EGJUrS jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom; a&m*g&Sirf sm;pm;oH;k &efroifah Mumif; tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBuD;ygarmu©
tdrf&SifrwpfOD;u qdkonf/ a'gufwmcifarmif0if;u ajymonf/
]]uRerf 'DrmS aewm 12 ESp&f NdS yD/ 'Dvrkd sK;d qDaps;wufwmrBuHKzl;ao;bl;} [k xdik ;f Edik if aH &mufjrefrm tdr&f iS rf ]]uReaf wmht
f awGUtBuHKt&awmh EG,cf sKyd /J taumif;uae ½kww f &uf
a':0g0guqdo k nf/ xdik ;f Edik if H qdok nfrmS t&if;&SiEf ikd if jH zpfNyD; aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfukd usio hf ;kH onfh Edik if jH zpf AkdufBuD;azmif;NyD; a&mifvmwmawG/ tJ'v D el mawGu ajymw,f/ q&m
aMumif;? ,cifta&SUOa&my qd&k , S vf pf Edik if rH sm;wGif aygifrek Yftygt0if pm;aomufuek rf sm;udk wef;pDNyD; cGw J rf;jzifh uReaf wmf rSm;oGm;w,f/ EG,cf sKt d awmifv h udk w f pfaeY wpfxyk pf m;&w,f/
a&mif;ay; onfudkowd&apaMumif;? jrefrmqDukefonfrsm;twGuf tcGifhtvrf;jzpfEdkifaMumif; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif tJ'v D vkd majymMuw,f/ tJ'u D wnf;u oGm;wmyJ}} [k ygarmu©a'gufwm
22 ESpfqufwdkufaexdkifvmaom jrefrm zGHUNzdK;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
]]wef;pDNyD;awmh 0,f&r,fhtjzpfrsKd;awmh rjzpfEdkifygbl;}} [k tqkdyg yk*¾dKvf uqdkonf/ cifarmif0if;u ajymonf/
EkdifiHwumwGif pm;tkef;qDaps;rsm; qufwdkufjrifhwufae&m FOB wpfwef 950 a':vmrS 1275 Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufaeYxkwf 7 Day News *sme,f y g
a':vmtxdjrifhaeaMumif;? jyify pm;tke;f qDaps; wpfyó d m 2540usyf txdjzpfaeNyD; xdkif;EdkifiHrS 0ifa&muf ]aq;NrD;wdkrsm;wGif EG,fcsKdudk txl;owdxm;oifh}
aeusjzpfonfh yH;k t0gqDrsm; aps;uGuw f iG f rawGU&awmhonfrmS umv twefMumaeaMumif;? jynfwiG ;f rSqrD sm; owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
xdik ;f udk a&mif;&efrmS rl avmavmq,frjzpfEikd af o;aMumif; bk&ifah emif yG½J &Hk dS qDa&mif;0,fa&; vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u
ajymMum;onf/ n
]]jrefrmwkdif;&if;aq;ukorIrSm aq;xkd;tyfudkifcGifh? aq;xdk;
cGifhvnf;r&Sdbl;/ wkdif;&if;aq;orm;awmf twkta,mifawGaMumifh
rsufESmzHk; - EkdifiHawmf'kwd,or®wokH;OD;ukdrS tquf toufqHk;½IH;oGm;rIawGvnf; NrdKUjyeJYa0;uGmwJha'oawGrSm trsm;BuD;
'kwd,or®wtjzpf a&G;cs,f
jzpfyGm;cJhwJh om"uawGvnf; &SdaeNyD; ta&;,laqmif&GufEkdifrIawGvnf;
Oya'wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ rJcqJG ;Hk jzwf&m OD;ode;f pdeu
f axmufcH wifajr§mufcHcJh&aom OD;odef;pdef?
&SdcJhygw,f}} [k txufygyk*¾dKvfu ajymonf/
'kw, d or®wwifajr§muf&mwGif rJ 276 rJ? OD;apmode;f atmifuaxmuf oD [ ol & OD ; wif a tmif j rif h O D ; ES i f h
Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufaeYxkwf Popular News *sme,f y g
jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftpk cHrJ 38 rJ&&SdcJhum y,frJ 11 rJ&SdcJh a'gufwmOD;pkid ;f armufcrf;wkYo d ;Hk OD;pvk;H
tzGJUwGif ,SOfNyKdifta&G;cs,fcHESpfOD;? aMumif;? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,f rSm jynfaxmifpBk uHch idk af &;ESihf zGUH NzKd;a&; ]wkdif;&if;aq;q&mtaemufwkdif;aq; wGJzufukoygu
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif ,SOfNyKdif pm;vS,ftpktzGJUwGif a'gufwmpkdif; ygwDrS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonf/ ta&;,lrnf} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
ta&G;cs,fcHolESpfOD;&SdcJhaomaMumifh armufcrf;ESihf a'gufwmat;armifwUkd jrefrmEkdifiHvGwfvyfa&;&&Sdcsdef
rJpepfjzifh rJcGJqkH;jzwfcJh&jcif;jzpf tm; 'k w d , or® w avmif ; tjzpf rSpí 1988 ckESpftxd EkdifiHawmf þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf
aMumif; vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; trnfpm&if;wifoGif;cJhonfhtwGuf or®wtjzpf OD;p0fa&Tou dk ?f OD;ref;0if; oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzpfNyD;
xHrS od&Sd&onf/ rJcq JG ;Hk jzwf&m a'gufwm pkid ;f armuf armif? OD;bOD;? OD;ae0if;? OD;pef;,k? The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif;
jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f crf;u axmufcrH J 140 rJ? a'gufwm OD;pdefvGifESifh a'gufwmarmifarmif udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©Pmjzpfap
tpktzGJUwGif OD;odef;pdefESifh OD;apm at;armifu axmufcHrJ 27 rJ&&Scd hJ wkdYu wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaMumif;
xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d y&dowfrsm; owd
odef;atmifudk 'kwd,or®wavmif; NyD; y,frJ wpfr&J cdS ahJ Mumif; owif; w&m;0ifrw S wf rf;rsm;t&od&onf/
jyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/
rsm;tjzpftrnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f MuNyD; xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ n
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

MARKET
LOCAL The

VOICE
9

w½kwfESpfopful; ukefpnfaps;uGuf xuf0ufusqif;

&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
½kwf½kd;&m ESpfopful;umv eD;uyfvmaomfvnf; ESpfopful;uefawmhypönf;rsm; aps;uGufrSm NyD;cJhonfh
w q,fpkESpfumvtwGif;uESifh EIdif;,SOfMunfhygu xuf0ufcefY usqif;vmcJaMumif haMumif; anmifyifav;yvmZ
v;yvmZmm
twGif; tqkdygukefpnfaps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
,cktcg ESpful;uefawmhMu tqkdygESpfopful;uefawmhyJGwGif tBuKEH iS hf ,SOí f ok;H oyfajymMum;onf/
onfh ypönf;rsm;\ aps;uGufrSm rsm; xnfhoGif;onfh pm;aomufukefrsm; ESpfopful;csdefa&mif;tm;ukd
pGmajymif;vJoGm;NyD; aps;uGufusKHU ukd q,fpEk pS Mf um a&mif;csvmcJo
h nfh arQmrf eS ;f í ypön;f rsm; 0,f,pl ak qmif;
onfhtaetxm;jzpfoGm;cJhaMumif; vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ¤if;\ tawGU xm;Muaomfvnf; ,cktcg azazmf

INSTITUTIONAL

yJBudKa&mif;BudK0,frvkyf&ef xyfrHtoday;
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 29
jrefrmEkid if w
H pf0ef;vH;k &Sd ukepf nf'idk rf sm;wGif yJBudKa&mif; BuKd 0,frrI sm; rjyKvky&f efEiS hf awGU&Syd gu ta&;,lrnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if yH rJ sKd;pHEk iS hf ESr;f ukefonfrsm;toif;u Zefe0g&Dv 19 &ufaeYu today;csufxyfrH 0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYwGifom ,cifESpf aps;EI e f ; rsm;taejzif h v nf ;
xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; &efukefukefpnf'kdifESifh e,ft0,fawmftcsKdUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ aps;uGuf\ &ufrsm;uJhokdY ta&mif; ,cifuuJo h Ydk aps;uGuaf &mif;tm;jrifh
vmrnfyh aJ y:&moDwiG f BudKa&mif; BudK0,f(avywfum;)rsm;vHk;0rjyKvkyf&ef 2010 jynfhESpf Ekd0ifbm 25 t0,fou G rf &I cdS NhJ yD; use&f ufrsm;wGirf l rm;jcif;r&SdawmhonfhtwGuf NyD;cJh
&ufaeYwiG f ,if;toif;u aMunmcsufxkwfjyeftoday;cJah Mumif;? ,cktcg yJxu G &f moDa&muf&SdaeNyD; tcsKdUa'o ykHrSeftwkdif; ta&mif;t0,fusJyg;ae onfhESpf ,cktcsdefwGif usyf 6000
rsm;wGif yJtopfrsm;ay:um a&mif;0,frIrsm;jyKvkyfaepOftwGif; ,ckuJhodkY today;csufxyfrHay:xGufvmjcif; qJjzpfaMumif; anmifyifav;yvmZm cefYtxd aygufaps;a&mufomG ; cJo h nfh
jzpfaMumif;? ,if;toif;\ pmtrSwf 1 rye (pDr^H 11^233) Zefe0g&Dv 19 &ufaeYpjJG zifx h w
k jf yefNy;D Ekid if w
H pf0ef;vH;k &Sd tqkdygypönf;rsm;a&mif;csonfh rkefYykH;wpfykH;\ aps;EIef;rSm o,f,l
&Sd ukefpnf'kdifrsm;odkY jzefYa0xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;wkdYxHrS od&Sd&onf/ ta&mif;qkid Bf uD;tcsKdUxHrS od&onf/ wif o G i f ; onf h v rf ; aMumif ; tae
,ckESpfyJ&moDwGif t"du0,f vufjzpfaom tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif yJxGufEeI ;f usqif;rIaMumifh jynfy0,fvt kd m; ESpfopful;uefawmh&eftwGuf txm;rsm;aumif;rGefjcif;r&Sdonfh
txl;aumif;aeaMumif;? txl;ojzifh yJpif;iHkESifh yJwDpdrf; (c&rf;a&T0g)wkdYrSm aps;aumif;aeaMumif;? jynfwGif;ü ,cifu rkeYfy;Hk rsm;ukd trsm;qk;H 0,f,l ,cktcsdefwGif aps;jrifhrm;rI&SdEkdif
vnf; &moDOwkazmufjyefrIaMumifh rwfyt J ygt0ifa'o&if; yJtcsKUd txGuf usqif;Ekdifonf[k cefYrSef;xm; tok;H jyKcJMh uaomfvnf; ,cktcgwGif onfhtajctaejzpfaomfvnf; usyf
jcif;aMumifh aps;uGufrSm tvIyft,rf;rsm;vmzG,f&SdaMumif;? ,if;tay:tajcjyKí vuf0g;BuD;tkyfaps;upm; rl tqkdygrkefYykH;rsm;ae&mwGif rkefYxkyf 5000 cefYwGifom aygufaps;&Sdae
rI? 0,f,lrIrsm;jzpfvmEkdif&m ,ckuJhodkY today;csufxyfrHxkwfjyefjcif;jzpfEkdifaMumif;? 2008-2009 yJ&moDav rsm;ESifh tpm;xkd;í 0,f,lvmMu aMumif ; vuf & S d j zpf v suf & S d o nf h
ywfum; a&mif;0,frIaMumifh aiGaMu;t½Iyft&Si;f rsm;jzpfay:cJu h m yJaps;uGuf ysuv f ek ;D yg;jzpfczhJ ;l aMumif; yJuek o f nf aMumif; ¤if;u ESpo f pfu;l ypön;f a&mif; aps;EIef;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí rkefYESifh
rsm;ESifh &efukeftajcpdkufyJt0,fawmftcsKdUu oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ n cs&rI aps;uGuftaetxm;ukd &Sif;jy pm;zG,frsm;a&mif;csonfhvkyfief;
onf/ &SifwpfOD;u qkdonf/ <
 10
The
VOICE
TELECOMMUNICATION
LOCAL Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

tifwmeufokH;cGifU&NyD;aemuf ig;odef;wefzkef;ESifU News in Brief

qufET,faom aps;uGufopfrsm;pGmay:xGef;
Mass Peafowl News
rmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u usyfig;od ig;ode;f wef CDMA 800 MHzzkef;rsm;wGif tifwmeuf (EDVO Data
jref Service) tokH;jyKcGifhjyKNyD;aemuf jyifyaps;uGufwGif usyfig;odef;wefzkef;ta&mif;t0,ftiSm; ½kwfw&u
jrifhwufvmNyD; ,if;zkef;ESifh qufET,faom aps;uGufopfrsm;pGmay:xGef;vmaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf tajcpkduf
rkdbkdif;vfzkef;a&mif;0,fiSm;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
vsu&f adS Mumif; uGeyf sLwm ta&mif;qkid f
rsm;ESifh rkdbkdif;vf Handset ta&mif;
qkdifrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]tcku tifwmeufudkpokH;wJh
tcsdeqf akd wmh Modem aps;wtm;jrifh
aew,f/ jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;rSm
Modem wpfcu k kd av;aomif;cGaJ &mif;
w,f/ qkdifawGrSmvnf; ig;aomif;
avmuftxdudk wifa&mif;aeMuwm/
'gawmif 0,fvUdk r&bl;/ renf;vku
pm;zkdrSL;rsm;toif; ig;zrf;avS 100 vSL'gef;rnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 7
*D&drkefwkdif;'PfaMumifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; jyKvkyfae&onfh ajrykHNrKdU
wGif 21ay&Sdaom ig;zrf;avStpif; 100ukd jrefrmEkdifiHpm;zkdrSL;rsm;toif;
(Myanmar Chef Assocation) u azazmf0g&Dv 2&ufaeYwGif oGm;a&muf
&uff
vSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;Ouú| Oliver E (Esser) Soe Thet u
The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
,if;a'oonf a&vkyif ef; t"duvkyu f idk Mf uNyD; *D&rd ek w
f idk ;f 'PfaMumifh
avStpD; 600 ausmf qkH;½IH;cJh&aMumif;? ,if;aMumihfa'ocHwkdY\ pD;yGm;a&;ukd
jyefvnfxal xmif&mwGif ulno D nft
h aejzihf yHyh ;dk ay;&ef&nf&, G jf cif;jzpfaMumif;?
,cktcsdefwGif {&m0wDESihf &ckdifwkdYrS vuform;rsm;rSm ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf\
OD;pD;rIjzihf vSL'gef;rnfh&uftrD ig;zrf;avSrsm; aqmufvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif;
¤if;wkdYxHrS od&onf/
*D&rd ek w
f idk ;f onf &ckid jf ynfe,f ajryk?H rif;jym;? aygufawm? ausmufjzLwkYd udk
atmufwkdbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif wkdufcwfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;a'o&Sd vlaygif;
120ç000 cefY tkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfapum ig;zrf;avSpkpkaygif; 1500 ausmf
ysufpD;cJhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHpm;zkdrSL;rsm;toif;u jyKpkxm;aom ppfwrf;wGif
d f azmfjy xm;onf/ nGreen

jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;u zkef; 10 vkH;avmuf0,fNyD;iSm;pm;wJh &Sm0,fae&wm}} [k usyfig;odef;wef

usyif g;ode;f wef CDMA 800 MHzzke;f olawGtrsm;BuD;yJ/ ode;f ig;q,f&if; zke;f uwfudk uGeyf sLwmESihf qufo, G f ,kZeyvmZm yxrtBurd f armifr,fa&G;cs,f
avQmufxm;olwidk ;f ukd iSm;&rf;tok;H jyKciG hf vkUd tenf;qk;H wpfvESpo f ed ;f tjrwf NyD; tifwmeuftokH;jyK&ef Modem &efukef? Zefe0g&D 13
ay;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; jyifyaps;uGuf aocsmwJh tvkyfu cyf&Sm;&Sm;yJav/ &Sm0,fcJhol touf 21 ESpft&G,f ,kZeukrP Ü u D pDpOfonfh ,kZeyvmZm\ yxrtBudrf tvSarmifr,f
wGif ig;odef;wefzkef;ta&mif;t0,f ig;ode;f wefzek ;f iSm;pm;wmu aocsm enf;ynmwuúodkvf ausmif;om; a&G;cs,fyu JG kd azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYwiG f pwifusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gyGJ
rsm;jzpfxGef;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; aps; w,f/ iSm;wJholuvnf; iSm;aysmf wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ pDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ w,f/ okH;wJholvnf; okH;aysmfw,f/ emrnfausmf KMD uGefysLwm tqkdyg Mr.and Miss Yuzana Plaza NydKifyGJwGif touf 15 ESpfrS 25
]]EDVO tifwmeufygok;H vkUd & tiSm;aps;uGuv f nf; tajctaeaumif; ukrÜPDuvnf; ig;odef;wefzkef;ESifh ESpf txd vli,frsm;yg0if,SOfNydKifEkdifNyD; Mrand Miss Yuzana Plaza qkudk
wJh zkef;wpfvkH;ukd tjyifaps;uGufrSm w,f}} [k A[ef;NrdKUe,fwiG f rkb d idk ;f vf uGefysLwmcsdwfqufNyD; tifwmeuf
ajcmufodef;avmufaps;aygufw,f/ zkef;bDvf0efaqmifrIESifh rkdbkdif;vf ok;H &mwGiv f t dk yfaom Modem rsm;udk usyf 10 odef;? 1st Runner up vQif ajcmufodef;? 2nd Runner up qk&oltm;
uk, d w f idk of mG ;avQmufr,fq&dk ifawmh Handset qk d i f z G i f h v S p f x m;aom wifoGif;&efjyifqifxm;NyD; Modem usyfav;odef;csD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfaMumif;? tjcm; Tile qk 10 qkudk wpfqkvQif
tJ'Davmufrukefbl;/ 'gayrJh zkef; vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ wpfckvQif aiGusyfav;aomif;wefzkd; usyw f pfoed ;f pD cs;D jr§irhf nfjzpfaMumif; ,kZeyvmZm\ tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; ½H;k cef;xHrS
avQmufwma&m? tifwmeufavQmuf rkdbdkif;vfzkef;Handsetta&mif; owfrSwfxm;aMumif; KMDukrÜPD od&onf/
wma&m ig;&ufavmufMumw,f/ qkid rf sm;wGiv f nf; usyif g;ode;f wefzek ;f 0efxrf;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ NydKifyGJ0ifrsm;ukd udkcsKdBuD; (Super Star Model Agency) uoifMum;ay;
tvkyzf sufNyD; avQmuf&rSmaygh/ tJvkd Handset rsm;om ta&mif;&qk;H jzpfNyD; usyfig;odef;wef CDMA zkef; rnfjzpfaMumif;? NydKifyGJudk ,kZeyvmZm\ 2011 ESpfopfta&mif;jr§ifhwifa&;
avQmuf&if ig;odef;okH;aomif;us tjcm;aom zke;f trsK;d tpm;rsm;\ zke;f rsm; ay:aygufvmjcif;ESifh ig;odef; yGJtxdrf;trSwf usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; tao;pdwo f &d v
dS ykd gu zke;f 200747 Ext :
r,f/ ig;odef;u zkef;twGuf? okH; Handset0,fvt kd m; txl;avsmu h svsuf wef GSM zkef;rsm; iSm;&rf;tokH;jyK 6000 odYk qufo, G Ef idk af Mumif; ,kZeyvmZm½H;k cef;xHrS od&onf/ n
aomif ; u tif w meuf w yf q if c &Sad Mumif; aps;uGut f wGi;f okYd uGi;f qif; cGiahf y;rnfqadk om owif;rsm;aMumifh
tpkd;&bPfukd oGif;&r,f/ tcsKdUvl avhvmcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
awGu oGm;vnf;ravQmufawmhb;l / rkdbkdif;vfzkef;Handsetta&mif; aom GSM zke;f ? q,fvv
usyf 15 odef;ay;oGif; tokH;jyKcJh&
l mzke;f tyg
tqifajyovdk aw;pD;&D; VCD azazmf0g&Dvqef;xGufrnf
tjyifaps;uGufrSmyJ ajcmufodef;ay; qkdifrsm;ESifh uGefysLwmypönf;a&mif;cs t0if ,cifacwfumv wefzdk;BuD; &efukef? Zefe0g&D 15
NyD; 0,fokH;vkdufw,f}} [k rkdbkdif;vf aomqkid rf sm;wGif ig;ode;f wefzek ;f uwf BuD;ay;okH;cJh&aomzkef;rsm; tm;vkH; vli,fBudKufaw;a&;q&mrsm;yg0ifa&;om;xm;onfh ]tqifajyovkd}
zke;f Handset qkid zf iG v hf pS x f m;olwpfO;D ESihf tifwmeuftok;H jyK&ef uGeyf sLwm aps;rsm; ½kww f &ufx;dk uscNhJ yD; ta&mif; trnf&Sdaw;pD;&D;\ VCD udk azazmf0g&Dvqef;wGif xGuf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;
uajymMum;onf/ jzifh csdwfquf&aom Modem rsm; t0,f t iS m ;aps;uG u f r S m ysuf p D ; tqdyk gaw;pD;&D;wGiyf g0ifoq
D xkd m;onfh aw;oH&iS rf if;ol&uajymMum;onf/
rkdbkdif;vfzkef; Handsetqkdifrsm; wifoiG ;f &ef jynfyokYd rSm,lrrI sm; &Sad e oGm;NyD[k aps;uGuu f Rr;f usif olrsm;xH ,if; VCD wGif rif;ol&? ouú&mZf? *sv D wfwYdku oDqx kd m;NyD; armifarmif
onf usyif g;ode;f wefzek ;f ESihf tifwmeuf NyD; tqkdyg Modem a&mif;csaom rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ aZmfvwf? ouú&mZf? atmifv? urÇm? atmifudkjrifh? **Fg{ESifh rif;ol&wdkYu
avQmufay;aom 0efaqmifrpI epfwpf aps;uGuo f nfvnf;BuD;rm; us,jf yefU Mass Peafowl News a&;pyfxm;aMumif;? ,if;aw;oDcsif;rsm;rSm Modern Rock trsKd;tpm;ud, k yf ikd f
rsK;d ukyd g wGzJ ufvyk u f idk vf mMuNy;D ig;ode;f oHpOfrsm;jzpfaMumif;? xGuf&Sdrnfh VCD udk MTV yHkpH½dkuful;xm;aMumif;ESifh
wefzek ;f avQmufay;jcif;twGuf 0efaqmifc NEWS MAKER tqdyk gaw;pD;&D;onf 'DZifbmvuxGu&f x dS m;aMumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ <
ESpaf omif;? tifwmeuf wyfqiftok;H jyK
&efukefa&muf em*wkdif;&if;om;rsm; ESpfopful;yGJusif;y
&ef avQmufxm;c ESpaf omif; aps;ayguf
aMumif;aps;uGuo
rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
f wif;tcsut f vuf touf 60 ausmftrsKd;om;wpfOD; &efukef? Zefe0g&D 15
]]rSwyf w Hk ifr&l if;? oef;acgifpm&if; &efukefNrKdUawmfwGif a&muf&Sd aexkdifMuonfh em*wkdif;&if;om;rsm; \
rl&if;ay;&r,f/ vlukd,fwkdifvkduf
p&mrvkb d ;l / uReaf wmfwUkd u ud,
vS , f t aeeJ U avQmuf a y;wmyg/
k pf m; rdrdvdift*Fg "m;ESifUckwfjzwf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
½d;k &mESpo
f pfu;l yGaJ wmfudk tif;pdeNf rKdUe,f ta&SUBuKdUuke;f &Sd jrefrmEkid if H c&pf,mef
"r®wuúokdvf (MICT) wGif Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;u usif;y&m
em*wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;ESifh {nfyh &dowf 60 eD;yg; wufa&mufco hJ nfudk awGU&onf/
zkef;a&m? tifwmeufyg tygqkd&if '*kNH rdKUopf(ta&SUykid ;f )NrKd Ue,f axmifwvkw&f yfuu G t f wGi;f aexkid o
f l ¤if;wkdYa'owGif ESpfpOfusif;yavh&Sdonfh ESpfopful;yGJrsm;ukd 2010
tNyD;tpD; ig;odef;ckepfaomif; us touf 60 ausmftrsKd;om;wpfOD;onf a&m*ga0'emcHpm;&rIaMumifh jynfhESpfu eef;,Gef;? 2011 ckESpfwGif v[,ftp&Sdojzifh ae&ma'oajymif;
w,f/ ig;&ufawmhMumw,f}} [k vdift*Fgudk "m;ESifhckwfrI Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYwGif jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; vJusif;yMuavh&SdMuNyD; tjcm;aom NrKdUrsm;jzpfonfh cEÅD;? av&SD;ponfwkdY
rkdbkdif;vfzkef;0efaqmifrIvkyfaqmif '*kHNrdKUopfta&SUykdif;a'ocHrsm;ESifh ajrmufOuúvmyaq;½kHBuD; cJGpdwf wGifvnf; tvSnhfus usif;yMuaMumif; &efukefNrKdUrS yGJpDpOfolwpfOD; jzpfol
ay;olwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ukoaqmifwiG f aq;ukorIc, H al e&olrsm;\ vlemapmifrh sm;u ajymMum;onf/ OD;aemufxGef;u qkdonf/ nausmf p G m pk d ;
rkbd idk ;f vfzek ;f a&mif;0,fimS ;aps; ,if;aMumifh ¤if;onf ajrmufOuúvmyaq;½kBH u;D cJpG w d u f ok aqmifwiG f
uGuw f iG f usyif g;ode;f wefzek ;f iSm;&rf;
tok;H jyKaomaps;uGuo f pfwpfcv k nf;
aq;ukorIcH,lae&aMumif; txufygvlemapmifhrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
,if ; trsKd ; om;BuD ; rS m touf 40 ausmf t &G , f c ef Y uyif
Calpol uav;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJ ajcmufOD;qk&
ay:xGef;aeNyD; tifwmeufrygaom trsKd;orD;jzpfol qkH;yg;oGm;cJhojzifh tazmfrJh txD;usefjzpfcJhaMumif;? &efukef? Zefe0g&D 22
,if;zke;f wpfv;Hk vQif wpfv ESpaf omif; ,if;aemuf ykdif;taysmfvGefcJhjcif;aMumifh umvom;a&m*gESifh qufET,f Calpol uav;tzsm;aysmufaq;&nfu av;Budra f jrmufjyKvkyaf y;onfh
usyf? tifwmeufygaom zke;f wpfv;Hk aom a0'emrsm;ukd cHpm;cJh&aMumif;? aq;ukorIcH,lcJhaomfvnf; ]usef;usef;rmrmcspfp&m Calpol uav;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJ} wGif taumif;qHk;qk&&Sd
vQif wpfvESpaf omif;cGEJ iS hf ok;H aomif; a0'emaysmufuif;rIr&Sw d hJ vdit f *FgwGif jynfwnfvu dI pf m;um aexkid rf &onfh ol ajcmufO;D &Sad Mumif; Zefe0g&Dv 21 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rdKUawmf ukeo f nfBuD;rsm;
usyt f Mum; aps;aygufaMumif; aps;uGuf tqkH; ,ckuJhokdY jyKrljcif;jzpfEkdifaMumif; '*kHNrdKUopfta&SUykdif;NrdKUe,f [dkw,fü usif;yaom ,if;NydKifyGJtwGuf qkay;yGJtcrf;tem;t& od&onf/
twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ axmifwvkwf &yfuGufa'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmwpfEikd if vH ;kH rS yHak ygif; 500 ausmf 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKiMf uNyD; taumif;
]]iSm;ok;H wJo h al wGvnf;&Sw d ,f/ ]]vGecf w hJ hJ 15 ESpaf vmufu tusK;d qufawGaMumifh toufBu;D rS 'ku© qHk;qk ajcmufOD;ay;tyfcJhaMumif;? ,if;uJhodkY NydKifyGJjyKvkyfay;&jcif;rSm uav;
pay:rvkdbl;/ tifwmeufryg&if a&muf&wm/ aq;½kaH wmh oGm;oGm;jyaewmawGU&w,f} [k axmifwvkw&f yfuu G f rsm;twGuf azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfwpfck wifqufay;vdkjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;
wpfvukd ESpfaomif;/ tifwmeuf twGi;f aexkid af om touf 60 cefYt&G,t f rsK;d om;BuD;wpfO;D u qko d nf/ Calpol aq;&nfwifoGif;jzefYjzL;onfh Mega Lidesciences Ltd. rS aps;uGuf
yg&ifawmh aps;ykday;&w,f/ aps; ¤if;onfajrmufOuúvmaq;½kHBuD;okdY a&muf&SdNyD; aemufwpf&uf
uGufaygufaps;&,fvkdUawmh wdwd wm0efcH a'gufwmpdrf;vJhatmifu ajymMum;onf/
cefYtMumü cJGpdwfukocJhaMumif; cJGpdwfukoaqmifwGif aq;ukorI qk&&Sdonfh"mwfyHkq&majcmufOD;rSm oOÆm0if;jrifh? aiGvGif-ESif;0wf&nf
ususBuD;r&Sb d ;l / ykrH eS xf ufaps;ykad y; cH,lae&olrsm;\ vlemapmifhrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
&w,f/ ig;odef;wefzkef;u zkef;ajym ]]e*kdtwkdif; jyefqufvkdYawmh r&bl;vdkYawmhMum;w,f/ touf (tr&yl&)? armifarmifoed ;f (vSxyd yf ef)? aZmfvif; (Scorpion) ? awZm? rif;ZmenfaZmf
cukd Prepaid pepfeUJ qkad wmh zke;f bDvf tEÅ&m,fp;dk &drpf &mr&Sad wmhygbl;}} [k txufygvlemapmifw h pfO;D u ajym (tr&yl&) wdYkjzpfMuNyD; qka&G;cs,o f rl sm;rSm jrefrmEdik if "H mwfytkH oif;rS wm0ef&o
dS l
aqmifwJhudpöjyóemrsm;p&mvnf; Mum;onf/ < rsm;jzpfonfh OD;jrifhodef;az? OD;oD[odef;ÓPfESifh OD;rdk;rif;wdkYjzpfaMumif;
r&Sdbl;/ tcsKdUawGqkd&if ig;odef;wef a'gufwmpdrf;vJhatmifxHrS od&onf/ nGreen
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

MOTORING
BUSINESS The

VOICE
11

w½kwfarmfawmf,mOfrsm; tNyKdiftqkdifaps;avQmUta&mif;jr§ifU
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 29

jynf EkwdiGifif;HwarmfGifaxkwmfw,fvmOfkyfauomkrÜParmfDrsm;onf tdrfeD;csif; w½kwfjynfolYor®w

awmf,mOfrsm;uk
rsm;ukdwifoGif;NyD; jynfwiG ;f
jzpfwmukyd Bdk uKu d w f ,f/ *syefum;awG
vnf; jyefjyifvkduf&if ta&mifxGuf
wGif wyfqifxkwfvkyfa&mif;csvs vsu&f &dS m tNyKdit avQQmhcsjcif
f qkid f aps;EIe;f av jcif;jzifh w,f/ 'gayrJh armf',fvu f a[mif;ae
NyDav/ tenf;qkH; 10 ESpfavmuf
aps ;uGufta&mif;jr§ifhwifrIvsuf&SdaMumif; jynfwGif; armfawmf,mOfuk
ps;uG ukrÜPD Mumxm;NyD;om; um;awGqkdawmh
rsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ topfqkdwJh*kPfawmhr&Sdbl;/ tdrfrSm
emrnfausmaf rmfawmf,mOfurk P Ü D ]]ykHrSefaps; odef; 330 a&mif;wJh um;oefUpD;csiw f ohJ l awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
wpfckjzpfaom &r®marmfawmf,mOf SD-05 um;u avQmhaps;eJU odef; w½kwu f m;awGaemufygoGm;Muw,f}}
xkwv f yk af &;ukrP Ü uD ode;f ajcmuf&m 300? SD-06 um;u ykHrSefaps; 166 [k armfawmf,mOf0,fa&mif;tusK;d aqmif
ausmaf &mif;csaom armfawmf,mOfrsm; ode;f uae tckavQmah ps;eJU 153 ode;f ? wpfOD;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
udk odef; 500 ausmfodkY aps;EIef; KK-03 um;u trSmvTmawGawmh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif armfawmf,mOf
avQmhcsay;cJhNyD; wyfrawmfcef;rwGif &aeygNyD/ um;awmh ra&mufao;bl;/ rsm;xkwfvkyf&ef *syefarmfawmf,mOf
Zefe0g&Dv 21 &ufaeUrS 24 &ufaeU tJ'D KK-03 u ykHrSefa&mif;aps; 366 xkwv f yk af &;ukrP Ü tD rsm;pkupdw0f if
txdusif;yjyKvkyfcJhaomarmfawmf odef;uae odef; 300 aps;csxm; pm;vsu&f adS Mumif; jynfaxmifpk jrefrm
,mOfjyyGw J iG vf nf; armfawmf,mOfrsm; w,f/ tjcm;ukew f if,mOfi,fo;Hk rsKd; EkdifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrI
wefzdk;twkdif; tjywfaiGvufiif;ay; vnf; avQmhaps;eJUa&mif;aeygw,f}} vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyrf S wm0ef&o dS l
acs0,f,lygu ,mOfwpfpD;0,f,lol [k Khaing Khaing Sang Da Motorcar wpfOD;\tqdkt& od&Sd&onf/
wkdif;udk tacgufa&T&Spfusyfom;ay; Factory rS ta&mif;0efxrf;wpfOD;u <
tyfaom txl;tpDtpOfwpf&yfudk Zefe0g&Dv 28 &ufaeUwGif ajymMum;onf/ MARKET
jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; tqkdygukrÜPD\ tm;rmefopfarmfawmf,mOfxw k f
ta&mif;jri§ w
u ajymMum;onf/
hf ifa&;XmerS 0efxrf;wpfO;D vkyfa&;ukrÜPDuvnf; Zefe0g&Dv
15 &ufaeUrSpNyD; pdefa*[m(yg&rD)
]]uRefrwdkUukrÜPDu um;okH; pifwmwGif ,mOfjyyGJusif;yjyKvkyfNyD;
q,fvlvmtygt0if rkdbkdif;vfzkef;tcsKdY jyifyaygufaps;
rsKd;ukd t"duxm;a&mif;w,f/ yxr armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;rsm;udk 10 &m
trsKd;tpm;jzpfwJh Grade I u odef; cdkifEIef;avQmhcsum ta&mif;jr§ifhwifcJh
550? Grade II u odef; 500? Grade &m ,mOfrsm; ta&mif;t0,frsm;
aiGusyfokH;odef;txda&muf
III u ode;f 450 yg/ 'Daps;EIe;f awGu aumif;rGefcJhaMumif; ukrÜPDwm0ef&Sd &efukef? azazmf0g&Dv 3
od e f ; ajcmuf & mausmf a vmuf u ae olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;u onf[k rkdbkdif;vfzkef;a&mif;0,fiSm; a&mif;0,fiSm;ESifh tdrfNcHajrtusKd;
avQmh x m;wJ h a ps;EI e f ; awG y g}}[k ]]atmifjrifw,f/ jyyGJ&ufukd aiG u syf i g;od e f ; jzif h CDMA 800 tusK;d aqmifrsm;xHrS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ aqmifvkyfief; wGJzufvkyfudkifol
ukrP Ü t D a&mif;0efxrf;wpfO;D u &Si;f xyfwkd;NyD;awmh vkyfw,f/ um;0,f MHz? CDMA 450 MHz zkef;trsKd; ]]0999 eJU 0980 u aps;r& 0g&ift h usKd;aqmifwpfO;D u &Si;f vif;
jyonf/ wJholvnf;rsm;w,f/ rSmwJholvnf; tpm;rsm;udk csxm;ay;cJhNyD;aemuf awmhbl;/ tckae a&mif;r,fqkd&if ajymqkdonf/
jynfwGif;armfawmf,mOfxkwf rsm;w,f}} [k tm;rmefopfukrÜPD jyifyaps;uGufwGif tokH;jyKaeaom awmif 0,folr&Sdbl;jzpfaew,f/ jyifyrkdbkdif;vfiSm;&rf;onfhaps;
vkyaf &;ukrP Ü wD pfcjk zpfonfh Khaing wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f trsKd;tpm;tcsKdUaps;EIe;f a&mif;aps;a&m? iSm;aps;a&m wtm;udk uGufwGif GSM rkdbkdif;vfzkef;wpfvkH;
Khaing Sang Da Motorcar Factory &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf armf rsm;rSm aiGusyo f ;Hk ode;f xda&muf&o dS mG ; usaewm}}[k wmarGNrdKUe,frS rkb d idk ;f vf iSm;&rf;crSm wpfvvQif aiGusyfokH;
aMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd zkef;a&mif;0,fiSm;tusKd;aqmifu aomif;0ef;usif&SdNyD; pay:wpfodef;
uvnf; w½kwef nf;ynmok;H armfawmf awmf,mOfaps;uGuw f iG f ,mOfta&mif; &onf/ &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ wif & onf [ k aps;uG u f t wG i f ; rS
,mOf r sm;ud k w½k w f E S p f u l ; umv t0,fusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; ,mOf 0999.... eH y gwf E S i f h p aom tpd k ; &ok d U aiG u syf 1 5 od e f ; tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
ta&mif;jr§ifhwifa&;tjzpf aps;avQmh ta&mif;t0,ftusKd;aqmifyGJpm;rsm; q,fvlvmzkef;[k trsm;ac:qdkMu oGi;f NyD;rStok;H jyK&aomGSMrkb d idk ;f vf jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;u
a&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; ,mOfwpfp;D vQif xHrS od&Sd&onf/ aom rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f ESihf 0980....eHygwf zkef;rsm;\jyifyaygufaps; rSmaiGusyf ig;od e f ; wef CDMA 800 MHz?
aiGusyf 10 ode;f rS 20 xd aps;EIe;f avQmh ]]w½kwu f m;qkad yr,fh um;opf ESifhpaom rkdbkdif;vfzkef;trsKd;tpm; ckepfodef;ausmftxdaps;usqif;vm CDMA 450 MHz zk e f ; rsm;tjyif
a&mif;vsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygukrÜPD awmh ta&mifxGufw,f/ pD;wJholu rsm;rSmjyifyaygufaps; aiGusyfokH; onf [ k aps;uG u f o wif ; tcsuf ig;odef;wefGSM zkef;rsm;ygcsxm;
xHrS od&Sd&onf/ udk,fpD;wJhum;ta&mifxGufNyD;topf odef;txdaps;usqif;oGm;jcif;jzpf tvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ ay;&ef&SdNyD; tifwmeufygwGJzuf
rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f a&mif;0,fimS ;aps; tokH;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? rlvu
REAL ESTATE
uGufwGif aps;EIef;rsm;usqif;onfh Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeUwGif csxm;
tjyif zke;f iSm;&rf;ok;H pGrJ vI nf; tvGef ay;&efpDpOfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg
jzL;-&efukefum;vrf;a[mif;wpfavQmuf usqif;vsuf&Sdonf[k tusKd;aqmif
rsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
&uftuefUtowfr&Sda&TUqkdif;xm;
aMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;
]]t&ifu 0950...eHygwfeUJ pwJh u vT i f h w if x m;aom www.
ajraps; oHk;ESpfausmftwGif; tjrifUqHk;a&muf GSM zkef;wpfvkH;iSm;r,fqkd&if wpf
v ig;aomif;? pay:ESpfodef;wif&
w,f/ tcktJ'Davmufvnf;aps;r&
yatanarpon.com.mm wGif azazmf0g&D
v qef;ykdif;u azmfjyxm;onf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f ESihf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26 bl;/ iSm;olvnf; awmfawmfenf; atmfwdkw,fvDzkef;vkdif; 2297419
yJcl;wdik ;f a'oBu;D awmificl ½dik \
f wpfuu G v f Qif usyf 10 ode;f rS ode;f 20 &moDay:oD;ESpH u kd jf cif;xuf ydrk pkd wd 0f if w,f/ t"du u ig;odef;wefzkef; vk;H &Sad Mumif; jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyf
'kwd,vlOD;a&trsm;qHk;ESifh ukefpnf wGio f m&Scd o h J nfh ajruGurf sm;yg ode;f 100 pm;aeMuaMumif; jzL;a'ocH yifpifvrf; tuefUtowfr&Sd csay;aevdkUyJ}} [k ief;\ w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsuft&
rsKd;pHkpD;qif;&ma'ojzpfonfh jzL;NrdKU ausmaf ps;jrifí h 0,fvuf (0,fo)l rsm; wGif aexdkifoltouf 50t&G,yf ½J G k H r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,frS rkdbkdif;vfzkef; od&Sd&onf/ <

e,f&Sd jzL;-&efukef um;vrf;a[mif;
wpfavQmuf ajraps;rsm;rSm oH;k ESpaf usmf
twGif; tjrifhqHk;aps;EIef;odkY a&muf&Sd
aeaMumif; tawGUtBuHK q,fEpS af usmf
&S d jzL;a'ocH 0 g&if h t d r f ? NcH ? ajr
tusK;d aqmifrsm;xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/
tqdyk g jzL;-&efuek f um;vrf;
a[mif;wpfavQmuf&Sd ajruGufrsm;rSm
jzL;NrdKUwGi;f ESihf 6 rdik t
f uGmwGiwf nf&dS
NyD; 2007 ckESpfu ay 100 ywfvnf
wpfuu G vf Qif usyfoed ;f 50 0ef;usif
om&Sd&mrS ,cktcg usyfodef; 200
rS 400 0ef;usifwGif tjrifhqHk;pHcsdef
wifaps;EIe;f tjzpf a&muf&adS eaMumif;?
,cifum;vrf;a[mif;wpfavQmuf
tpGeftzsm;usonfhae&mrsm;wGif
NcHpdkufvdkoltcsKdUom aps;csKdcsKdjzifh
aywpf&mywfvnfajruGuf0,f,lí
oD;ESpH u
kd uf m tiSm;csxm;jcif;wkYd jyKvkyf
MuaMumif;? ay 30 _ 40 ywfvnf
vsuf & S d a Mumif ; jzL;Nrd K U ]&ef E d k i f } vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
pm;aomufqdkifydkif&SifESifh 0g&ifh tdrf?
NcH? ajrtusK;d aqmif OD;vif;atmifu
]]jzL;-&efuek f um;vrf;a[mif;
bufu ajruGufawGu t&if 2 ESpf?
jyifqifcsuf
The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ oH;k ESpaf vmufu a*:zDwYkd ? yJwYkd pu kd zf Ykd Zefe0g&Dv 24-30 &ufaeYxw k f The Voice Weekly Vol.7/No.7
]]jzL;-aejynfawmf-&efukef avmufyJ vlawGupdwf0ifpm;wm/ pmrsufEmS D &Sd ]Conventry University (UK) tif*sifeD,moifwef;rsm;
tjrefvrf;ropfBuD;&Sdayr,fh jzL;- tck ukefwif,mOfBuD;awGu vrf; azazmf0g&Dpwif rnf} owif;'kwd,pmykd'fyg Diploma ES i f h Advanced
Diploma wufa&muf&ef vkdtyfNyD; ,if;tqifhrsm;ukdrl jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd
&efuek f um;vrf;a[mif;u 6 wefuae a[mif;bufuyJ trsm;qHk;oGm;Mu Gallent oif w ef ; ausmif ; üyif oif , l E k d i f a Mumif ; tpm; Gallant
10 wefeJYtxuf ukefwif,mOfawG awmh yGJ½Hkaxmifvnf; tqifajy oifwef;ausmif;ü City & Guilds Instuite u ay;tyfonfh Diploma ESifh
twGuf ydt k qifajyawmh 'Dvrf;a[mif; w,f / pm;aomuf q d k i f z G i f h v nf ; Advanced Diploma oifwef;rsm;ukdvnf; wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; [k
wpfavQmuf pm;aomufqikd ef Yw J nf;cdck ef; tqifajyawmh ajrawGwefzdk;&Sdvm vnf;aumif;? pifumyl okdYr[kwf rav;&Sm;EkdifiH&Sd Auston Insti-
awGzGifhwJholawG rsm;vmw,f/ tJ'g wmyg}} [k ¤if;\tjrifuakd jymqdo k nf/ tute wGif tpm; pifumylEkdifiH&Sd Auston Institute wGif[k vnf;aumif;?
aMumifh ajraps;awGwuf vmw,fvdkY jzL;NrdKUwGif;&Sd tdrf? NcH? ajr aps; pwk w ¬ p myk d ' f y g AGTI tqif h j rif h PDG ES i f h MBA tqif hok o kd Y
jrifygw,f}} [k ¤if;u qdkonf/ EI e f ; rsm;rS m rl wnf N id r f v suf & S d N yD ; wkduf½kdufwuf a&mufEkdif tpm; AGTI tqifhESifh jrefrmEkdifiH\
jzL;-&efukef um;vrf;a[mif; aq;½Hk? ausmif;ESifh aps;eD;aomae&m 0dZÆm^odyÜHwpfckjzifh PDG ESifh MBA tqifhokdY wkduf½kduf wufa&mu &muff
wpfavQmufwiG f vGecf o hJ nfo h ;kH ESpcf efY rsm;wGifom tdrf? NcH? ajr\tus,f Ekdif [kvnf;aumif;? 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYxkwf The Voice
u usyfig;odef;tpkpyf&S,f,mjzifh Weekly (Vol.7/No.8) tcsyfykdpmrsufESm III wGifyg&Sdonfh t*Fvdyfpm
t0ef;tvdkuf usyfodef; 60 ausmfrS
NcHpu
kd &f efaywpf&mywfvnf ajruGuf odef; 400 twGif;&SdaMumif; jzL;jrdKU ajzqked nf;vrf;nTe(f Zmenf atmifMunf) tyk'd af v;ü azmfjyxm;aom ]]*kPx f ;l
0,fxm;oltcsKUd rSm rdrw d Y&kd if;ES;D xm;onf vkdcsifwJholawGu ar;cGef; 6 txd 65 rSwfzkd;uae 60 avmuf&&if
trSwf (2) tajccHynmtxufwef; *kPfxl;rSef;vkdY&NyD}} qkdonfhae&mü ar;cGef; 6 txd tpm; ]]ar;cGef; 7 a
xuf tqrsm;pGmtusK;d tjrwf&onfh ausmif;teD;&Sd a'ocHtdrf? NcH? ajr txd}} [kvnf;aumif;jyifqifzwf½Iyg&ef/ t,f ' D w m
twGuf tdr?f NcH? ajr&if;ES;D jr§KyEf SHjcif;udk 0,fa&mif;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ <
 12
The
VOICE BUSINESS Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

tpk;d &avvHaMumifU uefa':vmpkaqmif;rI aES;auG;usqif; pm;aomufukef

pOf trnf 29 . 1 . 2011 2 . 2 . 2011 +^-
Mass Peafowl News 1/ yJqD 3600 4100 +
pkd;&tkyfcsKyfa&;NrdKUawmfopf aejynfawmfwGif vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;ac:,lNyD; a&G;aumufyGJ 2/ pm;tkef;qD 2535 2560 +
t ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifzGJUpnf;aom or®wESifh tpkd;&opfwpf&yf zGJUpnf;&efjyifqifaecsdef &efukefNrdKUawmf
3/
4/
tmvl;
&Srf;MuufoGefNzL
600 - 900
3900 - 4300
750 - 880
3900 - 4300
-
tajcpk d u f pD ; yG m ;a&;aps;uG u f w G i f tar&d u ef a ':vm? yk d U uk e f & aiG E S i f h FEC aiG a Mu;rS m ta&mif ; t0,f ?
5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 3100-3150 3100 - 3150
aps;EIef;ESifh aps;uGuftajctae rsm;tm;vkH;Nidrfoufvsuf&SdNyD; tpkd;&avvHaMumfjimrsm;aMumifh aps;uGufwGif 6/ MuufoGefeD 450 - 800 450 - 800
tar&duefa':vmpkaqmif;rI aES;auG;usqif;oGm;aMumif; aps;uGufowif;tcsuftvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ 7/ 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 2400- 2700 2400 - 2700
tpkd;&avvHwGif yg0ifNyD; 0if 8/ oMum; 1380 - 1430 1390 - 1430
a&mufavvHqv JG o
dk rl sm;u pkaqmif; 9/ anmifOD;aq;xef; 1380 1400 +
xm;aom tar&d u ef a ':vmrsm; 10/ refusnf; 1900 - 2000 1900 - 2000
xk w f a &mif ; jcif ; rsm;jyKvk y f v Qif 11/ *ZD,mqef 14800-15500 14800-16000 +
a':vmwefzdk;usqif;EkdifzG,f&Sdum 12/ *awmifysHqef 19500-24000 20000-25000 +
jrefrmaiGwefz;kd xyfrw H ufvmEkid zf ,G f 13/ *ay:qef;qef 24100-27500 24500-27500 +
&So
d nf[k aps;uGuu f Rrf;usifot l csKdU 14 a&Tbkday:qef; 30000 30000
u okH;oyfonf/ 15/ *25rSwf 13500 13500 +
]]jrefrmaiGazmfcsifwJholrsm;&if wpfydóm^ wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
awmh aiGwefzdk; xyfwufEkdifw,f/
tajctaetaMumif;t&if;u wpfck
wnf;awmhr[kwfbl;/ pD;yGm;a&; wpfywftwGif;a&Taps;
ay:vpDopftajctae b,fvv kd mrvJ
ESpfaygif;20 twGif; yxrqkH; w,fajym&r,f/ vkyfief;&SifBuD;awG qkdwmvnf; Munfh&OD;r,f/ 'gayrJh tu,f'rDtacgufa&T
&uf p J G 15yJ&nf
tBudrftjzpf aejynfawmfwGif vTwf updwf0ifpm;ovkd? wcsKdUvkyfief;&Sif aoaocsmcsmwGufEkdifwmwpfcku zGifhaps; ydwfaps;
awmftpnf;ta0;rsm;ac:,lusif;y awGuvnf; wpfEidk w f pfyidk f pkaqmif; jrefrmaiG tompD;&aeNyD}} [k jrefrmh 31.1.2011 628ç500 627ç500 592ç000
vsu&f cdS sed f jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; pyfaygif;pepfeUJ 0ifNyD; avvHqcJG siMf u pD;yGm;a&;bPfwGif refae*smtjzpf 1.2.2011 628ç700 628ç000 592ç500
&Sifrsm;ESifhukefonfrsm;tMum; jzpf w,f/ wu,fhukd tcsuftcsmuswJh wm0efxrf;aqmifz;l cJo h l bPft&m&Sd 2.2.2011 628ç700 628ç700 592ç000
ay:vmrnfh tpkd;&opf\pD;yGm;a&;rl ae&mawGygaew,f}} [k aqmufvyk f wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ 3.2.2011 629ç500 629ç500 593ç400
0g'rsm;ukd apmifhMunfhvsuf&Sdaom a&;vkyfief;ukd 10 ESpfausmfMum jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[kdbPfu
aMumifh azazmf0g&Dvqef;ykdif; jynf vkyu f idk faeaom touf 50eD;yg;&Sd xkwfa0xm;aomFEC aiGaMu;rSm Source / / &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; a&T v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;toif ; ?
wGi;f pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeonfx;l xl;l pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajym aps;EIe;f wnfNidrNf yD; aps;uGuf ta&mif; atmiform"da&Tqdkif/ (a eYpOftcsed Ef iS t
(aeY hf rQ aps;EIe;f tajymif;tvJ&EdS idk yf gonf/ )
jcm;jcm;Nidrfoufvsuf&SdaMumif; aps; Mum;onf/ t0,f NidrfoufaeqJjzpfonf[k
uGufowif;tcsuftvufrsm;t&
od&Sd&onf/
Ek d i f i H y k d i f a vvH w G i f Yangon aps;uGuo
Commercial Center ? NrdKUv,f½y k &f iS ½f Hk qkdonf/
f wif;tcsut f vufrsm;u wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;
(3-2-2011) ac:aps;
vTwaf wmfrwkid rf u D tar&duef rsm;tygt0if EkdifiHykdifpD;yGm;a&;vkyf ]]FEC wpf,lepfudk tck 795
a':vm0,f,lpkaqmif;rIrsm;&SdcJhaomf ief; 76 ckyg0ifaMumif; yk*¾vduykdif usyf aygufaps;&Sdw,f/ 0,faps;udk
aps;EIef;
vnf; Ekid if yH idk pf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ESihf jyKvkyaf &;aumfrwD\ w&m;0ifxw k f ajymwmyg/ a&mif ; aps;u 800 ,mOftrsKd;tpm; tu©&m rSwfcsuf
(usyfodef;)
taqmufttkHwkdufwmrsm; avvH jyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/ avmuf&Sdw,f}} [k FEC aiGaMu;ESifh
a&mif;csaom aMumfjimrsm; EkdifiHykdif tpk;d &avvHaMumifh tar&duef a':vmaiGaMu;wGzJ ufta&mif;t0,f Suzuki Wagon R+ pwd 240
owif;pmrsm;wGif yg0ifvmNyD;aemuf a':vmpkaqmif;rIaES;auG;oGm;aomf vkyo f El idk if jH cm;aiGaMu;ta&mif;t0,f Surf KZN - 130 (95) 4* 780
tar&duefa':vmpkaqmif;rIrSm &yf vnf;aps;uGuEf iS ahf ps;EIe;f tajctae tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ Suzuki R- 2* 140
wefUoGm;cJhaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf rSm Nidrfoufvsuf&Sdonf/ ykdUukef&aiGrSmvnf; aps;EIef; Saloon Mark II 94 OD;ydkif (teD) 9c 530
tajcpku d f Ekid if jH cm;aiGvv J ,
S 'f idk t
f csKUd tar&d u ef w pf a ':vmvQif tenf;i,fusqif;NyD; ta&mif;t0,f Limited AE - 100 ("mwfqD) (94) 1* 400
xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmaiGusyf 850 ESifh 860 twGif; at;pufvsu&f o dS nfudk awGU &onf/ Honda 2007 4* 480
txl;ojzifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; tenf;i,ftwuftustajymif;tvJ ]]ykUd uke&f aiGwpfa':vmudk 892 Jaguar 2004 (t*Fvef? jyifopf) 4* 750
&SiBf uD;rsm;ESihf ukeo f nfrsm;pdw0f ifpm; &SdaeNyD; ta&mif;t0,frSmrl at;puf usyfavmuf aps;aygufw,f/ aps; aAmuf0ufpf*Gef (*smreD 2004) 3* 450(atmuf)
aom taqmufttk?H ajruGu?f wku d f pufjzpfaeonf[k ausmufww H m;NrdKU vnf;at;? ta&mif;t0,fvnf; Corona Van 91 ('DZ,f) 9u 240
cef;? tvky½f ?Hk puf½rHk sm;? [kw d ,fEiS fh e,frS Ekid if jH cm;aiGvv J ,S 'f idk w
f pfO;D u at;w,f/ t&iftywfu aps;xuf Sunny Super Saloon v^o^t 140
pm;aomufqidk rf sm;? ½ky&f iS ½f rkH sm; avvH &Sif;jyonf/ pm&if usw,fajym&r,f}} [k ykdUukef Corolla Van 86/87 2u 200
pm&if;wGiyf g0ifvm&m avvHqJG 0,f,l ]]wpfa':vmudk 0,faps; 852 &aiG0,fa&mif;tusKd;aqmifwpfO;D u Dagon Jeep 8C 70
&ef jyifqifrIrsm;&SdvmaMumif; jrefrm usyfyg/ a&mif;aps;u 860 yg}} [k ajymMum;onf/
Ekid if H a&Tvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;rS toif;0if azazmf0g&Dv1&ufaeUaps;uGut f ajc Zef e 0g&D v 25 &uf a eUu ,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
a&Tuek o f nfwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ taeudk EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;ta&mif; ykdUukef&aiG tar&duefwpfa':vm

awGupdk w
]]avmavmq,f tpk;d & avvH t0,fjyKvkyfolwpfOD;u ajymMum; jrefrmaiG 903 usyf aps;aygufco
d 0f ifpm;wJo h l awmfawmfrsm; onf/
hJ nf/ EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;
Mass Peafowl News

a&eHpdrf; - 1 bbl tar&duefa':vm 103.000

EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (3-2-2011) "mwfaiGU - 1 MMBtu tar&duefa':vm 4.425
"mwfaiGU&nf - 1 MT tar&duefa':vm 868.750
tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,l½dk 0. 725
725?? NAdwdoQaygif 0.
0.725 61
61?? Mopa
0.61 MopaMMw;vsa':vm 0.907
907?? w½kwf,Grf 6.55
55??
*syef,ef; 81.57 oMum; - 1 lb qifh 35.530
81.57?? tdEd´,½lyD; 45.61
45.61?? b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwmum 71.15 71.15?? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1113.416?
pifumyla':vm 1.27? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.04? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 9020? xdkif;bwf 30.86? zdvpfydkifyDqdk yJykyf - 1 Ton tar&duefa':vm 385.600
43.88
43.88?? AD,uferfa'gif 119490
9490
9490?? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7 7.788? xkdif0rfa':vm 29.05
29.05?? umwm&Dt,f 3. 64
64??
3.64 ajymif; - 1 bu qifh 668.000
,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.63.611? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7
3.755 *sKH (CBT) - 1 bu qifh 858.500
a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 709.653 *sKH(KCB) - 1 bu qifh 946.500
aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 15.099 aMu;eD - 1 lb qifh 455.150
yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 977.386
< Source : Bloomberg
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
EDUCATION VOICE
The
13

zdvpfykdif tqifUjrifUynma&; aqmif&Gufcsuf

rmEkdifiHrS ynmoifqkavQmufxm;ynmoif,lMu&mwGif tm&Sa'owGif; avQmufxm;Ekdifonfhwuúodkvf? aumvdyfrsm;ü zdvpfydkifEkdifiH&Sd ausmif;tcsKdYESifh ,if;wdkYwGif
jref bmom&yftawmfrsm;rsm; yg0ifae&m zdvpfydkifEkdifiH\ ynma&;ESifhywfoufí tuJcwfEkdif&ef waphwapmif;azmfjyvkdufygonf/
1890 jynfhESpf pydefrsm;udk Ekid if w
H umausmif;om;aygif; 10ç000 tpnf;&SdzdvpfydkifvlrsKd;rsm; tvkyf
awmfvSefNyD;aemuf zdvpfydkifEkdifiHwGif ausmf vma&muf ynmoifMum;vm tudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;vrf;zGifhay;
aiGaMu;wwfEidk o f rl sm;om tqifjh rifh Muonf/ jcif;jzpfonf/
ynmoifMum;Ekdifojzifh vlwef;pm; xdyfwef; ynma&;pepfwGif tqifjh rifh ynma&;vrf;aMumif;
ra&G;ynmoifMum;Ekid rf rI &Scd ahJ cs/ pydef wnf&&dS efaqmif&u G af eaom zdvpfyikd f azmfaqmif&mwGif Department of
udv
k edk vD ufcsuaf Mumifh zdvpfyikd Ef idk if H t qifjh rifh ynma&;wGif ]a&&Snzf UHG NzdK; Education Cultural and Sports
om;wkYd onfynmoifMum;a&;tcuf wk;d wufrnfh tqifjh rifyh nma&; tpD (DECS) udk tqifhjrifhynma&;Xme
tcJrsm;\ 'PfudkcHpm;cJh&NyD;aemuf tpOf} udk tmPmydkifrsm;u csrSwfcJh wpfcktjzpf 1994 ckESpfwGif owf
1946 ckEpS f vGwv f yfa&;&Ny;D tcsdew f iG f onf/ ,if;acgif;pOf\atmufwGif rSwu f mtqifjh rifyh nma&;azmfaqmif
zdvpfyikd t
f pd;k &u ynma&;vrf;aMumif; Philosophy , Mission , Vision ESifh rI Oya'ESpf&yf xkwfjyefcJhonf/
udk tm½Hkxm;vmMuonf/ 1950 ESifh Goals [lí acgif;pOfcr JG sm;jzifh ¤if;wdYk Republic Act No. 7722 ES i f h
1960 twGif;ausmif;rsm;zGifhvSpfa&; \ ynma&;tpDtpOfwGifxnfhoGif; Republic Act No. 7796 [lí Oya'
udk EkdifiHwGif;ae&m tESHYtjym;wGif cJhMuonf/ zdvpfydkifEkdifiHom;rsm;\ ESpf&yfxkwfjyefcJhonf/ Republic Act
aqmif&GufcJhonf/ 1970 ESifh 1980 awG;ac:pGr;f &nf? zefw;D rIprG ;f &nf? yg No. 7722 twGuf Commission on
jynfhESpfrSpwifí zdvpfydkifEkdifiH\ 0ifñSdEdIif;rIpGrf;&nfjrifhrm;ap&efrSm Higher Education (CHED) ES i f h
ynma&;wGift&nftcsif; (Quality) Philosophy acgif ; pOf a tmuf w G i f Republic Act No. 7796 twG u f
ukt
d "dutjzpf pHowfrw S uf m aqmif ynma&;Xme\ ypfrSwfwpfckjzpfav Technical Education and Skills
&Gucf ohJ nf/ zdvpfyidk Ef idk if o
H nf 1990 onf/ zdvpfyidk v f rl sK;d rsm;\ tqifjh rifh Development Authority (TESDA)
aemufydkif;rS pwifí International ynma&;&nfreS ;f csut f jzpf tmPmydik f wkdYudkyg zGJUpnf;cJhonf/
ausmif;oHk;ausmif;pwifzGifhvSpfí rsm;u 2005 ckESpfwGif vlYtzGJU 1994 ü ynma&;enf;vrf;udk
cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmwGucf sufNyD; aemufwiG f
DECS udk pDrHcefYcGJrItydkif;omvQif ausmif;wuúodkvf 537 ausmif;ESifh wpfzufwGifvnf; yk*¾vdu ausmif;
News in Brief udkifwG,fapNyD; tajccHynma&;udk
pdppfaponf/ TESDA udkrl vlYtzGJU
yk * ¾ v d u touf a rG ; 0rf ; ausmif ;
wuúodkvf 1523 ausmif;udk CHED
rsm;udk CHED xHrS cGijhf yKcsufawmif;
í oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;ESifh bGJU'D*&Drsm;
PSB wpfOD;csif; tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;rnf tpnf;wGif;&Sd tvkyfvufrJh vli,f
rsm;ESifh ausmif;raeEkdifonfh vli,f
u pDrcH efYcaJG ponf/ CHED udk zdvpf
ydik Ef idk if \
H tpd;k &ESihf yk*v
¾ u
d touf
ay;tyfa&;wdYk ukd aqmif&u
CHED \ vrf;ñTefrI atmufwGif
G af ponf/
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 27 rsm;twGuf zGUH NzKd ;a&;oifwef;udk w&m; arG ; 0rf ; ausmif ; wuú o d k v f r sm;\ jynfwGif; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;
pifumylEidk if H PSB Academy wGif wufa&mufvadk om jrefrmausmif;om;? 0ifydkYcsapcJhonf/ tjcm;wpfzufwGif ynma&;pDrHrIrsm;jyKvkyfaponf/ wuúodkvf? aumvdyfrsm;\ rl0g'?
ausmif;olrsm;twGuf ,if;ausmif;wm0efcHu wpfOD;csif;tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;rIukd vnf; ¤if;wdkYEkdifiHwGif;&Sd tpdk;& tqifhjrifhynma&;wGif zdvpf pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;ESihf pHt&nftaoG;
azazmf0g&Dv 8 &ufaeYü Study Abroad pifwmwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; ausmif;rsm;a&m yk*v ¾ du ausmif;rsm; ydkif tpdk;&onf {&d,mESpfydkif;cGJxm; rsm; taumiftxnfazmf&ef vdktyf
,if;pifwm\ wm0efcHa':pkd;pkd;oefYu ajymMum;onf/ ygruset f odtrSwjf yKbGUJ 'D*&Drsm;ay; onf/ ,if;rSm rl0g'rsm;csrSwfa&; onfh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;tm;vHk; tyfESif;
tqkdygausmif;okdY wufa&muf&efrSm IELTS 5 'or 5 okdYr[kwf &ef CHED u wm0ef,lcJhonf/ ESifh rl0g'rsm;taumiftxnfazmf jcif;cH&onfh tjyif ¤if;wdkY\ tod
TOEFL 550 &Sdxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;aeYwGif pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;onf CHED ES i f h DECS wd k Y y l ; aygif ; í a&;yifjzpfonf/ csrSwfxm;aomrl0g trSwfjyKvufrSwf (bGJU? 'D*&D) rsm;
rdrd\ ynma&;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ukd wpfygwnf;,laqmifvm&rnfjzpf tqihjf rifyh nma&;rl0g'rsm;udk taumif 'rsm;wdk;wufap&ef t"dutusqHk; onfvnf; zdvpfydkifEkdifiHwGif w&m;
aMumif;? tao;pdwfodvkdygu STUDY ABROAD trSwf (290-at)? yxr txnfazmfcJhMuonf/ t&mrSm ynmoifausmif;rsm;jzpf 0if tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh&Sdaponf/
xyf? jynfvrf;? ('*kHpifwmESifh r[mNrdKifaq;cef;Mum;)? ajreDukef;? zkef;- zdvpfyikd Ef idk if t
H ajccHynmausmif; aMumif;cH,x l m;Muonf/ 1997 ckEpS f
aygif; 8455 ausmif;? aumvdyaf usmif; wGif ]Higher Education Modernization
524126? 701331? 09-8022184 okdY pkHprf;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;u xyfrHajymqkd Act of 1997 }wGif State Universities
aygif; 2060 ausmif;? jynfwGif; Ref : http://countrysides.us/
onf/ toufarG;0rf;ausmif; wuúodkvf and Colleges (SUCs) ESifh CHED wdkY Philippines/ 53.htm
PSB Academy wGif Business Administration ? Banking & Finance, 4215ausmif;? tpdk;&toufarG;0rf; yl;wGJí pDrHtkyfcsKyfapcJhonf/ tjcm; Ref:http:/www.rihed.scameo.org.
Marketing & Sales Management, Tourism & Hospitality Management, Pub-
lic Relations & Journalism, Electrical Engineering, Machanical Engineering,
Sport & Exercise Sciences bmom&yfrsm; oifMum;Eki d af Mumif; ,if;ausmif;\
0ufbfqkdufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ <SHW vufawGYyg0ifaom pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yf
acwfopfpD;yGm;a&;ESifU pDrHcefhcJGrIbmom&yfrsm;ESifU
EkdifiHwumynma&;vrf;aMumif;opfrsm; aqG;aEG;rnf
oif,lrIykHpHopf &Sif;vif;rnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf pDrcH efYcrGJ b
I mom&yfrsm; avhvmvko d l ausmif;om;? ausmif; pifumylEkdifiH&Sd pGefYOD;wDxGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;jzifh zJUG pnf;xm;aom ERC Institute wGif pGeYf O;D wDxiG f
vkyfief;rsm;\ ta&;ygykHESifh ,ckESpf rwfvrSpí Entrepreneurship ESifh Business Administration y½kd*&rfrsm;
olrsm;ukd acwfopfpD;yGm;a&;ESifh pDrHcefYcJGrIbmom&yfrsm;? EkdifiHwum wGif vkyif ef;cGit
f wGi;f vkyaf qmif&rnfh vufawGUtajctaersm;ukd yg0ifatmif yxrqkH;pwifpDpOfaqmif&Guf
ynma&;vrf;aMumif;opfrsm;taMumif;ukd Kaplan Higher Education u xm;jcif;taMumif; azazmf0g&Dv wGif usif;yrnfh Singapore Education RoadShow 2011 wGif &Sif;vif;
azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU tvkHvrf;&Sd Summit Parkview ajymMum;rnfjzpfaMumif; Crown Education 'g½ku d w
f m OD;atmifausmq f ef;u ajymMum;onf/
Hotel ü usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh Singapore Education RoadShow 2011 wGif tqkdygtpDtpOft& yxrokH;vwGif Class Room oifcef;pmrsm;ukd avhvmoif,l&rnfjzpfNyD; aemuf
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; CROWN Education \'g½kdufwm ajcmufvtwGif; wpfywfvQif ESpf&ufrS okH;&uftxd wpf&ufvQif okH;em&DvufawGUpDrcH efYcrGJ rI sm;ukd oif,l&
OD;atmifausmfqef;u ajymMum;onf/ rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;taejzifh tqkyd gajcmufvtwGuf wpfvvQif pifumyla':vm 400
tqkyd gaqG;aEG;yJw G iG f pm&if;tif;ESihf pDrcH efYcrGJ bI mom&yfrsm;\ oabm cHpm;cGifhay;rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyftawGUtBuKHumvtwGif; International Marketing Director u jrefrmESifh
obm0rsm;ESifh rdrdwkdY oif,l&&Sdxm;onfh ynma&;vrf;aMumif;tvkduf avh pifumyl&Sd aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;tajctaersm;ukd okawoejyKaqmif&GufrnfhtpDtpOfyg0ifojzifh ausmif;om;?
vmoif,loifhaom txl;jyKbmom&yfrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;rnfjzpf ausmif;olrsm;twGuf tusKd;&Sdaprnfh y½kd*&rfwpfckjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/
aMumif;? wuúokdvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pDrHcefYcJGrIbmom&yfrsm; ERC Institute wGif Entrepreneurship and Business, Financial Service, Tourism and Hospitality
ukd avhvmoif,lvkdaom ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf oifhavsmfaom bmom&yfrsm;ukdvnf; avhvmoif,lEkdifNyD; ERC wGif oifMum;ykdYcsay;rnfhbmom&yfrsm;onf vufawGU
ynma&;vrf;aMumif;rsm;tjyif jrefrmEkdifiHrS LCCI Level 3 ajzqkad tmifjrifNyD; vkyfief;cGifrsm;twGuf jyifqifay;onfh oifMum;rI? oif,lrIykHpHrsKd;ESifhomru vli,frsm;tm; tem*wf
pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,frsm;wGif OD;aqmifEkdifap&ef pGefYOD;wDxGifvkyfief;rsm; awG;ac:BuHqvkyfukdifEkdifap&ef txl;jyK
olrsm;twGuf ynma&;vrf;aMumif;opfrsm;? ABE ajzqkdatmifjrifNyD;olrsm;?
avhusifhoifMum;ay;aomausmif;jzpfaMumif;? pGefYOD;wDxGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;jzifh zJGUpnf;xm;aom ERC
CAT, ACCA wufa&mufaeolrsm;ESihf jrefrmEki d if rH S pD;yGm;a&;bJUG &&Sx
d m;olrsm;twGuf Institute onf pifumylEi dk if &H dS Edu Trust av;ESpo
f ufwrf;vufrw S &f &Sx
d m;aom ausmif;jzpfNyD; xl;jcm;csufrmS
a&G;cs,foifhaom EkdifiHwumynma&;vrf;aMumif;rsm;ukdyg &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG; ausmif;NyD;qkH;aom ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;ukd ERC Holdings tzJGU0ifukrÜPDrsm;wGif tvkyfurf;vSrf;&ef
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ oabmwlnDxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; http://www.erci.edu.sg wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
aqG;aEG;yJGwufa&muf&efESifh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;ukd od&Sd&ef tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGukd azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYwiG f &efukefNrdKU tvkHvrf;&Sd Summit Parkview
CROWN Education, zkef;-211888 (vkdif;cJG-228) ESifh 09-5085185 wkdY Hotel ü usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ <
wGif qufoG,fpkHprf; pm&if;ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ <
 14
VOICE
The

ENVIRONMENT Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; 'Da&awmo[Zmw arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; okH;ESpfwkd;csJYaqmif&Gufrnf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 29
&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; vyGwåmNrdKUe,ftwGif;wGif 'Da&awmESifh o[Zmwjzpfaom arG;jrLa&;uefrsm;ukd okH;ESpfwkd;csJUvkyfukdifrnfjzpfaMumif; obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyf
{ ief;rsm;aqmif&Gufaeonfh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh a*[pepfzHGUNzdK;a&;tzJGU (ECO DEV) rS 'g½kdufwmOD;0if;rsKd;olu ajymMum;onf/
a*[pepf
a&ief0ifa&mufrIwm;qD;jcif;? w&m; 'Da&awmysufpD;aom ae&mrsm;wGif a&;qJGolu ajymMum;onf/
0ifajrykid q
f idk Ef idk jf cif;wkYdtjyif obm0 jyef v nf p k d u f y sKd ; jcif;jzpfaMumif;? tqkdyg'Da&awmESifh arG;jrLa&;
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf ykpGefarG;jrL&eftwGuf obm0ykpGef vkyfaqmifaom&Gmrsm;rSm unifuidk ;f ?
vnf; taxmuftuljyKaMumif; ¤if;u okdYr[kwf jyifyrsKd;pyf ykpGefukd arG;jrL vTpm? '&,fjzLBuD;ESifh vufyHukef;
&Sif;jyonf/ &ef a&G;cs,faeNyD; ,if;ykpGefrsm;ukd aus;&GmwkYjd zpfNy;D tqkyd g'Da&awmrsm;rSm
tqkdyguef wpfuefcsif;pD\ 'Da&awmtyifrsm;aMumifh tpmauR; a'ocHjynforl sm;twGuf wnfaxmif
{&d,mtus,ft0ef;rSm 0 'or 5 &efvkd? rvdk? tpmauR;ygu uefa& xm;aom tpktzJUG ykid o f pfawm (Com-
{u? uefwpfuefcsi;f pDwiG f yg0ifrnfh npfnrf;rI&?dS r&Sd ponfwYdkudk avhvm munity Forest-CF) rsm;jzpfaMumif;
tyif{&d,m 1 'or 5 {u &SdNyD; aeqJjzpfaMumif; tqkdygtpDtpOf ECO DEV xHrS od&onf/ <

jrefrmEkdifiHwGifawGY&enf;aom vif;wiSufwpfrsdK;
2009 ckEpS f rwfvrS pwifvyk f
ukid cf ahJ om tqkyd gNrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd &Gm
xm;Ny;D xyfrw
H ;dk csUJ rnfu
h efrsm;wGif ykpeG f
arG;jrLrnfjzpfaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; usa&muf
av;&GmrS uefig;uef\ &v'frsm; a'ocHrsm;pdwfyg0ifpm;rI? 'Da&awm &efukef? Zefe0g&D25
aumif;rGefaomaMumifh uef 60 rS rsm;wnf&SdrIay:rlwnfí &Gmrsm;ukd aqmif;ckdiSufrsm;0ifa&muf&m
70 txd 2011 {NyDvrS 2013 txd avhvmvsuf&Sd&m wkd;csJUrnfh&Gmta& ,ckEpS yf iG v
hf if;&moDtwGi;f jrefrmEkid if H
xyfrw H ;dk csUJ aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif;? twGufukd{NyDvwGif od&SdEkdifrnfjzpf wGif; awGY&Sd&rIenf;aom Cinereous
vuf&u dS efrsm;wGif uuwpf? wDvm;yD; aMumif;? ,if;uJhokdY vkyfukdifjcif; Vulture rsd K ;pd w f tnd K &if h a &mif & S d
,m;ig;? uPef; ponfwkdYukd arG; aMumifh v,fajrrsm;twGif; yifv,f vif;wiSuw f pfaumif yJc;l wdik ;f a'o

vyGwÅmNrdKYe,f 'Da&awm{u 3000 Eco Dev pkdufrnf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 29
em*pfrek wf idk ;f aMumifh 'Da&awm ,if;uJhokdY vkyfaqmifjcif;aMumifh awmawGrSm csKHawGukd &Sif;vkdufwJh
trsm;tjym; ysuf p D ; oG m ;cJ h o nf h obm0opfawmrsm; aumif;rGefvm twGuf <uufr&Sad wmhb;l / <uufawG
{&m0wD w k d i f ; a'oBuD ; vyG w å m NyD; av'Pf? rkefwkdif;'Pf? 'Da&vIdif; u csKHawGrSm tokdufvkyfaewm/
NrdKUe,ftwGi;f ü 'Da&awm{u 3000 rsm;ukd umuG,fay;Ekdifum ,if;ukd <uufawGaMumifh v,fpkdufvkdYr&wm
,ckESpf {NyDvwGif pkdufysKd;rnfjzpf rSDckdaeaom owå0grsm;vnf; jyef 2ESpf&SdNyD/ tckaemufykdif;rSm oufom
aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh a*[pepf vnfaexkid u f supf m;Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif;? oGm;w,f}} [k tqkyd gNrKd Ue,foYdk obm0
zHUG NzdK;a&;tzJUG (Eco Dev) \ 'g½ku d w
f m tu,fí opfawmrsm; jyKpkjcif;ukd ywf0ef;usiEf iS yhf wfoufí oGm;a&muf MuD; 'ku d Of ;D NrKdUe,f vufpyG u
f saus;&Gm jrdK avSmu f m;O,smOfoYkd ay;ydYk cjhJ yD; ,ck
OD;0if;rsKd;olu ajymMum;onf/ a'ocHawmiforl sm; pdw0f ifwpm;vkyf avhvmcJo h w
l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ v,fuiG ;f xJoYk d ,ckvtwGi;f usa&muf tcg aejynf a wmf o d k Y vT J a jymif ;
vuf&Sd vyGwåmNrdKUe,fwGif ukdifygu tpktzJGUykdifopfawmtjzpf em*pfrkefwkdif;aMumifh {&m0wD cJ h a Mumif ; jref r miS u f0 goem&S i f ydYak qmif ay;cJah Mumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/
{u 500 ukd csKHEG,frsm; &Sif;vif; vTaJ jymif;ay;Ekid o
f nfjzpf&m awmifol wk d i f ; twG i f ; obm0'D a &awm toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym ]]tJvikd u S rf sKd ;awGu jrefrmEdik if H
jcif;? opfyifr&Sad omajruGuv f yfwiG f rsm;twG u f v nf ; tqif a jyEk d i f 41ç515 {ucefYEiS hf 'Da&awmpku d cf if; Mum;onf/ xJudk uscJw,f/ rsufpdvnfvrf;
opfyifrsm; pkdufysKd;jcif; ponfh jyKpk aMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ 51ç892 {ucefY ysufpD;cJh&aMumif; ,if;iSufudkoufqdkif&mjrdKYe,f rSm;wmvnf;jzpfEidk o f vdk tm[m&jywf
enf;rsm;ukd vkyfukdifvsuf&SdaMumif;? ]]vuf&Sd tusKd;xl;wmuawmh UNEP u xkwfjyefonf/ < opfawmOD;pD;XmerSwpfqifh &efukef yifyef;EGrf;e,fjyD; qufrysHoef;Ekdif
awmhvYkd usqif;vmwmvnf; jzpfEidk f
ygw,f}} [kopfawmOD;pD;XmerSwm0ef
&So d w l pfO;D u oH;k oyfajymMum;onf/
pay:aiGjzifU a&*gvef 30 qHU trIdufykH;rsm; iSm;&rf;rnf tdE,
,if;iSurf mS rGe*f v kd ;D ,m;?½k&mS ;?
d́ Ekid if aH jrmufyikd ;f ponfah 'owdYk
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 8 wGif aexdkifusufpm;avh&SdjyD; jrefrm
obm0ywf0ef;usifa&&Snw f nfwv hH odk nfv h il ,frsm;ESihf zJUG pnf;xm;aom vlrIa&;tzJGUwpfzGJUu rnfonfhtzJGUtpnf;ESifh vlwpfOD;csif;pDurqkd Ekid if t H aemufbufEiS ahf jrmufbufwYkd
trIdufESifhywfoufí pepfwuspGefYypfEkdifap&ef tavhtx&Sdapvkdaom &nf&G,fcsufjzifh trIdufykH;rsm; iSm;&rf;vkdygu a&*gvef 30 qHh trIdufykH;rsm; wGif awGY&&dS cJzh ;l onf[k rSww f rf;rsm;
tcrJhiSm;&rf;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzJGU\ tpDtpOfnd§EIdif;a&;rSL;u ajymMum;onf/ udk udk;um;um ¤if;uqdkonf/
]]t"du u trIu d af wGudk pepfwusypfEidk af tmifyg/ iSm;&rf;vko d t l aeeJY wjcm;iSm;&rf;olr&Srd csi;f iSm;vkYd&w,f}} [k ¤if;uqko d nf/ iSm;&rf;vkod tl aejzifh jrefrmEkid if oH Ykd aqmif;ckid uS rf sm;
iSm;&rf;c tcrJhjzpfaomfvnf; iSm;&rf;pOf trIu d yf ;Hk twGuf pay:aiG usyfwpfaomif;ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;onf trIdufykH;ysufpD;rI? aysmufqkH;rI usa&mufonfh&moDtwGif; rsufpd
twGufomjzpfaMumif;? trIdufykH;jyeftyfygu ,if;aiGudk jyefxkwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; trIdufykH;iSm;&rf;rIESifhywfoufí ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ vnfvrf;rSm;íaomfvnf;aumif;?
]]trIud yf ;Hk u wu,fvt dk yfygw,f/ tcktpDtpOfuv dk nf;tm;ay;ygw,f/ bmvkYdvq J adk wmh &efuek Nf rdKUxJrmS awmif trIu d bf ,fvydk pf&r,fqw dk mrodb;l / tm[m&jywfyifyef;EGrf;e,fíaomf
qkvd w dk mu tdrfokH;trIdufr[kwfbl;/ oGm;&if;vm&if; tpm;taomufukdxnfhay;? xkyfay;xm;wJh yvwfpwpftw d v f rdk sK;d ? <uyf<uyftwd v f rdk sK;d aygh/ vnf;aumif; rMumcPusa&muf
ypf&r,fah e&mr&Sb d ;l / wpf&uf 36 vrf; tay:bavmufrmS rkeYf0,fpm;NyD; tdwu f b dk ,frmS ypf&rSe;f rodvYdk trIu d jf cif;jzpfjzpf? awmif;jzpfjzpf awGU&ifypfr,fqNdk y;D avh&Sdonfh vif;wiSufrsdK;pdwfrsm;rSm
ukid v
f mwm/ yef;qk;d wef;atmufbufyKdG ift h xd a&mufwmawmif rawGU&bl;/ uk, d w
f idk v
f nf; pnf;urf;rJyh pf&rSm r&Jbl;/ wjcm;vlawGjrifoGm;rSmvnf; Himalayan Gifffon ([dr0EÅmvif;w)?
&Suv f Ydk / 'geJY qufavQmufvmwm uHaumif;vkYd trIu d of rd ;f wJh pnfyif0efxrf;&JUvSn;f ukd awGUrSyJ ypfc&hJ w,f}} [k owif;*sme,fwpfcrk S owif;axmuf Slender-Billed Vulture ? Red-Headed
wpfO;D uqko d nf/ Vulture ponfwdkYjzpfjyD; trsm;pkrSm
tqkdygtzJUG xHrS trIu d yf ;Hk iSm;ygu trIu d rf sm;ukd pepfwuspeG Yfypf&ef today;vIYHaqmfxm;onfh um;csyrf sm;ukdyg tcrJhiSm;&rf;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; t&G,faumif;pGmra&mufao;onhf
tqdkygtzJGUxHrS od&onf/ vif;wiSurf sm;jzpfMuonf/
,if;tzJGUukd 2009 ckEpS u f zJUG pnf;cJNh yD; aqG;jrnf&h efrvG,u f o l nfh trIud rf sm;aumufjcif;ESihf trIu d pf epfwuspeG Yfypfjcif;qkid &f m todynmay;rIrsm;ukd t&G,af &mufjyD; tqdyk gvif;w
usKdufacgufbk&m;? Super One Shopping Center, Victoria Shopping Mall, Private School rsm;\ ausmif;yJGrsm;? Inya Lake Hotel ü jyKvkyfonfh wpfaumifvQif cE¨mud, k t f vsm; 100
tzJGUtpnf;rsm;\ vIyf&Sm;rIyJGrsm;? Excel Shopping Mall ESifh wkdif;&if;om;aus;&GmwkdYwGifvkyfaqmifcJhaMumif; ,if;tzJGUxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ pifwrD w D mrS110 pifwrD w D mMum;(oH;k
]]uReaf wmfwYdk us,u f s,jf yefYjyefYvyk cf siw f ,f/ trIu d yf ;Hk awGvw dk mvnf; odw,f/ vlawG&UJ trltusiu hf dk ajymif;zkYdvnf; BudK;pm;&r,f/ pzJUG uwnf;u aycefY) &SdjyD; xif&Sm;onfhta&mifrSm
tckxd vlxkMum;xJ aygufatmifrvkyfEkdifao;bl;/ Private Society wpfcktaeeJY tckxd vlxMk um;xJ0ifzYdk cufaewke;f yJ/ 'gaMumifh vlvmrsm;wJh teufa&mifjzpfonf/ urÇmay:wGif
ae&mrsKd;awGukda&G;NyD; y&0Pfwm0ef&SdolawG&JU cGifhjyKcsufeJYyJ vkyfEkdifao;w,f}} [k xdktzJGU\ tpDtpOfnd§EIdif;a&;rSL;u tqkdygtzJUG \ tawGUtBuKu H dk ,if;vif;wrsdK;pdwfaumifa& 7200
ajymMum;onf/ iSm;&rf;vkdonfhvlyk*¾dKvf? tzJGUtpnf;onf zkef;-73127553 okdYr[kwf myanmargreensociety@ google.com xH qufoG,far;jref; pkrH S 10ç000 pkMH um;om&Sad wmhaMumif;
iSm;&rf;Ekdifonf/ < Bird Life International \Website
wGiaf zmfjyxm;csuft&od&onf/ <
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
ENVIRONMENT VOICE
The
15

r[maMumifBuD;rsm;\ tem*wf
owif;aqmif;yg; - at;ausmUcdkif (29-1-2011)
eoFm&D m&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh rdkifaygif; wpf&mhESpfq,fausmf ausmftuGmwGifwnf&Sdaom xdkif;EdkifiH [Gm[if;c½dkif qrkqufcGef&Gmt0if&Sd emrnfausmf Classic pm;aomufqdkif\ rsufESmpmü
w tvsm; av;ay? teH 13 ayausmf&Sdaom vSyonfht0g? teDtpif;aMumif;BuD;rsm;jzifh usm;ta&cGHwpfckudk cHhcHhnm;n m;nm; m; csdwfqGJxm;onf/
2007 ckESpfu wmcsDvdwfrS jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyf wmcsv D w d f [l;aumif;uJoh Ykd usm;arGUavsmaf exdik f
tar&d u ef a ':vm wpf a omif ; NrdKUESif jrefrm-w½kwef ,fpyf rdik ;f vm; aom urÇmhtBuD;qHk; usm;xdef;odrf;
udk;axmifjzifh ol0,f,lcJhaom ,if; NrdKUwdkYwGif usm;aumifa& 400 ausmf a&;e,fajrrsKd;&Sdjcif;aMumifh jrefrm
usm;a&cGHrSm ,cktcsdefwGif a':vm \ &mES i f h c sD a om tpd w f t yd k i f ; EdkifiHtaejzifh usm;xdef;odrf;a&;udk
ESpfaomif;ausmf oHk;aomif;eD;yg; ta&mif;t0,fjyKrIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif;? tjynfht0taumiftxnfazmfEdkif
wefaeNyD[k tqdkyg pm;aomufqdkif TRAFFIC tzGUJ \ 2010 jynfE h pS f 'DZif rnf[k,lqaMumif; oHk;oyfajymqdk
zGifhvSpfxm;ol touf 35 ESpft&G,f bmwGif xkwjf yefaomtpD&ifcpH mwpf onf/
cyf00 xdkif;trsKd;om;u wGufcsuf apmifwGif ukefonfrsm;\trnf [l;aumif;csKid 0hf rS ;f vGijf yifonf
ajymjyonf/ tcsKdUESifhtwl tao;pdwfa&;om; usm;rsm;usuf p m;aexd k i f & ef vH k
usm;rsm;\ vSyí qGaJ qmifr&I dS xm;onf/ avmufaom opfyif? jruf½dkif;? xif;
aom ta&cHGrsm;udk tdrfwGif *kPf,l ]]w&m;r0if aps;uGufawGudk &SL;awmrsm;ESifh orrQwaom &moD
0if<h um;pGm tvSqif,ifcsdwq f w JG wf rwm;qD;Edkifbl;qdk&ifawmh usm;awG Owk&jdS cif;aMumifh pepfwusumuG,f
ol trsm;pkrSm aMu;&wwfukefonf &JU ed*Hk;udkyJ uRefawmfwdkYawGU&awmh xdef;odrf;rIrsm; jyKvkyfvQif 2022
BuD;rsm;trsm;pkjzpfaMumif;? jrefrm-w½kwf r,f}} [k tqdkygtpD&ifcHpmwGif &nfreS ;f csuu f kd &mEIe;f jynfah zmfaqmif
e,fpyf a&Tv?D us,af *gif? wmcsv D w d ?f obm00ef;usifynm&Sirf sm;u owd Edkif&ef tm;omcsufrsm;&SdaMumif;
rlq,fwdkYbufrS vma&muf0,f,l touf 52 ESpft&G,f&Sd obm0 &SdaMumif; WCS xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ay;ajymqdkxm;onf/ obm00ef;usifynm&Sif Mr.Steve
avh&SdaMumif;? usm;ta&cGH yHkoP²mef 0ef;usiyf nm&Sif Mr. Steve Thompason usm;xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;udk usm;wpfaumif axmifacsmuf Thompson u ¤if;\ Wildlife and
aumif;rGev f Qif aumif;rGeo f vdk t&G,f u ol\ aemufqHk;xkwfobm0 vkyjf cif;jzifh usm;ESiq hf ufE, T af eaom rdoGm;aom jzpf&yfrsKd;rSm pdefYyDwm Safety Zones pmwrf; (2010? 'DZif
tpm;tvd k u f tar&d u ef a ':vm ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtbd"mef (Envi- tjcm;obm00ef;usifqdkif&mrsm;udk pbmh*fnDvmcHwGif MoU xdk;cJhaom bm) wGif a&;om;xm;onfukd http://
3000 rS 20ç000 Mum;&SdaMumif; ronmental Words in Alive 2011) wGif umuG , f E d k i f a Mumif ; ? usm;onf EdkifiHwdkif;twGuf t&Suf&p&mudpö wildlife.society.uk wGif azmfjycsuf
wmcsv D w d Nf rdKU&Sd &Sr;f ½d;k ruGi;f teD;wGif a&;om;xm;onf/ jrufpm;owå0grsm;udk ¤if;\tpm jzpfaMumif;? vuf&Sd&Sdaeaom ta& t&od&onf/
aexdkifol touf 45 ESpft&G,f ]]xdkif;-jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf tjzpfpm;oHk;aMumif;? usm;&SdvQif twGux f uf ESpq f [laom Target rrD ,cktcsed rf pS í q,fpEk pS af usmf
y&aq;ukefonfwpfOD;u ajymMum; rSm w&m;r0ifjzpfay:aewJh awm½dkif; usm;\ ywf0ef;usifwGif awmae vQifyif &nfrSef;csufwef;0ifap&ef tMum 2022 ckESpfwGif urÇmhtBuD;
onf/ wd&pämefOya'rJh ukeu f ;l rIawGukd r&yf owå0gtpHkESifhtwl awm&Sdrnfjzpf vkyfoifhaMumif; awm½dkif;wd&pämef qHk; usm;usufpm;&me,fajr [l;
]]usm;½dk;0dkifwdkY? usm;tqDjyif Edik af o;oa&GU pdeYfyw D mpbmh*n f v D mcH aMumif;? usm;ESifhywfoufvmvQif xdef;odrf;a&;uRrf;usifol vkyfouf aumif;csKid 0hf rS ;f a'orS usm;rsm; vuf
awGeJY vkyfxm;wJhaq;awGqdk 50 &J U 2022 &nf r S e f ; csuf t aumif wpfurÇmvHk;twdkif;twmtm;jzifh 25 ESpf ausmf&Sd opfawmOD;pD;XmerS &Sdta&twGufrS ESpfqjzpfEdkif? rjzpf
rDvD*&rf wpfykvif;udk a':vmwpf txnfazmfzdkYqdkwmvnf;jzpfvmEdkif qkwf,kwfrIt&Sdeft[kefjrifhvmaomf touf 50 t&G,ft&m&SdwpfOD;u Edkifudkrl obm00ef;usifynm&Sifrsm;
axmif u ae aomif ; csD w ef w ,f / rSmr[kwb f ;l }} [k urÇmausmf obm0 vnf; xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ol\tjrifudk ajymqdkonf/ taejzifh pdwf0ifpm;pGmqufvuf
ukefacsmxGufwJhae&mawGu w½kwf ywf0ef;usif om;&Jw&d pämef xde;f odr;f yHhydk;rIt&Sdeft[kefrSmrl vdkaeqJjzpf pdeYf yw
D mpbmh*u f sm;nDvmcH\ apmifhMunfh&efvdkaMumif; ¤if;uoHk;
Edik if uH rG u f sKd;bufuyg}} [k ¤if;uqdk apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJU (TRAFFIC) \ aMumif; WCS rS usm;xdef;odrf;a&; 2022 &nfreS ;f csut f ay: opfawmOD;pD; oyfa&;om;xm;onf/
onf/ ta&S U awmif t m&S 'g½d k u f w m wm0efcOH ;D apmxl;omzd;k u The Voice XmerS touf 45 ESpft&G,ftBuD;
aMumifBuD;r[m (Big Cat) [k Mr.Schardla u ajymMum;xm;onf Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u jrefrmEdkifiHwGif at;ausmh c d k i f
wifpm;ac:a0:aom usm;owå0grsm; udk AP owif;wpf&yfwiG f azmfjyxm;
\ ta&;ygrI wefzdk;jrifhrm;vmaom onf/
aMumifh urÇmwGif yxrqHk;aom
om;&Jwd&pämefrsKd;pdwfwpfckwnf;udk [l;aumif;csKdifh0Srf;awm½dkif;wd&pämef
ucsifjynfe,fwiG w f nf&adS om
Petronas a&eHukrÜPD obm0ywf0ef;usif
om tm½Hpk u kd af qG;aEG;onfh Edik if w H um ab;rJhawmwGif usm;aumifa& 50 rS
usm;nDvmcH (International Tiger 80 cefYtxd&SdaMumif;? xrHoDab;rJh
Summit) udk 2010 jynfE h pS f Ed0k ifbmv awmwGif usm;aumifa& 10 aumifrS
a[majymyJGESifU tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGjyKvkyf
21 &ufrS 24 &ufaeYtxd av;&uf 15 aumifcefYESifh weoFm&Dobm0 &efukef? Zefe0g&D 29
wdik w f ikd f ½k&mS ;Edik if H pdeYf yw D mpbmh*Nf rdKU BudK;0dkif;a'owGif usm;aumifa& 25 jrefrmEkdifiH rkwårurf;vGefwGif a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUwl;azmfa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufaeaom
wGif ½k&Sm;0efBuD;csKyf Avm'Drmylwif rS 30 cefY&adS Mumif; opfawmOD;pD; Xme rav;&Sm;Ekid if t H ajcpku d f Petronas ukrP
Ü o D nf ,if;ukrP Ü rD S 0efxrf;rsm; ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&;tod&&Sad p&ef
u tdrf&Siftjzpf OD;aqmifí usif;ycJh obm00ef;usiEf iS hf om;iSux f ed ;f odr;f Zefe0g&Dv 28 &ufaeYwiG f a&TawmifMum;vrf;&Sd Petronas ukrP Ü ½D ;Hk csKyüf obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;qkid &f m
onf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGw J iG f Edik if aH ygif; a&;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjy a[majymyJGESifh tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yJGjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; tqkdygukrÜPDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly
140 ausmrf S acgif;aqmifrsm;? obm0 xm;csuft& od&onf/ okdY ajymMum;onf/
0ef;usifynm&Sifrsm;? ukvor*¾ jrefrmEdkifiH ucsifjynfe,f ,if;a[majymyJw G iG f opfawmo,HZmwywf0ef;usizf UGH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;ESihf xde;f odr;f a&;toif; (FREDA)
vuf a tmuf c H t zG J U tpnf ; rsm;u wEdik ;f NrdKUwGif wnf&adS om [l;aumif; 'kw, d Ouú|OD;tke;f ? pma&;q&mr*sL;wkYd EiS hf rk;d av0oESihf ZvaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGe;f vGiw f Ydku a[majymcJh
a&&SnfumuG,fxdef;odrf;&rnfhudpö csKdi0hf rS ;f wd&pämefab;rJah wmudk 2004 aMumif; ,if;yJGukd wufa&mufcJhonfh tqkdygukrÜPD0efxrf;wpfOD;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
rsm;twGuf tylwjyif;pka0; aqG;aEG; ckESpfü wnfaxmifcJhaMumif;? vuf OD;tkef;ESifh *sL;u jrefrmEkdifiHwGif opfawmrsm; jyKef;wD;vm&jcif;ESifh a&a0a&vJa'orsm; ta&;BuD;ykH?
cJhonf/ &Sd{&d,mpwk&ef;rdkif 6708 rdkifjzifh jrefrmEkdifiH\a*[aA'pepftaMumif;ESifh OD;xGef;vGifu jrefrmEkdifiH\ &moDOwktaMumif;a[majymcJhonf/
tqdyk gnDvmcHwiG f jrefrmEdik if H urÇmhtBuD;qHk; usm;xdef;odrf;a&; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ESpfpOf opfawmjyKef;wD;rIrSm 466ç420 [ufwm (115ç2548 'or 9202 {u) cefU&Sd
tygt0if EdkifiHaygif; 13 EdkifiHu e,fajr (World Largest Tiger Hot aMumif; ,if;a[majymyGJwGif OD;tkef;u ajymMum;onf/
2022 ckESpfwGif urÇmhusm;aumifa& Spot) tjzpf usm;rsKd;pdwrf sm;udk xde;f jrefrmEdik if \
H t"du&Sm;yg;wd&pämefjzpfvmaom usm;rsm;rSm [l;aumif; csKid 0hf rS ;f a'owGif ,cifusm;aumifa&
ESpfqwdk;wufapa&; aqmif&Gufrnfh odrf;xm;aMumif;? obm00ef;usif 100 ausmftxuf&Sd&mrS ,ck xuf0ufcefYom&SdawmhaMumif; ,if;yGJwGif *sL;u ajymMum;onf/
&nfrSef;csufoabmwlnDrI (MoU) ESifh om;iSufxdef;odrf;a&;XmeESifh Petronas ukrÜPDwGif ,if;uJhodkY obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&ma[majymyGJrsm; rMumcPjyKvkyfavh&Sdaomf
udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuonf/ om;iSufxdef;odrf;a&;tzGJU (WCS) vnf; OD;tkef;? *sL;? a'gufwmxGef;vGifwdkY a[majymonfrSm yxrqHk;tBudrfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPD\
tqdkygnDvmcHwGif tjiif;yGm; wd k Y yl ; aygif ; í trsKd ; om; usm; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/
zG,&f m aqG;aEG;rIrsm;ESit hf wl tdE, d́ ? xdef;odrf;a&;pDrHcsufudk 2003 ckESpf Petronas ukrÜPDonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 1990 0ef;usifrSpwifí a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUwl;azmfa&;
qlrMwm;? tif'ekd ;D &Sm;? jrefrmEkid if w H YkdrS wGifa&;qGJcJhNyD; [l;aumif;csKdifh0Srf; vkyfief;rsm;udk weoFm&Durf;½dk;wef; rkwåryifv,fauGUESifh &JwHcGefa'owdkYwGif vkyfudkifcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
usm; usufpm;&m e,fajra'orsm; a'o&Sd usm;umuG,fxdef;odrf;a&; Total a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;tjyif tjcm;xdkif;ESifh w½kwfukrÜPDrsm;vnf; vkyfudkifvsuf&SdaMumif;
taMumif;rSm pdwf0ifpm;rItrsm;qHk; vkyfief;rsm;udk 2007 ckESpfrS 2011 tifwmeufowif;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/ n atmif b k d b k d & S d e f
&&S d c J h o nf [ k e,f o mvef E d k i f i H r S ckESpftxd yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf
 16
The
VOICE
REAL ESTATE
MANDALAY Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

&wemykHqlygpifwm ajrnDxyfqkdifcef;iSm;c News in Brief

rEåav; "r®pMumbk&m;BuD; tvSLaiGvdk
usyfig;aomif;rS wpfodef;txd owfrSwfrnf &efukef? Zefe0g&D 23
rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; ykord Bf uD;NrdKUe,f &efuif;awmifwiG f oDwif;oH;k ae
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&Dv 26
awmfral om ÓPfawmf 45 awmif&"dS r®pMumbk&m;BuD;twGuf w&m;xkid af usmuf
rEåav; NrdjyefKUawmf wGif 2008 ckESpf azazmf 0 g&D v twG i f ; rD ; avmif u Rrf ; cJ h a om &wemyk H a ps;ae&mwG i f
vnfwnfaqmufvkdufonfh &wemykHqlygpifwmajrnDxyfqkdifcef;iSm;&rf;crsm;ukd wpfvvQif
vdkPf*lawmfwnfaqmuf&mwGif tvSLawmfaiGrsm;vdktyfvsuf&SdaomaMumihf
xnf0h ifvLS 'gef;Ekid af Mumif; rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; "r®pMumESihf 0dyóemjyefYymG ;
wpfcef; usyfig;aomif;rS wpfodef;tx ps;tusKd;awmfaqmif½kH;u owfrSwfxm;aMumif;ukd
txdday;aqmif&ef aaps;tusKd a&; toif;\ vlyk*¾dKvftzGJUOuú|u ajymMum;onf/
Zefe0g&Dv 24 &ufaeYwGif ,if;aps;tusKd;awmfaqmif½kH;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,if;w&m;xkdifvdkPf*lrSmaiGusyfodef; 1000 ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif;?
rsm; yg0ifaom tzJGUrS Zefe0g&Dv ,if;tjyifx;l uJreG jf rwf&moufyef (yifr) tvSL&Sif 45 OD;a&G;cs,í f urÜn;f ausmuf
20 &ufaeY tpnf;ta0;ndE§ idI ;f csut f & pmwifrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfod&v Sd LS 'gef;vkyd gu toif;csKyfMo0g'ESihf
owfrSwfjcif;jzpfonf/ ,ckavm urÁXmep&d, q&mawmfBuD;rsm; zkef; 09-2023306? &efuif;awmifawmf
avmq,fwGif qkdifcef;aygif; 700 "r®pMumbk&m;BuD; (0g;c,frausmif;wku d )f zke;f 02-9101802? toif;csKyf vly*k Kd ¾vf
ausmfcefY jyifqifrNI yD;pD;oGm;NyD; azazmf tzGUJ Ouú|ESihf ur®Xmep&d, OD;ref;armif zke;f 02-30031? 09-2014611 xHoYkd
0g&Dvukew f iG f zGiEhf idk rf nft h aetxm; pHpk rf;Ekid af Mumif;vnf; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ nSHW

&SdaMumif;ESifh aps;zGifhonfhtcsdefwGif
aps;BuD;pnfum;ap&eftwGuf qkdif
cef;iSm;&rf;crjrifw h ufap&ef ,ckaps;
EIef;ukd owfrSwf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
txufyg½kH;xHrS xyfrHod&Sd&onf/
qkid cf ef;iSm;&rf;cowfrw
tqkyd gaps;EIe;f ukd Mum;cef;wpf wpfoed ;f usyt f xd iSm;&rf;cay;aqmif ajrnDxyfonf t0wftxnfEiS hf yef;
cef;vQif ig;aomif;? wpfuu G if yk cf ef; &ef aps;rsm;Xme? tusKd;awmfaqmif uefrsm;a&mif;cs&mae&mjzpfNyD; qkdif
ckepfaomif;cJGESifh axmifhcef;wpfcef; tzJUG ESihf ,cifqidk cf ef;ykid &f iS Ef iS hf tiSm; cef;aygif; 1559 cef;&Sdonf/ ,ck
avmavmq,fwGif 77 vrf;axmifh?
ART
27 vrf ; ? 28 vrf ; ? 29 vrf ;
rEåav;wGif ydk;om;yHkESdyfyef;csD awmuf a vQmuf w G i f ajrnD x yf
aps;onfrsm;a&mif;csru I dk aqmif&uG af e
qJ[k tqkyd g½k;H xHrS od&onf/ <
ref;pnfyif (9) Burd af jrmuf[if;oD;[if;&GuEf iS Uf
opfo;D 0vHjyyJG NydKifyJG jyKvkyfrnf
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 22
S o
f nfh rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD (MCDC) rEÅav;NrdKYawmf
0efzvm; (9) Budrfajrmuf [if;oD;[if;&GufESifh opfoD;0vHyef;refjyyJG? NydKifyJG
ukd azazmf0g&Dv 12 &uf (jynfaxmifpk) aeYwGif rEÅav;uefawmfBuD;ü
usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; MCDC xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
,if;NydKifyJGwGif [if;oD;[if;&GufopfoD;0vH? yef;reftrsKd;tpm; 21
rsKd;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? yef;tvSjyKjyifjcif;ESifh oufBuD;ykyif(bGefqkdif;)
ponfjzifh trsKd;rsKd;cJGjcm;xm;NyD; rdrdESpfouf&m NydKifyJGokdY 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
EkdifaMumif; MCDC xHrS od&onf/ <

yxrqHk; jyrnf EDUCATION

rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 27
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif yxrOD; vrf;Mum;? 36 vrf;? qifjzLawmf
rEåav; tdE´d,aumifppf0efcsKyf½Hk;
qH;k tBurd t
f jzpf yd;k om;yHEk ydS yf ef;csjD yyGu
J kd yef;csDjycef;ü ,ckjyornfw h pfudk,f
azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufrS 15 &ufaeY
txd av;&ufMumusif;yjyKvkyfoGm;
awmfjyyGJtygt0if wpfudk,fawmf
jyyGJav;Budrf&SdNyDjzpfonf/ ,if;jyyGJ
owif;tcsuftvufpifwmESifU pmMunfUwdkufzGifU
rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ,if ; jyyG J p D p Of o l rsm;rSm 2001 ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKU rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 26
OD;aZmf0rf;u The Voice Weekly odkY awmf&Sd Ivy Gallery \ Repeater rEÅ a v;Nrd K Uawmf t ajcpd k u f pifwmav;ckrSm Ak'¨*,mESifh tdEd́,&Sd quf o G , f E d k i f N yD ; usef ; rma&;ES i f h
ajymMum;onf/ trnfjzifhvnf;aumif;? 2000 jynfh tdE,
d´ aumifppf0efcsKyf½;kH wGif owif; tjcm;vnf y wf p &mae&mrsm;od k Y ywfoufí aq;ukvdkolrsm;twGuf
,if;jyyGJudk Incomplete [k ESpfwGif Ivy Gallery üyif The Poem tcsuftvufpifwmav;ckESifh pm oGm;a&mufvnfywfvdkaom jrefrm aq;½Hk? ukefusp&dwfESifh tjcm;aom
trnfay;xm;NyD; yef;csDum; 70 jzifh of Easten Yoma trnf j zif h v nf ; Munfw h ukd wf pfczk iG v
hf pS x
f m;í rnfol Edik if o H m;rsm;twGuf [dw k ,f? wnf;cdk tultnDrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;
yef;csqD &mNzdK;Munfu wpfu, kd af wmf aumif;? 1998 ckESpfwGif avmuewf rqdk vma&mufavhvmEdik af Mumif; Zef p&m? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;ESifh tvnf aumifwmwdkYudk pHkprf;EdkifaMumif;ESifh
jyooG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ¤if ; u yef;csDjycef;ü Elnino trnfjzifv
h nf; e0g&D 25 &ufaeYwGif ,if;aumifppf tywfc&D;ESifhoufqdkifaomtcsuf tdE, d´ Edik if t
H aMumif; pdw0f ifpm;onfh
qdkonf/ aumif; jyocJhjcif;jzpfNyD; jynfwGif; 0efcsKyf½Hk;\owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& tvufrsm;pHkprf;&ef c&D;oGm;vma&; ausmif ; om;? ausmif ; ol r sm;ES i f h
tqdkyg yef;csDq&mNzdK;Munf jynfytkyfpkvdkuf jyyGJrsm;vnf; jyo od&onf/ aumifwm? tdE, d´ oGi;f uke?f xkwu f ek f pmaycspfaomynm&Sifrsm;twGuf
onf rEÅav;NrdKU? 78 vrf; _ 77 cJhonf/ < ,if;½H;k \owif;tcsut f vuf vk y f i ef ; &S i f E S i f h puf r I Z k e f r sm;\ pmtk y f r sKd ; pH k x m;&S d o nf h pmMunf h
CULTURE
owif;tcsuftvufudk qufoG,f wdkufwpfckudk wGJzufí zGifhvSpfxm;
pHpk rf;Edik o f nfu h ek o f ,
G af &;aumifwm? aMumif; ,if;aumifppf0ef½;kH \ aMunm
yxrqHk; Korea Centre rEåav;wGifzGifU jrefrm ausmif;om;vli,frsm;twGuf
tdE, d ´ &Sd uGeyf sLwm Software tif*sief , D m
csufwGif xyfavmif;azmfjyonf/
rEÅav;tdE, d´ aumifppf0efcsKy½f ;kH
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 27 ES i f h pD r H c ef Y c G J r I b mom&yf r sm;ES i f h onf trSwf-w 1^25? 65 vrf;ESifh
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif yxrqHk; ¤if;uqdkonf/ wGifwnf&SdNyD; oifwef;rsm;pHkprf; oufqdkifonfhoifwef;? ausmif; ik0gvrf;Mum;wGif&SdNyD; qufoG,f&ef
Korea Centre udk Zefe0g&Dv 20 tqdkyg Korea Centre rSm 37 wufa&mufEdkifaMumif; ,if;pifwm vcESifh aumvdyftaMumif;wdkYudk zke;f eHygwfrSm 02-80355 ESihf 85019 ESihf
&ufaeYu zGifhvSpfEdkifcJhaMumif; ,if; vrf; _ 82 vrf;axmifh? rEÅav;NrdKU xHrSod&Sdonf/ < odvdkvQif ynma&;aumifwmodkY zufp-f 02-80366 wdYkjzpfonf/ <
pifwmxHrS od&Sdonf/
]]ud&k ;D ,m;bmompum;oifwef; CONSTRUCTION
taeeJYuawmh zGifhvSpfoifMum;ae
wm MumygNyD/ vdt k yfwb hJ mompum;?
,Ofaus;rIeYyJ wfoufwhJ pmtky?f pmwrf; csif;wGif;&wemaps;opf rD;avmifNyD;&SpfvtMum jyefaqmuf
awGudk udk&D;,m;rSm&SdwJh rdwfaqGawG rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 18
u yHhydk;ulnDay;ygw,f}} [k YMCA
(rEÅav;) rS wm0ef&o dS w
l pfO;D u ajym ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; taemufajrmufNrdKUawmf rHk&GmNrdKU csif;wGif;&wemaps;opfBuD;ukd rD;avmifuRrf;rIcH&NyD;aemuf &SpfvcefYtMum 2011
Mum;onf/ ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif;ü pwifwnfaqmufcJhaMumif; rHk&GmNrdKUcHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
Korea Centre onf Japan ,if;aps;opfwnfaqmufjcif; vkyfief;tm; aZ,sma&Tajr FC abmvHk;toif;udk wnfaxmifol a&Te*g;rif;aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDu wm0ef
Heto Centre uJo h Ykd YMCA (rEÅav;) ,laqmufvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? rlvu ESpfxyftaqmufttHkaqmufvkyf&ef &Sdaomfvnf; ,cktcg wpfxyftaqmufttHktcef;rsm;jzifhomzGJUpnf;
\ pDrcH efYcrJG aI tmufwiG &f NdS yD; ud&k ;D ,m; wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rHk&Gm csif;wGif;&wemaps;olaps;om;rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
bmompum;udk tajccHESifhtqifh qkid cf ef;rsm;wefz;kd rSm twGi;f cef; 48 odef;0ef;usif? tjyifcef; 110 ode;f 0ef;usicf efY usoifrh nfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;wdkYuqdkonf/
jrifhwef; ESpfwef;cGJí oifMum;ydkYcs a&Te*g;rif;aqmufvyk af &;ukrP Ü uD wm0ef,w l nfaqmufrnfh csi;f wGi;f &wemaps;opfukd ,if;rD;avmifjyif&dS Murf;jyif{&d,m 41ç640 pwk&ef;aywGif
aMumif;? tajccHoifwef;twGuf &Spaf yywfvnftus,ft0ef;&Sd tjyifcef; 82 cef;? twGif;cef; 244 cef;? pkpkaygif; 326 cef; yg0ifwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDxHrS
oifwef;aMu;rSm 15ç000 usyf? pHkprf;od&Sdonf/ rHk&GmNrdKU csif;wGif;&wemaps;opfBuD;rSm 2010 jynfhESpf ZGefv 3 &ufaeY eHeuf 3 em&DcefYrSpwifNyD; rD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;cJh&m
tqifhjrifhoifwef;twGuf oifwef; qkdifcef;aygif; 406 cef; rD;avmifqHk;½IH;cJh&NyD; rD;tmrcHxm;onfhqkdifcef; 49 cef; avsmfaMu;jyefvnf&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ <
aMu;rSm 20ç000 usyfjzpfaMumif;
 Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 17
17
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The

PERSPECTIVE
acwfrDEkdifiHwnfaqmufa&; Rationalization of Modern State
atmifx#G f
iHwpfck\toufonf Rule of Law ac: Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;jzpfonf[kqkdvQif acwfrDEkdifiHwpfck\ toufonf
Edkif pkd;rkd;rnfhOya'rsm;ukd rQwí acwfrDatmif pD&ifay;jcif;jzpfonf[k qkdEkdifygonf/ acwfrDaom Oya'? enf;Oya'? ,cktcg yk*v ¾ u d u@Bu;D
vkyfxkH; vkyfenf;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;onf ,aeYEkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;\ t"dyÜm,fjzpfNyD; bmom&yftac: Institutional
w&m;0ifwnf&cdS iG &hf v dS maomaMumifh
Capacity Building [k a c:onf /
yk*v ¾ u d pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;pGm
EdkifiHa&;qdkonfrSm w&m;0ifwnf&adS eMuNyD jzpfygonf/
State [k trsm;ac:Muonfh Eki d if aH wmfqo dk nfrmS tpk;d &? rsm; acwfraD tmif jyKjyifp&D ifay;&jcif;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
jynfoEl iS hf tcsKyftjcmtmPmykid ef ,ferd w d w f Ydk udk aygif;pkac:a0: acwfrDonfhrlrsm;udk tajccHí Oya'tjzpf jy|mef;ay;&jcif;
okw Yd idk af tmif tqkyd g
jcif;jzpfygonf/ tpkd;&qkdonfrSm EkdifiHawmfqkdaom,mOfBuD;ukd oabmjzpfonf/ yk*v¾ u d vkyif ef;tm;vk;H vkv d \ dk
yef;wkid of Ydk a&mufatmif armif;ykYd ay;&aom ,mOfarmif;ESihf wlay Modern State and Modern State Building vkyef nf;vky[ f eftm;vk;H onf Rule of Law ac:
onf/ tpk;d &rsm;onf Ekid if o H m;wpfO;D csi;f pD yef;wdik af &mufatmif? 1988 rwkdifrDu jrefrmEkdifiHwGif usifhokH;onfh pD;yGm; Oya'ESiUf nDnw G Mf uonfr[kwyf g/
EkdifiHom; wpfOD;csif;tvkyfvkyfEkdifatmif ynma&;? usef;rma&;? a&;pepfonf qk&d , S v f pfp;D yGm;a&;pepfjzpfcahJ omaMumifh yk*v ¾ u d
tvkyt f ukid t f cGithf vrf;? pD;yGm;a&;tcGit
hf vrf;ESihf ukev f yk pf rG ;f tm;pk yk*v ¾ u d u@onf Ekid if t H oD;oD;wGif
u@\ wnf&SdcGifhonf w&m;r0ifacs/ jynfolvlxkBuD;
rsm;axmufyHhay;NyD; EkdifiHom;wkdif; csrf;om<u,f0rIrSwpfqifh wpf&yfvkH;\ vkdtyfcsuftm;vkH;ukd EkdifiHawmfukd,fpm; tpp a&pD;aMumif;jzpfonf/ xkad &pD;aMumif;twGuf
EkdifiH\ csrf;om<u,f0rIukd wnfaqmufay;&jcif;jzpfonf/ t&m&mtpk;d &u axmufyahH om pepfjzpfonf/ jynfov l x l ok nf vkt
d yfaom Oya'? enf;Oya'? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nfrsm;?
wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajym&vQif txufygudp&ö yfrsm;ESifhywfoufí Enduser oufoufomjzpfNyD; tpkd;&u t&m&maxmufyHhonfh tzJt YG pnf;rsm; ponfU Institutions rsm;
Oya'? enf;Oya'? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf; trsKd;rsKd;jy|mef;ay;&jcif; pepfonf vlO;D a&odoo d momrsm;jym;vmcsed w f iG f vkt
d yfcsurf sm;
jzpfonf/ uGm[jzpfay:oGm;NyD; arSmifcadk ps;uGuw f pfcak y:aygufvmcJo h nf/
acwfraD tmif pD&ifray;Ekid v f Qif
EkdifiHom;wkdif;tvkyfvkyfcGifhukd tpkd;&rsm;u pD&ifay; acwfrDEkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;ukd oabmraygufEkdifcJhaomaMumifh xkad &pD;aMumif;onf pD;csio f vkd pD;vdrrUf nf/
&jcif;onf Ekid if aH wmfrsm;\ wm0efjzpfonf/ xkt d vkyf vkycf iG u hf dk rdrd\[muGufukd uGufvyfjznfhay;olrsm;tm; EkdifiHawmfu xkad &pD;aMumif;ukd 1988 rwkid rf u D mvuuJo U hdk
]vl} qkH;jzwfonfhpepfonf rQwjcif;r&SdEkdifí ]rl} qkH;jzwf rvkdvm;aom udpötjzpf ½Ijrifaejcif;ukd tcsdefrD rjyifEkdifcJhí &yfwefch idk ;f &efrmS vnf; obm0rusacs/
onfhpepfukd usifhokH;&jcif;jzpfonf/ ynma&;? usef;rma&;? STATE wpfcv k ;Hk vIycf wfomG ;&aom 1988 ta&;tcif;ukd BuHKawGU
tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;? pD;yGm;a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifhywf cJh&onf/ qkvd o dk nfrmS Ekid if \ H pD;yGm;a&;wGif
oufí Oya'rsm;jy|mef;ay;&jcif;ukd ]rl} qkH;jzwfonfhpepftjzpf ,cktcg yk*v ¾ ud u@Bu;D w&m;0ifwnf&cdS iG &hf v dS maom t"dutif*sijf zpfonfU yk*v ¾ u d u@a&pD;
em;vnfvG,fatmif &Sif;jyjcif;jzpfonf/ acwfrDEkdifiH acwfrD aMumifh yk*v
¾ dupD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;pGm w&m;0ifwnf&SdaeMuNyD aMumif;twGuf acwfrOD ya'? enf;Oya'?
Institutions rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;qkdonfrSm xkd Institutions jzpfygonf/ okYdwidk af tmif tqkyd g yk*v ¾ ud vkyif ef;tm; vk;H vkv d \
dk
vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;? tzJt YG pnf;rsm;
pD&ifay;&jcif;onf acwfrED idk if w H nfaqmufa&;
jzpfonfqadk omtcsujf zpfonf/
vkyfenf;vkyf[eftm;vkH;onf Rule of Law ac: Oya'ESifh
nDnw G Mf uonfr[kwyf g/ yk*v ¾ ud u@onf Ekid if t H oD;oD;wGif
a&pD;aMumif;jzpfonf/ xkad &pD;aMumif;twGuf vkt d yfaom Oya'?
enf;Oya'? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nfrsm;? tzJUG tpnf;rsm; ponhf Insti-
tutions rsm; acwfra D tmif pD&ifray;Ekid v f Qif xkad &pD;aMumif;onf
pD;csifovkd pD;vdrfhrnf/ xkda&pD;aMumif;ukd 1988 rwkdifrDumv
uuJhokdY &yfwefYckdif;&efrSmvnf; obm0rusacs/ qkdvkdonfrSm
EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;wGif t"dutif*sifjzpfonfh yk*v ¾ duu@a&pD;
aMumif;twGuf acwfrDOya'? enf;Oya'? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;?
tzJUG tpnf;rsm; pD&ifay;&jcif;onf acwfrED idk if w H nfaqmufa&;
jzpfonfqkdaomtcsufjzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajym&vQif
acwfrED idk if w
H nfaqmufa&;onf xkad &pD;aMumif;ukd tvku d o f ifh
State [k trsm;ac:Muonfh Ekid if aH wmfqo dk nfrmS tpk;d &? jynfoEl iS hf pD;Ekdifatmif pDpOfay;&jcif;jzpfNyD; acwfrDEkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;\
tcsKyt
f jcmtmPmykid ef ,ferd w d wf u Ydk dk aygi;f pkac:a0: jcif;jzpfygonf/ tpk;d &qko d nfrmS tESpfom&jzpfayonf/
pifumylEkdifiHrS jynfolYa&;&mrl0g' wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
Ekid if aH wmfqadk om,mOfBu;D ukd yef;wkid o f Ydk a&mufatmif
ajymcJhaom Oyrmwpfckukd þae&mwGif &Sif;jyvkdygonf/
armif;ykaYd y;&aom ,mOfarmif;ESiUf wlayonf/ pifumyltpk;d &onf atmufazmfjyyg ykH (1) &Sd vlomG ;vrf;wpfcu k dk
tpk;d &rsm;onf Ekid if o H m;wpfO;D csi;f pD yef;wdik af &mufatmif? pDpOfay;xm;onfqkdygpkdY/ jynfolvlxkonf ykH (1) &Sd vrf;av;
Ekid if o
H m; wpfO;D csi;f tvkyv f yk Ef idk af tmif twkid ;f roGm;bJ ykH (2) twkid ;f jzwfvrf;wpfcu k dk &SmazGawGU&So
d mG ;
&mwGif tpkd;&u xkdjzwfvrf;ukd vrf;jzpfatmif azmufay;vkduf
ynma&;? use;f rma&;? tvkyt f ukid t f cGit Uf vrf;? pD;yGm;a&;tcGit Uf vrf;ESiUf
onfqkdaom Oyrmjzpfonf/ ykH(3)acwfrDEkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;
ukevf yk pf rG ;f tm;pk rsm;axmufyaUH y;Ny;D Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f csr;f om<u,f0rIrw S pfqifU onf ,aeYEkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;\ tESpfom&jzpfNyD; xkd Ra-
Ekid if \H csr;f om<u,f0rIudk wnfaqmufay;&jcif;jzpfonf/ tionalization of Modern State ukd Stakeholder tm;vkH;oabm
wpfenf;tm;jzifU ajym&vQif txufygupd &ö yfrsm;ESiyUf wfoufí aygufrSomvQif acwfrD EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;onf jzpfEkdifajc&Sd
ayvdrfhrnf/
Oya'? enf;Oya'? vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf; trsK;d rsK;d jy|mef;ay;&jcif; jzpfonf/
atmif x G # f
 18
VOICE
The

PERSPECTIVE Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

jrefrmtdE´d,? ta&SYarQmf0g'ESifU yx0D0iftcGifUtvrf;

aZ,sol
aeYurÇmwGif pD;yGm;a&;vsifjrefpGmwkd;wufaeonfh urÇmh'kwd,vlOD;a&trsm;qkH; tdE´d,EkdifiHESifh jrefrmwdkYtMum;wGif BuD;rm;aom yx0D0ifpD;yGm;a&; (Geoeconomics)? yx0D0if
, EkdifiHa&; (Geopolitics) oabmw&m;rsm;? tcGifhtvrf;rsm;wnf&Sdaeonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH\ xif&Sm;jrifomaom yx0D0ifEkdifiHa&;ESifh onf/ a&eHa&m obm0"mwfaiGUudyk g jynfyrS wifoiG ;f ae&onfh
pD;yGm;a&;xl;jcm;csufrSm urÇmhvlOD;a& trsm;qkH;vnf;jzpfNyD; tdE, d´ onf jynfya&eH obm0"mwfaiGUu@wGif &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf v HS pdk w
d f
orkid ;f aMumif;t&a&m ,aeYacwftaetxm;t&yg tm&Stiftm;BuD; jrifrh m;vmcJo h nf/ rdrEd iS ehf ;D eD;uyfuyf&adS eonfh jrefrmEkid if H obm0
ESpfEkdifiHjzpfonfh w½kwfESifh tdEd́,tMum;wGif xdk;0ifwnf&Sdjcif; "mwfaiGUu@wGif ONGC?GAIL ponfh tdE´d, pGrf;tifukrÜPD
jzpfonf/ rsm; yg0ifaqmif&GufaeMuaomfvnf; w½kwfukrÜPDrsm;ESifh
1992 ckESpfwGif pwifcJhonfh tdE´d,\ ta&SUarQmf0g' ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf; edrfhaeao;onf/
]Look East} rSm urÇmay:wGif wkd;wufrItjrefqkH;jzpfum tdE´d,odkY jrefrmEkdifiH a&Tobm0"mwfaiGUwGif;rS xGufvm
wd;k wufru I kd umvMumpGm xde;f xm;Ekid o f nfh ]tHzh , f a&SUtm&S}? onf h "mwf a iG U rsm;ydkYvTwf&ef oabmwlnDrI&cJhaomfvnf;
G t
(ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh ta&SUajrmuf tm&Sa'oESpfckaygif;) ESifh ydkufvdkif;onf b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu d k jzwf o ef ; oG m ;&rnf j zpf & m
pD;yGm;qufqrH w I ;kd wufum pD;yGm;a&;tusKd ;tjrwfrsm; &&SEd idk af &; jzwfoef;ctygt0if jzwfoef;cGifhudp&ö yfrsm;wGif b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh ta&SUawmiftm&Sudk ypfrSwfxm;onf/ ESihf tdE, d́ ñSEd idI ;f r&jzpfaeaomaMumifh xd"k mwfaiGYrsm;udk w½kwf
ta&SUtm&Sonf ppfat;umvwpfavQmufvkH; tdE´d, arhavsmh u0,f,cl iG &hf &So d mG ;cJo
h nf/ odYkaomf tdE, d´ \ pGr;f tifvt kd yfcsuf
vspfvsL½Ixm;cJhonfh a'ojzpfum owd&csdefwGif urÇmwGif onf MuD;rm;vS&m aemif tdE´d,ukrÜPDrsm; jrefjrefqefqef
zGUH NzdK;rItjrefq;Hk a'ojzpfaeNyD; usefa'orsm;u tm;uspdwjf zifh vIyf&Sm;vmvQif jrefrmh"mwfaiGY\ t"duazmufonfwpfOD; tqifhtpnf;ta0;udk jrefrmEkdifiHu tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcHusif;y
MunfhMu&onfha'ojzpfaeayNyD/ jzpfvmzG,f&Sdonf/ cJah o;onfh BIMSTEC Ekid if rH sm;tMum; vGwv f yfpmG ukeo
f , G af &;
ta&SUawmiftm&SodkY tdE´d,arQmfMunfh&mwGif yxrqkH; jrpf a csmif ; tif ; td k i f a ygrsm;um a&o,H Z mw<u,f 0 e,fajrwkdYt& jrefrmEdkifiHtzdkY tcGifhtvrf;aumif;rsm; &vmEkdif
jrif&onfh Ekid if rH mS jrefrmEdik if jH zpfaomaMumifh tdE, d´ \ ta&SUarQmf jcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiH\ ta&;ygaom yx0DEidk if aH &;jzpfonf/ onf/ vuf&w dS iG yf if ukeo
f ,
G af &; tompD;&aeaom jrefrmEkid if H
0g'wGif jrefrmonf tvdktavsmuf ta&;ygvm&ayonf/ jrpfacsmif;rsm;udk tajccHum a&tm;vQyfppfxkwf,lEkdifajc tzdkY taumufcGefuif;vGwfcGifh&ygu tusdK;tjrwf jrifhrm;
tdE, d´ Ekid if H ta&SUarQm0f g'udk pwifusio hf ;Hk csed rf pS um jrefrm-tdE,d´ jrifrh m;onfh jrefrmEkid if w H iG f a&tm;vQyfppfxw k v f yk af &; pDru H ed ;f oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ wifydkYEdkifavav tusdK;tjrwf&avav
qufqHa&;onfvnf; wpfaeYwjcm; wdk;wufvmcJhjcif;rSm rsm;udk azmfaqmifae&m pGrf;tifqmavmifaeonfh tdE´d,onf jzpfaomaMumifh tdE´d,odkY ydkYukefwdk;jr§ifhwifydkYa&;udk tm½Hkpdkuf
wkdufqdkifjcif; r[kwyf g/ vnf; jrefrmEkdifiH\ a&tm;vQyfppfu@wGif yg0ifjr§KyfESHxm; oifhonf/ rJacgif **Fg yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; tpDtpOft&
tdE, ´d ESihf e,fpyfcsi;f xdpyfonfh Ekid if rH sm;teuf jrefrmEkid if H onf/ tdE´d, taumiftxnfazmfaeonfh ]vQyfppfpGrf;tm; jrefrmtm; jzwfoef;um tdE, d´ ESihf xdik ;f Ekid if w
H Ykdukd qufo, G rf nfh
onf 'kwd,ajrmuf&Snfvsm;pGm xdpyfaeNyD; ta&SUawmiftm&S? wifoGif;a&;} rl0g' (Power Import Policy) t& a&tm;vQyfppf 1360 uDvdkrDwm &Snfonfh ta0;ajy;vrf;azmufaeNyDjzpfonf/
awmiftm&S? ta&SUajrmuftm&Sa'oBuD; okH;ckwdkYqkH&mwGif udk tdrfeD;csif;Ekid if rH sm;wGif xkwaf zmfNyD; jynfwiG ;f odYk jyefvnf Ekid if H 28 Ekid if EH iS hf csw d qf ufxm;onfh tm&S&xm;vrf;BuD; (Trans-
wnf&SdaomaMumifh tdE´d,twGuf ta&SUokdY a&Tvrf;aiGvrf; wifoiG ;f rnfjzpfonf/ pGrf;tif&&Sd&ef a&eH? obm0"mwfaiGU Asia Railroad) onfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHudk jzwfoef;NyD; tdE´d,
azmuf&mwGif ajrom;wHwm; (land bridge) tjzpf owfrSwf wGi;f xGuaf vmifpmrsm;udk rScD akd e&rIrS a&tm;vQypf pfenf;udk ok;H pGJ EkdifiHokdY 0ifa&muf rnfjzpfonf/
cHcJh&onf/ avQmch sEikd &f ef tdE, ´d u arQmrf eS ;f xm;onf/ jrefrmEkid if t H xufyikd ;f jrefrmEkdifiHudk jzwfoef;jyD; tdE´d,ork'´&mwGif;odkY
jrefrmESifh tdEd́,qufqHa&;onf a&S;twDawuwnf;u csif;wGif;jrpf0Srf;a&tm; vQyfppfpDrHudef;wGif pkpkaygif; r*¾g0yf pD;0ifaom ukvm;wefjrpfudk tajccHonfh ukvm;wefpDrHudef;
&SdcJhNyD; Ak'¨bmom? [dE´LbmomwdkYESifh wdkuf½dkufqufpyfaecJhay 1800 xGuf&Sdrnfh xrHoDESifh a&Tpma&; pDrHudef;ESpfckudk tdEd́,u onf tdE´d,EkdifiH\ ta&SUarQmfpDrHcsufwGif ta&;ygaomu@rS
onf/ udkvdkeDumvtwGif; NAdwdoQvufatmufwGif wpfaygif; aiGaMu;xnfh0ifrnfjzpfum xGuf&Sdvmonfh “"mwftm;rsm;udk yg0ifaeonf/ 2008 ckESpfwGif ESpfEkdifiH oabmwlcJhonfh
wpfpnf; wnf;&SdcJhjcif;? e,fcsJUqefYusifa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf tdE, d́ Ekid if H rPdy&l jynfe,foYkd ydYk vw T o f mG ;rnfjzpfonf/ a&tm; ukvm;wefjrpfbufpkHo,f,lydkYaqmifa&; pDru H ed ;f onf a':vm
onfh Akv d cf sKyfatmifqef;? OD;EkwYkdEiS ahf e½l;wdYk cifrif&if;ES;D cJMh ujcif; vQyfppfu@onfvnf; aemifwGif tdE´d,ESifh jrefrm t"du oef; 110 wefzdk;&SdNyD; ppfawGa&eufqdyfurf; tqifhjrifh
onfvnf; jrefrm-tdE´d,qufqHa&;udk ydkrdkeD;uyfapcJhonf/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnfhu@ jzpfvmEkdifonf/ wnfaqmufjcif;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGif; yvuf0ESifh ppfawGtMum;
yx0D0ifEidk if aH &;wGif ]wGi;f xGuo f abmw&m;} vnf; yg0if ukefoG,fa&; 159 uDvrkd wD m&Snv f sm;onfh ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif;udk oabFm
ae&m wpfcsdefu a&eHtweftoifh&SdcJhNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif obm0 tdE, H nf xdik ;f ? w½kw?f pifumylwYkd NyD;vQif jrefrm\ rsm; oGm;vm&vG,fatmif jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;? yvuf0ESifh
d´ Edik if o
"mwfaiGUayg<u,f0aejcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiH\ yx0D0ifEkdifiHa&; pwkw¬ajrmuftBuD;qkH; ukefoG,fbufjzpfvmcJhonf/ ESpfEkdifiH tdE´d,EkdifiH rDZdk&rftMum; 129 uDvdkrDwmt&Snf um;vrf;
p½du k v f u©Pmwpfcyk ifjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkid if \ H obm0"mwfaiGY ukeo f ,
G af &;onf 1997-98 ckEpS w f iG f a':vm 273'or 32oef; azmufvyk jf cif;rsm; yg0ifonf/ tdE, d´ jynfrBuD;ESihf b*Fvm;a'h&fS
&if;jrpfrsm;rSm MuD;rm;pGm&SdaejyD; urÇmwGif tqifh10&Sdum &Sd&mrS 2007-2008 ckESpfwGif a':vm 995 'or 37 oef;odkY jcm;aeonfh tdEd́,\ ta&SUajrmuf ukef;wGif;ydwf ckepfjynfe,f
ta&SUawmiftm&SwGif tMuD;rm;qkH;jzpfonf/ EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD; a&muf&SdcJh&m q,fESpftwGif; av;qcefY wdk;wufvmjcif;jzpf onf ukvm;wefpDrHudef;aMumifh tdE´d,ork'´&modkY yifv,f
jrKyfESHrI a':vm 13.5 bDvD,H &&Sdxm;onf/ wpfzufwGif onf/ xdkif;EkdifiHjyD;vQif jrefrmEkdifiH\ ‘'kwd,ajrmuftBuD;qkH; xGuaf yguf&oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ uke;f wGi;f ydwf ckepfjynfe,fonf
tdE´d,EdkifiHonf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufvmonfESifhtrQ? ukefxkwf ydkYukefaps;uGuftjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&Sdum jrefrmhydkYukef pkpkaygif; ,ckavmavmq,fwGif tdE´d,EkdifiH\ tqif;&JqkH;jynfe,frsm;
pGrf;tm;wdk;wufvmonfESifhtrQ pGrf;tifvdktyfcsuf BuD;rm;vm \ av;ykHwpfykHudk wifoGif;aeonfh EkdifiHjzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH xJwGif yg0ifaomfvnf; tdE´d,wufvmonfESifhtrQ txdkuf
xGuf yJrsdK;pkH\ 70&mcdkifEIef;udk0,f,lonfh t"duaps;uGufBuD; tavsmuf vdu k yf gjrifw
h ufvmzG,&f o dS vkd ukvm;wefjrpfprD u H ed ;f
ta&SaY wmiftm&Sohkd jzpfonf/ 2007-2008ckESpfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHokdY tdE´d,ydkYukefrSm aMumifh tjyifurÇmESifhomru tdE, d́ uke;f rBuD;ESiyhf g tquf
tdE, d´ arQmMf unf&U mwGif a':vm 185oef;jzpfjyD; tdE´d,odkY jrefrmykdYukefrSm a':vm 809 toG,&f oGm;onft h wGuf ud,
k t
hf m;ud, k u
f ;kd vnf; wd;k wufvm
yxrqk;H jrif&onfEU idk if rH mS oef;jzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmbufrS wpfzufowf ukefoG,fa&; zG,f&Sdonf/ xdkckepfjynfe,f\ ydkYukef oGif;ukefrsm;onf
ydkaiGjyaeonf/ jrefrmEkid if u
H kd jzwfoef;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmEkid if o H nfvnf;
jrefrmEdik if jH zpfaomaMumifU
tdE´d,? jrefrm? oD&dvuFm? xdkif;? eDayg? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? Transit Trade rS tusdK;cHpm;&rnfjzpfonf/
tdE´d,\ ta&SYarQmf0g'wGif blwef? eDaygwdYk yg0ifonfh ]b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf a'oEkid if rH sm; jrefrmEdkifiHonf yx0D0iftaetxm;t& tdE´d,EkdifiH\
jrefrmonf tvdktavsmuf e,fy,fpkHenf;ynmESifh pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;} Bay ta&SUarQm0f g'wGif r&Srd jzpftqifo h Ykd a&muf&adS e&m tdE, d´ Edik if \
H
of Bengal Initiative for Multisectoral Technical and Economic ta&SUarQmf0g' t&Sed jf rifv h monfEiS t hf rQ? tdE, d́ Ekid if w
H ;kd wufvm
ta&;ygvm&ayonf/
Cooperation (BIMSTEC) ESifh tdE´d,? jrefrm? xdkif;? vmtkd? onfESihftrQ jrefrmEkdifiHonfvnf; wpfEG,fiifwpfpifyg tusdK;
tdE, d́ Ekid if H ta&SaY rQm0f g'udk AD,uferf? uarÇm'D;,m;wdkY yg0ifonfh ]rJacgif **Fg yl;aygif; aus;Zl;wdk;wufcHpm;oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/ yx0D0ifpD;yGm;a&;
pwifusio Uf ;Hk csed rf pS um jrefrm-tdE,
d´ aqmif&u
G af &;tzGYJ} Mekong Ginga Cooperation rSm ESpEf idk if pH vk;H ½IaxmifhrS taumif;qkH;jyifqifxm;ygu urÇmt&yf&yfrS ynm
qufqaH &;onfvnf; yg0ifaeonfh a'oqdkif&m tzGJYtpnf;ESpfckjzpfNyD; yx0D0if &Siftrsm;tjym;? rl0g'csrSwfoltrsm;tjym; a[mudef;xkwf
oabmw&m; t"duyg0ifaeonf/ arQmfvifhxm;onfh ]tdE´d,jrifhwufjcif;jzpfpOf} ‘Rise of India’ rS
wpfaehwjcm; wd;k wufvmcJjU cif;rSm
tdE,
d´ -tmqD,H vGwv f yfpmG ukeo
f ,
G af &;e,fajr (India- tusdK;tjrwfrsm;pGm &&Sdvmayvdrfhrnf/
wku d q f ikd jf cif;r[kwyf g/ ASEAN Free Trade Area) ESihf rMumao;rD&ufyi kd ;f uyif 0efBuD; aZ,sol
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
PERSPECTIVE The

VOICE
19

rSefeef;aqmif uefhvefhumrsm; (Z)

aeoefarmif
bHk abodkYoGm;rnfh bwfpfum;vufrSwf0,fNyD; em&DMunfh
awmh rGef;vGJcsdefjzpfonf/ n 9 em&DxGufrnfhbwfpf
um;jzifh uRefawmf &wem*D&drS xGufcGmoGm;awmhrnf jzpfonf/
&wem*D&w d iG f uReaf wmfomG ;a&mufMunf½h &I rnfah e&mrsm; odyrf sm;
rsm;pm;pm; r&Sdawmhyg/ aps;BuD;taemufbuf&Sd xrif;qdkif
wpfcw k iG f aeYv,fpmpm;Ny;D aps;vrf;twGi;f &Sad om atmfwrkd sm;teuf
wpfp;D udik mS ;um oDaygrif;eef;awmfoYkdomG ;rnf[k ajymvdu k o f nf/
atmfwdkonf wpfckwnf;om&Sdaom ta0;ajy;vrf;ay:
wGif w&dyf&dyfajy;aeonf/ xdkYaemuf nmbuftjcrf;&Sd vrf;csKd;
wpfcx k oJ Ykd 0ifvu kd o
f nf/ uRefawmfonf xdv k rf;oG,u f kd rSwrf d
aeonf/ vrf;qH;k wGif b,fbufomG ;ygu oDaygrif;pHtrd af wmf
odYk a&mufrnf/ nmbufomG ;ygu oDaygydKG ifo h Ykda&mufrnf/ pHtrd f
awmfa&SUodkYa&mufaomtcg pHtdrfawmfa&SU qif0ifteD;wGif
opfom;cHrk sm;csum vlo;kH av;OD; tvky½f yI af eonf/ aoaocsm
csmMunfrh ad omtcg jywdu k rf LS ;ajymaom qDr;D xGe;f rnft h pDtpOf
udk owd&rdomG ;onf/ [kwo f nf/ reufjzef Ed0k ifbmv 13 wGif
pHtdrfawmf ESpf 100 wif;wif;jynfhrnf/ uRefawmfonf aemuf
wpfBudrjf yefvm&ef cJ,Of;aom ,ckae&modYk EIwq f ufonft h ae
jzifh tcsdef,lum Munfhaerdonf/ uifr&mudk vG,fxm;aomf
vnf; r½du k cf siaf wmh/ uReaf wmfrh supf ad &SUwGi&f adS eaom teDa&mif
wdkuftdrftdkBuD;udkom rrSdwfrokef pdkufMunfhaerdonf/
xdpk t H rd af wmfwiG f oDaygrif;onf ol\aemufq;kH xGuo f uf wGif 33 ESpfMum tdrfedrfhpHcJh&onf/ &efukefNrdKUwGif aemufxyf
udk ½SLoGm;cJhonf/ rdzk&m;acgifBuD;onf olr\ armifawmfESifh ckepfESpftxdaexdkifNyD; 1925 wGif tm;vHk;udk EIwfqufoGm;cJh
ESrawmfwdkY\ tavmif;awmfwdkYudk jrefrmjynfodkY jyefvnfo,f
pHtdrfawmfay: &Sd avomaqmifxufrS
onf/
aqmifoGm;Edkif&ef rykyfrodk;&avatmif pDrHNyD; oGyfacgif;xJwGif eef;usb&k ifEiS hf rdz&k m;acgiBf u;D wdUk
pkzk&m;vwfonf jyefrvmEdkifawmhaom ajcvSrf;rsm;jzifh
xnfu h m pHtrd af wmftwGi;f odr;f xm;cJo h nf/ rkq;kd rjzpfomG ;aom rEÅav;rS xGufcGmcJhonf/ olonf aoonftxd rEÅav;odkY tma&Asyifv,fjyiftwGi;f
rdzk&m;acgifBuD;onf NAdwdoQwdkY\ tmPmpufatmufwGif jyefra&mufEdkifawmh/ pkzk&m;vwfonf oltBuD;tus,f ½IH;edrfh xdk;pdkufusaeaom aerif;BuD;udk
tavmif;awmfrsm;udk vufvTwfvdkuf&onf/ eef;usbk&ifESifh cJhaomrEÅav;odkY b,fawmhrS rjyefawmh/ aoaomtcg &efukef
rdzk&m;i,fwdkU\tavmif;ESpfavmif;udk toifhwnfaqmufxm;
rrSwd rf okeaf om rsuv f ;kH tpHjk zifU
NrdKU a&Twd*Hkajc&if;&Sd uefawmfrifyef;NcHtwGif; aemufqHk;acgif;cs
aom tkwf*ltwGif; xnfhoGif;cJhonf/ ai;&DMunfah ecJMU uayvdrrUf nf/ aevH;k Bu;D onf
cJhonf/ olonf oDaygarmifawmfESifh a&jcm;ajrjcm;cJhavNyD/
pkzk&m;vwfonf tkwf*loGif;onfh psmyeodkY roGm;cJh/ pHtdrfawmfay:&Sd avomaqmifxufrS eef;usbk&ifESifh yifv,fwiG ;f odx Yk ;kd 0ifum tvif;azsmaU zsmrU sm;
orD;awmfrsm;om oGm;cJo h nf/ NAdwo d QwdYk u uke;f abmifquf\ rdz&k m;acgifBuD;wdUk tma&Asyifv,fjyiftwGi;f xd;k pdu k u f saeaom BuyJ ufco hJ nfaU umif;uifonf
aemufqHk;bk&if\ psmyeudk Ak'b ¨ momxH;k pHtwdik ;f tusO;f csK;H um aerif;BuD;udk rrSw d rf okeaf om rsufv;kH tpHjk zifh ai;&DMunfah ecJMh u
*loiG ;f ay;cJo h nf/ Oa&my&Sd urÇmppfr;D Nidr;f oGm;NyDjzpfojzifh pkz&k m;
rud#k af qmif; jrefrmESpyf g;\ a&SaY jy;edrw d rf sm;
ayvdrfhrnf/ aevHk;BuD;onf yifv,fwGif;odkYxdk;0ifum tvif;
wdYk ukd tdrjf yefyYkd&awmhrnf/ bHak brSwpfqifh umvuwåm; (ukv d f jzpfcJhayrnf/ olwdkhonf olwdkh\
azsmah zsmrh sm; BuJyufco hJ nfh aumif;uifonf rud#k af qmif; jrefrm
uwåm;)odYk ta&muf [kw d ,fwpfcw k iG f &efuek o f Ykdjyefrnfh oabFm ESpfyg;\ a&SUajy;edrdwfrsm; jzpfcJhayrnf/ olwdkYonf olwdkY\ aemufq;kH &ufrsm;udk
ywfudk apmifhaepOf cifarmifvwfESifh 'kwd,orD;awmf t&Sif aemufqHk;&ufrsm;udk wifBudKodEdkifpGrf;rnf r[kwfMuay/ wifBudKodEdkifpGrf;rnf r[kwfMuay/
xdyfpkjrwfbk&m;vwfwdkY rdzk&m;acgifBuD;xH vmawGUonf/ pHtrd af wmfukd aemufq;kH EIwq f ufonft h aejzifh uRefawmf
olcspfjrwfEdk;cJh&onfh Muif,mawmf toufygoGm;ap wpfcsufMunfhvdkufrdonf/ cHpm;rIonf ajymif;roGm;/ yxr rsm;ESifh eef;awmfta&SUbufrS xGufvmaom AD½dkvSnf;ESpfpD;ESifh
onfjh zpf&yftwGuf pkz&k m;vwfonf 'kw, d orD;awmftm; vH;k 0 OD;qHk; jrifawGU&pOfu wif;usyfjynfhodyfaeaom cHpm;csufonf ppfAm&Drsm;? jrif;cGmoHrsm;ESifh a*g0efqdyfurf;qDrS rD;wkwfay:u
cGifhrvTwfcJh/ a&SUawmfarSmuf tcpm;0ifonfudkyif tawGUrcH? ,ckvnf; rajymif;/ xdkYaemuf oDaygrif;pHtdrfawmf vrf;ay: &Jaeaom rD;awmufrsm;? vltrsm;\ id½k u dI o
f rH sm;ESihf tajrmufoH
armif;xkwfcJhonf/ &efukefodkY a&mufaomtcg csmcsDvrf;&Sd xGufNyD; NrdKUxJodkYjyef0ifonf/ uRefawmff um;*dwfodkYoGm;rnf/ rsm; ponfwdkYudk jrifa,mif? Mum;a,mifaerdonf/
NAdwo d QwYkd iSm;&rf;ay;aom tdrw f pfcwk iG f ae&onf/ pkz&k m;vwf &wem*D&donf arSmiftwd jzpfaeNyD/ um;*dwfrSwpfqifh bHkab? pifppf uReaf wmfonf ukev f eG cf NhJ yDjzpfaom ya'o&mZfacwf
onf ydwjf zLudo k m 0wfqifNyD; bmoma&;udo k m tm½Hjk yKcJo h nf/ xdrk wS pfqifh uRefawmf umvuwåm;odYk oGm;rnf/ umvuwåm; \ ae0ifcsdefrsm;udk jyefvnfrdef;armaejcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmf
rEÅav;wGif ckepfESpfom pdk;pHcJhonfh pkzk&m;vwfonf &wem*D&d odkYjyefonfhvrf;wpfavQmuf pkzk&m;vwfESifhrdom;pkwdkY oDayg aexdik af eaomacwfumvESihf vH;k 0roufqikd af om acwfa[mif;
bk&ifudk &wem*D&dwGif xm;cJhum rnfodkYaom aMuuGJrIrsKd;jzifh wpfckudk jyefvnfowd&aejcif;vnf;jzpfygonf/ oDaygbk&if
pifppf uReaf wmfonf tdrfjyefcJhMuoenf;qdkonfudk uRefawmfawG;rdygonf/ ewf&mG pHcsed of nf acwfwpfc\ k ed*;kH jzpfonf/ pkz&k m;vwf uHuek f
ukev
f eG cf NUJ yjD zpfaom um;onf &wem*D&drS wvSdrfhvSdrfhxGufcGmvmonf/ csdefonf xdkacwf\ uefYvefYumwpfckudk tNyD;owfqGJcsvdkuf
ya'o&mZfacwf\ ae0ifcsed rf sm;udk uReaf wmfonf oDaygrif;tkw*f &l &dS mbuf? pHtrd af wmf&&dS mbufoUkd jcif;vnf; jzpfonf/
jyefvnfred ;f armaejcif;jzpfonf/ um;jywif;rSwpfqifh rSwrf ad tmif Munfah erdonf/ rMumcifwiG f odkYaomf uRefawmfonf rSefeef;aqmif\ uefYvefYumrsm;
&wem*D&o d nf aemufu, G w
f iG f qlnu
H m usecf o hJ nf/ uReaf wmf udk wpfvTmcsif;qGJcGmMunfhzdkU BudK;pm;aeolwpfa,mufjzpfonf/
uRefawmf aexdkifaeaomacwfumvESifU bm&,frod pdwx f wJ iG f aMuuGaJ erdonf/ &wem*D&w d iG f oDaygrif; rSefpDa&Tcs wdkifvHk;BuD;rsm;? rSefpDxm;aom rsufESmMuufrsm;ESifh
vH;k 0roufqikd af om acwfa[mif;wpfcu k kd w&m;BuD; useaf ecJo h jzifh pdwrf aumif;jzpfaeonfvm;? odYkwnf; BuD;rm;vSaom tDwvDreS cf syBf uD;rsm;jzifh xkqpfxm;onfh rSeef ef;
jyefvnfowd&aejcif;vnf;jzpfygonf/ r[kwf eef;usbk&if\ aMuuGJ0rf;enf;zG,f&m Zmwfodrf;aMumifh awmfonf rEÅav;&wemyHk aejynfawmfwGif trSefwu,f
oDaygb&k if ewf&mG pHcsed o f nf vm;? odkYwnf;r[kwf pHtdrfawmfrS &efukefokdY rsuf&nfpufvuf wnf&SdcJhygonf/
jzifh jynfawmfjyefoGm;onfh pkzk&m;vwf\ aemifww&m;rsm; xdkrEÅav;onf uRefawmfpGJvrf;zl;aom rEÅav;jzpfovdk
acwfwpfc\ k ed*;kH jzpfonf/ twGuaf vvm;/ bm&,fawmh rodawmh/ uRefawmf 0rf;enf;ae jrefrmEdik if \
H uHMur®mudk yHak zmfc&hJ m ae&mwpfcv k nf; jzpfygonf/
pkz&k m;vwf uHuek cf sed o f nf ygonf/ uRefawmfonf umvuwåm;odkY ckwfarmif;aeonfh xdkYaMumifh oDayg½kyfyHkvTmudk NyD;jynfhpHkatmif a&;jcpfrnf
xdkacwf\ uefhvefhumwpfckudk &xm;ay:wGif aemufxyfESpf&uf tcsdefukefvGefcJhonf/ qdkvQif rEÅav;\ wpfcsdefu a&Ta&mifawmufycJhaom aeY&uf
tNy;D owfqcJG svu kd jf cif;vnf;jzpfonf/ &xm;rSejf ywif;rS w&dy&f yd jf zwfajy;aeaom jrifuiG ;f rsm;xJ rsm;qD wpfacgufjyefoGm;&ef vdkygonf/
wGif pkvpfreG ;f cRerf sm;? [oFmjy'g;a&mifrsm;? rSepf aD &Tcswikd v f ;kH BuD; aeoefarmif
 20
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
qDavsmfrIonf EkdifiHa&;\,kwÅdtppfjzpfonf
armifpl;prf;
vHkavmufrI
EkdifiHa&;avmu\ obm0wpfckrSm wDxGifrI topfwpfck
ay:vQif ta[mif;wdkYonf qDavsmfrIuif;rJhukefwwfMujcif;jzpf
onf/ ,ckvTwfawmfoHk;&yfEkdifiHa&;ay:vmaomtcg wuf<u
vIyf&Sm;olwkdY\ yHkoP²mefonf qDavsmfrIrJhoGm;onf/ vlrsKd;pk
qkdif&m aqmifyk'fwdkYonf t"dyÜm,frJhoGm;onf/ ,ckvTwfawmf
oH;k &yfEiS hf zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'wdYk &v
dS mojzifh vrf;ay: Ekid if aH &;
onfvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,yifvHkqdkaom ta[mif;udk jyefEl;
onfhaqmifyk'fonfvnf;aumif; t"dyÜm,frJhoGm;onf/
þtcsufuvnf;&Sif;onf/ jyóemt&yf&yfudkzGJUpnf;
yHktajccHOya'tjzpfvnf;aumif;? vTwfawmfoHk;&yfwdkYwGif
vnf;aumif; us,fjyefYajz&Sif;Ekdifojzifh oifhwifhavsmufywf
pGmvHak vmufr&I adS eonf[k ,lq&rnf/ ,ckay:aygufrnfEh idk if aH &;
pepfopfonf ZmwfaumifwdkY\ wDxGifrIjzpfí tifpwDusL;&Sif;
\ vHak vmufru I v
kd ufawGUjzifh prf;oyfMunh&f awmhrnfjzpfonf/
'Hk&if;r[kwf
EkdifiHom;wkdYonf acgif;at;at;xm;ívufawGUprf;oyf
Munfhjcif;ukd tcsdefay;&efvdkonf/ þodkYr[kwfbJ BudKwiftpGJ
tvrf;jzifh pepfopfudk½IjrifoHk;oyfjcif;onf ,xmblwus&m
vnf;ra&muf[k qdk&rnf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh vTwfawmf
Ekid if o
H m;wko hd nf acgi;f at;at;xm;í
vufawGpY rf;oyfMunfjU cif;ukd
tcsed af y;&efvo kd nf/ þodrhk [kwb
BuKd wiftpGt J vrf;jzifU
pepfopfu½kd jI rifo;kH oyfjcif;onf
,xmblwus&mvnf; ra&muf[kqdk&rnf/
zGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESiUf
vTwaf wmfo;kH &yfazmfxw k jf cif;onf
Ekid if aH wmf\pGr;f yum;udk
xif[yf&ma&mufonf/
jrefrmU'rD ukd a&pDonf vpfb&,f'rD u
r[kwo f jzifU 'H&k if;jzpfcahJ om
taetxm;udk tajccHí pepfopfudk
a0zefo;kH oyf&efr[kwaf y/
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
oHk;&yfazmfxkwfjcif;onf EkdifiHawmf\pGrf;yum;udk xif[yf&m
a&mufonf/ jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDonf vpfb&,f'rD u kd a&pD r[kwf xkahd MumifU tifpwDusL;&Si;f Ekid if aH &;wGif
ojzifh 'Hk&if;jzpfcJhaom taetxm;udk tajccHí pepfopfudk
a0zefoHk;oyf&efr[kwfay/ pepfopfudk toHk;jyKí oufqkdi&f m
yg0ifywfoufvo kd vm;?
tifpwDusL;&Si;f wdYkuvnf;aumif;? yav,mwdYkuvnf;aumif; a&Smif&mS ;vdo
k vm;qdak omar;cGe;f onf
yuwdtajctaeESifh ñSdíupm;&rnfhyGJjzpfonf/ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; Ekid if aH &;yav,mwdhu k wdwu d susajzqd&k rnfU
onf vTwaf wmfo;kH &yfEiS hf wyfrawmf\tcef;u@udt k odtrSwf ykpmä jzpfaeonf[k qd&k rnf/ rnfoyhkd ifjzpfap
jyKaom Ekid if aH &; yHo
k P²mefjzpfvmojzifh Ekid if aH &;yg&m'dik ;f topf
jzpf&yfwo hkd nf jzpf&rnft U wkid ;f jzpfxeG ;f vmojzifU
þjzpfxeG ;f rIwht kd ay: MoZmanmif;Ekid &f ef
yav,mtoD;oD;uBuKd ;yrf;Mu&rnf/
þae&müyav,mwdo hk nf wDxiG Bf uq H rI&&dS rnf/
"mwfjym;a[mif;Bu;D udk jyefvn S w
Uf mrsK;d
'kwd,yifvHk[kqkdaom tajctaeESifU
rtyfpyfawmUonfU aqmify'k rf sK;d wdu hk kd
a&Smif&mS ;tyfonf/ vlNyed ;f BuKd uf
a<u;aMumforH sK;d wku Yd kd a&Smif&mS ;tyfonf/
tcif;tusi;f topfü ,kwt Åd opfwjhdk zifU
qifjciftyfaMumif; vlwidk ;f odEidk o f nf/
tjyKoabmtjrif&t dS yfonf/ Ekid if aH &;onftifpwDusL;&Si;f Ekid if aH &;
Politics Institution jzpfvmNyD/ xkdYaMumifh tifpwDusL;&Sif;EkdifiH
f J a&;wGif yg0ifywfoufvo kd vm;? a&Smif&mS ;vdo k vm;qdak omar;cGe;f
onf Ekid if aH &;yav,mwdYku wdwu d susajzqd&k rnfh ykpmä jzpfaeonf
[k qd&k rnf/ rnfoYkdyifjzpfap jzpf&yfwYkdonf jzpf&rnft h wkid ;f jzpf
xGe;f vmojzifh þjzpfxeG ;f rIwYkdtay: MoZmanmif;Ekid &f ef yav,m
toD;oD;uBudK;yrf;Mu&rnf/ þae&müyav,mwdYk onf wDxiG f
BuHqrI&Sd&rnf/ "mwfjym;a[mif;BuD;udk jyefvSnhfwmrsKd;? 'kwd,
yifvHk[kqkdaom tajctaeESifh rtyfpyfawmhonfh aqmifyk'frsKd;
wGif yg0ifMurSom obm0vnf;usrnf/ ,kwådvnf;&Sdrnf/ wdkYudk a&Smif&Sm;tyfonf/ vlNydef;BudKuf a<u;aMumfoHrsKd;wkdYudk
wpfenf;ajymvQif jzpfxGef;vmaom tajccHOya'ESifhvTwfawmf a&Smif&Sm;tyfonf/ tcif;tusif;topfü ,kwådtopfwkdYjzifh
oH;k &yfwYkd onf 'Drukd a&pDz&kd rftwGuv f akH vmufonf[k ,lq&rnf/ qifjciftyfaMumif; vlwidk ;f odEidk o f nf/ "mwfjym;ta[mif;BuD;udk
t"dymÜ ,frmS jyóemt&yf&yfudk zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccH Oya'ESihf vTwaf wmf jyefo;kH jcif;rsKd;wdYk onf xdo k Ykd o;kH pGoJ w
l Ykd \ tawG;tac:rGaJ wrIukd
kd a&pD xif[yfjyonf/ yg&m'kdif;topfü tjriftopf? ,kwådtopfjzifh
oH;k &yfwYkdwiG f ajz&Si;f Ekid &f ef vHak vmufonf[k ,lq&rnf/
prwfuspmG upm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;udk ydYk paf rmf'eftjrifjzihf Ed;I aqmf
jzpf&yfrSef ygonf/
'Drdkua&pDzGHUNzdK;a&;wGifvkdtyfaom tifpwDusL;&Sif;wdkY armifpl;prf;
pwifay:xGef;vmonfhtwGuf oufqkdif&myav,mwdkYonf tñT e f ; The Political Brain : Drew Westen

BUYING GUIDE
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
Vol.7 / No.9
BOOK
jrefrmUEkdifiHta&;"avUESifU wwd,vIdif;tawGY
ausm0f if;? pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 30101521210
emrnfausmf 'Drdku&ufwpftajymif;
tvJ ed'gef;tpu txl;avhvm
qifjcifoifcef;pm,laumif;vSonf/
xdek mrnfausmf 'Dru kd &ufwpftajymif;
tvJwGif t"duusaomae&mwGif
yg0ifco hJ nfh rif'v J m;ESihf tufz'f AvsL
'DuvyfwYkEd pS Of ;D \ urÇmausmrf w
0if pm;yG0J ikd ;f awGYqyHk t JG NyD; aemufyikd ;f
wpfO;D tay:wpfO;D atmufygrSwcf suf
jyKpum;ESifh 'DuvyfESifhywfoufí
vlxky&dowfudk rif'Jvm;ajymMum;
aom pum;wdkYrSm txl;tav;xm;
twk,loifhvSonf/ txl;ojzifh
'Drdku&ufwpftajymif;tvJwpfckudk
ordkif;pmrsufESmopfzGifhvSpf&rnfh
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ajcvSrf;pwif&rnfhol
rsm;twGuf wefzkd;&SdvSaom tjyef
vufccH sio f nfjzpfap? vufrcH tvSeftodtrSwfjyKrIom"uwpfck
csifonfjzpfap? urÇmwpf0ef;vkH;&Sd jzpfonf/ wpfzufwnf;wD;ygu
vl Y tzG J Y tpnf ; tm;vk H ; tygt0if rnfokdYrStoHrjrnfEdkifaom tajc
jrefrmEdkifiHtaeESifhvnf; 'Drdku&uf taersKd;wGif ESpfzufpvkH;u wD;&ef
wpftajymif;tvJrsm;udk rjzpfrae vdkonfudk þurÇmausmf rSwfcsuf
&ifqikd &f rnfjzpfonf/ 'Dru kd &ufwpf wdYku txif&mS ;qkH;om"ujzpfonf/
tajymif;tvJrsm;ESihf ESp&f mcsDBuKHawGU yxrqkH; uRefawmf owdjyK
cJ h N yD ; jzpf o nf h Ed k i f i H r sm;ud k a &m? vdu k rf wd mu rpöwm'Duvyf uReaf wmfh
rMumao;cifq,fpEk pS rf sm;twGi;f urS pum;awGukd *½kwpdu k ef m;axmifw,f
BuKHawGYcJhMuNyD;onfh EdkifiHrsm;udkyg qdkwmyJAs/ 'Dvl[m twlwGJtvkyf
oifcef;pm,l? erlem,lp&m&Sdaejcif; vkyfvdkY &EdkifwJholrsKd;yg... (pm-39)
u 'Drdku&ufwpftajymif;tvJrsm; ... uRefawmf rif'Jvm;eJY yxr
pwif&ef wmplaeaom jrefrmEdik if t H zdYk qkH;tBudrfawGUawmh 'Dvl[m aumif;
txl;uHaumif;onf[k qdk&rnfjzpf aumif;em;axmifwwfol wpfa,muf
onf/ enf;vrf;usonfjzpfap? rus ygvm;qdw k m owdjyKvu kd rf yd gw,f ...
onfjzpfap? rQwonfjzpfap? rrQw ... uRefawmfwdkY twlvufwGJ
onfjzpfap 'Drdku&ufwpftajymif; tvkyv f yk Ef ikd rf ,ho f [ l m rif'v J m;yJvY.kd ..
tvJrsm;udk 'kwf'kwfxd&ifqdkifae&NyD ...'Duvyf[m wnfMunfajzmifh
jzpfonfh jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;onf rwfwJh vlwpfa,mufyg (pm-40)
urÇmEh ikd if t H oD;oD;&Sd xdt k ajymif;tvJ 'kw, d tcef;yg ]'Dru kd a&pDaiG&wk
rsm;\tajctaeudk oabmobm0 c&D; awGU&Sdcsufq,fhig;&yf} rSmvnf;
ESiw hf uG od&x dS m;&efvykd gonf/ odYk rS ,aeY 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;
om rdrw d YkdEikd if EH iS hf rnfoYdkjyifqifxm; t"du aqmif&u G af eMuol bufEpS zf uf
&rnf? rnfoYked m;vnfvufcaH y;&rnf? pvk;H omru wwftm;orQ yg0ifun
EdkifiHom;aumif;rsm;taejzifh rnfodkY aqmif&GufMu&rnfh EkdifiHom;wdkif;
yg0ifulnDEdkifMurnfudk aumif;pGm avhvmxm;oifo h nf/ xdt k xJrS awGY&dS
oabmaygufem;vnfMuayrnf/ csuf(10)onf ,aeYEikd if aH &;avmu
ausmf0if;\ ,ckpmtkyfonf twGif;rS EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm; rjzpf
20 &mpkaESmif;ydkif; 21 &mpkacwfOD; raeodxm;&rnfhtcsufjzpfonf/
'D r d k u &uf w pf t ajymif ; tvJ r sm; Edik if w
H nfaqmufa&;qdo k nfrmS umv
taMumif;udk tydik ;f av;ydik ;f cGí J avhvm owfrw S cf suw f pfct k wGi;f om vkyu
qef;ppfokH;oyfNyD; jrefrm'Drkdua&pD &onfrsKd;r[kwfbJ tcsdef&Sdoa&GU
ta&;twGuf tBuHjyKaxmufjyxm; tNrJBuHpnfpdwful;um vufawGY
jcif;jzpfonf/ yxrtcef; Historical taumiftxnfazmfae&aom wm0ef
Background ES i f h 'k w d , tcef ; wpf&yfjzpfonfhtwGuf rsufarSmuf
Academic Background wdkYrSm EdkifiH jrefrmEdkifiH wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;
wumjzpf&yftajctaersm;tay: rsm;twGuf rnfoYdkaomEdik if aH &;orm;
Edik if w H umrS ynm&Sirf sm;ok;H oyfxm; rsm; ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfaeonfudk
onfwYkdukd rQa0rdwq f ufay;xm;jcif; þtcsufjzifh owdjyKrdaponf/
jzpfNyD; 'kw, d ESihf wwd, Opinion ESihf ]ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,fEikd if aH &;orm;}
Case Study wdkYrSm pma&;olausmf0if; (Professional Politician) qdo
\ twåaemrwdrsm;jzpfonf[k trSm EdkifiHa&;twGuf wpfb0vkH; jr§KyfESH
pmwGif qdkxm;onf/ yxrtcef;yg xm;olrsm;jzpfNyD; yg0gEdkifiHa&;ouf
]ordkif;oHpOfn§dMujcif;} acgif;pOf oufomru EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;
atmufrS awmiftmz&duEdkifiH\ twGuyf g wm0ef,El ikd o f nfh Edik if aH &;
21
The
VOICE
VOICE
The
February 7 - 13, 2011
orm;rsKd;jzpfonf/ olwGif EdkifiHa&; usrnfh pdwful;tdkif'Dtkdvkd*sDrsm;udk &ygvdrfhrnf/ vlxkudk OD;aqmifNyD;
todynmESifh EdkifiHa&;tawGYtBuKH&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf qifhyGm;pdwful; jzpfoifhjzpfxkdufaom r[mAsL[m
½kjH zifh rvkaH vmuf/ Edik if w H nfaqmuf tBuHjyKaeol? wpfenf;tm;jzifh EdkifiH vrf;aMumif;rSefudk vif;jyEdkifpGrf;&Sd&
a&;todynmESifh EdkifiHjyKtawGYtBuKH jyKpd w f j zif h pma&;aeol w pf O D ; \ ygvdrfhrnf/ taygpm;trsm;BuKduf
yg &Szd Ykd vykd gonf/ a&&Sno f abmqd&k apwemudk txl;ay:vGifapaom ay:ysLvmvrf;aMumif;twdik ;f oGm;ae
vQif ya&mfzuf&Sife,fEdkifiHa&;orm; tcef;ESpcf ef;jzpfonf/ xdt k cef;ESpcf k vQif vlxkacgif;aqmif rjzpfEdkifyg/
S w
f rf; arG;jrLwnfaqmufa&;rSm 'Drdku&uf twGif;yg0ifaom aqmif;yg;trsm;pk vlxkaemufNrD;qGJom jzpfygonf/
wpftajymif;tvJ\ ta&;BuD;qkH; rSm þpmapmifwGif azmfjyNyD;om;jzpf 'Dru kd &ufwu kd af Z;&Si;f jzpfpOfwpfc\ k
trmcHausm½kd;vkyfief;jzpfzG,f&Sdyg aeí taxGtxl;nTef;ae&efrvdk[k atmifjrifrI ratmifjrifrrI mS acgif;aqmif
onf/ (pm-112) qd&k rnf/ okYdaomf olYapwem? olYtBuH rsm;tay:wGifom wm0ef&Sdonf[k
aemuf y d k i f ; ES p f c ef ; pvk H ; rS m jyKcsufESihf olYtjrif? olYtaumuf oabm&ygonf/... (pm-203)
pma&;olBuKw d if0efcx H m;onft h wdik ;f t,ltcsKUd u ,aeY &uf'u D ,faxmif ... q&mBuD;'*kefwm&mpum;
rsuaf rSmuf jrefrmhEikd if aH &;ESiyhf wfouf acsmufEiS hf wpfzufowfp&D if tay:pD; ESifhqdk&vQif &efolr&Sd? rdwfaqGom&Sd
í oljrifrdawG;rdonfrsm;udk pmzwf odyf,lvGef;aom tajctaeESpfck onf/ rkef;olr&Sd? cspfolom&Sdonf/
olrsm;udk azmufonfcsxm;jcif;jzpf tMum; Asmrsm;aeolwYkdtwGuf cg;oD; &efoludk rdwfaqGtjzpf ajymif;aom
onf/ urÇmausmEf ikd if aH &;okcrderf sm;? NyD;wefzdk;&SdvSaom aq;wpfcGufjzpf csOf;uyfrIjzifhoGm;onf/ rsufarSmuf
Ed k i f i H a &;abm*aA'ynm&S i f r sm;? aeonf / atmuf y gaq;tcsKd U ud k 'Drukd &ufwu kd af Z;&Si;f rSm ppfat;acwf
ordkif;ynm&Sifrsm;? owif;pmq&m jrnf;prf;Munfhapvdkonf/ aq;udk ]eH&HwHwdkif;cwfpOf;pm;enf;} (Wall-
rsm;? tem*wdåq&mrsm;ESifh tawG; jrnf;onft h cg bufEpS zf ufMunf&h ef party thinking) jzifh t[yfnv D rd rhf nf
tac:ynm&Sirf sm;\ acwfNyKid t f awG; awmhvo kd nf/ odYk r[kwyf gu wHqyd f rxif/ ppfat;vGeaf cwf 0ufbt f ajccH
tac:? taumuft,lrsm;ESifh *vdk uyf? &efaxmif yk*K¾ dvfa&;wdkufckdufrI pOf;pm;enf; (Web-party thinking)ESihf
b,fvu kd af Z;&Si;f oabmobm0wdYkukd rsm;buf ,kdifoGm;Edkifonfudk owd rS o[ZmwrQvrd rhf nf[k oabm&yg
jrefrmpmzwforl sm;ESihf rdwq f ufay;ae csyf&rnfjzpfonf/ onf/ (pm-204)
oljzpfonfhtjyif Murf;&Sí vufawGY ...trSew f u,fwm0ef&o dS nfrmS pmtkyw f efz;kd MunfNh yD; 0,f&rnfh
tvkyrf jzpfaom pdwu f ;l pH0g'wpfcEk iS hf acgif ; aqmif r I o m jzpf y gonf / pmtkyfrsKd;r[kwfonfhtjyif ,aeY
xJx0J if0if yg0ifywfoufczhJ ;l olvnf; acgif;aqmifrItaeESifh omrefvlxk EdkifiHwnfaqmufa&;e,fy,ftwGif;
jzpf ,ck xdkpepf? xdk0g'rS znfMuOf xuf ausmfMunfhEdkif&ygvdrfhrnf/ &Sdaeoltm;vkH; r&Sdrjzpf vufudkif
um rsufarSmufurÇmBuD;ESihf tH0ifciG f tpOftvmudk azmufxu G pf Of;pm;Edik f xm;oifhaompmtkyfjzpfonf/ n
New Book
awG;rdawG;&m
a'gufwmausmfjrifh ("mwfrSef)
pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 4008710810
xkwfa0wkduf - wifa&Tpmtkyfwkduf
awG;rdawG;&mqkdwJh acgif;pOftwkdif; pmtkyfxJrSm
pma&;olu olYb0wpfavQmuf BuHKawGUcJh&wmawGxJu
l D rSwrf w S o f m;om;jzpfp&m? zGi[
hf 0efcpH &mawGudk awG;awG;qq
a&;xm;ygw,f/ jrefrmwkdif;(rf)*sme,frSm azmfjycJhzl;wJh
aqmif;yg;trsm;pkyg0ifNyD; q&m0efwpfa,muf&UJ xm;oifw h hJ
pdwx f m;? q&m0efjzpfpBuKaH wGU&wJt h cuftcJ? aq;ausmif;om;
b0 BudK;pm;cJh&ykHawGukd Zmwfvrf;qefqef a&;om;xm;wJh
aqmif;yg;awGvnf; yg0ifygw,f/ aqmif;yg;aygif; 14
ckyg0ifNyD; ]armifcspfErS cspf} vkd aqmif;yg;uawmh pma&;ol&UJ
f ikd f tareJY OD;av; armifErS ESpaf ,mufMum;rSm&Sw d hJ arwåmw&m;eJY
½kdaoav;pm;rIukdtwk,lzG,f? tm;uszG,f a&;xm;wm
awGU&NyD; tonf;txl;ukygarmu© a'gufwmcifarmif0if;
uvnf; 'Daqmif;yg;ukd zwf&wm zwfvkdY r0Ekdifjzpfaew,f
vkdY trSmpmrSm csD;usL;ajymqkdxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ wpfcsdef
wpfcgu q&mawGtaMumif; av;pm;zG,fjyefajymjyxm;wm
rsKd;awGU&NyD; ukd,fusKd;xuf trsm;tusKd;o,fykd;&if; touf
qk;H ½I;H cJ&h wJh q&mwpfO;D ukad wmh ]trsm;tusKd;ukd oufq;Hk wkid f
o,fykd;cJhol} qkdwJh acgif;pOfeJY rSwfwrf;wifxm;wm awGU&ygw,f/
q&m0efrsm; wpfcsufrSm;vQif vlemrsm;toufay;&EkdifwmrsKd;awGukd pma&;ol\ ukd,fawGUrsm;ESihf
k nfrmS aygif;pyfí ]aq;orm;raumif;wm vlemrcHcsd}? ]iSufrodawmh quf&uf csKd;xif} qkdwJh aqmif;yg;awGeJY
oifcef;pm,lp&mtjzpfyGifhyGifhvif;vif;a&;om;xm;wmrsKd; awGUEkdifrSmyg/ vli,fawG? q&m0efawGtwGuf
rSwfom;p&m *g&0w&m;eJY A[kokwwkd;p&mawGrsm;wmrkdY ayghayghyg;yg;zwf&if; av;av;eufeuf
awG;csifolawGtwGuf tqifajyaprSmyg/
 22
VOICE
The
RESTAURANT
BUYING GUIDE
csrf;om<u,f0wJUb0ukd azmfnTef;wJU w½kwf½kd;&m [if;vsmawGukd
okH;aqmifEkdifr,fU Phoenix Court
w½kwf½dk;&m a&T,kefESpfopful;
txdr;f trSwtf jzpf uHaumif;jcif;ukd
azmfaqmifay;r,fh w½kw½f ;dk &mESpof pf
ul; [if;vsmawGudk ok;H aqmifEidk rf ,fh
pm;aomufqkdifwpfckukd nTefay;vkd
w,f/ a&T,kefESpfopfukdBuKdqkdwJh
taeeJY txl;wnfcif;rSmjzpfwhJ 'D pm;
SHOP
jynfvrf;ay:u ½Icif;MunfU&if;rkefhpm;r,f
awmf0ifpifwmrSmaps;0,f&if;?
tem;,l&if; rkefYpm;csifolawG? rdwf
aqGoli,fcsif;? rdom;pkeJY at;at;
vlvl tpm;tpmtpkt H vifudk pm;csif
wJholawGeJY jynfvrf;ay:uae ½Icif;
awGukd Munfh&if; em;em;aeaeeJY
t&om&Sd&Sdtpm;tpmawGukd pm;csif
olawGtwGuf Food Centre wpfckukd
nTefvkdufygw,f/
Morning Star Food Center u
jynfvrf;rab;rSm topfwnfaqmuf
zGifhvSpfxm;wJh awmf0ifpifwm yxr
xyfrSm wnf&Sdygw,f/ jynfvrf;
ay:rsuf E S m rl N yD ; qk d i f c ef ; us,f
us,ef YJ zGiv
hf pS x
f m;wJth jyif qkid t f jyif
tqif½kd;&Sif;jcif;uvnf; qGJaqmifrI
wpfrsKd;ygvkdYqkd&ygr,f/ 'ghtjyif 0ef
xrf ; awG & J U quf q H a &;ajyjypf r I ?
qkdif&JU ajymprSwfjyK&wJh eef;BuD;okyf?
rEÅav;NrD;&Snfuvnf; pm;okH;oludk
MEGAZINE
tif*sifeD,mbmom&yfudk pdwf0ifpm;olawGtwGuf
jrefrmEdik if H tif*sief ,D mtoif;
u cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf 541274120 eJY
xkwfa0wJh Tech Digest Vol 3/No2
yg/ 'Dr*¾Zif;u oHk;vwpfBudrfxkwf
r*¾Zif;jzpfNyD; 2008 ckESpf aESmif;ydkif;
avmufu pwifxkwfa0cJhwmyg/ 'D
Tech Digest rSm tif*sifeD,mbmom
&yftoD;oD;&JU tif*sifeD,mqdkif&m
aqmif;yg;awG? okawoepmwrf;awG
udk pkpnf;wifjyxm;wm awGU&yg
w,f/
jrefrmEdik if tH if*sife,D mtoif;
&JU vIyf&Sm;rIawG? pmwrf;zwfyGJ?
tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ? rsKd;qufopftif
*sif e D , mawG & J U avh v ma&;c&D ; ?
aomufzG,f&m tpDtpOfawGukd aeY
v,fpm? npmawGtjzpf azazmf0g&D
16 &ufaeYtxd jyKvkyfrSmyg/ w½kwf
pm;aomuf z G , f & mawG tav;uJ
a&mif;csay;wJh Phoenix Court 'Dqkdif
av;u PARKROYAL Yangon
[kw
d ,frmS &Syd gw,f/
tBuKdufawGUaprSmyg/ 'Dtpm;tpm
tjyif uPef;aysmhaMumf? MuufaMumf
rsKd;pkH? 'if;qrf;? aumfzDrsKd;pkH? bm*g?
qif;'0csf? toD;azsmf&nfrsKd;pkHtjyif
oD;pkH'defcsOf? xrif;aMumf? jrefrm
xrif; [if;eJY udwfrkefY? uGwfuD;
awGyg &Ekdifygw,f/
'D Foods Center rSm tpm;
tpmtrsK;d aygif; 70 eD;yg;&Sw d maMumifh
a&G;cs,fp&mrsm;pGm &Sdovkd aps;EIef;
taeeJY ukd,fa&G;cs,fwJh tpm;tpm
ay:rlwnfNyD; usyf 1000 upvkdY
usyf 3000 txd &Syd gw,f/ 'Dqidk rf mS
pm;okH;olOD;a&wpf&mcefY pm;okH;
EkdifNyD; reuf 10 em&Duae n 9em&D
txd ydw&f ufr&Szd iG vhf pS x
f m;ygw,f/
Morning Star Food Centre u awmf
0ifpifwmrSm Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufaeY
uae pzGifhxm;wJh Morning Star &JU
&efuek u f wwd,ajrmufqidk cf o JG pfyg/
w½kwfESpful;rSm rygrjzpf Yu-
Shen ig;tpdrf;vTmokyfudk csrf;om
<u,f0wJb h 0ukd azmfneT ;f wJh oauFw
[if;vsmtjzpfvnf; ok;H aqmifEidk v f rd fh
r,f/ 'ghtjyif Yu-Shen rSmyg0ifwJh
t"duypönf;wkdif;rSmvnf; t"dyÜm,f
uk,
d pf &D ydS gao;w,f/ 'D Yu-Shen [if;
rEÅav;NrKdUrSm Morning Star &SdNyD;
&efuek rf mS awmh txufyef;qk;d wef;vrf;
eJY Akdvfrif;a&mifvrf;axmifhuqkdifeJY
OD;cspfarmifvrf;? OD;cspfarmiftdrf&m
rSmvnf; zGifhvSpfxm;ygw,f/
tcknTefay;wJh Morning Star
Food Centre rS m pm;aomuf & if ;
tem;,l c sif w ,f ? quf o G , f c sif
w,fqkd&if '*kHNrKdUe,f jynfvrf;ay:
rSm&SdwJh awmf0ifpifwm yxrxyf
axmifch ef; trSw-f 2020 zke;f 703027?
09 8600111 ukd qufoG,fEkdif
ygw,f/ n Shen ukd pm;okH;jcif;jzifh <u,f0
SERVICE
City Mart &JY
azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYrmS us
a&mufr,fh Valentine DayrSm vufaqmif
ay;csifvkdY vufaqmifwpfcck k 0,fzYdk
pdwful;aeolawGtwGuf City Mart
Supermarket rSmvkyfr,fh Valentine
Day tpDtpOfudk azmfjyvku d yf gw,f/
azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufuae 14
&ufaeYtxd ukd,fhcspfoleJY ukd,fh
rdwaf qGawGudk trSww f &vufaqmif
ay;EkdifzkdYtwGuf tarG;yGt½kyfawG?
oMum;vk H ; eJ Y acsmuvuf r sKd ; pk H ?
vufaqmifuwfeJY oDcsif;acGtjyif
pD'DeJY zefpDypönf;cyfpkHpkHawGukd txl;
aumifwmzGifhvSpfNyD; a&mif;csay;rSm
yg/ 'ghtjyif azazmf0g&Dv 12? 13?
14 &ufaeYrSm trSwfw&vufaqmif
0,fwJholawGukdvnf; vufaqmif
ypönf;awGukd tcrJhxkwfay;rSmyg/
ukd,fh&JUcspfolcifol? rdwfaqGawGukd
Tech Digest
tawGUtBuHK? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJqef
qefoifwef;awGtaMumif;? toif;
&JU jynf? awmifBuD;? rEÅav;½Hk;cGJawG
u vIy&f mS ;rIawG pwmawGudk pHpk v kH if
vif wifjyay;xm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
2010 csDvDivsifESifh wrHrsm;tajc
tae? ivsifvIyfjcif;\qdk;usKd;&v'f
rsm;? rGefbdkif;urÇmh0dyóemapwD
awmfBuD;twGuf jrefrmh½dk;&maMu;
oG e f ; ynmjzif h acgif ; avmif ; BuD ;
oGef;avmif;jcif;? owåKwGif;a&muf
NrdKUjytif*sifeD,mwpfOD;&JU wpfydkif;
wpfprSwfwrf;rsm; pwJh pdwf0ifpm;
zG,f? A[kokw&zG,faqmif;yg;awG
vnf; 10 yk'f0ef;usifavmuftxd
yGJukdyJ q,fvrGefig;? *syefckH;aumif?
uuwpfig; povkdukd,fBuKdufwJh
ig;trsKd;tpm;eJY ok;H aqmifEidk yf gao;
w,f/ 'D Yu-Shen [if;yGaJ wGu wpf
yGJukd 14? 16? 22 a':vm povkd
toD;oD;&Syd gw,f/ oufowfvw G f
okH;aqmifcsifo l a wG t wG u f v nf ;
wpfyGJukd 10 a':vm0ef;usifavmuf
ay;&r,fh Yu-Shen toD;t&Guaf Mumf
ukd rSm,lEidk yf gw,f/ w½kwf ESpu f ;l rSm
pm;avh & S d w J h wjcm;emrnf a usmf
w½kwf[if;vsmawGvnf; &Edkifyg
w,f/ Yu-Shen uawmh ES p f u l ;
twGuf emrnfausmf [if;yGJwpfrsKd;
yg/ 'Dw½kwfESpfopful;tprSm Yu-
Valentine Day tpDtpOf
vuf a qmif a y;vk d o l a wG u awmh
vufaqmifjcif;av;awGu tqif
oihx
f yk yf ;dk xm;wm&SNd yD; oD;oefYa&mif;
csay;r,fvkdY qkdw,f/
txl;tpDtpOftaeeJY vufaqmif
yg0ifygw,f/oH;k vwpfBudrx f w
wJh'Dpmtkyfudk wpftkyfudk 2000 usyf
EIef;eJY wpfapmifcsif; 'grSr[kwf
wpf E S p f p m,l E d k i f w ,f v d k Y q d k w ,f /
&efukef? rEÅav;? aejynfawmfawGrSm
aexdkifolawG wpfESpfpmrSm,lr,fqdk
&ifawmh tcrJyh Yakd qmifay;r,fvYq kd wkd ,f/
tif*sifeD,menf;ynmqdkif&m
pmrlawGay;ydYkvw kd ,fq&kd if 'grSr[kwf
aMumfjimawGxnfo h iG ;f csifw,fq&kd if
vdIifNrdKUe,f? wuúodkvfrsm;vdIife,f
ajrrSm&SdwJh jrefrmEdkifiHtif*sifeD,m
toif; zkef;-519673~ 6 vdkif;cGJ-
103 udk qufo, G af r;jref;aqmif&u
vdkY&ygw,f/
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
csr;f omrIeYJ atmifjrifraI wGudk &&Srd ,f
vkYd ,kMH unfMuwJt h jyif jrihjf rifah jr§muf
Ekid af v ykdatmifjrifavvkdY ,kHMunf
wJhtavsmuf Yu-Shen ukdwlawGeJY
jrifhjrifhajr§muf&if; Lo Hei [k EIwfrS
us,fus,f&w G q
f dk qkawmif;avh&MdS u
w,fvkdYvnf; 'Dpm;aomufqkdif&JU
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u w½kwf½dk;&m
pm;aomufykH"avhwpf&yfukd ajymjy
ygw,f/ w½kwf½kd;&mpm;p&mawGukd
jrnf;prf;vkdolawGeJY rdom;pkvkduf
oGm;pm;zkdY BuKdwifrSmMum;xm;vkdol
awGtaeeJY zkef;-250388 vkdif;cGJ -
8117 eJY Email:htethtet.aung@
parkroyalhotels. com uk d quf
oG,fEkdifygw,f/ n
yef;pnf;awGukdvnf; azazmf0g&Dv
12&ufuae 14 &ufaeYtxdukd City
Mart Supermarket (atmif q ef ; ?
&efuif;? ajreDukef;? Junction 8?
Junction Zawana eJY Junction Maw
Tin) qkdif cGJawGeJY rEÅav; 78 Shop-
ping Mall awGrmS &Sw d hJ City Mart awGrmS
a&mif;csay; rSmyg/ 'DtwGuftrSmpm
&,lEidk of vkd yef;pnf;ay;ykYd csifoal wG
twGuf tdrw f idk &f ma&mufyYdkaqmifay;
r,fh0efaqmifrIukdvnf; pDpOfxm;yg
w,f/ azazmf0g&Dv 13 &uf? 14
&ufrSmyJ cspfolawGtwGuf trSwf
k af 0 w&&ifwGif;cHpm;csufawG? ukd,fh
cspfolxH &ifzGifhwJh cHpm;csufawG
a&;om;Ek d i f w J h tpDtpOfukdvnf;
qkdifcGJwkdif;rSm jyKvkyfay;rSmjzpfovkd
azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufrSm trSwfw&
vufrSwfa&;xkd;wJh pkHwGJukdvnf;
vufaqmifawGay;zkdY pDpOfxm;yg
w,f/
Seasons Bakery qkdifwkdif;rSm
vnf; Valentine Special udwrf ek YfawG
ukd azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufu pNyD;
14 &uf a eY t xd a&mif ; csay;rS m
jzpfvYdk uk,d chf spfou l dk vufaqmifay;
G f csifolawGtwGuf tBuKdufawGUEkdif
n ygw,f/ n
 23
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
POLITICS VOICE
The

trsKd;orD;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wkdif;&if;om;wpfOD;udk 'kwd,or®wavmif; tqdkjyK

&efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
rmEkdifiHwGif 22 umvtwGif; yxrOD;qHk;tBudrfjyKvkyfaom jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;'kwd,aeYwGif or®wa&G;cs,fwifajr§mufa&;tzGJUwGif jynfolYvTwfawmftrsKd;orD;
jref udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;u wkdif;&if;om;wpfOD;udk 'kwd,or®wavmif;tjzpf tqdkwifoGif;axmufcHcJhaMumif; w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t&od&Sd&onf/
zvHk pa0g 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD u&ufwpfygwDrS tqdkwifoGif;cJhNyD; tqdw k ifoiG ;f cH&olO;D apmode;f atmif
rS vIdif;bGJUNrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmf tqdak xmufco H rl sm;wGif &cdik w f idk ;f &if; udk [m;cg;rJqE´e,frS OD;iGefarmif;
udk,fpm;vS,fOD;apmodef;atmifudk om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS a':cif ESifh yvuf0rJqE´e,frS OD;ydkufvif;
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwDrS apma0? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pk tqdw k ifoiG ;f oGm;cJ&h mwGif csif;trsKd;
a':wifEG,fOD; ? &Srf;wkdif;&if;om; rS a':wifE, G Of ;D wkYd taxmufccH jhJ cif; om;ygwDrS a':ZmwvJz;f u axmuf
rsm;'Drukd &ufwpfygwDrS a':eef;0gEk? jzpfonf[k jynfoYlvw T af wmfu,kd pf m; cHco hJ nf[k Ekid if yH ikd o
f wif;pmrsm;wGif
zvHkpa0g 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDrS a': vS,frsm;xHrSod&Sd&onf/ azmfjycsuft& od&Sd&onf/
eef;aptGmESifh rGefa'ovHk;qkdif&m 'Drdk 'k w d , or® w avmif ; tjzpf OD;apmodef;atmifESifhtNydKif

OD;pD;t&m&Sd^NrdKYe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;&mxl;
pHcsdefwifac:,l
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 27
a&G;aumufyGJ&v'ft& jzpfay:
vmawmhrnfh Oya'jyKvTwfawmfrsm;
ESifh t&yfom;tpdk;&\ tkyfcsKyfrI
atmufwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef
twGuf taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
Xmeu OD;pD;t&m&Sd^ NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; 200 OD;udk 0efxrf;a&G;cs,f
avhusifha&; tzGJUrSwpfqifh pHcsdef
wifac:,lxm;aMumif; Zefe0g&Dv
25 &ufaeYxw k fEikd if yH ikd o
f wif;rD',
D m
rsm;wGifazmfjycsuft&od&Sd&onf/
2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f yxrqH;k tBurd f
ac:,laom OD;pD;t&m&Sd^ NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif
&rnfh tqdkyg&mxl;twGuf 27 ESpf
atmuf wuúov kd bf GJU& (trsKd;om;)
rsm; avQmufxm;EdkifNyD; tenf;qHk;
t&yftjrifh ig;ayajcmufvufr&S&d rnf
[k ,if;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f azmfjyonf/
]]15 ae&mtwGuaf wmif ajzwJh
olu udk;axmifeD;yg;avmuf&Sdwm/
tJ'gawmif &wJb h UJG trsK;d tpm;tvdu
ac:wm/ tck b,fbUJG &rqdk avQmuf
k f
xm;Edik af wmh tukev f ;k H avQmufMurSm}}[k
0efxrf;a&G;cs,favhusifha&;tzGJUu
ac:,laomjyefwrf;0ift&m&Spd mar;yGJ
rsm;udk yHkrSefajzqdkaeol trsKd;om;
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
tqd k y g&mxl ; ae&m 200
twGuf 0ifcGifavQmufxm;jcif;udk
azazmf0g&Dv 15 &ufaeYaemufq;kH xm;
NyD; 0efxrf;a&G;cs,favhusifha&;tzGJU
odkY ay;ydkY&rnfjzpfaMumif;? a&;ajz
pmar;yGu J kd {NyDv 2 &ufEiS hf 3 &ufaeY
'kw, d or®wavmif;tjzpftqdjk yKjcif;
cH&olrSm jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ESifh
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDOuú|OD;odef;pdefjzpfNyD;
wkdYwGif aejynfawmfü jyKvkyfrnfjzpf ¤if ; ud k pnf ; vH k ; nD n G w f a &;ygwD
aMumif; ,if;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f azmfjy ucsifjynfe,f tif*sif;,if rJqE´
xm;onf/ < e,frS a':'GJblu tqdkwifoGif;í
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf rkH&GmwGifwnfaqmuf
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 31
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;\ vTwf ,cktcg ajrBuD;vkyfief;rsm;?
awmfEiS hf tpk;d &tzJUG ½k;H taqmufttkH vrf;rsm;azmufvkyfjcif;tygt0if
rsm;ukd rkH&GmNrdKU NrdKUopf tkd;bkdawmif taqmufttkaH qmufvyk jf cif;rsm;ukd
&yfuGufwGif okH;vtwGif; tNyD; vkyfom;tiftm;rsm;pGmjzifh vkyu f idk f
aqmufvkyfaeaMumif; rkH&GmNrdKUcHrsm; aeaMumif; NrKd UcHrsm;xHrpS pHk rf;od&&dS onf/
xHrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmftpk;d &
'DZifbmvv,fcefYrSpwifí tzJUG ½k;H \ taqmufttkrH sm; aqmuf
Asia World aqmufvy k af &;ukrP
Ü u
D vkyf&mü yg0ifonfh rlvajrykdif&Sif
aqmufvkyfaeaMumif; NrdKUcHaqmuf rsm;tm; wpf{uvQif ay 80_40
vkyfa&;ukrÜPDwpfckxHrS od&onf/ ajruGupf D jyefvnfae&mcsxm;vsuf
&Sd&m ,cktcsdefxd 26 uGuftm;
ae&mopfü ae&m,lxm;ay;NyD;jzpf
jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;
a&;ygwDrS OD;aX;OD;? OD;wifat;wdkYu
axmufcHcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif; jynfolY
vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHrS
od&Sd&onf/
<
aeYwGif ajymMum;onf/
vwfwavmwGif wkid ;f a'oBuD;
tpk;d &tzJUG vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G Ef kdif
&ef ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;at;csr;f om
,ma&;ESifh zHGUNzdK;a&;aumifpD½kH;udk
tBuD;pm;jyifqifrIrsm; aqmif&u G f
aeaMumif; rk&H mG NrdKUcHrsm;u qkdonf/
2010 jynfhESpf taxGaxGa&G;
aumufyJGü a&G;cs,fcHukd,fpm;vS,f
rsm;\ yxrqk;H tBudrf jynfoYl vTwf
awmftpnf;ta0;ukd 2011 ckESpf
Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYwGif usif;y

Oya'jyKa&;tmPm aMumif; tkd;bkdawmif&yfuGufwGif

aexkid o f w l pfO;D u Zefe0g&Dv 12 &uf
cJhaMumif; w&m;0ifaMunmcsufrsm;
t& od&Sd&onf/ <

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;
- OD;cifatmifjrifh (em,u)
- OD;jrndrf; ('kwd,em,u)
- ol&OD;a&Tref; (em,u)
- OD;eE´ausmfpGm ('kwd,em,u)
aexkdifpm;aomufp&dwf okH;odef;pD&&Sd
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3
vTwfawmfoufwrf;\yxrv (30) vTwfawmfoufwrf;\'kwd,v (30)
tpkd;&tzJGU ½kH;pkduf&m aejynf aexkid pf m;aomufp&dwt f wGuf
awmfü Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYu pwif usyfokH;odef;tjyif aejynfawmfc&D;
jynfolYvTwfawmf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf usif;yaom vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; pOftwGuf c&D;p&dwfyg&&SdaMumif;
rsm;okYd wufa&mufaeonfh vTwaf wmf jynfoYlvw T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,w f pfO;D
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;aexkdifpm;aomuf u ajymqkdonf/
p&dwt f wGuf wpfO;D vQif usyo f ;Hk ode;f ]]uk,d yf idk u
f m;eJYvmwJv h u
l uk, d f
Ouú| - ol&OD;a&Tref; Ouú| - OD;cifatmifjrihf pDudk jynfoYl vw T af wmf½;Hk u xkwaf y; ykdifum;eJYvmwJhukefusp&dwf? ukd,f
xm;aMumif; jynfolYvTwfawmfESifh wifoavmuf jyefxkwfay;ygw,f}}
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,rf sm; [k ukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u qkdonf/
u ajymMum;onf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifh jynf
'kwd,Ouú| - OD;eE´ausmfpGm 'kwd,Ouú| - OD;jrndrf; ]]aexk d i f p &d w f ? pm;aomuf olYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;
p&dwf? tokH;p&dwftwGufqkdNyD; wpf usyfo;Hk ode;f ay;tyfaomfvnf; wkid ;f
&ufwpfaomif;EIe;f eJY &uf 30 twGuf a'oBuD;? jynfe,fvw T af wmfu, dk pf m;
okH;odef;pDay;xm;wmyg}} [k &efukef vS,pf m;vS,rf sm;rSm usyaf v;aomif;
vTwfawmftrwfpkpkaygif; - 325 vTwfawmftrwfpkpkaygif; - 168 wkid ;f a'oBuD;rJqE´e,frS a&G;cs,w f if om&&SdaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
ajr§mufcH&aom trsKd;om;vTwfawmf vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;u
uk,d pf m;vS,w f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ajymMum;onf/ <
 24
VOICE
The

POLITICS Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;vli,frsm; ygwD0iftcsKdY pkaygif;EkwfxGuf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 27
iHa&;ygwDtjzpfwnfaxmifcGifhukd yxrqHk;avQmufxm;cJhMuaom 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;vli,frsm; (jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH)rS vIdifom,ma'ocHygwD0iftiftm; 200 ausmfonf
Edkif Zefe0g&DvaemufqHk;&ufowåywfwGif EkdifiHa&;ygwD0iftjzpfrSrS pkaygif aygif;EkwfxGufcJhMuaMumif; um, um,uHuH&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
pkaygif;Ekwx
f u G af om Ekid if aH &; vTwfawmf rJqE´e,frS 0ifNydKifcJhaom Ekid if aH &;ygwD0iftjzpfrS Ekwx
f u
G f
ygwD0ifrsm;wGif 88 rsKd;qufausmif; OD;atmifausmfpkd;ESifh vIdifom,mNrdKU &jcif;ESifh ywfoufí The Voice
om;vli,frsm; (jynfaxmifpkjrefrm e,f a&G;aumufyGJ atmifEidk af &;aumf Weekly u ar;jref;cJh&mwGif atmuf
EkdifiH) tm; udk,fpm;jyKí a&G;aumuf rwDrsm;? twGif;a&;rSL;rsm;yg0if ajcygwD0ifrsm;\ tcuftcJudk ajz
yGJwGif jynfolYvTwfawmf rJqE´e,frS aMumif; vdIifom,ma'ocHrsm;u &Sif;rIr&Sdjcif;? &efyHkaiG&&Sda&;twGuf
0ifNydKifcJhaom OD;jrifhodef;? trsKd;om; ajymMum;onf/ ygwD0ifvpOfaMu;udkr&ru awmif;

jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfEiS Uf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOuú|rsm;a&G;cs,f
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
Ouú|tjzpfa&G;aumufwifajr§mufcH&
aMumif; w&m;0ifxkwf jyefcsufrsm;
t&od&Sd&onf/
jynfolYvTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú|
&mxl;twGuf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
'*HkrJqE´e,frS OD;eE´ausmfpGm (jynf
axmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD)
ESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú|
tjzpf&efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; rJqE´e,f
trSwf (7) rS OD;jrndrf; (jynfaxmifpk
BuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD)wkdY a&G;
aumuf wifajr§mufjcif;cH&aMumif;
w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd
&onf/ n 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;vli,frsm;
cHjcif;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;xlaxmif
&eftwGuf tpk&S,f,mrsm;a&mif;cs
a&;udkomvkyfaqmifjcif;? ygwD\
tpnf;ta0;qH;k jzwfcsut f m; taumif
txnfazmfrIr&Sdjcif;? NrdKUe,f&efyHkaiG
rsm;pm&if;&Si;f vif;rIr&Sjd cif;rsm;aMumifh
ygwD acgif;aqmifydkif;tm;,HkMunfrI
r&Sdojzifh EkwfxGuf&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ
ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifausmfpkd;ESifh
jynfoYl vw T af wmfu,kd pf m;vS,Of ;D jrifh
odef; uajymMum;onf/ ygwD0ifrsm;
EkwfxGuf&onfh taMumif;t&if;ESifh
ywfoufí The Voice Weekly u
(jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if )H acgif;aqmif
wpfOD;jzpfol OD;at;vGifESifhygwDXme
csKyf½Hk;cef;wGif awGUqHkar;jref;cJh&m
wGif ]]w&m;0ifEkwfxGufpmukd tck
tcsdefr&&Sdao;ygbl;/ tJ'Dawmhxif
jrifcsufay;vkdYr&ygbl;/ udk,fhbuf
u bmvdktyfcsuf&SdvJ? olYbufu
bmvdktyfcsuf&SdvJ/ vdktyfcsuf&SdwJh
ydkif;ujyifoGm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ ygwDeJY
rl0g'awG? &yfwnfcsuaf wGu tajymif;
tvJ r&SdcJhygbl;/ ygwDudk0ifcsifwJh
olwidk ;f 0ifvYkdr&ovdk xGurf ,fq&kd if
vnf; pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;eJYtnD
Ekwx f uG zf Ykd vykd gw,f}} [k OD;at;vGif
ujyefvnfajymMum;onf/ n

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ESpfaygif; 22
wmumvtwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrfjyK
vkyfcJhaom vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;
rsm; udk aejynfawmfwGifZefe0g&Dv
31 &ufaeY eHeufu pwifusif;ycJ&h m
,if;yxraeYwGifjynfolYvTwfawmf
Ouú|ESifhtrsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|
rsm;ukda&G;cs,fwifajr§mufcJhaMumif;
a&G;aumufy0JG ifu, dk pf m;vS,af vmif;
rsm;u ajymMum;onf/
OD;ode;f pdeu
f jynfov l wT af wmf
Ouú|tjzpf ol&OD;a&Tref;udk trnf
pm&if;wifoiG ;f í OD;atmifaomif;u
axmufcHcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; &efukef
wkdif;a'oBuD;rJqE´e,frS a&G;cs,f
wifajr§mufc&H aom jynfov l wT af wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u ajymMum;onf/
ol&OD;a&Tref;ESihf tNydKiftqdw
cH&olrmS yef;waemfrq
k ifoiG ;f
J E´e,frS OD;ref;
armifarmifÓPf (wkdif;&if;om;pnf;
vH;k nDnwG af &;ygwD) jzpfNyD; vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u vQKdU0SufqE´rJ
ay;cJh&m ol&OD;a&Tref;u 376 rJ?
OD;ref;armifarmifÓPfu 30 rJ&&Sd
cJhojzifh ol&OD;a&Tref;tm; jynfolU
vTwaf wmfOuú|tjzpfa&G;aumufwif
ajr§mufjcif;jzpfaMumif; Ekid if yH ikd f owif;
rD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyonf/
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú|tm;
a&G;cs,f&mwGif OD;cifatmifjrifh (jynf
axmifpBk uHch idk af &;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD)ukd
wpfO;D wnf;om tqdw k ifoiG ;f cH&ojzifh
w .p .n ygwDudk,fpm;vS,f jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|ESifU
'kwd,Ouú|avmif; tqdjk yKc&H
aejynfawmf? azazmf0g&D 1
jynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrmEkid if H
awmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr 443
ESifh jynfolYvTwfawmfqkdif&m Oya'
yk'rf 32 wkYd u tyfEiS ;f xm;aom vkyf
ydik cf iG Ehf iS hf wm0eft&Ekid if aH wmfat;csr;f
om,ma&;ESifh zGUHNzdK;a&;aumifpDu
ac:,lcJhaom yxrtBudrfjynfolY
vT w f a wmf y H k r S e f t pnf ; ta0;ud k
aejynfawmf&Sd jynfolYvTwfawmf
cef ; rü Zef e 0g&D v 31 &uf a eY
eHeufu usif;y&m jynfoYl vw T af wmf a&G;aumufwifajr§mufjcif;wGif 'kw, d
Ouú|ESifh 'kwd,Ouú| a&G;aumuf Ouú|avmif;rsm;tjzpf jynfaxmifpk
wifajr§mufESpf&yfvHk;wGif wkdif;&if; BuHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS OD;eE´
om;pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &;ygwD(w.p.n) ausmfpGm? &Srf;'Drdku&ufwpfygwDrS OD;
rS vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D trnf e,fvq f if(c) OD;aqmifqD ESihf OD;ref;
pm&if;wifoGif; tqdkjyKcH&aMumif; armifarmifÓPfwYkd trnfpm&if;wif
w&m;0if owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& oGif;tqdkjyKcH&NyD;aemuf OD;eE´ausmf
od&onf/ pGmuaxmufcHrJ 368 rJ&&Sdí 'kwd,
tqkyd gjynfoUl vTwaf wmfOuú| Ouú|tjzpfa&G;aumufwifajr§mufcH
avmif; ESifh 'kwd,Ouú|avmif;a&G; &onf/ OD;ref;armifarmifÓPfu
aumufrEI pS &f yfv;kH wGif tqdjk yKc&H aom axmufcHrJ 15 rJ&&SdNyD; OD;e,fvfqif
w.p.n ygwDu, kd pf m;vS,rf mS {&m0wD (c) OD;aqmifqD u axmufcHrJ 45

urÇmhEkdifiHa&; tqdktrdefhrsm; wkdif;a'oBuD; yef;waemfNrdKUe,f

rJqE´e,frS OD;ref;armifarmifÓPf
jzpfonf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú|
rJ&&Sdonf/
jynfe,fvw T af wmfEiS hf wkid ;f a'
oBuD; vTwfawmfrsm;twGufOuú|
aumif;aomtpd;k &\ vufatmufü aexkid &f aom vlrsK;d onf vGwv f yfa&;udk &Sm&efrvdak y/ aumif;aom avmif;tjzpf jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdifa&; ESifh 'kwd,Ouú|rsm; a&G;aumufwif
tpkd;&xuf tb,ffrSm rGefjrwfaom vGwfvyfa&;&SdtHhenf;/ ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS udk,fpm;vS,f ajr§muf&mwGif Ouú|avmif;tjzpf
(qma0:vfwm&av;) ol&OD;a&Tref;udkvnf; ud, k pf m;vS,f vnf;aumif;? 'kwd,Ouú|avmif;
jynfolwkdY\ rsufpd? em;ozG,fjzpfaom owif;pm? r*¾Zif; pmtkyfponfwdkYonf vGwfvyfpGmawG;ac: rsm; trnfpm&if; wifoGif;axmufcH tjzpfvnf;aumif; tqdjk yKc&H ol ESpOf ;D
a&;om;jcif;? a0zefjcif;jzifh jynfoltm; 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHom;wdkY odoifh odtyfaom ynmA[kokwwdkYjzifh xm;ojzifh Ouú| a&G;aumufwif &Scd &hJ m ¤if;wdYkrmS rGejf ynfe,fvw T af wmf
jynfph akH p&rnf/ 'Dru
kd a&pDEidk if w
H iG f jynfoYl tcGit
hf a&;tmPmwkYd ukd jynfou l rjywfrvyfumuG,f apmihaf &Smuf ajr§muf&ef vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f rS ud, k pf m;vS,af 'gufwm rif;EG,pf ;dk
&onf/ ai;idik í f raeMu&/ 0g'vSvaS v;rsm;udk Aef;jyNyD; tmPm&Sipf epfukd vufcu H sifoh ;kH aom Ekid if aH &;ygwD rsm;u vQKdU0SufqE´rJay;a&G;cs,f&m ESihf &Sr;f jynfe,fvw T af wmfrmS ud, k pf m;
rsm;\ MoZmtmPmvufatmufodkY usa&mufwwfonf/ ol&OD;a&Tref;u axmufcHrJ 376 vS,af ':eef;aiGaiGwYkjd zpfonf/ tqkyd g
a'gufwmarmifarmif rJ&&Sdí Ouú|tjzpf a&G;aumufwif ud, k pf m;vS,Ef pS Of ;D vnf; tqkjd yKcH&rI
(wdkYjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiHpmtkyfrS) ajr§mufcH&NyD; OD;ref;armifarmifÓPf ESpf&yfvHk;wGif a&G;aumufjcif; rcHcJh&
Munfvifarmif axmufcHrJ 30 &&Sdonf/ aMumif; EkdifiHydkif owif;rD'D,mrsm;
jynfolYvTwfawmf'kwd,Ouú| \azmfjycsuft& od&onf/ n
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
News in Brief
jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvm a[majymrnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 29
ygarmu©a'gufwmwifpkd; (abm*aA')a[majymrnfh "The Initiative
of Myanmar Business in 2011" jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;tvm;tvmtaMumif; acgif;pOf
jzihf a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJukd azazmf0g&Dv 12&uf (jynfaxmifpkaeY)wGif jyKvkyf
rnfjzpfaMumif; pDpOfol ZGefyGifhpmay\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;aerif;u
ajymMum;onf/
,if;a[majymyGJukd ZGefyGifhpmayu yxrtBudrftjzpf a[majymyGJpDpOf
usif;yjcif;jzpfaMumif;? a[majymyGJukd Traders Hotel ü rGe;f vGJ 2em&DrS 4 em&D
txd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/
tqkdyg a[majymyGJokdY wufa&mufvkdolrsm;onf Knowledge Bridge
Magazine ? tm&SyvmZm? ajrnDxyf? trSwf 25? qdyu f rf;omvrf; (txuf)?
ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? &efukefNrKdU? zkef; 01-73051190 okdY BuKdwif
pm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifNyD; a[majymyGJaeYwGif ZGefyGifhpmaywkdufxkwf pmtkyfrsm;ESihf
r*¾Zif;rsm;tm; txl;EIef;jzihfa&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; ¤if;uxyf
avmif;ajymMum;onf/ n
Anlene EkdhrIefh rdwfquf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 25
Fonterra Brands Singapore (Pte) Ltd. u xkwv f yk o
f nfh Anlene EkYd reI Yf udk
jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf DKSH (Myanmar)u wpfO;D wnf;uk, d pf m;vS,t
f jzpf jzefYcsd
a&mif;csjcif; rdwq f uf tcrf;tem;ukd Zefe0g&Dv 19 &ufaeYu &efukefNrKdU&Sd
ukefonfBuD;rsm; [kdw,fwGif jyKvkyfonf/
Anlene EkdYrIefYukd touf 19 ESpfrS 50ESpftwGif; aomufokH;&eftwGuf
Anlene Regular ESihf touf 51 ESpfESihftxuf aomufokH;&eftwGuf Anlene
Gold [líESpr f sK;d xkwv
f yk x
f m;aMumif; ,if;tcrf;tem;wGif DKSH (Myanmar)
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n jynfhESpf ZGefvrS pwifum pDpOfcJhNyD; olawG&Sdw,f/ at*sifpD&SdvmwJht onf/
aiGaqmifurf;ajc wwd,tBudrf xreJyGJusif;yrnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 24
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfy{nfhonfrsm;udk tqGJaqmifEdkifqHk;aom urf;ajc
jzpfonfh aiGaqmifurf;ajcü wwd,tBudrf xreJyGJudk azazmf0g&Dv 19
&ufaeYwiG f usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; aiGaqmifZek f 'kw, d Ouú| OD;ausmx f eG ;f u ajym
Mum;onf/
tqdkygxreJyGJusif;y&jcif;rSm [dkw,f0efxrf;? Xmeqdkif&m? a'ocH
rsm;tMum; &if;ES;D rI&&Sad p&ef&nf&, G Nf yD; jynfy{nfo h nfrsm; jrefrmh½;kd &m"avhukd
avhvmEdkifap&ef&nf&G,faMumif;? qkaMu;tjzpf yxrqk usyfwpfodef;cGJ?
'kwd,qk usyfwpfodef;? wwd,qk usyf&Spfaomif; csD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfNyD; ,cifESpf
rsm;wGif NydKifyGJ0iftzGJUajcmufzGJU&SdNyD; ,ckESpfwGif tzGJUaygif; 10 zGJUcefY &Sdvm
EdkifaMumif;? yxr? 'kwd,ESifh wwd,&&Sdolrsm;\ xreJrsm;udk aiGaqmif
NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm;odkY oGm;a&mufvSL'gef; rnfjzpf
aMumif;? tqdkygNydKifyGJ udk aiGaqmifNrdKUt0if txufwef;ausmif;0if;twGif;
azazmf 0 g&D v 19 &uf aeY naeyd k i f ; wG i f usif ; yrnf j zpf a Mumif ;
¤if;uajymMum;onf/
tqdyk gxreJyw JG iG ,
f OS Nf ydKif&ef [dw k ,fig;vH;k rS ig;zGUJ ? Xmeaygif;pHk rSwpfzUJG
pm&if;ay;xm;onf[o k &d aMumif;? tzGUJ wpfzUJG vQif &SpOf ;D rS 10 OD;txdyg0ifNyD;
xreJtaysmhtrm? yg0ifaomypönf;rsm;\tcsKd;tpm;nDrQrI? jrefqefrIrsm;udk
trSwfay;um a&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfaMumif; aiGaqmif urf;ajcInformation Cen-
ter rS od&onf/
NGIIK Zifrif;cefhwpfudk,fawmfpD;&D;xGufrnf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
NGIIK aw;*DwtzGJU0if Zifrif;cefY\ yxrqHk;wpfudk,fawmfpD;&D;jzpf
onfh AD;eyf(pf)&JU tcspftrnf&Sd aw;pD;&D;opfudk azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufaeY
wGif pwifjzefYcsdrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pD;&D;rdwfqufyGJxHrS od&onf/
,if;aw;pD;&D;wGifoDcsif; 12 yk'fyg0ifNyD; Pop, R & B ESifh Alter oDcsif;
rsm;yg0ifaMumif; aw;oH&Sif Zifrif;cefYuajymMum;onf/
¤if;ESifhtwl wGJzufoDqdk&mwGif csrf;csrf;? arpy,fndK? atoifcsKdaqG?
,kefav;? 'D,HESifh om;BuD;wdkYyg0ifaMumif;? ,if;pD;&D;udk &wemNrdKifaw;
oHoGif;rS jzefYcsdrnfjzpfNyD; pwifjzefYcsdonfh azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufaeY nae
6 em&DwGif vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f&Sd Victoria Shopping Mall ü vufrSwfa&;xdk;
yGJjyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; 13 &ufaeY 1em&DwGif &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd Happy World ?
,if;aeY nae 4 em&DwGif City Center (av[mjyifaps;) ESifh 14 &ufaeYwGif
rEÅav;NrdKUüvnf;aumif;? qufvufí e,fNrdKUrsm;üvnf;aumif; qufwdkuf
vufrSwfa&;xdk;a&mif;csyGJrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; ¤if;xHrS
od&onf/ n
LOCAL The
VOICE
25
ENTERTAINMENT
o½kyfaqmifoifwef;qif;rsm; at*sifpDaxmif
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
&SifESifh AD'D,dko½kyfaqmif e,fy,fwGif o½kyfaqmifopfrsm;\ tcGifhtvrf;rsm;twGuf o½kyfaqmif
½kyf oifwef;qif;rsm;pkaygif;í SP (Success Palace) trnfjzifh at*sifpDwpfckudk Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYwGif
zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifvdkufaMumif; ,if;at*sifp\ D tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm a':a&TjzLu The Voice Weekly odkY ajym
Mum;onf/
tqdkygat*sifpDudk jrefrmEdkifiH a&muf&rnfjzpfNyD; us&mZmwf½kyf Studio 35 u zGifhvSpfonfh ½kyf&Sif
½ky&f iS tf pnf;t½H;k \vrf;ñTerf cI , H í
l 0wfpHk0wfqifí ½dkuful;NyD; um;½dkuf twwf y nmoif w ef ; qif ; jzpf N yD ;
zGJUpnf;jcif;jzpfNyD; o½kyfaqmife,f NyD;ygu 0wfpHk,leDazmif;0wfqifí tif * sif e D , mwpf O D ; vnf ; jzpf o l
y,fwGif t&nftcsif;&Sdaom o½kyf at*sifpo D Ykd jyefvnfvma&muf&rnf udrk if;ode;f OD;u ¤if;\tjrifukd ajym
aqmifaumif;rsm; ay:xGuv f map&ef? jzpfaMumif;? tzGJU0ifo½kyfaqmifrsm; Mum;onf/
oifwef;qif;trsm;pkü BuHKawGU& onf pmcsKycf sKyq f &kd efrvdt k yfaMumif;? tqd k y gat*sif p D o d k Y o½k y f
aom o½kyfaqmife,fy,fü o½kyf xdkYtjyif tzGJU0ifo½kyfaqmifrsm;&&Sd aqmif oifwef;wufa&mufxm;ol
aqmifcGifhtcuftcJrsm;r&Sdap&efESifh onft h EkynmaMu;\ &mcdik Ef eI ;f tenf; rsm;? tutzGJUESifh armf',fvfoif
ac:,lvdkonfhxkwfvkyfol? 'g½dkuf i,fudkom at*sifpD&yfwnfEdkifa&; wef;qif;taejzifv h nf; oufqikd &f m
wmrsm;tqifajyap&ef wnfaxmif twGuf aumufcHrnfjzpfaMumif; tcGifhta&;&&SdEdkif&ef qufoG,fEdkif
zG J U pnf ; jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; ¤if ; u tqdkyg at*sifpDxHrS od&onf/ aMumif;? tzGUJ 0ifaMu; usywf pfaomif;?
qdkonf/ vuf&t dS aetxm;rSm at*sipf D avQmufvTmaMu; usyfwpfaxmif
]]o½kyaf qmifoifwef;qif;awG taejzifh iSm;&rf;toHk;jyKolrsm;ESifh owf r S w f x m;aMumif ; ? tzG J U 0if
tm;vH;k eD;yg; o½kyaf qmife,fy,fxJ csdwfqufxm;aMumif; o½kyfaqmif avQmuf x m;&mwG i f o½k y f a qmif
rSmyJ ydkufqHawG? tcsdefawGukefNyD; a':a&TjzLu ajymMum;onf/ oifwef;qif;vufrSwf odkYr[kwf
epfemoGm;MuwmawG&Sdw,f/ udk,fh ]]0goemygvdYk o½kyaf qmifvrf; axmufcHpm? tvS"mwfyHk okH;yHk?
ydu
k q f eH YJ ud,
k x
f wk ½f ukd Nf yD; taMumif; aMumif;udk 0ifwJhtcsdefrSm tquf vdkifpifyHk ESpfyHkESifh rSwfyHkwif rdwåLESifh
trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh um;xGufrvmwm toG,fr&SdwJhtaetxm;u tNrJ SP Agency trS w f 15? a&T w d * H k
awG v nf ; BuH K &w,f } } [k ¤if ; \ wrf;BuHKawGU&w,f/ 'Dvdktquf bk&m;vrf;? vomNrdKUe,f? zkef; -
tawGUtBuHKtjrift& &Sif;jyonf/ toG,fr&SdvdkY vkyfcsifwJhpdwfawmif 73048180 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkif
,if; SP Agency udk 2010 ysuo f mG ;olawG? vrf;paysmufomG ;wJh aMumif; ,if;at*sifpDxHrS od&Sd&
2011 ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYwiG f wGuf ½dkuful;rIawGrSm ygvm&if;eJY tEkynmvkyfief;ESifhqufpyfí
taumiftxnfazmfEdkifcJhaMumif;? t&ifvdko½kyfaqmifavmuxJudk jref r mEd k i f i H ü ay:ayguf z G H U Nzd K ;NyD ;
at*sifpD&Sd o½kyfaqmifrsm;teuf atmuf u saemuf u srjzpf a wmh b J at*sifpDvkyfief;rsm;rSm armf',fvf
xkwfvkyfolbufrSvdkcsifonfh o½kyf tqifhtwef;&Sd&Sd 0ifa&mufvmEdkif at*sif p D r sm;jzpf N yD ; 1996 ck E S p f
aqmifrsm;udk pdppfa&G;cs,fac:,lEdkif w,f/ pepfwus&SdwJho½kyfaqmif jrefrmhc&D;oGm;ESpfrwdkifcif pwif
rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? at*sif p D & S d aumif;awG? t&ifutm;enf;cJhwJh ay:aygufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ ,cktcg
o½kyfaqmifrsm;ukd vma&mufac: Zmwfaumifp½du k af wGvyk v f mEdik rf ,f/ o½kyaf qmif at*sipf rD mS ½ky&f iS Af 'D ,
D dk
,lonfhtcg at*sifpDrS ,leDazmif; Zmwfaumifp½du k rf sm;rsm;eJYo½kyaf qmif o½kyfaqmifrsm;twGuf yxrOD;qHk;
jzifh ½dkuful;a&;&Sd&mae&modkY oGm; rsm;rsm;udk a&G;cs,o f ;kH vmEdik rf ,f}} [k pwifwnfaxmifjcif;jzpfonf/ n
WILDLIFE
ajrmuf'*Hkü pyg;tHk;a>rzrf;rd
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 22
&efuek Nf rKd Uawmf\tBu;D rm;qH;k 0efxrf;NrdKUopfjzpfaom '*HNk rdKUopf (ajrmufyikd ;f )NrKd Ue,f (35)&yfuu G ?f uefom,m
(2) vrf;wGif Zefe0g&Dv 20&ufaeY rGe;f vGJ 1em&D0ef;usiüf pyg;tH;k a>rwpfaumifzrf;qD;&&Sad Mumif; tqdyk ga>rudk
zrf;qD;&mwGif yg0ifolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
,if;a>rudk csKHrsm;twGi;f rSawGU&S&d aMumif;? pwifawGU&Scd sdeu f pyg;tH;k a>rESpaf umifawGU&SNd yD; zrf;qD;&mwGif
pyg;tH;k a>rtrwpfaumifuo kd m zrf;qD;rdaMumif;? ,cifuvlae&yfuu G rf sm;twGi;f a>rayG;? a>ra[mufEiS hf tjcm;
a>rrsKd;pdwfrsm;udkomawGU&S&d aomfvnf; pyg;tH;k a>rrsm;udk rawGUzl;aMumif;? uav;rsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,f&SdEkdifí
zrf;qD;um &efukefwd&pämefO,smOfodkY oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/
n '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)NrKdUe,frS zrf;qD;&&Sdaom pyg;tHk;a>rudk &efukefwd&pämefO,smOfodkY Zefe0g&Dv 20
&ufaeYu vma&mufvLS 'gef;aMumif;? tqdkyga>rrrSm t&SnfajcmufaycGJ&SdNyD; toufrSm av;ESpfausmf? ig;ESpfcefY&Sd
aMumif;? a>rrsm;wGif em;yg0ifrIr&SdaomaMumifh vlae&yfuGufrsm;xJodkY tpm&Sm&if; rsufpdvnfí a&mufvm
wwfaMumif;? pyg;tH;k a>rESiphf yg;BuD;a>rrSm ud, k cf E¨mzGUJ pnf;yHjk cif;wlaomfvnf; OD;acgif;ydik ;f ütenf;i,fuv JG NJG yD;
ta&miftaoG;rSmvnf; uGmjcm;aMumif;? ,if;wdkYrSm awmMuuf? awmiSu?f ig;rsm;udk pm;aomufaMumif;?
&efukefwd&pämefO,smOfü&Sdaom pyg;tHk;a>rrsm;udk Muuft&Sifrsm;auR;arG;&aMumif; &efukefwd&pämefO,smOf&Sd
a>rrsm;udk xdef;odrf;&ol a>rq&m OD;pdefwifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
pyg;tH;k a>rrsm;rSm rñSKUd Ekid af Mumif;? om;aumif
udk &pfywfí OD;acgif;rSpí rsKdaMumif;? ,if;wdYkrmS
Otkygu 10vH;k rS tvH;k a& 40 eD;yg; OEkid af Mumif;?
¤if;wdkYonf obm0ab; tEÅ&m,frsm;ESifhrBuHK
awGUygu oufwrf; 20 rS 25 ESpt f xd touf&iS f
aexkdifEkdifaMumif;? ukef;ae? a&aeowå0gjzpfNyD;
a&üvnf; em&Daygif;rsm;pGm aexkdifEkdifaMumif;?
,if;wdkYukd 15 &ufwpfcg tpmauR;&aMumif;?
,cktcg &efukef wd&pämef O,smOfü a>raumifa&
60 eD;yg;xm;&SdaMumif;? tywfpOf pae? we*FaEG
aeYwYkw
d iG f a>ruyGrJ sm;&Sad Mumif; ¤if;u&Si;f jyonf/n
 26
The
VOICE LOCAL Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

MARKET News in Brief

arG;&mygESmacgif; tom;ydkjzpfaeol
jyifOD;vGifwGif*E¨rmyef;t½IH;ay:í yef;xdrfrEkdifajymif;pkduf ESpfvom;uav;i,fcGJpdwf&ef tvSLaiGvdktyf
jyifOD;vGif? Zefe0g&D 27
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3
rmEkdifiH\ yef;NrKdUawmfjzpfonfh jyifOD;vGifNrKdUe,fü yef;pkdufawmifolrsm; ,ckESpfwGif *E¨rmyef; {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; jyifpvlNrdKUe,fcJG uke;f BuD;aus;&Gmtkypf k usm;acsmif;
jref t½IH;ay:onfhtwGuf yef;xdrfrEkdifyef;ukd ajymif;vJpkdufysKd;vmMuaMumif; jyifOD;vGifNrKdUe,f&Sd yef;pkduf aus;&GmwGifaexdkifaom ESpfvom;t&G,f uav;i,fwpfOD;\ arG;&myg
awmifolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ESmacgif;tom;ydkzkBuD;udkcGJpdwf&ef tvSLaiGvdktyfaeaMumif; tqdkygaus;&Gm
&mtdrfrSL; OD;pef;0if;u ajymMum;onf/
*E¨rmyef;rSm ,cifu awmifol *E¨rmyef;ukd &efuek o f Ydk wifyYdk&m tqdyk guav;i,frmS OD;vSped ?f a':jrifjh rifch ikd w f Ykd\ pwkwa¬ jrmufuav;
trsm;pk pkdufysKd;Muonfh yef;jzpfNyD; wGif ig;yGiw hf pfp;D qkyd gu usyf 300rS jzpfNyD; 'DZifbmv 1 &ufaeYwGif arG;zGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;tom;ydkzkBuD;
&efukefESihf rEÅav;okdY wifykdYa&mif;cs 400 txdom &&SNd yD; yef;xdrrf Ekid yf ef; ESmacgif;ay:wGiyf gvmNyD; uav;\ESmacgif;0udk ydryd gutouf½LS r& rjzpfap
&aMumif;? ,ckESpfykdif;wGif &efukefESifh rSm rkd;OD;yef;ESihf aEGyef;ESpfrsKd;&Sdum &ef rdcifjzpfolu tcsdefjynfhapmifhMunfhae&aMumif;? tqdkyg tom;ydkzkonf
rEÅav;&Sd 'kdifrsm;wGifvnf; aps;EIef; apmpD;pGmay:onfh yef;qkdygu 10 tm½HkaMumESifhqufpyfaeaomaMumifh &efukefaq;½HkBuD;wGif cGJpdwf&efvyGwåm
rsm; usqif;onfhtwGuf yef;pkduf cuf wpfpD;vQif usyf 1800 rS 2000 NrdKUe,f q&m0efBuD;uajymMum;aMumif;? uav;i,f\rdbESpfyg;rSm usyef;
awmifolrsm; t½IH;ay:vmjcif;jzpfNyD; txd aps;&&SdaMumif; ¤if;u quf vkyo f m;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh &efuek o f Ykdvma&mufum aq;ukorIc, H &l eftwGuf
t&if;tED;S ESiv fh tl iftm;oufomonfh vufajymMum;onf/ vrf;p&dwfyif rwwfEdkifao;onfhtjyif cGJpdwfuko&ef ukefusrnfhp&dwfudk
yef;xdrrf Ekid yf ef;uko d m ajymif;vJpu dk f ]]yef;xdrrf Ekid uf t&if;enf;NyD; vnf; rcefYrSef;Edkifao;aMumif;? ,if;cGJpdwfrItwGuf vSL'gef;vdkygu zkef;
ysKd;vmjzpfaMumif; jyifOD;vGifNrKdUe,f aps;uGuf&SdvkdY pkduf&wm aysmfw,f}} 09-8602562 odkY qufoG,fEdkifaMumif; tqdkyg&mtdrfrSL;u ajymMum;onf/
&Sd ya'omNrKdUopfykdif;rS yef;pkduf [k teD;pcef;&Sd yef;pku d af wmifol wpf ]]uav;u rdef;uav;? tom;ydku tcsif;okH;vufravmuf&Sdw,f/
awmifow l pfO;D jzpfonfh a':aemfazmf OD;u qkdonf/ tJ'gudu k ikd Mf unf&h if aysmhppd ed YJ olYtav;csdeef YJ yNd yD; touf½LS r&yfatmif vlBuD;
aq;u ajymMum;onf/ yef;xdrrf Ekid yf ef;onf wpfxyf ab;uae wpfcsed v f ;kH Munfah y;ae&w,f}} [k tqdyk guav;i,fukd oGm;a&muf
]]yef;xdru f aps;uGu&f NdS yD;awmh yef;ESihf ESpfxyfyef;ESpfrsKd;&SdNyD; ESpfxyf Munfh½Iol &efukefNrKdUa'ocHwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ n
t&if;tESD;enf;vkdY pkdufMuwm}} [k yef;rSmaps;aumif;um vlBuKdufrsm;
jyifO;D vGiNf rKUd a'ocHwpfO;D u qko d nf/ aMumif;¤if;u ajymqkdonf/ n
jrefrmoHpOfaw;pD;&D;opfxkwf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 31
ICT
jrefrmoHpOfaw;pD;&D;opfrsm; pDpOfxw k vf yk af y;vsu&f o
dS nfh tvuFm0wf&nf
pmay*DwtEkynmvkyif ef;rS ]0gqdrk ;kd ESihf jymodak qmif;} trnf&dS aw;pD;&D;opfukd

rEåav;"r®pMumESifU 0dyóemjyefhyGm;a&;toif;csKyf rlydkiftjzpfxkwfvkyfvdkufaMumif; ,if;aw;pD;&D;rdwfqufyGJxHrS od&onf/

,if;pD;&D;udk aw;oH&Sif ,Ofa0,HxGef;u oDqdkxm;NyD; aw;oDcsif;opf
ajcmufyk'fESifh vlodrsm;onfhaw;oDcsif;a[mif;av;yk'fyg0ifaMumif;? aw;a&;

tifwmeuf Website vTifU rSm auwk0if;xG#?f ukjd rwfvif;? armifoufrLS ;? vSrsK;d oGiEf iS hf a&eHYom0if;armif
wdYk jzpfaMumif;? pD'ED iS hf VCD jzefYcsdjcif;jzpfNyD; VCD udk 'g½du
u ½dkuful;ay;xm;um csKdMunfomaw;oHoGif;rS jzefYcsdrnfjzpfaMumif;
k w
f m 0if;xGe;f xGe;f
rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 27
auwk0if;xG#fu ajymMum;onf/ n
rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rEÅav; Website wGifyg0ifaom u@rsm;rSm u@rsm;yg0ifNy;D tifwmeuf Website
NrdKUwGijf rwfpmG bk&m;\ 0dyóemusihf toif;csKyf\ &nf&G,fcsufESifh vkyf udk jrefrmbmomjzifh a&;om;xm; EMPEROR LOVE CONCERT *DwyJjG yKvyk rf nf
pOf (Meditation) ESiyhf wfoufí jrefrm ief;pOfu;dk &yf? ÓPfawmf 45 awmif aMumif; azazmf0g&Dvv,frpS í yg0if &efukef? Zefe0g&D 31
tifyg,maw;*DwrS pDpOfonfh EMPEROR LOVE CONCERT *Dw
rS urÇmo h YkdysUH ESYHap&efEiS hf usiBhf uHymG ;rsm; &Sd "r®pMumbk&m;BuD; wnfaqmuf aom u@toD ; oD ; ud k t*F v d y f
yJGukd azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUawmf ewfarmuf&dyfomvrf;&Sd
vko d rl sm;twGuf "r®pMumESihf 0dyóem jcif;u@? &[EÅmBuD; 11 yg;\ Ak'¨ bmomjzifh 0ifa&mufzwf½IEkdifrnf CHATRIUM [kdw,fü jyKvkyfrnf[k ,if;*DwyJGESifhywfoufonfh owif;pm
jyefYyGm;a&;toif;csKyfu usifhpOf enf;us omrx 0dyóemusipfh Ofrsm;? jzpfaMumif;ESifh vdyfpmrSm www. &Sif;vif;yJGrS od&onf/
taMumif;t&mESifh qufET,fonfh &[EÅmBuD;rsm;? EkdifiHawmfMo0g'g myanmar.meditation.org jzpfonf/ azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYwGif usa&mufrnfh Valentine Day txdrf;
u@rsm;&So d nfh tifwmeuf Website p&d,ESiEhf idk if aH wmf oHCr[mem,u "r®pMumESifh 0dyóemjyefYyGm; trSwu f dk &nf&, f aw;oH&iS f aZmf0if;xG#?f R Zmenf? a[rmae0if;ESihf csr;f csr;f
G í
udk Zefe0g&Dv 27 &ufaeYwGif vTihf q&mawmfBuD;rsm;? ax&fBuD;? 0gBuD; a&;toif;csKyfudk 2010 jynfhESpfwGif wkdYu azsmfajzoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vufrSwfrsm;ukd tqkdyg [kdw,fwpfae&m
wifvu dk af Mumif; ,if;toif;csKyf\ q&mawmfBuD;rsm;\yHak wmfEiS hf Mo0g' wnfaxmifcJhNyD; ppfudkif;awmif½dk; wnf;wGio f m a&mif;csrnfjzpfNyD; xkid cf jHk zifh 15000 usyfEiS hf ckrH hJ 7000 usyfjzifh
owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ rsm;? tvSL'gejyKMuoligu@? 'gudk ppfudkif;NrdKUwGif ½Hk;pkdufonf/ azazmf0g&Dv 4 &ufaeYwGif pwif0,f,lEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;[kdw,fxHrS
,if;toif;csKyf\ tifwmeuf od&JUvm;[lonhfu@ESifh ar;jref;rI n od&onf/ n

vlrIa&;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; jyKpkjr§ifUwifa&;a[majymrnf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
ELECTRICAL POWER jrefrmEkid if H ig;vkyif ef;tzJUG csKyfEiS hf jrefrmEkid if H ykpeG v
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;
wkYd yl;aygif;pDpOfrjI zifh 2011 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv 5 &uf (paeaeY) rGe;f vGJ 2 em&D
jrefrmrSvQyfppf b*Fvm;a'h&Sf 0,frnf wGif ]jrefrmEkdifiHü vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; jyKpkjr§ifhwifa&;}acgif;pOfjzifh
ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;oufu a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzJGUcsKyf
'gum? Zefe0g&D 31 xHrS od&onf/
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiHrS vQyfppf"mwftm; 0,f,lwifoiG ;f Ekid af &;BudK;yrf;cJ&h m ,cktcg tif;pdefNrdKUe,f bk&ifhaemifvrf;ESifh aq;0g;puf½kHvrf;axmifh? taemuf
BudKUukef;&Sd ig;vkyfief;tzJGUcsKyftaqmufttkHwGif a[majymrnfjzpf&m rnfol
&ckid jf ynfe,fwiG f taumiftxnfazmfrnfh a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;ESpfckrS xkwfvkyfrnfh vQyfppf"mwftm;rsm;udk
rqkd vma&mufem;axmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/
0,f,w l ifoiG ;f a&; oabmwlncD suf&&SNd yDjzpfaMumif; b*Fvm;a'h&fS trsKd;orD;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; 'DylrdkeDu ,ckusi;f yaom a[majymyJo G nf txufygtzJUG csKy\ f 2011 ckEpS t f wGi;f
'gumNrdKUüusif;yonfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif w&m;0ifajymMum;onf/ wwd,tBudrfajrmuf usif;yaoma[majymyJGjzpfonf/ n
&cdkifjynfe,f&Sd vQyfppf"mwftm; r*¾g0yf 80 xkwv f yk af y;Ekid rf nfh a&tm;vQypf pfprD u
H ed ;f wpfco
k nf 2015
ckEpS w
f iG f pwifvnfywfxw k v f yk f rnfjzpfaMumif;? r*¾g0yf 800 xkwv f yk rf nfh tjcm;a&tm;vQypf pfprD u H ed f;onf *sifqdkrif 2011 uHxl;&SiftpDtpOf arvukeftxdyg0ifEkdif
2018 ckEpS w f iG f pwifvnfywfrnfjzpfaMumif;? b*Fvm;a'h&SfEidk if t H aejzifh ,if;vQypf pf"mwftm;rsm; 0,f,l &efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
wifoiG ;f Ekid af &;twGuf ESpEf idk if He,fpyfudk jzwfausmfrnfh r[m"mwftm;vkdif; ESpfvkdif;wnfaqmuf&ef vkt d yf *sifqrkd iftm;aq;oH;k pGo
J rl sm;twGuf 2011 uHx;l &Sit
f pDtpOfwiG yf g0if
aMumif; 0efBuD;'Dyrl ekd uD qkod nf/ tqdyk g0efBuD;onf jrefrmEkid if w H iG f Zefe0g&Dv 23 &ufaeYu ñSdEdIif;aqG;aEG; uHprf;vkdolrsm;taejzifh arv 31 &ufaemufqHk;xm;yg0ifuHprf;EkdifaMumif;
,if;aq;jzefYcsdonhf Mega Lifesciences Ltd. \ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/
cJhonf/
2010 jynfEh pS f atmufwb kd mv 1 &ufrS 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeYtxdowf
vQyfppf"mwftm;wifoGif;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í aps;EIef;rowfrSwf&ao;aMumif;? aqG;aEG;yl;aygif;aqmif rSwcf ahJ om uHprf;rJrsm;rS uHx;l &Sirf sm;udk Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeUu ,if;ukrÜPD
&Gufjcif;rsm; qufvufjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 0efBuD;'DylrdkeDu xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ <
wnf&Sd&m '*HkNrKdUopf(ajrmufykdif;)NrKdUe,f a&TyifvHktdrf&mwGif rJEdIufa&G;cs,fí
qkrsm;ay;tyfcJhonf/ n
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
BOOK
trSefwu,f w&m;&vkdolrsm;okdh vufawGYusifUpOfESifU aqmif;yg;rsm;
t&Sifaum@n (&ifwGif;omoemjyK)
pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 6000630210
xkwfa0wkduf - a&T&nfpmay
]trSewf u,fw&m;&vko d rl sm;okYd
. . .} qkdwJhpmpk[m oabmw&m;
taeeJY b,fvkdusifh&r,f qkdwmukd
od&Sdatmif wifjyxm;wmrsKd;omjzpf
aMumif;? pmzwfolawGtaeeJY trSef
wu,fusifhBuH&mrSm tcuftcJawG
BuKHEkdifaMumif;? 'DvkdtcuftcJawG
ay:cJ h & if quf o G , f E k d i f a Mumif ;
povk d qk d x m;NyD ; pma&;ol u k d
qufo, G Ef idk rf ,fh zke;f eHygwfyg azmfjy
ay;xm;ygw,f/ ]þpmtkyfjyKpkol
onf [',ukd pdwf0ifpm;onf/
[',uk d awG U atmif z rf ; onf /
awGUaomtcg olonf nTeMf um;csuf
twkdif; tedpövu©Pmwifonf/
þum; atmifjrifaom 0dyóem
a,m*DwkdY\ vkyf&yfusifhpOfjzpf&m
rdrdtaejzifh þuJhokdYaom yk*¾dKvf
a&;om;aompmtkyfukd raxmufcH
Ekid pf &mtaMumif; ... } povkd pmom;
awGukd Ak'¨pmayqk& pma&;q&m
wpf O D ; jzpf w J h a'guf w mcspf i ,f
PRODUCT
Pace Toploater Notebook Bag
tqif'ZD ikd ;f ½d;k ½d;k &Si;f &Si;f ayr,fh
qGaJ qmifrt I m;aumif;wJ'h ZD ikd ;f rsK;d eJYyg/
tdwf&JU rsufESmjyifrSmvdkif;av;awGeJY
yHkazmfxm;NyD; 'DtdwfxJrSmvnf; zkef;
xnfzh Ykd tdwo f ;D oefYyg0ifygao;w,f/
Belkin trSwfwHqdyfjzpfNyD; Pace
Toploater Series yg/ BudK;twdt k &Snf
vdkovdkjyKvkyfEdkifr,fh 'Dtdwfu 16
vufr t&G,ftpm; Laptop xnfh
oGif;o,faqmifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
ao;i,fwJh Laptop Bag tydkwpfck
vnf;yg0ifygao;w,f/
½dk;&Sif;prwfuswJhyHkpHrsKd; ESpf
oufolawGtwGuf toHk;wnfhr,fh
BUYING GUIDE
('óe) &JU trSmrSm awGU&ygvdrfh
r,f/ twGif;rSm tus,fa&;xm;
ovkd pmtky&f UJ aemufausmzk;H rSmvnf;
½Iaxmifhopf? cE¨mÓPfa&muf? cE¨m
tzkH;zGifhEkdifaom q&m&Smyg pwJh
acgif ; pOf a wG e J Y t wl tusOf ; csKyf
wkdwkdxdxd rdrdav;awGukd azmfjyay;
xm;ygao;w,f / ud a vomud k
owfjcif;ESifh 0#fa<u;acsjcif;qkdif&m
vufawGUusifhpOfqkw d hJ aqmif;yg;rSm
pma&;ol[m ÓPftm;aumif;vm
aomfvnf; tkd;tdrfukdpGefYí r&ao;
aMumif;? uH0#fa<u;rausao;wmrkdY
'D t d w f u av;&J U aps;EI e f ; u usyf
46ç000 yg/ wjcm;yHkpH'DZdkif; Belkin
Notebook Bag awGvnf;&Sw d mawGUyg
rdom;pktwGif;rSmvnf;aeaMumif;
povkd udavomowfwmeJY vkyt f m;
eJY ta<u;qyfwm? 0#fa<u;acswm
awGukd a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ w&m;ukd
aemufrSvkyfr,fqkdNyD; rdom;pkta&;
PRODUCT
USB Internet Connector
CDMA 800 zkef;awG tifwm
eufoHk;vdkY&vmwmeJYtrQ uGefysLwm
eJY tJ'Dzkef;uwf (CDMA RUIM
Card) awGeJY wGJzufoHk;&wJh USB
Internet Connector awG v nf ;
ta&mif;&oGufvmw,fvdkY uGefysL
wmqufpyfypön;f aps;uGuu f Rr;f usif
olwpfOD;uqdkygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk aps;
uGufvdktyfcsuft& wifoGif;a&mif;
csay;aewJh Device awGxJrSm tck
ñTefay;rSmu 2 The Max USB
Internet Connector ... Prolink u
w,f/ trSw-f 143? 46 vrf; (tay:)?
AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,fu Micro Com-
puter rSm 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ n Microsoft Windows eJ Y Mac OS
a&SUwef;wifavh&o dS al wGtwGuvf nf;
tokH;wnfhEkdifr,fh aqmif;yg;wpfyk'f
yg/ avmifrD;Nid§rf;ay;Ekdifaom q&m
&Smyg? t½IcEH iS hf ½IÓPf? trSew f u,f
w&m;&vkdolrsm;okdY trSwf (1)? (2)?
xkwfvkyfxm;wmjzpfNyD; Software
awG? Driver awGudktacGeJY oD;jcm;
xnfhoGif;zdkYrvdkbJ 'D Connector
av;udk uGefysLwm USB Post rSm
wyfvu k kd Install jyKvkyNf yD;
kd ½f ekH YJ tvdv
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
tif w meuf t oH k ; jyK&if ; eJ Y
SMS eJY zkef;ac:qdkrIawGudkyg uGefysL
wmay:uae vkyfaqmifoGm;EdkifrSm
jzpfw,fvdkY 'Dypönf;wifoGif;a&mif;
csolawG&JU tqdkt&od&ygw,f/
VOICE
The
27
(3)? ud a vomuk d o wf j cif ; ES i f h
0#fa<u;acsjcif;qkid &f mvufawGUusiphf Of?
vufawGUusifhjcif;\ o½kyfrSef&v'f
pwJ h t aMumif ; t&maygif ; 15 ck
yg0ifygw,f/ n
ESpcf v k ;kH ay:rSmtoH;k jyKvdYk&ygw,fw/hJ
aps;EIe;f u usyaf v;aomif;cG0J ef;usif
eJY a&mif;csay;aewmjzpfNyD; BudKwif
rSm,lxm;olawGudkawmh usyfav;
aomif;eJYa&mif;csay;r,fvdkYqdkw,f/
bm;vrf;qdkifcGJ? yef;qdk;wef;qdkifcGJ?
ajreDukef;qdkifcGJ pwJheD;pyf&m KMD
Showroom awGrmS 0,f,E l ikd rf mS jzpfyg
w,f / tao;pd w f o d v d k & if a wmh
zk e f ; -09-8301037? 8303778
awGudk qufoG,fNyD; ar;vdkYvnf;
&ygw,f/ n

NET N TECH
28
VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.9
TIPS
udk,fUpdwfBudKuf Folder
Windows Explorer rSm zdi
k af wG
udk pDrHcefYcGJwJhtcg zdkifwpfckay:rSm
Right Click vkyfvdkuf&ifay:vmwJh
Send to Menu [m oufqdkif&mzdkif
udk Compressed (Zipped) Folder
vkyfwm? Desktop Shortcut tjzpf
zefwD;wm? My Document xJudk
ul;xnfw h mponfjzifh vkyaf qmifEikd f
wmudk odNyD;jzpfrSmyg/ 'ghtjyif Shift
Key udkESdyfxm;NyD; zdkifawGrSm Right
Click ESdyfvdkuf&if Send to Menu rSm
udk,fh&JU Library xJu My Pictures,
GADGET
aeh jcrf;uvif; njcrf;uarSmifwJUurÇmvHk;
pmMunfph m;yGaJ y:wdYk {nfch ef;xJ
rSmwdkY xm;wwfwJhurÇmvHk;i,fav;
awGu urÇmhyx0D0ifudk em;vnfzdkY
twGuf awmfawmftaxmuftuljyK
wJhypönf;av;yg/ ½dk;½dk;ajryHkeH&HrSm
uyfxm;wmudk Munfhwmxufpm&if
tJ'v D ukd rÇmvH;k av;awGuMkd unf&h wm
u ydkNyD;pdwf0ifpm;p&myg/ 'Dawmh
tJvkd urÇmBu;D &JUtaMumif;t&mawG udk
pdw0f ifpm;wwfoal wGtwGuf tifrwef
pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wJh urÇmvH;k
i,fav;taMumif;ajymjycsiyf gw,f/
tJ'guawmh wu,fhtjyifrSm
urÇmBuD; wdrf;apmif;vnfywfaewJh
twdkif; olYtvdkvdkvdkufvnfaewJh
urÇmvHk;i,fav;jzpfygw,f/ tJvdk
wu,fhtjyifrSm jzpfaewJhtcsdeft
wdkif; vdkufvnfaewJhtwGuf 'DurÇm
awGudk Send to Menu
My Videos, My Music pwJh Folder
awGyg yg0ifvmNyD; a&G;cs,fp&mae
&mawG ydrk sm;oGm;r,fh Shortcut toH;k
wpfckvnf;&Sdygw,f/
ck'DwpfywfrSm azmfjycsifwJh
enf;uawmh udk,fhpdwfBudKuf Folder
awGudk Send to Menu rSm aygif;xnfh
Edkifr,fhenf;jzpfygw,f/ Software
Install vkyfp&m? Registry Hack vkyf
p&mrvdkbJ tvG,fwulvkyfaqmif
EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
t&ifqHk; Sent to Menu rSm
xnfhoGif;csifwJh Folder udk Right
vH;k i,fav;rSmvnf; tjyifrmS aeYjzpf
aewJh urÇmjcrf;rSm vif;aeNyD; njzpf
aewJh urÇmjcrf;rSmarSmifaerSmjzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh wu,fhurÇmBuD;udk
udk,fhpm;yGJay:wifxm;NyD; avhvm
apmifMh unfah e&ovdk awGUjrif&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/
tJ'DurÇmvHk;i,fav;[m 28
pif w D r D w m (11 vuf r avmuf )
tcsif;0uf&Sdygw,f/ tJ'DurÇmvHk;
i,fav;udk b,fvdkwyfqif&r,fqdk
wm &Si;f jyxm;wJph mtkyif ,fvnf; yg
0ifrSmjzpfygw,f/ wyfqif&wmu
vnf; vG,u f w
l ,fvYkd 'DurÇmvH;k i,f
av;udk a&mif;wJh www.gadgest.co.
uk rSm azmfjyxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/
0,f,lcsifw,fqdk&if Night N Day
Rotating Globe qdNk yD; tJ'0D ufbq
f u kd f
rSm &SmMunfhEdkifygw,f/ wefzdk;u
'
VOICE
The
rSm aygif;xnfUEdkifzdkh
Click > Create Shorcut eJY Shortcut
wpfckzefwD;vdkufNyD; tJ'D Shortcut
udk Ctrl + X eJY Cut vkyf,lxm;vdkuf
yg/ NyD;&if atmufyg Windows + E
eJY My Computer udkzGifhNyD; atmufyg
vdyfpmtwdkif; Send to Folder udk
wpfqifhcsif;oGm;yg/
C:/Users/<username>App
Data\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\
Send To qdkwJhtwdkif;yg/
<username> qdw
k m ud,
k t
f oH;k
GADGET
qef;opfwJU 'DZdkif;eJhaygUyg;yg;vTmwJU
tcsuftvufcyfrsm;rsm; odr;f
vdkolawGtwGuf r&SdrjzpfvdkYqdk&r,fh
Portable External HDD yg/ xl;jcm;
wmu qef;opfwJh'DZdkif;jzpfwm&,f?
yg;vTm;ayghyg;wJ'h ZD ikd ;f rsKd;av;jzpfwm
yg/ ADATA SHO2 jzpfNyD; 500GB
yg/ 'D HDD &JU rsufESmjyifay:rSm
awmh t&if 99 aygifeJY a&mif;aewm
udk 10 aygifavQmhvdkufvdkY tck 89
aygifjzpfoGm;ygNyD/
'gaMumifh a&jyifjymjymay:rSm
vif;wpf0uf arSmifwpf0ufeYJ pdr;f pdr;f
ndKUndKUurÇmBuD;udk tmumoxJu
Munfhae&wJhtvm; jrifawGU&rSmjzpf
wJh urÇmvH;k i,fav;taMumif; azmfjy
vdkufygw,f/ n yg;vTmwJh'DZdkif;BudKtyfolawGtwGuf
WEBSITE
t*Fvdyfpum;ajym jrefrmvdkavUvmEdkifr,fUae&m
,aeYurÇmoH;k bmompum;wpf
ckjzpfwhJ t*Fvyd pf mudk tifwmeufu
wpfqifh avhvm&mrSm udk,fhrdcif
bmompum;eJY wifqufxm;wJh oif
cef;pmawGqdk&if ydkNyD;vG,fultqif
ajyrSmyg/ 'gaMumifah eYpOfo;kH t*Fvyd f
pum;ajym oifcef;pmawGeJY odrSwf
xm;oifhwJh a0g[m&awGudk pHrDwJh
toHxGuf? jrefrmbmomjyefeJYtwl
wifqufay;aewJh Website wpfckudk
ñTef;ay;csifygw,f/
Englishspeak [m aeYpOfoHk;
t*Fvdyfpum;ajymoifcef;pm 100?
toHk;trsm;qHk; pum;pk 1000 eJY
pum;vHk; 1500 pwJht*Fvdyfpm
oifcef;pmawGudk jrefrmbmomeJY
tcrJhwifqufay;xm;wJh Website
wpfcjk zpfygw,f/ 'Dqu kd u
f arG;&myg
t*Fvdyfpum;ajymqdkoHk;pGJolawG&JU
t*FvdyftoHxGufeJY aeYpOfoHk;pum;
jyKwJ h User emrnf e J Y Folder ud k
ajymwmyg/ tJ'aD tmuf AppData qdk
wmuawmh omreftwdik ;f qdk jrif&rSm
r[kww f hJ Hidden Folder jzpfygw,f/
olYudkjrifEdkifzdkYtwGuf Organize>
Folder and search options udkESdyfNyD;
Dialouge Box ay:vmwJhtcg View
qdkwJh Tab xJu Show Hidden Files,
Folder, Drives qdkwmudk Check vkyf
NyD;a&G;cs,fay;&ygr,f/ NyD;&ifawmh
aemufqHk;tqifhtaeeJY udk,f Cut
HDD
yef;EG,yf ef;cufqefqef uEkw'f ZD ikd ;f
eJY tuGuf'DZdkif;qefqef tajymif
tuGufpdyfpdyfav;awG&Sdygw,f/
toHk;taqmifwdkif;udk vSyap
vdkolawGESpfoufEdkifrSmjzpfNyD; yef;
a&mif? tjzLa&mifeYJ teufa&mifqNkd yD;
oH;k rsK;d a&G;cs,zf Ykd&ydS gw,f/ tvsm; u
4 'or 4 vufr? teHu 3 'or
1 vufr? txlu 0 'or 6 vufr
om&SdwmrdkY ao;i,fuspfvspfNyD;
awGudk OD;pm;ay;wifqufxm;NyD;
avhusifhcef;awGrSmyg0ifwJh pum;pk
awGeJY tjyeftvSefajymqdkrIawGudk
jrefrmbmomjyefeJYtwl toHzdkif
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
February 7 - 13, 2011
vkyf,lvmwJh Folder Shortcut av;
udk Send to Folder xJudk xnfhay;
vdkufyg/ Shortcut jzpfwJhtwGuf
emrnfrSm Shortcut vdkYygaewwfwm
rdYk oifah vsmf&memrnfav; jyefajymif;
zdkYvnf; rarheJYaemf/
NyD;NyDq&kd ifawmh aemufwpfBudrf
Send to Menu udk toHk;jyKwJhtcg
ud k , f x nf h o G i f ; wJ h Folder av;
Menu rSmyg0ifvmwmawGU&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ n
tqifajyygvdrfhr,f/ wpfESpftmrcH
oufwrf;ay;xm;NyD; One to One
Replacement vdkYvnf; 'Dypönf;jzefY
csdwJhukrÜPDuqdkxm;ygao;w,f/
aps;EIe;f 65ç500 usy0f ef;usief YJ trSw-f
143? 46 vrf; (tay:) Adv k w f axmif
NrdKUe,frSm&SdwJh Micro Computer Co.,
Ltd. rSm 0,fvYkd &ygw,f/ tao;pdwf
ar;jref;zdkYqufoG,fvdk&ifawmh zkef;-
294503? 202453 udk qufoG,f
ar;jref;vdkY&ygvdrfhr,f/ n
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmeJY wifqufay;
xm;wmjzpfvdkY avhvm&mrSm vG,f
ul t qif a jyaprS m jzpf y gw,f /
Englishspeak &JU oifcef;pmawGu
pum;vHk;awGeJY pmaMumif;awGay:rSm
Mouse wifvdkuf½HkeJY toHxGufudk
em;axmifEdkifrSmjzpfNyD; yHkrSefEIef;eJY
taES;EIef; ESpfrsKd;a&G;cs,fem;axmif
EdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif oifcef;
pmrS m yg0if w J h pum;vH k ; awG & J U
t"dyÜm,ftjynfhtpHk? oHk;EIef;yHk pwm
awGudk od&SdEdkifatmif t*Fvdyf-
t*Fvdyf-jrefrm tbd"mefeJYvnf;
csdwfqufay;xm;ygao;w,f/
Englishspeak udk bmompum;
trsKd; 20 eD;yg;eJY wifqufxm;wm
jzpfNyD; pdwfyg0ifpm;olawGtwGuf
jrefrmbmomeJYavhvmEdik rf ,fv h yd pf m
u http://www.englishspeak.com/
my/ jzpfygw,f/ n
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
PERSPECTIVE The

VOICE
29

a[majymyGJtawGYtBuHK (94)
ygarmu©a'guw
f matmifxeG ;f ouf
v,fpmpm;NyD; tpnf;ta0;jyefpawmh azazu UNFPA taxmuftyHhay;aewJhpDrHcsufrsm;taumiftxnfazmfMu&mrSm &vmr,fhoifcef;pmawGudk azmfxkwfEdkifatmif pDpOf
aeh aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ tckvdk vkyfief;taumiftxnfazmfrItay: &vmwJhoifcef;pmrsm;[m tvGefwefzkd;&SdvS ygw,f/ 'Doifcef;pmawGudk pkpnf;EdkifzdkYtvGefta&;BuD;yg
w,f/ azaz,HkMunfwmwpfckuawmh trSm;qdkwmr&Sdygbl;/ oifcef;pmawGyJ&Sdygw,f/ oifcef;pm,lwwfzdkYom t"duyg/ t&m&mrSm prf;oyf&r,f/ wdk;Munfh&rSmomjzpfw,f/ rvkyf&J
rudkif&JeJYae&if trSm;&SdrSmr[kwfayr,fh bmrSwdk;wufrSmr[kwfygbl;/ 'DvdkajymwJhtwGuf trSm;awGudkvkyfzdkYajymwmr[kwfygbl;/ vkyfMunfh&r,f/ vkyfNyD;&vmwJh&v'fawGudk oHk;oyfNyD;
oifcef;pm,l&rSm jzpfw,f/
tzGJUvdkufazmfxkwfxm;cJhwJhoifcef;pmawGudk wpfckcsif; aqG;aEG;jcif; pwmawGjzpfygw,f/ tckvdkoGif;tm;pkawGeJY vIyf
jyefvnfoHk;oyfapNyD; b,fvdkjyKjyifr,fqdkwmudk pOf;pm;aqG; &Sm;aqmif&GufrIawGaygif;pyfNyD; xkwfvkyfrItaeeJY oifwef;NyD;
aEG;apygw,f/ tckvdk tpkvdkufaqG;aEG;apNyD; olwdkYazmfxkwfcJh qHk;NyD; oifwef;qif;oGm;wJholawG &&Sdygw,f/ 'gudk tvG,f
wmawGudk Plenary Session rSm rQa0apcJyh gw,f/ tckvkd vkyw f hJ wuloifwef;qif;ta&twGufeJY wdkif;xGmygw,f orD;/
twGuf tcsif;csif;tjyeftvSefem;vnfrIwdk;wufvmzdkY &nf tckvdkoifwef;qif;NyD;wJh oifwef;om;awG[m oifwef;
&G,fjcif;jzpfygw,f/ rSm&&SdcJhwJhtawGUtBuHKawG? todw&m;awGudk vkyfief;cGifawGrSm
'DtpDtpOfNyD;vdYk aeYv,fbuf vufzuf&nfaomufNyD;csed f jyefvnftoHk;cs&if tckvdkvufawGUtoHk;csrIudk tusKd;&v'f
rSm azazuwufa&mufvmolawGukd pDrcH suaf wGtaumiftxnf (Outcome) tjzpf owfrSwfygw,f/ oifwef;qif;oGm;wJhol
azmfwJhtcg pOf;pm;&r,fhtcsufwpfckudk wifjycJhygw,f/ UN awGtaeeJY tawG;tac:ajymif;vJoGm;NyD; vkyfudkifaqmif&GufrI
tzJGUtpnf;awGtaeeJY vkyfief;pDrHcsufawGvkyfaqmif&mrSm awG jyKjyifajymif;vJoGm;&if 'g[mtusKd;&v'fomjzpfygw,f/
tajccHrlig;&yfeJY aqmif&Gufygw,f/ 'DtcsufawGuawmh (1) tckvdk oifwef;qif;wpfOD;&JUtawG;tac:ajymif;vJrIuae
vlYtcGifhta&;udktajccHNyD; pDpOfaqmif&Gufjcif;? (2) trsKd;om;? vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G rf aI wG wd;k wufvmwJt h wGuf aemufq;kH &&Srd ,fh
trsK;d orD; rQwnDrQpOf;pm;jcif;? (3) &v'fut kd ajccHNyD; pDraH qmif xda&muftusKd;oufa&mufrI (Impact) uawmh vkyfief;twGuf
&Gujf cif;? (4) ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smufjcif;eJY (5) t&nf wdk;wufatmifjrifrIjzpfygw,f/ tckvdk&v'ftqifh ig;qifhudk
tcsi;f vky&f nfuikd &f nfw;kd jr§iahf tmifaqmif&u G jf cif;wdYkjzpfygw,f/ &v'fuGif;qufjzpfpOf (Results Chain) vdkYac:a0:Muygw,f/
'DtcsufawGteuf azazu &v'fudktajccHNyD;pDrHjcif; 'Dudpeö JYywfoufvdkY tajccHtawG;tac:uawmh pDrHcsuf
(Results Based Management) eJY vlYtcGifhta&;udktajccHNyD; wm0ef,o l al wGtaeeJY ud, k v f yk af ewmudk tm½Hrk jyKbJ ud, k v f yk f
pDpOfaqmif&GufrI (Rights Based Approach) udk tus,fw0ifh wJhtwGuf&vmr,fh ajymif;vJrIudkom pOf;pm;zdkYjzpfygw,f/
azmfjycJhygw,f/ udk,fvkyfwmudkyJMunfhae&if tckvkyfwJhtwGuf b,fvdktusKd;
vkyif ef;awGaqmif&u G &f mrSm &&Sw d &hJ v'fawGukd tqifih g;qifh &v'fawGudk b,folawGu &r,fqdkwmudk tm½HkrjyKEdkifovdk &oleJY wm0ef&SdolawGudk azmfxkwfNyD; olwkdYESpfOD;ESpfzufpvHk;
taeeJY pOf;pm;Edkifygw,f/ yxrqHk;tqifhuawmh vkyfief; jzpfEdkifygw,f/ ta&;BuD;wJhtcsufuawmh ay;wJhbufu twGuf pDrHcsufu b,fvdkulnDaqmif&Guf&r,fqdkwmudk
aqmif&GufzdkYvdktyfwJhoGif;tm;pkawG (Inputs) pkpnf;zdkYjzpfyg Munfh½Hkr[kwf? &wJhbufu MunfhzdkYjzpfygw,f/ Oyrm-ausmif; azmfxkwf&rSmjzpfw,f/ tcGifhta&;&SdolawGeJY ywfoufvm&if
w,f/ 'DoGif;tm;pkrSr&Sd&if usefwmbmrSvkyfvdkYr&ygbl;/ rpOf; wpfausmif;udk uGefysLwmay;w,fqdkygpdkY/ 'gudkyHkpHESpfrsKd;eJY olwdkYrSm tcGifhta&;&Sdw,f/ 'DtcGifhta&;awGudk awmif;qdkcGifh&Sd
pm;Edkifygbl;/ 'DoGif;tm;pkawGudkoHk;NyD; tvkyfawGvkyfMu&yg oHk;oyfEdkifygw,f/ ausmif;udkuGefysLwmay;vdkufw,fvdkYom w,f/ awmif;qdkEdkifpGrf;&SdzdkY b,fvdkvkyfay;&rvJqdkwmudk
w,f/ aqmif&GufrIawG? vIyf&Sm;rIawG 'gudk Activities aqmif pOf;pm;&if &v'furkd pOf;pm;ovdjk zpfygw,f/ trSeaf wmh ay;vdu k f pOf;pm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ wpfzufrSmvnf; wm0ef&SdolawGwm0ef
&GufvIyf&Sm;rIawGvdkY owfrSwfygw,f/ wJu h eG yf sLwmudk wGiw f iG uf s,fus,fxx d ad &mufa&muf oH;k pGzJ Ykd u ausatmif b,fvdkvkyfay;&rvJqdkwmudk pOf;pm;NyD;aqmif
'D Inputs eJY Activities awG[m Project wpfck&JUtajccH ta&;BuD;wmyg/ wpfenf;ajym&&if Action (vIyf&Sm;rI) uae &GufzdkYvdktyfygw,f/ tckvkyfwmawmh vlYtcGifhta&;udktajccH
tkwfjrpfawGjzpfw,f/ 'DtcsufESpfcsufeJY rjynfhpHk&if aemufydkif; Change (ajymif;vJrI) udk tm½HkjyKzdkYazazu wifjycJhygw,f/ NyD; pDrHcsufawGudk aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,f/
rSm bmrSvyk v f Ykdr&ygbl;/ tckvkd Inputs awGppk nf;NyD; aqmif&u G f vli,fvl&G,fawGtwGif; HIV/AIDS a&m*gwm;qD;EdkifzdkY azazu tckvdktus,fw0ifhwifjyaqG;aEG;NyD; tcsdefu
vIy&f mS ;rIawG jyKvkyaf qmif&u G cf &hJ if &v'fawG&&Scd yhJ gw,f/ yxr Condom awGudk a0jzefY&if; tckvdkjzefYa0rIu Action jzpfNyD; vnf;vifah eNyDjzpfwmrdYk tcrf;tem;ydwzf Ykd UNFPA Xmaewm0efcH
OD;qHk;&v'fuawmh Outputs vdkYac:wJh xkwfvkyfrIjzpfygw,f/ wu,f&nfrSef;wmuawmh 'D Condom awGudk pepfwusoHk;pGJ Mr.Mohamed udk cGifhyefcJhygw,f/ oluvnf; ajymp&mqdkp&m
orD;em;vnfv, G af tmif azaz Oyrmajymyghr,f/ Oyrm- wJt h rltusihf ajymif;vJrI (Change) udk &Edik zf Ykdvt kd yfygw,f/ 'Dvrkd S &SdwmawGajymcJhygw,f/ txl;ojzifh UNFPA &JUvkyfazmfudkif
oifwef;wpfckvkyfw,fqdkygpdkY/ 'Doifwef;jzpfajrmufzdkY vdktyf r[kwf&if Condom awGa0wmudkjyNyD; oHk;pGJrIudk razmfjyEdkif&if zufawG? r[mrdwaf wGukd wm0ef,El ikd pf rG ;f &Szd Ykd yefMum;cJyh gw,f/
wJhpGrf;tm;pkawGpkpnf;&rSmjzpfw,f/ usif;yr,fhtcrf;tem; tusKd;&v'fudk yDyDjyifjyifodEdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ tcrf;tem;udk owfrSwfxm;wJhtwdkif; nae 5 emr&Dxdk;rD
twGuf vdktyfr,fhoifaxmufulypönf;awG? pma&;ud&d,mawG? 'kwd,tcsufwpfcktaeeJY azazu vlYtcGifhta&;udk NyD;cJhygw,f/ tckvdk tcrf;tem;rSm tcsdefeJYp? tcsdefeJYNyD;EdkifzdkY
oifwef;om;awGudk a0iSay;r,fhpm&Gufpmwrf;awG? oifMum; tajc jyKwJhpDrHaqmif&GufrIudk aqG;aEG;wifjycJhygw,f/ vlYtcGifh tvGefta&;BuD;ygw,f/ trSefawmh tcsdefrDpDpOfpDrHrI Time
ay;r,fhq&mawG? oifwef;usif;yaecsdefrSm oifwef;om;rsm; ta&;vdkYajym&if EdkifiHeJYywfoufwmr[kwfwJh pDrHcsufawG Management yJjzpfygw,f/ 'gudkazazuawmh tusifhvkyfap
udk auR;arG;{nfch rH aI wG 'gawGtm;vH;k udpk pk nf;zdYk vdt k yfygw,f/ taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G &f mrSm b,fyb kH ,fenf;pOf;pm;oifh csifw,f/ pcsifwJhtcsdefp? NyD;csifwJhtcsdefNyD;qdkwmrsKd;udk owdjyK
'gawGrjynfhpHk&if bmrSqufrvkyfEdkifygbl;/ wmudk aqG;aEG;cJhwmyg/ vkyfief;pDrHcsufawGudk pDpOfwJhtcg oifhygw,f/ wifjyaqG;aEG;csufawGudkvnf; owfrSwfxm;wJh
tckvkd oGi;f tm;pkawGppk nf;NyD; vkyif ef;aqmif&u G vf yI &f mS ; OD;pm;ay;rI[m tvGefta&;BuD;ygw,f/ b,folawGudk OD;pm; tcsed t f wGi;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd zf Ykd[m tvGet f a&;BuD;ygw,f/ tcsed f
rIawG jyKvkyfaqmif&Guf&ygw,f/ 'gawGuawmh oifMum;rIyHkpH ay;NyD; tvkyftauR;jyKrvJqdkwm[m y"meusygw,f/ azaz av;pm;rIqw kd mxuf vlawGuakd v;pm;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ azazu
trsm;eJY wifjyaqG;aEG;jcif;? tzGJUvdkuf0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG;Mujcif;? wdkYtaeeJY OD;pm;ay;&r,fholawGuawmh r&Sdqif;&JolawG? csKdUwJh wufa&mufvmolawGudk EIwfqufNyD; &efukefudkjyefcJhygw,f/
oifcef;pmavhusifhrIrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;? oifwef;om;rsm;u wifjy olawG? ty,fcaH e&olawG? roefprG ;f wJo h al wG? olwYkd wpfawGukd tckvk d Edik if aH wmftzGUJ tpnf;uud, k pf m;vS,af wG wufa&mufvm
t"duxm;NyD; pDpOfaqmif&Guf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DvdkajymvdkY wm[m 0rf;omp&mudpjö zpfygw,f/ azazwdYk UN [m oufqikd f
vlt
h cGit Uf a&;vdahk jym&if csr;f omwJo h al wG? wwfEikd w f o hJ al wGukd *½krpdu k w f mr[kwyf gbl;/ &mEdkifiH&JUtmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;eJYom vIyf&Sm;&ygw,f/ ESpfOD;
Edik if eH yhJ wfoufwmr[kww f UJ pDrcH suaf wG olwdkY[m olwdkYbmom tajzawG&SmazGEdkifpGrf;&SdvdkYjzpfygw,f/ ESpfzufem;vnfoabmaygufrI[m ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tpnf;
tckvkd vlYtcGit hf a&;udt k ajccHNyD; aqmif&u G &f mrSm azazwdYk tae ta0;rSm Edik if 0hH efxrf;awGtjyif NGOs awGrmS wm0ef,al eolawG
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G &f mrSm eJY Rights Holders tcGifhta&;ydkifqdkifMuolawGeJY 'DtcGifhta&; yg0ifcJhwm[mvnf; odyfvdktyfygw,f/ azazwdkYtaeeJY vlrI
b,fyb kH ,fenf;pOf;pm;oifw U mudk aqG;aEG;cJw U myg/ awGukd jynfph akH tmifjznfq h nf;ay;&r,fw h m0ef&o dS l Duty-Bearers a&;vkyif ef;awG? zGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;awGvyk w f ahJ e&m ud,
k [
hf mud,
k f
awG&Sdygw,f/ Oyrm-uav;oli,fwpfOD;rSm ynmoifcGifh&yg vkyfvdkYr&ygbl;/ trsm;eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrS jzpfygw,f/
vkyif ef;pDrcH suaf wGukd pDpOfwt UJ cg w,f/ 'gaMumifh olYudk Rights-Holder tjzpf owfrSwfygw,f/ 'g[m tajccHrlomjzpfygw,f/
OD;pm;ay;rI[m tvGet f a&;Bu;D ygw,f/ olY&JUynmoifcGifhudk jznfhqnf;ay;EdkifwJholawG Duty-Bearers tjyefc&D;rSm 105 rdkifrSmcPem;NyD; tdrfudkwef;jyefcJhyg
b,foal wGukd OD;pm;ay;Ny;D awG pOf;pm;vdkuf&if trsKd;rsKd;&SdEdkifwm awGU&ygw,f/ w,f/ vrf;wpfavQmufrmS aMumifrsufv;kH awG vrf;ay:cif;xm;
yxrOD;qHk;u EdkifiHawmf? EdkifiHawmfvdkYajym&if A[dktpdk;& awmh tvGeftqifajyygw,f/ ,mOftEÅ&m,fumuG,fwm;qD;
tvkyt f auR;jyKrvJqw kd m[m y"meusygw,f/ tjyif jynfe,fwdkif;a'oBuD;? c½dkif? NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;rSm wm0ef Edkifwmaygh/
azazwdt hk aeeJh OD;pm;ay;&r,fo U al wGuawmU &Srd aI wG yg0ifygw,f/ 'Dvykd J rdbaqGrsK;d awG[mvnf; wm0ef&o dS l 'Dc&D;pOfudkpOf;pm;&if; azaz rMumcPwm0ef,lwJh
dS vdk wl&ifNrdKUuae tpnf;ta0;wufzdkY *sDeDAmNrdKUudk oGm;cJhwm
r&Sq d if;&Joal wG? csKw Yd o UJ al wG? ty,fcaH e&olawG? awG jzpfw,f/ yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;tzGUJ tpnf;awGvnf; wm0ef&o
uav;oli,frSmvnf; wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ uav;&JUynma&;udk pOf;pm;rdw,f/ c&D;uajzmifhjzL;NyD; oufaomifhoufom &SdvS
roefprG ;f wJo U al wG? olww hkd pfawGukd axmufulay;EdkifwJh EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynftzGJUtpnf;awGrSmvnf; w,f/ wpfaeYus&if azazwdYkqrD mS vnf; 'Dvykd jJ zpfvmvdrrhf ,fvYkd
t"duxm;Ny;D pDpOfaqmif&u G &f rSmjzpfygw,f/ wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ ,HkMunfrdw,forD;/
tckvdk vlYtcGifhta&;wpfckeJYywfoufNyD; tusKd;cHpm;cGifh ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf
 30
The
VOICE Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

&ifeifUp&m wDbDa&m*g
Z crf;[def;
&ufaeYxkwf wGifygaom ]aps;trsm;okH;tdrfomwGif trsKd;om;wpfOD; vnfyif;vSD;jywf'Pf&mESihfaoqkH;}qkdonfh aMumufp&mowif;wpfyk'fukd
The Voice Weekly Vol-7/No.6
17 zwf rdNyD; tawG;yGm; tav;xm;p&mav;rsm;&Sdí þpmukda&;jcif;jzpfonf/ topfzGifhvSpfvkdufaom oD&dr*Fvmaps;opfBuD;\ trsm;okH;tdrfomwGif touf 28 ESpft&G,f
trsKd;om;wpfOD; vnfyifvSD;jywf'Pf&mjzihf 'DZifbmv 30 &ufaeY eHeuf 5 em&DwGif aoqkH;aMumif;? aoqkH;oGm;olonf acsmif;qkd;aoG;yga0'emukd cHpm;ae&NyD; raoqkH;rD
&ufykdif;u ]]a&m*gESihfao&ifvnf;ao? rao&if ukd,fh[mukd,f vkyfaoawmhr,f}}[k rMumcPajymqkdum aemufqkH;wGif a&tdrfxJü rkefvmOeDoefYpifonfh"m;jzihf ¤if;\vnfZvkwfukd
¤if;ukd,fwkdif vSD;jzwfvkdufaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ t&G,faumif;wkef;tcsdefwGif a&m*gESdyfpufaom'Pfukd tvl;tvJcH&NyD; rcHEkdifonfhtqkH; rdrdukd,fwkdif aps;tdrfomxJwGif
b0tqkH;owfoGm;&Smonf/
17 {uus,faom ajray:wGif aps;½kHBuD;ukd;½kH? qkdifcef; onfr[kw?f owduvpfomG ;vku d ?f jyefvnfvmvku d /f todpw d f
aygif; 2000 ausmf&SdNyD; tdrfeD;csif; xkdif;EkdifiHESihf tmqD,HEkdifiH u aysmufcsnf? ay:csnfjzpfaeonf/ zatt&if;acgufacguf wavmu jrefrmEkid if u H dk
rsm;rS aps;BuD;rsm;ukd avhvmwnfaqmufxm;aom? aeYqkdif;? jzpfaom rdrdukd,füu aq;rukay;EkdifcJhonfh armifwkd;av;ukd a&m*gBu;D ok;H rsK;d twGuf &yfqidk ;f xm;aom
nqkdif; wpfqkdif;vQif a&tdrfomtokH;jyKol OD;a&aomif;*Pef; rnfou l u,fq,fay;Ekid rf vJqo dk nfh aZmwpfco k m&So d nf/ olrsm;
axmufyUaH iGjyefvnfaxmufyUaH eNy[ D ko&d onf/
0ef;usi&f adS om 24 em&D r&yfrem;ouf0ifvyI &f mS ;aeaom aps;BuD; rdbrsm;rSm om;orD;ukd wkdufwmtdrf&m? &wemaiGaMu; tarG
wGif tdrfomajcmufcef;om&Sdonfukdawmh tHhMordonf/ t"du tESpf ay;Muonf/ oluawmh om;av;ukd aorif;\ vufyg;ap pma&;ol u ,
dk w
f i
dk f wD b a
D &m*g c p
H m;cJ zU ;l olqadk wmU
ajymcsifa&;csifonfu xkda&m*g rnfrQaomif;usef;aeNyDenf;/ rsm;om tarGay;cJhrdonf/ aq;½kH? aq;cef;? aq;qkdifrsm;Mum; a&m*gBu;D &JY qk;d 0g;jyif;xefonfU a0'em?
use;f rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwjf yefaom 2009-2010 Ekid if t H qifh vl;vmacgufjyefoGm;vm&if; rjynfhrpkHpD;yGm;a&;av;ukefonfh ukefvkdufonfUykdufqH? aomufvkduf&onfU
wDbDa&m*gykd; uGif;qif;okawoeaumuf,ljcif; ppfwrf;t& tcgü ZeD;onfu vlY&mG ukd pGeYfcmG oGm;cJo h nf/ orD;av;jzpfonfh
jrefrmEkid if w H iG f vlO;D a& wpfoed ;f vQif vl 600 ausmf wDbaD &m*g tvSnw hf iG f ajc? vufawG½u dk cf sK;d cHxm;&ovk&d cdS NhJ yDjzpfonf/ rEkid hf
aq;uvnf; vufckyftjynfU/
yk;d &So
d nf[k od&onf/ jrefrmEkid if o H nf urÇmay:wGif wDbaD &m*g wEkdifyif rukEkdifawmh? rcsdwifuJ 0rf;enf;pGmodae&if;yif vuf &Smxm;orQajymifNy;D
tjzpftrsm;qkH; 22 EkdifiHxJwGifygonf/ vTwfcJh&onf/ armifwkd;av;crsm bkrodbroda&mufvmonfh wpfESpfausmfrS aysmufonf/
þae&mwGif tvsif;oihfí uRefawmfzwfzl;aom 0w¬Kwkd jrefrmEkid if t H wGuf &onfcU w JG rf;
wpfyk'ftaMumif; ajymjyvkdonf/ 1995 ckESpf trsKd;om;pmayqk
0w¬Kwkad ygif;csKyfq&k q&mazjrifah &;aom ]armifw;dk av;ukd aq;
axmufyHUaiG tv[órjzpfapcsi?f
ukay;rnfholr&Sdyg} qkdonfh 0w¬KwkdxJwGif ygaomtaMumif; olhae&mESiUo f l tok;H jyKapcsio f nf/
t&mav;rsm;ukd ajymjyvkdonf/ 0w¬KtusOf;csKyfu wDbDa&m*g tdro f mxJwGif ukd,fUvnfyif;ukd,fvSD;olvkd?
ESifhaoqkH;oGm;aom a,mu©r? rdef;rESihf orD;av;wkdYtwGuf ukad tmifr;dk vkv d rl sm;? armifw;dk av;wkv hd dk
,lusKH;r&jzpfaeaom? wDbDa&m*gukd ukd,fwkdifcHpm;ae&aom
ukad tmifr;dk ? acsmif;qk;d aoG;ygwDbaD &m*gukd cHpm;ae&aomol\
vlrsm;xH tusK;d &S&d adS &muf&adS pcsio f nf/
vlrr,f om;i,fav; armifwkd;av;ukd aq;ukay;csifaom
rif;orD;awG? olaX;BuD;awG? vlBuD;om;orD;awGjzpfaewJh
tazwpfa,muf\ &ifwiG ;f ua0'emukd Budwrf Ekid cf rJ &jzpf&aom
attkid 'f t D ufpf usawmh wpfurÇmvk;H tonf;toefuzk Ydk BuKd;pm;
Zmwfvrf;av; jzpfonf/ ukdatmifrkd;ao&rSm onfavmuf
aewm? qif;&Jom;irGJawGom tEkHpm;? tzsif;pm;? atmufwef;
raMumuf? olYyg;pyfxJu aoG;&nfrsm;? aoG;cJrsm;? aoG;jr§Kyfrsm;
pm;a&m*gawGeJY aoMuwm}/
axG;xkwfae&onfhtwGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;r&Sd? olYrSmao&rnfh
aoqkH;cgeD;vlrsm;ukd acG;ao? 0ufaorao&? vlyDyD*kPf
ta&;awG;í wkev f yI af csmufcsm;rdavmufatmif toufu&Sad wmh
oa&&Sd&SdaocGifh&aprnf[laom apwemjzihf vkdufvHu,fq,f
qif;&Jom;uifqmpGu J yfNyq
D &dk if apmifha&Smufaeaom olrsm;t&yfwpfyg;wGif &Sdonf[k Mum;zl;
onf/ rdbrJhuav;rsm;? olqif;&Jrsm;? *Dvmersm;twGuf apmifh
wDbDeJh aor,f? erkd;eD;,m;eJhaor,f? a&SmufaxmufyahH oma*[mrsm;? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;&So d nf[q k odk nf
wkyaf uG;eJah or,f? 0rf;azm0rf;a&mifeahJ or,f? ukd [krd mS 'DrmS zwfz;l onf/ udak tmifr;dk aotHrh ;l rl;wGiaf wmh ulnD
ajcr ykvif;uG&J NS y;D aor,f? rnfo h rl &S/d armifw;dk av;ukd aq;ukay;rnfo h l wpfaumifwpfNrD;
b,folaX;rS tJ'Da&m*gawGeJY raobl;? rS ay:rvmMu/ zcifwpfa,mufjzpfaom ukad tmifr;dk rSm om;av;
acsmif;qkd;wDbDa&m*gonf armifwkd;av;touf&SifzdkY ta&;qkd
qif;&Jom;awGom bmr[kww f mawGehJ &if uRefcH&cH& bmrqkdvkyfay;zkdY toifh&Sdonf/ zcifyDoaom
wpfjzKwfjzKwfaoaeMuwm/ acsmif;qk;d wDbaD &m*gonf zcifwpfa,mufjzpfonf/ aoG;rsm;tef
tJ'gaMumifU usKyfu qif;&JrGJawrIukd &if; ua,mifuwrf; avQmufajymcsifwmajym&if; ukdatmifrkd;
tqk;H &Gm;qk;H uifqmvkhd uifyeG ;f wyfvu dk rf ,f/ toufxu G o f mG ;onf/ ol\om; armifw;dk av;vnf; pum;awG
vlYjynfwGif a&m*EÅ&ab;qkd;ukdom cHpm;&if; cPwpfjzKwfrQESifh trsm;BuD; &ifeifph &majym&if;? ik&d if;acsmif;w[Gw[ f w G q f ;dk onf/
]wpfurÇmvkH;uvnf; yef'gav;awG rsKd;jyKwfrSm? vm&mvrf;ukd jyef&rnfqkdu olYtwGuf vlYjynfrSm i&JjynfESihf cRo J vdyaf wGEiS t fh wl aoG;awGygvmonf/ ]taza&... om;vnf;
a0vig;awG jyKef;wD;rSm? acG;wl0ufwlawG? rjcm; &Sdawmhrnf/ aoG;awGygaeNyDAs? om;vnf; vkdufcJhrSmaygh}wJh/ tdrfeD;csif;awG
jrif;eJh EGm; pyfMum;taumifawG r&SdawmUrSmukdyJ ukad tmifr;dk aotHrh ;l rl;jzpfaeqJ vlwpfa,mufEiS fh *a,mif rsuf&nfvnfum ai;MunfhaeMuonf/ olwkdYxJwGif armifwkd;
tylwjyif;jzpfaeMuw,f/ cifAsm;wkdhvkd irGJawG acsmufcsm;ajympum;rsm;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;p&m/ ]cifAsm;rSm av;ukd aq;ukay;Ekdifrnfholr&Sdyg/ pdwfrckdifolawG rsuf&nfus
qif;&Jom; uifqmBuD; pGJuyfaecJhwmMumNyDr[kwfvm;/ qif; Muonf/ rsuf&nfruscsifolawG rsufESmvTJí aevkdufMuonf/
rsKd;jyKwfukefwm b,folrS ta&;rpkdufMubl;}/ &Jom;uifqmpGJuyfNyDqkd&if wDbDeJY aor,f? erkd;eD;,m;eJYao tifrwef&ifeifhzG,faumif;aom Zmwfvrf;av;yg/
'gu u½kPma'gaomeJh ajymonhpf um;om/ r,f? wkyaf uG;eJYaor,f? 0rf;azm0rf;a&mifeYJaor,f? ajcr ykvif; wavmu jrefrmEkid if u H dk a&m*gBuD; ok;H rsK;d twGuf &yfqidk ;f
]cifAsm;wkdY qif;&Jom; wDbDukdom b,folrS uGJ&SNyD;aor,f? b,folaX;rS tJ'Da&m*gawGeJY raobl;? qif;&J xm;aom axmufyahH iGjyefvnfaxmufyaHh eNyD[k od&onf/ pma&;
*½krpku d w f m? ½ky&f iS rf if;om;? rif;orD;awG? om;awGom bmr[kwfwmawGeJY wpfjzKwfjzKwfaoaeMuwm/ olukd,fwkdif wDbDa&m*gcHpm;cJhzl;olqkdawmh a&m*gBuD;&JUqkd;0g;
tJ'gaMumifh usKyfu qif;&JrGJawrIukd tqkH;&Gm;qkH;uifqmvkdY jyif;xefonfh a0'em? ukev f u dk of nfyh u dk q f ?H aomufvu dk &f onhf
olaX;Bu;D awG? vlBu;D om;orD;awGjzpfaewJU uifyGef;wyfvkdufr,f/ ]wpfurÇmvkH;uvnf; yef'gav;awG aq;uvnf; vufcyk t f jynf/h &Smxm;orQajymifNyD; wpfEpS af usmf
attkid 'f t D ufpu f sawmU wpfurÇmvkH; rsKd;jyKwfrmS ? a0vig;awG jyKef;wD;rSm? acG;wl0ufwal wG? jrif;eJYEmG ; rS aysmufonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf &onfhcGJwrf; axmufyHhaiG
tonf;toefuzk hdk BuK;d pm;aewm? pyfMum;taumifawG r&SdawmhrSmukdyJ tylwjyif;jzpfaeMuw,f/ tv[órjzpfapcsi?f olYae&mESio fh l tok;H jyKapcsio f nf/ tdro f m
qif;&Jom; irGaJ wGom tEkpH m;? tzsi;f pm;? cif A sm;wk dYv kd irGJawG rsKd;jyKwf u kefwm b,fo lr S ta&;rpk dufM u xJ w i
G f uk ,
d v
h
f nf y if
; uk ,
d v
f ;
D
S ol v ?
dk uk a
d tmif r ;
d
k vk v
d r
l sm;? armif
bl;}/ 'gu u½kPma'gaomeJY ajymonhfpum;om/ ]cifAsm;wkdY wkd;av;wkdYvkd vlrsm;xH tusKd;&Sd&Sda&muf&Sdapcsifonf/
atmufwef; pm;a&m*gawGeJh aoMuwm}/ qif;&Jom; wDbDukdom b,folrS *½krpkdufwm? ½kyf&Sifrif;om;? Z crf ; [d e f ;
 Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 31
31
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The

INTERVIEW
]ZD0avmifpmawG tokH;jyKvmatmif tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufvkyf&r,fUwm0efu tpkd;&awGrSm &Sdygw,f}
emrnfausmfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif OD;odef;a0 (c) Mr. Serge Pun ESifU awGYqHkjcif;
atmifausmpf ;dk
atmuf ½dazmfk;rukjyygrÜPtif wmAsL;rSm jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ZD0avmifpmxkwfvkyfEkdifa&;twGuf Muufqlyif pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyrIfrrI sm; vkyfukdifcJhaom
D) Ouú|ESifh jzpfol rpöwmqm
CEO mqmhh*s
* sf yef
*sf yef; ukd pifumyl owif;pmrS owif;axmuf rpöwmvufpwmuGwf
(Mr. Serge Pun) Straits Times
Yoma Strategic Holding Ltd. (YSH-
(Mr.Lester Kok) u
tD;ar;vfuwpfqifh ar;jref;xm;rIukd qDavsmfatmif bmomjyefazmfjyvkdufjcif; jzpfygonf/ YSH odkYr[kwf ½kd;rukrÜPDtkyfpkonf pifumyltajcpkdufukrÜPDwpfckjzpfNyD; vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiHü
vkyfief;rsm;pGmvkyfukdifvsuf&Sdaom aumfykda&;&Sif;wpfckvnf;jzpfygonf/
Voice : ½k;d ru jrefrmEki d if rH mS ukrP Ü D Fuel) aps;EIef;awG jrifhwufw,fqkd t o k H ; j y K a e N y D j z p ffw w J h t w G u f vkyu f idk o f mG ;zkYd uRefawmfwYdk urk P Ü u D
wpfckaxmifNyD; NyD;cJhwJh 2007 ckESpf wm taMumif;t&if;wpfcyk g/ 'gayrJh av,mOfqDtwGuf jzpfvmmrvm;/ rvm;/ qk;H jzwfxm;NyD; jzpfygw,f/ jznfph u G f
rS m pwif N yD ; Muuf q l y if p d k u f y sKd ; obm0ywf0ef;usifta&;udpaö wGu 'grSr[kwf ZD0'DZ,f (Bio Diesel) ajym&r,fq&dk if uReaf wmfwYd[ k m wjcm;
xkwfvkyfcGifh&&SdcJhw,fvkdY od&yg Muufqlvkd wjcm;orm;½kd;usr[kwf twGuf jzpfvmrvm;/ ZD0avmifpmeJY oD;ESHyifawG pkdufysKd;
w,f/ tckqkd&if ESpfaygif;av;ESpf wJhavmifpm (Alternative Fuel) awG Mr. S P : ZD0'DZ,ftwGuf &&SdEkdifwJh xkwv f yk zf Ydk twGuf prf;oyfvyk u f idk rf I
avmuf&SdoGm;NyDqkdawmh tJ'Dvkyfief; aps;uGux f 0J ifvmzkYd ykNd yD;ta&;BuD;wJh uk e f M urf ; awG x J r S m Muuf q l r S m trsK;d rsK;d vkyaf ewJt h qifu h dk a&mufae
wkd;wufjzpfxGef;rI b,fvkd&Sdw,f taMumif;t&if;awG jzpfygw,f/ t&nftaoG;jynf0h wJh ZD0'DZ,fxw k f ygw,f/ Muufqrl mS yg0ifwhJ qDyrmP
qkdwm odyg&ap/ vuf&Sda&eHeJY "mwfqDaps;EIef;awGu vkyEf idk rf ,fyh pön;f awG trsm;qk;H yg0if [m 35 uae 40 &mckdifEIef;txd&Sdyg
Mr. Serge Pun : uRefawmfwkdY ½kd;r wjcm;orm;½k;d usr[kww f hJ avmifpm aewmukd awGU&ygw,f/ vuf&jdS yKvyk f w,f/ wu,fvkdYom usefwJh qDwkH;
tkypf u k aiGaMu;pku d x f w k af y;xm;wJh awGtay: aumif;wJt h usK;d oufa&muf NyD;oGm;wJh prf;oyfcsufawGt&vnf; qDcJ (Oil Cake) 70 &mckdifEIef;ukd
Plantation Resources Pte.Ltd. &J U rI jzpfvmr,fqw dk thJ csufukd oHo, Muuf q l [ m av,mOf q D t wG u f wefzkd;BuD;wJhxkwfukefwpfcktjzpf
vkyfaqmifcsufawG[m uRefawmfwkdY jzpfp&mr&Sdygbl;/ 'gayrJh ½kyfMuGif; ykdNyD;tH0ifcGifusjzpfw,fqkdwmukd tokH;jyKEkdifr,fqkd&if MuufqlqD[m
vkdcsifcJhwJh taetxm;xuf ykdrkdaES; avmifpmaps;EIef;awGu Alternative od&ygw,f/ EkdifiHwumavaMumif; ½kyfMuGif;avmifpmawG wifruygbl;
auG;wJah jcvSr;f eJYomG ;aeayr,fv h nf; avmifpmawG&UJ tcef;u@ zGUH NzdK;wk;d vkid ;f BuD;awG tawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf; tjcm;oD;ESHawGuxkwfwJh ZD0'DZ,f
vufoifhcHEkdifiHtajctaerSm &Sdyg wufrjI zpfzYdt k wGuf t"dutqk;H tjzwf pD;yGm;a&t& tok;H jyKzkYd prf;oyfatmif awGuykd g aps;EIe;f t& ,SONf ydKifvmEkid f
w,f / Muuf q l y if a wG & S d c J h w m ay;wJhtaMumif;t&if;awG jzpfrvm jrifcNhJ yD;ygNyD/ 'Dxufyadk jym&r,fq&dk if rSmyg/ uRefawmfwkdY[m ZD0"mwfajr
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm&SdygNyD/ pD;yGm;jzpf oifyh gbl;/ obm0ywf0ef;usit f usK;d armf a wmf , mOf a wG ? txl ; ojzif h MoZmeJY tylveG af ygif;cHpepfvYdkac:wJh
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyf pD;yGm;oufouf wpfckwnf;twGuf ig;zrf;oabFmawG yifv,fork'´&m enf ; ynmopf r S m tok H ; jyKEk d i f w J h w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY t&ifwkef;u
zkdYjzpfvmwJhtwGufaMumifh Muufql qkd&ifawmh xdef;csKyfwmwkdY? p&dwf xJrmS a&xknpfnrf;rI a&SmifMuOfEidk zf Ydk umAGefygwJh wefzkd;BuD;xkwfukefawG vnf; Temasek Life Science Labo-
[m oD;ESHrsKd;pdwfopfwpfckvkd jzpfae pkdufay;wmwkdY? rufvkH;ay;wmwkdY twGuf Muufqlukd t&nftaoG; twGuf Muufqq l wD ;Hk qDcaJ wG pD;yGm; ratory (TLSL)eJYtwl Muufqrl sK;d pdwf
wmyg/ Muufqlukd pD;yGm;jzpf atmif vkyfNyD; ZD0avmifpmawG tokH;jyK jynfh0wJhavmifpmqDtjzpf tokH;jyK jzpftokH;jyKvmEkdifzkdY prf;oyfavhvm awGukd okawoejyK "mwfcGJprf;oyf
atmifjrifjrifeJY a&&SnfpkdufysKd;Ekdif vmatmif tm;ay;tm;ajr§mufvkyf& Ekid yf gw,f/ qkad wmh twkcd sKH ;NyD;ajym& aeMuygw,f/ wmawG vkycf zhJ ;l ygw,f/ Muufqrl sKd;
atmif vkyw f t hJ cgrSm trsKd;tpm; pkpH Hk r,fw h m0efu tpk;d &awGrmS &Syd gw,f/ r,fq&dk if Muufq[ l m rwlnw D hJ tcef; Voice : jynfwGif;ukrÜPDwpfckjzpf pdwf pkpH v Hk ifvifxu G &f v dS mzkYd uReaf wmf
vifvif&zkYd eYJ pku d yf sK;d yifawG&UJ t&nf avmifpmaps;EIef;xuf tpdk;&rl0g' u@awGrSm tokH;jyKEkdifzkdY taumif; wJh JOil u tqifhjrifhMuufqlwpf&SL; wkdY tNrJwrf; pdwf0ifpm;cJhMuwmyg/
taoG;wk;d wufjzpfxeG ;f rI&atmifvyk f awGtay:ykrd t dk rSoD [JjyKNyD; aps;uGuf qkH;tvm;tvmawG&Sdaew,fqkdwJh ukd okawoejyKvkyf prf;oyfxkwf tqifhjrifhwJhMuufqlapheJY qDyg0ifrI
zkYdvt dk yfygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh uReaf wmf xJrmS Alternative avmifpmawG xGuf tcsufygyJ/ vk y f c J h N yD ; Muuf q l p k d u f w J h o l a wG qdkwJhudpöeJYqufET,fNyD; pdwf0ifpm;
wkdY&JU vkyfazmfukdifzufjzpfwJh jrefrmh ay:vmzkYd rSeu f efwt hJ csed u f dk uReaf wmf Voice : MuufqleJY ZD0'DZ,fqkwJ dw Jh twGuf aps;uGuxJ fxJudk wifoGif; cJMh uwmjzpfygw,f/ Muufqo l ;D awG
pku d yf sKd;a&;enf;ynmXme(MAGT) eJY wkdY pOf;pm;aeygw,f/ taMumif;udpöeJYywfoufNyD; vlBuD; a&mif ; cszk d Y v k y f a ew,fvk vdkY od&yg NydKiw f &l ifrh n
S v
hf mzkYdeYJ tqdyt f awmuf
teD;uyfyl;aygif;NyD; okawoeeJY Voice : Muuf q l y if a wG t wG u f rif;wkdY ½kd;rukrÜPDu bmawGquf w,f / ol w k d Y vk y f u k d i f a ewmukd ryg0if z d k Y qk d w J h u d p ö a wG u k d v nf ;
zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief; (Research & De- tem*wfu bmjzpfr,fvkdY vlBuD; vkyfr,fqkdwm odyg&ap/ vlBuD;rif; pdwf0ifpm;ygovm;/ uRefawmfwdkY pdwf0ifpm;ygw,f/
velopment -- R&D) awGvkyfukdifae rif; xifygovJ/ avaMumif;vkdif; Mr. S P : ZD0'DZ,ftwGuf Muufql Mr. S P : JOil ukrÜPDu vkyfaewJh atmif a usmf p k d ;
ovkd pD;yGm;jzpfpkdufysKd;a&;awGvnf; tawmf r sm;rsm;uvnf ; prf ; oyf pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfoltjzpf &yfwnf udpu ö dk uReaf wmfwYkd od&x dS m;NyD;jzpfyg Ref: Strait Times
jrefrmEkdifiHxJrSm vkyfukdifaeygw,f/
MAGT [m vGefcJhwJhav;ESpf
twGi;f Muufqrl sKd;pdwaf ygif; 54 rsKd;
ukd oD;oefY&SmazGpkaqmif;ay;EkdifcJhyg
w,f/ tJ'x D u J 49 rsKd;[m a'orsK;d &if;
]tvkyform;awG aq;½HkwufwUJtcg tvkyfroGm;EkdifwJU&ufawGtwGuf
rsm;jzpfMuNyD; ig;rsKd;uawmh tdrfeD;
csif;EkdifiHawGuae wifoGif;cJhwmjzpf
ygw,f / vuf & S d t aetxm;rS m
Oya'eJhtnD aiGaMu;tusKd;cHpm;cGifUukdvnf; jyefxkwfay;ygw,f}
uRefawmfwkdY pkdufysKd;ajr{u 600
avmufuae Muufqpl u dk yf sK;d &dwo&efukeftvkyform;aq;½Hk aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwma':cifjzL0if;ESifU awGYqkHjcif;
f rd ;f
Ekdifvsuf&SdNyD; Muufqlaph rufx&pf aqGNidrf;at;? csrf;Nidrf;jzL
wefaygif; 400 avmufudk jynfywif
ykdYEkdifNyDjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DvkdwifydkYwJh vkyform;rsm; ½kwfw&uf xdcdkufrIjzpfyGm;ygu eD;pyf&mjynfolYaq;½Hk? aq;ay;cef;rsm;wGifukoNyD; tvkyform;aq;½Hku xdkukop&dwfudk
MuufqlaphawGxJrSm jynfwGif;u
tao;pm;pku d yf sKd;olawGqu D aumuf
t jyefvnfxkwfay;onfqdkaom udpö&yfESifhywfoufí &efukeftvkyform;aq;½Hk aq;½HktkyfBuD; a'gufwma':cifjzL0if;ESifh The Voice
Weekly wk d Y awG U qH k a r;jref ; csuf r sm;rS aumuf E k w f a zmf j ytyf y gonf /
,lvYdk&wJ[ h mawGvnf; yg0ifygw,f/
vmr,fhESpfawGxJrSm uRefawmfwkdY&JU Voice : tajctaet& tjyif w,f/ 'DvdkukowJhtcg ukefuscJhwJh Oya'eJYtnD aiGaMu;tusKd;cHpm;cGifh a&mufukoEkdifygovm;/ b,fvdk
MuufqlpkdufysKd;ajr{ueJY xkwfvyk rf I aq;½HkrSm uko&wJh tvkyform; aq;ukop&dwfudk ñTefMum;csufeJY vnf; jyefxkwfay;ygw,f/ tcsuftvufawG vdktyfygovJ/
awGudk ykrH eS t f aetxm;eJY jr§iw hf ifomG ; awG&JU aq;ukop&dwfukd tvG,f tnDpdppfNyD; udkufnDrSefuefrI&SdwJh Voice : tvk y f o rm;aq;½H k r S m DKPW : tvkyu f ae txkwcf &H wJ?h
Ekid zf Ydk uReaf wmfwYdk pDpOfaeMuygw,f/ wul xkwfay;ygovm;/ 'grSr[kwf aq;zk;d aiGawGukd jyeftrf;ay;ygw,f/ wjcm;tjyifvl (tvkyform;rdom;pk &yfpcJ &H wJh tmrcHtvkyo f rm;awGuykd J
Voice : tck q k d & if a&eH a ps;EI e f ; b,fvdktcsufawG vkdygovJ/ Voice : tckvuf&Sd wufa&muf 0if)awGtwGuf ukoay;ygovm;/ &ufowåywf 26 ywftxd aq;uk
awGu wpfyDygukd tar&duef 95 DKPW : tmrcHtvkyo f rm;awG[m ukoaewJh vlemawGu tcrJhawG DKPW : tmrcH tvkyform;awG orIeJY wjcm;aiGaMu;cHpm;cGifhawG
a':vmausmf t xd wuf o G m ;NyD / omrefa&m*gawGudk tvkyform; vm;? p&dwfrQay;vm; odyg&ap/ udkyJ ukay;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh ta&; ay;ygw,f/
tJ ' D v k d t csd e f [ m Muuf q l u k d aq;½HBk uD;awGrmS yJ uko&rSmyg/ ta&; DKPW : tvkyo f rm;aq;½HBk uD;rSm ay:touftEÅ&m,feJYeD;wJh udpörsKd; Voice : tckvrkd sK;d tvkyo f rm;awG
wjcm;avmifpmwpfct k jzpf aps;uGuf ay:udpaö wGeYJ tvkyo f rm;aq;½HBk uD; wufwJhvlemawGu vlrIzlvHka&; &Sdvm&ifawmh b,fvdkvlyJjzpfjzpf twGuf p&dwfjyefxkwfay;zdkYtwGuf
xJ r S m ay:ayguf v ma&;twG u f awGrmS rukoEkid w f hJ ESv;kH cGpJ wd w f mawG? tusKH;0ifwJh tmrcHtvkyform;awG a&S;OD;toufu,fuo k rIawGaqmif&u G f Fund udk tjyifu tvSLcHwmvm;/
tcsd e f a umif ; wpf c k j zpf w ,f v k d Y OD;aESmufcGJpdwfwmawG? ausmufuyf jzpfwmrdkY aq;ukop&dwftm;vHk;u ay;NyD; oufqidk &f maq;½Hu k dk vTaJ jymif; DKPW : tjyifrSm tvSLcHwmrsKd;
vlBuD;rif;xifygovm;/ aq;wmawG tJ'DvdkawGvkyf&r,fqdk tcrJyh g/ 'ghtjyif aq;½Hw k ufwt hJ cg ay;ygw,f/ r&Sdygbl;/ Oya'twkdif;ygyJ/ tvkyf
Mr. S P : ½kyfMuGif;avmifpm(Fossil &if jynfoYl aq;½HBk uD;awGukd vTaJ y;yg tvkyfrqif;EkdifwJh&ufawGtwGuf Voice : yifpifpm;awGa&m wuf pmrsufESm 32 od k Y
 32
The
VOICE
INTERVIEW Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

Edkif
iHwumtqifhrD ynmqufvufoifMum;&ef? rdrdt&nftcsif;ESifhxdkufwefaom vkyfcvpm&&Sd&ef? jyifyurÇmESifh xdawGUjcif;tm;jzifh rdrd\udk,f&nfudk,faoG;jr§ifhwif&ef?
a&jcm;? ajrjcm;odkY pGefYpm;oGm;a&muf&eftp&Sdaom &nf&G,fcsuf? &nfrSef;csufudk,fpDjzifh jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odkY jrefrmvli,frsm; ESpfpOf axmifESifh aomif;ESifhcsD xGufcGmaeMuonf/
xkdodkYxGufcGmoGm;Muolrsm;udk tMurf;tm;jzifh tkyfpkoHk;pk cGJjcm;Edkifonf/ yxrtkyfpku aiGaMu;wwfEdkifaom rdbrsm;\qE´ESifh rdrdwdkYqE´aMumifh jynfyodkYynmoifMum;&ef xGufcGmolrssm;
m;
jzpfonf/ 'kwd,tkyfpku rdbuaiGaMu;rwwfEdkif aomfvnf; ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu; odkYr[kwf ausmif;wuf&if;tcsdefydkif; tvkyfvkyfí ausmif;p&dwf&Sm ausmif;wufolrsm;jzpfonf/
wwd,tkyfpkrSmrl twwfynmESifh vkyftm;udk&if;í rdrdrdom;pktwGuf 0ifaiG&Sm&ef oGm;a&mufolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ,ckatmufazmfjyyg vli,ftcsKdUrSm wwd,tkyfpk0if vli,frsm;
jzpfonf/ twwfynmwpfckckjzifh pifumylEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyf0ifaiG&Smum rdom;pkudk axmufyHhay;aeNyD; tvkyfcsdefjyifywGif rdrdwdkYvkyfief;cGifESifh qufpyfywfoufonfh 'Dyvdkrm
wpfckck&&Sda&; BudK;pm;ynm&Smaeol udk,fx
h l;udk,fcRefvli,frsm;vnf;jzpfonf/ ,aeY pifumyl? rav;&Sm;odkY tdrfaygif? v,fa&mif;? EGm;a&mif;í tvkyfMurf;rsm;vkyfudkif&ef oGm;a&m uf
;a&muf
aeMuol jrefrmvli,frsm; owdjyKqifjcifEdkif&ef? BudKwifjyifqifEdkifMuap&eftvdkYiSm ar;jref;azmfjyvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ jrefrmvli,frsm; udk,fhxl;udk,fhcRef BudK;pm;½dk;om;
ajzmifhrwfolrsm; jzpfvmap&ef &nf&G,fonf/ t,f ' D w m

]&wemokH;yg;aus;Zl;qdkwJU pmtkyfudk zwfzl;w,f/ tJ'Dpmtkyftwdkif; ESvHk;oGif;w,f}

pifumyla&mufjrefrmvli,f rsKd;jrifUatmif\ b0tawGYtBuHK(2)
tzJ0YG ift,f'w
D m
Voice : tJ'guawmh &efukefrSm
&S d a ewJ h t ajctaeaygh / aemuf
awmh udk,fhpdwfxJrSm ckeuajymcJh
wJhtvkyfu b,ftcsdefxd quf
vkyfvJ/ b,ftcsdefrSmxGufvdkuf
NyD; b,ftcsdefrSm b,f[mudk ul;
vdkufvJ/ ckewkef;u um;a&aq;
ay;w,fqdkwm .../
MMA : uReaf wmf ckewke;f u um;
a&aq;ay;NyD; olrsm;awGjyefvnf;
wpfcgwav Tour vmBudKwJhum;
orm;awGeJY vdkufoGm;wm/ um;udk
{nfo h nfawGBudK? [dw k ,fjyef? um;udk
½Hk;rSmjyefxm;/ tJ'DawmhrS jyefw,f/
wpfcgwav 10 em&D? 11 em&Dxdk;
oGm;wJh&ufawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh
reufcif;a&muf&if olaX;u ½Hk;udk
apmapmvmwwfawmh wpfcgwav
BudKp&m&Sd&if udk,fvnf;vdkuf&wm&Sd
w,f/ '½dkifbmcsnf;yJ oGm;&wm&Sd
ovdk Guide ygwJt h cgusawmh Guide
eJY olwdkYbmomolwdkYoGm;wJhtcg
vnf;&Sdw,f/ atmufwdkbmvuae
rwfvavmuftxd Tour ukrÜPDrSm
tvkyrf sm;Muygw,f/ 'D Tour ukrP
rSmvky&f if;uaeNyD; uRefawmft*Fvyd f
pmoifwef;wufr,fqdkNyD;vkyfwm
tqifrajyvdYk rwufjzpfcb hJ ;l / vSn;f
wef;rSm oifwef;wufr,fqdkawmh
vnf; q&mrBuD; a':wifvdIifwdkYqD
rSmwufw,f/ tvkyfuwpfzufqdk
awmh uRefawmfrtm;wJhtcgvnf;
rwufjzpfb;l / tm;wJt h cgrSwufjzpf
wmqdkawmh oifwef;umvoHk;v
jynfha&m 'DvdkyJNyD;oGm;wmyJ/
aemufEikd if jH cm;xGurf ,fqakd wmh
vufxJrSm ydkufqHr&Sdbl;/ Passport
awmh&rdS jS zpfr,fqakd wmh vkyjf zpfw,f/
Passport vkyf? ydkufqHacs;NyD; Short
Visit eJ Y x G u f r ,f q d k N yD ; vk y f w ,f /
Short Visit eJYqakd wmh ratmifjrifc&
ay;p&mydkufqHr&Sdbl;/ wu,fvdkY
t*Fvdyfpmuvnf; 'Dvdkajym&Jqdk
&Jr&Sb d ;l / ruRrf;usifwt hJ wGuf ud,
udk,fudk,f Confident r&SdcJhbl;/ 'geJY
pmrsufESm 31 ]]tvkyform;awG aq;½kHwufwJhtcg}} rS tquf
ud,
k af &;tusO;f
trnf - a'gufwma':cifjzL0if;
arG;ouú&mZf - 25-12-1958
vuf&Sdxrf;aqmifaeaom - aq;½HktkyfBuD;? tvkyform;aq;½Hk
&mxl;wm0ef (&efuek )f
OD;BuD;awG? ta':awGuvnf; ulnD
r,fqdkNyD; bBuD;u ]]rif;oGm;zdkY
twGuf bmawGvkyfNyD;oGm;NyDvJ/
bmrSvJ vkyf&ao;rSmr[kwfygbl;?
bmawGvdkao;vJ}} qdkNyD;ar;w,f/
uRefawmfu at;*sifhtqifajy&if
wpfcgwnf;xGuzf Ykdtqifoifyh gyJ vdYk
ajymvdkufw,f/ tJ'gqdk&if ]]rif;
ta':udk igajymNyD;oGm;NyD/ vdkwJh
ydkufqH tJ'Du,l}} qdkNyD; ajymw,f/
aemufNyD; ]]b,fEikd if yH o J mG ;oGm; BudKuf
wJhae&moGm; tvdrfrcH&apeJY}} vdkY
bBuD;u ajymw,f/ uRefawmfu
oli,fcsif;udk tusKd;taMumif;ar;NyD;
tifwmAsL;0ifw,f/ tifwmAsL;NyD;
awmh yxrqH;k ukrP Ü &D UJ olaX;u 84
a,mufrSm av;a,mufa&G;r,fqdk
awmh uRefawmfu vQyfppfpuf½HkrSm
vkycf zhJ ;l wJt
h awGUtBuHKeYJ av;a,muf
a&G;wJhtxJ ygoGm;w,f/ ygoGm;NyD;
awmh ESpfywftwGif; xGuf&r,fqdk
awmh ydkufqHawGjyifxm;NyD;awmh
Deposit ig;od e f ; ay;w,f / tJ ' g
awmfawmfeJY rxGufjzpfbl;/ bm
Ü D aMumifhvJqdkawmh at;*sifhawGar;
awmhvnf; at;*sifhuvnf; xGuf&
r,f? aocsmw,f/ [drk mS jyóemwpf
ck&SdaevdkYqdkNyD;ajymw,f/ 'geJYajcmuf
vavmufMumoGm;w,f/ EdkifiHjcm;
xGufrSmaocsmoGm;awmh ukrÜPDu
xGufrSjzpfr,fqdkawmh tvkyfxGuf
vdkufw,f/ q&mOD;jrBudKifoifwef;
rSm reuf 8 em&Duae n 8 em&Dtxd
av;voGm;wufw,f/ aomMumwpf
&ufyJem;w,f/ tJvdkxdkifaewJhtcg
t*FvdyfpmtwGufa&m usefwJhq&m
ajymjywJEh ikd if jH cm;owif;pmtaMumif;
awG? bmomjyeft*FvdyfpmtwGuf
a&m BuHK&ifBuHKovdk em;axmif&yg
w,f/ ud, k thf m;ud, k uf ;kd zdYk ? wduswJh
hJ if &nfrSef;csuf&SdzdkY? tJ'D&nfrSef;csuf
twGuf ud, k b f ,favmufay;qyfEikd f
rvJ? udk,fh&nfrSef;csufra&mufcif
k hf BuHK&wJ'h u k a© wGuv kd nf; arhEikd &f r,f/
tJ'Duae 2007 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 4
&ufaeYrSm pifumyludkxGufcJhw,f/
pifumyla&mufwJhtcgrSm uRefawmf
od&wmu bmaMumifh ajcmufv
avmuf aemufusoGm;vJqdkawmh
pifumylukrÜPDrSm u&def;usKd;uswJh
tcg b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu vloHk;a,muf
aooGm;wJhtwGuf jyóemjzpfwm/
Work Permit awG MOM u csray;
bJyw d v f u
kd v
f Ykd uRefawmfwYkd uakd c:vdYk
r&bJ MumoGm;w,f/ tJ'DMum;xJrSm
uRefawmfpdwf"mwfusvdkuf? a&Tbkef;
yGib
hf &k m;oGm;NyD; w&m;xdik ?f ykw;D pdy?f
pmtkyaf wGzwfvu kd ef YJ ig wpfaeYEikd if H
jcm;a&mufrSmygqdkNyD;aewm/ t&if
wkef;u &GmuaeNyD;awmh &efukefudk
a&mufvmzdYk 'Dvv kd yk cf w hJ myJ/ &efuek f
a&mufNyD;awmh 'Dat;*sifhajzwJhtxd
tm;vH;k tqifoifjh zpfwchJ sed rf mS xyfNyD;
pdwf"mwfusp&mr&Sdawmhbl;/ vuf
&Sif? tvkyform;awG xnhf0ifaMu;
aumufcHvdkY&wJhaiGxJuyJ tusKd;cH
pm;cGifhawGxkwfay;w,f/ aq;uko
p&dwfawGoHk;pGJygw,f/ tvkyform;
aq;½HkBuD;awGrSm vdkwJhaq;ypönf;
ud&, d mawGeYJ wu,fvt kd yfwhJ ypön;f
awG (Oyrm-Air-con ? a&oefYpuf
awGv)dk twGuf vSL'gef;vdo k al wG&&dS if
awmh vSL'gef;Ekdifygw,f/
aqGjidrf;at;? csrf;jidrf;jzL
wpfurf;yJvdkawmhw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef
rSm q&mjroef;wifh&JU ]"m;awmifudk
ausmfí rD;yifv,fudkjzwfrnf} qdkwJh
pmtkyfzwfjzpfw,f/ q&ma&;xm;
wm a&S;wkef;u w½kwfvli,fwpfOD;
&JU pum;yHyk g/ "m;awGu awmifwef;
avmufrsm;w,f/ rD;vQHawGu yif
v,fjyifavmufus,fw,f/ 'D"m;
awmifawGeYJ rD;yifv,fukd ig&atmif
ausmfjzwfr,f/ tJ'pD mawGzwfrad wmh
uReaf wmf ntdyrf &wJt h xd pdww f uf
<uw,f/ 'guawmh pifumylra&muf
cifu BuHKcJh&wJhtajctaeyg/
pifumyla&mufvmNyD; oabFm
usi;f rSm tvky&f w,f/ wpf&uf 20 yJ
&w,f/ tusÐawGuESpfxyf? oHk;xyf
0wf&awmh aeylwt hJ csdeq
f &kd if yltu kd f
NyD; tay:utusu Ð kd n§pv f ukd &f ifacR;
awGu a&n§pfovdkxGufygw,f/
Supervisor awGuvnf;armif;? ud, k f
uvnf;vkyfeJY Experience &vmwm
aygh/ uRefawmfeYJ twlwv l yk Mf uwJv h l
awGxrJ mS wcsKUd vnf; aemufxyfu;l zdYk
&nfrSef;csufr&SdMubl;/ tm;vHk;pdwf
"mwfuswmaygh/ a&mufcgpqdkawmh
udk,fukefxm;wJhaiGaMumifhrdkYvdkYom
vkyaf eMuwm tm;vH;k pdw"f mwfusMu
w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm uRefawmfpmtkyf
awGzwfjzpfw,f/
[dk;uwnf;u q&mBuD;OD;jr
BudKifqu D &wemok;H yg;aus;Zl;qdw k Jh
pmtkyfudk zwfzl;w,f/ tJ'Dpmtkyf
twdkif; ESvHk;oGif;w,f/ NyD;awmh
q&meE´modef;ZH&JU ca,mif;vrf;ukd
jzwfausmfjcif;? NyD;awmh jyif;jyaom
qE´&adS omvlwpfa,muf tb,fru I pd ö
ud k NyD ; qH k ; ratmif j rif b J & S d E d k i f y g
rnfenf;qdkwJh ca,mif;vrf;udk jzwf
ausmfjcif;xJrSm jyif;jywJhqE´&Sdol
wpfa,muf? 0D&d,&Sdolwpfa,muf?
tawG;tac: tajrmftjrif qifjcif
ÓPf&o dS w l pfa,muf? ud, k &hf UJ &nfreS ;f
csufyef;wdkifudk wdwdusus&Sdolwpf
a,muf[m b,ftrIudpöudk rNyD;pD;
ratmifjrifbJ&SdEdkifrSmvJ/ tm;vHk;NyD;
qHk;Edkifw,fqdkNyD; q&meE´modef;ZH
pmtkyfxJrSm azmfjyxm;w,f/ tJ'D
rwdik cf if ud;k wef;wke;f u q&mOD;jrifph ;kd
ajymwJh qE´0awm uð em ru rudd p ö H
eod Z ÑÑwd
wd? yn0awm uð emru rudd p ö H
eodZÑÑwd wd? 0D&d,0awm uð emru ruddpöH
eod Z ÑÑwd
wd? pdwå0awmuð emru rudd p ö H
eod Z ÑÑwd
wd/ tJ'g q&mBuD;OD;jrifhpdk;
ajymcJ h w J h pum;av;jyef M um;
a,mif r d N yD ; awmh tJ ' gud k t euf
taeeJY jyefNyD;a&;xm;wmeJY ESpfck
pvH k ; ud k em;vnf N yD ; usif h o H k ; yg
w,f/ q&mOD;jrifhpdk;u uefYbvl
uyg/
Voice : tJawmh oabFmusif;rSm
b,favmufMumvJ/
MMA : uRea f wmfoabFmusi;f rSm
wpf E S p f c G J M umygw,f / ajcmuf v
avmufMumwJhtcg uRefawmftvkyf
&SmzdkYBudK;pm;w,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfh
Experience u rvHkavmufao;bl;/
tJ'geJY aemufwpfESpfusawmh Elec-
trical eJY ywfoufwv hJ yk if ef;awG? Ter-
mination vkyfwmawG odNyD;awmh
uRefawmf usefwJhukrÜPDul;vdkY&wJh
tajctaersKd;jzpfNyDqdkNyD; tvkyf&Sm
w,f/ tJ't D csed rf mS yJ wjcm;ukrP Ü u D
Supervisor wpfa,mufu uRefawmf
Electrical eJY ywfoufvYkd vkyw f mawG?
vk y f i ef ; Mumvmawmh uRef a wmf
aemufvu kd &f vmawmh tJ'w D pfa,muf
udk uRefawmf pDpOfay;wmudk oabm
usNyD; olYukrÜPDrSm ac:zdkYvkyfwm/
jzpf c sif a wmh ol Y uk r Ü P D u vnf ;
pifumylu wm0efco H al X;u um;yGpJ m;
awGvkyfwm ½HI;NyD;awmh World Wide
jzpfwJh 'DukrÜPDBuD;udk pifumylrSm
ydwfr,fqdkawmh tJ'DrSm r&bJeJY
xyfMumoGm;w,f/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
tzJGU0ift,f'Dwm
 Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
33
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The

b0ajzmifUaMumif; wapUwapmif;
TIPS
ZmvDausmf
r®uxdu pmcsq&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfNyD; vlBuD;rsm;omru uav;ESifh vli,fvl&G,frsm;tay: t"dutm½Hkxm;today;rIudk aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdum udk,fawmfwkdifxuf q&morm;
" wdkY\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk qyfcsifonfhapwemaMumifh Ph.D [lonfh a'gufwmbGJUudk &&Sd&efBudK;yrf;cJhol? ,cktcg tjynfjynfqkdif&m ax&0g' Ak'¨omoemjyK wuúodkvfwGif
ygarmu©r[mXmerSL;tjzpfvnf; omoemhwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifvsuf&SdNyD; tqdkygwuúodkvfe,fajrtwGif;rSonf q&mawmfwnfaxmifxm;onfh arSmfbD"r®'lwausmif;wkdufESifh
&efukefNrdKUwGif; NrdKUe,frsm;omru jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd tjcm;NrdKUBuD;rsm;odkY tpkeftqef<ua&mufawmfrlvsuf&Sdonfhtjyif jynfyEkdifiHrsm;odkYvnf; tvSnhfay;oGm;a&mufwwfol?
,if;okdYvkyfief;wm0efrsm;rjywfovkd uav;rsm;\ cspfciftoday;wkdifMum;&m? vlBuD;wdkYu MunfnKdcspfcifjcif;wdkYESifh qnf;uyf&mjzpfol a'gufwm "r®'lw aqudE´[lonfh q&mawmf\
jzwfoef;avQmufvSrf;cJh&m b0c&D;twGif;rS q&mawmf\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;ESifh cH,lrIoabmxm;wdkYudk avmuDb0vrf;aMumif;ay:avQmufvSrf;aeolwkdY todw&m;yGm;rsm;EkdifMu&ef
The Voice Weekly u tywf p Of azmf j yay;oG m ;rnf j zpf y gonf /

tdrfudkjyifqifyg? a&G;yg eJY ajym&if csufBudK;eJYqufaew,f/ aumif;aumif; ra&G;bJeJY BuHK&miSm;

vlwkdif;aecJh&wJh tdrfwpfck&Sd "r®oabmeJY ajym&&if cE¨mudk,fu
w,f/ tJ'Dtdrfutar&JU0rf;AkdufvdkY vnf; twlwyl /J 'DcE¨mud, k tf wGi;f rSm
ac:wJhtdrf/ vlrsKd;csif;rwlvnf;bJ yJ ruGJjym;ao;bl;/ 'gjzifhpdwf"mwf
aecJh&wJh tdrfuawmh wlwmyJ/ bm ua&m tarrsm;arwåmawG vTwfay;
omcsif;rwlvnf; aecJh&wJh tdrfu ae&if 'Duav;uvnf; tarhqDudk
awmhwlwmyJ/ tJ'Dvlwkdif;aecJhJMuwJh arwåmjyefa&mufrmS yJ/ taru raus
tdrfeJYywfoufNyD;awmh ajym&if om; reyfeJY a'goawGBuD;ae&if 'Duav;
orD;vdYk ac:wJo h el YJ rdbvdYk ac:wJh tdrf uvnf; tvdkvdkae&if;a'goBuD;wJh
&Sif0rf;Akdufydkif&SifeJY b,fvdkqufpyf pdwf"mwfawGu 0ifaerSm/ rsm;aom
ovJqw kd mvnf;tHMh op&myJ/ bke;f bke;f tm;jzifhu tJ'gudk odyfNyD;awmhem;r
wdkYtaeeJY ajym&&ifawmh oAÁnK vnfMubl;/ vufvnf;rcHMubl;/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; b,favmufta&;BuD;vJ/
bk&m;tjzpfudk a&mufawmfrlr,fh yuwdtrd u f okd m a&G;MuwJt h cg
aemufqHk;b0rSmvnf; r,fawmf vlawGub,ftrd af v;uawmh aumif;
rm,m&JU 0rf;MumwkdufrSm aecJh&ao; r,f? b,fvdkbmnmeJY jyifqifvkduf
wmyJ/ tJ'DaeyHkaeenf;eJY udk,faeyHk Muwm/ 'Dtrd0rf;rSmaezkdYusawmh
aeenf;? vltrsm;u aewmcsif;awmh rjyifqifMubl;/ bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmf
wlw,f? aeyHkaeenf;csif;uGmw,f/ jrwfBuD;&JU tavmif;awmfuawmh
pNyD;ajym&&ifawmh avmuygv tJ'Dvdk jyifqifNyD;rSukd vmwm/
apmihfa&SmufMuwJh ewfjA[®mBuD;awG trd0rf;xJrSm udef;zdkY0rf;Akduf
u awmif ; yef M uvd k Y ewf j ynf u aumif;aumif;? taraumif;aumif;?
pkawNyD;awmh vlYjynfudk aeoifhwJh tazaumif;aumif;udka&G;vdkY&ovdk
tcsed [ f w k rf [kw?f taztarawmfoif?h oabmwlnMD unfjzLMuvdYktrd af xmif
roifhudkMunhfjcif;BuD;ig;yg;eJY Munhf usNyDq&kd if om;orD;udv k mcsi&f m vm
w,f/ oifah wmfw,fvYkd qH;k jzwfNyD;rS vufc&H rSmvm;? ud, k u f a&m om;orD;
r,fawmfrm,m&JU 0rf;Mumwdkufukd udk a&G;vdkYr&bl;vm;/ tJ'gav;yg
udef;atmif;wm/ Ak'¨0ifpmtkyfawG enf;enf;ajymjycsifwm/
zwfMunhf&ifodygvdrhfr,f/ trsm; wGuMf unhaf v/ vlYjynfu b0
taeeJY em;vnfatmif ajym&r,fq&kd if qHk;oGm;vnf; udk,fhAdkufxJudkvmvdkY
awmh bk&m;tavmif;u taz? tar &ovdk ewfjynf? jA[®mjynfawGu
awmf&r,f? rawmf&bl; a&G;w,f/ b0qkH;oGm;&ifvnf; ukd,fhAkdufxJ
'gjzifh pOf;pm;&rSmu ud, k u
f a&m tJ'D vmvkdY&w,f/ 'DvkdyJ i&J? wd&pämef?
vkd a&G;NyD;rSvmwmvm;/ edAmÁ efra&muf Nydwmå ? tol&um,fvnf; a&mufvm
ao;vkdY 'Duaeaemifb0oGm;r,fqdk vdkY&w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY 16 ESpf? 25
&ifa&m tJ'v D akd &G;r,fo h al wG&rdS mS vm;/ ESpf w&m;pcef;awGrSmqkd&if w&m;
ud,k af &mtJ'v D kd ra&G;bJeYJomG ;rSmvm;/ rpcifrSm 'gawGajymajymay;&w,f/
tJ'v D kd pOf;pm;p&mav;ay:vmw,f/ vlYobm0 vlYavmurSm aevdYk
bk e f ; awmf B uD ; jrwf p G m bk & m; tdrf&mwnfaxmifMuNyDqdk&if udk,fh
tavmif;awmf&JU av;oacsFeJY urÇm 0rf;AkdufxJudk ewfjynfwdkY jA[®mjynf
wpfodef;yg&rDjznfhpOf pdwf"mwfawG wdkYvdkuaevmwJh om;orD;rsm;qdk
cPxm;? taz? tarawmfzYkd awmifrS 'Dom;? 'DorD;awG0rf;AdkufxJa&muf
ÓPfawmfBu;D eJY MunhNf y;D awmhrS a&G;wm/ wmeJYudk olYbkef;uHeJY pD;yGm;awGudk
tckvlYavmurSm udk,faewJh jzpf v d k Y / wcsKd U rsm;usawmh v nf ;
tdru f ukd sawmh 'Dvt kd rd ?f [dv
k tkd rd af &G; om;orD;&vkdufwmeJYwif vifr,m;
vkdufMuwm/ trsm;em;vnfatmif uGJMuwm&Sdw,f/ pD;yGm;awGysufwm
ajym&&if vlYavmurSm tarwpfa,muf &Sw
d ,f/ om;orD;&vku d wf meJYwif bm
&JU 0rf;AdkufxJaeMunhfvkduf/ umv jyóemjzpfreS ;f udrk odatmif jyóem
a&Munfwnfuwnf;u ½kyfuvmyf awGu pHv k u
dk w
f m/ bmvdYkvq J kd pOf;pm;
awGjzpfvm? ½kyfuav;awGjzpfvm? Munhfvkdufawmh i&JuwufvmwJhol
acgif;? cg;? ajc? vufuav;awGjzpf udk,fhAdkufxJa&mufvmovm;rS rod?
vm udk,fubmrSpm;p&mrvkdbl;?/ ukokdvfuH tvGefudk enf;olawG
tarpm;&orQpm;&w,f/ tarpyf&if udk,fhAdkufxJa&mufvm&if tusKd;ay;
olvnf;pyf? tarcsK&d ifcsK?d tar at; u bmqdkwm odomw,f/ BuHKzl;?
&ifat;/ trSefu cE¨mudk,fuom awGUzl;? Mum;zl;MurSmyg/
ESpcf uk jJG ym;aeayr,fh avmu&JUoabm ajym&&ifawmh udk,fhtdrfiSm;udk
vkdufawmh tdrf'ku©a&mufwmaygh/
om;orD;uvnf; taz? tarudk
a&G;EkdifwJh tcGifhtvrf;&Sdovkdrdbu
vnf; om;orD;udk a&G;EkdifwJh tcGifh
tvrf;&Sdw,f/
vlrsK;d ra&G;ud, k b hf momeJY uk, d hf
,HkMunfrIqdkwm&SdMuwmyJ/ udk,fhudk;
uG,frIeJY udk,f&SdMuwmyJ/ bkef;bkef;
wkYd Ak'j¨ rwfpmG bk&m; tqH;k trtwkid ;f
qd&k ifawmh om;aumif;? orD;aumif;
udk,fhAkdufxJa&mufapcsif&if r*Fvm
aqmifNyD; ZeD;armifEEHS pS Of ;D uwnf;u
bk&m;&Sdcdk;? 'geawGjyK ? vSLMuwef;
MuvdkY? OykofoDwif;oDvaqmuf
wnfvYkd? oDvawG&?dS pdw"f mwfaumif;
awGarG;vdkY? [dkbuf 'DbufrdbawG
udv k nf;cspv f Ykd tJ'v D u dk o k vdk af umif;
rIawGrsm;jyKae&if ewfjynfXmeu
vmwmaygh/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tavmif;
awmfwkodwmewfjynfu vlYjynfudk
qif;awmhr,fqkdawmh tJ'DvdkMunhf
NyD;awmhrSvmwm/
Nydwmå b0u vlYjynfvmwmu
awmh tazt&ufaomufaevnf;
*½krpdkufbl;/ tarcsJxkd;aevnf;
olu*½krpdkufbl;/ taz? tarbm
vkyaf eae olAu kd x
f 0J if&zdYkyJ ta&;BuD;
w,f/ tJ'v D Nkd yD;uypf0ifvmwJh Nydwmå "mwfawGaumif;&if 0rf;AdkufxJu avmuBuD;rSm om;orD;omr&Sdcsif
rsm; ud, k Ahf udk x f aJ &mufvm&if wpfouf om;orD;awGbufukd pdw"f mwfaumif; aer,f? rdbuawmh&Sdw,f/ avmu
vHk;rBuD;yGm;awmhbl;/ 'Dom; 'DorD; awGa&mufomG ;r,f/ 0rf;Mumwku d x f J BuD;rSm vlom;wkdif;rvGwfwrf;aecJh
twGuf udk,fylvkduf&r,fh jzpfcsif;/ a&mufvmwJh om;orD;awGpdwf"mwf &wJh tdru f awmh tarh&UJ 0rf;Mumwdu k f
'gom;orD;udk a&G;NyD;vufrcHwJh aumif;&ifvnf; rdbu pdwf"mwf qdkwJhtdrf/ tJ'DtdrfxJrSm raecifu
tusKd;qufaygh/ aumif;awGjyef&w,f/ Mum;zl;rSmaygh &,f? aeaewkef;u&,f tJ'gav;udk
tJ'gav;udk em;vnfvm&if csifjcif;wyfw,fqdkwm/ Mum;zl;wm oabmayguf&if tar tazjzpfr,fh
rdbudka&G;wmwdkY? udk,fvnf;yJ om; udk ajymjy&if tZmwowfrif;BuD; yk*Kd¾ vaf wGuvnf; om;orD;udk BudKuf
orD;udak &G;vdYk &w,fqkd b,favmuf jzpfvmr,fhol (t.Zm.w owåKqdk ovkda&G;,lvdkY&w,f/ taz tar
aumif;vkdufovJ/ 'Dtodav;om wm rarG;cifuwnf;udku taz&JU udv k nf; om;orD;jzpfr,fh yk*Kd¾ vfawG
tapmBuD;uwnf;u odoGm;&if ? &efolrdkY t.Zm.w olvdkYac:wm) [kd; u BudKufovdka&G;,lvdkY&w,f/
odvdkY toHk;csoGm;&if b,favmuf trd0rf;xJrSm a&mufvmuwnf;udk tJ ' D t od a v;om&S d o G m ;&if
tusKd;rsm;rvJ/ bk&m;&Sifukd,fawmf u tJ'o D Yl &UJ pdw"f mwfu tarudk wd;k avmuBuD;rSm 'Drdom;pk&JU om;orD;
jrwfBuD;&JU tqH;k trudo k vd Ydk vku
d ef m NyD;awmh tazjzpfwJh Adr®dom&rif;BuD; tp? 'Dro d m;pk&UJ b0tp b,favmuf
usiBhf uH&if tvGeaf us;Zl;rsm;ygw,f/ &JU vufarmif;aoG; azmufaomuf txdtqifajywk;d wufatmifjrifatmif
ud k , f h t wG u f v nf ; aumif ; w,f ? csifwmwJh/ tJ'Dawmh udk,fh0rf;Mum MudKwifprD v H Ykd&ovJ/ tJ'gawGukd em;
udk,fhrdom;pktwGufvnf;aumif; wkdufxJ a&mufwJhol&JU pdwf"mwfudk vnfvmwmeJYtrQ tJ'pD w d af wGeYJ rsm;
w,f/ udk,fhvkdvlrsKd;awGcsnf;yJae rdbuodw,f/ ab;vlawGodw,f/ aeoGm;r,fqdk&if vlrsKd;eJYbmomeJY r
Munhv f u dk pf rf;yguG,/f avmuoabm 'DvdkrsKd;awGqkdbmvdkY ay;0ifcHrvJ/ qdik yf gbl;/ ud, k b
fh momeJY ud,k af umif;
eJYvnf; ud, k u f sifoh v D awGjynfpv kH Ykd ? wcsKdUusawmhvnf; 0rf;MumwkdufxJ wmudk vkyfcGifh&SdwmyJ/ vlrsKd;ra&G;?
ay;Mu? auR;Mu? wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; a&mufvmvku d wf meJY vSLcsifwef;csif bmomra&G;? rdom;pkawGtm;vHk;
arwåmawGxm;vdkY? "r®oabmeJYus vku d Mf uwm/ tJ'o D m;orD;a&mufvm aumif;&if? &yfuu G af wGtm;vH;k aumif;
awmhvnf; udk,fh0rf;MumwkdufxJudk wmeJY t&ifpw d "f mwfq;kd rsK;d udrk &Sad wmh NyD;awmh wpfEkdifiHvHk;? wpfurÇmvHk;?
olawmfaumif;awGtdrfiSm;vmwm/ bl;/ pdwf"mwfawGaumif;oGm;vkduf wavmuvHk; aumif;ae&ifvlwkdif;
tJ'o D al wmfaumif;awG&UJ tusK;d ay;awG Muwm/ tvSLawGvSLcsifaew,f? aumif;usKd;csrf;omawG &Ekdifw,f/
u b,favmufrsm;vku d rf vJ wGuMfunf/h bk&m;awGomG ;zl;csiaf ew,f/ ukov kd f &Muygapukefownf;/
rdbeJYom;orD; qufoG,fae awGvkyfcsifaevkdufMuwm/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
w,fqw kd m tJ'gyJ/ rdbbufu pdwf tJ'gaMumifhrdkY ajymjycsifwmu ZmvD a usmf
 34
VOICE
The

TIPS Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

yl;wGJydkifypönf;udk vuf&Sdjzpfolu tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfvQif

atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)
abmifavmuwGif rdrd\ypönf;udk ,HkMunf&olxH taMumif;tm;avsmfpGm tyfESHxm;jcif;rsm;&Sdwwfygonf/ xkdodkY tyfESH&mwGif ,HkMunftyfESHjcif;cH&aomypönf;udk odkYwnf;
vlY r[kwf ,if;ypönf;\pDrHcefYcGJydkifcGifhukd ,HkMunftyfESHcH&olu r½dk;rajzmifhaomoabmjzifh tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfvQif odkYwnf;r[kwf r½dk;rajzmifhaomoabmjzifh pDrHcefYcGJvQif
&mZ0wfruif;aom ,HkMunftyfESHa&;azmufzsufrIudk usL;vGefjcif;jzpfaMumif; jypfrIqkdif&mOya' (&mZowfBuD;) yk'fr 405 wGif zGifhqdkxm;ygonf/
,if;jypfru I kd usL;vGev
f Qif usL; azmufzsurf jI zifh w&m;pGq J tkd a&;,lciG hf
vGeo f t l m; oH;k ESpt f xdaxmif'Pfwpf &Sd? r&Sd Oya'jyóem ay:aygufcJh
rsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfESpf ygonf/
&yfv;kH jzpfapcsrw S &f rnf[k yk'rf 406 ,if;Oya'jyóemudk Ekid if aH wmf
wGif jy|mef;xm;ygonf/ xdkYjyif w&m;½H;k csKyu f 1994 ckEpS f jrefrmEkid if H
,HMk unftyfEjHScif;cH&ol\ tvkyw f m0ef w&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm;? pmrsufESm 185?
udkvkdufí jypf'Pfrsm;udk yk'fr 407? 1993 ckESpf jypfrIqkdif&m jyifqifrI
408? 409 wdkYwGif qufvufjy|mef; trSwf 577(c)? a':oef;0if;ESihf jynf
xm;ygonf/ ,HMk unftyfEaHS &;azmuf axmifpjk refrmEkid if aH wmfyg 2 trIwiG f
zsurf o I nf vltrsm;tMum; tjzpfrsm; atmufygtwkdif; tqHk;tjzwfay;
aom jypfrjI zpfojzihf yk'rf 406 onf trdefYcsrSwfcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
jypfrIyk'frrsm;wGif a&yef;pm;aom trIrmS oefvsifNrdKUe,f zm;ul;
yk'frwpfckjzpfygonf/ ,if;yk'frjzifh ta&SUaus;&Gmae a':oef;0if;u olr
w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rsm;udk rMumcPawGU ESihf armifvBS udKifwYkdonf armifErS &if;
&Sdvsuf&Sdygonf/ csmrsm;jzpfaMumif;? armifErS ajcmufO;D &Sd
trIwpfcw k iG f armifErS ESpOf ;D u onf h t euf rd b rsm;uG , f v G e f í
ckdif;EGm;ESpfaumif? v,fajrESifh v,f use&f pfco hJ nfh v,f 12'or 96 {u?
vkyfud&d,mypönf;rsm;udk yl;wGJtarG xGef? vSnf;? pufwHk;? ckdif;EGm;xD;
&&So d nf/ ,if;ypön;f tm;vH;k ukv d ,f wpf&OS ;f wdYk ukd useaf rmifErS rsm;u rdrd
vkyf&mü toHk;jyK&eftwGuf tpfru ESifh armifvSBudKifwdkYtm;ay;tyfum
armifjzpfoltm;tyfESHxm;&mrS armif vkyu f ikd af pcJah Mumif;? armifvBS udKifu
jzpfolu ckdif;EGm;wpfaumifudka&mif; ,if;ypön;f rsm;xJrS EGm;xD;wpfaumif
pm;ojzifh tpfrjzpfolu armifjzpfol udk ¤if;\udk,fusKd;twGufa&mif;pm;
udk jypfrIaMumif;t&w&m;pGJqdk&m cJah Mumif; azmfjyí w&m;½H;k odYk O;D wku
&mZ0wfruif;aom ,HMk unftyfEaHS &; avQmufxm;pGJqdkaom trIjzpfonf/
,if;trIukd oefvsiNf rKdUe,fw&m;
yl;wGyJ ikd yf pön;f udk ½Hk;u jypfrIBuD;trSwf - 377^93
tjzpfvufcHppfaq;NyD; jypfrIqkdif&m
,HMk unftyfEcHS &H olu Oya'yk'fr 406 t& pGJcsufwifonf
rdrdudk,fusKd;twGuf udk w&m;cHarmifvSBudKifu rauseyf
tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKvyk jf cif; í pGcJ sufy,fzsufay;&ef &efuek w f idk ;f
odw hk nf;r[kwf w&m;½H;k (awmifyikd ;f c½dik )f odYkjypfrq I idk f
&m jyifqifrItrSwf-59^93 udk wif
,if;ypön;f udk oGif;&m wkdif;w&m;½Hk;u rlv½Hk;\
r½d;k rajzmifaU om pGcJ sutf rdeYfuykd ,fzsuNf yD; armifvBS udKif
oabmjzifU pDrcH efch jJG cif;udk tm; trIrS w&m;&Siv f w T af y;cJo h nf/
jyKvyk v f Qif epfemolrS ,if;trdeYfukd rlv½H;k w&m;vdak ':oef;
0if;u rauseyfí w&m;½Hk;csKyfodkY
w&m;pGq J tkd a&;,lygu þjypfrIqkdif&m jyifqifrIudkwifoGif;
w&m;rrI r[kwyf gaMumif;? vmjcif;jzpfonf/
jypfraI Mumif;t& rlv½H;k jzpfonfh oefvsiNf rdKUe,f
&mZ0wfruif;aom w&m;½H;k u armifvBS uKd io f nf a':oef;
0if;rS ,HMk unfpmG tyfEx HS m;onfyh pön;f
,HMk unftyfEaHS &; rsm;teuf EGm;wpfaumifukd ud, k u f sK;d
azmufzsurf jI zifU twGuf a&mif;cso;kH pGjJ cif;jzifh ,HMk unf
w&m;pGq J t kd a&;,l tyfESHa&;azmufzsufrIudk usL;vGef
jcif;cH&rnf aMumif; azmfjyí jypfrIqkdif&mOya'
yk'fr 406 jzifh pGJcsufwifcJhjcif;jzpf
jzpfygaMumif;? xdkhaMumifU onf/
,HMk unftyfEcHS &H olrsm; &efukefwkdif;w&m;½Hk;url a':
taejzifU ,HMk unftyfEaHS &; oef;0if;ESihf armifvBS udKiw f YkdrmS tcsi;f
azmufzsurf u I kd jzpfEGm;udk twlydkifqkdifaom yl;wGJ
tarGqidk af rmifErS rsm;jzpfNyD; tarGupd ö
usL;vGerf jd cif;r&Sad p&ef jzpfaomaMumifh w&m;raMumif;t&
apmifx U ed ;f oifyU gaMumif; om pGq J &kd efjzpfaMumif;azmfjyí NrdKUe,f
today;wifjytyfygonf/ w&m;½Hk;u wifxm;aompGJcsufudk
y,fzsufay;cJhaMumif; awGU&onf/
rlv½Hk;trIwGJt& a':oef;0if;
ESiahf rmifvBS udKifwYdk armifErS ajcmufO;D
yg0if vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;Muonfh
22-3-89 &ufpGJyg ]rdbtarG cGJa0
cHpm;jcif;udpöuwdpmcsKyf} wGif ,ck
vuf&Sd tdrfukef;? tdrfESifh tdrfay:&Sd
twGif;ypönf;tm;vHk;udk tpfrjzpfol
a':oef;0if;u ydkifqkdifap&ygrnf/
v,f 12 'or 96 {uESifh v,f,m
oH;k ypön;f x,f? xGew f YkdEiS hf cdik ;f EGm;xD;
wpf&OS ;f ? vSn;f wpfp;D ? pufw;kH wpfw;kH
wdkYudk a':oef;0if;ESifh armifvSBudKif
wdYkEpS Of ;D ydik q
f ikd &f ygrnf/ armifvBS udKif
u ,if;ypön;f rsm;jzifh v,f,mvkyif ef;
vkyfudkifjcif;udk tpfrjzpfola':oef;
0if;u rnfokdYaom t[efYtwm;?
taESmifht,SufrQjyKvkyfjcif;? ajymqdk
jcif;r&Sdap&? armifvSBudKifu tpfr
jzpfol a':oef;0if;\ pm;0wfaea&;
twGuf ESppf OfEpS w f idk ;f pyg;wif; 100
udk 0rf;pmtjzpfxnfhay;&rnf [kyg
&Sdonf/
,if;pmcsKyftykd'ft& tcsif;
d f rsm;Muonfh ckid ;f EGm;wpf&OS ;f udk armif 100 udk 0rf;pmtjzpf armifvBS udKifu wpfaumifudk a&mif;pm;jcif;rSm jypfrI
vSBudKifEiS hf a':oef;0if;wdYk EpS Of ;D pvH;k a':oef;0if;odkY ESpfpOfaxmufyHh&ef qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 405 \ Oyrm
ydkifqkdifaMumif;? ,if;ckdif;EGm;rsm;jzifh wm0ef&Sdonf/ (u) t& tarGyHkypönf;xdef;odrf;pDrH
v,f 12 'or 96 {uudk armifvS odYkjzpfí EGm;wpf&OS ;f udk a':oef; cefYcGJ&ef nDtpfudkarmifESrtm;vHk;\
BudKiftm;vkyu f ikd af pNyD; armifvBS udKif 0if;u armifvSBudKifxHtyfESHxm;&m oabmwlnDcsufudkqefYusifí rdrd
u tpfrjzpfol a':oef;0if;\ pm; a&mufonft h jyif xdo k YkdtyfEx HS m;jcif; ud, k u
f sKd;twGuo f ;kH pGjJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
0wfaea&;twGuf v,frSxGufaom rSm v,f,mvkyif ef;vkyu f ikd &f eftwGuf xif&Sm;ay:aygufonf/
pyg;rsm;xJrS ESppf OfEpS w f idk ;f pyg;wif; omjzpfaMumif; xif&mS ;ay:vGio f nf/ odYkjzpfíarmifvBS udKit f ay:rlv
100 udk 0rf;pmtjzpfaxmufyHh&efjzpf armifvSBudKifESifh a':oef;0if; NrdKUe,fw&m;½H;k u jypfrq I idk &f m Oya'
aMumif; ay:vGifvsuf&Sdonf/ wdYk \ tpfuOkd ;D ausmEf pS f (vdjk y-2) ESihf yk'fr 406 t&pGJcsufwifjcif;rSm rSm;
odkYtwGuf ckdif;EGm;wpf&SOf;rSm ukcd ifat; (vdjk y- 3) wkYd\ xGucf suf ,Gif;rIr&Sday/ xkdYaMumifh &efukefwkdif;
a':oef;0if;ESihf armifvBS udKifwYkd yl;wGJ rsm;t& tcsi;f jzpf EGm;xD;ESpaf umifudk w&m;½H;k (awmifyikd ;f c½dik )f u armifvS
ykdifqkdifaMumif;ESifh xkdEGm;wpf&SOf;jzifh a':oef;0if;ESifh armifvSBudKifwdkY yl; BudKiftm;pGJcsufrwifrD trIrS vTwf
armifvBS udKifu v,f,mvkyif ef;vkyf wG J y d k i f q k d i f a Mumif ; ay:ayguf a eí cJhonfh trdefYudky,fzsufí armifvS
udik í f xGu&f o dS nfph yg;rsm;xJrS wif; xdtk ajctaewGif armifvBS udKiu f EGm; BudKiftay:NrdKUe,fw&m;½Hk;u jypfrI
qdkif&m Oya'yk'fr 406 t&pGJcsuf
wifonft h rdeYf ukd jyefvnftwnfjyK
aMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhygonf/
tcsKyftm;jzifq h akd omf yl;wGJ ydik f
ypönf;udk ,HkMunftyfESHcH&olu rdrd
udk,fusKd;twGuf tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyf
jcif; odkYwnf;r[kwf ,if;ypönf;udk
r½dk;rajzmifhaom oabmjzifh pDrH
cefYcGJjcif;udk jyKvkyfvQif epfemolrS
w&m;pGJqdkta&;,lygu w&m;rrI
r[kwfygaMumif;? jypfrIaMumif;t&
&m Z0wfruif;aom,HMk unftyfEaHS &;
azmufzsufrIjzifh w&m;pGJqdkta&;,l
jcif;cH&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh
,HkMunftyfESHcH&olrsm;taejzifh ,Hk
MunftyfESHa&;azmufzsufrIudk usL;
vGefrdjcif;r&Sdap&ef apmifhxdef;oifhyg
aMumif; today;wifjytyfygonf/
atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
TIPS VOICE
The
35

SELF- HELP
JOKE OF THE WEEK
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm Q and A
The Rules of Life ausmif;om;
om;// / q&mr aEG&moDrSm bmjzpfvdkY aeYwmydk&Snf&wmvJ/
q&mr // tylu t&m0w¬Kwkid ;f udk us,fjyefYapEkid pf rG ;f &Sv
d Ydk y/J wynh&f UJ /
Don't dewll on the past ausmif;om;
om;// / q&mr/ pnf;rsOf;cHbk&ifqdkwmbmvJ[if/
twdwfwGif w0JvnfvnfjzpfraeygESifU q&mr // rif;wdkYtdrfu rif;azazudk rsufvHk;xJjrifa,mifMunh
E W EEK fvkduf&if tajzawGU

O T H
r,fuG,fh/
Richard Templar ausmif;om;
om;// / q&mrwd E F ef;u q&mawGudk b,fvdk oabmxm;cJhvJ/
kY ausmif;aewk
q&mr // J O;K
&nf pm;awGrsm;cJwh mqdak wmh tJ'u
D pd ö rpOf;pm;rdcyhJ gbl;uG,f/
jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo
dk nf ausmif;om;
om;// / 'Dpmtkyu f uRefawmft h vkyaf wGukd wpf0uf0ikd ;f ulay;r,fqw kd m wu,f
If you are revisiting your past because of regrets, then you need to be clear that yJvm;/
you can't go back and undo what you've done. If you hang on to guilt, you are only pmtkyfqkdif&Sif / / [kwfw,f/
damaging yourself. We've all made bad decisions that have adversely affected people
om;// /
ausmif;om; 'gqdk ESpftkyfay;/
around us that we professed to love but whom we treated disgracefully. There isn't
anything you can do to wipe the slate clean. What you can do is to resolve not to make
such bad decisions again. That's all anyone can ask of us -that we acknowledge where Guide
we messed up and are trying our hardest not to repeat the pattern.
vufxyfNyD;p ZeD;armifESH &ifaoG;&vkdpdwfjyif;xefaeNyD; ¤if;wkdY\ rdwfaqGrsm;?
oifhtwdwftwGuf aemifw&onfrsm;&SdaecJhvQif oif&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;odxm;& aqGrsKd;rsm;ESifh qkHawGUwkdif; uav;&a&;udpöukdom ajymMu\/ wpf&ufwGif ¤if;wkdYukd
rnfrSm oihftwdwfu vkyf&yfukd oifjyefrjyifEidk af wmhyg/ oifu h ,dk of if tjypf&o dS vkd om;zGm;rD;,yfq&m0efBuD;wpfOD;xH oGm;a&mufaqG;aEG;wkdifyif&ef tdrfeD;csif;wpfOD;u
cHpm;ae&vQif oihu f , dk o f ifemusiaf pjcif;omjzpfonf/ uREkyf w f Ydk tm;vk;H uREkyf w
f Ydk 0ef;usif&dS tBuHay;onf/ q&m0efBuD;xH ¤if;wkdYESpfOD; a&mufE &SdoGm;aomf E
W EK
q&m0ef
BuD;u &ifaoG;&,l
uREyfk w
f Ydkcspof nfqadk omfvnf; uREyfk w f Ydkaumif;pGm rqufqrH o d nfo h rl sm;ukd xdcudk af ponfh jcif;qkdif&m odoifhodtyfoE
J
vmNyD;aemuf trsKdO
O T
nfrsm;ukF H
d &Sif;vif;ajymjy\/ aq;cef;rS aetdrfokdY jyefa&muf
K olu trsKd;orD;ukd ajymonf/
;om;jzpf
qk;H jzwfcsuf trsm;rsm;cszl;Muayonf/ oiht f aejzihf oift h rSm;rsm;ukd oifyek ;f acs&efawmh
]]q&mBuD;eJYawGUwm wkdYawGuHaumif;wmyJ}}
rjzpfEidk yf g/ oifvyk Ef idk o
f nfrmS ? oifaemufwpfBudrx f o
dk Ydk aom qk;H jzwfcsuf trSm;rsKd;rcsrd
]]bmuHaumif;wmvJ/ tJ'Dq&mBuD;u tdrfaxmifuswm ESpfokH;q,favmuf&SdNyD/
apzkdY owdrl&efjzpfonf/ xkdrQomuREkfyfwkdYwGif wm0ef&Sdayonf/ uREkfyfwkdYtrSm;jyKvkyf tckxd uav;r&ao;bl;/ olukd,fwkdifawmif enf;vrf;aumif; &SmrawGUwm bmvkyf&
rdonfudk 0efc&H efEiS fh xkt d rSm;rsKd;aemufwpfBudrrf jyKrd&ef tpGr;f ukef BuKd;pm;&efom&So d nf/ rSmvJ/ [Gef; . . . }}
 36 THE VOICE WEEKLY
36
VOICE
The
wdwfwqdwfjzwfoef;oGm;aom pdwf*,uf
( MIDLIFE CRISIS)
a'guw
f meef;eDwsm
0rSm tppt&m&m jynfhpHkaew,fqdkwm rnfolYtwGufrS rrSefuefEdkif ygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&; awGatmifjrif
b aeayr,fh wjcm;vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;awG csKdU,Gif;aewmawGudkvnf; rsufjrifudk,fawGU jrifawGUMu&rSmyg/
'gawG&UJ t"dutaMumif;t&m
awGu bmawGygvJ/
bmjzpfvdkY jiif;y,fcGifhr&SdbJ
vufcHaeMu&wmygvJ/
t&if;cHtaMumif;t&muawmh
b,forl S owdrjyKrbd J touftydik ;f
tjcm;wpfcuk ae wpfcu k kd wdww f w
d f
av;jzwf o G m ;aewJ h p d w f t ajymif ;
tvJwpfckaMumifhyg/
Midlife crisis
t"dyÜm,fzGifUqdkcsuf
t"dyÜm,fzGifh&&ifawmh vlawmf
awmfrsm;rsm;? trsKd;orD;rsm;rSma&m
trsKd;om;rsm;rSmyg yHkrSefvdkMuHKawGU&
wJh jyif;xefaom pdwfrwnfNidrfrI
*,ufvdIif;wpfck/
pdwyf nm&Sif um;vf*se;f uawmh
b0&JU tjrifhrm;qHk; MuD;jyif;vmrIeJY
rdrdpdwftajctaeudk udk,fudk,fwdkif
t<uif;rJh &Sif;&Sif;vif; od&SdvmrIawG
u 'D'w k ,d touft&G,t f ydik ;f tjcm;
rSmjzpfay:aMumif; t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf xkd m;
ygw,f/ Midlife Crisis vdYkac:wJh ouf
vwfydkif;tawGUtMuKHqef; ajymif;vJ
rIu touf 38 ESpef YJ 55 ESpMf um;rSm
yHkrSefjzpfavhjzpfx&Sdw,f/
touftydkif;jcm;u ESpfaygif;
rsm;pG m Mum&S n f w wf w maMumif h
wpfcgwpf&H b0rSm vH;k 0ajymif;vJvYkd
r&Ekid af wmhwt hJ ajctaeqd;k awGeYJ MuHK
awGU&wJhtxd qdk;0g;Edkifygw,f/
b,fvdkvlawGrSm tjzpfrsm;ygvJ
b0wpfpdwfwpfa'orSm jyif;
jyif;xefxef tzdESdyfcHcJh&wmawG
odkYr[kwfvnf; b0rSm udk,fMudK;pm;
cJhorQ? &nf&G,forQ ratmifNrifbJ
b0udk rauseyfaewJholawGrSm ydkNyD;
tjzpfrsm;ygw,f/
'DjyóemawGay:vm&wJh t"du
taMumif;tcsufawGuawmh i,fpOff
u b0wpfavQmufv;kH 'kua© &mufchJ
&rIawG? ypöKyeÜ tf qifrajyrIawG? pD;yGm;
a&;? vlrIa&;eJY b0&nfrSnf;csufawG
vHk;0ysufokOf;oGm;NyDvdkY cH,lcsuf?
ywf0ef;usifrSm r0ifqHhawmhbl;vdkY
wpfa,mufwnf;awG;xifaewwfwm
awG? toufMu;D vmNyq D w
kd t
hJ odu tNrJ
ESyd pf ufaewwfwmawG? 'gawGtm;vH;k
odkYr[kwf wcsKdUwpf0ufu 'Da&m*g
jzpfymG ;&wJh t"dutaMumif;t&mawGygyJ/
ywf0ef;usifu 'DvdkvlawGudk
b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd;eJhawGY Mu&rvJ
vltrsKd;rsKd;rSm yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;
taeeJYawGU&SdEdkifwmaMumifh wpfOD;eJY
wpfO;D rwlnED idk yf gbl;/ wcsKUd uawmh
pdwfrwnfNidrfrI? pdwf"mwfusqif;rI?
pdw*f a,mifacsmufcsm; jzpfwnfrt I ae
eJY jyowwfMuygw,f/ pdwf"mwf
usqif;&wJhtaMumif;&if;udkvnf;
wdwdusus razmfjyEdkifMuygbl;/
HEALTH
olwYkd&UJ wpfcw k nf;aom pdwt f ajymif;
tvJuawmh avmuMu;D [m olaumif;
wmawGuv kd yk af eayr,fh vH;k 0t"dymÜ ,f
r&Sb d ;l vdYk Buw d Nf y;D cHpm;aeawmhwmygyJ/
wcsKdUuawmh rdom;pktwGif;
rSm jyowwfNyD; ¤if;olrsm;rSm wnf
aqmuf N yD ; wJ h r d o m;pk b 0awG u d k
taMumif;jycsuftrsKd;rsKd;eJY zsufqD;
vdkufawmhwmygyJ/ 'Dvdkvkyfjcif;u
olYtwGuf 'Dx h ufyakd umif;wJrh o
b0? ydak umif;wJt h vkyu f kd wnfaqmuf
Edkifw,fqdkwJh ,HkMunfrIaMumifhyg/
'gvdkyHkpH&dSaewJholawGrSm udk,f
udk,fwdkif b0udk tarSmifzHk;wJhyHkpHrsKd;
Munfah eaMumif; jyoaeNyD; wpfquf
wnf; b0wpfcu k kd topfwnfaqmuf
csifwphJ w d af wGawmufavQmufjzpfay:
NyD; vdkcsifwJhyHkpHtwdkif; jzpfap&r,f
qdw k hJ rSm;,Gi;f wJt h iftm;opfawG &&Sd
aejyefygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifah wmh
pdwrf auseyfraI wG pdw"f mwfusrIawG
udk zHk;uG,fcsifvdkY ta,mifaqmif
pdwf"mwfwuf<urIwpfckygyJ/
topf w nf a qmuf w m[m
enf;vrf;uswJh ,HkMunfcsufwpfck?
topfqdkwm[m ydkaumif;wJhtajc
taewpfckvdkY,lqNyD; tvkyftopf?
vufwaJG zmftopfukd arQmu f ;kd Ny;D emMunf;
aeNyDjzpfwJh pdwfcHpm;csuf ta[mif;
awGudk z,f&Sm;awmhwmygyJ/
txl;ojzihf trsKd;orD;awGrSm
aoG;qHk;csdefeJY eD;uyfaewJhtcsdefjzpf
wmaMumifh ydkNyD;qdk;0g;wJhtajctae
awGeJY awGUqHkMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/
pawmhaps;uGuv f ykd J oifph w
d [ f m wuf
vdkufusvdkufeJY awGUae&rSmyg/
rdom;pktwGif;rSmawGY MuHK&wJU a&m*g rdb aqGrsKd;eJh rdom;pk
'kwd,t&G,f touftydkif;
vu©PmawGuawmU a&muf&v
dS mwmeJY rdbaqGrsKd; aoqH;k
rdom;pktwGuf ay;qyfc&hJ wm
awG[m tusKd;jrwfr&Sdbl;vdkY tNrJ
wjrhnfhjrhnfhcHpm;aewwfw,f/
t&ifu taMumif;awGtay:
wpfzefjyef tav;xm;NyD; eD;pyf&m
txl;ojzifh rdom;pktay:rSm raus
eyfrIawGudk topfozG,f jyefvkyfNyD;
jyóem&Sm? &ef&SmvmawmhwmygyJ/
'Dtcsdef[m rdom;pk0ifawGtwGuf
ta&;MuD;wJhtcsdefwpfckygyJ/
i,fi,fuwnf;u xm;cJhwJh
MudK;pm;ysKd;axmifvmcJhwJh pdwf"mwf
tiftm;awG[m rdrdtwGuf bmrS
t"dyÜm,fr&Sdawmhbl;vdkY cHpm;Mu&rSm
yg/ toufMuD;vmNyDqw kd t
hJ odw&m;
eJYwpfqufwnf;yJ ig'Dtouft&G,f
txdvyk cf siw f mawG? b0&nfreS ;f csuf
awG jzpfcsifwdkif;rjzpfcJh&ygvm;qdkwJh
udk,fhudk,fudk,f rauseyfcsufawGu
pdk;rdk;vmygw,f/ wpfqifhwufNyD;
wpfcck k tajymif;tvJvyk rf jS zpfr,fqkd
wJh wpf,loefpdwfawGqufjzpfNyD;
b0udk wjcm;wpfenf;eJY atmifjrif
ap&r,fqdkwJhpdwfeJY trSm;udk trSef
ozG,f wxpfcsq;kH jzwfwmrsK;d jyKvyk f
wwfygw,f/
vltrsK;d rsK;d taxGaxG
rnforl qdk tdraf xmif&&dS ?dS r&S&d dS
touf20 eJY 30 Mum; vltrsm;pkrSm
b0atmifjrifrItwGuf enf;vrf;cs
MudK;pm;cJhMu? udk,farQmfrSef;wJJh vrf;
aMumif ; rS e f r S m atmif j rif a tmif
avQmufvrS ;f Edik zf Ykd tifwu kd t
f m;wdu
d m;pk vkyfaqmifcJhMuygw,f/
'Dvrf;aMumif;awG&JU wpfpdwf
wpfa'ouawmh rNyD;jywfao;wJh
pmar;yGJawG? tvkyftudkif&&Sdatmif
vkycf whJ mawG? &vmwJt h vkyu f kd cdik Nf rJ
atmifMudK;pm;&wmawG? rdrdESifhvdkuf
zufNyD; wpfoufv;kH cspcf if&rnfb h 0
vufwaJG zmf &SmazG&wmawG? tdraf xmif
a&;cdik Nf rJatmif MudK;pm;aecJ&h wmawG?
om;orD;awGudk i,fpOfupNyD; b0
tmrcHcsuf&Sdatmif ajrawmifajr§muf
&wmawGyg/
wcsKUd vlawGusawmhvnf; 'Dvkd
b0&nfrSef;csufawG r&Sdwwfygbl;/
rdom;pktwGuq f w kd hJ &nfreS ;f csuaf wG
vHk;0r&Sdygbl;/ wpfudk,faumif;qeff
wJholawGtaeeJY vlYavmuxJrSm
aexdkifaeMuwJholawGvnf; trsm;
MuD;yg/ b,fvt kd ajcaersK;d rSmyJjzpfjzpf
touf 40 em;eD;NyDqw kd meJY rjiif;Edik f
yJ MuHKawGU&rSmuawmY Midlife Cri-
sis jzpfygw,f/
wcsKdYvnf; rdrdrSm wpfckck
rSm;,Gi;f aewmrsK;d cHpm;ae&wmudk rdrd
bmom owdxm;rdaewwfygw,f/
'gayrJY 'DvdkMudKwifod&SdwJholuawmh
tvGefw&mrS &Sm;yg;vSygw,f/
MuwmawGudk vufcHvm&wJYtcgrSm
rdrdvnf;yJ toufMuD;vmaewmudk
ydkNyD;owdjyKrdvm pdwf"mwfusp&m
awGjzpfvmawmhw,f/
tdrfaxmifa&;awG&JU 30 &mckdif
EIef;avmuf[m touf 40 eJY 60
Mum; oufvwfyikd ;f t&G,rf sm;rSm rsm;
aomtm;jzifh tdraf xmifa&;NyKduw JG wf
Muygw,f/ uGu J mG &jcif;&JUtaMumif;
&if ; awG u awmh wpf O D ; eJ Y wpf O D ;
uGmjcm;ygw,f/ rdbawGaoqH;k jcif;?
tdrfaxmifa&;tqifrajyjcif;? pD;yGm;
a&;rajyvnfjcif;? rdom;pktwGif;
t,ltquGJjym;jcif;? om;orD;awG
toD;oD;tdraf xmifusoGm;jcif;? Edik if H
&yfjcm;ynmqnf;yl;jcif;? trsKd;orD;
awG tvkyfvkyfvmwmeJYtrQ trsKd;
om;awG tvkyfuae apmapmtem;
,lvdkufjcif; tp&SdonfwdkYu t"du
taMumif;&if;taeeJY wnf&adS eygw,f/
Midlife Crisis eJh
pdwf"mwfusaewJUol
xd k o l r sm;rS m yH k r S e f a wG U &wJ h
vu©PmawGuawmh-
Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
k f
- tpOftNrJ0rf;enf;aewwf bmjzpfcsiw f ,fqw kd m acgif;at;at;
jcif;? rsuf&nfvG,fjcif;? xm;NyD;pOf;pm;Mu&r,f/
-• b0rSm arQmfvifhcsufuif;rJh udk,fvkyfaewJhtvkyfu udk,fh
aeNyD[k cHpm;od&Sdaejcif;? udk pdwzf pd ;D rIawG ay;aewmvm;/ rdrd
-• rdru d ,kd u
f ,
kd t
f jypfwifjcif;? &JU rdom;pkuvm;/ rdrd&JUb0tazmf
•- ,cifu 0goemygaom vm;qdkwm aocsmatmif rdrdudk,f
tm;upm;wGif pdw0f ifpm;rIr&daS wmhjcif;? udk,far;cGef;xkwfyg/ rSefuefwJh qHk;
- tm;tifcsdeJYouJhodkY tNrJ jzwfrIawG&&Sdatmif rdrdpdwfudkrdrd
cHpm;ae&jcif;? odaeatmifvkyfzdkY t&ifOD;qHk; od&Sd
- tvkyfvkyfcsifpdwf enf;yg; atmifvkyf&ygr,f/
aewwfjcif;? qHk;jzwfzdkYtxd vdktyfvm&if
- nrtdyfbJ cPcPxxdkif vnf; tm;vHk;eJYa0;&mudk wpfcP
wwfí reufwiG v f nf; tapmMuD;Ek;d oGm;aevdkufyg/ c&D;wdkjzpfjzpf cP
aewwfjcif;? oGm;vdkufyg/ rdrdpdwfudk Nidrf;csrf;ap
- ttdyfvGefjcif;? r,fhae&mawmhjzpf&ygr,f/
- tpm;taomufysufjcif; Oyrmtm;jzifh tdrfaxmifa&;
odkYr[kwf tpm;taomufydkpm;jcif;? twG u f q d k & if ud k , f h y wf 0 ef ; usif
- cE¨mudk,fydefusoGm;jcif; todkif;t0dkif;&JU ,HkMunfrIawGudk
odkYr[kwf tav;csdefydkvmNcif;? tajccHNyD; qH;k jzwfcsufcsMu&ygr,f/
- rdrdudk,fudk,fowfaocsif Oyrmtm;jzifh b,favmufyJ emMuif
onfph w d rf sm;jzpfay:vmjcif; odYkr[kwf wJhtdrfaxmifa&; rauseyfrIawG&Sdae
rdrdudk,fudk,fowfaojcif;? ayr,fh om;orD;awGtwGuf rsufpd
- acgif;udkufjcif;? tpmraMu rSdwfNyD; qufvufavQmufvSrf;awmY
jcif;ESifh jyif;xefpGmemusifjcif; tp&Sd r,fqdkwJY qHk;jzwfcsufrsKd;yg/
onfrsm;u aq;aomufaomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;twGufqdk&ifvnf;
raysmufawmhjcif; rSeu f efwq hJ ;kH jzwfraI wG&&Sad tmif c&D;
tp&SdonfwkdY[m pdwf"mwfus xGujf cif;? at;csr;f wJah e&mukd a&G;cs,f
a&m*g&SdaewJholawGrSm jzpfavhjzpfx aexdkifjcif;u taxmuftulay;yg
&S d w J h a&m*gvu© P mawG t wd k i f ; vdrfhr,f/ rdrdrSmjzpfaewmawG[m
Midlife Crisis cHpm;ae&olwdkif;udk pdwf"mwfuswmeJY oufqdkifw,fvdkY
vnf; 'Dvykd pkH rH sK;d taeeJY awGUMu&rSmyg/ rdrbd mom owdjyKr?d rdom;pkuvnf;
owdjyKrdw,fqdk&if oufqdkif&m
oufvwfydkif;? a[mfrkef;"mwfeJh q&m0efwdkYeJY aqG;aEG;wdkifyifjcif;
oifU&JYpdwf jyKvk y f o if h y gw,f / txl ; ojzif h
touf B uD ; vmwmeJ Y trQ tdrfaxmifonftrsKd;om;rsm;taeeJY
a[mfrkef;"mwfxGufwmrdkY rwnfNidrf rdrd&JUZeD;r,m;udk em;vnfay;zdkY
jzpfvmjcif;[m rSeaf yr,fh ,if;twuf vdktyfygw,f/ aoG;qHk;csdefrSm jzwf
tus[m pdwf"mwftwuftuseJY oef;&rSmjzpfwmrdYk usef;rma&;todeYJ
pmemem;vnfay;zdYkta&;MuD;ygw,f/
oufqdkifrIr&Sdbl;vdkY okawoersm;
rnfolrS owdrrlrdbJ wdwf
u qdkygw,f/ okawoDrsm;&JU &SmazG
wqdwfjzwfoef;oGm;wJh touf
awGU&Sdcsufuawmh trsdK;orD;rsm;&JU
a[mfrkef;twuftus[m pdwf"mwf tydik ;f jcm;av;udk ud, k u
f ,
kd w f ikd f owd
usa&m*g&SdwJhola&m r&Sdolrsm;rSm rlrdNyD; b0trSm;rsm;udk MudKwifum
twlwlyifjzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;yg uG,fEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
w,f/ 'gaMumifh a[mfrek ;f aMumifh pdwf 'Dusef;rma&;todeJY rdom;pk
rNidro
f ufjcif;jzpfay:wmr[kwyf gbl;/ wdkif; aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhwJhb0rsm;udk
ydkifqdkifEdkifMuygap/
b,fvkd umuG,fMurSmvJ
t"du uawmh rdrdudk,fudk,f a'gufwmeef;eDwsm
 Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
37
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
tkdifA&Dukdhpfor®wukd ppfa&;tiftm;okH;z,f&Sm;&ef taemuftmz&duEkdifiHrsm; pDpOf
tmbpf*sef? Zefe0g&D 29
zGUJ 0if 15Ekid if &H adS om taemuftmz&duEkid if rH sm; pD;yGm;a&;tokduft0ef; (ECOWAS) rS umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
t rsm;onf
rsm;o nf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fukd vufrcHbJ or®w&mxl;vTJajymif;ay;&efjiif;qefaeaom tkdifA&DukdYpfEkdifiH
or®wavmh&ifh*bufbkdukd ppfa&;tiftm;okH;z,f&Sm;&ef wkdifyifpDpOfjyifqifaeNyDjzpfonf/
avmh&ifh*bufbkdonf ukv oabmwlxm;aMumif;? ECOWAS tkdifA&DukdYpfEkdifiHtwGif; 0ifa&mufppf
or*¾ESihf EkdifiHwumu csrSwfvkduf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfrsm;aumfrwD qif&ef pDpOfxm;onf/
onfh ydwq f Ydk a&;jypf'Pfrsm;ukv d nf; Ouú| Ekdif*sD;&D;,m; avwyftBuD; tkid Af &DuYdkpw
f iG f tvufqed ;f ESifh
aumif;? tmz&duor*¾\tmPmvTJ tuJAkdvfcsKyfBuD; tkdvlqD,Dyufwif *bufbw dk YdktMum; Nidr;f csr;f pGm n§Ed idI ;f
ajymif;ay;a&; awmif;qkdwkdufwGef; &if;u rD', D mrsm;okYd ajymMum;onf/ ajz&Sif;Mu&efvkdtyfaMumif;? ppfa&;
rIrsm;ukv d nf;aumif;? vufrcHbEJ idk if H aemuftmz&duEkid if rH sm;rS wyfrawmf tiftm;ok;H í *bufbu dk dk z,f&mS ;jcif;
wGi;f ü ppftiftm;okH;zdESdyfrIrsm; jyK tBu;D tuJrsm;onf tkid Af &DuYdkpo f r®w onf rdrw d Ydk\ aemufq;Hk a&G;cs,v f yk f
vkyfvm&m ¤if;ESihf¤if;\ taygif;yg a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEkdif&xm;onfh aqmifrI jzpfvmEkid af Mumif; tmz&du
rsm;ukd ECOWAS nGefYaygif;wyfzGJU twku d t
f cH acgif;aqmif tvufqed ;f or*¾\aphpyfn§dEdIif;a&;rSL; uifnm
rsm;jzihf z,f&mS ;&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif;? tkdatmfwm&m xdef;csKyfxm;onfh EkdifiH0efBuD;csKyf &mtDvmtkd'if*gu
ECOWAS tzGUJ 0ifEi dk if rH sm;onf tkid f tkid Af &DuYdkpEf idk if aH jrmufyidk ;f a'orsm;okYd ajymMum;onf/ ukvor*¾vkHNcKHa&;
A&DukdYpfokdY wyfzGJU0ifrsm; apvTwf&ef ECOWAS nGefYaygif;wyfzGJUrsm;ukd aumifpo D nf tkid Af &DuYdk po f Ydk Nidr;f csrf;

tD*spfwGifa&mufaeolrsm;udk rdcifEkdifiHrsm;u jyefac:

udkif½dk? azazmf0g&D 3
rav;&Sm;? awmifudk&D;,m;?
w½kwf? NAdwdef? jyifopf? *smreD?
wle;D &Sm;? xkid ;f ? tif'ekd ;D &Sm;? aqmf't D m
a&;bD;,m;? uae'g ponfhEkdifiHrsm;
onf jynfwGif;a&;wnfNidrfrI,dk,Gif;
aeaom tD*spfEkdifiHwGifa&muf&Sdae
onfh ¤if;wkdY\EkdifiHom;rsm;tD*spfü
'kua© &mufaomifwifraeapa&;twGuf
t&yfbuf? ppfbufoHk;av,mOfBuD;
rsm; apvTwí f ¤if;wdYk\Ekid if o H m;rsm;udk
jyefvnfo,faqmifac:,lMuaMumif;
AP owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHonf tD*spf&Sd
rav;vlrsKd; 14ç000 udk ppfav,mOf
oH;k pif;jzifh vGe;f ysyH so
H ef;ac:,lonf/
tD*spfwGif EkdifiHa&;tkH<urIrjzpfcif
a&muf&Sdaeaom tar&duefEkdifiHom;
2600 OD;? wl&uDEidk if o H m; 1200 cefY?
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHom; 6600 ausmf?
*syefEidk if o
H m; 1000 eD;yg;? tdE, d´ Ekid if H
om; 320OD;? wleD;&Sm;EdkifiHom; 150?
*smreDEkdifiHom; 30 cefY? ½k&Sm;EkdifiH
om; 40ç000 eD;yg;? jyifopfEidk if o H m;
1000 0ef;usif? uae'gEkdifiHom;
335 OD;? MopaMw;vsEkdifiHom; 125
OD;? ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if o
H m; 1000 wkYdonf
qkdif&mEkdifiHrsm;u vTwfvkdufonfh
txl;av,mOfrsm;jzifh tD*spfrSxGuf
cGmoGm;aMumif; ,if;owif;üazmfjy
yg&Sdonf/
tD*spfEkdifiHwGif vuf&Sdor®w
[dpk eDrbl m&ufu vmrnfph ufwifbm
v ü usif;yrnfh tD*spfor®wa&G;
aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfNydKifjcif;rjyK
a&;xdef;odrf;a&; wyfzGJU0if 10000 0efxrf; 140ç000 ausmfukd vpm
awmh[k owif;xkwfjyefvkdufaomf xyfraH pvTw&f ef pDpOfxm;aomfvnf; ray;acsEkdifonfh umva&mufrS &m
vnf; tD*spfjynfoltrsm;pku ,if; ½k&Sm;EkdifiH\ uefYuGufxm;rIaMumifh xl;rS vTJajymif;ay;zG,f&SdaMumif; tkdif
taetxm;udyk if vufrcHMuí tD*spf wyfzUJG 0ifrsm; apvTwEf idk jf cif;r&Sad o;ay/ A&DuYdkpEf idk if q
H idk &f m ukvor*¾u,
dk pf m;
EkdifiHwGif rwnfNidrfbJ tajctaerSm or®w *bufbkdonf tkdifA&D vS,f cRKid af ,mif;*si;f u Reuters owif;
ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;aeqJjzpfonf/ < ukYd pw
f yfrawmfom; 60ç000ESifh Ekid if hH Xmeukd okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ n
NAw
d ed o
f hkd xGuaf jy;oGm;onfU *gr,fvrf b
l m&ufyikd q
f idk rf rI sm;
toGifajymif;&ef pDpOfae[kqdk
vef'ef? azazmf0g&D 3
tD*spfEkdifiHwGif tpdk;&qefYusif
a&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;ay:xGufvmNyD; ESpf
&uftMumwGif NAdwdefodkYudk,fydkif
av,mOfwpfpif;jzifh ZeD;ESifh orD;udk

w½kwEf idk if q
H idk &f mtar&duefot H rwfBu;D &mxl;rSEw
k x
f u
G ?f
or®wa&G;aumufy0JG ifz, G &f dS
0g&Sifwef? azazmf0g&D 2
w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHqdkif&m tar&duefot H rwfBuD; *Re[ f efYprf ef;onf ¤if;\EkwfxGufpmudk or®w
xH wifoiG ;f vku d Nf yDjzpfNyD; vmrnfo
h r®wa&G;aumufyw JG iG f vuf&o
dS r®w tdkbm;rm;ESifh ,SOfNydKifzG,f&SdaMumif;
AFP owif;u qkdonf/
&DywfbvDuefwpfO;D jzpfol *Re[ f efYprf ef;onf azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYu ¤if;\Ekwx f u
G pf mudk or®wtdb k m;rm;xH ac:um aowåmtvHk; 100 ausmfESifh &ufwGif NAdwdefEkdifiHul;vufrSwf&Sd
ay;ydYk cjhJ cif;jzpfonf[k ,if;owif;u qkdonf/ tqdkygEkwfxGufpmrwifrDuwnf;u tdrfjzLawmfajymcGi&hf twl xGufajy;oGm;cJholtD*spfor®w xm;ojzifh ¤if;onfaexkid af &;twGuf
yk*Kd¾ vfa&mbwf*pfbfcfu oHtrwfBuD; EkwfxGufzG,f&SdaMumif; ajymcJhzl;onf/ oHtrwfBuD; *Re[ f efYprf ef;onf [kpd eDrb
l m&uf\om; *gr,fvrf b l m pdwyf yl efjcif;r&Sad Mumif;? ¤if;wdYkro
d m;pk
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk Utah jynfe,f\ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;wpfOD;tjzpf vkyfudkifcJhNyD; 2009 ckESpfwGif tdkbm;rm; &ufonf vef'efNrdKUwGif ¤if;wdYkrod m; onf vef'efNrdKUteD;Ekdufpfb&pfcsf
u ¤if;udk w½kwjf ynfolYor®wEkdifiHqidk &f m oHtrwftjzpf apvTwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ pk \ ydkifqkdifrIrsm;udk toGifajymif; &yfuGuf&Sd ¤if;ydkifaetdrfwGif aexkdif
or®wtdb k m;rm;u ¤if;\a'owGif; uRrf;usifrIESifh ref'&if;w½kwfpum; uRrf;usiffrIwkdYudk oabmus vJxdef;odrf;xm;Ekdif&ef pDpOfBudK;yrf; &if; ydkifqkdifrIrsm;udk toGifajymif;&ef
onf[k ,if;owif;u qufvufazmfjyxm;onf/ or®w[lusifawmif tar&duodkY a&mufaepOfowif;pm vsuf & S d a Mumif ; The NewYorker pDpOfaeaMumif; The Global Post
q&mrsm;u tdkbm;rm;udk *Ref[efYpfref;taMumif; ar;jref;Mu&m tdkbm;rm;u ueOD; &,farmaecJhonf/ owif;rD'D,muazmfjyonf/ rD'D,muvnf;azmfjyonf/
]]'Dowif;Mum;&wmraysmfygbl;/ 'Dy*k Kd¾ vfu bmyJvyk zf Ykd a&G;cs,fygap atmifjrifr,fv h yl g}} [k tdb k m;rm; *gr,fvfrlbm&ufonf tD*spf t*Fveftajcpdkuf rD'D,mrsm;
u cyf&Tif&TifajymMum;onf/ EkdifiH\ vuf&SdtmPm&trsKd;om; taejzifh *gr,fvrf b l m&uf\ pDrjH yif
]]uReaf wmfeYJtwl tvkyaf umif; aumif;qufvyk af ejcif;[m &DywfbvDueftaeeJY r[mt&nftcsi;f &Srd yI g 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD NDP \ 'kwd, qifaerIrsm;udk ajc&mcH azmfxkwf
yJ}} [k or®wuqkdonf/ *Ref[efYpfref;onf tdkbm;rm;ESifh tvkyfwGJvkyfzl;aomaMumifh &DywfbvDuef a&S;½dk;pGJ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfjzpfouJh Ekdif&efBudK;yrf;vsuf&Sd[k tqdkyg
rJqE´&Sifrsm;\tBudKufrjzpf[k tuJjzwfolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ n odYk ,if;ygwD\rl0g'a&;&maumfrwD owif;rsm;üazmfjyyg&Sdonf/
Ouú|vnf;jzpfonf/ *gr,fvfrlbm <
 38
The
VOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

npfnrf;AD'D,dkzdkifrsm;ysHY ESHhaprIjzifU tif'dkeD;&Sm;aygUyftqdkawmf axmifus

befa'gif; ? Zefe0g&D 31
'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH befa'gif;jrdKU w&m;½Hk;onf Zefe0g&Dv 31 &ufaeYwG
wiG f ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'o\ tausmf
tif Mum;qH k; ayghyftqdkawmfrsm;xJrS wpfOD;jzpfaom ac: udk trsKd;orD;tEkynm
Nazril Ariel Irham Ariel
&SifESpfOD;ESifhtdyfpufcJhaomAD'D,dkzdkif tifwmeufay:wGif ysHUESHYapcJhjcif;ESifhywfoufí axmif'PfoHk;ESpcGfcGJ
csrSwfvdkufaMumif; BBC owif;Xme Xmeuu azmfjyonf/
tqdyk g AD', D zkd ikd of nf tifwm Edkifavmufatmif idkifusoGm;cJhjyD; apmifMh unfah 0zef uefYuu G cf MhJ uonf/
eufay:ü vGefcJhaom 2010 ZGefv w&m;½Hk;cef;rtwGif; a&muf&SdaeMu tif'ekd ;D &Sm;tpd;k &onf trsK;d om;
uwnf;u Edik if t H ESYH ysUH ESYH cjhJ cif;jzpfjyD; aom pD&ifcsufudk vma&mufMum;em pm&dwå usqif;rIqikd &f mudprö sm;ü txl;
Ariel u xdkodkYysHUESHYcJh&jcif;onf ¤if; Muonfh ol\y&dowf q,fausmo f uf owdxm;í wif;usyfpGm udkifwG,f
jzefYcjhJ cif;r[kw[ f k jiif;qdck jhJ yD; cd;k ,ljcif; vli,frsm;vnf; idkaMuG;cJhMuonf/ avh&o dS nfukd awGY&&dS avonf/ om"u
cHc&hJ onf[k ajz&Si;f csux f w k cf ohJ nf/ (trsdK;orD;ESpOf ;D udk tjypf'Pf csrSwf tm;jzifh Blackberry rdb k ikd ;f vfzek ;f rsm;
rnfoYkdyifqakd pumrl tqdak wmf jcif;jyKrnf? rjyKrnfudkawmh owif; udk ¤if;wdkYEdkifiHü jzefYcsdjcif;udk quf
Ariel onf tif'e kd ;D &Sm;Edik if \ H 2008 rsm;wGif aocsmpGm razmfjyao;yg/) vufvyk af qmifrnfqykd gu xdzk ek ;f rsm;
ckESpfwGif jy|mef;cJhaom wif;usyfvS trIwiG f ½I;H edrchf ahJ om tqdak wmf \ tcsif;csif; npfnrf;Munfhp&m
onfh npfnrf;pmay? ½kyf&Sif? "mwfyHk \ a&SUaeu ¤if;taejzifh jypf'Pfudk rsm; zvS,fEdkifjcif; Feature udk y,f
qdik &f m Oya'opft& yxrqH;k tjypf qufvuft,lcH0ifoGm;rnfjzpfjyD; zsufjyD;rS jzefYcsd&rnf[k tif'dkeD;&Sm;
ay; ta&;,lc&H aom emrnfausmf tEk vlxk (tqdkawmf\ y&dowfrsm; tpdk;&u awmif;qdkcsuf xkwfjyefcJh
ynm&SifjzpfoGm;cJhjyD jzpfavonf/ udkom qdkvdkonf) \ zdtm;ay;rIrS jcif;udk awGY&Sd&avonf/ tajymbmompum; 250 cefY&SdjyD; tpövmrfbmom ud;k uG,o f l trsm;pk
touf 29 ESpf&SdjyDjzpfaom wpfqifh w&m;olMuD;rsm;\ pD&ifcsuf ,ck t cg tqd k y gtrI o nf rsm;jym;í rwlnDvSaom vlrsdK;pkrsm; jzpfaom Edik if w
H pfcjk zpfonft h m;avsmf
tqdkawmf Ariel \ emrnfausmf udk a0zefomG ;rnf[k Oya'jyifyqefqef tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH\ euf½dIif;MuHhcdkif &mcsí D pka0;aexdik Mf uaom qufusL pGm rGwfqvifEdkifiHa&; tiftm;pkrsm;
trsKd ; orD ; tEk y nm&S i f E S p f O D ; ES i f h pum;udk qdkoGm;cJhonf/ aom ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m ydkif;jzwfrI vmpepf (Secularization) usifhoHk; onf tusiyhf suf t*wdvu kd pf m;rIrsm;
oD;jcm;pD vdiq f ufqjH cif;udk rSww f rf; w&m;½H;k tjyifbufwiG f uefYuu G f wpfct k jzpf ay:xGuv f mcJjh yD[k BBC onfh urÇmw h wd,vlO;D a& trsm;qH;k ESihf pm&dwyå su,f iG ;f rIrsm;udk wdu k zf suf
wifxm;aom AD'D,dkzdkifoHk;zdkif xGuf olrsm; axmifcsD pk½Hk;wnf&SdaecJhjyD; \ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHqdkif&m aumfvH Edik if jH zpfaomfvnf; ,aeYacwfü vGecf hJ a&;ü ¤if;wdYk\yg0g rnfrQprG ;f aqmif
ay:ysUH ESYcH jhJ yD; ¤if;onf tjcm;olrsm;udk jyif;xefveG ;f aom tjypf'PftwGuf pm;owif;axmufu ajymqdo k ;kH oyfchJ aom q,fpEk pS Ef iS Ehf idI ;f pmvQif tawmf Edkifrnfudk prf;oyfaqmif&GufaeMu
tqdyk g npfnrf;AD', D zkd ikd rf sm; jzefYa0 atmf[pf qE´jyrIrsm;yif &Scd ahJ vonf/ onf/ av; 'Dru kd a&pDqefvmaom Edik if wH pfck onfudk avhvmawGY&Sd&ygonf/
xk w f v k y f E d k i f a p&ef tcG i f h t vrf ; tqdkygjypfrIonf tif'dkeD;&Sm; tif'dkeD;&Sm;onf EdkifiHtwGif; jzpfonfrmS cs;D rGr;f zG,&f mjzpfavonf/ n
zefwD;ay;&m a&mufjcif;jzifh tjypf&Sd EdkifiH\ wnfqJOya't& trsm;qHk;
aMumif; pD&ifcsufwGif yg&SdcJhonf/ axmif'Pf 12 ESpEf iS hf aiG'Pf tar&d
]]vlxMk um;xJ xif&mS ;wJyh *k Kd¾ vf uefa':vm 600ç000 (403ç000
wpfa,muftaeeJY olY&UJ trltusiu hf kd aygif) txd yl;wGJuscHapEdkifonfh
uarÇm'D;,m;tpkd;& pawmUtdwfcsdef;xlaxmifa&; jyifqif
y&dowfawG twkcdk;vmEdkifw,fqdk MuD;av;aom jypfrIjzpfaMumif; od&Sd zEGrf;yif? Zefe0g&D 31
wm olawG;awm owdxm;rdcJhoifh &onf/ ppfreS o f nfh aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&; rdrdwkdYonf pawmhtdwfcsdef;xlaxmif onfh EkdifiHykdifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;okH;ck
wmaygh/ tpuwnf;u ol'grsdK; xdkYtwl tif'dkeD;&Sm;&Sd oabm pepfusio hf ;Hk Ekid af &;t&Sed t f [kejf r§iw hf if jcif;wGif aemufusonfhEkdifiHrjzpfvkd \ &S,f,mrsm; pwifta&mif;t0,f
rvkyfoifhovdk 'gawG us,fjyefYpGm xm; wif;rmaom rGwfqviftkyfpk BudK;yrf;aeaom uarÇm'D;,m;Ekid if w H iG f aMumif;? ,ckESpf ZlvkdifvwGif Cam- vkyrf nfjzpfonf/ uarÇm'D;,m;b@m
ysUH ESYHaewmudv k nf; wm;qD;zdYk rvkycf hJ wdYku npfnrf;qdik &f m Munf½h pI &mrsm; tpkd;&onf pawmh&S,f,maps;uGuf bodian Securities Exchange (CSX) a&;ynmXme (FIC) onf a[mif
ygbl;}}[k tqdkygtrIudk pD&ifcsuf onf “ ]trsK;d om;ud, k u f siw h f &m; usqif; xlaxmif&ef pepfwusjyifqifaeNyD; [k trnfwiG rf nfh pawmh&, S ,
f maps; aumifoYd k oifwef;om;rsm;apvTwjf cif;
cscahJ om w&m;olMuD; pif*b D 'l yD &mudk vmrI}\ t"dutusq;kH taMumif;t&m a[mifaumifokdY oifwef;om;rsm; uGufpwifvnfywfrnfjzpfaMumif;? tjyif a[mifaumifrS b@ma&;ESifh
qdk u BBC odkY ajymMum;cJhonf/ jzpfonf[k tcdkiftrm a0zefajymqdk apvTwaf eNyDjzpfaMumif; uarÇm'D;,m; uarÇm'D;,m;wGif atmifjrifaom pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufuRrf;usifol
txufygjypfrItwGuf axmif aeMujyD; ,cktrIonf xdkt&mudk b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;xkwf pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufjzpfxGef;a&; rsm;ukvd nf; CSX xlaxmifa&;twGuf
'PfoHk;ESpfcGJ uscHap&ef pD&ifcsufcs oauFwjyKjcif;jzpfonf[k w&m;&if jyefaMumif;CNA rD', D mu azmfjyonf/ twGuf vkdtyfaom uRrf;usifrIrsm; ynmay;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;
jyD;jyD;csi;f Ariel onf pum;yifrajym qd k i f c J h a om umvwpf a vQmuf tmqD,t H zJUG 0ifEidk if rH sm;teuf tm; a[mifaumifb@ma&;ynmXme &ef urf;vSrf;xm;aMumif; Reuters
(HKSI) \ tcrJy h yhH ;dk oifMum;ay;jcif; owif;Xmeu azmfjyonf/ vmtkEd idk if H

awmifudk&D;,m;ü pGrf;&nfjrifU 'Hk;usnfrsm;xm;a&; aqG;aEG; ukd &,lzefwD;vsuf&SdaMumif; uarÇm

'D;,m;b@ma&;0efBuD; Keat Chhon
u ajymMum;onf/
onf rMumao;cifu pawmhtw
xlaxmifvu kd o
d cf sed ;f
f jzifh uarÇm'D;,m;\
pawmhtdwfcsdef;xlaxmifa&;pDrHcsuf
qdk;vf? Zefe0g&D 31
uarÇm'D;,m;pawmhtdwfcsdef; onf ydkrdkjrefqefvmzG,f&Sd aMumif;?
rDwm 1000 ausmt f xdypfcwfEidk o
f nfh wGif Telecom Cambodia , Sihano- ,if;pDrcH suu f kd a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;u
'Hk;usnfrsm;&SdoifhNyD[k ESpfzufppfa&; ukville Autonomus Port ? Phnom pdwf0ifpm;aeaMumif;avhvmolrsm;
wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;u ,lqonf/ n Penh Water Supply Authority tp&Sd uqdo k nf/ n

tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k E S i f h
awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if w H YdkrS umuG,af &;
qk d i f & m wm0ef & S d y k * ¾ d K vf r sm;onf
awmifudk&D;,m;&Sd tuGmta0;uDvdk
rDwm 300 txdom ypfcwfa&muf&Sd
Ekdifaom wdkufcsif;ypf'Hk;usnfrsm;udk
z,f&Sm;a&;? pGrf;&nfjrifh'Hk;usnfrsm;
tpm;xd;k xm;&Sad &; aqG;aEG;aeaMumif;
awmifudk&D;,m;&Sd tar&duefwyfzGJU
rsm; tBuD;tuJAdkvfcsKyfBuD; a0gvf
wm&Syfu AP owif;XmeokdY xkwf
azmf ajymMum;onf/
awmif u k d & D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H o nf
1979 ckESpf udk&D;,m;ppfyGJtNyD;csKyf
tdE,
d´ vufvyk v
f ufpm;rsm; rkb
d ikd ;f vfzek ;f t0,ftxl;jrifrh m;
e,l;a'vD ? azazmf0g&D 2
qufo, G af &;enf;ynm wpf[ek x f dk;zGHUNzdK;vmaom tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif vufvkyfvufpm; qif;&Jom;rsm;\
rdb
k ikd ;f vfzek ;f 0,f,rl o I nf awmrD;yrm ysUH ESYHvsu&f udS m Zdrcf yH pön;f r[kwaf wmhbJ vkt
d yfcsufjzpfomG ;NyDjzpfaMumif;
qdkcJhaom pmcsKyft& EkdifiHwGif;ü UPI owif;u azmfjyxm;onf/
uDvdkrDwm 300 txdom ypfcwfEkdif ]]uRefrpma&;? pmzwfrwwfygbl;? 'gayrJh vufudkifzkef;ESpfvHk;&Sdw,f&Sifh}} [k touf 49 ESpft&G,f
NyD; tav;csdefuDvdk*&rf 500 xufr tdE´d,ajrmufydkif;ol y&Dwefa'0Du ajymjyonf/ vufudkifzkef;toHk;jyKol vlO;D a& oef; 670 &Sad eaMumif;
ausmfonfh wkdufcsif;ypf'Hk;usnfrsm; tdE, d´ Telecom enf;Oya'qkdif&m tmPmydkiftzGJUu xkwfjyefonf/
omxm;&SdcGifh&Sdxm;&m rsufarSmuf rdom;pk 40 cefYaexkdifaom &Gmwpf&GmwGif tdrfomwpfvHk;&Sd&ef cJ,Of;NyD; vufudkifzkef;rSmrl 15 vHk;
tajctaersm;t& tqdkyguefYowf &Sad eonf[k ¤if;wdYk \avhvmcsuft& od&onf/ tdE´d,wGif ig;½lyD;aiGcefYjzifh aygifrkefYwpfvHk;0,fír&aomf
csuu f kd oH;k oyfjyifqif&jcif;jzpfonf vnf; SIM uwfwpfuwf0,fEidk o f nf [k UPI u oHk;oyfa&;om;onf/
[k awmif u d k & D ; ,m;umuG , f a &; aetdrfrsm;udk vQyfppfrD;oG,fygu tar&duefa':vm 22 a':vm cefYukefusrnfjzpfNyD; vufukdifzkef;
0efBuD;XmerS ajyma&;qdkcGifh& yk*¾dKvf wpfvHk;rSm 13 a':vmcefYom&Sdonf/
wpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]zkef;r&SdbJ wpfem&Davmufawmifae&wm tqifrajybl;}} [k vufuikd zf ek ;f ESpv f ;kH udik o
f l touf 20
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if o
H nf uDvkd t&G,f tefum'lbu D qko
d nf/ tdE,d́ wGif vufudkifzkef;oHk;EkdifolOD;a& 10 &mckdifEIef;wkd;vmwkdif; pD;yGm;a&;
rDwm 3000 rS 4000 txdypfcwfEidk f wkd;wufEIef;u 1 'or 2 &mckdifEIef; jrefvmonf[k Vodafone zkef;ukrÜPDESifh tdE´d,pD;yGm;a&; okawoe
aom 'Hk;usnfrsm;ydkifqkdifaeNyDjzpf&m aumifpDwkdYyl;wGJjyKvkyfonfh tpD&ifcHpmu qkdonf/ n
awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if o
H nfvnf; uDvkd
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS The

VOICE
39

tmPm&a&;xyfrH rBudK;yrf;yg[k ,Drifor®w uwdjyK

vef'ef? azazmf0g&D 3

,D rifEkdifiHor®wtvDtAÁ'lvm qmvufu ¤if;taejzifh2013 ckESpfor®wa&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if

,SOfNydKifí tmPm&a&;BudK;yrf;jcif; jyKvkyfawmhrnfr[kwfouJhodkYom; jzpfoludkvnf; tmPm
vTJajymif;ay;rnfr[kwf[k ,DrefygvDrefwGif uwdjyKajymMum;vkdufaMumif; The Guardian owif;rD'D,mu
azmfjyonf/
rdro
d nf tmPmjyef&a&;twGuf rsm;\a&&SnftusKd;pD;yGm;aumif;ap Ekid if w H Ydk tygt0if tm&yfEidk if t
H rsm;pk
vnf;aumif;? rdrd\aoG;om;rsm; a&;twGujf zpfaMumif; or®wqmvuf ü Ekid if aH &;tH<k urIrsm;jzpfay:aeqJwiG f
tmPm&a&;twG u f v nf ; aumif ; uqkdonf/ or®wqmvufonf ,Drifor®w\ txufyg uwdpum;
vHk;0BudK;yrf;rnfr[kwf[kqHk;jzwf 1978 ckESpfrSpí or®w&mxl;&,l onf rdrdwdkYudk tjynfht0qGJaqmif
vkdufjcif;onf ,DrifEkdifiHESifh jynfol xm;cJo
h jl zpfonf/ wle;D &Sm;ESihf tD*spf Ekdifjcif;r&Sd[k ,DriftwkduftcHEkdifiH

tD&efwGif Valentine Day txdrf;trSwf

vufaqmif xkwfvkyfa&mif;0,frI wm;jrpf
wD[D&ef? Zefe0g&D 29 a&;orm;tcsKdUu xkwaf zmfajymMum; &ifqkdifae&qJjzpfonf/ ,DrifEkdifiH
rsm;u cefYrSef;xm;onf/ wm;jrpfrI onf/ zGGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf t&yfbufvlYtzGJU
ukd azmufzsufusL;vGefolrsm;tm; vlOD;a& 24 oef;eD;yg;&Sdaom tpnf;rsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\
xda&mufaomjypf'Pfay;rnf[k tD&ef ,DrifEidk if w
H iG f vlO;D a&wd;k yGm;EIe;f jrifh tcef;u@udkydkrdkae&may;rnf[k
w&m;½kH;csKyfrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u qkd rm;aeNyD; jynfol 40 &mckdifEIef;cefY or®wqmvufu ajymMum;onf/
onf/ n onf tvkyftudkifr&SdrI jyóemudk <

w½kwfv,form;wpfOD; vrf;toHk;jyKtcGefa&Smifwdrf;rIjzifU
axmif'Pfwpfoufus
ab*sif;? Zefe0g&D 30
w½kwjf ynfoYo l r®wEkid if H tv,f &duefa':vm 560ç000) epfemqH;k ½I;H
ydkif; [Deefjynfe,f w&m;½Hk;onf &aMumif; [Deefw&m;½Hk;rS wm0ef&Sd
vrf;toH;k jyKtcGet f ca&Smifwrd ;f rIrsm; yk*¾dKvfrsm;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/
usL;vGefcJhaom &SDusefzeftrnf&Sd &SDusefzefonf trIrsm;usL;
v,form;wpfOD;udk axmif'Pfwpf vGef&mwGif w½kwfwyfrawmf0wfpHk
tD&efEkdifiHü azazmf0g&Dv 14 tvSefvufaqmifay;cGifhr&SdaMumif;? ouf j ypf ' Pf c srS w f v k d u f a Mumif ; twkrsm;udkyg zefwD;toHk;jyKcJhonf/
&ufaeYwGif usa&mufrnfhValentine rdrdwkdYEkdifiHonf tpövmrf,Ofaus;rI China Daily rD'D,muazmfjyonf/ ¤if;taejzifh axmif'Pfwpfouf jypf
Day txd r f ; trS w f v uf a qmif ukdom wefzkd;xm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tD &SDusefzefonf 2008 ckESpf ar 'Pftjyif 'PfaiG ,Grf 2 oef;udkyg
ypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfa&mif;0,fjcif; &eftpk;d &tzGUJ rS ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o
dS rl sm; v rS 2009 ckESpfZefe0g&Dv twGif; ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfonf/
rjyKvkyf&[k tpkd;&u trdefYxkwfjyef u ajymMum;onf/ ta0;ajy;vrf;toH;k jyKtcGeaf &Smifwrd ;f n
wm;jrpfaMumif; Reuters owif;Xme tD&efEkdifiH&Sd touf 30ESpf rIaygif; 2300 Budru f sL;vGecf ahJ Mumif;?
uazmfjyonf/
]Valentine DayY}owfrSwfjcif;
atmuf vli,frsm; teuf 70 &mckdif
EIe;f onf Valentine Day txdr;f trSwf
w½kwfEkdifiHwGif wyfrawmf,mOfrsm;
vrf;cGefay;aqmif&jcif;r&Sd&m &SDusef
xkdif;EkdifiHom;ESpfOD;udk olvQKdrIjzifU
onf taemufwidk ;f ,Ofaus;rIwefz;dk vufaqmifay;onfh tavhtxukd zefonf ¤if;\ukefum;ESpfpif;wGif
rsm;t& ay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfNyD; tD
&efEkdifiH\ tpövmrfrpfOya'ESihf qD
ckrH ifvsu&f o dS nf/ Valentine Day wGif
tD&efvli,ftrsm;pkonf ¤if;wkdYESihf
wyfrawmf, f mOfvikd pf iftwkrsm; wyf
xm;Ny;D tcGeaf &Smifwrd ;f jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
uarÇm'D;,m;w&m;½Hk;jypf'PfpD&if
avsmjf cif;r&Sad Mumif;? tD&efwiG f vuf oufqkdifolrsm;ukd vufaqmifrsm; ¤if;\ usL;vGefrIrsm;aMumifh tpkd;& zEGrf;yif? azazmf0g&D 1
rxyfao;aom pkHwGJrsm;onf tjyef vQKdU0Sufay;Muvdrhfrnf[k avhvmol onf ,Grf 3 'or 68 oef; (tar xkdif;EkdifiHom; EkdifiHa&;pnf;½Hk; xkdif;ydkifeufjzpfaMumif; vkdufvHvIHY
vIHYaqmfolESpfOD;udk uarÇm'D;,m; aqmf a eol j zpf o nf / &mx&D r S m
w&m;½Hk;u w&m;r0ife,fpyfjzwf axmif'Pf6ESpf csrSwfcH&onf/
tD*sprf Nird o
f ufrI a&eHwpfpnf uefa':vmwpf&mtxufa&muf ausmfum olvsKdvyk rf jI zifh axmif'Pf
csrSwvf u
dk af Mumif; Washington Post
¤if;wdYk uarÇm'D;,m;wGif w&m;
&ifqkdifaepOfulnD&efysufuGufcJhum
udkif½dk ? azazmf0g&D 2 owif;wpf&yfu a&;om;azmfjyxm; ¤if;wdYkjynfwiG ;f ü&Spd Ofuvnf; zrf;qD;
tD*spEf idk if wH iG f Ekid if aH &;rNidro f ufrrI sm;aMumifh a&eHaps;rsm;tm&Saps;uGuw f Gif wufvmcJhav&m 2008 ckESpf onf/ &efBudK;pm;onf[k xkdif;tpdk;&udk pGyf
aemufydkif;yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf a&eHpdrf;wpfpnfvQif tar&duefa':vmwpf&mtxufodkY a&mufoGm;NyDjzpf axmif'PfuscH&ol 0D&mqGef pGx
J m;rIrsm;vnf;&Sad eonf/ zEGr;f yif
aMumif; AP owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ uGrfupfonf xdkif;rsKd;cspfuGef&uf\ jrLeDpy,fw&m;½Hk;u tqdkyg½Syf0g
tD*spfonf a&eHtBuD;tus,fxkwfvkyfaom EkdifiHr[kwfaomfvnf; aeYpOf tD*spfydkifpl;tufwl;ajrmif;rS acgif;aqmifjzpfNyD; ¤if;ESifhtwlvuf a[mif;acgif;aqmifESifh vufaxmuf
a&eHprd ;f pnf ESpo f ef;udk oabFmrsm;jzifh o,faqmif0ifxu G vf su&f o
dS nf/ pl;tufw;l ajrmif;onf zGiNhf rw J idk ;f zGix
hf m;um axmuf &mx&DyyD gwemydik b f eG q
f okd l udk olvQKdrI ? wyf{&d,mem;csOf;uyf
oabFmoGm;vmrIvnf; rxdcu kd cf ahJ omfvnf; tm&yfa&eHxw k Ef idk if rH sm;rS &if;ES;D jr§KyfEo
HS rl sm;\ pd;k &drrf rI sm;aMumifh yg zrf;qD;½Hk;wifcH&jcif;jzpfonf/ rIwkdYjzifh ppfaq;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
a&eHaps;wufcJh&jcif;jzpfEkdifaMumif; China Daily uokH;oyfa&;om;onf/ tm&Saps;uGufwGif a&eHpdrf;wpfpnf tqdyk gEkid if aH &;pnf;½H;k vIy&f mS ;olEpS Of ;D uarÇm'D;,m;w&m;olBuD; uDqufpf
vQif 102 a':vm txd wufoGm;cJhonf/ uarÇ m 'D ; ,m;wG i f axmifusjcif; [efu AFP \qufo, G af r;jref;csuf
]]tD*spuf rNidro f ufraI wGu wjznf;jznf;avsmah wmhrmS yg/ 'gayrJh a&eHaps;wuf&jcif;&JU t"dutaMumif;&if; aMumifh xkdif;EkdifiHa&;wGif *,ufx udk ajzMum;onf/ uarÇm'D;,m;onf
uawmh tD*spfygyJ}} [k pifumyltajcpdkuf Barclays Capital rS aps;uGuo f ;kH oyfol ,k&ifZu D qkod nf/ oGm;rnf[k owif;pmrsm;uoHk;oyf ASEAN tzGUJ 0ifcsi;f yifjzpfaomaMumifh
]]wle;D &Sm;eJY tD*spfrmS rNidro f ufraI wG jzpfvmNyD;wJah emuf tdref ;D csif; a&eHxw k w f EhJ idk if aH wGjzpfwhJ vpfAsm;eJY xm;onf/ axmif'Pf8ESpfcsrSwfcH xdik ;f \tusKd;pD;yGm;udk rxdcu kd af pbJ
t,fvf*sD;&D;,m;wkdYudk pddk;&drfrI½dkufcwfygw,f}} [k Commerzbank rS pD;yGm;a&;oHk;oyfolwpfOD;u ajymMum; &ol 0D&mqGefuGrfupfonf uarÇm'D; Nidr;f csrf;pGmajz&Si;f rnf[k xdik ;f 0efBuD;
onf/ n ,m;u ykdifqkdifonf[k twdtvif; csKyf tbDqpfu e,fpyfjyóemESifh
ajymxm;onf h e,f a jrrsm;onf pyfvsOf;í ajymMum;xm;onf/ n
 40
The
VOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

]w½kwfEkdifiHtaeeJh toifUygyJ}
w½kwfor®w[lusifawmifESifU awGYqkHjcif; (2)
&Jrif;OD;
uG,fa&;pGrf;&nfwkd;jr§ifhrI wGifwGifus,fus,fjyKvkyfaeNyD; urÇmh'kwd,pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;tBuD;qkH;EkdifiH
um jzpfaom w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH\ or®w[lusifawmif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkokdYa&muf&SdpOf
The Wall Street Journal ESifh The Washington Post rD'D,mwkdYu ar;cGef;rsm;ay;ykdYí tifwmAsL;vkyfMuonf/ urÇmh
qlygyg0gtar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh u@pkHyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf[kqkdxm;aom w½kwfjynfolYor®w EkdifiH\
or®wonf tqkdygrD'D,mESpfck\ Written interview ukd vufcHajzqkdvkduf&m MoZmtvGefBuD;vSaom EkdifiHBuD;
ESpfck\ tem*wfqufqHa&;tvm;tvmukd rSef;qtuJjzwfMunfhcGifhay:xGufvmonf[kqkd&rnfjzpfonf/
Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYujyKvkyfonfh tqkdygtifwmAsL;ukd aumufEkwfbmomjyefqkdazmfjyvkdufygonf/
ar;
ar;// / ]tar&d u ef a ':vm} &J U uGuaf &mif;vkt d m;eJY 0,fvt dk m; tJ'g 0wfaea&;tqifhjrifhvmatmifvkyf
tem*wftvm;tvmb,fvkd&SdEkdif awG tygt0ifayghav/ taMumif; w,f/ vlrIzlvkHa&;tpDtpOfawGwkd;
w,fvkdY o or®r®wBuD;okH;oyfrdovJ/ aygif;pkHaMumifh ay:xGufvmwmyg/ wufaumif;rGefaeapzkdYvnf; tav;
w½kwf &JU ]&ifrifbD,Grf} ukd EkdifiH qkdawmhum . . . aiGaMu;azmif;yGrI xm;cJhw,f/ NrdKUjyae w½kwfjynfol
wum okH;aiGaMu;,lepfwpfck jzpf jyóemjzpfvmwmukd aiGaMu;zvS,f awG&JU wpfESpfysrf;rQ0ifaiG[m vGefcJh
vmatmif or®wBuD;wkdY b,fvkd a&;rl0g'aMumifjh zpf&wmqkNd yD; t"du wJih g;ESpu f xuf 9 'or 3 &mckid Ef EI ;f
BudK;yrf;rSmvJ/ ],Grf} &JU wefzkd; xm;qkH;jzwfEkdifzkdY cufygw,f/ wkd;vmw,f/ aus;vufaejynfol
tajymif;tvJu w½kwf&JU aiGaMu; ar; ar;// / w½kwfEkdifiH&JU (11) Budrf awGu 8 &mckdifEIef;ykdwkd;vmw,f/
jI yóemukd ajyvnfoG
azmif;yGrjyóemuk omG ;ap aj rmuf iig;ES
ajrmuf g;ESpfpDrHudef;umvtwGif; qif;&JErG ;f yg;jynfot l a&twGuv f nf; ajymif;vJwnfaqmufrIukd tav; wkdY taeeJY EkdifiHtcsif;csif;qufqHrI
Ekdifw,fvkdY wcsKdUu ,lqMuw,f/ jzpf ay:vmwJh w½kwf&JU pD;yGm;a&; ododomomukd avsmhusoGm;ygNyD/ teufxm;NyD; vkyf&rSmyJ/ jynfolY'Drkd awGrmS tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;r,f? wef;
tJ'DudpöeJYywfoufvkdYvnf; or®w eJY vlrIa&;wkd;wufrIawGeJYywf ywfouf ynma&;? vlrIzlvkHa&;? usef;rma&; ua&pDykdNyD;us,fjyefYxGef;um;atmif wl&nfwl &Sd&r,fqkdwJh t,ltqeJY
BuD;&JUtjrifukd odyg&ap/ vkdY or®wBuD;b,fvkdrSwfcsufay; apmifha&SmufrIeJY wjcm;vlrIzHGUNzdK;a&; trsKd;om;a&;p½kdufvu©Pm? tajc &yfwnfw,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ
ajz / / vuf&SdEkdifiHwumaiGaMu; csifovJ/ w½kwfrSm aiGaMu;az Mu;azmif mif; tpDtpOfawGvnf; jrefjrefqefqefudk taeawGeJYtnD w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;rI&Sd EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;? tjyeftvSef
pepfqkdwm acwfa[mif;&JU Product yGrIukd xdef;csKyfajz&Sif;EkdifzkdY cufcJ wk;d wufvmcJw h ,f/ w½kw[ f m tpOf wJh qkd&S,fvpfwkdif;jynfjzpfatmif em;vnfrIxm;a&;? aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;
ygyJ/ urÇmhukefoG,fa&;? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH aevm;/ pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ tvm,Ofaus;rIabmifxrJ mS &yfwnf uReaf wmfwYdk qufvyk o f mG ;r,f/ ]Ekid if H a&;? tjyeftvSefaumif;usKd;vkdvm;
rIeJY b@maiGtvTJtajymif;u@awG rIawGuae&vmwJh tajctaeawG &if; bufpkHzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrIa&m &ae awmf} &JU vkyfief;pOftm;vkH;rSm jynf a&;tajccHpHEIef;awGeJY EkdifiHtcsif;
rSm tar&duefa':vmukdyJ tav; ukd EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG w,fvkdY ajymcsifygw,f/ wpfcsdef olawG&JU tusKd;pD;yGm;vkHNcKHa&;eJY csif;tMum; oabmrwlEkdifrIawG
xm;Muwke;f / a':vmuyJ t"duEkid if H vkyfNyD; xdef;xm;rSmvm;/ wnf;rSmyJ w½kw[ f m urÇmt h BuD;qk;H Oya'eJYtnD&ykid cf iG ahf wG cHpm;Mu&a&; rajyvnfrIawGukd ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;
jcm;t&efaiGjzpfaewkef;/ tar&duef ajz / / (11) Budrfajrmuf ig;ESpfpDrH zHGUNzdK;qJEkdifiHjzpfaewkef;yJqdkwmukd ukd tajccHNyD; uReaf wmfwYdk zefw;D BudK; csifpdwf&Sdygw,f/
&JU aiGaMu;rl0g'u urÇmah iGyifaiG&if; udef;[m w½kwfEkdifiHzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrI uRefawmfwkdY owdcsyfxm;&w,f/ pm;r,f/ uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY qkd&S,f tar&dueftygt0if w½kwfeJY
pD;qif;rIeJYaiGjzpfvG,frItydkif;awGrSm rSm wu,fukdxda&mufrI&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfwYdk taeeJY tajccHaumif;NyD; vpf'rD u dk a&pDvYlabmifjzpfapzkYd pHEeI ;f tm&S-ypdzw d af 'owGi;f Ekid if aH wGMum;
t"duuswJhoufa&mufrIwpfckjzpf uRefawmfwkdYawG jynfwGif;rSma&m acwfro D m,mwJv h Yl tzJUG tpnf;wpfck awG? vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;awGeJY Institu- qufqHa&;u [kdwkef;uwnf;u
aew,fqkdawmh ]a':vm} &JU aiGjzpf jynfyrSmyg ½Iyaf xG;wJh tajymif;tvJ wnfaqmufMuw,fqkd&if tcsdef,l tion awG jy|mef;ygr,f/ Eki d if aH &; e,f aumif;cJhwmyg? ykdvnf;aumif;vm
vG,frIwefzkd;[m wnfNidrfaeoifh awG? pGeYfpm;vkyu f idk &f wmawG? pdeaf c: BudK;pm;zkdYvkdtyfygw,f/ y,fxrJ mS jynfoal wG us,u f s,f jyefY aew,f/ a'oBuD;twGi;f rSm zHUG NzdK;wk;d
w,f/ usKd;aMumif;qDavsmfrI&Sdoifh rIawG &ifqidk &f w,f/ uRefawmfwYdk u ukefaps;EIef;awG wufaewm jyefY yg0ifvyI &f mS ;Ekid cf iG zhf efw;D oGm;r,f/ wufraI wG&v dS mzkYd uRefawmfwYdk vuf
w,f/ wpfurÇmvkH;rSm a':vmukd zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrIeJYywfoufvkdY odyÜH udprö mS vnf; oifw h ifah tmif? xde;f csKyf ar;
ar;// / w½kwfEkdifiHu Nidrf;Nidrf; wJaG qmif&u G w f ,f/ a'oBuD;twGi;f
EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH&JU aiGaMu;wpfcktaeeJY enf;us½IaxmifhawGeJY okH;oyfw,f/ Ekid af tmif vkyzf Ydk tm;aumif;wJh wnf csrf;csrf;zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrIawG &zkdY rSm &Sv d mwJh pdeaf c:rIawGudk ajz&Si;f Ekid f
us,u f s,jf yefYjyefYvufct H ok;H jyKcwhJ m r[mAsL[majrmufvyk if ef;pOfawG wk;d aqmufvnfywfrq I idk &f mtaMumif;&if; Bud K ;yrf ; cJ h w ,f / 'gayrJ h 2010 zkdY? olvnf;tusKd;&Sd? ukd,fvnf;
tcsed Mf umcJyh gNyD/ w½kwEf idk if u H urÇmh wufatmif tm;aumif;armif;oefjzpf cHawG&Sdw,f/ a&mif;vkdtm;eJY 0,fvkd jynfhESpfxJrSmawmh w½kwf[m Mo tusKd;&S&d v'fawG cHpm;Mu&zkYd twGuf
pD;yGm;a&;eJY ukefoG,fa&;u@rSm atmifvkyfw,f/ t&if;tjrpfawG cJG tm;Mum;rSm rQajcnDrw I pf&yf&adS erS aps; Zmykok doHk;NyD; avoHwif;w wifif;ajymqkd w½kwfeJYwjcm;EkdifiHawGMum;rSm&SdwJh
ta&;ygwJh yg0ifjznfhqnf;rIawG a0tokH;jyKwJhae&mrSm aps;uGuf&JU EIef;awG wnfNidrfr,f/ uRefawmfwkdY vkyfukdifvmwmawGU&w,f/ 'Dvkd tjyeftvSef,kHMunfrIvnf; ykdNyD;
vkyfaewmqkdawmh ],Grf} uvnf; tajccHvkdtyfcsufawGukd tjynfht0 rSm ukeaf ps;EIe;f awG wnfNidraf eatmif vk y f w m[m w½k w f - tar&d u ef tm;aumif;aew,f/ yl;aygif;aqmif
urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;zHGUNzdK;a&;rSm tcef; tok;H cscw hJ ,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyaf qmifrI vkyfEkdifpGrf;&Sdw,f/ vkyfEkdifwJhtajc qufqHa&;? w½kwfeJY tdrfeD;csif; &GufrIawGukd ykdNyD;vkyfaeMuygw,f/
u@wpfckjzpfvmaew,f/ 'gayrJh awGrmS rwnfrNidrjf zpfapEkid w f ?hJ acwf taeawGeJY ,kHMunfrI&Sdxm;ygw,f/ tm&SEkdifiHawG&JU qufqHa&;tay: vuf&t dS csed rf mS w½kwef YJ tm&S ypdzw d f
],Grf} ukd EkdifiHwumokH;aiGaMu;,l rrDawmhwJh t,ltqawG? vkyfykHukdif uReaf wmfwYdktaeeJY qk&d , S v f pf xd cu dk rf aI wG &Svd mvdrrhf ,fvYdk or®w Ekid if aH wGMum;rSm arQmrf eS ;f rxm;cJzh ;l wJh
epfwpfcjk zpfvmapzkYd uawmh oifw h ifh ykHawGukd z,f&Sm;NyD; tusKd;&Sdapr,fh vlYabmifxrJ mS jynfoYl'rD u dk a&pDxeG ;f BuD;,lqovm;/ tcGifhtvrf;awG&SdvmMuNyD/ tcGifh
wJh tcsdef,l&r,fh vkyfief;pOfygyJ/ vkyif ef;pOfawGyJ taumiftxnfazmfchJ um;aezkdY tNrJwrf;xdef;odrf;BudK;pm; ajz / / w½kwftpkd;&eJY jynfolawG tvrf;awG qkyfukdifEkdifzkdY? pdefac:rI
tck uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY EkdifiHwum w,f/ trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;eJYvlrIa&; ygw,f/ 'Dru dk a&pDr&Sb d eJ YJ qk&d , S v f pf taeeeJY EkdifiHwumtokduft0ef;eJY awG vufwJG&ifqkdifzkdY? Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJY
b@ma&;tusyftwnf;ukd wkHYjyef wnfNidrfajc ykHrSefeJY jrefjrefwufvm 0gacwfrDwkd;wufa&;qkdwm r&SdEkdif xdawGUqufqw H ahJ e&mrSm Nidr;f csr;f pGm zHUG NzdK;rIawG ykx d eG ;f um;vmapzkYd w½kwf
ajz&Si;f wJv h yk if ef;pOfwpfctk aeeJYa&m? atmif xdef;NyD; vkyfw,f/ Harmony bl;/ uReaf wmfwYdk&UJ tNrJwrf;&nfreS ;f zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;qkdwJh vrf;aMumif; EkdifiHtaeeJY toifhygyJ/
ukefoG,frIeJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawG ykd jzpfatmif vkyfygw,f/ csufwpfcku qkd&S,fvpf'Drkdua&pD twkid ;f yJ &yfwnfygw,f/ 'Dr0l g'ukyd J ar;
ar;// / uk d & D ; ,m;uRef ; qG , f r S m
tqifajyapzkdYtwGufyg e,fpyfukef NyD;cJhwJh ig;ESpfxJrSm ESpfwkdif; zHGUNzdK;xGef;um;a&;yJ/ 'D&nfrSef;csuf uRefawmfwkdY tNrJwrf;vufukdifxm; jzpfaewJh wif;rmrIawGeJYywfouf
oG,fa&;eJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawGrSm ],Grf} *sD'DyD 11 &mckdifEIef;wkd;wufap&r,f aygufajrmufatmif tNrJBudK;yrf;Mu w,f/ 'Dvu dk siohf ;Hk &wmu uReaf wmf vkYd w½kwf&JUtjrifoabmxm; b,f
ukd ok;H zkYd prf;oyfprD cH suaf wGvyk af eyg vkdY arQmfrSef;cJhw,f/ EkdifiHom;wpfOD; w,f/ w½kwf&JU jyKjyifajymif;vJvkyf wkY&d UJ tvkyBf uKd ;pm;rI? zefw;D rI? uReaf wmf vkd&SdovJ/ ukd&D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH jyef
w,f/ aps;uGufvkdtyfcsufawGeJY csif;&JU *sD'DyDvnf; a':vm 4000 ief;pOfBuD;[m pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&;? wkYd &UJ Institution awG wk;d wufatmif aygif;pnf;Mur,fqkd&if tckjzpfae
],Gr}f ok;H pJw G mawG tH0ifciG u f sjzpfvm &Sdvmap&r,fvkdY arQmfrSef;cJhw,f/ vlraI &;eJY ,Ofaus;rIawG restructuring vkyfrI? jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG wjcm; wJh BudwfrEkdifcJr&taetxm;ukd
atmif tvkyfawGukd jrefjrefqefqef pku d yf sK;d a&;ukex f w k u f @t&Sed t f [keef YJ vkyfwJhjzpfpOfBuD;wpfckyg/ vGefcJhwJh Ekid if aH wGeYJ cspcf spMf unfMunf yl;aygif; xdef;aeMu&wmxuf ykdaumif;wJh
us,fus,fjyefYjyefYvkyfukdifaew,f/ wufvmatmif vkyfw,f/ pD;yGm;a&; ESpf 30 u wHcg;zGifh0g'pusifhokH;NyD; aqmif&u G qf ufqrH aI wGeYJ twl trsKd; wnfNidrfrI&Sdvmr,fvkdY w½kwfEkdifiH
],Grf} okH;vkdYjzpfw,fqkdwJh oufao vkyif ef;pepfawGuv dk nf; Restructur- jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG pvkyfcJhw,f/ om;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufraI wG&vmapzkYdygyJ/ u ,kHMunfovm;/ ajrmufukd&D;
taxmuf t xm;awG &vmygNyD / ing vkyfEkdifcJhw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfu w½kwf&JU EkdifiHa&;toGifoP²mef w½kwEf idk if t H aeeJY Nidr;f csr;f a&; ,m;&JU EsLuvD;,m;vufeufawG
w½kwEf idk if t H aeJY aiGazmif;yGrjI yóem ta&;ygwJh wk;d wufryI gyJ/ Ekid if w H iG ;f ajymif;vJrrI mS odomwJw h ;dk wufraI wG ukd a&S;½IwhJ vGwv f yfwuf<uwJh Ekid if H wnfaqmufa&;&nfrSef;csuftay:
ajyvnfzkdY twkd;EIef;awG csdefn§dwm a'oawG rQajcnDw;dk wufvmcJw h ,f/ &SdvmcJhw,f/ w½kwfrSm pD;yGm;tjref jcm;a&;rl0g'ukdyJ usifhokH;cJhwmyg/ or®wBuD;b,fvkdokH;oyfrdovJ/
tygt0if vkyfoifhwmawGukd Pack- NrdKUjyeJY aus;vufa'oawG acwfrzD UGH wufvmwm? vlrIa&;wnfNidrfrIeJY rQ Nidr;f csr;f pGm twl,OS w f aGJ exkid af &;rl0g' ajz / / NyD;cJw h hJ &ufowåywfawGxJ
age plan eJY vkyfaew,f/ aiGaMu;,l NzdK;vmw,f/ pGr;f tiftok;H csreI YJ ywf ajcnDraI wG&v dS mwm[m w½kwEf idk if &H UJ ig;&yfukd tajccHNyD; EkdifiHtm;vkH;eJY rSm uk&d ;D ,m;uRef;qG,&f UJ tjyif;xef
epfawG&UJ wefz;dk eJY aps;uGu&f UJ 0,fvdk 0ef;usifnpfnrf;rIavsmhyg;a&;awG tajctaeawGeJY qDavsmfwJh EkdifiHa&; cspfcspfMunfMunfy;l aygif;aqmif&u G f qk;H wif;rmrIjzpfymG ;cJw h ,f/ w½kwEf idk if H
tm;? a&mif;vkdtm;ukd tajccHNyD; rSmvnf; &v'faumif;awG&SdvmcJh pepf&SdaevkdYygyJ/ wmawGvnf; atmifjrifwkd;wufae taeeJ Y wif ; rmrI a vsmh u soG m ;zk d Y
uRefawmfwkdY aiGvJEIef;t&Sifxm;wJh w,f / jynf y uk e f o G , f r I u @uk d pD;yGm;a&;eJY vlrIa&;wkd;wufrI w,f/ w½kwftaeeJY wjcm;EkdifiHawG uk&d ;D ,m;uRef;qG,Nf idr;f csrf;wnfNidrf
pepfusio hf ;Hk vku d wf ,f/ aiGvv J ,S w f hJ vnf; wnfNidrfus,fjyefYatmifvkyf awG&adS ewmeJY Ekid if aH &;rSm jynfoal wG vkdyJ ukd,fh&JU tcsKyftjcmtmPm? ykdif apzkdY wjcm;EkdifiHawGeJYtwl tm;oGef
EIef;xm;tajymif;tvJawGjzpfwmu Muw,f/ pD;yGm;wufaewkef;rSmyJ yg0ifvyI &f mS ;csiw f phJ wd yf Ndky;D jyif;jyvmwm eufawGeJY zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;tusKd; cGefpkdufulnDBudK;yrf;cJhw,f/ awmif
EkdifiHwumaiGay;aiG,l&Sif;wrf;? aps; uReaf wmfwYdktaeeJY jynfoal wG&UJ pm; awGaMumifh EkdifiHa&;toGifoP²mef pD;yGm;awGudk umuG,&f rSmyJ/ uRefawmf pmrsufESm 42 od k U
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS VOICE
The
41

]ausmif;q&mvkyMf uyg} or®wtkdbm;rm;

&Jrif;OD;
urÇmh qlygyg0gjzpfaeqJ tar&duefjynfaxmifpktay: rvdkvm;ol
rsm;&Sdaeonfhwdkif 0g&SifwefESifh qufqHa&;aumif;rGefa&;? yl;
aygif;aqmif&GufrIt&Sdeft[kef jr§ifhwifa&; vdkvm;aeonfh vlYtzGJUtpnf;
rsm;pGm&Sdaeao;onfjzpf&m tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ vuf&Sdtaetxm;
ESifh tem*wf&nfrSef;taumiftxnfazmfvmEdkifrIrsm;tay: qef;ppf oHk;oyf
Munfh&efvdktyfonf[k ,lqrdygonf/ odkYjzpfí tar&duefatmufvTwfawmf
wGif Zefe0g&Dv 25 &ufaeYu or®wbm;&ufcftdkbm;rm;ajymMum;cJhonfh
jynfaxmifpkrdefYcGef;udk The Voice Weekly y&dowfrsm;twGuf aumuf
Ekwfbmomjyefqdkazmfjyvdkufyg\/
]vTwaf wmfOuú|? 'kw, d or®w? vmNyD/ 'DESpfxJrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
atmufvTwfawmftrwfrsm;? *kPf wdkif; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI topfawG xyf
oa&&S{d nfo h nfawmfrsm;eJY tar&duef vkyfEdkifMuawmhr,f/ 'DjzpfxGef;rIawG
jynfolrsm; ...} udk 'Drdku&ufawGeJY &DywfbvDuef
]uRefawmfwdkYMum;rSm vGefcJhwJh awG vufwaJG zmfaqmifcw hJ myg/ rESpf
2 ESpfausmfumvtwGif;&SdcJhwJh? tck u yk*¾vduu@rSm tvkyftudkif
xd&adS ewJh oabmuGv J rJG jI cm;em;rIawG ae&maygif;wpfoef;ausmf zefwD;ay; uReaf wmfwYkdajray:rSm urÇmt h aumif; w,f/ olwdkYudk jyefxdk;ESufEdkifzdkY ]v} &mcdkifEIef;u tpdrf;a&mifpGrf;tif&if;
udk >cif;csufrxm;bJ aqG;aEG;MuzdkY EdkifcJhvdkY pD;yGm;ydkwufvmawmhrSmyg/ qHk; wuúodkvfawG? aumvdyfawG&Sd ay:wuf&r,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYrodcJh jrpfawGuae &vmwmjzpf&r,fvdkY
uRefawmfwdkYawG 'DnrSm 'Dae&mudk 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYrSm vkyfp&mawG w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm ynmvm bl;/ odyÜHenf;ynmaumif;r&Sdao; uRefawmf 'Dae&mu pdefac:vdkufyg
a&mufaeMuwmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygao;w,f/} oifwJhausmif;om;awG[m b,fae bl;/ NASA qdw k mr&Sad o;bl;/ 'gayrJh w,f/ 'Drdku&ufawGeJY &DywfbvD
[m udk,fh,HkMunfcsufawGtwGuf ]'uD rÇmBu;D uajymif;vJaeygw,f/ &mrSmxufrqdk ydkrsm;w,f/} t&nftaoG;ydkaumif;wJh okawoe uefawGtm;vHk; jzpfoifhwmjzpfvm
wdkufyGJ0ifcJhMuwmjzpfvdkY jiif;ckefvGef tajymif;tvJaMumifh xdcu kd ef musi&f ]NyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH[m eJY ynma&;e,fy,fjzpfatmif &if;ESD; atmif vufwGJtvkyfvkyfMuygvdkY
qG J r I a wG vk y f c J h M uw,f / 'g[m wJhvlawGvnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ tdik 'f , D mawG azmfxw k af y;Edik w
f hJ yxr jr§KyfESHrIawGvkyfvdkufNyD;wJhaemufrSm uRefawmfwdkufwGef;ygw,f/
aumif;wJhudpöyg/ 'g[m 'Drdkua&pD vkyyf u kH ikd yf pkH nf;rsO;f awGuvnf; ajymif; qHk;EdkifiH/ uRefawmfwdkYwpfa,muf awmh uRef a wmf w d k Y qd k A D , uf u d k tar&du&JU atmifjrifrt I wGuf
vdktyfcsufawGvnf;jzpfw,f/} vJaeygw,f/ rsKd;qufwpfqufxJ csif;pD&JU tdkif'D,mawG udk,fydkif*kPf jzwfausmfwuf½Hkav;wif vkyfEdkifcJh okawoeeJY enf;ynme,fy,frSm
]uReaf wmfwYkad wG[m tar&duef rSmudkyJ enf;ynmaygufuGJrIawG odu©mudk yHkazmfay;EdkifpGrf;&Sdw,f/ wmrsKd;r[kwfawmhbl;/ wDxGifrIawG uReaf wmfwYkdawG OD;aqmifaeEdik af tmif
rdom;pkBuD;&JU tpdwt f ydik ;f awG/ vlrsK;d aMumifh uRefawmfwdkY&JUb0aexdkifyHk? tem*wfvSzdkYqdkwm uRefawmfwdkY trsm;BuD;eJY pufrIvkyfief;opfawG vkyf&ygr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU uav;
ra&G;? bmomra&G; &yfwnfcGifh&SdwJh tvkyfvkyfrIyHkoP²mefawGudk ajymif; vufxJrSmyJ&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY oef;cs&D w dS t hJ vkyt f udik af e&mopfawG awGudk ynmaumif;aumif;oifay;
wdkif;jynfwpfckrSm uRefawmfwdkY ae vJaeapw,f/ wpfcsdefu vkyfom; &yfaevdkYr&ygbl;/ tck uRefawmfwdkY uRef a wmf w d k Y tif w d k u f t m;wd k u f &r,f/ aemif 10 ESpfausmfrSm tvkyf
xdkifaeEdkifMuw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYawG 1000 &SdzdkYvdktyfwJh oHrPdpuf½HkawG tvSnjhf yefa&mufvmygNyD/ wpfurÇm zefwD;EdkifcJhw,f/} tudkifopfawG&JU xuf0ufeD;yg;
[m wpfpw d w f pf0rf;wnf;jzpfzYkd vuf [m vl 100 eJY yrmPwl vkyfief; vHk;twGuf wDxGifzefwD;rIawGvkyf ]okawoeeJY enf;ynmzGHUNzdK; twGuf tajccHynmtxufwef;tqifh
wGJBudK;yrf;aeMuwkef;rdkYvdkY uRefawmf vnfywfrv I yk af eEdik Nf yD/ vuf&t dS csdef ay;zdkY? ynmawGjzefYa0ay;zdkY? vdktyf a&;e,fy,frmS tqifw h pfcxk yfwuf xufyw kd hJ ynmt&nftcsi;f vdyk gvdrhf
wdYk bHak rQmfvifch sufawG? bHjk zpfxeG ;f rI rSm b,fvdkukrÜPDrsKd;rqdk tifwm wmawGwnfaqmufay;oGm;zdkYvdkyg vSrf;EdkifzdkY vdktyfw,fvdkY vGefcJhwJh 2 r,f/ uRefawmfwYkd tar&duefausmif;
awGrQa0Muw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYawG eufqufaMumif;wpfc&k dS ae&if b,f w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU bwf*sufvdk ESpu f uRefawmfajymcJyh gw,f/ rMum om;av;yHkwpfyHkavmufu txuf
'DnrSm twlxdkifMuw,fqdkawmh ae&mrSmyJ&adS eae qdik zf iG Ehf ikd Nf yD/ tvkyf aiGawGtwGuf wm0ef,lzdkY? tpdk;& ao;cifuyJ &nfrSef;csufawG atmif wef;ratmifMubl; jzpfaewkef;yg/
reufjzefrSmvnf; twlwlvufwGJ orm;ac:Edik Nf yD/ xkwu f ek af wG a&mif; ,EÅ & m;jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ a &;vk y f z d k Y jrifatmif vkyfEdkifzdkY ulnDygvdkY uRef a wmf w d k Y & J U ocsF m eJ Y od y Ü H & yf
tvkyfvkyfEdkifMur,f/} EdkifNyD/} vdktyfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY bmawG atmufvw T af wmfuakd jymNyD; uReaf wmf t&nftaoG;u wjcm;EdkifiHawG&JU
]uReaf wmfwYkdawG pGr;f aqmifEikd f ]w½kwef YJ tdE, d́ wdYk vkd ud, k yf ikd f b,fvdkvkyfoGm;r,fqdkwmeJY ywf bwf*sufrlMurf;wpfckwifjycJhw,f/ aemufrmS a&mufaew,f/ bGUJ &vli,f
Mur,fvdkY uRefawmf,HkMunfw,f/ ½Iaxmifh? udk,fydkifenf;vrf;awGeJY oufvdkY uRefawmfajymcsifygw,f/} uRefawmfwdkY ZD0aq;ynme,fy,f? tcsKdU tñTef;udef;awGrSm tar&duef
jynfoal wGu tar&duef&UJ tem*wf tajymif;tvJwcsKdU zefwD;Edkifw,f ]tar&duef&JU tem*wfatmif owif;jyefMum;a&;e,fy,f? tpdrf; u tqifu h ;dk a&mufaew,f/ jynfol
arQmfvifhcsufawG jynfh0zdkY uRefawmf vdkY oabmaygufcJhwJhEdkifiHawGu yGJawGtwGuf yxrqHk;vkyf&rSmu a&mifpGrf;tifenf;ynme,fy,fawG awG? rdbawG? uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;
wdYk awGukd 'Dae&mrJawGxnfNh yD; ydYk xm; rsufarSmufurÇmopfrSm ,SOfNydKifEdkif tar&duefwx D iG zf efw;D rIawGazmfaqmif rSm &if;ES;D jr§KyfEMHS u&ygr,f/ uRefawmf uav;wdkif; atmifjrifrItcGifhta&;
wmyg/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSm ygwDESpfckt pGrf;&SdvmcJhw,f/ tJ'DEdkifiHawGu MuzdkYygyJ/ tvkyfopfawG b,fae&m wdYk awG&UJ vHNk cHKa&;? uRefawmfwYkd urÇm &atmif vkyfay;csifwJhpdwfqE´&Sdae
Mum; wm0efrQ,lrI&Sd&r,fvdkY olwdkY olwdkY&JU uav;awGudk ynmaumif; u ay:xGufvmrvJ/ 'grSr[kwf rysuf p D ; atmif umuG , f a &;? ovm;vdYk ar;cGe;f xkw&f ygvdrrhf ,f}/
owfrSwfxm;w,f/ 'Drdku&ufawGeJY aumif;oif,lapw,f/ apmapmoif vkyfief;e,fy,fopfBuD;u bmvJqdk uRefawmfwdkYjynfolawGta&twGuf pmoifcef;awGrSmom wm0ef&Sdwm
&DywfbvDuefawGqDu axmufcHrI ,lcdkif;ovdk tcsdeftMumBuD;oif,l wmudk uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; rcefYrSef; tuefYtowfr&St d vkyt f udik of pfawG r[kwfbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU aetdrf
awG&&if Oya'topfawGyJ xGuv f m apw,f/ ocsFmeJY odyÜHbmom&yfawG EdkifMubl;/ vGefcJhwJh ESpf 30 uqdk&if &&Sda&;twGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHr,fhtpD awG? tzGJUtpnf;awGrSmyg wm0ef&Sd
rSmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYa&SUqufvufwGJ udk ydkNyD;tav;xm;avhvmapw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;toGiaf jymif;jzpfpOfwpfcu k kd tpOfyg/ jyefvnfjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tif ygw,f/ t"dyÜm,f&SdwJh tESpfom&
Mu&ygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&ifqdkif okawoee,fy,feJY enf;ynmopf tifwmeufu OD;aqmifvdrfhr,fvdkY awGudk azmfxkwfzdkY uRefawmfwdkYtm½Hk aumif;ynma&; jyKjyifajymif;vJraI wG
&wJh pdefac:rIawG[m ygwDta&;? awGtwGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHaeMuw,f/ uRefawmfwYkd rodcMhJ ubl;/ tar&duef pdkufxm;NyD;ygNyD/} vkyfMu&ygawmhr,f/}
EdkifiHa&;qdkwmawGxuf ydkBuD;yg odyfrMumao;cifav;uwif w½kwf [m wjcm;vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wpfcck x k uf ]tar&duefodyÜHynm&SifawG? ]awmifudk&D;,m;rSmqdk q&m?
w,f/ vmr,fha&G;aumufyGJrSm b,f EdkifiH[m urÇmhtBuD;qHk; yk*v ¾ duydkif ydkaumif;atmifvkyfEdkifw,f/ zefwD; tif * sif e D , mawG u d k tpd r f ; a&mif q&mrawGukd Edik if w H nfaqmufoal wG
olEdkifr,fqdkwm tckBudKodwJhvlr&Sd aea&mif j cnf p G r f ; tif o k a woe Ed k i f p G r f ; ? tawG ; tac:t,l t q pGr;f tiftoH;k csa&;rSm &Sad ewJt h cufcJ vdkYowfrSwfMuw,f/ tar&duefu
ygbl;/} vkyfief;&SdwJhEdkifiH? urÇmhtjrefqHk;uGef aumif;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH[m qHk;jyóemawGudk ajz&Sif;ausmfvTm; q&m? q&mraumif;awGukd uReaf wmf
]uRefawmfwdkYtrsm;pk tqdk;qHk; ysLwm&SdwJhEdkifiHjzpfvmcJhw,f/} vrf;awGay:rSm um;awG&Sdvmatmif? zdYk tm½Hpk u kd Nf yD; taumif;qH;k tdik 'f , D m wdYk *kPjf yKcs;D jr§irhf aI wGvyk cf siyf gw,f/
pD;yGm;usrIudk 2 ESpfcHpm;cJh&ayr,fh ]tvkyt f udik af e&mawGtwGuf ½Hk;cef;awGxJ uGefysLwmawG&Sdvm awG? tiftm;pkzGJUvkyfudkifrIawG vkyf odyÜH? enf;ynmeJY ocsFmbmom&yf
tckqpkd awmhaps;uGut f ajctae jyef ,S O f N yd K if r I w u,f v k y f M u&w,f / atmif vkyfay;EdkifcJhwJhwdkif;jynf/ Muyg/ &efyHkaiG&atmif xlaxmifay; awG t wG u f q&m? q&mrtopf
aumif;vmygNyD/ aumfydka&;&Sif;BuD; 'gayrJh 'DvdktajctaeawGjzpfaevdkY tuf'Dqif? ½dkufnDaemif? Google eJY r,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYajymaeygw,f/ 100ç000 ysK;d axmifay;csiw f ,f/ tck
awGvnf; tusKd;tjrwfjyef&aeMu uRefawmfwdkYaoG;aMumifroGm;oifh Facebook wdYk ay:xGuv f mapwJEh ikd if /H okawoevkyfief;awG ydkvkyfEdkif&if uRefawmfajymaewmudk em;axmifae
NyD / pD ; yG m ;vnf ; jyef w uf v mNyD / ygbl;/ uRefawmfwYkd ukd pdeaf c:aewm tar&duefrmS uRefawmfwYkd &UJ b0awG a&eHtay:rSDcdktm;xm;ae&wmudk wJhvli,fawGudk ajymcsifygw,f/
'gayrJh 'Dtaetxm;awGudkMunfhNyD; vdkYyJ cH,loifhw,f/ tar&du[m udk wDxGifzefwD;rIawGuyJ ajymif;vJ uRefawmfwYkd avQmhcsEdik Nf yD; tar&duef EdkifiH&JUb0 ajymif;vJrIwpfckudk tvdk
uRefawmfwdk;wufaeygNyDvdkY b,f urÇmay:rSm pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;tBuD; apwmr[kwyf gbl;/ uRefawmfwYkd awG [m 2015 ckESpfta&mufrSm vQyfppf &Sdw,f/ uav;awGudk vuf&Sdtae
wke;f urS roH;k oyfcyhJ gbl;/ uReaf wmf qHk;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfvdkYtaumif;qHk; udk,fwdkifu wDxGifzefwD;rIawGeJY um;pif;a&wpfoef;&SdwJh yxrqHk; txm;eJY rwlwJhtajctaewpf&yf
wdYk jynfoal wG&UJ atmifjrifru I kd Munfh wdkif;jynfjzpfaewkef;yg/ uRefawmf b0wnfaqmufxm;wmyg/} wd k i f ; jynf j zpf v mvd r f h r ,f / a&eH zefw;D ay;csiw f ,fq&kd if ausmif;q&m
NyD;awmhom wd;k wufrt I aetxm;udk wdYk&UJ vkyo f m;awGxufyNkd yD; ukex f wk f ]EdkifiHordkif;pOfwpfavQmufrSm ukrÜPDawGudk vuf&Sda':vmawG vkyfMuyg/ cifAsm;wdkY&JUwdkif;jynfu
uRefawmfwdkYwdkif;wmw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh pGrf;tm;jrifhwJhvkyfom;r&Sdygbl;/ od y Ü H y nm&S i f a wG ? wD x G i f o l a wG yHhydk;ay;aewmudk &yfqdkif;ay;ygvdkY cifAsm;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdaeygw,f/
'DZifbmvxJrmS tcGet f cjzwfawmuf uRefawmfwdkYukrÜPDawGxufydkNyD; vdktyforQudk tpdk;&u yHhydk;ay;cJh uRef a wmf atmuf v T w f a wmf u d k
w,f/ vGefcJhwJhESpf 50 avmufu awmif;qdkxm;ygw,f/} (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
rIawG jy|mef;EdkifcJhw,f/ tar&duef atmifjrifaewJu h rk P
Ü aD wG&w dS ?hJ &if;ES;D
jynfolawG&JU csufvufrSwfawGrSm jr§KyfESHolawG? pGefYOD;wDxGifvkyfief;&Sif qdkAD,ufawG[m pyGwfepfcfN*dK[fwk ]2035 ckEpS t f a&mufrmS tar&d &Jrif;OD;
vTww f ifNyD; uReaf wmfwYkdukd xd;k ESucf hJ u&JU vQyfppfpGrf;tiftoHk;jyKrI 80 Ref : White House Press
*Pef;ta&twGuf enf;enf; ydkwdk; awG&SdwJh wdkif;jynfvnf;r&Sdygbl;/
 42
The
VOICE
(,cifwpfywfrStquf)
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
wleD;&Sm; 'Drdku&ufwpftajymif;tvJ (2)
wifat;ausmf
ql'ef
ql'efudk ESpfaygif; 20 cefYtkyf
csKyf x m;aom ql ' ef o r® w td k r m
t,fvb f m&SmrSm cGjJ cm;qufqjH cif;ESihf
atmifEdkifjcif;r[mAsL[mudk vGefpGm
uRrf;usifaom yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;yifjzpf
onf/ t"dymÜ ,frmS twdu k t f cHrsm;udk
aoG;uGJatmifjyKvkyfjcif;ESifh ¤if;udk
Ncdrf;ajcmufvmrnfhEdkifiHa&;tEÅ&m,f
rsm;udk zsufqD;&mwGif tvGefuRrf;
usifaomyk*d¾Kvfjzpfonf/
ql'efajrmufyikd ;f ESihf awmifyikd ;f
Mum;jzpfymG ;aom jynfwiG ;f ppfyo JG nf
or®wt,fvfbm&Sm\ tapmydkif;
15 ESpfwmumvtwGif; t"dutm½Hk
pdkufajz&Sif;&aom jyóemyifjzpf
onf/ xdkYjyif 2000 jynfhESpf tapm
ydkif;umvrsm;u 'gyl&Dolykefrsm;udk
ESrd ef if;&ef *sef*sm0D'pf pfaoG;<ursm;udk
vufeufrsm; axmufyHhay;cJhaom
ql'efor®wt,fvfbm&SmrSm EdkifiH
wum &mZ0wfrIqdkif&mw&m;½Hk;u
ppf&mZ0wfrjI zifh zrf;0&rf;xkwcf x H m;
&oljzpfonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif ql'efawmif
ydkif;u ajrmufydkif;ESifh cGJxGuf&ef
jynfolYqE´cH,lyGJrsm; usif;yNyD;pD;
oGm;cJhNyD; ql'efawmifydkif;rSm cGJxGuf
&ef tav;omvsuf&Sdonf/ ql'ef
or®wt,fvfbm&SmrSm qE´cH,lyGJ
t& xGuaf y:vmrnf&h v'fukd vufcH
rnf[k uwdjyKxm;aomfvnf; trSef
wu,f uwdwnf? rwnfurkd l rnfol
rQ od E d k i f r nf r [k w f a y/ or® w
t,fvfbm&Smonf ql'efajrmufydkif;
wGifrl vlBudKufrsm;vsuf&Sdonf/ ¤if;
onf vlxkqE´jyrIrsm;udk zdESdyfjcif;?
twku d t f cHrsm;udk ESyd u
f yG jf cif;jzifh ¤if;
udkaxmufcHolrsm; tqifhjrifhap&ef
jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYjyif ,cifESpf
u jyKvkyfaom or®wa&G;aumufyGJ
wGif twdkuftcHygwDrsm;u w&m;rQ
wrIr&Sd[kqdkum a&G;aumufyGJudk
oydwaf rSmufcNhJ yD;aemuf ql'efor®w
t,fvfbm&SmrSm tvG,fwuljzifh
jyefvnftEdkif&cJhonf/
jynfwGif;ppfjzifh eyef;vHk;ae&
aom ql'efwiG f or®wt,fvb f m&Sm
pmrsuf E S m 40 rS t quf
ukd&D;,m;ukda&m? ajrmufukd&D;,m;ukd
yg pdwfat;at;xm;Muyg/ onf;cH
Muyg/ wif;rmrIaysmufoGm;apr,fh
vky&f yfawGudk taumiftxnfazmfay;
Muyg/ Nid r f ; csrf ; wnf N id r f a &;uk d
tav;xm;MuygvkdY uRefawmfwkdY
wkdufwGef;cJhw,f/ jyóemtjrefqkH;
ajyvnfatmif nd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;Muyg
vkdY wGef;tm;ay;w,f/ w½kwfeJY
wjcm;rdwzf ufEidk if aH wG BudK;pm;vku d f
rS m ¤if ; ud k t "d u axmuf c H a om
ajrmufydkif;ql'efüyif axmufcHrIus
qif;vsu&f o dS nf/ NrdKUawmfcgwGrw f iG f
Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYu qE´jyrI
rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ tqdkygqE´jyrI
ESifh ywfoufí ql'eftwdkuftcH
acgif;aqmif [mqeft,fvfwl&mbD
u ]]wle;D &Sm;rSmjzpfomG ;wJh qE´jyrIrsm;
aMumifh wle;D &Sm;udk 23 ESpMf umtkycf sKyf
cJhwJh or®wbeftvDEdkifiHu xGuf
ajy;cJh&wJhjzpf&yf[m uRefawmfwdkY
ql'efudk owday;vdkufovdkygyJ}} [k
ajymMum;cJhonf/
ql'efwGif or®wt,fvfbm
&SmrSm tiftm;BuD;rm;vsuf&Sdaomf
vnf; ¤if;udq k efYusirf rI sm;rSm wd;k yGm;
vsuf&Sdonf/ Zefe0g&Dv 9 &ufaeY
u awmifydkif;ql'efcGJxGufa&;ESifh
ywfoufí vlxkqE´cH,lyGJusif;ycJh
onf/ tu,fí ql'efawmifyikd ;f om
ajrmufydkif;rS oD;jcm;cGJxGufoGm;ygu
or®wt,fvfbm&Smudk vGefpGmtxd
emaom xdk;csufwpf&yfyifjzpfonf/
tb,faMumifq h akd omf a&eHtrsm;qH;k
xGuf&Sd&ma'orSm ql'efawmifydkif;
a'orS j zpf a omaMumif h j zpf o nf /
odkYaomf awmifydkif;ESifh ajrmufydkif;
e,fajrydik ef ufrsm;udrk l w&m;0ifcjJG cm;
rIrjyKvkyf&ao;ay/
ql'efajrmufydkif;\ vuf&SdpD;
yGm;a&;tajctaeu ql'efrNidrfr
oufrIudk zefwD;aeouJhodkY&Sdonf/
ql'eftpdk;&onf bwf*sufvdkaiGjy
vsuf&Sd&m ,if;jyóemudkajz&Sif;
onfhtaejzifh tpm;tpmESifh avmif
pmqDrsm;tay: tpdk;&u aiGaMu;
axmufyHhay;aerIrsm;udk jzwfawmuf
vdu k &f m aps;EIe;f rsm;wufomG ;cJo h nf/
tusKd;quftaejzifh ausmif;om;
rsm;\ qE´jyrIudk BuHKawGUcJh&jcif;yif
jzpfonf/
odkYaomf ql'efwGif pepfwpfck
awmfvSefajymif;vJrIudk jzpfaprnfh
qE´jyrIrsKd;udk awGUjrif&zG,fr&Sday/
xdYk jyif qE´jyrIrsm;udk cs;D rGr;f ajymMum;
cJhaom? ql'efjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk
awmif;qdkcJhaom twdkuftcHacgif;
aqmifw&l mbDuv kd nf; tjcm;twdu k f
MuvkdY tckawmh wif;rmrI avsmhoifh
oavmuf avsmhoGm;ygNyD/ 'Djyó
emeJYywfoufvYdk oufqidk &f m yg0gEkid if H
awG? tiftm;pkawGtaeeJY tcGifh
tvrf;aumif;awG &SmazGaphpyfay;Ekid f
Mur,fvYdk uReaf wmfwYdk arQmv
f ifyh gw,f/
ajcmufEkdifiHaqG;aEG;yJGawGvnf; jyef
vkyfEkdifr,fvkdY arQmfvifhw,f/
ukd&D;,m;ESpfEkdifiHvkH;&JU tdrfeD;
csi;f rdwaf qGjzpfwhJ w½kwEf idk if t
H aeeJY
olwkdYESpfEkdifiHqufqHa&;aumif;NyD;
tcHrsm;ESifhtwl ql'eftpdk;&uzrf;
qD;cJo
h nf/ ql'efwiG f txufyguJo
h Ykd
rwnfNidrfrIrsm;jzifh or®wbm&Smudk
owday;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; ¤if;rSm
vuf&Sdtcsdeftxd tmPmwnfNrJ
vsuf &Sdaeao;onf/
a*smf'ef
bk&ifpepfusifhoHk;qJjzpfaom
a*smf'efwGif a*smf'efbk&if tAÁ'lvm
2 rSmtar&du\r[mrdwfwpfOD;jzpf
ouJhodkY ta&SUtv,fydkif;Nidrf;csrf;
a&;wGifvnf; tpöa&;twGuf ta&;
ygaom aqG;aEG;zufwpfOD;vnf;
jzpf o nf / tar&d u ef w uú o d k v f
xGufynmwwfwpfOD;jzpfNyD; Star
Trek ½ky& f iS rf sm;udk BudKuEf pS o
f ufaom
bk & if t AÁ ' l v monf a*smf ' ef \
[m&SrD u kd rf if;qufwiG f av;OD;ajrmuf
rif;qufjzpfNyD; 'kwd,urÇmppftNyD;
a*smf'efudktkyfcsKyfaeolwpfOD;yifjzpf
onf/ odkYaomf a*smf'ef&SdcefYrSef;&ef
cufcJaomygvDreftajctaersm;ESifh
tvkyv f ufrEhJ eI ;f 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ausm&f dS
aejcif;u bk&iftAÁ'lvm\ tmPm
udk qufvufxdef;xm;EdkifpGrf;tay:
ar;cGef;xkwfp&myifjzpfonf/
Zef e 0g&D v 16 &uf a eYu
tpd;k &\ pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;udk raus
eyfí NrKd Uawmftefref&ydS gvDref taqmuf
ttkHtjyifbufwGif vlaygif; 3000
cefYqE´jycJhMuonf/ qE´jyol rsm;u
a*smf ' ef 0 ef B uD ; csKyf qmrD & D z d k i f
tygt0if tpdk;&tzGJUudk &mxl;rSEkwf
xGuaf y;&ef awmif;qdck MhJ uonf/ þ
wGif a*smf'eftpdk;&u qef? oMum;
paom tajccHpm;oH;k ukepf nfrsm;twGuf
axmuf y H h a Mu;tjzpf tar&d u ef
a':vm 225 oef; axmufyHhrnf[k
aMunmcJhonf/ odkYaomf qE´jyol
rsm;u a*smf ' ef b k & if p epf u d k y if
jypfwifa0zefcJhMuonf/
xdkYjyif a*smf'efrdzk&m; &meD,m
u wleD;&Sm;wGif qE´jyyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;
cJhjcif;ESifhywfoufí wleD;&Sm;wGif
wnfNidraf t;csrf;rI&adS p&ef qkawmif;
ay;vsuf&adS Mumif;? wle;D &Sm;wnfNidrf
wdk;wufa&;udk teD;uyfapmifhMunfh
ESpfEkdifiHjyefvnfaygif;pnf;a&;txd
aygufajrmufEkdifr,fhaqG;aEG;rIawG?
yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf aI wGvyk af qmifEidk f
r,fvYdk arQmfvifx h m;ovkd ulnyD yhH ;dk rI
awG vkyo f mG ;rSmyg/ Nidr;f csrf;wnfNidrf
rS ukd&D;,m;ESpfEkdifiHvkH;tajccHtusKd;
pD;yGm;awG jzpfxGef;r,f/
ajrmufukd&D;,m;EsLuvD;,m;
tpDtpOfukdvnf; w½kwfEkdifiHu
tav;xm;ygw,f/ ukd&D;,m;uRef;
qG,fay:rSm EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf
vsuf&SdaMumif; Twitter wGif a&;om;
xm;&m tifwmeuftoH;k jyKolrsm;\
&efvdkaomwHkYjyefrIESifh awGUBuHKcJh&
onf/ Twitter toHk;jyKolwpfOD;u
qdkvQifrl olrtaejzifh wleD;&Sm;jynf
ajy;or®wbeftvDykef;cdk&m aqmf'D
tma&AsEdkifiH Jedda NrdKUwGif ae&m&Sm
xm;oifhNyD[líyif ajymqdka&;om;
xm;avonf/
a*smf'efuJhodkYaom ya'o&mZf
pepfusifhoHk;onfhEdkifiHrsm;wGif 'Drdk
u&ufwpftajymif;tvJrsm; ay:
aygufz, G f &S?d r&Sd ar;cGe;f xkwrf nfqkd
ygu ya'o&mZfpepfwGif tm;om
csufEpS &f yf&o dS nf/ wpfcsufrmS bk&if
ponfwYkdrmS wpfcgwpf&H tpOftvm
tawG;tac:t& jynfolvlxk\
axmufcHrIudk &&Sdavh&SdaomaMumifh
w&m;enf;vrf;usaom tcGifhtm
Pmydik q f ikd rf I (Legitimacy) ud&k &Sad vh
&Sdonf/ eHygwfESpftm;omcsufrSm
¤if;wdkYonf EdkifiHa&;\txufwGif
&Sad om vly*k Kd¾ vrf sm;tjzpf ½Ijrifc&H avh
&Sjd cif;yifjzpfonf/ ,if;aMumifh tpk;d &
wpf&yftaejzifh vmbfpm;rIrsm;?
r&Sdatmif Nidrf;csrf;aqG;aEG;taumif
txnfazmfoifw h ,fqw dk hJ ½Iaxmifeh YJ
uRefawmfwkdY &yfwnfw,f/ 'D&nf
&G,fcsuf&SdvkdY ajcmufEkdifiHaqG;aEG;rI
jyefvkyfEkdifatmif w½kwfu wuf
wuf<u<uaqmfMoygw,f/ uReaf wmf
wkYdtaeeJY oufqidk &f mEkid if aH wGMum;rSm
Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;aqG;aEG;Ekdifr,fh
tajctaeawGzefw;D aew,f/ wpfEidk if H
eJY wpfEkdifiHtMum; av;pm;rIxm;yg/
wef;wl ajyma&;qkdcGifh&SdzkdY vkdw,f?
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
zdEydS rf rI sm;? pGr;f aqmif&nfnzhH si;f rIrsm;
&Syd gu xkt d pk;d &tzJUG okYdr[kwf or®w?
0efBuD;csKyu f o dk m jynforl sm;u tjypf
wifavh&Sdjcif;yifjzpfonf/ xkdtcg
jynfov l xl Ek pS of ufjcif;r&Sad om tpk;d &
tzJUG okYd r[kwf 0efBuD;rsm;ukd vJv, S f
cefYxm;jcif;jzifh ya'o&mZfrsm;u
vlxk\ axmufcHrIukd &,lEkdifonf/
okdYaomf ya'o&mZfpepfwGif
bk&if okdYr[kwf bk&ifrukd,fwkdifu
vmbfpm;rIrsm;&Sdaejcif; okdYr[kwf
tvGeftrif;crf;em;BuD;us,fpGm ae
xkdifjcif;rsm;&Sdygu jynfolvkxk\
NidKjiifrIukd cH&Ekdifonf/
okYdjzifh tD*spf paomEkid if rH sm;\
'Dru dk &ufwpftajymif;tvJ acsmarm
pGm ul;ajymif;Ekdifjcif;&Sd? r&Sdukdrl quf
vufavhvmapmifMh unf&h ayawmhrnf/
wifat;ausmf
pmnT e f ; - (1) The Next Tunisias
(2) Who's Next After
Tunisia
(3) Why Tunisia isn't
Tipping Point for
Arab World
oabmwlxm;NyD;wmawGukd vuf
awGUtaumiftxnfazmfzkdYvkdw,f
vkYd uReaf wmfajymcJyh gw,f/ uk&d ;D ,m;
uRef;qG,feJY tm&Sta&SUajrmufa'o
wnfNidraf t;csr;f a&;eJY uRe;f qG,af y:
rSm EsLuvD;,m;vufeufuif;pifa&;
&nfrSef;csufawGukd tm;vkH;yHhykd;vkyf
aqmifMu&if oifah wmfwhJ tajzwpfck
&vmygvdrfhr,f/
&Jrif;OD;
Ref:CBS News
 43
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The
 44
VOICE
The
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
 Vol.7 / No.9 - February 7 - 13, 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 45
45

SPORT
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The

jrefrmUokdif;ynm yJ&pfwGif jyoa&; oabmwl

&efukef? Zefefe0g&D 28
rmhokdif;ynmpOfrsm;ESifh od'¨pGrf;&nfrsm;ukd Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;wGif jyoEkdifa&;twGuf jyifopfEkdifiH
jref yJ&pfNrdKUwGif pwifjyornfhoabmwlpmcsKyfwpf&yfukd jrefrmEkdifiHokdif;tzGJUcsKyfESifh EkdifiHwumokdif;
Aef w k d(ITBA) wkdY 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 25 &ufaeYu &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd trsKd;om;tm;upm;NyKdifyGJ½kH (1) ü
vufrSwfa&;xkd;onf/
ITBA 'kwd,Ouú| Mr.Jeam 0if;yg vkdufygvmaMumif;? OD;vS0if; wkdufom;rsm;ukd jrefrmhokdif; ynm
Roger onf rMumcifu jrefrmEkdifiH onf jrefrmvlrsKd;jzpfNyD; NAdwdefwGif rsm;oifMum;ay;cJholjzpfNyD; vuf&Sd
okYd a&muf&cdS ahJ Mumif; xkpd Ofu ITBA tajccsaexkdifoljzpfaMumif;? jrefrmh wGif vDAmyl;NrdKUü okdif;oifwef; rsm;
Ouú|vnf;yg0ifcahJ Mumif;? ,cktBudrf okdif;ynm&Sifjzpfaom OD;vS0if;onf zGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;vsuf&Sd aMumif;
wGif Mr.Richard Inorris ac: OD;vS Mr. Jeams Roger tygt0if Oa&my ¤if;xHrS od&onf/

trsKd;om;vufa&G;pifabmvHk; enf;jytzGJY wpfESpftwGif;

ratmifjrifu pmcsKyfzsufodrf;rnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26
jrefrmtrsKd;om;vufa&G;pif
abmvHk;toif;twGuf qm;bD;,m;
vlrsKd;oH;k OD;udk Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufaeY
u vufrw S af &;xd;k íac:,lNyD;aemuf
wpfESpftwGif; atmifjrifrIr&&Sdygu
pmcsKyfzsufodrf;rnfjzpfaMumif; The
Voice Weekly \ oD;oefYar;jref;rI
udk jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyftrI
aqmift&m&SdcsKyf OD;oef;aZmfu ajym
Mum;onf/
tqd k y g qm;bD ; ,m;vl r sKd ;
rDvefZAD m'DEAkd pf OD;aqmifonfh enf;jy
tzGJUudk Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYu
jrefrmEkid if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfwiG f vuf
rSwaf &;xk;d um 2 ESppf mcsKyfjzifah c:,l
cJhum ¤if;wdkY\ vpmESifh ywfoufí
ar;jref;cJh&m jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJU
csKyu
f jiif;qefco hJ nfukd awGU&onf/
,if;qm;bD;,m;vlrsKd; rDvef
ZDAm'DEkdApfurl upm;orm;rsm;udk
pepfwus tao;pdwfoifMum;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdrdudkifwG,fonfh
toif;onfrnfonhf toif;udkrS
aMumuf&efrvdkaMumif;? jrefrmupm;
orm;rsm;\ ajcpGrf;onf rsm;pGm
rnHhaMumif;? vmrnfh vef'eftdkvH
ypfajcppfyGJudk t"du tm½HkpdkufoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygenf;jycsKyfrDvefonf
enf;jyvkyfouf 36 ESpf&SdNyD; ,l*kd
qvm;AD;,m;? *gem ? ,Drif? tD&wf
enf;jycsKyftjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJh
NyD; 2001 ckESpfvufb&GefEkdifiHwGif
usif;ycJhonfh tm&ScsefyD,H zvm;
abmvHk;NydKifyGJü tD&wftoif;udk
tqifh 6 &&SdatmifpGrf;aqmifEkdifcJh
aMumif;? tm&Stv,fyikd ;f Ekid if rH sm;\
uvyftoif;tawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk
udik w
f , G cf zhJ ;l aMumif; ¤if;\uk,
tusOf;rSwfwrf;rsm;t&od&onf/
jrefrmEkid if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyof nf
Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeYu ,l- 23
jrefrmabmvHk;toif;twGuf *smref
vlrsKd; *wfZDqDudk enf;jycefYtyfcJhNyD;
Zefe0g&Dv yxrtywftwGif;u
vnf;jrefrmabmvH;k toif;rsm;twGuf
enf;pepf'g½du k w f m tjzpftm*siw
vlrsKd;a&mbwfwdk½dk'&DudkcefYtyfcJh
onf/
,ckc&D;pOf\ t"du&nf&G,f om;rsm; jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk vma&mufoif
csufrSm jrefrmhokdif;ynmpOfrsm;ESifh Mum;&,lEidk &f ef apvTwrf nft h pDtpOf
um,od'¨dpGrf;&nfrsm;ukd Oa&myü rsm;&Sad Mumif; OD;vS0if;xHrS od&onf/
rd w f q uf j yoEk d i f a &;twG u f j zpf Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYwGif
aMumif;? yxrqkH;taejzifh rwfv trsKd ; om;tm;upm;Nyd K if y J G ½ k H (1)
v,fwGif jyifopfEkdifiH yJ&pfNrdKUokdY ok0PÖü jrefrmhoidk ;f ynmpOfrsm;? od'd¨
jrefrmokdif;tzJGU 10 OD;tygt0if ukd pGr;f &nfjyuGurf sm;ukd jrefrmhvufa&G;
ITBA \ p&dwfjzifh zwfMum;í pGrf; pifokdif;orm;rsm;? puúAsL[mokdif;
d af &; &nfjyyJGjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if; tzJGUom;rsm;u jyoMuonf/ ,if;
twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHodkif;tzJGUcsKyfESifh jyuGufrsm;xJrS yJ&pfwGif rnfhonfh
oabmwlpmcsKyfvufrw S af &;xk;d jcif; jyuGufrsKd;jyornfukd a&G;cs,foGm;
jzpfaMumif;? a&&SnfwGifvnf; ITBA rnf[k jrefrmEkdifiHokdif;tzJGUcsKyfxHrS
\ tpDtpOfjzifh Oa&myrS oifwef; od&onf/ <Zifvif;xGef;-"EkjzL
BREAKING NEWS
f ;D em; - 2011 ckEpS f MNL trSwaf y;NydKifyt JG wGuf jyifqifrrI sm;jyKvkycf ahJ omfvnf;
&v'frsm; qkd;&Gm;aeonfh aejynfawmftoif;onf vuf&Sdenf;jycsKyf
n
OD;atmifEkdifae&mwGif ukd&D;,m;vlrsKd; acsmifaw;a,mifukd tpm;xkd;cefY
tyfcJhonf/
- jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*fyGJpOf (2)tjzpf &efukefESifh &wemyHkwkdY upm;cJhonfhyGJ

uarÇmZtoif;upm;orm;ESifU enf;jyrsm;tmrcHxm; -
wGif wku d ½f ukd tf eDuwfjzifx

YUFC Elite Youth Cup touf 16 ESpa

h wk yf ,fccH &hJ onfh &wemyHt
cifarmifxGef;ukd ESpfyGJy,fESifh 'PfaMu;aiG ESpfodef; csrSwfcJhonf/
f tmufNydKifyu
k oif;acgif;aqmif

JG dk rwfv 2 &ufaeYrS
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26
5 &ufaeYtxd vIid Nf rdKUe,f tm;upm;uGi;f &Sd jrufcif;wkuGif;wGif usif;y
toif;\ trmcHupm;orm;rsm; xGufcGmoGm;cJhonfh uarÇmZtoif;rS upm;orm; 26 OD;ESifh
jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukef,lEkdufwuf\ tBuD;wef;refae*sm
toif;enf;jyrsm;tygt0if wm0ef&o dS al jcmufO;D wdYk onf jrefrmae&Sief ,fv*d w
f iG f yxrqH;k tjzpf tmrcHxm;&Sd
OD;ausmfolOD;u ajymMum;onf/
aMumif; ,if;toif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ - 2010 MNL NydKifyGJwGif ae&mtvdkuf taumif;qkH;pGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhonfh
,if;uJo h Ykd xm;&jcif;rSm upm;orm;rsm;onf 'Pf&mtemw&jzpfay:ygu epfemrIrsm; rjzpfap&ef tmrcH aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;rS upm;orm;rsm;ukd ,if;toif;ydkif&Sifu qkrsm;
xm;&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;tmrcHudk jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;u todtrSwfjyKxm;onfh tmrcHat;*sifhwpfckwGif cs;D jr§ichf &hJ m taumif;qH;k *d;k orm;qk nDnv D iG ?f taumif;qH;k aemufwef;qk
tmrcHxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ rif;ol? taumif;qH;k tv,fwef;qk aZmfvif;xuf? taumif;qH;k a&SUwef;
,refEpS tf xd tm;upm;avmurS tmrcHxm;&SdrIrSm r&Sdoavmufenf;yg;aomfvnf; xl;jcm;rItaejzifh qk ausmu f udk ?dk taumif;qH;k abmvH;k orm;qk aZmfvif;xGe;f wkYd &&Scd o hJ nf/
a*gufoD;½dkufupm;olrsm;om tmrcHxm;&Sdonfudk awGU&aMumif; jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;taxGaxGrefae*sm - aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;udk 2011 MNL NydKifyw JG iG f t"du yHyh ;dk ay;rnfh MEDI
OD;armifarmifodrf;u qdkonf/ Myanmar (Air-x) ukrÜPDwkdY\ oabmwlpmcsKyfa&;xkd;yGJukd azazmf0g&D
uarÇmZtoif;onf 2011 ckESpf jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*fNydKifyGJwGif ESpfyGJupm; wpfyGJoa&? wpfyGJEdkifjzifh 1 &ufaeYu ukeo f nfBuD;rsm;[kwd ,fwiG jf yKvkycf NhJ yD; wpfEpS pf mcsKyf csKyfqdk
av;rSwf&&Sdxm;onf/ n cJhonf/ NyD;cJhonfh NydKifyGJwGif aZ,sma&Tajrtoif;twGuf Dragon Oil
u yHhykd;oltjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/
 46
VOICE
The

SPORT Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

English Premier League Prediction Match (26)

Soccer Weekly Fixtures
tJAmwef? tmqife,f? refpD;wD;? pyg;pf? ref,l? 0ufpf[rf;ESifU cs,fqD; . . . 5.2.2011 (paeaeY)
MNL yJ G p Of (4)
armifom'if aZ,sma&TajrESifh uarÇmZ(rkH&Gm) nae 3;30 em&D
pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh qef;'g;vef; (y-tausmh qef;'g;vef; 2;0 pwkwfpD;wD; ) - yGpJ Of 25 wGif awmifycH pH pftm;enf;cJí &wemykHESifh rauG; (Axl;uGif;)
h nae 4;00 em&D
vDAm;yl;udk ta&;edrchf ahJ ompwkwpf ;D wD;onf tdru f iG ;f upm;yHrk mausmonft h wGuf qef;'g;vef;taejzifh &v'faumif;a&; aejynfawmf FC ESifh Southern jrefrm (ok0PÖuGif;)nae4;00em&D TV
½kef;uef&zG,f&Sdonf/ odkYaomf ESpfoif;tMum; ajcpGrf;uGm[csuf usOf;ajrmif;í tdrf&Siftoif;taejzifh NydKifbufudk raemajrESifh {&m0wD (atmifqef;uGif;) nae 4;00 em&D
zdtm;ay;upm;Ekid &f efrvG,af y/ ESpo f if;vH;k r½I;H a&; tav;xm;upm;MuzG,&f o dS nf/ uGi;f v,fupm;uGuw f nfNidro f nfh y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJGpOf (26)
qef;'g;vef;toif; ta&;redrfhEkdif[k ,lqonf/ oGif;*dk;enf;Ekdifonf/ pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh qef;'g;vef; n 7;15 em&D TV
tufpwefADvmESifh zlvf[rf (y-tausmh zlvf[rf 1;1 ADvm) - 'yfz?f &rfaq;? rmzDwYdk ajcpGr;f jyaeaom zlv[ tufpwefADvmESifh zlvf[rf
f rf\ n 9;30 em&D TV
toif;vkdufpkzGJUupm;yHkaumif;aeí wef;qif;ZkefrS ½kef;xGufvmonfh ADvmtwGuf yGJusyfonf[kqdk&rnf/ ADvmrS tJAmwefESifh bvufyl; n 9;30 em&D
tuf&afS v,ef;ESihf tbGev f a[mwkYd\ wku d pf pfprG ;f &nfxufjrufaomfjim; zlv[ f rf\NydKiyf 0JG ifpw refpD;wD;ESifh 0ufpfb&Gef;
d "f mwfaumif;aerIaMumifh n 9;30 em&D TV
ADvmtEkdif&a&; cufcJEkdifonf/ ESpfoif;vHk;ajcukefxkwf,SOfNydKifMurnfjzpfNyD; wefjyefwkdufppfupm;yHkydkaumif;onfh e,l;umq,fESifh tmqife,f n 9;30 em&D TV
zlvf[rf&v'faumif;Ekdifonf/ oa&yGJ[k ,lqonf/ rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;rnf/ pyg;pfESifh abmfvfwef n 9;30 em&D TV
tJAmwefESifh bvufyl; (y - tausmhbvufyl; 2;2 tJAmwef) - uma[;vfjyefvnfyg0ifvmNyDjzpfí tJAmwef\ 0D*efESifh bvufbef; n 9;30 em&D
wkdufppfupm;yHkjyefaumif;vmonfudkawGU&onf/ trSwfvkdtyfaeNyDjzpfí ,ckyGJwGiftJAmwefü t"duupm;orm; *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (21)
tm;vH;k yg0ifajcpGr;f jyrnfjzpfonf/ cHppfuspv f sprf aI vsm&h aJ eonfh bvufy;l onf wku d pf pfziG uhf pm;avh&í a'ghrefESifh a&SmfuD
dS tjyeftvSef eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
*dk;oGif;MuzG,f&Sdonf/ EkdifrSjzpfrnfh tJAmwef\ tm;xkwfrIrsm;aMumifh bvufyl;&v'fraumif;Ekdif tdrf&SifEkdifrnf/ rdefYZfESifh 0g'gb&Drif eHeuf 2;00 em&D
refpD;wD;ESifh 0ufpfb&Gef; (y-tausmh 0ufpfb&Gef; 0;2 refpD;wD;) - y&D;rD;,m;vd*cf seyf , [kdzif[drf;ESifh ukdifqmqavmhwef
D H ajy;vrf;ay:wGiq f uf&dS eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
aeEkdifa&;twGuf ,ckyGJpOfü tEkdif&atmifupm;rnf[k refpD;wD;upm;orm;rsm;u BuHK;0g;onf/ 0ufpfb&Gef;uvnf; ukdvkH;ESifh ab,efjrL;epf eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
,cky½JG ;HI vQif wef;qif;Zkew f iG ;f a&mufomG ;Ekid íf ajcukex f w
k u f pm;rnfjzpf&m yGaJ umif;Ekid o f nf/ 0ufpb [efEkdAmESifh 0kzfbwf
f &Ge;f \ uGi;f v,f eHeuf 2;00 em&D
cHppfupm;yHk raumif;rIaMumifh vlpHkyGJxGufupm;rnfh refpD;wD;uom ajcpGrf;jytEkdif,loGm;rnf[k ,HkMunfonf/ Ek&ifbwfESifh avAmulqif eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
rxifrSwfbJoGif;*dk; rsm;Ekdifonf/ tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (24)
e,l;umq,fESifh tmqife,f (y-tausmh tmqife,f 0;1 e,l;umq,f) - e,l;umq,f\ cHppfupm;uGuf tl'D;eD;pfESifh qrf'kd;&D;,m; n 11;30 em&D TV
uspfvspfrI avsmh&JaecsdefwGif csefyD,Hjzpfa&; BudK;pm;upm;aeaom tmqife,fESifh &ifqkdif&mwGif cHppfvHkNcHKa&;udk pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (22)
e,l;umq,ftoif;om;rsm; OD;pm;ay;zG,f&Sdonf/ ESpfoif;vHk; 4;4;2 upm;uGufudk toHk;jyKMurnfjzpfonf/ bDvfbmtkdESifh *D*Ref n 11;30 em&D TV
uGi;f v,fwu dk pf pfyyhH ;kd Ekid pf rG ;f ydak umif;aeaom tmqife,fom upm;uGuw f nfNidraf evQif e,l;umq,f &v'faumif;&ef Zm&m*kdZmESifh a&;qif; n 11;30 em&D TV
rvG,f/ tmqife,fEkdifvQifyif *dk;rjywfEkdif/ yGJMurf;Ekdifonf/ *Dwmaz;ESifh 'DykdYwDAkd n 11;30 em&D
pyg;pfESifh abmfvfwef (y-tausmh abmfvfwef 4;2 pyg;pf) - yGJpOf 25 wGif bvufbef;udk ta0;uGif;ü tEkdif,l t,fvfrm;&D;,m;ESifh tufpfyefndK n 11;30 em&D
cJah om pyg;pfonf NrdKUcHNydKifbufabmfvw f efEiS hf qHak wGUwkid ;f tEkid &f a&; tm;pdu k Bf udK;yrf;&avh&o dS nf/ abmfvwtkdqmqlemESifh rma,mhum
f efonf n 11;30 em&D
ta0;uGif;upm;yHkydkaumif;avh&Sd&m pyg;pfonf wkdufppfrSL;oHk;OD;jzifh yGJxGufvmzG,f&Sd\/ ESpfoif;pvkH; ]zGifh} upm;rnf 6.2.2011 (we*FaEG)
jzpfonf/ tdrfuGif;tm;omcsufjzifh pyg;pftoif;tEkdif&oGm;rnf[k ,lqonf/ odkYaomf *dk;rjywfEkdif/ oGif;*dk;rsm;rnf/ &u©yl&ESifh &efukef,lEkdufwuf (ok0PÖuGif;) nae 4;00 em&D TV
0D*efESifh bvufbef; (y-tausmh bvufbef; 2;1 0D*ef) - wefqif;ZkefwGifrS ½kef;xGufEkdifa&;twGuf yGJwkdif;udk ZJGuyifESifh Oóm,lEkdufwuf(atmifqef;uGif;) nae 4;00 em&D
tav;xm;ajcukefxkwfupm;aeaom 0D*efwGif bvufbef;udk yGJcsdefjynfh zdtm;ay;upm;EkdifpGrf;r&Sday/ odkY&mwGif y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJGpOf (26)
0D*ef\vuf&Sd NydKifyGJpdwf"mwfonf bvufbef;xuf ydkaumif;aeonf/ ESpfoif;vHk; 4;4;2 AsL[mjzifh &ifqkdifMurnf 0kAfESifh ref,l eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV
jzpfNyD; bvufbef;u wefjyefwkdufppfudkom tm;xm;zG,f&Sdí oGif;*dk;enf;aom oa&yGJ[k ,lqonf/ yGJaumif;rnf/ 0ufpf[rf;ESifh bmrif*rf n 8;00 em&D TV
0kzfESifh ref,l (y - tausmh ref,l 2;1 0kAf) - trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqHk;rS 0kAftaeESifh NydKifyGJudk OD;aqmifaeonfh cs,fqD;ESifh vDAmyl; n 10;30 em&D TV
ref,ludk &ifqkdiftEkdif,lEkdifzG,fr&Sdaomfjim; ,ckyGJwGif&v'faumif;a&; azmifzsufupm;zG,f&Sdonf/ &Gef;eDoGif;*dk;rsm; *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (21)
jyef&vmí ref,o l nf bmbmawmhA?f emeD? *pf? zvuf&mS wkYd uykd x JG wk vf mEdik o
f nf/ a&SU-v,f-aemuf csw d q*vufbwfESifh pwk*wf
f ufupm;yHk eHeuf 00;00 em&D TV
aumif;aomref,l\yGJcsdefjynfhwkduf [rf;bwfESifh pdefYay:vD n 9;00 em&D TV
ppfaMumifh tdr&f iS t f oif;trSw&f zG,f z½kdif;bwfESifh z&efYzwf n 11;00 em&D TV
r&Sday/ oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/ tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (24)
0uf p f [ rf ; ES i f h bmrif * rf (y- uuf*vD,m&DESifh *sLAifwyfpf eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
tausmh bmrif[rf 2;2 0ufpf[rf;) bkdavmhnmESifh umwm;eD;,m; n 6;00 em&D TV
- Ekdifonfhtoif;wef;qif;Zkefpuf b&ufpf&Sm;ESifh bm&D n 8;30 em&D
uGi;f rS vGwrf nfjzpf&m ESpo f if;vH;k yGcJ sed f *sDEkdtmESifh atpDrDvef n 8;30 em&D TV
jynfah jcukex f w k u f pm;rnfyh jJG zpfonf/ vmZD,kdESifh csDa,Akd n 8;30 em&D
0uf p f [ rf ; onf AsL[majymif ; vJ vufcsDESifh ygvmrkd n 8;30 em&D
upm;NyD; ajcpGrf;wnfNidraf umif;rGef emykdvDESifh qDqifem n 8;30 em&D TV
vmonfudkawGU&onf/ ta0;uGif; yg;rm;ESihf zDtkd&ifwD;em; n 8;30 em&D TV
cHppftm;enf;csufrsm;&SdaeqJ bm pydefvmAD*g yJGpOf (22)
rif*rfonf 0ufp[ f rf;udk wku d pf pfzGifh ADvm&D;&JvfESifh vDAefaw; eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
upm;vmvQif pkzGJUupm;yHkaumif;NyD; bmpDvkdemESifh tufovufwDukd eHeuf 3;30 em&D TV
jreftm;ygpGmupm;wwfonfh 0ufpf qDADvmESifh rmvm*g n 10;30 em&D TV
[rf;twGuf tcGit hf vrf;aumif;rsm; 7.2.2011 (wevFmaeY)
&vmEkdifonf/ 0ufpf[rf;Ekdifrnf/ tDwvDpD;&D;atyGJpOf (24)
oGif;*dk;enf;Ekdifonf/ tifwmrDvefESifh ½kd;rm; eHeuf 2;15 em&D TV
cs,fqD;ESifh vDAmyl; (y-tausmh pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (22)
vDAmyl; 2;0 cs,fqD;) - pdwfvIyf &D;&Jvfruf'&pfESifh qkdpD'uf eHeuf 00;30 em&D TV
&Sm;zG,ftaumif;qHk;yGJpOfjzpfonf/ AvifpD,mESifh [musL;vufpf eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV
cs,fqD;wGif vDAmyl;rSajymif;a&TUvm
ol awm&ufpf yg0ifupm;zG,f&Sd&m BREAKING NEWS
cs,fqD;\wkdufppfupm;yHk ydkaumif;
- pyg;pftoif;wGif 'Pf&maysmufuif;oGm;aom cHppfrSL;*sKdeoef0k'f*dwf jyefvnfyg0ifajcpGrf;jyawmhrnfjzpfonf/
vmEkid o f nf/ tufq, D efEiS hf vrf;ywf
- awm&ufpf-tJevfum-'a&mbmok;H yGiq hf idk w
f u dk pf pfwvGJ ;Hk aMumifh csJvfqD;onfvDAmyl;ukdtEkdif,lvdrfhrnf[k cs,fqD;toif;enf;jytzJGUu ajymonf/
wdkY&Sdaeaom cs,fqD;\uGif;v,f - vDAmyl;toif;wGif ajcpGrf;jyaeaom wkdufppfrSL;opfqGm&ufZfaMumifh rdrdwkdYtoif; wku d pf pftm;aumif;aeaMumif; toif;enf;jy ',fv*f vpfcsfuqkdonf/
upm;uGuo f nf *s&wfO;D aqmifaom
- t'Dbma&monf rdr\ d wkud pf pfenf;AsL[mrsm;ukd taumiftxnfazmfay;Ekid o f jl zpfaMumif; &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;enf;jyarmf&ifnKd u ajymMum;vsuf&odS nf/
vDAmyl;uGif;v,fajcpGrf;xuf ydkrkd
- tl'D;eD;pftoif;onf csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyJG0ifcGifh&atmif pGrf;aqmifBudK;yrf;rnfjzpfí pD;&D;atNydKifbuftm;vkH; rdrdwkdYukdtav;xm;&ef toif;Ouú| ykdZZdku
aumif;aeonfhtjyif cs,fqD;\
owif;xkwfjyefonf/
NydKifyGJ0if pdwf"mwf ydkrdkxufjrufaerI
- ref,l0g&ifhcHppfrSL; *,f&DeAD;onf abmvkH;upm;jcif;rS tem;,loGm;NyDjzpfonf/
aMumif h cH p pf O D ; pm;ay;upm;zG , f - bmpDvkdemtoif;onf vli,fabmvkH;orm;aumif;rsm;ukd&SmazGac:,l&ef abmvkH;uif;axmufrsm;ukd awmiftar&duwkdufokdY apvTwfvkdufNyDjzpfonf/
r&Sdaom vDAmyl;twGuf wpfrSwf
- 0ufpf[rf;toif;onf pGrf;&nfjrifhvli,fcHppfrSL;rsm;ukd tokH;jyKaeNyDjzpfí wef;qif;&rnfr[kwf[k y&D;rD;,m;vd*fuRrf;usifolrsm;u cefYrSef;onf/
&a&; cufcJEkdifonf/ yxrtausmh
- e,l;umq,f-tmqife,fyJGpOfü wkdufppfrSL;okH;OD;yJGxkwfrnf[k tmqife,ftoif;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/
ta0;uGif;½HI;yGJtwGuf tdrfuGif;wGif
- toif;onf Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u ac:,lcJhaom upm;orm;opfav;OD;\ ajcpGrf;jzifh atmifjrifrIjyef&vmrnf[k tifwmrDveftoif;enf;jy vD,kdem'kdu
vuf p m;acsrnf r S m aocsmonf /
qkdonf/
rnfodkY&Sdap? tdrf&SifEkdifrnf/ oGif;*dk; - ADvm&D;&Jtoif;onf wku d pf pfrLS ;a&mpDudk pyg;pftoif;okYd xkwrf a&mif;cJhí toif;\ajcpGrf;xufjrufaeOD;rnf[k pydefrD'D,mrsm;u okH;oyfazmfjyonf/
enf;Ekdifonf/
 47
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
VOICE
The
 48
VOICE
The
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

INSTITUTIONAL
SUPPLEMENT VOICE
The
A
49

,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;aqmifyk'f NrdKYwGif;ajcmufNrdKYe,f rSwfwkdifrsm;wGif wyfqifrnf

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 27

urf;vkdufemab;uif;uGm} [laom ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;qkdif&maqmifyk'fudk &efukefwkdif;a'oBu a'oBuDD ; NrdKUwGif;ajcmufNrdKUe,f bwfpum;rS

fum;rSwfwkdifrsm;wGif rMumrD
]pnf; wyf qifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; BudK;rJhaMu;eef;ESifh ,mOfxdef;wyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;tBuD;wef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]],mOftEÅ&m,favsmch szYkv
d yk w
f m w,f/ 'gaMumifh ,mOfarmif;ola&m? ,if;tjyif &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBu;D uif;&Sif;apa&;twGuf ]vrf;jzwful; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
yg/ ,mOfwkdufrIwkdif;[m vrf;jzwf vrf;toHk;jyKolawGyg odatmiftck vrf;yef;qufoG,frI vHkNcHKacsmarGU olrsm;udk yxrOD;pm;ay;yg/]c&D; e,ferd w d tf wGi;f 2009 ckEpS u
f ,mOf
ul;olawG&JU ayghqrIaMumifhjzpfyg vdk wyfqifwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqko
d nf/ apa&; BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwDuvnf; onf r sm; oif h v uf0,f&Sdonfudk rawmfwqrI 864 rI jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;
HEALTH
2010 jynfhESpfpufwifbmv aemuf owdjyKyg} aqmifyk'frsm;jzifh tod 'Pf&m&ol 1619 OD;? aoqH;k ol 206
ydkif;rSpí City FM ESifh jrefrmtoH ynmrsm; ay;vsuf&adS Mumif; tqkyd g OD;&SdcJhaMumif; ,mOfxdef;wyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;
yk*¾vduaq;½HkoHk;½Hk txl;EIef;jzifU wd k Y u ,mOf a rmif ; rsm;tEÅ & m,f
LAW ENFORCEMENT
aumfrwD0ifwpfO;D uajymMum;onf/ pm&if;rsm;t&od&onf/ <

cGJpdwfukornf rSwfykHrwifonfU wkdif;&if;aq; aps;uGufrS jyefodrf;

&efukef? Zefe0g&D 17 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
&efuek Nf rKUd awmf&dS armfwifaq;½Hk 'Daq;cef;uaeoGm;&if trsm;qHk; ok;H pJ&G ef roifah Mumif; use;f rma&;
0ef B uD ; XmeuaMunmvkdufonfh pOf aq;0g;trnf xkwfvkyf^jzefYcsdXme rSwfcsuf
ESihf vkredÁ aD q;ukcef;tygt0if yk*v ¾ ud wpfoed ;f ausmfavmufyu J ek u
f srSmyg}}
aq;½Hk pkpkaygif; oHk;½Hk csdwfqufí [k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ rSwyf wHk ifxm;jcif;r&Sad om wkid ;f &if;aq; 1/ KTH trSww
f q
H yd f KTH Products Ltd., rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
aiGaMu;vdktyfolrsm;udk oufom vkrdeÁ aD q;cef;u jynfyuse;f rm rsm;ukd xkwv f yk o
f nfh ukrP Ü u D wpf&uf
twGif; aps;uGuf twGif;rS jyefvnf vifZD;aq;y½kwfqD Yangon
aomtxl;EIef;xm;jzifh aq;ppfjcif;? a&;0efaqmifrIrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyf 2/ KTH trSww f qH yd f KTH First Aid Products rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
cGpJ w
d u f o k jcif;wdYk jyKvkyaf y;rnf jzpf ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? t"dutm;jzifh odr;f qnf;oGm; aMumif; &efuek Nf rKd Uawmf
&Sd t"duaq;0g;jzefYcsda&; aps;uGuf VIP taMumajy Group, Yangon
aMumif; vkrÁdeD aq;ukcef; wm0ef&dS rav;&Sm;EdkifiHESifh tdE´d,EdkifiHwkdY&Sd
olwpfOD;jzpfonfh a'gufwmoef; urÇmt h qifrh aD q;½HBk uD;rsm;wGif cGpJ wd f twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ 'PfaMuvdrf;aq;&nf
at;u ajymMum;onf/ ukorIc, H El ikd &f efvnf; pDpOfay;vsuf tqkyd gwkid ;f &if;aq;rsm;rSm KTH 3/ KTH trSww f qH yd f KTH Products Group, rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
]]q&mwdkY vkrÁdeDaq;cef;rSm &SdaMumif;? tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu trSww f q H yd v f rd ;f aq;trsK;d tpm;rsm; y½kyfqDtjzL Yangon, Myanmar
vmjyvdkY cGJpdwfukozdkYvdkr,fqdk&if zke;f -01-527177? 01-73077157 ESihf jzpf N yD ; KTH Products Group rS (Vapour Rub)
armfwifaq;½Hk&,f? wjcm;aq;½HkBuD; E-mail : heneryhtoon@gmail.com wGif xkwfvkyfjzefYcsdaMumif; usef;rma&; 4/ KTH trSwfwHqdyf KTH First Aid Products rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
ESpfck&,frSm ckvdkoufomwJhaps;EIef; qufo, G af r;jref;Edik af Mumif; a'gufwm 0efBuD;Xme\ xkwjf yefcsuu f dk azazmf (ALUM PILES Group, Yangon
eJY cGpJ w
d u f ok ay;rSmyg/ tjyifrmS cGv J Ykd oef;at;u ajymMum;onf/ 0g&Dv 2 &ufxw k f Ekid if yH idk rf 'D ,
D mrsm; OINTMENT)
ckepfodef;? &Spfodef;ukefr,fhp&dwfudk < wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 5/ KTH trSwfwHqdyf KTH Products Group, rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
KTH trSww f q H yd f VIP taMum av;n§if;qD Yangon
ajy'Pf a Muvd r f ; aq;&nf E S i f h
News in Brief av;n§i;f qDrmS vlord sm;aomaq;rsm;
jzpfaMumif; Ekid if yH idk o f wif;pmrsm;wGif 6/
(CLOVE OIL)
KTH trSwfwHqdyf KTH Products Group, rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
wrmvdrf;aq; Yangon, Myanmar
LIFESTYLES EXPO 2011 usi;f yrnf azazmf0g&D 2 &ufaeYu aMunmNy;D aemuf
(Tamar neem
wGif tqkdygukrÜPDu aq;rsm; jyef
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 21 vnfodrf;qnf;oGm;aMumif; ,if; Ointment)
jyyJGrsm; trsm;tjym; jyovmaom ae&mjzpfonfh wyfrawmfcef;rwGif aq;rsm;a&mif;csonfh &efukefNrdKUrS 7/ GREEN ROSE KTH Products Group rSwyf w
Hk ifr&Sd
Lifestyles Expo 2011 ukd azazmf0g&D 3 &ufrS 6 &ufaeYtxd usif;yoGm; aq;qkdifvkyfief;&SiftrsKd;orD;u Pain Aid Balm
rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;jyyJGukdpDpOfonfh Milky Way International ukrÜPD\ ajymMum;onf/
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ < Source:usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme
,if;jyyJGwGif ukrÜPDaygif; 40 ausmfyg0ifjyornfjzpfNyD; tDvufx
&Gefepfypönf;rsm;? vlokH;ukefypönf;rsm;? tvSukefypönf;tygt0if ynma&; VISA
0efaqmifro I ifwef;rsm;ESihf aq;0g;rsm;yg0ifaMumif;? vma&mufMunf½h o
I rl sm;
twGuf tcrJharwåmvufaqmifAvmryguHprf;rJESifh aiGom;qkrJrsm;ukd aeYpOf
pDpOfxm;aMumif; tqkdygukrÜPD\ tqkdt& od&onf/
tqkdyg Milky Way ukrÜPDonf jyyJGpDpOfjyojcif;ukd 2010 jynfhESpf
E-mail odkhr[kwf pmwdkufrS DV aygufonf
{NyDvwGif Lifestyles Electronic trnfjzifh yxrtBudrf usif;ycJNh yD; Mo*kwv
wGif Lifestyles Car Expo trnfjzifh 'kwd,tBudrf pDpOfcJhaMumif;? Lifestyles
Expo trnfjzifh wpfESpfvQifESpfBudrfcefYjyo&efvnf; pDpOfxm;aMumif; ,if;
f
taMumif;Mum;vmygu twkomjzpf
ukrÜPDxHrS od&Sd&onf/ <
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 31
jrefrmEdik if t
H ygt0if urÇmESiw
hf pf0ef; tar&duef DV ADZmavQmufxm;olrsm;xHoYkd DV ADZmaygufaMumif;
Aqua Land Co., Ltd. uHxl;&Sifa&G;cs,f E-mail odYkr[kwf pmwdu k rf w
S pfqifh taMumif;Mum;vmygu tqdkygudpörSm twkta,mifomjzpfaMumif;
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3 &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd tar&duefoH½Hk;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/
a&oefYpifpufrsm;ESifh tvSukefypönf;rsm; wifoGif;jzefYcsdaeonfh Aqua tar&dueftpdk;&EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu DV 2012 ADZmayguf? raygufukd vmrnfh arv 1 &uf
Land Co., Ltd. \ ukrÜPD (10) ESpfjynfhtxdrf;trSwftjzpf uHxl;&Sif aeYrSompwifí www.dvlottery.90v wGif 0ifa&mufMunfh½I&rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkygenf;vrf;om ADZmayguf?
a&G;cs,fyJGukd azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYu A[ef;NrKdUe,f a&TawmifMum; (1) raygufppfaq;Munf½h EI ikd of nfh wpfcwk nf;aom enf;vrf;jzpfaMumif; ,if; xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f a&;om;xm;onf/
&yfuGuf&Sd ,if;ukrÜPD½kH;csKyfü jyKvkyfcJhonf/ tar&duef DV ADZmtwGuf tcaMu;aiG wpfpHkwpf&may;&ef rvdkouJhodkY tu,fí aygufcJhvQifvnf;
uk&d ;D ,m;Ekid if o
H Ydk vnfywfciG u hf x
H ;l &Sif jrefrmEkid if t
H xufyidk ;f rS ajcmufO;D ayguf? raygufo&d &dS eftwGuf aiGay;&efrvdak Mumif;? E-mail jzifh DV aygufaMumif; taMumif;Mum;&if aiGyYkd cikd ;f
ESifh jrefrmEkdifiHatmufykdif;rS ajcmufOD;ukd ,if;ukrÜPD\ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwm ygu rydkYMuyg&ef tar&duefoH½Hk; jyefMum;a&;XmerS The Voice Weekly odkY ay;ydkYaomowif;rsm;wGif
Ms.Natalie Han ESifh Coreana Cosmetics \Brand Ambassador tu,f'rD azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
rkYdrYdkjrifah tmifwYdku rJEu dI af &G;cs,cf MhJ uaMumif; ukrP Ü \
D aMunmcsuw f iG f azmfjy jrefrmEdkifiHrS DV ADZm 2012 avQmufxm;oltcsKdUxH Zefe0g&Dvqef;u tar&duefADZmaygufaMumif;
xm;onf/ <
E-mail jzifh taMumif;
vTrf;rdk;oltdwfqdkifcGJopf xyfrHzGifUvSpf Mum;pmrsm; ay;ydkYvm
NyD; tar&duefa':vm
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3
vTrf;rdk;oltdwf 11 qdkifajrmufqdkifcGJopfudk '*HkNrdKUe,f a,mrif;BuD; 120 udk NAw d ed Ef ik d if H vdypf m
&yfuGuf? e0a';vrf; trSwf (23) ajrnDxyf? t.x.u (1) '*HkteD;wGif jzifh ay;ydkY&ef E-mail
Zefe0g&Dv 30 &ufaeYu xyfrHzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; vTrf;rdk;olukrÜPDrS wm0ef&Sd jzifhtaMumif;Mum;rI
olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ rsm;&Scd o
hJ nf[k &efuek f
tqkdygqdkifwGif ta&mifrsKd;pHk? 'DZdkif;rsKd;pHkjzifh tdwfrsm;udkaps;EIef;csKdom jrdKU tifwmeufoHk;pGJ
pGm 0,f,lEdkifNyD; vpOfvwdkif; 1 &ufaeYrS 15 &ufaeYxd ta&mif;jr§ifhwif olrsm;xHrS od&&dS onf/
a&;yGJrsm;udkvnf; usif;yay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ < NzdK;NzdK;a0 <Associated News
 B
50
VOICE
The

SOCIETY Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

rEÅav;u yvwfpwpftrdIufaumufMuolrsm;
,mvSyaomywf0ef;usifudk tusnf;weft½kyfqdk;ap&mü vufvGwfpy,fvTifhypfcJMuaom hMuaom yvw yvwffpwpf<uyf<uyftdwftrdIufrsm;rSmvnf; tc&musNyD; ,if;trdIufrsm;u urÇmh
om ajrqDvTmudk qdk;usKd;jzpfaponfrSmvnf; jiif;r&aomtcsufjzpfonf/
tdwx f nfzh Ykd trdu
I yf ;kH awGr&Sw
d t hJ wGu?f c&D;oGm; rpöwmuifu olYtjrifukd ,ckuo hJ Ykd ajymonf/
awGjrifomxifom&SdwJh owday;pmwef;awG ]]vl t rsm;vmwJ h a e&mawG r S m tck v d k
csdwfrxm;wJhtwGufawmh tm;enf;aeygao; vufawGUususvkyfjywJhtwGuf obm0ywf
w,f/ rEÅav;awmifvdk txifu&ae&mawG 0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;rSm taxmuftuljzpfyg
oefY&iS ;f om,mvSya&; 0dik ;f 0ef;MuzdYk vykd gw,f}} w,f/ 'g[m aumif;wJhtpDtpOfwpfckyg/
[k enf;ynmwuúodkvfbGJU& touf 22 ESpf uRefawmfudk&D;,m;jyefwJhtcg tawGUtBuHK
t&G,f udkpufa0rif;u ajymonf/ aumif;wpfcktjzpf o,faqmifoGm;ygr,f}}/
pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities ESifhtwl yg0ifol ]]uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh 'DvdktrdIuf
jyifyusL&Sifq&m OD;wifxGef;u ]]uRefawmfwdkY aumufwmudk BudKqdkygw,f/ 'DuqdkifawG
i,f i ,f w k e f ; u awmif o ref 0 ef ; usif [ m tm;vHk;yl;aygif;yg0ifMurSmyg}} [k awmiforef
t&rf;om,mwm/ t&rf;vSwm/ uRefawmfhtdrf wGif pm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;vkyfudkifolwpfOD;
u awmiforefeYJ eD;wJt h wGuf 'DrmS vmNyD; aqmh u tm;wufoa&mqdkonf/
w,f/ 'DrSm pmusufw,f/ 'Dywf0ef;usifwpfck pdr;f a&mifpkd Activities tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESit hf wl
vHk;u pdrf;pdkaewJhtwGuf pdwfcsrf;ajrhzdkY t&rf; tr&yl&NrdKU? Glaxy usL&SifESifh r[m*E¨m½Hk
aumif;ygw,f/ tckawmh i,fi,fwkef;u ausmif;wdkufüzGifhvSpfxm;onfh burlvwef;
awmiforefudk t&rf;vGrf;ygw,f/ tckawmif vGef ausmif;wkdYrS ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 100
oref[m pdrf;pdkraebJ yvwfpwpftrdIufawG cefYvnf; awmiforef0ef;usiw f iG f yvwfpwpf
,if ; aMumif h obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif u d k ausmfuwnf;u urÇmausmfcJhwmyg/ tckawmh eJY rsufpdaemufae&ygNyD .../ 'gawGudk &Sif;oifh <uyf<uyftdwftrdIufrsm; aumufMuonfudk
cspfjrwfEdk;Muaom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpfMuonfh awmiforef&JU0ef;usifrSm yvwfpwpftrdIuf ygw,f/ NrdKUcHawGjzpfwJhtwGufvnf; tNrJ jrifawGU&onf/
YMCA (rEÅav;) ESifh csdwfqufxm;aomtzGJU awG pnf;urf;rJhpGefYypfMuvdkY tusnf;wefjzpf wrf;yg0ifEdkifzdkY BudK;pm;r,f/ wpfESpfwpf0g ]]'DrmS yg0ifciG &hf wm aysmfw,f/ yDwjd zpfyg
u Zefe0g&Dv 22 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;ü rEÅav; aeygw,f/ 'DudkvmvnfwJh EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D; avmuf vkyfMur,fqdk&if awmiforef0ef;usif w,f/ awmiforefywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;apcsif
awmifay:twuf^tqif;vrf;rsm;wGifvnf; oGm;awG&UJ pdwx f rJ mS wdYkawGukd txifao;wJph w
d ?f <uyf<uyftdwftrdIuf uif;pifoGm;r,fxifyg ygw,f/ oefY&Sif;om,mvSyrS EdkifiHjcm;om;
aumif;? rEÅav;NrdKU pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities u ESrd chf swJph w d af wG 0ifEikd yf gw,f/ NyD;awmh yvwf w,f}} [k awmiforefudk vGrf;armzG,fzGifh[ awGvnf; trsm;BuD;vmrSmyg}} [k r[m*E¨m½Hk?
Zefe0g&Dv 23 &ufaeY eHeufyikd ;f wGif awmiforef pwpftrdu I af wGrsm;vm&if awmiforef0ef;usif ajymonf/ trSwf (1) burlvwef;vGeaf usmif;rS touf
OD;ydefwHwm;0ef;usifüvnf;aumif; yvwf rSm ajrqDvTmysufpD;rIawGrsm;vmEdkifw,f}} [k yvwfpwpf<uyf<uyftw d t f rduI jf yóem 13 ESpft&G,f owårausmif;ol r&Tef;vJha0 u
pwpf<uyf<uyftdwftrdIufrsm; aumuf,lcJhMu trdIufaumufjcif;ESifh wpfqufwnf;jyKvkyf udk ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef wpfEdkifwpfydkifaqmif&Gufae <uyf<uyftdwfaumuf&if; olYyDwdudkajymonf/
onf/ aom trSwf (1) bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&; onfh YMCA ESifh uGef&ufozG,fcsdwfquf ]]'Dvdkaumufwm ywf0ef;usifpdrf;vef;zdkY
]]uReaf wmfwYkdtzGUJ yvwfpwpfaumufae rlvGefausmif;? r[m*E¨m½Hkausmif;wdkuf a[m
wm wpfESpfjynfhNyDvdkYajymvkdY&w,f/ OD;ydef ajymyGJwGif pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities rS touf 44
tif;0rSm aumufcJhzl;w,f/ rEÅav;awmifrSm ESpf&Sd uk d w if o pf u trdIufaumufjcif;ESifh
aumufygw,f/ vlrIulnDa&;vkyfief;awGrSm ywfoufí ajymonf/
vnf; 0dik ;f vkyaf e&wJt h wGuf ok;H ? av;v tquf rEÅav;NrdKUawmf 31 _32 vrf;Mum;? 27
jywfomG ;NyD; tck Zefe0g&DrmS jyefaumufjzpfwm vrf; csrf;at;ompHNrKdUe,fwGif *syefbmom
yg}} [k rEÅav;awmifü wpfvwpfBudrf <uyf<uyf pum;oifwef;wnfaxmifNyD; q&mrvkyaf eol?
tdwfaumufonfh YMCA ESifh obm0ywf0ef; touf 35 ESp&f dS rwdk;wdk;armfu ,ck trdu I f
usifxdef;odrf; oefY&Sif;a&;tzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfol aumufonfhvIyf&Sm;rIrSm ¤if;twGuf yxrqHk;
touf 42 ESpf&Sd udkae0if; YMCA (rEÅav;) tBudrfjzpfNyD; YMCA rS zGifhaom udk&D;,m;
u qdkonf/ bmompum;oifwef;wuf&if;rSwpfqifh rEÅav;
]]'DuaeY bmvdkYawmiforefrSm yvwf awmifwGif yvwfpwpfaumuf&ef yg0ifcJhjcif;
pwpfaumufwmvJqakd wmh/ vGecf w hJ hJ ESpf aygif; jzpfaMumif;? yvwfpwpftrdIufaumufjcif;rSm
200 ausmf u wnf ; u awmif o ref t if ; eJ Y obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;
OD;ydefwHwm;udk EdkifiHjcm;om;awGvma&muf twGuf wpfzufwpfvrf;rS yg0ifulnD&m
avhvmcJhMuw,f/ awmiforef&JUtvSudkMunfh a&mufNyD; vkyfoifhonfhvkyfief;wpfck[kjrif
NyD; &ifoyf½aI rmtHMh ocJMh uw,f/ ESpaf ygif; 200 aMumif; ajymqdkonf/
touf 35 ESpf&Sd udkoGifpdk; (&cdkifvli,f
uReaf wmfzwfz;l wJU tzGUJ )u yvwfpwpf<uyf<uyftw d af umufjcif; xm;onfh &wemharwåm (rEÅav;)vlraI &;toif; yg/ aysmfygw,f}} [k owårwef;wufaeol
ESifh ywfoufNyD; olYtjrifukd atmufygtwkdif; rS Ouú| OD;jrifhaqGu ]]trsm;BuD; rajymif;ao; touf 13 ESpf&Sd roufxm;rdkYrdkYuqdkonf/
0w¬Kwpfy'k x f u J vdyk /J qkdonf/ yvwfpwpf<uyf<uyftdwfawG&JU ygbl;/ trdu I yf pfvu kd ?f aumufvu kd tf qifrh mS yJ ]]ajrBuD;xJudk <uyf<uyftdwfawGa&muf
vlwpfa,mufu qdk;usKd;[m ynm&SifawGajymjycsuft& urÇm &Sdao;w,f/ xifomjrifom&SdwJh Public Talk oGm;&if ajrBuD;a&m*g&w,f/ ajrqDvTmxdcdkuf
Mu,fig;av;awGuakd umufNy;D BuD;&JU obm0ywf0ef;usifudk xdcdkufapyg awG rsm;rsm;ajymzdkY? ynmay;? todynma0iSrI ysufpD;w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ pnf;urf;&Sd&Sd pGefY
w,f/ ajrqDvTmudk ysufpD;apw,f/ a&ajr awG rsm;rsm;vkyfay;zdkYvdkygao;w,f}} [k vkyf ypfzdkYvdkygw,f/ uRefrwdkYausmif;u q&mawmf
yifv,fxv J wT af y;wJt U cg awmawmifudkysufpD;w,f/ om;ig;awGudk aqmif&ef use&f adS eonfrsm;udk axmufjyajymqdk uvnf; oifygw,f/ tdrfrSm trdIufawGudk
wpfaumifavmuf touf&iS &f ifyJ ysufpD;w,f/ om;ig;awGukdpm;rdwJh vlawGrSm onf/ pnf;urf;wuspGefYypfzdkYeJY obm0ywf0ef;usif
vnf ; tEÅ & m,f j zpf a pygw,f / rEÅ a v; pdr;f a&mifpkd Activities tzGUJ 0iftouf 30 cspfwwfzdkY? obm0ywf0ef;usif tNrJxdef;odrf;
auseyfp&maumif;aeNy/D awmif a y:rS m wpf v wpf c gaumuf w ,f / ESpf&Sd owif;axmuf udkvif;vif;xGef;u zdYk rdeYfrmS ygw,f}} [k r&Tef;vJha00ESihf roufxm;
tJ'v D ykd gy?J tBudrfwdkif;vnf; uRefawmf yg0ifygw,f/ ]]uRefawmfzwfzl;wJh0w¬Kwpfyk'fxJuvdkyJ/ vl rdkYrdkYwdkYu ajymqdkMuonf/
uReaf wmfwt hkd ck wpfvwpfcguae wpfywfwpfcgqdk&ifawmh wpfa,mufu Mu,fig;av;awGudkaumufNyD; ]]tckawmiforef0ef;usifrSm <uyf<uyf
ydkaumif;w,f}}/ yifv,fxJvTwfay;wJhtcg wpfaumifavmuf tdwftrdIufawGudk udk,fwdkifaumuf? vltrsm;
yvwfpwpf<uyf<uyftw d f ]]ref;awmifay: yvwfpwpf<uyf<uyf touf & S i f & if y J auseyf p &maumif ; aeNyD / udk todtjrifawGay;aeovdk uReaf wmfwYkdu, kd f
trdIufaumufMuw,f/ td w f paumuf u wnf ; u yg0if w myg/ tJ'DvdkygyJ? uRefawmfwdkYtck yvwfpwpf<uyf wdkifvnf; tdrfrSmyJjzpfjzpf trdIufudkpepfwus
wpf&mxJu wpfa,muf/ uRefawmfwdkYtzGJU tqufrjywf aqmif&Gufae <uyftdwftrdIufaumufMuw,f/ wpf&mxJu pGefYypfwwfwJh tavhtusifhaumif;av;awG
wkef;uawmh 'DrSmtajctaeaumif;w,fvdkY wpf a ,muf / uRef a wmf w pf a ,muf u ae tNrJrjywf jyKvkyfoGm;MuzdkYvnf; wdkufwGef;
uReaf wmfwpfa,mufuae ajymEdkifw,f/ raumufjzpfwm oHk;? av;v wpf&mvH;k yg0ifvmzdYk arQmv f ifyh gw,f}} [k tm;vH;k ygw,f}} [kS touf 55 ESp&f dS pma&;q&mpdpdik ;f (ref;)
wpf&mvH;k yg0ifvmzdhk tqufjywfoGm;awmh rD;a0;wJhcsdyfvdkygyJ/ 'Du yg0if&ef vdktyfaejcif;tay: ajymonf/ u wdkufwGef; pum;qdkonf/
qdkifwef;awGu pdwf0ifpm;wJhtcsdefrSm &yfxm; rEÅav;awmifay:wGif YMCA tzGJUESifh
arQmv f ifyU gw,f awmh uGm[oGm;w,f/ yvwfpwpf<uyf<uyf twl yvwfpwpfaumuf&mü udk&D;,m;vlrsKd; Mdy News
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
MucUhH idk af &;vli,frsm;ukd *syefcspMf unfa&;c&D;ac:,l
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 20
2010 a&G ; aumuf y G J w G i f vT w f a wmf
udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& trsm;qHk; tEkdif&cJhonfh
jynf a xmif p k B uH h c k d i f a &;ES i f h z G H U Nzd K ;a&;ygwD r S
ygwD0ifvli,frsm;udk The Ship for Southeast
Asian Youth Program acgif;pOfjzifh *syefEi
cspfMunfa&;c&D; wm0ef,lac:aqmifcJhaMumif;
,if;ygwD &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; A[dktvkyf
trIaqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
BuHhckdifa&;rS vli,f 29 OD;ESifh ta&SU
awmif t m&S 10 Ek d i f i H r S vl i ,f r sm;onf
atmufwdkbmv 24 &ufrS 'DZifbmv 16
&ufaeYtxd 53 &uf Mum *syefEidk if EH iS hf tmqD,H
10 Ekid if u
H kd oabFmjzihf vSnfhvnfoGm;a&mufcJh
atmufajcodrf;tvkyfuae qef;opfwJU pdwful;awGeJh aumfzDqkdifzGifUxm;ol
twGi;f eH&aH y:rSm aumfzcD u G af v;awG
qkdif ukd 'DZkdif;qef;qef; *&ufzwD (Graf-
fiti) a&;qJGxm;wJh qkdifoufwrf;okH;vom
&Sdao;wJh aumfzDqkdifav;xJrSmawmh vli,f
wpfO;D pm;yJ0G idk ;f awGrmS pm;yJxG ;dk vku d ?f usoifah iG
,l? ukd,fwkdifpDrHvkdufeJY tvkyf½Iyfaew,f/ olY
rdom;pkuvnf; 0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;aeygw,f/
olu touf 22 ESpt f &G,f ukdxufol&vGifijf zpf
NyD; awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,fxJu oHokrmvrf;r
BuD;ay:rSm aumfzq D idk af v;ukd zGiv hf pS x
f m;olyg/
ukdxufol&vGief YJ 'Daumfzq D idk af v;zGizhf Ydk BudK;pm;
cJ&h wmawG? tcuftcJawGtaMumif; vli,fawG
odzkdY ar;jref;azmfjyvkdufygw,f/
aumfzDqkdifawGavUvm&if;rS
'DqkdifzGifUjzpfwm
t&ifuwnf;u uReaf wmf aumfzq
zkYd 0goemygw,f/ aumfzq D idk zf iG zhf Ydk ok;H ESpef ;D yg;
avhvmcJhw,f/ ukd,fwkdifvnf; aumfzDqkdifawG
vkdufxkdifNyD; xkdifcJhwJh aumfzDqkdifawGxJu
tBudKufq;Hk udak &G;NyD; uk, d &hf UJ tdik 'f , D meJY zGijhf zpf
wmyg/ 'DqkdifrzGifhcifrSm wjcm;tjyifta&mif;
pma&;tvkyfukd av;ESpfavmuf vkyf&if;eJY
yku
d q f pH ck whJ ,f/ uk,d pf w
k yhJ udk qf &H ,f? rdbqDu
tultnDawmif;&if;uae &wJhykdufqH&,f
aygif;NyD; 'DqkdifzGifhjzpfcJhwm/
'Dqkdifukd csufcsif;xvkyfwmrsKd;r[kwf
bl;/ uRefawmfhtod rdwfaqGzGifhxm;wJh Cof-
fee Bar awGrSm vkdufxkdif&if;avhvmjzpfw,f/
uk, d wf idk pf m;ok;H olwpfa,muftaeeJYwifr[kwf
bl;/ pm;yJGxkd;taeeJY yg0ifulnD avhvm&if;eJY
MuNyD; rdrdwkdYEkdifiH\ ,Ofaus;rIrsm; azsmfajz
wifqufjcif;? ½d;k &m"avhzvS,jf cif;? tm;upm;
aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfMuaMumif;? ,if;c&D;
rxGurf D wpfvtvdw k Gif jrefrmEdkifiHrS vdkufyg
kd if u
H rnf h vl i ,f r sm;ud k pcef ; oG i f ; avh u sif h í
azsmf a jza&;tpD t pOf r sm; oif a y;aMumif ;
,if;tpDtpOfwiG f vku d yf gcJo
h l roif;oif;vdIif
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
BuHhckdifa&;ygwDrS vli,frsm;ukd EkdifiHjcm;
odkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;pOf oGm;a&mufjcif;rSm
EkdifiHa&;ygwDtoGifrajymif;rD vlrIa&;toif;
tzG J Y umvuyif&SdcJhaMumif; NrdKUe,ftvkyf
trIaqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;u qdkonf/
atmufajcodrf;txd vkyf&if;uae ukd,fhqkdif
av;zGifhEkdifcJhw,f/
qef;opfwJUpdwful;
uRefawmfhqkdifemrnfu Mr, Ms. Cof-
fee yg/ 'D e mrnf a v;u qef ; oG m ;atmif
ay;xm;wm/ tckacwfvli,fawGu emrnf
ykHwkH;qkd&if rBudKufMubl;? emrnfqef;rS/
t"duawmh emrnfqef;&if qkdifvnf;qef;
w,f/ 'Demrnfukd oli,fcsif;awG 0kdif;pOf;pm;
&if;eJYay;jzpfwm/ qkdiftwGif; eH&HrSmqJGxm;wJh
Graffiti u bm&,fvYdk r[kwy f gbl;/ qkid u
f vdk m
xkid w
f ohJ al wG aysm&f iT pf &mjzpfzYdk aysm&f atmifvyk f
xm;wmyg/ qkdifeH&HrSm Coffee eJYywfoufwJh
ykHawG? [mo½kyfajymifav;awGukd qJGxm;wm/
pm;okH;oltwGuf 0efaqmifrIukd
D idk zf iG hf
t"duavUvmw,f
qkid rf zGichf if 'Dvyk if ef;rpcifrmS awmh wjcm;
qkid af wG&UJ vkyyf v Hk yk ef nf;? qkid zf UGJ pnf;yk?H aps;EIe;f ?
0efaqmifrIawGukd avhvm&w,f/ t"duawmh
pm;okH;oltwGuf 0efaqmifrIukd t"duavhvm
w,f/ wjcm;qkdifawG&JU 0efaqmifrIu bmvJ?
pm;okH;olukd b,fvkdrsKd;qJGaqmifovJqkdwm
avhvmw,f/ uk, d q hf idk v
f mwJh pm;ok;H oluadk wmh
b,fvt dk qifajyatmifvyk af y;&rvJqw
vmw,f/ aps;EIef;qkdvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yJ wjcm;
ae&mrSm 'Daps;eJY a&mif;vkdY&ayr,fh ukd,fhae&m
ywf0ef;usirf mS aps;EIe;f u uGmao;w,f/ todqidk f
awGrmS pm;ok;H olvo dk mrubl;? pm;yJx G ;dk vkrd sKd;yg
0kdif;ul&if;eJY olwkdYqDu avhvmcJh&w,f/ qkdif
SOCIETY
BuH h c d k i f a &;toif ; ud k 1993 ck E S p f
pufwifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJh
NyD; EkdifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfyHkwifcGifhudk 2010
ZGefv 1 &ufaeYwGif avQmufxm;cJhum ZGefv
8 &ufaeYwGif cGifhjyKcsuf&ojzifh ygwDtjzpf
xlaxmifcJhonf/ 2010 ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pD
tmqD,HtrsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJY
ypönf;a[mif;a&mif;rnf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 29
toHk;rvdkawmhaomypönf;rsm; pkpnf;
a&mif;csrnfh Flea Market wpfckudk vmrnfh
azazmf0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYwGif &efukefa&muf
tmqD,H trsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJU (The Women of
ASEAN in Yangon . W.A.Y) u pDpOfí xdkif;
oH t rwf \ td r f ü usif ; yrnf j zpf a Mumif ;
tqdkygtzGJU\ aMunmcsuft& od&onf/
tqdkyga&mif;csyGJudk ,if;aeY eHeuf 9
em&DrS rGe;f vGJ 2 em&Dtxd trSwf 91? jynfvrf;?
'*HkNrdKUe,f&Sd xkdif;oHtrwfaetdrfwGif usif;y
rnf j zpf N yD ; 0if c G i f h v uf r S w f t wG u f usyf
wpfaxmifowfrSwfxm;um touf ig;ESpf
atmuf uav;rsm;twGuf tcrJjh zpfaMumif;ESihf
uav;rsm; pdwf0ifpm;aprnfh tpDtpOfrsm;jzifh
Children Corner zGifhvSpfxm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
tqdkygtzGJUxHrS od&onf/
tjyiftqifuadk wmh Online uaeavhvmjzpfw,f/
tcuftcJ
vkyfief;ukdpvkyfwkef;u tcuftcJodyf
r&Sdygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfhaumfzDqkdifem;u
vlawGeYJ uReaf wmfo h il ,fcsi;f awGuawmh 'Dem;rSm
'DvkdqkdifrsKd;zGifhwm vlrvmEkdifbl;? bmrS jzpfrSm
r[kwfbl;vkdY ajymMuw,f/ 'gayrJh ukd,fh&JU
,kHMunfrIeJY 'Dem;rSm 'DvkdykHpHqkdifrsKd;r&SdvkdYvnf;
dk m avh
zGifhvkdufwm/ tckawmhvnf; olY[mol tqif
ajyw,f/ rxifxm;bJeYJ aygufomG ;wmrsKd;aygh/
vkyrf ,ft
U vkyu
f dk atmufajcupNy;D avUvmyg
ukd,fwu,f 'Dtvkyfukd vkyfcsifNyDqkd&if
awmh atmufajcuaepNyD; avhvmwm taumif;
VOICE
The
C
51
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJBuD;wGif udk,fpm;vS,f
avmif ; 1112 OD; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhNyD;
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif 388 OD;? wkdif;
a'oBuD;vTwfawmfwGif 494 OD;ESifh pkpkaygif;
882 ae&mjzifh ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a& trsm;qHk;
tEkdif&&SdcJhonf/ n
,ckusif;yrnfh Flea Market udk usif;y&
jcif;wGif rdbrJhuav;ausmif;udk vSL'gef;&ef
&nf&G,fcsufyg0ifNyD; tmqD,HtzGJU0ifEkdifiH
oH½Hk;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufonfhoabmjzpf
aMumif;? ,if;a&mif;csyGJwGif tqdkygoH½;kH rsm;
todik ;f t0kid ;f rS ypön;f rsm;tjyif tjcm;olrsm;u
vma&muf a&mif;csNyD; vSL'gef;cJhonfhypönf;
rsm;vnf; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; W.A.Y tzGUJ \
aMunmcsufudk xkwfjyefay;onfh pifumyl
oH½Hk;xHrS od&onf/
&efuek af &muf tmqD,t H rsK;d orD;rsm;tzGJU
W.A.Y onf 1993 ckESpfwGif pwifí tqdkyg
oH½Hk;rsm;rS oHtrwfrsm;\ trsKd;orD;rsm;jzifh
zGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tjcm;aps;a&mif;yGJrsm;
jyKvkyvf LS 'gef;avh&u dS m ,ckuo hJ Ykd Flea Market
jyKvkyfjcif;rSmrl yxrqHk;tpDtpOfjzpfonf/ n
qkH;yJ/ uRefawmfaumfzDqkdifzGifhzkdY 0goemygwJh
twGuf ukd,feJY 0goemwlwJholeJY aumfzDqkdif
taMumif; t"duajymjzpfw,f/ uk, d v
f yk cf siw
f hJ
ykHpH? tjyiftqifeJY ukd,ft"du bmvkyfcsif
ovJqkdwm odzkdYvkdw,f/
vli,fawGukd ukd,fykdifvkyfief;awG
vkyfapcsifw,f
vli,fawGuadk wmh vkyif ef;wpfcck v k yk af p
csifw,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf 'DacwfBuD;xJrSm aiGu
okH;&wmvG,fwm/ &Sm&wm cufw,f/ aumfzD
qkdifuav; zGifhr,fqkd&ifawmif aiG 10 odef;
avmufeJY vkyfwwf&ifjzpfw,f/ EkdifiHwumrSm
&SdwJh? tqifhrDwJh aumfzDqkdifav;awGvkdrsKd;
oyfoyf&yf&yfav;awGeJY zGifhapcsifw,f/ bmyJ
jzpfjzpf uk, d v
f yk w
f t
hJ vkyu
f dk vky&f usK;d eyfatmif
awmh vkyo f ifw
h ,f/ wcsKUd vli,fawGu vkyif ef;
wpfckckrSm uRrf;usifaeayr,fh tvkyfrvkyf
csibf ;l / avMuw,f/ wcsKUd usawmhvnf; tvkyf
vkyfcsdef tvkyfvkyfw,f? avwJhtcsdefav
w,f/ aemufwpfcku vli,fawGtaeeJY ukd,f
vkyfwJhtvkyfukd taumif;qkH;jzpfatmif vkyf
apcsifw,f/ tifwmeufokH;&ifawmif ukd,f
avhvm&ifavh vmoavmuf taumif;qkH;
vkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ ukd,fvnf;xl;cRefvmr,f/
olYtem*wf
uRefawmfhtem*wfrSmawmh 'DaumfzDqkdif
ukd,fykdifvkyfief;eJYyJ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKzkdY
&nf&,G x f m;w,f/ qkid af wGvnf;wk;d csUJ &if;eJYaygh/
MunfMunfvGif
 D
52
The
VOICE
ACCIDENT
SUPPLEMENT Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

wHwm;OD;wGif um;ESifU&xm;wdkufí okH;OD;ao? EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;tygt0if 17 OD; 'Pf&m&

rEÅav;? Zefe0g&D 31

rEåav; wdEkdikifif;Hja'oBuD ; wHwm;OD;NrdKUteD;wGif Zefe0g&Dv 30 &ufaeY n 10 em&DcGJtcsdefcefYu rEÅav;-yk*H tjref&xm;ESifh um;wpfpD;wdkYwdkufrd&m vlokH;OD;aoqHk;NyD;
cm;om;wpfOD;tygt0if c&D;onf 17 OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; wHwm;OD;NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
yvdyfblwm½HkrS xGufcGmvm wduk rf o
d nft
h &Sed af Mumifh ajro,f,mOf oGm;aMumif; txufyg&JwyfzUJG pcef;rS
aom puf acgif;trSwf DD-962 120 \ OD;acgif;cef;rSm rD;avmifum &JwyfMuyfBuD;wpfOD;u The Voice
rEÅav;-yk*H tpkeftjref&xm;onf rEÅav;-yk*H tjref&xm;\ ½d;k ½d;k wef; Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
wHwm;OD; NrdKU blwmodkY0ifumeD; wGJ wpfwGJrSm vrf;ab;odkY xdk;usNyD; 'Pf&m&olrsm;wGif yk*-H anmif
rD;&xm; rdkifwdkiftrSwf 437 (20- txufwef; wGJwpfwGJ? ½dk;½dk;wef; OD;odkYvdkufygvmol touf 34 ESpf
22) tMum;? &ef u k e f - rEÅ a v; ESpfwGJrSm wGJacsmfoGm;aMumif; ¤if;u t&G,f NAdwdefEdkifiHom;wpfOD; yg0if
tjref v rf ; rBuD ; rd k i f w d k i f t rS w f qdkonf/ aMumif; tqkdygc&D;pOfvdkufygol
356^6 ta&mufwiG f awmifraS jrmuf tqdkyg um;ESifh &xm;wdkufrI c&D;onfwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
odkY armif;ESifvmaom ajro,f,mOf aMumifh ajro,f,mOfarmif;ESihf &xm; txufygjzpf&yfaMumifh atmifxuf
9c^9937 ESihf wduk rf ad Mumif;? ,if;odYk c&D;onf ESpfOD;rSm ae&mwGif aoqHk; vGif aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPDrS ajro,f
CRIME

,mOfxdef;&Jta,mifaqmifí aiGvdrf
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 26 ,mOfarmif; odef;wef (40 ESpf)? BuD;tqifhXmeqdkif&mrsm;? yvdyf?
,mOfwu dk rf jI zpfymG ;ojzifh avsmf 0if;qkdolESifh &efukefaq;½kHBuD;okdY us0efxrf;rsm;ukd tultnDawmif;cH EGm;xk;d BuD;NrKdUe,f ebl;awmaus;&GmrS ausmufqnf? ppfudkif;ESifh wHwm;OD;
aMu;aiGay;&rnf[q k udk m ,mOfxed ;f vkdufoGm;NyD; aq;½kH\ taqmif 17? NyD; rsKd;Ekdif0if;\ aemufokdYvkduf&m armifpdef (30 ESpf)? 0ufvl;taemuf NrdKUwdkYrS vlrIulnDa&;toif;rsm;?
&J0efxrf;ta,mifaqmifí tiSm; 18 okdYa&mufaomtcg OD;pkd;vGiftm; xGufajy;ojzifh 0kdif;0ef;zrf;qD;cJh aus;&GmrS qef;rif;xGef; (21 ESpf) wkdY MuufajceDwyfzUJG 0ifrsm; vma&mufun l D
,mOfyidk &f iS x f rH S vdrv f nfaiGawmif;cH em;aeaqmifwGif apmifhqkdif;ckdif;í aMumif;? zrf;qD;rdolrSm 'vNrdKUe,f? aoqk;H cJNh y;D NAw
d ed Ef ikd if o
H m; Mr.Richord MuaMumif; wHwm;OD;NrKd UcHrsm;uqdo
k nf/
rI Zefe0g&Dv 18 &ufaeYu jzpfyGm; ,if;taqmifokdY 0ifoGm;aMumif;? qmzmacsmif&yfuGuf arwåmvrf;ae Willian 34 ESpr f mS 0Jbuf eHatmifu h m ,mOfrqifrjcifarmif;ESifol
cJhaMumif; tqkdyg,mOfykdif&SifESifh cPtMumwGif jyefxGufvmNyD; aq; 0if;azjrifh 31 ESpjf zpfaMumif; ppfaq; cg;emusif'Pf&mESifh acgif;rl;a0'em odef;wef 40 ESpf (atmifxufvGif
vom&Jpcef;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ zk;d rSm usyaf jcmufaomif;cefYuek u f sNyD; csuft& od&onf/ &&Sdc J h aMumif;? 'Pf&m&olrsm;uk d aqmufvyk af &;ukrP Ü )D ukd wHwm;OD;
A[ef;NrdKUe,f q&mpHajrmuf&yf ¤if ; twG u f usyf w pf a omif ; ig; 0if;azjrifu h dk vom&JwyfzUJG pcef; rEÅav;jynfolYaq;½HkBuD;odkY wifydkY &Jpcef;u (y)9^2011 jypfrIyk'fr
uGuf at;apwDvrf;wGif aexkdif axmifukd awmif;cHcJh&m OD;pkd;vGifu u (y)25^2011 jypfrIyk'fr 170^ ukovsuf&SdaMumif; wHwm;OD;NrdKU rD;&xm;tufOya't& trIzGifhta&;
onfh tiSm;,mOfykdif&Sif OD;pkd;vGifxH tqkdygaiGukd xkwfay;cJhaMumif; ¤if; 420 jzifh ta&;,lzrf;qD;xm;aMumif; &JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,lxm;aMumif; wHwm;OD;&JwyfzUJG pcef;
,if;aeYeHeuf 11 em&D rdepf 30 cefY \ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ ,if;&JwyfzUJG pcef;xHro S &d onf/ < tcif;jzpfyGm;&modkY wdkif;a'o xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ n
wGif ,mOfxdef;&J0efxrf;qkdolwpfOD; xkdYaemuf taqmiftwGif;okdY CRIME
a&muf&v dS mNyD; ¤if;rSm ,mOfxed ;f &Jwyf 0ifoGm;NyD; cPtMumwGif jyefxGuf
zJUG rS 'kw,
vGi\
d wyfMuyfrsK;d Ekid 0f if;jzpfNy;D OD;pk;d
f om;jzpfol wuúpaD rmif;ESio
ukdaZmfol 30 ESpf ,mOfwkdufrIjzpfyGm;
f l
vmum OD ; pk d ; vG i f \ om;jzpf o l
,mOfarmif;ukad Zmfqo kd &l &dS m 51 vrf;½k;H
okdY oGm;rnf[k ajym qkdum OD;pkd;vGif
rav;&Sm;wGif jrefrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; aoqHk;
rDvmum? Zefe0g&D 20
ojzifh 51 vrf; ,mOfxdef;&J½kH;okdY ukdac:í aq;½kHBuD;a&SU AkdvfcsKyfvrf; rav;&Sm;EdkifiH rDvmuma'o odrf;ppfaMumaeaMumif; rDvmum 0g&Dv 16 &ufaeYuyif pwifxdef;
a&muf&SdaeaMumif;? ,mOfwkdufcH&ol bwfpfum;rSwfwkdifokdY twlwuG
wmrefrDvrfygrmtDt&yfwGif&Sdaom a'o &mZ0wfrpI pfaq;a&;Xme tBuD; odr;f xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? tcsKyfoiG ;f
uav;wpfO;D rSm &efuek af q;½kBH uD;okYd xGucf mG vmaMumif;? bwfpu f m;rSwwf idk f
a&muf&adS eí aq;zk;d 0g;c? avsmfaMu; okdY a&mufaomtcg acwåapmifh&ef aetdrfwpfvHk;ü touf 19 ESpfrS 34 tuJ &m*sm&Sm&Grf&m*sm tAÁ'lvmu ppfaq;umv ckepf&ufMumrnfjzpf
usyfu;dk aomif;,lí vku d cf &hJ ef ajymcJh ajymqkNd yD; aq;½k0H if;twGi;f okYd jyef0if ESpftMum; &Sdrnf[k ,lq&onfh owif;xkwfjyefonf/ aMumif; tqdkygtBuD;tuJu ajym
aMumif; ,mOfykdif&SifxHrS od&onf/ oGm;aMumif;? ,if;aMumifh OD;pk;d vGiu f jrefrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD; aoqHk;oGm; jrefrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD;onf Mum;onf/ rav;&Sm;&JwyfzGJUonf
,mOfykdif&SifrSm aiG,lí rsKd;Ekdif rouFmaomaMumifh vkHNcKHa&;wm0ef ojzifh oHo,&Sdolav;OD;udk xdef; owfjzwfcH&í aoqHk;oGm;jcif;[k aoqHk;oljrefrmtrsKd;orD;ESpfOD;ESifh
rdrwd Ykd ,MkH unfaMumif;? ¤if;wdYk aoqH;k ywfoufaom tao;pdwfowif;
MIGRANTS aejcif;udk ¤if;wdYk \tdr&f iS tf rsKd;orD; tcsut f vufrsm;udk qufvufppkH rf;
u awGU&SdNyD; rdrdwdkYxHowif;ydkYcJhjcif; aeaMumif; Bernama owif;rD'D,m

xkdif;puf½Hkykdif&SiftcsKdY tvkyform;rsm;xHrS jzpfaMumif;? ppfaq;aeqJ rav;&Sm;

EdkifiHom;trsKd;om;av;OD;udk Zefe
u azmfjyonf/ <

aiGaMu;aumufcHxm;NyD; zrf;qD;csdefwGif wm0efr,l FIRE

ajrmufOuúvmwGif oef;acgi,
f rH ;D avmif
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
xkdif;EkdifiH befaumufNrdKUawmfa&muf jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm;xHrS puf½ykH ikd &f iS o f al X;tcsKUd onf &Ju &efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
zrf;vQif ay;&eftwGuf[kqdkum vpOf bwf 500 rS 800 cefYaumuf,x l m;aomfvnf; trSew f u,f&zJ rf;csed wf iG f &efuek Nf rdKUawmf ajrmufOuúvmy ysOfaxmiftdrfESpfvHk;? wkdufcHtdrfwpf
wm0ef,lvkdufvHa&G;xkwfjcif;r&SdjzpfaeaMumif; tvkyform;ta&;udprö sm;udk apwemh0efxrf;vdkufvHaqmif NrdKUe,f (X) &yfuGufwGif Zefe0g&Dv vHk; rD;avmifuRrf;cHcJh&aMumif;? tdrf
&Gufay;aeolu azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ 30 &ufaeY noef;acgif,H 12 em&D axmifpk udk;pkrS pkpkaygif; vl 37 OD;
¤if;wdkYtvkyform;rsm;aexkdifonfh wkdufcef;udk NyD;cJhonfh Mumoyaw;aeYu &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;u 0ifzrf;&m 22 rdepfü rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJh&aMumif;? tdk;rJhtdrfrJh
,m,DEidk if u H ;l vufrw S rf &So
d l ckepfO;D cefYygoGm;aMumif;? wpfO;D vQif bwfo;kH axmifcefYEiS hf jyefa&G;vQif vTwaf y; &efuek wf idk ;f a'oBuD; rD;owfO;D pD;Xme jzpfc&hJ olrsm;udk (X) &yfuu G f "r®m½Hw
k iG f
rnf[k &Juajymojzifh vkyif ef;&Siu f o dk mG ;ajym&m vdu k rf a&G;ojzifh tzrf;cH&olrsm; awmarm(vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;
rS wm0ef&o dS wl pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ u,fq,fa&;pcef;zGiv hf pS íf xm;&Sx d m;
axmif)odkY a&mufoGm;NyD;aemuf jynfESif'Pfay;cH&rnfhta&;ESifh BuHKawGUae&onf[k ¤if;u qdkonf/
tvkyfvkyfcGifhvufrw S ?f ,m,DEidk if uH ;l vufrw S rf sm; xkwfay;NyD;aemuf tvkyform;trsm;pk w&m;0ifrI&Sdvm ]]rD;u tdyfaumif;wJhtcsdef aMumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; rD;owf
ojzifh &Jrsm; vmbfpm;ír&awmhaMumif;? pm&Gufpmwrf; tenf;i,frjynhfpHkvQif awmarmodkY csufcsif;vTJvkduf avmifwm}} [k tqdkyg&yfuGufwGif OD;pD;Xme\ xkwjf yefcsut f & od&onf/
aMumif; xdkif;EkdifiHwGif q,fESpfausmf tvkyfvkyfukdifaeolwpfOD;uqdkonf/ aexkdifolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ,if;rD;avmifru I kd tkycf sKy,
f mOf
tvkyform;&mcsDonfh puf½Hkrsm;\ olaX;rsm;url vkdufvHa&G;ay;aMumif;? tvkyform; 20? 25 OD;cefY rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;yHkrSm tqdkyg ESpfp;D ? rD;owf,mOf 21 pD;? oaE¨ 120
vkyuf idk af eonfh puf½ikH ,fav;rsm;taejzifh &JaMu;aumufxm;aomfvnf; trSew f u,fzrf;csed wf iG f vku
d af &G;&ef &yfuu G &f dS opömyef;vrf; trSwf 64&Sd OD;ESifh t&ef 63 OD;wkdYjzifhNid§rf;owfcJh
rwwfEkdifMuaMumif;? txl;ojzifh awmarm (vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;) okdY a&muf&SdvQif rwwfEkdifawmhaMumif; yJaMumfzdkwGif yJaMumf&mrS rD;pwif &NyD; rD;pwifavmifuRrf;cJhonfh tdrf
MuufoeG ef aD Mumfonfph uf½rkH S tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk BuD;Muyf&ol xkid ;f trsKd;om;wpfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/ avmifuRrf;cJNh yD; 12 em&D 35rdepfwiG f ydkif&Sif atmifaZmfpdk; (c) aZmfBuD;udk
xdik ;f Ekid if w
H iG f a&TUajymif;vkyof m; ESpfoef;cefY&SdNyD; ,m,DEkdifiHul;vufrSwfukdifaqmifxm;ol oHk;odef;cefY&Sd rD;xdef;EkdifcJhum 12 em&D 40 rdepf y- 53^2011 yk'fr 285 jzihf ta&;
aMumif; xdkif;tvkyform;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ < tcsdefwGif rD;Ni§drf;owfEkdifcJhaMumif;? ,lxm;aMumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;
,if;rD;avmifraI Mumifh wJtrd af v;vH;k ? rD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/ <
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

WEATHER
LOCAL The

VOICE
I
53

News in Brief vmrnfUaEG&moD t,fvfeDndKjzpfEdkifajc r&Sd[k

pdwfynmrdom;pkausmif;om;a[mif;rsm; (18) Budrfajrmuf
tmp&d,ylaZmfrnf IRI wGufcsuf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2 &efukef? azazmf0g&D 1
(18) Budrfajrmuf pdwfynmrdom;pkausmif;om;a[mif;rsm; tmp&d,
NzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;\ &moDOwkESifh vlrIb0udpö&yfrsm;udk t"duxm;okawoejyKaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom
ylaZmfyGJudk 2011 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif vrf;rawmf
NrdKUe,f 0g;wef;vrf;&Sd Panda Hotel wGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg
zGHY EdkifiHwum&moDOwkESifh vlrIb0okawoeXme (International Research Institute for Climate and
yGJjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ Society) u vmrnfhaEG&moDwGif tylvGefuJrI jzpfpOfjzpfaom t,fvfeDndKtylvdIif; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY usa&muf&ef
tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJtwGuf tvSLaiGrsm; vufcHvsuf&SdaMumif;? &efukef jzpfEdkifajcrSm okn&mcdkifEIef;om&Sdonf[k Ze Zeffe0g&0g&DDvaemuf
vaemufqHk;ywfu wGucsuf fcsufokawoejyKxkwfjyefxm;onf/
wuúodkvf pdwfynmXme ygarmu©^XmerSL; a'gufwmatmifjrwfausmfpdef?
&efuek t f a0;oifwuúov dk pf w
d yf nmXme wGzJ ufygarmu©(Nidr;f ) a':oufxm; r&Sdbl;/ aEG&moDu yHkrSeftaetxm;
0if;? '*kHwuúokdvfpdwfynmXme ygarmu©^XmerSL; OD;at;ausmfESifh yJGjzpf yJ jzwfoef;Edkifr,f/ rdk;&GmEdkifw,f/
ajrmufa&;aumfrwD zkef;-537375? 387678? 585020? 09-514256 wdkYodkY rd;k &Gmvdu k f aeomvdu k ?f yHrk eS yf vl u kd ef YJ
qufoG,fvSL'gef;EdkifaMumif;? usif;yrnfh&ufwGifvnf; Panda Hotel ü yJ rdk;&moDudk ul;oGm;r,f}} [k ¤if;u
vSL'gef;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygtmp&d,ylaZmfyGJudk pdwfynm? bGJUvGeftoHk;cspdwfynm'Dyvdkrm? 2010 jynfhESpfu &efukefNrdKU
bGJUvGefvlrIa&;ynm'Dyvdkrm ausmif;om;? ausmif;ola[mif;rsm; pkaygif; awmftygt0if jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;
usi;f yjcif;jzpfaMumif; '*Hw k uúov kd rf S pdwyf nmbGUJ &ausmif;om;a[mif;wpfO;D wGif tylcsdefvGefuJjrifhrm;rI'Pfudk
u ajymMum;onf/ < cHpm;cJh&NyD; &efukefNrdKUawmf\ tjrifh
qH;k tylcsdepf cH sdeo f pfukd arv 14 &uf
bGv
YJ eG v
f rl aI &;ynm'Dyvdrk mausmif;om;rsm;\ tmp&d,ylaZmfyJG aeYwGif 42 'or 5 pifwD*&dwfjzifh
pHcsdefwifcJhonf/ IRI \ okaw
xnfU0ifvSL'gef;Edkif oeXmecGJrsm;udk tmz&du? tm&S?
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3 vufwiftar&du? Oa&my? Mop
&efukefwuúodkvf pdwfynmXmewGif zGifhvSpfxm;aom bGJUvGefvlrIa&; aMw;vswdkYwGif zGifhvSpfxm;NyD; tqdk
ynm'Dyvdkrmausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;\ 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf tmp&d, yg EdkifiHrsm;\tpdk;&rsm;? rdk;av0o
ylaZmfyGJudk azazmf0g&Dv 19 &ufaeY eHeuf 8 em&D 30 rdepfwGif wuúodkvfrsm; ynm&Sifrsm;jzifh vufwGJaqmif&Guf
"r®m½Hük jyKvkyo f mG ;rnfjzpf&m ylaZmfvLS 'gef;vdo
k rl sm;onf tmp&d,ylaZmfyjJG zpf tqdkygokawoet& vmeD &Sif a'gufwmxGef;vGifu rjzpfEdkif vsuf&SdaMumif;? ½Hk;csKyfrSm tar&duef
ajrmufa&;aumfrwDESifh qufoG,fívSL'gef;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ qufoG,fEdkif nmtat;vdIif; ta&SUawmiftm&SESifh aMumif; jiif;qkdajymMum;onf/ jynfaxmifpk0g&Sifwef'DpDwGif tajc
rnfyh *k Kd¾ vEf iS hf zke;f eHygwfrsm;rSm a'gufwmaomif;Munf zke;f -537375? a'gufwm ypdzw d af 'orsm;odYk 2011 ckEpS f rwfv ]]2011 [m 2010 xuf ydkylzdkY pdkufaMumif; http://iri.org wGif azmfjy
csKdcsKdprf; zke;f -537375? OD;atmifoef;0if; zke;f -09-49257032? OD;pHvS zke;f - txd jzwfoef;aejcif;\t&Sed af Mumifh qdkwmu ajymzdkYcJ,Of;w,f/ ydkylzdkY xm;onf/ n
73048737? a'gufwmauoDausmf zkef;-09-5080195? OD;ñGefY0if; zkef;- ,refESpfuuJhodkY jrefrmEdkifiHtyg
09-5151907? OD;rif;vGif zkef;-09-2045486 wdkYjzpfonf/ <
t0if tm&SEikd if rH sm; cHpm;cJ&h onfh tyl
½ku©aA'bGJY&ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm; jrwfq&mylaZmfrnf vGeu f rJ 'I Pfukd ,ckEpS w f iG f cHpm;Edik zf ,G f AGRICULTURE

r&Sad Mumif;? ZGev f tukex f d t,fvef n D Kd

&efukef? azazmf0g&D 3
½ku©aA'bGJU&ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;u ½ku©aA'bmom&yfoif
touf 64 ESpfjynfhNyD;aom tNidrf;pm;q&m? q&mrBuD;rsm;udk azazmf0g&Dv
tylviId ;f jzwfoef;Edik &f ef jzpfEikd af jcrSm
okn&mcdkifEIef;wGifom wGufcsuf&&Sd
tcsdeftcgr[kwfrdk;aMumifU
aMumif; IRI \ tm&Sypdzdwfu@
12 &ufaeYwGif wuúodkvfrsm;"r®m½Hkü jrwfq&mylaZmfyGJusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
,if;yGJpDpOf olrsm;xHrS od&onf/
,if;aeYwGif jrwfq&mylaZmfyGJtjyif rdwfqHkpm;yGJudkyg usif;yrnfjzpfNyD;
wGif okawoeynm&Sifrsm;uqdk
xm;onf/
a&mfbmtxGufwdk;Edkfif[kqdk
tvSLaiGEiS yhf pön;f rsm;vSL'gef;vdyk gu &efuek w
f uúov
kd f ½kua© A'Xme zke;f -535030? ]]rESpfuvdk rdk;racgifEdkifbl;/ armfvNrdKif? azazmf0g&D 1
a'gufwmaA'g zkef;-09-5201276 wdkYxH qufoG,fEdkifaMumif; ¤if;wdkYxHrS tylrvGefuJEdkifbl;/ tyl&SdeftavQmh jrefrmEkid if aH 'otcsKdUü NyD;cJo h nfh 'DZifbmvrSpwifí &GmoGe;f cJh
xyfrHod&Sd&onf/ < twif;Mum;rSm rdk;awmif&GmEdkifw,f/ aomtcsed t f cgr[kwrf ;kd rsm;aMumifh ,ckEpS &f moDwiG f a&mfbmtxGuw f ;kd
Extreme tjzpfEi kd b f ;l / IRI &JUtqdt k & zG,&f adS Mumif; rGejf ynfe,f jrefrmhEpS &f n S yf ifvyk if ef; jynfe,frefae*sm
jynfaxmifpkaehtxdrf;trSwf wkdif;&if;om;tpm;tpmESifU ZGefvukeftxd t,fvfeDndKrjzpfzdkY OD;0if;jrifhu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
aocsmw,f/ IRI &JUcefYrSef;csufu ,ckEpS 'f ZD ifbmv 10 &uf? 11 &ufaeYEiS hf Zefe0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYEiS hf
tokH;taqmifrsm; a&mif;csrnf rd;k u&Sad ewJw h efz;kd xuf ydrk ,fqakd wmh 10 &ufaeYwdkYwGif tcsdeftcgr[kwfonfh rdk;rsm;&GmoGef;cJhrIaMumifh
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 19 rdk;acgifzdkYr&SdvdkY rESpfuvdk tylcsdef a&mfbmyifBudKufESpfoufaom &moDOwktaetxm;rsKd;jzpfvm&m
(64) ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkaeYtxdrf;trSwf wkdif;&if;om;tpm; vGefuJwJh'Pfr&Sdbl;}} [k rdk;av0o ,ckESpftwGif; a&mfbmtxGufwdk;zG,f&SdaMumif;? ,ckESpftwGif;
tpmESifh tokH;taqmifypönf;rsm; aps;a&mif;yJGawmfukd azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufrS ynm&Siaf 'gufwmxGe;f vGiu f Zefe0g rGejf ynfe,f a&mfbmxGu&f rdS rI mS wpf{u 642 aygifxu G &f adS Mumif;? ,refEpS f
14 &ufaeYtxd okH;&ufwkdif &efukefNrdKUtif;vsm;vrf;&Sd pdrf;vef;pkdjynf &Dv 31 &ufaeYwGif The Voice u wpf{u 645 aygifxu G &f cdS NhJ yD; ,ckEpS u f ek v f Qif wpf{u 665 aygif
O,smOfwGif ,cifESpfrsm;twkdif; usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aps;yJGawmfusif;y Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ xGuf&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
a&;aumfrwDu ajymMum;onf/ &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;jzpfpOf ,ckESpfb@ma&;ESpftwGif; rGefjynfe,fwGif a&mfbm 76ç276
tqkdygaps;yJGawmfukd eHeuf 9 em&DrS n 9 em&Dtxd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpf rsm;aMumifh urÇmah e&ma'otoD;oD; wefxGuf&Sdrnf[kvsmxm;&mrS 80ç949 xGuf&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;? ,ref
NyD; wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkw
H Ydk\ ½k;d &m0wfprHk sm;ESihf trSww
f &ypön;f rsm;ukd 0,f,l wGif aEG? rdk;? aqmif; yHkrSef&moDOwk
EkdifNyD; pm;aumif;zG,f½kd;&mtpm;tpmrsm;ukdvnf; pdwfBudKuf 0,f,l ESpu f 72ç662 wefxu G &f cdS ahJ Mumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/
rsm;rSm azmufjyefaomtajctaeodkY ]]'DEpS rf ;kd &Gmxm;awmh ajrBuD;awGpw G pf akd ew,f/ ajrMoZmauR;vdYk
pm;okH;Ekdif&ef jyifqifxm;aMumif; aps;yJGawmfusif;ya&;aumfrwD trIaqmif a&muf&adS eaMumif; IRI \ tBuD;wef;
OD;&efEkdifu ajymMum;onf/ <
&w,f/ rav;rSmqdk wpfEpS f ESpBf udrf avmufauR;w,f/ tJ'aD wmh
rdk;av0oynm&Sif ygarmu© Chris- a&mfbmu txGuw f ;kd zdYk &wdS ,f}} [k rGejf ynfe,f ESpf&Snfyifvkyfief;rS
ukd,ft*FgroefpGrf;olrsm;toif; 11 ckajrmuf ½kH;cGJzGifUvSpf topher Denial Scott uqdkonf/ wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 14
&efukefNrdKUawmf urm&GwfNrdKU ,ckESpftwGif; tcsdeftcgr[kwf rdk;rsm;aMumifh pyg;rsm;rSmrl
jrefrmEkid if H uk,d t
f *FgroefprG ;f olrsm;toif;\ 11 ckajrmuf½;Hk cGuJ dk &efuek w f idk ;f e,fwGif aexdkifoltrsm;pku ,ref &dwo f rd ;f a>cavSYcsed üf yif ysupf ;D qH;k ½H;I rIrsm;aMumif; rk'NkH rdKUe,f urm0uf
a'oBuD; a&TjynfomNrKdUe,fwiG f Zefe0g&Dv yxrywftwGi;f zGiv hf pS cf ahJ Mumif; ESpaf rvü tylcsdeaf Mumufrufz, G &f m aus;&Gmae a&mfbmESifh pyg;pdkufysKd;aomawmifolwpfOD;u qdkonf/
tqkyd gtoif;\ twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;uku d udk The Voice Weekly okYd ajym Mum;onf/ cH p m;cJ h & ojzif h ,ck E S p f a EG w G i f ,ckESpfa&mfbmaps;EIef;rSm rdIif;cHa&mfbmtqifh 4 onf 1645
tqkdyg½kH;cGJukd roefpGrf;olrsm; tcsif;csif; vG,fulvsifjrefpGm quf tylcsdev f eG u f &J ef &S?d r&Su d kd txl;pdwf usyf&NdS yD; tqifh 3 onf 17 30 usyfjzpfaMumif;? ,refEpS u f a&mfbm
oG,ftultnDay;Ekdifapa&;? roefpGrf;olokH;taxmuftuljyK ypönf;rsm;ukd 0ifpm;aMumif;? aqmif;wGi;f wGif rd;k &Gm tqifhESpfrsKd;pvkH; 1200 usyf0ef;usifom&SdaMumif; rk'kNH rdKU&Sd a&mfbm
vG,fulpGmokH;pGJEkdifa&;? &yf&GmtajcjyK jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm; oGef;rI rMumcP awGUBuHKae&ojzifh t0,f'ikd v f yk u f ikd o
f wl pfO;D u qdo k nf/
vkyaf qmifEidk af &;wkYdu&dk nf&, G í
f a&TjynfomNrKdUe,f (13) &yfuu G f rEÅav;vrf; tylvGefuJrItwGufvnf; BudKwif rGejf ynfe,f\a&mfbmpdu k {f uonf jrefrmEdik if aH &mfbmpdu k {f u\
trSwf 57 (¡) ü zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ jyifqifvdkíjzpfaMumif; The Voice 40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &SNd yD; txGuEf eI ;f rSm 60 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefY&adS Mumif;? ,ckEpS w f iG f
½kH;cGJzGifhyGJaeYjzpfaom Zefe0g&Dv 5 &ufaeYwGif a&TjynfomNrKdUe,f&Sd Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ rGefjynfe,fü a&mfbm 429ç800 {updkuf&ef vsmxm;&mrS 491ç725
roefpGrf;olrsm;tm; av;bD;vSnf; wpfpD;? okH;bD;vSnf; wpfpD;? 'l;txuf ,ck E S p f w G i f aEG r &S d E d k i f b J pdu
k f Edik cf ahJ omaMumifh 28ç033 {uwd;k í pdu k Ef ikd cf ahJ Mumif; rGejf ynfe,f
ajcwkwpfacsmif;? csKdif;axmuf okH;pkHESihf 'l;atmufajcwkBuKd;wpfacsmif;wkdYukd wpf c sd e f v H k ; rd k ; &G m aernf q d k o nf h jrefrmhEpS &f n S yf ifvyk if ef;xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ n atmifbdkbdk&Sdef
ay;tyfcJhaMumif; tqkdyg½kH;cGJ\wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n aumvm[vtay: rdk;av0oynm
 II
54
VOICE
The
EDUCATION
]trSwfrsm;rsm;rSef;olu yxrem;vnfzdkh? aemufNyD; ajzEdkifatmifavUusifUay;&w,f?
em;vnfwdkif; trSwfrsm;r,fvdkhr&Sdbl;/ avUusifUEdkifrS trSwfrsm;rSm}
ocsFmoef;Edkif
csFmoef;Edkif\ ocsFmajzqdkenf;vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;udk wuúodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdkrnfh ausmif;om;ausmif;ol
o rsm;twGuf azmfjyvdkufygonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh wuúodkvf
0ifwef; Level u EdkifiHwumeJYwl
w,f/ tqifhrDw,f/ tJ'DvdkpmawG
[m tqifrh v D m&if tqifjh rifvh m&if
Sport ½dkufvdkYr&bl;/ ar;wJhar;cGef;
awGudkvnf; Sport ½dkufvdkYr&atmif
vkyfxm;w,f/ 'Dawmh ocsFmeJYywf
oufvm&if aocsmem;vnf? aocsm
wwfNyD; aocsmavhusifx h m;rS ajzEdik f
vdrrhf ,f/ aocsmwwf&r,f? avhusihf
xm;r,fqrkd S ajzEdik rf ,f/ ausmif;om;
xJ rSmawmh atmif&ifawmfNyDqdkwJhvl?
*kPfxl;rSef;wJhol? wpf&mtxdrSef;wJh
olawGtxd&Sdygw,f/ atmif½HkrSef;wJh
olawGtwGuu f awmh a&SUajcmufcef;
udk Munf&h ifatmifw,f/ Munfyh MkH unfh
enf;awmhvw kd ,f/ wpfcef;rSm oH;k yk'f
Munfrh ,f? ig;yk'Mf unfrh ,fqNkd yD; vkyf
&ifawmhr&bl;/ aocsmydkufpdyfwdkuf
NyD;Munfrh &S r,f/ [d;k wke;f uvdk pmudk
ig;yk'Mf unfrh ,f? ckepfy'k Mf unfrh ,fqkd
NyD; Sport ½dkufwJholawGuawmh &Sif;
&Sif;ajymr,f ajraysmhrSmwdkufaqmuf
wJholawGyJ/ vHk;0tqifajyrSmr[kwf
bl;/ Result uvnf;aumif;rSmr
[kwfbl;/ bmom&yftay:rSm t&if
qHk;em;vnf&r,f? avhusifh&r,f?
'grSajzEdkifr,f/ ajcmufcef;avmuf
Munf h w J h o l u *k P f x l ; awmh & rS m
r[kwfbl;/ ajcmufcef;avmuft&if
MunfhNyD;rS wpfcef;pDwdk;oGm;&ifawmh
wd;k wJt
h avsmuftrSwjf rifrh mS yJ/ ocsmF
qdkwm ta&;BuD;wm Concept (t,l
tq)? Calculation (wGufcsufrI)?
Check (jyefvnfqef;ppfrI) vkyfNyD;rS
tqifajywm/ bmom&yfynm&yf
wpfcjk zpfwhJ tcka&wGi;f wl; tcka&Munf
aomufvdkYr&bl;/
ausmif;om;udk,fwdkif yxr
qH;k ud, k u
hf ,
kd u f ,
kd f t&ifar;zdYkvt
kd yf
w,f/ b,fvrkd eS ;f xm;vJ? atmifrw S f
rSef;&if ajcmufcef;? *kPfxl;rSef;&if
aemufxyfwpfcef;csif;qDwdk;Munfh?
aemufxyfrSmp&m&Sdwmu wpfcef;
Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
ae&m 5x vmwm&Sdw,f/ 'gudk bmompH*k P k xf ;l rSe;f csif&if jrefrmpm?
tukefvdkufwGufraeeJY? wpfckwGuf t*Fvyd pf mudk yd*k ½kpu kd yf g/ ocsmF tae
xm;&ifNyD;w,f/ tcsdefrukefapeJY? eJYu 'Dvdkajz&if 'Dvdk&r,fqdkwm
em;vnf&ifNyD;NyD/ &w,f/ jrefrm? t*Fvyd pf mpDpmuH;k u
ar;cGef;aocsmzwfyg/ Trigo, pHEIef;awGrwlbl;/ twdk;tavQmhawG
Geometry wdkYrSm yHkryg&if trSwfr& &Swd ,f/ oabmw&m;wlr,f? tqifh
wmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ yHkryg&iftrSwfray; rSefr,f? wGufenf;rSefr,fqdk&if &
awmhbl;/ wcsKdUae&mawGrSm uGif;wdkY w,f/ ocsFmrSm wGufenf;t"dujzpf
( ) wdkYryg&if trSwfray;wm&Sd wmudkausmfvdkYr&bl;/ aemuf Sec-
w,f/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f t&ifar;yg/ tion C rSmu wcsKdUar;cGef;awGa&G;vdkY
bmvkyfrSmvJ? b,ftrSwfavmuf &w,f/ wpfrSwfwef? oHk;rSwfwefudk
rSef;ovJ/ [dkpyfpyf 'DpyfpyfMunfhvdkY awmh ausmfvdkYr&bl;/ oHk;rSwfu
r&bl;? ESHYESHYpyfpyfMunfhzdkYvdkw,f/ oHk;rSwftavsmufyJ/
ar;cGe;f tvSnt hf ajymif;qdw k m axmifh pmar;yGJumvrSm usef;rma&;
usOf;udkar;xm;wmuae axmifh vnf ; vd k t yf w ,f / Stress 0if w J h
us,fuakd r;r,f/ vuf0&J pf&pfwmudk uav;awG&Sdw,f/ tJ'g0ifoGm;&if
vuf , m&pf a jymif ; r,f / 'gayrJ h ydq
k ;kd r,f/ ud, k phf mud, k f rSewf ef;av;
aocsmavhvmolawGu tvSnfhpm; Munfhyg/ Section C qdk&if a&SmifvdkY&
cHEdkifw,f/ OKHzGorm;uawmhr&bl;/ w,f/ a&SmifvdkY&wJhtwGuf jyóem
rwwfbJoGm;vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ atmif r&Sdbl;/ wcsKdUawmfwJhuav;awGu
rSwfrSef;oluawmh ajcmufcef;udk 'gr&ao;bl;? [dk[mr&ao;bl;qdk
em;vnfatmifvyk zf Ykad wmh vdt k yfw,f/ NyD; Stress 0ifw,f? r0ifeJY/ a&SmifvdkY
*kPfxl;rSwfrSef;wJholu q,f &w,f/ tcufBuD;vmw,f/ rajzeJY
cef;txufMunfhrS&r,f/ Vactor, a&SmifvkdY&w,f/
Trigo, Calculus udka&SmifvdkYr&bl;/ ESpfpuae jzwfoef;vmwJhol
csif;rSm ig;yk'fMunfh? ckepfyk'fMunfhqdk rSmawmhrlwnfw,f/ 'gudk ausmif; trSwfaumif;rSmr[kwfbl;/ ausmif; uawmh Worry odyfr0ifbl;/ Stress
NyD;r&bl;/ wpfcef;vHk;udk ESHYESHYpyfpyf om;wifr[kwfbl; ausmif;om;rdb om;awG a&Smifwt hJ wGuaf Mumifh xnfh 0ifEdkifwmav;awG avQmhxm;zdkYvdk
MunfhzdkYvdktyfw,f/ Chapter 1 to 6 uvnf; em;vnf&r,f/ ocsFmbm ay;xm;wm/ ausmif;om;udk awmfwhJ w,f/ Stress 0ifvm&if ydkqdk;ukef
MunfhNyD;&if Chapter 7 'grSr[kwf omudk Sport ½dkufMunfhvdkY&w,fqdk oleJY? rawmfwJholeJY trSwfu uGm r,f/ Worry rsm;avav qdk;usKd;jzpf
Chapter 9 ud, k yf ikd w
f mud, k Mf unfah ygh/ wJh t,ltqudk t&ifajymif;&r,f/ oGm;atmifvkyfwmyJ/ avav? igMunfNh yD;om;? ig&NyD;om;
trSwrf sm;rsm;rSe;f olu yxr em;vnfzdkY olY&JUt,ltqrSm;aeNyD/ atmifjrifrq I w kd m wpfcgwnf; qdkNyD;awmh pdwfxJavQmhNyD;Munfh&if
aemufajzEdik af tmif avhusiahf y;&w,f/ ar;cGe;f a[mif;awGavhvmoifh vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ [dk;t&ifuwnf;u ydktusKd;&Sdygw,f/ tcsdefeJY tudkuf
em;vnfwdkif;trSwfrsm;r,fvdkY r&Sd ygw,f/ 2002 ckESpfuae 2010 vky&f rSm? tajccHvw kd ,f/ 'guvnf; jzpf z d k Y t wG u f oH k ; em&D a r;cG e f ; ud k
bl;/ avhusiEhf ikd rf S tJ'grS trSwrf sm;rSm/ txdudk wpfESpfudkar;cGef;udk;pHkxGuf ESpfcsuf&Sdw,f/ vdkufemoleJY oifay; trSwf 100 zdk;ajz&wJhazmfjrLvm&Sd
ausmif;om;aMumufwJhoHk;cef; w,f/ pkpkaygif; udk;q,fhudk;pHkaygh/ ol/ wcsKUd oifay;w,f/ rvdu k ef mbl;/ w,f/ b,fbmomrqdk trSwfudk
&Sdw,f/ Vactor, Trigo, Calculus tJ'D tJ'gawGzwfr,fqdk&if aooGm;vdrfh i,fi,fu tvDoifw,f/ rusuf wpf q cG J e J Y a jr§ m uf ? tJ ' gtcsd e f y J /
oHk;cef;u pmvnf;jrifhw,f? pm r,f/ zwfoifhwmtBuHÓPfay;r,f &if tajr§muftpm;ykpämrSm r&awmh ig;rSwfwefudk wpfqcGJeJY ajr§muf?
vnf;rsm;w,f/ 'gudka&Smif&ifawmh qdk&if 2008? 2009? 2010 oHk;ESpfpm bl;/ ynm&yfwpfcu k kd awmfcsi?f wwf ckepfrdepf/ q,frSwfwefqdk q,fhig;
*kPfxl;&rSmr[kwfbl;/ ausmif;om; avhusifhzdkYvdkr,f/ tJ'gtrsm;BuD; csi&f if vky, f rl &S r,f/ OKzH aG wmhr&bl;/ rdepf? trSwf 100 qdk&if rdepf 150
awGxJrSm ausmufcJvdkvlvnf;&Sd taxmuf t yH h j zpf w ,f / ar;cG e f ; awmfwJhuav;awGu bmom ay;csed u f 180 qdak wmh rdepfoHk;q,f
w,f/ ywåjrm;vdkvlvnf;&Sdw,f/ a[mif;awG avhvmwJhae&mrSm tcsKdU pHk*kPfxl;rSef;&if vGJw,fqdkwmu ydkw,f/ usefwJhtcsdefrSm r&wmjyef
'DEpS rf sKd;u wpfcek YJ wpfcu k ;l ajymif;vdYk ae&mrSm oabmw&m;wlNyD; *Pef; jrefrmpmeJY t*FvdyfpmrSmr&bl;/ Munfh/ &wmjyefppfyg/
r&bl;/ 'gayrJh ausmufaoG;wJt h ay: ajymif;wm&Swd ,f/ Oyrm-2x vmr,fh usef c J h w mrsm;w,f / vl a wmf a wG n
wuúodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdkrnfUolrsm;twGuf ½lyaA'ajzqdkenf;vrf;ñTef
OD;Ó PfvGif
&efukefwuúodkvf ½lyaA' ygarmu©csrSwfvdkufwJh ajzqdkenf;vrf;ñTefudk ausmif;om;awGodapzdkY ajymygr,f/
t&ifu Law wdkY? t"dyÜm,f owfrSwfcsufwdkYar;&if pmyJajz&w,f/ tckoufqdkif&m nDrQjcif;yg a&;ay;&r,f/ pmrSm;&if nDrQjcif;u ae
trSwf&atmifvkyfay;wJh&nf&G,fcsufyg/ t"duvdktyfcsufyJ/ vdktyfwJhae&mrSm yHkqGJay;jcif;? taMumif;jycsufa&;ay;jcif;wdkY vkyfay;&r,f/ ½lyaA'&JU
xl;jcm;csufu tcef; 14 cef;&SdwJhae&mrSm aemufckepfcef;u trSwf 80 eJY 90 Mum;ar;w,f/ a&SUckepfcef;u 40 eJY 50 Mum;yJar;w,f/ aemuf
ckepfcef;udk uav;awGrydik b f ;l / a&SUckepfcef;u pmpoif&wJt h cg pdw0f ifpm;rIomw,f/ aemufcek pfcef;u pdw0f ifpm;rIenf;oGm;w,f/ aemufcek pfcef;u
vQyfppfESifh armf'ef? vQyfppfajcmufcef;ydkif&if 50 eJY 60 Mum;? armf'efygMunfhvdkuf&if *kPfxl;rSef;vdkY&NyD/
aemufwpfckrSmcsifwmu ,lepfyg/ ,lepfar;&if pmom;a&m twdkaumufa&m ESpfckpvHk;a&;yg/ Ampere tjyif aemufuuGif;eJY (A) / ykpämudk
jy|mef;xJrSmygwJh[mudk ydkif&ifvHkavmufNyD/ yg&ifoleJY qifwl,dk;rSm;yJ/ jyifyykpämawGrvdkbl;/ ar;cGef;a[mif;udk teD;pyfqHk; okH;ESpfpmavhvmyg/
atmifrSwf&w,f/ *kPfxl;uawmh pepfus&if&r,f/ tcef; 8 uae 14 txd t"duMunfhyg/
vQypf pfajcmufcef;rSm a&SUoH;k cef;onf wnfNidrv f Qypf pf? aemufo;kH cef;onf a&GUvsm;vQypf pf? wpf0ufpaD r;w,f/ 'Dajcmufcef;&&if atmifrw S &f w,f/
*kPxf ;l vdck siw
f o
hJ t
l wGuyf g/ taxmuftuljyKw,f/ "r®"|d mefu &Sprf w S yf yJ gw,f/ aemufrmS ;? rSeq
f &kd if pmtkyx
f u
J aeul;xnfw
h mrsm;wJt
h wGuf (rSe)f rsm;w,f/
'gayrJh uGufvyfjznfh&if pmvHk;aygif;rSm;&if? pmvHk;usef&if trSwfr&bl;/ 'gtwGuf oD;oefYravhvmeJY av;rSwfwefeJY &SpfrSwfwefudk tm;pdkufyg/
Section A rSm av;rSwfwef ukd;yk'f/ 1 onf uGuv f yfjznf?h 2 u rSm;? rSef/ Section B rSm ajcmufyk'fxJ? av;yk'fajz? tyk'fwdkif;rSm A, B cGJ w,f/
ar;cGef;wpfckvHk;u 132 rSwf ay;xm;w,f/ tJ'DrSm ESpfyk'fy,f& r,f/ tJ'DrSm vQyfppfu tcef; (8) rS (13) onf trSwf 60 cefY? armf'ef tcef;
(14) xJu oHk;q,fzdk;cefY? tcef; 1 uae 7 txdu 42 rSwfavmufar;w,f/ aemufckepfcef;udk ydkifwJholu *kPfxl;xGufw,f/ armf'efudk
tjynfhrMunfh&ifawmif vQyfppfudkMunfhjzpfatmifMunfhyg/ oufqdkif&myHk vdktyf&ifawmh yHkqGJyg/
pmar;yGJrSm ta&;BuD;wm pdwfwnfNidrfzdkYvdkw,f/ &oavmufudk ajzzdkYvdkw,f/ tdyfa&;ysufrcHygeJY/ ,lepfawGudk aocsmjyefppfyg/ ½lyaA'
rSm ykpämawGudk tqifhvdkuftrSwfay;wJhtwGuf tajzrxGuf&ifawmif &oavmufBudK;pm;wGufay;yg/ n
 Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011
EDUCATION VOICE
The
III
55

pmar;yGJ teD;uyfumv vkdufemoifUaom enf;vrf;aumif;rsm;

ynma&;
1/ tcsdefESifh wpfajy;nD xdxd
rd r d & S d a om jyef v S e f a vh u sif h c ef ;
(Revision) udk oD;oefYtcsdefZ,m;
(Timetable) csNyD; usufrSwfoifhyg
onf/
2/ oufqidk &f m bmom&yftvku
vkdtyfcsuf? tm;enf;tm;omcsuf
ay:rlwnfí tcsdefukd cGJa0toHk;jyK
&ef vdktyfygonf/
3/ bmom&yftvdkuf okH;em&D
ar;cGef;rsm;udk pmar;yGJBuD;yHkpHtwkdif;
rdrdpdwfudkyg pmar;yGJBuD;uJhodkY tm½kH
oGif; (Mood) NyD;ajzqdkavhusifh oifh
ygonf/
4/ ] Common things are
Common } qdkonfhtwdkif; ar;avh
ar;x&Sdaom ar;cGef;a[mif;rsm;udk
xyfwvJvJavhusifhjyifqifxm;oifh
ygonf/
5/ usupf m? rSwpf ?k Defination
]q,fwef;rSm wpfrSwfqdkwm t&rf;ta&;BuD;w,f/
(t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf ckd su)f rsm;udk EIww f udk f
tcef;vku d f jyefveS af vhusio hf ifo
h vdk
tcef;vku d af &;ajzjcif;rsKd;jyKvkyrf o S m
trSwfaumif;aumif;&Ekdifrnf/
6/ pmESifh ywfoufNyD; Worry
(pdwyf yl efr)I ? Depression (pdwaf vsmh
d f tm;i,frI) rsm;r0ifapbJ pdwfzdpD;rI
enf;Ekid of rQ enf;rSom usurf w S x f m;
aom pmrsm;ydkNyD; rSwfrdvG,frnf/
7/ xdYktwl pm&aeaom ausmif;
om;rsm;rSmvnf; &aeNyDqdkNyD; Over-
confidence jzpfNyD; rayghqoifhyg/
8/ *kPx f ;l rsm;rsm;&nfreS ;f xm;
aom ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;
taeESihf jy|mef;pmtkyu f kd ausnufNyD;
rnfonfh ar;cGef;ar;ar;ajzqkdEkdif
atmifjyifqifxm;oifhonf/
pmar;yGJajzaepOf
vkdufemoifUonfrsm;
1/ pmar;yGJcef;odkY tcsdef rD
oGm;yg/ 8/ tpm;taomufEiS hf ywfouf
2/ pma&;ud&, d mESiahf jzqduk wf NyD; toD;t&Gurf sm;rsm;pm;oifo h nf/
rsm; rusefcJhygapESifh/ td y f r id k u f & ef aumf z D t vG e f t uRH
3/ pdwfudkajzavQmhNyD; pmar;yGJ
cef;odkY0ifyg/
aomufjcif;? vufzuftvGet
jcif;rsm; vHk;0a&Smif&Sm;oifhonf/
f uRpH m;

4/ cHek yH gwfudk rSeaf tmifwyfyg/ 9/ Stress rsm;avQmhcsEkid af tmif

tJ'DwpfrSwfu olhb0udktqHk;tjzwfay;wm} cHkeHygwfwyf&ef (vHk;0) rarhygESifh/
5/ ar;cGef;udkwdusaocsmpGm
zwfyg/
a':prf;prf;&D wGJzufygarmu© (Nidrf;) 6/ tyk'faphatmifajzyg/ ar;
aom ar;cGef;twkdif;twdtusajzqdk
2011 ckESpf rwfvwGif wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJajzqdkrnfh ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf yx0Dajzqdkjcif; yg/ ykdrajzygESifh/
vrf;ñTefudk 1983 ckESpfrS 2005 ckESpftxd pmppfrSL;tawGUtBuHK&Sdol a':prf;prf;&D wGJzufygarmu© (Nidrf;) 7/ tajzvTmpm&Guu f kd oyfoyf
&efukeftaemufydkif;wuúodkvfESifh awGUqHkum a&;om;azmfjyvdkufygonf/ &yf&yfESihf yDo&Sif;vif;aomvufa&;
yx0DrSm tydkif;u u? c? *? C? i? p qdkNyD; tydkif;ajcmufck&Sdw,f/ tydkif; (u) rSm "r®"d|mef rSm;? rSef jzifha&;yg/
ig;rSwfrSm uGufvyfjznfhwm ig;rSwf? tydkif; (c) rSm obm0yx0D 15 rSwf? tydkif; (*) pD;yGm;a&;yx0D? 8/ tcsdefudkufajzqdkyg/ r&
tydkif; (C) jrefrmEdkifiHyx0D? tydkif; (i) urÇmhyx0D pwmawGu trSwf 15 rSwfpD? tydkif; (p) rSm vufawGU
aomykpämrsm;udk tcsdeftMumBuD;
yx0DtwGuf 25 rSwfjzpfygw,f/
ay;NyD; rpOf;pm;ygESifh/
atmifrSwfudkyJ &nf&G,fxm;oluawmh vufawGUyx0Dudk OD;pm;ay;apcsifw,f/ ausmif;om;trsm;pku
vufawGUudkaMumufMuw,f/ atmifrSwfvdkcsif&if vufawGUudkvkyfyg/ bmrS rcufygbl;/ tydkif; u ygr,f? 9/ tydkpm&Gufrsm;wGif eHygwf
c ygr,f/ u rSm aumif;uif"mwfyHk odkYr[kwf pau;pdwf? odkYr[kwf pau;usJ? wGufenf;tqifhqifh? wyfyg/
pau;? acgif;pOfawGudk wpfckcsif;pD trSwfay;xm;wm? wGufenf;av;awGudk yHkawG? a&;EdkifwGufEdkifNyDqdk&if 10/ ta&;BuD;qHk;ESifh aemuf
wpfyk'fudkq,frSwf? q,fwef;rSm wpfrSwfqdkwm t&rf;ta&;BuD;onf/ tJ'DwpfrSwfu olYb0udktqHk;tjzwf qHk;u jyefppfyg/
ay;wm/ aemuf uGefwdku 15 rSwfay;w,f/ acgif;pOfwyf pau;wyf½HkeJY wpfrSwfcsif;pD&NyD/ vufawGUrSm usef;rma&;
aumif;aumif;ajzEdkif&if 20 zdk;avmuf &atmifvkyfvdkY&w,f/ vufawGUudk OD;pm;ay;NyD;atmif½HkvkyfvdkY&w,f/ 1/ pmusufcsdefukd wkd;jr§ifhoifh
*kPfxl;uawmh tukefvkyf&r,f/ oifcef;pmawG tptqHk;udk vkyf&r,f/ Choice awmh rvkyfygeJY/
aomfvnf; tdyfcsdefudk avQmhcdkif;jcif;
jyefvSefavhusifhcef; rMumcPvkyfyg/ wpfacgufwnf;awmhrvkyfeJY/ tenf;qHk;oHk;em&Dar;cGef;oHk;cgavmuf r[kwfyg/
ajzxm;&r,f/ a&;ajzwm taumif;qHk;tavhtusifhyg/ tcsdefudk ydkif;ajzEdkif&r,f/ ajcmufydkif;rSm wpfydkif; 2/ nOfheufcH pmusufjcif;rsKd;
udk b,fESrdepfoHk;r,fqdkwm toHk;cs&r,f/ "r®"d|mefu q,frdepf? q,fhig;rdepfyJ/ tyk'f&Snfwpfyk'fudk rjyKvkyo f ifyh g/ nvH;k aygufpmusuf
em&D0ufavmufxm;NyD; jynfhwmeJY jzwfcsvdkufyg/ ydkwJhtcsdefudk vufawGUrSm toHk;csyg/ vufawGUuMum jcif;rsKd;a&Smif&Sm;oifhygonf/
w,f/ aemufar;cGef;jyefrul;eJY? tcsdefukefw,f/ tcsdefudk twwfEdkifqHk; wdwdususajzEdkifatmif vkyfyg/ 3/ pmar;yGeJ ;D uyfumvtwGi;f
aemufbmvkyf&rvJqdk&if wpfyk'fudk jyefppfzdkY ig;rdepfpDcsef&r,f/ pmvHk;aygif;trSm;awG jyefMunfhyg/ jyefppf Physical & mental health ½kyfydkif;ESifh
zdkYtwGufawmh tcsdefcsefudkcsef&r,f/ aemuftyk'fa& aphatmifajzyg/ rajzEdkifonfjzpfap? ajzEdkifonfjzpfap pdwyf ikd ;f qkid &f m use;f rma&;*½kjyKtav;
&oavmufajzyg/ xm;oifhygonf/
ausmif;om;awG eHygwfrSefatmifwyfyg/ olwdkYtm;enf;w,f/ eHygwfrSm;wyf&if rlt&trSwfay;p&m
4/ rnfrQyif pm&aeapumrl
rvdkbl;/ 'gaMumifhajzwJhtyk'feJY eHygwfrSefatmifwyfyg/ acgif;pOfeJY tajzeJYrSefygap/ yx0Dwpfckwnf;twGuf
usef;rma&;raumif;vQif pmar;yGJajz
tcsde&f ygao;w,f/ vufawGUudk aocsmvkyyf g/ "r®"|d mefeYJ vufawGUaygif;&if atmifrw S &f wm awG&ydS gw,f/
usufpmav;ydkif;rSm 15 rSwfavmuf&&if atmifEdkifygNyD/ taumif;qHk;uawmh vufawGUudk OD;pm;ay;yg/ &ef tqifoifhrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwm
jyefvSefavhusifhcef;awGudk tenf;qHk;ESpfBudrfavmuf avhusifhxm;yg/ xyfwvJvJavhusifhrS rSwfrdr,f/ owdcsyfoifhonf/
&moDOwkajymif;vJwm yx0Dqdkwm[m vlwdkif;tajccHavmufodxm; oifhygw,f/ aemufNrdKUwnf 5/ txl ; ojzif h þumv
r,fqdk&ifawmif yx0Dudk odxm;&r,fav/ yx0D[m ajray:rSmjzpfwnfae&wm/ tm;vHk;tusKH;0ifw,f/ rsKd;onf Stress (pdwfzdpD;rI) rsm;aom
bmom&yf tm;vH;k eJYvnf; oufqikd w f ,f/ tck 0dZmÆ u toH;k r0ifwb hJ mom&yfwpfcv
k jkd zpfaew,f/ yx0D[m umvjzpf&m txl;*½kpdkufoifhonf/
trSwfenf;wJholawG? ™rSwfÓPfenf;wJholawGyJ ,lw,fvdkYxifaeMuw,f/ udk,fhjrefrmEdkifiH wnfae&m 6/ xdYkjyif e*dak &m*gtcH&o dS rl sm;
taetxm;? obm0aygufyif? tdref ;D csi;f Edik if H ywf0ef;usi?f ork'&´ m? &moDOwkawGtaMumif;udk odoifyh gw,f/ (Oyrm - ESv;kH a&m*g) onf þumv
tck wuúodkvf0ifwef;rSm yx0Doifr,fholr&Sdwm t&rf;0rf;enf;zdkYaumif;yg w,f/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? rsKd;wGif usef;rma&;txl;*½kpdkuf
ordkif;? NrdKUjyjzpfxGef;BuD;xGm;wm? a&toHk;cswmawG[m yx0DeJYqufpyf aewmygyJ/ EdkifiHjcm;oGm;wJhuav; oifhonf/
awG udk,fhEdkifiHb,frSm&SdvJ? udk,foGm;r,fhEdkifiH b,frSm&SdvJrodbl;/ 'gawGudk tifwmAsL;ajzrS odMuw,f/ 7/ ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;
'gaMumifh ausmif;om;wdkif; odxm;oifhvdkY? 'gaMumifh t&ifwkef;uvdk r,lrae&jy|mef;ay;vdkuf&if ydkoifhawmf taejzifh tpm;tpm? taetxkid q f if
r,fxifygw,f/ n jcifoifhonf/ Oyrm-a&csKd;csdefrStp
qifjcifoifhonf/
Physical Exercise jyKvkyfoifhonf/
10/ Weather Change (&moD
Owk tajymif;tvJ) rsm;aom umv
vnf;jzpfí tat;rrdap&efvnf;
txl;*½kjyKoifhygonf/
bmoma&;
1/ wuúodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJ
onf b0wpfqpfcsK;d jzpfí uH? ÓPf?
0D&d,aygif;pyfEkdifrSom vdkcsifaom
yef;wdkifudk ta&mufoGm;Ekdifrnf/ xdkY
aMumifh bmoma&;ta&;BuD;onf/
2/ þtcsdefonf Stress rsm;
enf;ap&ef? tajzvTmrsm;wdusrI&Sdap
&ef Mental Power ? Mental Peace -
fulness onf ta&;BuD;onf/
3/ Ak'¨bmom0ifausmif;om;?
olrsm;taejzifh wpfaeYvQif w&m;
15 rdepfpmcefY xdkifoifhonf/
pmar;yGJajzqdk&ufrsm;wGif
owdxm;oifUaomtcsufrsm;
1/ pmar;yGJajz&ef wpfywf
tvkdavmufupNyD; pmusufcsdefudk
oifhwifhrQwatmif jyefpDpOfyg/
2/ use;f rma&;txl;*½kpu kd yf g/
3/ pmar;yGn J rsm;wGif nOfeh uf
cHNy;D nvH;k aygufpmvH;k 0rusuo f ifyh g/
4/ pmar;yGn J rsm;wGif pdwyf yl ef
rIrsm;udk wwfEkdiforQ enf;atmif
pdwfukd Relax vkyfxm;oifhonf/
5/ pmar;yGJajzqdkcsdefrsm;wGif
vnf; ar;cGef;rsm;udk aocsmzwfNyD;
wdwdusus oyfoyf&yf&yfjzpfatmif
tcsdefudkufajzqdkoifhonf/
6/ pmar;yGJajzNyD; jyefvmvQif
ajzqkdcJhonfhbmom&yfudk rnfrQyif
ajzEd k i f a p? rajzEk d i f a wmh a pumrl
tm½kHrpkdufawmhbJ a&SUqufajz&rnfh
bmom&yfrsm;udkom tm½HkjyKoifh
onf/
n
 56
IV
VOICE
The

EDUCATION Monday, February 7 - 13, 2011

uarÇm'D;,m; Raffles International College wGif News in Brief

p&dwfoufompGm EkdifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKbGJY&,lEkdif vlhpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefhcGJrIoifwef; WISE zGifUrnf
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 1 WISE International School for Executives u Certificate in Human
rmeDacwfaemufydkif; 25ESpfausmftMumrS yxrOD;qHk;bJGU&rsm; arG;xkwfEdkifcJhonfh u arÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHwGif
uarÇ Resource Management trnf&Sd vlYpGrf;tm; t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&m
c yxrqHk;ESifh wpfckwnf;aom EkdifiHwumtodtrS trSwfjyKvufrSwfrsm;udk ay;tyfonfh wuúodkvfwpfck oifwef;ukd azazmf0g&Dv 11 &ufaeYwGif zGifhrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;
jzpf a om Raffles International College uarÇm'D;,m;ukd pifumyltajcpdkuf Raffles Education Corp u refae*sm a':oufrGef&nfxHrS od&onf/
zEGrf;yifNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpfvkduf&m jrefrmEkdifiHrS ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm; avQmufxm;wufa&mufEkdiaMumif faMumif; oifwef;umvrSm em&D 20 jzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu; 50ç000 usyf ay;oGi;f
í wufa&mufEkdifaMumif;? oifwef;csdefrSm nae 5 em&D 30 rdepfrS 8 em&D
,if;aumvdyfu xkwfjyefonf/
30 rdepftxdjzpfaomaMumifh ukd,fykdifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;vkyfukdifolrsm;?
uarÇm'D;,m;Ekid if w H iG f ausmif; pDrHtkyfcsKyfaeolrsm;onfvnf; ½Hk;csdefjyifyjzpfí wufa&mufEkdifaMumif;?
wufa&mufjcif;twGuf t"dutusK;d oifMum;rIyHkpHrSm oifwef;om; tajcjyKyHkpHjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;
aus;Zl;rSm tjcm;Ekid if rH sm;wGif zGiv hf pS f refae*sm\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/
xm;aom wuúov kd rf sm;xuf ausmif; toif;0ifrsm;taejzifh owfrw S xf m;onfh cHpm;cGit
hf jyif oifwef;aMu;
vctjyif aep&dw?f pm;p&dwEf iS hf tjcm; 40 &mckid Ef eI ;f avQmch sí cHpm;cGiahf y;rnf[v
k nf; ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/
taxGaxGuek u f sp&dwrf sm;ygoufomrnf ,ckzGifhvSpfonfhoifwef;ESifhywfoufí tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu tcef;
jzpfaMumif;? xdYt
k jyif Ekid if wH umukrP Ü D trSwf 1009? 10 xyf? ,kZewm0g? urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ESihf a&T*w kH ikd vf rf;qH?k
rsm;u vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efuek ?f zke;f -01-556183? 09-5157032 odYk qufo, G pf pkH rf;
jyKvkyfaeaomaMumifh tvkyftudkif EkdifaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ n
tcGit hf vrf;twGuv f nf; aumif;rGef
aMumif; ,if;aumvdyf\xkwfjyef atmifvufrSwfay;yGJESifU ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJ STI usif;yrnf
csufuqdkonf/ &efukef? azazmf0g&D 2
tqkdyg Raffles International EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKatmifvufrSwfrsm;? tqifhjrifh'Dyvdkrmrsm;?
College Cambodia wGif 'DZi kd ;f bmom 'DyvdkrmESifh vkyfief;cGift&m&Sdtqifh 'Dyvdkrmoifwef;rsm;udkoifMum;ay;
&yfrsm;jzpfonfh Fashion Design, vsuf&Sdonfh STI Education u atmifvufrSwfay;tyfjcif;tcrf;tem;ESifh
Fashion Marketing & Management, ausmif;vcrsm;rSm 'DZdkif; bmom&yf udk t*Fvdyf? ocsFmESifh rdrdBudKufESpf ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk 2011 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif
Visual Communication, Interior De- twGuf wpfESpfysrf;rQ ausmif;vc ouf&mbmomwpfcu k kd Grade C jzifh &efukefNrdKU Parkroyal Hotel ü usif;yrnf[k ,if;oifwef;ausmif;\ Asso-
sign bmom&yfrsm;tjyif pD;yGm;a&; tar&duefa':vm 7ç500 rS 10ç000 atmifjrifxm;olrsm;avQmufxm;Ekdif ciate Operation Manager a':axG;axG;cifu ajymMum;onf/
bmom&yfrsm;taejzifh Manage- 0ef;usifukefusrnfjzpfNyD; pD;yGm;a&; aMumif;? t*Fvyd pf m IELTS 5.0 &Sx d m; tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif aqG;aEG;rnfhbmom&yfrsm;rSm Diploma in
ment, Marketing, Tourism & Hos- bmom&yf wpfEpS yf srf;rQ ausmif;vc &rnfjzpfNyD; r&Sdygu jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Logistics Management, Supply Chain Management, Business Management,
pitality, Banking & Finance, Event tar&duefa':vm 3ç500 0ef;usio f m t*Fvdyf pmt&nftcsif;ppfpmar;yGJ Business Information Systems, Diploma in TESOL ESihf tjcm; Certificate rsm;
Management bmom&yf r sm;ud k ukefusrnfjzpfygonf/ ajzqdk&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwf jzpfNyD; rdrad &G;cs,o
f ifo
h nfh bmom&yfurkd odygu rdrw
d Ykd\ynma&;aemufcEH iS hf
wufa&mufoifMum;Ekdifonf/ Raffles International College odvkdygu Raffles International Ad- pdwf0ifpm;rItay:rlwnfí vrf;ñTefay;rnf[k ¤if;uqdkonf/
tqdkygbmom&yfrsm;udk 2 ESpf uarÇm'D;,m;wGif wufa&mufvkdol missions Office tcef; 809? 8 xyf? pifumyl? MopaMw;vs? NAdwdef? uae'gESifh tar&du&Sd wuúodkvf?
wufa&mufNyD;atmifjrifygu Ad- rsm;onf 2011 ckESpf {NyDvwGif vjynf0h ef;yvmZm ? tvHjybk&m;vrf;? aumvdyfrsm;wGif ynmqnf;yl;EdkifrnfhtcGifh tvrf;rsm;udkvnf; aqG;aEG;
vanced Diploma udk &&Sr d nfjzpfum zGifhvSpfrnfhoifwef;udk ,ck pwif '*H k N rd K Ue,f ? &ef u k e f / zk e f ; 01- rnfjzpfí pdwyf g0ifpm;olrsm; rnforl qdk wufa&mufEikd af Mumif;? tao;pdwf
aemufxyf wpfESpfudk wufa&mufNyD; avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif;? wuúodkvf 382531 ESifh 09-5416562 odkY od&Sdvdkygu STI Education trSwf 377? a&TbkHomtxufvrf;? yef;bJwef;
atmifjrifygu MopaMw;vsEkdifiH 0if w ef ; atmif j rif x m;ol r sm;? qufo, G pf pkH rf;avQmufxm;Ekid af Mumif; NrdKUe,fESifh taqmif (4)? tcef; (7) jrefrmtifzdkwufcf? vdIifNrdKUe,f? zkef;-
qpf'eDNrdKUwGif zGifhvSpfxm;aom wuúov kd af usmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd Raffles International 507048? 507151? 507152? 250056? 700273 wdYk wiG f pHpk rf;Edik af Mumif;
Associate Operation Manager a':axG;axG;cifu ajymMum;onf/ n
Raffles College of Design & Com- bGJU&rsm;? Secondary IV atmifjrif Admissions Office rS wm0ef&Sdol
merce u ay;tyfonfh EkdifiHwum xm;olrsm;? Year 12 atmifjrifxm; wpfOD;uqkdonf/ Science and Engineering tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGu
J si;f yrnf
todtrSwjf yKbGUJ udk &&Srd nfjzpfonf/ olrsm;ESifh GCE'O Level ESifh IGCSE n
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 31
Noble Management Academy u 'Effective Learning for Science and
Engineering' acgif;pOfjzifh tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk azazmf0g&Dv 13 &ufaeYwGif
rJacgif-**F g ynmoifqk avQmufxm;Edkif Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;&Sd Noble Academy Management pifwmü usif;y
rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;yGJpDpOfonfh OD;aZ,sOD;xHrS od&onf/
&efukef? azazmf0g&D 2 ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJudk eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxd jyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD;
tdE´d,EdkifiHü bGJUBudK? bGJUvGef? (B.A, B.Sc, B.Com, BBM, BCA, EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg½Hk;rS ay;ydkY wuúov kd 0f ifwef;ajzqdrk nfo h ?l atmifjrifxm;ol? GTC yxrESpo f ifwef;wuf
r[mokawoeESihf yg&*lbUJG ynmoif B.Tech, etc) ? bGJUvGefwef; (M.A, onfh owif;wpf&yft& od&onf/ a&mufol? GCE 'O' ESifh 'A' wufa&mufolESifh atmifjrifxm;olrsm;twGuf
Mum;vdMk uonfh ausmif;om;? ausmif; M.Com, MCA, M.Sc, M.Tech, ynmoifqka&G;cs,fcH&olrsm; &nf&, G í f jyKvkyjf cif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f tif*sief ,
D mbmom&yfukd
olrsm;onf rEÅavNrdKU tdE´d,aumif MBA, etc) wkdYjzpfonf/ avQmuf onf tdE´d,EdkifiH&Sd wuúodkvf 200 t"duxm;wifjyrnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkyd gaqG;aEG;yGu J kd azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS
ppf0efcsKyf½Hk;ü rJacgif-**Fg ynmoif xm;vdkolrsm;onf t*Fvdyfbmom ausm?f tif*sief , D maumvdyf 23 ckcefY pwifpm&if;ay;oGif;EdkifNyD; pm&if;ay;oGif;aMu;rSm wpfa,mufpDtwGuf
qkukd azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYaemufq;kH pum;uRrf;usif&efvt kd yfNyD; avQmuf ESifh tEkynmausmif; 40 cefYwGif usyfwpfaomif;? ig;a,mufESifhtxuf tzGJUvdkufqdkygu ajcmufaxmifusyf
xm;avQmufxm;Edik Nf yjD zpfaMumif; tdE,
d´ vdkaom bmom&yf? wufvdkonfh oif M um;Ed k i f r nf j zpf u m td E ´ d , omay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfodvdkygu Noble Management
aumifppf0efcsKyf½Hk;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ausmif; ponfv
h t kd yfcsurf sm;udk tdE,
d´ EdkifiHodkY toGm;tjyefav,mOf vuf Academy trSwf 220-222? SILTA 3 vTm? Adkvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;? ykZGef
ynmoifqrk sm;rSm bGUJ BudKwef; aumifppf0efcsKyf½;kH ü ar;jref;aqG;aEG; rSwfcudkrl rdrdbmomuscH&rnfjzpf awmifNrdKUe,f? zkef; - 294397? 09-5160809? 09-5038502 wdkYxH pHkprf;
aMumif; Tip Top International Edu- EdkifaMumif; Noble Management \ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
n
cation Service Provider wm0ef&Sdol

Scholarship Info wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ jrefrmausmif;om;wpfOD; at*sifpDrSwpfqifU ynmoifqk&

ynmoifqak vQmufxm;&efEiS hf
jyifopftpdk;&u axmufyHhwJh paumvm;&Spf Program [m Non avQmufxm;vdkonfh bmom&yfa&G;
Europen Union u ausmif;om;awGudkay;wJh The Emile Boutmy cs,f&efvdktyfaom tultnDrsm;udk
Scholarship vdkYtrnf&wJh Program yg/ tawmfq;kH International tdE´d,aumifppf0efcsKyf½Hk; zkef; 02-
Student awG udk ausmif;&JU Admission eJY,SOfNyD; Financial Support 80355? 81019? zufpf-02-80366
vkyfay;r,fh Program yg/ ESifh Tip Top International Educa-
Master yJjzpfjzpf? Bachelor yJjzpfjzpf 'D Financial Scholarship tion Service Provider (&efukef) 01-
ukd avQmufEdkifygw,f/ tao;pdwfodvdk&ifawmh http//admissions- 539791? (rEÅ a v;) 02-9100
sciences. po.fr/en/financial-support-emileboutmy rSm 0ifMunfh 1818? vm;½Id; 082-25786 odkY
vdkY&ygw,f/ n SHW tao;pdwq f ufo, G pf pkH rf;ar;jref;Edik f
aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/
&efukef? Zefe0g&D 30
Smart Resources Education wGif wufa&mufonfh ausmif;om;rsm;
teuf ausmif;om;wpfOD;rSm rav;&Sm;EdkifiH INTI International University
\ ynmoifqkaMu; 50 &mcdkifEIef;&&SdaMumif; ,if;pifwm wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
xHrS od&onf/
,if;ynmoifqk&&SdolrSm armifpdk;rdk;oljzpfaMumif;? ynmoifqktrnf
rSm Clinton Global Initiative Riley Scholarship jzpfNyD; avQmufxm;olrsm;xJ
rS 10 OD;udkoma&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfaMumif;? Smart Resources Education (Oversea
Study Department) zkef; - 374747~ 8? 381610 ESifh 09-5428848 wGif
Scholarship ay;aomausmif;rsm;\ Information rsm; pHkprf;EdkifaMumif;vnf;
n ¤if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/ n