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Siprotec 4 - 7sa6: Distance Protection Relay For All Voltage Levels
Siprotec 4 - 7sa6: Distance Protection Relay For All Voltage Levels
Protection Systems
Catalog
SIP 4.3 ⋅ 2001
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6
Distance Protection Relay Distance Protection Relay
Pages
DIGSI 4/SIGRA 4
operating program 6 and 7
Communication 8 and 9
Functions 10 to 15
Typical applications 16 to 18
~ Advantages to you
n Cost-effectiveness
Accessories
Connection diagrams
35
36 to 42
wiring
n Simple, short commissioning Conditions of sale and delivery
}
standards
n Integration in the overall system Siemens AG 2001
SIPROTEC 4-SICAM-SIMATIC Siemens SIP 4.3 ⋅ 2001 1
SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6
Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels
Description
LSP2126d.tif
Consequently both single-pole, The use of powerful micro-
three-pole and multiple auto- controllers and the application
reclosure is possible. of digital measured value con-
ditioning and processing
Tele-protection functions as largely suppresses the influ-
well as earth-fault protection ence of higher-frequency tran-
and sensitive earth-fault detec- sients, harmonics and DC com-
tion are included. Power ponents.
swings are detected reliably
and non-selective tripping is
prevented. The unit operates Back-up protection
reliably and selectively even The unit can also be used as
under the most difficult net- back-up protection for all types
work conditions. of differential protection equip-
ment.
Maximum lifetime and
LSP2127d.tif
reliabilty Add-on protective functions
The hardware of the The 7SA6 incorporates several
SIPROTEC 4 units is based on protective functions usually re-
20 years of experience by Local and remote communi- Operational indications and
quired for distance protection. cation time-stamped fault indica-
Siemens with numerical These are:
protection. The number of The SIPROTEC 4 units provide tions
components employed is re- • Earth-fault direction detec- several serial communication The SIPROTEC 4 units provide
duced through use of a 32-bit tion in isolated and reso- interfaces for various tasks: extensive time-stamped data
microprocessor in conjunction nant-earthed networks for fault analysis. All indications
• Front interface for connect-
with highly integrated compo- • Sensitive earth-fault detec- ing a PC listed below are memorized to
nents, thus enhancing the reli- tion with high-resistance avoid loss during power supply
ability. The experience gained faults in an earthed network • System interface for con- failure.
necting to a control system
by Siemens in production of • Phase-selective overcurrent- via various protocolls. • Fault event record
over 140 000 numerical protec- time protection The last eight fault cases are
tion units has been incorpo- • Rear-side service interface
rated in the software design. • Overvoltage/undervoltage (always provided) for con-
always stored in the unit.
protection The entry of individual
The most modern manufactur- nection to a PC, either di- events is carried out with
ing methods in conjunction • Auto-reclosure rectly or via a modem millisecond time resolution.
with effective quality control • Tele-protection (pilot protec- • Prepared for Ethernet (UCA)
ensure high reliability and a • Event signals
tion) • Time synchronization via
long service life. All events not directly related
• Synchro-check lRlG-B/DCF/system interface to a network fault (e.g. moni-
• Breaker failure protection The 7SA6 relay is designed for toring signals, switching ac-
Cost-effective power system tions) are stored in the event
• Overload protection. two additional communication
management functions: buffer. The time resolution is
one ms and the last 200 en-
The SIPROTEC 4 units are nu- • Interface for communication
merical relays which also pro- Programmable logic tries are available.
with the remote relay
vide control and monitoring The integrated programmable
functions and therefore sup- • Process bus interface.
logic functions allow the user
port the user in view of a to implement his own func- It is therefore well prepared for
cost-effective power system tions for the automation of future communication stan-
management. The security and switchgear (interlocking) or a dards.
reliability of power supply is in- substation via a graphic user in-
creased as a result of minimiz- terface. The user can also gen-
ing the use of hardware. erate user-defined messages
Local operation has been de- and logical combinations of in-
signed according to ergonomic ternal or external signals.
criteria. Large, easy-to-read
backlit displays are provided.
1) Distance protection
Local/Remote
control 2) Fault locator
3) Directional earth-fault
protection
4) Back-up overcurrent-time
protection
5) Switch-onto-fault
protection
6) Thermal overload
protection
7) Power swing detection
8) Teleprotection for
distance protection
9) Weak-infeed protection
10) Teleprotection for
earth-fault protection
11) Breaker-failure protection
Measured/ 12) Voltage protection V<, V>
metered CFC Logic 13) Synchro-check
values
14) Auto-reclosure
Serial 15) Trip circuit supervision
Supervision
Communication 16) Lockout (CLOSE command
interlocking)
17) Sensitive earth-fault
detection
Fig. 1
Function diagram
Local operation
All operator actions can be ex-
ecuted and information dis-
played via an integrated user
interface.
t
Freely assignable LEDs are
used to display process or de-
s
vice information. The LEDs can
be labelled according to user
requirements. An LED reset
key resets the LEDs.
t
LSP2242f.eps
s s Fig. 2
LSP2174f.eps
face-mounting housing for all
LSP2166f.eps
housing widths. All cables can
be connected with or without
ring lugs. Plug-in terminals are
available as an option.
It is thus possible to employ
prefabricated cable harnesses. Fig. 4 Fig. 5
In the case of surface mount- Flush-mounting housing Rear view of flush-mounting housing
ing on a panel, the connection with screw-type terminals with covered connection terminals
and wirings
terminals are located above
and below in the form of
screw-type terminals. The
communication interfaces are
located in a sloped case at the
top and button of the housing.
The housing can also be sup-
plied optionally with a de-
tached operator panel (refer to
Fig. 6), in order to allow opti-
mum operation for all types of
applications.
LSP2244f.eps
Fig. 6
Flush-mounting housing with plug-in
terminals and detached operator panel
LSP2237f.tif
LSP2219f.eps
Fig. 8
Communication interfaces in a
sloped case in a surface-mounting
housing
Fig. 7
Surface-mounting housing
with screw-type terminals
LSP2253f.tif
(Fig. 10). As a result the func-
tional clarity in the further
menus is enhanced.
Fig. 9
DIGSI 4, main menue
Convenient setting of relay
functions setting with pri-
mary and secondary values
The settings can be entered
and displayed as primary or
secondary values. Switching
between primary or secondary
is done by clicking on the cor-
responding symbol in the tool
bar (Fig. 9).
DIGSI 4 matrix
The DIGSI 4 matrix provides
the user with an overall view of
the unit configuration at a
LSP2248f.tif
Fig. 11
DIGSI 4, allocation matrix
Display editor
The single-line diagram for the
units with a graphic display is
generated with the display edi-
tor. The predefined symbol
sets can be expanded to suit
Fig. 12
LSP2250f.tif
Commissioning
Special attention has been paid
to commissioning. All binary in-
puts and outputs can be dis-
played and activated directly.
This can simplify the wiring
check significantly for the user.
Selected indications can be
output via the serial interface
for test purposes.
Fig. 13
tection unit can be visualized in Display editor
a straighforward manner and for single-line
evaluated. Harmonic and indi- diagram
vidual measuring points can be
easily calculated; phasor and
circle diagrams can be dis-
played, in addition to numer-
ous other functions. Any type
of fault records in the Comtrade
format can be analysed
(Fig. 14).
LSP2252f.tif
Fig. 14
SIGRA 4 for
fault eva-
luation
DNP 3.0 1)
LSP2164f.eps
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network
Protocol, Version 3) is an inter-
LSP2162f.eps
nationally recognized protec-
tion and bay unit communica-
tion protocol. SIPROTEC 4
units are Level 1 and Level 2 Fig. 18 Fig. 19
compatible. Fiber-optic communication module Fiber-optic double ring communication module
Ethernet 2)
An Ethernet application-spe-
cific profile for energy automa-
tion applications is currently
under preparation.
As soon as standardization
work has been completed,
SIPROTEC 4 units will be up-
LSP2207f.eps
graded to meet the require-
LSP2163f.eps
SICAM SC
Station bus
RS485
RS485/
optical
converter
optical/
RS232
converter
System
LSP2208f.tif
transmission network. During
power swings, large currents
along with small voltages can
cause unwanted tripping of Fig. 26 Power swing current and voltage wave forms
distance protection relays. To
avoid uncontrolled tripping of
the distance protection and to 7SA6 also permits the transfer Weak-infeed protection: Overvoltage protection,
achieve controlled tripping in of phase-selective signals. This echo and/or trip undervoltage protection
the event of loss of synchro- function requires three chan- (ANSI 27 WI) (ANSI 59, 27)
nism, the 7SA6 relay is nels for each direction. To prevent delayed tripping of A voltage rise can occur on
equipped with an efficient This feature is particularly ad- permissive schemes during long lines that are operating at
power swing detection func- vantageous as it ensures reli- weak or zero infeed situations, no-load or are only lightly
tion. Power swings can be de- able single-pole tripping, if sin- an echo function is provided. loaded. The 7SA6 contains a
tected under symmetrical load gle-pole faults occur on differ- If no fault detector is picked up number of overvoltage mea-
conditions as well as during ent lines. at the weak infeed end of the suring elements. Each measur-
single-pole auto-reclosures. During disturbances in the sig- line, the signal received here is ing element is of two-stage de-
nalling channel receiver or on returned as echo to allow ac- sign. The following measuring
the transmission circuit, the celerated tripping at the strong elements are available:
Tele- (pilot) protection for
distance protection tele-protection function can be infeed end of the line. It is also • Phase-to-earth overvoltage
(ANSI 85-21) blocked via a binary input signal possible to initiate phase-selec- • Phase-to-phase overvoltage
without loosing the zone selec- tive tripping at the weak infeed • Zero sequence overvoltage
A tele-protection function is tivity. end. A phase-selective single-
available for fast clearance of The zero sequence voltage
faults up to 100% of the line The control of the overreach pole or three-pole trip is issued can be connected to the 4th
zone Z1B (zone extension) can if a permissive trip signal voltage input or be derived
length. The following operating (POTT or Unblocking) is re-
modes may be selected: be switched over to the from the phase voltages.
auto-reclosure function. ceived and if the phase-earth • Positive phase-sequence
• POTT voltage drops correspondingly.
Transient blocking (current re- overvoltage
• Directional comparison
versal guard) is provided for all • Negative phase-sequence
pickup
the release and blocking meth- system overvoltage
• Unblocking ods in order to suppress inter- Tripping by the overvoltage
• PUTT acceleration with ference signals during tripping measuring elements can be ef-
pickup of parallel lines. fected either at the local cir-
• PUTT Z1B acceleration cuit-breaker or at the remote
• Blocking station by means of a trans-
Direct transfer tripping
• Pilot wire comparison mitted signal.
Under certain conditions on
• Reverse interlocking The 7SA6 is fitted, in addition,
the power system it is neces-
The carrier send and receive sary to execute remote trip- with three two-stage under-
signals are available as binary ping of the circuit-breaker. The voltage measuring elements:
inputs and outputs and can be 7SA6 relay is equipped with • Phase-to-earth undervoltage
freely assigned to each physi- phase-selective intertripping • Phase-to-phase undervoltage
cal relay input or output. At signal inputs and outputs. • Positive phase-sequence
least one channel is required
undervoltage
for each direction.
The undervoltage measuring
elements can be blocked by
means of a minimum current
criterion and by means of bi-
nary inputs.
LSP2209f.eps
Inverse-time characteristics
acc. to IEC 60255-3 and ANSI/
IEEE are provided (see “Tech-
nical data”).
A 4th definite-time stage can be
applied instead of the one in-
verse-time stage.
An additional logarithmic in-
verse-time characteristic is also
available.
The direction decision can be 0.14
Fig. 27 t = ⋅T p Fig. 28
Normal inverse
(I I ) Transient
0 .02
performed with the earth cur- −1
p earth-fault relay 7SN60
rent and the zero sequence
voltage or with the negative
sequence components V2 and
I2. In addition or as an alterna- are available. Instantaneous high speed components in the residual
tive the direction can be deter- The transient blocking function switch-onto-fault overcur- earth fault current.
mined with the earth current of (current reversal guard) is also rent protection (ANSI 50HS) • Alarm or trip output can be
an earthed power transformer provided to overcome current Instantaneous tripping is re- selected in the event of an
and the zero sequence voltage. reversals resulting from the quired when energizing a faulty earth fault in the forward di-
Dual polarization applications clearance of short-circuits on line. In the event of Iarge fault rection.
can therefore be fulfilled. Each parallel lines. currents, the high speed • Operation measurement of
overcurrent stage can be set in switch-onto-fault overcurrent the active and reactive com-
The pilot functions for distance
forward or reverse direction or in stage can initiate very fast ponent in the residual earth
protection and for earth-fault
both directions (non-directional). three-pole tripping. current during an earth fault.
protection can use the same
The function is equipped with signalling channel or two sepa- With smaller fault currents, in- Earth-fault direction detection
special digital filter algorithms, rate and redundant channels. stantaneous tripping after can also be effected on the ba-
providing the elimination of switch-onto-fault is also possi- sis of the transient earth-fault
higher harmonics. This feature ble with the overreach dis- principle by interfacing with the
is particularly important for Back-up overcurrent protec- tance zone Z1B or with pickup. additional unit 7SN60.
small zero sequence fault cur- tion (ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N) Procedures for logging, time
The switch-onto-fault initiation
rents which usually have a high The 7SA6 provides a back-up stamping and event recording
can be detected via the binary
content of 3rd and 5th harmonic. overcurrent time protection. for the network control system
input “manual close” or auto-
Inrush stabilization and instan- Two definite-time stages and are standardized by the 7SA6.
matically via measurement.
taneous switch-onto-fault tripp- one inverse-time stage
ing can be activated separately (IDMTL) are available, sepa-
for each stage as well. rately for phase currents and Earth-fault detection in sys- Breaker failure protection
for the earth current. Two op- tems with a star-point that is (ANSI 50BF)
Different operating modes can
be selected. The earth-fault erating modes are selectable. not effectively earthed The 7SA6 relay incorporates a
protection may be blocked dur- The function can run in parallel In systems with an isolated or two-stage circuit-breaker fail-
ing the dead time of single-pole to the distance protection or resonant earthed (grounded) ure protection to detect the
auto-reclose cycles or during only during failure of the volt- star-point single-phase earth failure of tripping command ex-
pickup of the distance protec- age in the VT secondary circuit faults can be detected. The fol- ecution, for example due to a
tion. (emergency operation). lowing functions are integrated defective circuit-breaker. The
The secondary voltage failure for this purpose: current detection logic is
can be detected by the inte- phase-selective and can there-
Tele- (pilot) protection for • Detection of an earth fault by fore also be used in single-pole
grated fuse failure monitor or monitoring of the displace-
directional earth-fault pro- tripping schemes. If the fault
via a binary input from a VT ment voltage
tection (ANSI 85-67N) current is not interrupted after
miniature circuit-breaker (VT
The directional earth-fault pro- • Determination of the faulted a settable time delay has ex-
m.c.b. trip).
tection can be combined with a phase by measurement of pired, a retrip command or a
Inverse-time characteristics the phase-to-earth voltage busbar trip command is gener-
signalling method:
acc. to IEC 60255-3 and • Determination of the earth- ated.
• Directional comparison ANSI/IEEE are provided (see fault direction by highly accu-
• BLOCKING “Technical data”). rate measurement of the
• UNBLOCKING active and reactive power
LSP2064f.tif
voltage signals along with the provision of auxiliary functions
power factor (cos ϕ), the fre- for commissioning during the
quency, the active and the re- design of the 7SA6. The physi-
active power. Measured val- cal status of all the binary in-
ues are displayed as primary or puts and output relays can be
LSP2065f.tif
secondary values or in percent. displayed and directly altered
The following values are avail- to facilitate testing.
able for measured value pro- All measured values can be
cessing: clearly depicted by means of
• Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, 3I0, DIGSI 4 and simultaneously
IEE (sensitive earth current), displayed in different windows
LSP2097f.tif
Ipar as primary, secondary or per-
Fig. 29
• Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL12, centage values. Operational measured
VL23, VL31, 3V0, Ven, Vsync 7SA6 units are provided with a values
circuit-breaker test function.
• Symmetrical components I1, Single-pole and three-pole
I2, V1, V2 TRIP commands can be issued
• Active power P (Watt), as well as CLOSE commands.
LSP2066usa.tif
Energy metering
For internal metering, the unit
can calculate an energy me-
tered value from the measured
current and voltage values (no
tariff metering). lf an external
meter with a metering pulse
output is available, the
SIPROTEC 4 unit can obtain
and process metering pulses
via a binary input.
LSP2245f.tif
LSP2084a.tif
updated in the single-line dia- commands with or without
gram. Therefore it is possible feedback as well as monitoring
to detect and indicate both the of the control process. The
CLOSE and OPEN position or a control actions are monitored
faulty or intermediate position. in terms of runtime and subject Chatter disable Data transmission lockout
The switchgear or circuit- to automatic command termi-
breaker can be controlled via: nation after feedback from the The chatter disable feature A data transmission lockout
external process is provided to evaluates whether the number can be activated, so as to pre-
• Integrated operator panel of status changes of an indica- vent transfer of information to
the 7SA6. Typical applications
• Binary inputs tion input exceeds a specified the control center during work
are:
• Substation control system value in a defined period of on a circuit bay.
• Single and double com-
• DIGSI 4 time. If so, the indication input
mands using 1, 1 plus 1
• Function keys. common or 2 command out-
is blocked for a certain period,
Test mode
so that the event list will not re-
puts cord excessive operations. During commissioning a test
Automation • User-definable bay interlocks mode can be selected; all indi-
With the integrated logic, the • Operating sequences com- cations then have a test mode
bining several switching op- Filter time suffix for transmission to the
user can set specific functions
for the automation of the erations such as control of All binary indications can be control system.
switchgear or substation by circuit-breakers, subjected to a filter time (indi-
means of a graphic user inter- disconnectors and earthing cation delay) to prevent spuri-
face (CFC). Functions are acti- switches ous operation.
vated by means of function • Triggering of switching oper-
keys, binary inputs or via the ations, indications or alarms
Indication filtering and delay
communication interface. Pro- by logical combination of ex-
cessing of internal protection isting information. Indications can be filtered or
signals or measured values is delayed. Filtering serves to
also possible. suppress transient changes of
Assignment of command potential at the indication input.
feed back The indication is passed on
Switching authority The positions of the circuit- only if the indication voltage is
The switching authority is se- breaker or switching devices still present after a set period
lected by settings, DIGSI 4, bi- are derived by feedback. These of time. In the case of indica-
nary input or if available by indication inputs are logically tion delay, there is a delay for a
means of the key-operated assigned to the corresponding preset time. The information is
switch. lf the “LOCAL” mode command outputs. The unit passed on only if the indication
is selected, only local switch- can therefore distinguish voltage is still present after this
ing operations are possible. whether the indication time.
The hierarchy of the switching changes as a consequence of
authority is as follows: LOCAL; an indentional switching opera-
Indication derivation
DIGSI 4; REMOTE. Every tion or due to a spontaneous
switching operation and change of state (intermediate A further indication (or a com-
change of breaker position is position). mand) can be derived from an
stored in the status indication existing indication. Group indi-
memory. The switching com- cations can also be formed.
mand source, switching de- The volume of information to
vice, cause (i.e. spontaneous the system interface can thus
change or command) and re- be reduced and restricted to
sult of a switching operation the most important signals.
are stored.
IE I4
VL1
VL2
VL3
VN
V4
IL3
I4
I4
VL1
VL2
VL3
e
V4
n
V4
Directional earth-fault overcur- Earth-current pickup 3I0P 0.05 to 4 A (1A) / 0.25 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.01 A)
rent protection (continued) Neutral (residual) current transformer with normal
Inverse-time overcurrent sensitivity (Refer to ordering data, position 7)
protection stage 0.003 to 4 A (1A) / 0.015 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.001 A)
ANSI 51N Neutral (residual) current transformer with high
sensitivity (refer to ordering data, position 7)
Tripping characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 Inverse; very inverse; extremely inverse; long time
ANSI/IEEE tripping characteristic Inverse; short inverse; long inverse;
(not for region DE, refer to ordering data, position 10) moderately inverse; very inverse;
extremely inverse; definite inverse
3I 0
Inverse logarithmic tripping characteristics t = T 3 I 0 P max − T 3 I 0 P ⋅ ln
(not for regions DE and US, refer to ordering data, position 10) 3I 0 p
Pickup threshold 1.1 to 4.0 x I/Ip (step 0.1 s)
Time multiplier for IEC T characteristics Tp = 0.05 to 3 s (step 0.01 s)
Time multiplier for ANSI D characteristics DI0P = 0.5 to 15 (step 0.01)
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 I/Ip (ANSI: I/Ip = M)
Inverse logarithmic pickup threshold 1.1 to 4.0 x I/I0P (step 0.1)
Reset threshold Approx. 1.05 I/I0P (ANSI: I/Ip = M)
Tolerance
Operating time for 2 ≤ I/Ip ≤ 20 ≤ 5 % of setpoint ± 15 ms
Zero sequence voltage protection 2s
V0inverse Tripping characteristic t=
V0
− V0inv min
4
Direction decision Measured signals for direction decision 3I0 and 3V0 or
ANSI 67N 3I0 and 3V0 and IY (star point current of an
earthed power transformer) or
3I2 and 3U2 (negative phase-sequence system)
Min. zero sequence voltage 3V0 0.5 to 10 V (step 0.1 V)
Min. current IY (of earthed transformers) 0.05 to 1 A (1A) / 0.25 to 5 A (5A) (step 0.01 A)
Min. negative phase-sequence system voltage 3V2 0.5 to 10 V (step 0.1 V)
Min. negative phase-sequence system current 3I2 0.05 to 1 A (1A) / 0.25 to 5 A (5A) (step 0.01 A)
Inrush current blocking, Component of the 2nd harmonic 10 to 45 % of the fundamental (step 1 %)
capable of being activated for Max. current, which cancels inrush current blocking 0.5 to 25 A (1A) / 2.5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A)
each stage
Tele- (pilot) protection Operating modes Directional comparison, blocking, unblocking
f or directional earth-fault protection Additional functions Echo (see function “weak infeed”);
ANSI 85-67N transient blocking
Send and receive signals Suitable for 2 and 3 terminal lines
Instantaneous high speed Operating mode Active only after CB closing; instantaneous
switch-onto-fault overcurrent trip after pickup
protection
ANSI 50HS
Pickup current I>>> 1 to 25 A (1A) / 5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A)
Reset ratio Approx. 0.90
Tolerances
Current starting ≤ 3% of setting value or 1 % IN
Shortest tripping time Approx. 12 ms
(with reference to fast relay, see connection diagram)
Voltage protection Operating modes Local tripping and/or carrier trip impulse
ANSI 59, 27 for remote end, only indication
Voltage protection Pickup values VPH-E>>, VPH-E> 1 to 170 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup values VPH-PH>>, VPH-PH> 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup values 3V0>>, 3V0> 1 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
(3V0 can be measured via V4 transformers or calculated
by the relay)
Pickup values V1>>, V1> (positive phase-sequence system) 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup values V2>>, V2> (negative phase-sequence system) 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
Reset ratio (settable) 0.5 to 0.98 (step 0.01)
Undervoltage protection Pickup values VPH-E<<, VPH-E< 1 to 100 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup values VPH-PH<<, VPH-PH< 1 to 170 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup values V1<<, V1< (positive phase sequence system) 1 to 100 V (step 0.1 V)
Blocking of undervoltage protection stages Minimum current; binary input
Reset ratio 1.05
Time delays Can be set separately for all measuring stages 0 to 30 s (step 0.01s) or inactive
Command / pickup time Approx. 30 ms
Command / pickup time for 3V0-stages Approx. 65 ms
Tolerances
Voltage limit values ≤ 3% of setting value or 0.5 V
Time stages 1% of setting value or 10ms
Reset ratio
Θ/ΘAlarm Approx. 0.99
Θ/ΘTrip Approx. 0.99
I/ IAlarm Approx. 0.97
Overload measured values Θ/ΘTrip L1; Θ/ΘTrip L2; Θ/ΘTrip L3; Θ/ΘTrip
Tolerances Class 10% acc. to IEC 60255-8
Breaker failure protection Number of stages 2
ANSI 50BF Pickup of current element 0.05 to 20 A (1A) / 0.25 to 100 A (5A)
(step 0.01 A)
Time delays T11phase, T13phase, T2 0 to 30 s (steps 0.01s) or inactive
Additional functions Earth-fault protection
CB synchronism monitoring
Reset time 10 ms, typical
Tolerances
Current limit value ≤ 3% of setting value or 1% Inom
Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Auto-reclosure Number of auto-reclosures Up to 8
ANSI 79 Operating mode Only 1-pole; only 3-pole, 1- or 3-pole
Operating modes with line voltage check DLC – dead-line check
ADT – adaptive dead time
RDT – reduced dead time
Dead times T1-ph, T3-ph, TSeq 0 to 1800 s (step 0.01 s) or inactive
Action times 0.01 to 300 s (step 0.01s) or inactive
Reclaim times 0.5 to 300 s (step 0.01s)
Start-signal monitoring time 0.01 to 300 s (steps 0.01s)
Additional functions Synchro-check request
3-phase intertripping
CLOSE command intertripping of remote end
Check of CB ready state
Blocking with manual CLOSE
Voltage limit values for DLC, ADT, RDT
Healthy line voltage 30 to 90 V (steps 1 V)
Dead line 2 to 70 V (steps 1 V)
Tolerances
Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Voltage limit values ≤ 3% of setting value or 0.5 V
Synchronism check Initiate options Auto-reclosure;
ANSI 25 Manual CLOSE control
Operating modes
Line dead / busbar live VLine< / VBB>
Line live / busbar dead VLine> / VBB<
Line dead / busbar dead VLine< / VBB<
Line and busbar live Synchro-check
Permissible voltage difference 1 to 40 V (step 0.1 V)
Permissible frequence difference 0.03 to 2 Hz (step 0.01 Hz)
Permissible angle difference 2 to 60° (step 1°)
Max. duration of synchronization 0.01 to 600 s (steps 0.01 s) or inactive
Release delay with synchronous networks 0 to 30 s (steps 0.01 s)
Tolerances
Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Voltage limit values ≤ 3% of setting value or 0.5 V
▲▲
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
▲▲
Refer to pages 33 to 35
for 7SA611
13 10 7 n A
13 10 7 n E
13 10 7 n J
20 9 4 n B
20 9 4 n F
20 9 4 n K
for 7SA612
21 18 7 n A
21 18 7 n E
21 18 7 n J
29 26 7 n B
29 26 7 n F
29 26 7 n K
33 12 8 n C
33 12 8 n G
33 12 8 n L
oo–ooooo–oooo
1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Distance protection 7SA63
▲▲ ▲▲
Refer to pages 33 to 35
for 7SA632
21 18 7 n A
21 18 7 n E
21 18 7 n J
29 26 7 n B
29 26 7 n F
29 26 7 n K
33 12 8 n C
33 12 8 n G
33 12 8 n L
oo–ooooo–oooo
1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Distance protection 7SA64
▲▲ ▲▲
Refer to pages 33 to 35
for 7SA642
21 18 7 n A
21 18 7 n J
29 26 7 n B
29 26 7 n K
33 12 8 n C
33 12 8 n L
Port B
none 0
System -port, IEC protocol, electric RS232 1
System -port, IEC protocol, electric RS485 2
System -port, IEC protocol, optical 820nm, ST-connector 3
System-port, PROFIBUS FMS Slave1), electric RS485 4
System-port, PROFIBUS FMS Slave1), optical, double ring, ST-connector 6
2 analog outputs, each 0.....20 mA 7
System -port2), PROFIBUS DP, electric RS485 9 L 0 A
System -port2), PROFIBUS DP, optical 820nm, double ring, ST-connector 9 L 0 B
System -port2), DNP 3.0, electric RS485 9 L 0 G
System -port2), DNP 3.0, optical 820nm, ST-connector 9 L 0 H
Port D
Remote relay interface2): optical 820 nm, two ST-connectors, fiber length up to 1.5 km
For direct connection via multimode fiber or communication networks A
Remote relay interface2): optical 820 nm, two ST-connectors, fiber length up to 3.5 km
For direct connection via multimode fiber B
Remote relay interface2): optical 1300 nm, two ST-connectors, fiber length up to 10 km
For direct connection via monomode fiber C
Remote relay interface2): optical 1300 nm, two FC-connectors, fiber length up to 35 km
For direct connection via monomode fiber D
Two analog outputs, each 0...20 mA K
ooo–ooooo–oooo
1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7SA6
▲▲▲▲
Refer to pages 30 to 33
Functions 1
Trip mode Thermal overload BCD-coded output
protection (ANSI 49) for fault location
3-pole 0
3-pole n 1
3-pole n 2
3-pole n n 3
1/3-pole 4
1/3-pole n 5
1/3-pole n 6
1/3-pole n n 7
Functions 2
Distance protection Power swing detec- Parallel line
pickup (ANSI 21, 21N) tion (ANSI 68, 68T) compensation
I> A
V< / I> B
Quadrilateral (Z<) C
Quadrilateral (Z<), V< / I> / ϕ D
Quadrilateral (Z<) n F
Quadrilateral (Z<), V< / I> / ϕ n G
V< / I> n J
Quadrilateral (Z<) n K
Quadrilateral (Z<), V< / I> / ϕ n L
Quadrilateral (Z<) n n N
Quadrilateral (Z<), V< / I> / ϕ n n P
Functions 3
Auto-reclosure Synchro- Breaker-failure pro- Voltage protection
(ANSI 79) check (ANSI 25) tection (ANSI 50BF) V>, V< (ANSI 27, 59)
A
n B
n C
n n D
n E
n n F
n n G
n n n H
n J
n n K
n n L
n n n M
n n N
n n n P
n n n Q
n n n n R
Functions 4
Directional earth- Earth-fault Measured values
fault protection, detection extended
earthed networks compensated/ Min, max, mean
(ANSI 50N, 51N, isolated
67N) networks
0
n 1
n1) 2
n1) n 3
n 4
n n 5
n n1) 6
n n1) n 7
LSP2090f.eps
LSP2091f.eps
LSP2089f.eps
Fig. 39 Fig. 40
2-pin connector 3-pin connector
Fig. 38
Mounting rail
for 19" rack
LSP2092f.eps
LSP2093f.eps
Fig. 41 Fig. 42
Short-circuit link Short-circuit link
for current contacts for voltage contacts/
indications contacts
1) Available as of 2001.
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
R6
Relay pickup R1
Relay TRIP R2
Carrier send
R3 R7
AR CLOSE command
R4
R8
General supervision alarm R5
Serial
interfaces
Earth at rear (see below)
of housing
Fig. 43
Connection diagram
Relay pickup R1
R5 General supervision alarm
Relay TRIP R2
Serial
interfaces
Earth at rear (see page 37)
of housing
Fig. 45
Connection diagram
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
VL1
VL2 BI7
VL3
BI8 CB position 3-pole open
V4
BI9 CB position 3-pole closed
BI10
Relay pickup R1
Relay TRIP R2
R3 BI11
R4
General supervision alarm R5 BI12
BI13
R6
R9
3)
3) R13 (fast)
Carrier send R10 (fast)
R11 (fast)3) 1)
Relay TRIP / TRIP L1
2)
R14 (fast)3)
AR CLOSE command R12 (fast)3)
TRIP L22)
R15 (fast)3)
TRIP L32)
R16 (fast)3)
Earth at rear
of housing Serial
interfaces
(see page 37)
Fig. 46
Connection diagram
7SA6*1
IL3 CB CLOSE command
R4
VL1
VL2
VL3
R6 Disconnector Q1
2)
OPEN command
V4
Disconnector Q1
R7 CLOSE command
Earthing switch
Reset LED BI1 R8 OPEN command
2)
BI2
Earthing switch
R9 CLOSE command
Fail: Feeder VT BI3
Carrier receive BI4 R10 Relay TRIP L1
3)
BI20
Earth at rear
of housing Serial
interfaces
(see page 37)
Fig. 47
Connection diagram
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
VL1 BI7
VL2
VL3 BI8 CB position 3-pole open
BI9 CB position 3-pole closed
V4
BI10
Relay pickup R1
BI11
Relay TRIP R2
R3 BI12
R4
General supervision alarm R5 BI13
BI14
R6
BI15
R7
BI16
R8 BI17
BI18
R9
BI19
3)
Carrier send R10 (fast)
R11 (fast)3) BI20
R13 (fast)3)
Live status contact
Relay TRIP1) / TRIP L12) R14 (fast)3) Live status contact
R22
R17
R23
R18
R24
R19
R20
Serial
interfaces
Earth at rear (see page 37)
of housing
Fig. 48
Connection diagram
BI14
R6
R7 BI15
R8 BI16
BI17
BI18
R9
3)
Carrier send R10 (fast)
BI19
R11 (fast)3)
AR CLOSE command R12 (fast)3)
BI20
R13 (fast)3)
BI21
1) 2)
Relay TRIP / TRIP L1 R14 (fast)3) BI22
2) 3)
TRIP L2 R15 (fast) BI23
R22
Live status contact
Live status contact
R23
Power
supply
R24 R29
R30
R25
R26 R31
R27
R28
R32
Serial
interfaces
Earth at rear (see page 37)
of housing
Surface-mounting housing
Flush-mounting housing
VL1
VL2
VL3 Disconnector Q1 OPEN
R6 2)
command
V4 Disconnector Q1 CLOSE
R7 command
Reset LED BI1 Earthing switch OPEN
R8
BI2 command2)
BI7
BI20
Power
supply
BI21
BI22
BI29
BI23
BI30
BI24
BI25 BI31
BI26 BI32
BI27
BI28 BI33
Serial
interfaces
Earth at rear (see page 37)
of housing
Fig. 50
Connection diagram
Fig. 51
7SA6 in 1/3 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Fig. 52
7SA6 in 1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Fig. 53
7SA6 in 1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Fig. 54
Side view of flush-mounting housing
Cutout 25 x 105
(without paint)
Fig. 57
Front view of 1/2 x 19"
surface-mounting housing
(Shown without sloped interface case)
Fig. 58
Front view in 1/2 x 19"
surface-mounting housing
(Shown without sloped interface
case)
Fig. 60
Fastening points
for mounting plate
FO
9-pin (SUB-D)
connector
Fig. 61
Side view
Mounting plate
In accordance with present An export licence may All product designations used All dimensions in this catalog
provisions of the German however be required due to are trademarks or product are given in mm, unless other-
Export List and the US country-specific application and names of Siemens AG or of wise stated on the individual
Commercial Control List, final destination of the products. other suppliers. pages of this catalog.
export licences are not Relevant are the export criteria
required for the products stated in the delivery note and
listed in this catalog. the invoice regarding a possible
export and reexport licence.
Subject to change without
notice.
Responsible for:
Technical contents: Michael Claus
Siemens AG, PTD PA 13, Nuernberg
General editing: Claudia Kühn-Sutiono
Siemens AG, PTD BK T, Erlangen