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Getting Acquainted with Spanish Alphabet 15 January 2011

Let’s begin with the vowels!

Vowel Sound Example (meaning) Pronounciation


a ah amigo (friend) ah-mee-goh
e eh enviar (to send ...e.g. a ehn-bee-yahr
letter)
i ee increible (incredible) een-kreh-yee-bleh
o oh once (eleven) ohn-seh
u oo Usted (“you” as used in oos-stedh
formal setting)

Pronouncing Consonants

Letter Sound Example (meaning in Pronounciation


english/notes) (roughly)
b Similar to that in english Busco (I’m looking for...) boos-koh
c soft c (as in s) before e & i cenar (dinner) seh-nar
hard c (as in k) otherwise No comprendo (I don’t understand) noh kohm-prehn-doh
cathedral (cathedral)
kah-teh-drahl
ch ch champú (shampoo) chahm-poo

d Similar to that in english divertido (fun) dee-behr-tee-doh


f Similar to that in english fabuloso (fabulous) fah-boo-loh-soh
g soft (as in h) before e & i genial (great) hey-nee-ahl
hard g otherwise Gracias (thanks) grah-see-yahs
h Silent/not prounounced ¡Hola! (Hello!) oh-lah
j h Jugo (juice) hoo-goh
k Similar to that in english Kilómetro (usually only in kee-loh-met-roh
borrowed words)
l Similar to that in english leche (milk) leh-cheh
ll Like y in english llueve (its raining) yoo-weh-beh
m Similar to that in english el museo (museum) ehl moo-seh-yoh
n Similar to that in english Necesito... (I need) neh-seh-see-toh
ñ ny niña (girl) nee-nyah
p Similar to that in english el paraguas (umbrella) ehl-pah-rah-gwahs
q k Quiero (I want...) kee-yeh-roh
r r Restaurante (restaurant) rrehs-tow-rahn-teh
rr r (rolled, as in “thrilled in english) found in “perro” (dog) pehr-roh
s Similar to that in english el supermecado (supermarket) ehl soo-pehr-mehr-
kah-doh
t Similar to that in english toalla (towel) toh-wah-yah
v b (less explosive) visitar (to visit) bee-see-tahr
w Used only in borrowed words sandwic ?(sandwich) sahn-weech?
x ks in English (blinks) In “exactamente” (exactly) Ek-sakh-tah-mein-teh
y Like j in english ya (already) jah
z s zapato (shoe) sah-pah-toh
Padre Nuestro

Padre nuestro,
que estás en el cielo.
Santificado sea tu nombre.
Venga a nosotros tu reino.
Hágase tu voluntad aqui en la tierra como en el cielo.
Danos hoy nuestro pan de cada día.
Perdona nuestras ofensas,
como también nosotros perdonamos a los que nos ofenden.
No nos dejes caer en tentación y líbranos del mal.
Amén.

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