Table of Integrals

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Basic Forms
"x x ! adx =
2 2
a(x ! a)3/2 + (x ! a)5/2 !x ax 2 + bx + c !dx =
1 3 5
# x 3 bx 8ac " 3b 2 &
! x dx = n + 1 x
n n+1
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % + + ax 2 + bx + c
" 2b 2x % $ 3 12a 24a 2 ('
! ax + bdx = $ +
# 3a 3 '&
b + ax
1 b(4ac " b 2 ) # 2ax + b &
! x dx = ln x !!!!!!!!!!!!!!"
16a 5/2
ln %
$ a
+ 2 ax 2 + bc + c (
'
" 2b 2 4bx 2ax 2 %
! (ax + b) dx = b + ax $ + +
3/2

# 5a 5 5 '&
! udv = uv " ! vdu !
1
dx =
1 " 2ax + b
ln $
%
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c '
x 2 ax 2 + bx + c a # a &
! dx = ( x ± 2a ) x ± a
x±a 3 x 1
! ax 2 + bx + c dx = a ax + bx + c
2
Integrals of Rational Functions
x # x a!x&
1
! ax + b dx = a ln(ax + b)
1
" a!x
dx = ! x a ! x ! a tan !1 %
$ x!a '
( !!!!!"
b
ln
# 2ax + b &
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c (
2a 3/2 %$ a '
1 "1 x
! (x + a) 2
dx =
x+a ! x+a
dx = x x + a " a ln #$ x + x + a %&
Integrals Involving Logarithms
" a x % # 4b 2bx 2x & 2 2

! (x + a)
n
dx = (x + a)n $ +
# 1+n 1 + n '&
, n ! "1 !x ax + bdx = % " +
$ 15a 2 15a
+
5 ('
b + ax ! ln xdx = x ln x " x
ln(ax) 1
! dx = ( ln(ax))
2
(x + a)1+n (nx + x " a) " b x x 3/2 %
! x(x + a) dx =
n

(n + 2)(n + 1) ! x ax + bdx = $
# 4a
+
2 '&
b + ax x 2

ax + b
! 1+ x
dx
2
= tan "1 x !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(
(
b 2 ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax ) ! ln(ax + b)dx = a
ln(ax + b) " x
4a 3/2
2b "1 # ax &
! ln(a x 2 ± b 2 )dx = x ln(a 2 x 2 ± b 2 ) + tan % ( " 2x
2
dx 1 $ b'
!a 2
= tan "1 (x / a)
+ x2 a !x
3/2
# b 2 x bx 3/2 x 5/2 &
ax + bdx = % " + + b + ax
a
$ 8a
2
12a 3 ('
2a !1 # bx &
( ) " ln(a ! b 2 x 2 )dx = x ln(a 2 ! b 2 x 2 ) + tan % ( ! 2x
2
xdx 1 b 3 ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax
!a 2
= ln(a 2 + x 2 )
+ x2 2 "
b $ a'
8a 5/2
1 # 2ax + b &
! ln(ax
2
x dx + bx + c)dx = 4ac " b 2 tan "1 %
( )
2

!a 2
+ x2
= x " a tan "1 (x / a)
! x 2 ± a 2 dx =
1 1
x x 2 ± a 2 ± a 2 ln x + x 2 ± a 2 a $ 4ac " b 2 '
(
2 2
# b &
x dx3
1 1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"2x + %
$ 2a '
(
+ x ( ln ax 2 + bx + c )
!a = x 2 " a 2 ln(a 2 + x 2 ) 1 1 # x a2 ! x 2 &
+ x2 2 " a 2 ! x 2 dx = x a 2 ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2
2
2 (
$ x !a '
2
2 2
b 1 1 # 2 b2 &
! x ln(ax + b)dx = 2a x " 4 x + x " 2 ( ln(ax + b)
2
# 2ax + b &
2 2 $%
" (ax a '
!1
2
+ bx + c) dx = tan !1 % ( 1 2
! x x ± a = 3 (x ± a )
2 2 2 3/2
4ac ! b 2
$ 4ac ! b 2 '
1 2 1 # 2 a2 &
" x ln(a ! b 2 x 2 )dx = ! x + % x ! 2 ( ln(a 2 ! bx 2 )
2
1
! (x + a)(x + b) dx =
l n(a + x) " ln(b + x)
b"a
,!a # b , !
1
x 2 ± a2
(
dx = ln x + x 2 ± a 2 ) 2 2$ b '

x a
! (x + a) dx = + ln(a + x) 1 x
2
a+x " a2 ! x 2
= sin !1
a

x ln(ax 2 + bx + c)
! ax 2
+ bx + c
dx =
2a !
x
= x 2 ± a2
x ± a2
2

b # 2ax + b &
!!!!!" tan "1 % ( x
$ 4ac " b 2 '
a 4ac " b 2 " a2 ! x 2
dx = ! a 2 ! x 2

Integrals Involving Roots

!
x2
x ± a2
2
dx =
1
2
1
x x 2 ± a 2 ! ln x + x 2 ± a 2
2
( )
2
" x ! adx = (x ! a)3/2
3
x2 1 1 # x a2 ! x 2 &
1 " a !x
dx = ! x a ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2
2 2 2 2 $ x !a '
2 (
! x±a
dx = 2 x ± a
" b x%
1 ! ax 2 + bx + c !dx = $ +
# 4a 2 &'
ax 2 + bx + c
" a!x
dx = 2 a ! x
4ac ( b 2 " 2ax + b %
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+ ln $ + 2 ax 2 + bc + c '
8a 3/2 # a &
©2005 BE Shapiro. This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or suitability of this
material for any purpose.
 ! sec xdx = tan x
2
Integrals Involving Exponentials Integrals Involving both Trigonometric and
Exponential Functions
1 ax
!e dx = 1 1
ax
e
! sec xdx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x tan x |
3
1 x
a 2 2
!e
x
sin xdx = e [ sin x " cos x ]
2
i "
! xeax dx =
1
xeax + 3/2 erf i ax , where ( ) ! sec x tan xdx = sec x 1
a 2a
!e
bx
sin(ax)dx = ebx [ b sin ax " a cos ax ]
2 x "t 2 1 2 b2 + a2
erf (x) = # e dt ! sec x tan xdx =
2
sec x
! 0 2 1 x
!e
x
cos xdx = e [ sin x + cos x ]
2
! xe dx = (x " 1)e ! sec
1 n
x x n
x tan xdx = sec x , n ! 0
n 1
!e
bx
cos(ax)dx = ebx [ a sin ax + b cos ax ]
# x 1 & ax b2 + a2
! xe dx = %$ a " a2 (' e ! csc xdx = ln | csc x " cot x |
ax

! x e dx = e ! csc xdx = " cot x

2
2 x x
(x 2 " 2x + 2) 1 x
! xe
x
sin xdx = e [ cos x " x cos x + x sin x ]
2
# x 2 2x 2 & 1 1
! csc xdx = " cot x csc x + ln | csc x " cot x |
3
!x e dx = eax % " 2 + 3 (
2 ax

$ a a a ' 2 2 1 x
! xe
x
cos xdx = e [ x cos x " sin x + x sin x ]
2
1
! x e dx = e ! csc x cot xdx = " csc n x , n ! 0
n
3 x x
(x 3 " 3x 2 + 6x " 6)
n

! sec x csc xdx = ln tan x

1
!x e dx = ( "1) #[1 + n, "ax] where
n ax n

a Integrals Involving Hyperbolic Functions

#
!(a, x) = $ x
t a"1 e"t dt
! cosh xdx = sinh x
Integrals Involving Trigonometric Functions
#
!e
ax 2
dx = "i
2 a
erf ix a ( ) and x n
!e
ax
cosh bxdx =
eax
[ a cosh bx " b sinh bx ]
a2 " b2
! x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x
1 1 ! sinh xdx = cosh x
Integrals Involving Trigonometric Functions ! x cos(ax)dx = a 2
cos ax +
a
x sin ax
eax
! sin xdx = " cos x !e
ax
sinh bxdx =
a " b2
[ "b cosh bx + a sinh bx ]
!x
2
2
cos xdx = 2x cos x + (x 2 " 2)sin x
x 1
! sin xdx = 2 " 4 sin 2x !e tanh xdx = e x " 2 tan "1 (e x )
2 x
2 a2 x 2 " 2
! x cos axdx = x cos ax +
2
2
sin ax
a a3
1
! sin
3 3 1
xdx = " cos x + cos 3x ! tanh axdx = a ln cosh ax
! x cos xdx =
n
4 12

! cos xdx = sin x !!!!!!!!!"

1 1+n
(i ) $% #(1 + n, "ix) + ( "1)n #(1 + n, ix)&' ! cos ax cosh bxdx =
2
1
x 1 !!!!!!!!!!
a2 + b2
[ a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx ]
! cos xdx = + sin 2x ! x cos axdx =
2 n

2 4

3 1
1
!!!!!!!!!! (ia)1"n $%("1)n #(1 + n, "iax) " #(1 + n, iax) &' ! cos ax sinh bxdx =
2
! cos xdx = sin x + sin 3x
3
1
4 12 !!!!!!!!!!
a2 + b2
[b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx ]
1
! x sin xdx = "x cos x + sin x
! sin x cos xdx = " 2 cos x ! sin ax cosh bxdx =
2

x 1
! x sin(ax)dx = " a cos ax + a sin ax
1
[ "a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx ]
2
1 1 !!!!!!!!!!
! sin x cos xdx = sin x " sin 3x a2 + b2
2

4 12
!x sin xdx = (2 " x 2 ) cos x + 2x sin x
2

1 1 ! sin ax sinh bxdx =

! sin x cos xdx = " cos x " cos 3x
2
2 " a2 x 2 2 1
! x sin axdx = a 3 cos ax + a 3 x sin ax [b cosh bx sin ax " a cos ax sinh bx ]
2
4 12 !!!!!!!!!!
a2 + b2
x 1
! sin x cos2 xdx = "
2
sin 4x (i)n 1
8 32
!x sin xdx = " $ #(n + 1, "ix) " ("1)n #(n + 1, "ix) &' ! sinh ax cosh axdx = 4a [ "2ax + sinh(2ax)]
n

2 %
! tan xdx = " ln cos x
! sinh ax cosh bxdx =
! tan xdx = "x + tan x 1
2
!!!!!!!!!!
b2 " a2
[b cosh bx sinh ax " a cosh ax sinh bx ]
1
! tan xdx = ln[cos x] + sec 2 x
3

! sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x |

©2005 BE Shapiro. This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or suitability of this
material for any purpose.