Vout

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Vout = - (Rf / R1) V1 - (Rf ⁄ R2) - ( Rf / Ra) Va the output signal is determined by the difference

between the input signals multiplied by the gain


If of the amplifier:

R1 = R2 = Ra ( = R )
Eout = (IR3*R3)
Eout = (-5mA*10kΩ)
We have
Eout=-50V
Vout= -RF / R ( V1 + V2 + Va) =-[(2*E1) + (4*E2) + (3*E3)]

and the output voltage is proportional to the sum 2=R4/R1


of the input voltages. For only one input and a 4= R4/R2
constant reference voltage 3= R4/R3

Vout = - (Rf / R1) Vin - ( Rf / Ra )Vout (The minus sign indicates current flow from left
to right.) Finally, calculate the voltage dropped
Where the second term represents an offset across R3 (which must equal the output voltage).
voltage. This provides a convenient method for As you can see, this circuit performs the function
result by the gain of the circuit. One final type of of adding the inputs together and multiplying the
summing amplifier is the scaling amplifier. circuit multiplies each input by a factor (the factor
is determined by circuit design) and then adds
these values together. The factor that is used
SCALING AMPLIFIER tomultiply each input is determined by the ratio of
the feedback resistor to the input resistor. For
example, you could design a circuit that would
produce the following output from three inputs
(E1, E2, E3). Using input resistors R1 for input
number one (E1), R2 for input number two (E2),
R3 for input number three (E3), and R4 for the
feedback resistor, you could calculate the values
for the resistors: Any resistors that will provide
the ratios shown above could be used obtaining an
output signal with any required voltage offset.
Fig 3 scalinging amplifier
REFRENCES
A scaling amplifier is a special type of summing
amplifier with the output signal determined by [1]"Ramakant Gyakward "Linear integrated
multiplying each input signal by a different factor circuit 5th edition
(determined by the ratio of the input- signal [2] www.wikipedia.com
resistor and feedback resistor) and then adding [3] www.educypedia.com
these products. A difference amplifier is an [1] "J.S.katre" Linear integrated circuit 5th
application of an operational amplifier in which edition

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