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RCC Beams
RCC Beams
RCC Beams
RCC beams are cast in cement concrete reinforced with steel bars. Beams take up compressive
and add rigidity to the structure.
Beams generally carry vertical gravitational forces but can also be used to carry horizontal loads
(i.e., loads due to an earthquake or wind). The loads carried by a beam are transferred
to columns, walls, or girders, which then transfer the force to adjacent structural compression
members. In Light frame construction the joists rest on the beam.
In this article, we are going to discuss types of beam construction and RCC design of Doubly
reinforced beam…
• The beam with its limited depth, if reinforced on the tension side only, may not have
enough moment of resistance, to resist the bending moment.
• By increasing the quantity of steel in the tension zone, the moment of resistance cannot
be increased indefinitely. Usually, the moment of resistance can be increased by not more
than 25% over the balanced moment of resistance, by making the beam over-reinforced on
the tension side.
• The external live loads may alternate i.e. may occur on either face of the member.
For example:
• A pile may be lifted in such a manner that the tension and compression zones may
alternate.
• The loading may be eccentric and the eccentricity of the load may change from one side
of the axis to another side.
Determine the limiting moment of resistance for the given c/s(Mulim) using the equation for
singly reinforced beam
Or
Balanced section
Ast1 = (0.36.fck.b.Xumax)/(0.87fy)
Step 2
If factored moment Mu > Mulim, then doubly reinforced beam is required to be designed for
additional moment.
Step 3
Ast2 =Asc.fsc/0.87fy
Step 4