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Atomic Symbol:

•Li
History:
•1817, petalite ore, Berzelius, “lithos”, similar
to Na and K but less soluble
Basic Facts: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4
•Alkali metal group, atomic number is 3 /4d/Battery-lithium-cr2032.jpg

• Highly reactive so often stored in mineral oil Sources:


or petroleum jelly •Appears only in compounds due to its high
•Serves no apparent vital function in humans reactivity
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/
•Transmutation of tritium from lithium was b/b6/Lithium.svg/424px-Lithium.svg.png •Mostly obtained from clays and brines
the first man-made nuclear fusion reaction •Industrially refined using electrolysis
•Exists relatively abundantly in the ocean
•25th most abundant element on Earth Uses:
•Mood stabilizing drugs
Chemical Properties: •Ceramics
•Crimson color given when heated •Batteries
•Ignites when exposed to water or water •Coolants and heat transfer processes due
vapor to high specific heat capacity
•Highest specific heat capacity of all solids •Isotopes are used for nuclear fusion
•Electronegativity: 0.98 •Pyrotechnics
Physical Properties: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Electron_shell_003_lithium.png
•Soft After Oxidation
•Silver-white metal, has luster when cut but is Before Oxidation
corroded quickly by moisture in air turning it
gray and eventually black with
corrosion(oxidation)
•Single valence electron
• Good heat and electricity conductor
•Melting point: 180.54 (C)
•Boiling point: 1342 (C)
• Atomic radius: 152 pm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lithium_paraffin.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Limetal.JPG

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