A water chiller is a machine that uses a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle to remove heat from a liquid and circulate that cooled liquid through a heat exchanger to cool air or equipment. An absorption chiller uses heat to power its thermodynamic cycle rather than electricity, requiring large heat inputs but very low electrical consumption. The basic cooling cycle for both absorption and electric chillers involves absorbing heat from water to be cooled in an evaporator, compressing the vaporized refrigerant to a higher pressure, condensing it back to a liquid by rejecting heat, and expanding the liquid to a low pressure to repeat the cycle.
A water chiller is a machine that uses a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle to remove heat from a liquid and circulate that cooled liquid through a heat exchanger to cool air or equipment. An absorption chiller uses heat to power its thermodynamic cycle rather than electricity, requiring large heat inputs but very low electrical consumption. The basic cooling cycle for both absorption and electric chillers involves absorbing heat from water to be cooled in an evaporator, compressing the vaporized refrigerant to a higher pressure, condensing it back to a liquid by rejecting heat, and expanding the liquid to a low pressure to repeat the cycle.
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A water chiller is a machine that uses a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle to remove heat from a liquid and circulate that cooled liquid through a heat exchanger to cool air or equipment. An absorption chiller uses heat to power its thermodynamic cycle rather than electricity, requiring large heat inputs but very low electrical consumption. The basic cooling cycle for both absorption and electric chillers involves absorbing heat from water to be cooled in an evaporator, compressing the vaporized refrigerant to a higher pressure, condensing it back to a liquid by rejecting heat, and expanding the liquid to a low pressure to repeat the cycle.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
chiller is a machine that removes heat from a liquid via a
vapor-compressionor absorption refrigeration cycle. This liquid can then be circulated through a heat exchange r to cool air or equipment as required. •What is water chiller ?
A water chiller is an industrial water refrigeration apparatus that
produces cold water to cool industrial process equipment. A water chiller is a complete system filled with refrigeration equipment, including a condenser, refrigerant, pipes, coolant expansion reservoir, pumps, and so on. Water is cooled to temperatures around 20°C (68°F) and pumped through a hydraulic circuit to reach the process equipment. How absorption technology works
Absorption chillers' thermodynamic cycle are driven by heat source;
this heat is usually delivered to the chiller via steam, hot water, or combustion. Compared to electrically powered chillers, they have very low electrical requirements - very rarely above 15 kW combined consumption for both pump and the refrigerant pump. However, their heat input requirements are large, and their COPs are often 0.5 (single-effect) to 1.0 (double-effect). Absorption Chiller Refrigeration Cycle
The basic cooling cycle is the same for the absorption
and electric chillers. Both systems use a low- temperature liquid refrigerant that absorbs heat from the water to be cooled and converts to a vapor phase (in the evaporator section). The refrigerant vapors are then compressed to a higher pressure (by a compressor or a generator), converted back into a liquid by rejecting heat to the external surroundings (in the condenser section), and then expanded to a low- Desiccant Dehumidification Cycle for Solid Desiccants A typical approach to using solid desiccants for dehumidifying air strea s by impregnating them into a light-weight honeycomb or corrugated m that is formed into a wheel. The desiccant-coated wheel is rotated thr "supply" or "process" air stream. The "active" section of the wheel re moisture from the air and the dried air is routed to the building. By dry provided to a chiller, air-conditioning efficiencies are increased becaus removes the moisture from the air more efficiently than a chiller or a d (DX) evaporator does.
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