Privacy 1 Accuracy 2

•Collection •Authenticity
•Storage •Fidelity
•Dissemination of information ETHICAL ISSUES •Accuracy of information
about individual (collection and processed)

Accessibility 4 Property 3

•Right to access information •Ownership

•Payment of fees to access it •Value of information
 THREATS

ENVIRONME
HUMAN NTAL
COMPUTER
ERROR HAZARDS CRIMES
 COMPUTER
CRIME

Destruction of
alteration of
software or
data

Unauthorized use Use of

of computers and computers to
computer embezzle funds
services or assets

Unauthorized
access to and/or
theft of software,
equipment or data
Computer crimes
 METHODS OF ATTACK

Data tampering Programming

(data diddling) technique
 CANDIDATE
ETHICAL
PRINCIPLES

6 Ethical ‘no
free lunch’
1 Golden
rule rule

5 Risk 2 Immaned
kants
aversion categorical
principle imperatives

3 Descartes
4 Utilitarian
rule of
principle
change