Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Booth, Wallace, and Fitzgerald: Powerpoint Presentation To Accompany
Booth, Wallace, and Fitzgerald: Powerpoint Presentation To Accompany
Chapter 2
PowerPoint ® Presentation to Accompany
Chapter 2 1
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Blood Circulation,
Function, and Composition
Chapter 2 2
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Learning Outcomes
Upon Completion of this chapter, you should be
able to:
Chapter 2 3
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 4
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
o
n cisc
N
a
ew
S ran
Y
The human vascular system F
or
k
consists of approximately 70,000
miles of blood vessels; this could
reach from New York to San
Francisco about 24 times!!
Chapter 2 6
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 7
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Coronary Circulation
• Provides blood supply to the heart
• Receives oxygenated blood from the aorta
into the coronary arteries
• Coronary veins carry deoxygenated blood to
the right atrium
Pulmonary circulation
occurs when blood that
has been used by the
cells of the body is
returned to the heart and
transported to the lungs
for gas exchange.
O2 CO
2
Systemic Circulation
O2 and CO2 exchange between
capillary beds and body tissues.
Chapter 2 12
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Aorta
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry
Veins blood toward the heart. The capillaries are exchange
vessels located between the arterial and venous systems.
Vena Cava
Chapter 2 13
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
BRAVO!
Chapter 2 14
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Good Job!
Chapter 2 15
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 17
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 18
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 19
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Artery or Vein?
Selecting a Vein
Chapter 2 22
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Hand Veins
Chapter 2 23
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Great!
Chapter 2 24
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 25
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
GREAT!
Chapter 2 26
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Liquid Solid
I’m just
so tired!
Chapter 2 30
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Granulocytes
Neutrophils Basophils
• Most numerous of all the WBCs • Least common granulocyte
• Main warriors against infection • Assist with the inflammatory
(phagocytosis) process
• Release histamine and heparin
Eosinophils
• Present in a very small quantity
• Ingest and destroy foreign proteins
• Secrete chemicals to destroy parasites
• Increase during allergic reactions and parasitic infections
Chapter 2 31
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Agranulocytes
Monocytes Lymphocytes
• Largest in size of all the • Assist with the immune
white blood cells system
• Primary function is • Produce antibodies that
phagocytosis destroy pathogens
• Survive for several months • Aid in controlling allergic
• Effective against chronic reactions
infections
Chapter 2 33
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Composition of Plasma
• Water
• Nutrients
• Hormones
• Electrolytes
• Proteins
• Waste
• Protective substances Centrifugation is a
procedure that separates
Serum is the liquid portion blood into liquid and
of clotted blood. cellular components.
Chapter 2 34
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Immunocompromised Patients
Immunocompromised Patients
• Require extra measures to be taken
in order to prevent infection
• Standard Precautions, hand hygiene
and PPE must be used to protect the
patient from exposure to harmful
organisms
Chapter 2 35
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 36
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 37
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 38
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Patients on anticoagulants
or those lacking natural
clotting ability require close
monitoring following
venipuncture.
GOOD JOB!
Chapter 2 41
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Compatibility Chart
Blood Type Can Accept From Can Donate To
A A, O A, AB
B B, O B, AB
AB A, B, AB, O AB
O O O, A, AB, B
Chapter 2 43
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
The Rh Factor
Rh-Positive Rh-Negative
Chapter 2 45
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Harry (type B)
Kala (type O)
Answer: Kala type O
Chapter 2 BRAVO! 46
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 Summary
Chapter 2 47
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 48
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
Chapter 2 49
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display
END OF CHAPTER 2
Chapter 2 50