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Australia and The United Nations and Unesco
Australia and The United Nations and Unesco
AND THE
UNITED
NATIONS
/UNESCO
Australia’s role in the formation of the United Nations
The formation of the United Nations in January 1942, during the Second World War represented
26 nations who pledged that their government would continue fighting together against The Axis
powers (Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary Romania, Bulgaria). The United Nations officially began on
the 24th of October 1945, when the Charter had been confirmed by China, France, the Soviet Union, the
United Kingdom, and the United States and by a majority of other participants.
Since 1945, the primary principles and purposes of the United Nations were
the areas of peace and security, human rights, development assistance and social, economic and
environmental affairs.
Australia has been a member of the UN Security Council on four occasions: 1946–47, 1956–57,
1973–74 and 1985–86. Australia is a founding member of and an active contributor in many UN
agencies,
Australia has been a member of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space since its
establishment in 1959 and is president of the World Health Assembly from May 2007 to May
2008. Australia was the first chair of the UN Scientific Committee on Effects of Atomic
Radiation in 1955 and most recently the chair in 2006–07, and vice-president of the UNICEF