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AUSTRALIA

AND THE
UNITED
NATIONS
/UNESCO
Australia’s role in the formation of the United Nations

The formation of the United Nations in January 1942, during the Second World War represented

26 nations who pledged that their government would continue fighting together against The Axis

powers (Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary Romania, Bulgaria). The United Nations officially began on
the 24th of October 1945, when the Charter had been confirmed by China, France, the Soviet Union, the

United Kingdom, and the United States and by a majority of other participants.

Since 1945, the primary principles and purposes of the United Nations were

• to maintain international peace and security,

• to develop friendly relations among nations,

• To achieve global cooperation.

Australia regards the United Nations as an essential opportunity

• to influence world affairs,

• promote a stable international framework,

• defend Australia’s security and independence,

• pursue trade and economic

• Interests and promote Australian values.


Australia has made important contributions to UN activity for more than 60 years, including in

the areas of peace and security, human rights, development assistance and social, economic and

environmental affairs.

Australia has been a member of the UN Security Council on four occasions: 1946–47, 1956–57,

1973–74 and 1985–86. Australia is a founding member of and an active contributor in many UN

agencies,

• including the Food and Agriculture Organization,

• the World Health Organization, t

• he International Civil Aviation Organization,

• the International Atomic Energy Agency,

• the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

• The United Nations Democracy Fund.

Australia has been a member of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space since its

establishment in 1959 and is president of the World Health Assembly from May 2007 to May

2008. Australia was the first chair of the UN Scientific Committee on Effects of Atomic

Radiation in 1955 and most recently the chair in 2006–07, and vice-president of the UNICEF

Executive Board for 2007.

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