Reviecs | Vonation of PS fee SE = he AT Sho SA Oa | Res IN >) ae : z£ S-bmerged cube Pdeadty= mass A puessue ob to Volume fe suifnces iE Stat a= - | 2 fo RAF Me Ph N= Prsentes ps Ach RA + fahg= PA divide out Arco ft phg= P Th ato depth “h' below pressure the Surface of a Wigudd gpen fo fhe atmospheric [-Peessiace_by an ~acniiacot Paleenclosed F Nae flat because the pressure increases sith depth, the dam is. designed Such that 145 thickness Increases lwith depth, adios aishe. Pascal's Jaws? A cha pressure. applied to an ee 1s Heansmitted 4 to every point of the liquid and to the Walls of the Container The press-re at depth h beneath the Surface at the Shoded portion is Papyre fo icy) Ate spheric Pesswre acts on both sides of the dam Soit Concels out, The +otal fore on the dam is obtained Feom phe expression Fe[ Pan there dh js the area of the dark Strip, dF= Pda = pa (H-y) way at Fe{ Piz [py (W-y) ws dy E(Pawt)Stace Pressvie’ facceases Ldith depth we add aS We ao down, the jump Saceress feam “BR to'R, the Subtract as We go ar wp. Pa= he + poh If we include Po, then Py is absolute | pressure, Tf we exlnde Pe eg. Pa-P Thea this is Gage press we[ease IL! Tmersed In Water Efy=0 + B= my ao To_Calewlate “BY we must First Calculate the Velume of the block, mess = 10 : _ =< Beaty EHP, 7 5aStace the Force equals the butiane of [uid (water) dicpluced We haves R= Massy, 92 aa + Ve +4 = 3.0N ih Lae Nae tN he Characterited as |) Steady or Laminar flow! each particle of He Fluid follows a Smoot, path So that the paths of different pact cles never Cross each ofter, In Stead, e Joc}: wi a& an | Streams do aot cross cath other Tube of Flas i oeTacbvlent Ff los 2) Above AW Certain Cre ca) Speed, Fluid becomes pon-steady or turbulemr Turbulent Flot is an icceqular £ fou Characterited by small pyticl pool -I'ke regions. Fet exenple, the Flos of Water jn a Stream becomes turbulent in reatons Where pouks and other obstructlens are encountered , often Foresing “white eter papids, The term Viscosity \s Commonly wsed jn Fluid Flow +o Characterize the degree of intended Friction tn the Fluid. For an ideal Fluid we make four assumptens t I) Non viscous f/aid ! negleet eternal Friction 2) Steed Flow! velodiy at each peiat remains Constant in Hae, B) Incompress: ble + Pe constant 4) Trttatongls ne angeléey sa mentum ef the” Fluid at any __pelat,[Stream line, + eguation of Coat ovity | Az fA conto) Volume — bax, Fluid tn equals Fluid outs | Axe V Ad _ Am = PA AX= pa, V At Dn Ph Va. AE pm Amon pA V, = phe Vi 7 ae a f i ALM = A2VeBernoulli's Equation! pelates presswie, Floj height and Lhaid velec'y eran Wealaints Renmin Eqn States!S Gigs = Lipa __P= poh = Yh fa A-= (P=P)+ (R-P)t (AR) +(R- Pe = -f.4(ea-t, = fag (t-te) = fg (@a-8 -f, PI, .). sc. Bn EE