Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and second Indian in space. She was born in Karnal, India and earned engineering degrees from Punjab Engineering College and the University of Texas at Arlington. Chawla joined NASA in 1995 and flew on Space Shuttle Columbia missions in 1997 and 2003. Tragically, the 2003 mission ended when Columbia disintegrated upon reentry, killing all seven astronauts including Chawla. She received several honors posthumously for her contributions to the US space program.
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Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and second Indian in space. She was born in Karnal, India and earned engineering degrees from Punjab Engineering College and the University of Texas at Arlington. Chawla joined NASA in 1995 and flew on Space Shuttle Columbia missions in 1997 and 2003. Tragically, the 2003 mission ended when Columbia disintegrated upon reentry, killing all seven astronauts including Chawla. She received several honors posthumously for her contributions to the US space program.
Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and second Indian in space. She was born in Karnal, India and earned engineering degrees from Punjab Engineering College and the University of Texas at Arlington. Chawla joined NASA in 1995 and flew on Space Shuttle Columbia missions in 1997 and 2003. Tragically, the 2003 mission ended when Columbia disintegrated upon reentry, killing all seven astronauts including Chawla. She received several honors posthumously for her contributions to the US space program.
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Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and second Indian in space. She was born in Karnal, India and earned engineering degrees from Punjab Engineering College and the University of Texas at Arlington. Chawla joined NASA in 1995 and flew on Space Shuttle Columbia missions in 1997 and 2003. Tragically, the 2003 mission ended when Columbia disintegrated upon reentry, killing all seven astronauts including Chawla. She received several honors posthumously for her contributions to the US space program.
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In 20-years in journalism, Anil has worked for a host of news outlets. This includes reporting for India's largest news agency, the Press Trust of India (PTI), covering the Indian economy in its most exciting phase of reforms in the 1990s for a highly prestigious economic daily, Business Standard. In the last four years he has worked for India Today as their Chief of Bureau in the United States dramatic global events unfolding in this century. He is also a Nieman Fellow from Harvard University. EARLY LIFE Kalpana Chawla was born in a punjabi hindu family at karnal,haryana, India. She was born in Model Town Karnal. Kalpana in hindi means "imagination". Her interest in flying was inspired by J.R.D tata, a pioneering Indian pilot and industrialist. Kalpana has two sisters (Sunita & Deepa) and a brother (Sanjay). Being the youngest, the family members gave her the nickname “Montu”. She met and married Jean-Pierre Harrison, a flying instructor and aviation writer, in 1983 and became a naturalized united state citizen in 1990. EDUCATION Chawla completed her earlier schooling at Tagore Public School, Karnal. She earned her B.E degree in Karnal, Haryana at Punjab Engineering College in Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United States in 1982 and obtained a M.S. degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington (1984). Later that year she began working for NASA Ames Research Center as vice president of Overset Methods, Inc. where she did CFD research on V/STOL.[2] CONTD…… Chawla held a Certificated Flight Instructor rating for airplanes, gliders and Commercial Pilot licenses for single and multiengine airplanes, seaplanes and gliders. She held an FCC issued Technician Class Amateur Radio license with the call sign KD5ESI. NASA CAREER Chawla joined the NASA astronaut corps in March 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1998. Her first space mission began on November 19, 1997 as part of the six astronaut crew that flew the Space Shuttle Columbia flight STS-87. Chawla was the first Indian-born woman and the second person of Indian origin to fly in space, following cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma who flew in 1984 in a Soviet spacecraft. On her first mission Chawla travelled over 10.4 million miles in 252 orbits of the earth, logging more than 360 hours in space. CONTD….. During STS-87, she was responsible for deploying the Spartan Satellite which malfunctioned, necessitating a spacewalk by Winston Scott and Takao Doi to capture the satellite. A five-month NASA investigation fully exonerated Chawla by identifying errors in software interfaces and the defined procedures of flight crew and ground control. After the completion of STS-87 post-flight activities, Kalpana was assigned to technical positions in the astronaut office, her performance in which was recognized with a special award from her peers. CONTD…… In 2000 she was selected for her second flight as part of the crew of STS-107. This mission was repeatedly delayed due to scheduling conflicts and technical problems such as the July 2002 discovery of cracks in the shuttle engine flow liners. On January 16, 2003, Chawla finally returned to space aboard Columbia on the ill-fated STS-107 mission. Chawla's responsibilities included the microgravity experiments, for which the crew conducted nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space science, advanced technology development, and astronaut health and safety.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Chawla's last visit to India was during the 1991–1992 new year holiday when she and her husband spent time with her family. AWARDS
Posthumously awarded: Congressional Space Medal of Honor
NASA Space Flight Medal
NASA Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Distinguished Service Medal[17]
DEATH Kalpana died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster which occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere, with the loss of all seven crew members, shortly before it was scheduled to conclude its 28th mission, STS-107. CONCLUSION After reading this book about kalpana chawala,I got more inpiration and my will power has also definitely increased.. I concluded by reading this book that…”IF THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY” Good work of people are always remembered even they leave this world……..