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  • Cram Sheet

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    This document provides normal reference ranges for various laboratory values, vital signs, and other clinical measurements. It includes sections on serum electrolytes, hematology, ABG values, chemistry values, therapeutic drug levels, vital signs, maternity normals, burns assessment using the Rule of 9s, acid-base balance principles, key features of Addison's and Cushing's disease, sickle cell crisis management, fracture syndromes, risks of hip fractures, and characteristics of those at risk for gallbladder disease. Common antihypertensive drugs are also listed.

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    This document provides normal reference ranges for various laboratory values, vital signs, and other clinical measurements. It includes sections on serum electrolytes, hematology, ABG values, chemistry values, therapeutic drug levels, vital signs, maternity normals, burns assessment using the Rule of 9s, acid-base balance principles, key features of Addison's and Cushing's disease, sickle cell crisis management, fracture syndromes, risks of hip fractures, and characteristics of those at risk for gallbladder disease. Common antihypertensive drugs are also listed.

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    36 views3 pages

    Cram Sheet

    Uploaded by

    litensweetz
    This document provides normal reference ranges for various laboratory values, vital signs, and other clinical measurements. It includes sections on serum electrolytes, hematology, ABG values, chemistry values, therapeutic drug levels, vital signs, maternity normals, burns assessment using the Rule of 9s, acid-base balance principles, key features of Addison's and Cushing's disease, sickle cell crisis management, fracture syndromes, risks of hip fractures, and characteristics of those at risk for gallbladder disease. Common antihypertensive drugs are also listed.

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    of 3

    Serum Electrolytes

     Sodium 135 - 145 meEq/L


     Potassium 3.5 – 5.5 mEq/L
     Calcium 8.5 – 10.9
     Chloride 95 -105
     Magnesium 1.5 – 2.5
     Phosphorus 2.5 -4.5

    Hematology
     RBC 4.5 - 5.0 million
     WBC 5,000 – 10,000
     Ptt 200,000 – 400,000
     Hgb: 12 – 16 Women
    14 – 18 Men

    ABG Values
     HCO3 34 – 26
     CO2 35 – 45
     PaO2 80% - 100%
     SaO2 >95%

    Chemistry Values
     Glucose 70 -110
     Specific Gravity 1.010 -1.030
     BUN 7 – 22
     Creatinine 0.6- 1.35
     Albumin 3.4 – 5.0

     LDH 100 – 190


     CPK 21 – 232
     Uric Acid 3.5 – 7.5
     Triglyceride 40 – 50
     Total Cholesterol 130 -200
     Bilirubin <1.0
     Protein 6.2 – 8.1
     Albumin 3.4 – 5.0

    Therapeutic Drug Levels


     Digoxin 0.5 – 2.0
     Lithium 0.8 – 1.5
     Dilantin 10 – 20
     Theophylline 10 – 20

    Vital Signs
    Heart Rate 80 -100
    Respiratory Rate 12 – 20
    Blood Pressure
     Systolic 110 – 120
     Diastolic 60 – 90
    Temperature 98.6
    Maternity Normals
     FHR 120 -160 BPM
     Variability 6 – 9 BPM
     Contractions Normal frequency 2 – 5 mins apart
    Normal duration <90 seconds
    Intensity <100 mm/hg
     Amniotic Fluid 500 – 1200mL
    (nitrozine urine = litmus paper green) (amniotic = litmus paper blue)
     Apgar Scoring = Appearance, Pulses, Grimaces, Activity, Reflexes
    Done at 1 & 5 mins, 0 absent, 1 decreased, 2 strongly
     AMA: umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein.
    Arteries carries deoxygenated blood.
    Vein carries oxygenated blood.

    Rule of 9’s for Burns


     Head 9%
     Arms 18% (9 each arm)
     Back 18%
     Legs 30% (18 each leg)
     Genitalia 1%

    Acid Base Balance (Respiratory Opposite - Metabolic Equal)


     pH ↓, CO2 ↑, HCo3 ↑ = Respiratory Acidosis
     pH ↓, CO2 ↓, HCO3↓ = Metabolic Acidosis
     pH ↑, CO2 ↓, HCO3↓ = Respiratory Alkolosis
     pH ↑, CO2 ↑, HCO3↑ = Metabolic Alkalosis

    Addison’s Disease
     Treatment: increase sodium intake, give cortisone preparations

    Cushing’s Disease
     Treatment: restrict sodium, observe for infections.

    Sickle Cell HHOP


     Heat, Hydration, Oxygen, Pain Med’s

    Five P’s Fractures/Comp. Syndrome


     Pain
     Pallor
     Pulselessness
     Paresthesia
     Polar (cold)

    Hip Fractures
     Hip commonly hemorrhage
     Fractures risk for fat emboli

    Gallbladder Disease
     Fair, fat, forty, five pregnancies, flatulent
    Drugs
    Angiotensin Converting Agents For Hypertension
     Benzepril, I

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