Csma-Cd: Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection

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CSMA-CD

Carrier Sense Multiple access


Collision Detection
CSMA-CD
Characteristics of CSMA-CD
• Only one PC can communicate with other PC
• They keep sensing the medium
• If medium is free and want to communicate with other
pc they will acquire the line.
• During communication only Destination PC’s will
respond.
• They can use the entire link like democratic
• It has source address, destination address and Data.
• All PCs will get frame but only destination Add PC will
Accept that frame, others will discard it
MAC
• 00-1A-2B-3C-4D-5E
• 6 byte, 48 bit, Hexadecimal address
• 00-1A-2B is a manufacturer code.
• MAC add is also known as BIA-Burn in address
• Machine address, hardware address, Physical
address, Layer 2 address
• Every Network card has Unique MAC address
Collision
• How it is Happening
Collision Detection
Collision Avoidance

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