PROJECTION FORMULAE 2V

sin A =
a = b cos C + c cos B bc
b = a cos C + c cos A b2 + c 2 - a 2
cos A =
c = a cos B + b cos A 2bc
COSINE RULE 4V
tan A = 2
b + c2 - a 2
a 2 = b2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
b2 = c 2 + a 2 - 2ac cos B INRADIUS RELATED

c 2 = a 2 + b2 - 2ab cos C A r
tan =
2 s- a
SINE RULE A
s - a = r cot
a b c 2
= = = 2R B C
sin A sin B sin C sin sin
r= a 2 2
TANGENT RULE A
cos
2
æB - C ö÷ b- c A A B C
tan çç ÷= cot r = 4 R sin sin sin
çè 2 ø÷ b+ c 2 2 2 2
æC - A ö÷ c- a B A
AI = r cosec
tan çç ÷= cot
çè 2 ø÷ c+ a 2
2
abc
æA - B ö÷ a- b C 4 Rr =
tan çç ÷= cot s
çè 2 ø÷ a+ b 2
EXRADIUS RELATED
SIN, COS, TAN (area,s)
 V A A B C
rA = = s tan = 4 R sin cos cos
s- a 2 2 2 2
A B C
AI A = rA cosec = 4 R cos cos
2 2 2
a A
II A = = 4 R sin
A 2
cos
2
c C
I AI B = = 4 R cos
C 2
sin
2
T-RATIOS - HALF ANGLE

A ( s - b)( s - c )
tan =
2 s( s - a )
A s( s - a )
cos =
2 bc
A ( s - b)( s - c )
sin =
2 bc

ORTHOCENTRE

2V
AD = hA = 2 R sin B sin C =
a
DH = 2 R cos B cos C
AH = 2 R cos A = 4R2 - a 2
EF = R sin(2 A) = a sin A( foot of ^ s )
R
RPEDAL =
2