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Compound Probability – Tree Diagrams

1. A coin is tossed twice and the results are noted.


a) Draw a tree diagram to show all the possible
outcomes.
b) What is the probability of a head, then a tail?
c)What is the probability of 2 heads in a row?

2. A coin is tossed three times and the results are noted.


a) Draw a tree diagram to show all the possible outcomes
b) What is the probability of a head, then 2 tails?
c) What is the probability of exactly two heads in a row?
d) What is the probability of 3 heads in a row?

3. A bag contains 3 blue marbles and 5 red marbles. Henry


picks a marble at random from the bag, replaces it and
then picks another marble at random from the bag.
a) Draw a simplified tree diagram to show all the
possible outcomes for his two draws.
b) What is the probability that Henry selects two blue marbles?
c) What is the probability that Henry selects a blue and a
red marble (in any order)?

4. A card is drawn at random from a normal 52-card pack


and it is noted whether it is a picture card or a number
card. The card is replaced and the draw is repeated.
(Jacks, queens and kings are known as ‘picture cards’.
a) Draw a simplified tree diagram to show all the
possible outcomes for the two draws
b) Find the probability of drawing
i) 2 picture cards
ii) 2 number cards
iii) A number card, then a picture card.
Compound Probability – Tree Compound Probability – Tree
Diagrams Diagrams

1. A coin is tossed twice and the results 1. A coin is tossed twice and the results
are noted. are noted.
a) Draw a tree diagram to show all the a) Draw a tree diagram to show all the
possible outcomes. possible outcomes.
b) What is the probability of a head, b) What is the probability of a head,
then a tail? then a tail?
c) What is the probability of 2 heads c) What is the probability of 2 heads
in a row? in a row?

2. A coin is tossed three times and the 2. A coin is tossed three times and the
results are noted. results are noted.
a) Draw a tree diagram to show all a) Draw a tree diagram to show all
the possible outcomes the possible outcomes
b) What is the probability of a head, b) What is the probability of a head,
then 2 tails? then 2 tails?
c) What is the probability of exactly c) What is the probability of exactly
two heads in a row? two heads in a row?
d) What is the probability of 3 heads d) What is the probability of 3 heads
in a row? in a row?

3. A bag contains 3 blue marbles and 5 3. A bag contains 3


red marbles. Henry picks a marble at blue marbles and 5
random from the bag, replaces it and red marbles. Henry
then picks another marble at random picks a marble at
from the bag. random from the
a) Draw a simplified tree diagram to bag, replaces it and then picks another
show all the possible outcomes for his marble at random from the bag.
two draws. a) Draw a simplified tree diagram to
b) What is the probability that Henry show all the possible outcomes for his
selects two blue marbles? two draws.
c) What is the probability that Henry b) What is the probability that Henry
selects a blue and a red marble (in selects two blue marbles?
any order)? c) What is the probability that Henry
selects a blue and a red marble (in
4. A card is drawn at random from a any order)?
normal 52 card pack and it is noted
whether it is a picture card or a 4. A card
number card. The card is replaced is
and the draw is repeated. (Jacks, drawn
queens and kings are known as at
‘picture cards’.) random from a normal 52
a) Draw a simplified tree diagram to card pack and it is noted
show all the possible outcomes for the whether it is a picture card or a
two draws number card. The card is replaced
b) Find the probability of drawing: and the draw is repeated. (Jacks,
i) 2 picture cards queens and kings are known as
ii) 2 number cards ‘picture cards’.)
iii) A number card, then a picture
card.
a) Draw a simplified tree diagram to
show all the possible outcomes for the
two draws
b) Find the probability of drawing:
i) 2 picture cards
ii) 2 number cards
iii) A number card, then a picture
card.

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