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PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

AND
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Created by
Martoni Firman
Nadia Kusuma
Siswo Eko
Riwanto S
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

A. Study this example situation


Yesterday Karen and Jim played tennis.
They began at 10. o’clock and finished
at 11.30.
So, at 10.30 they were playing tennis

They were playing = ‘they were in the


middle of playing’. They had not
finished playing.
Was / were –ing is the past continous:
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE umum nya dinyatakan atau
digunakan untuk mengatakan seseorang dalam ‘pertengahan’
dalam melakukan sesuatu di dalam satu waktu. Tindakan atau
situasi nya sudah berlalu tetapi dalam waktu itu, tapi belum
terselesaikan. CONTOH

“ We can use the past continous to say that somebody was in the middle of
doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already
started before this time but had not finished. “
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Untuk lebih memahami, kita bisa melihat diagram dalam
konsep PAST CONTINOUS TENSE berikut ini :

I started doing I was doing I finished doing

past past continous past now

What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night ?


I was reading a history book, about the history
this world.
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMULA PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
Subject Be V + -ing
I / he / she / it WAS playing, eating
Banu / Anni WAS singing, watching TV
We / you / they WERE doing homework, discussing
Kim And Jane WERE working, going etc

Two days ago, Anita, Shinta,


and Anni went to Offi ce,
They were discussing about
the new program that had
been prepared before.
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Kita juga bisa menggunakan simple past dan past continous
secara bersamaan untuk mengatakan sesuatu / kejadian
terjadi di dalam ‘pertengahan’ sesuatu / kejadian yang lain.

While Tom was listening the music , Ikhwan was reading


a Calculus book.
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Compare the past continous ( I was doing) and past simple (I did)
Past Continous (in the middle of an action ) Past Simple ( complete action)
• I was walking home when I met Dave. • I walked home after the party last
(= pada saat sedang menuju rumah) night.
(= sudah selesai berjalan)
• Ann was watching televison when the • Ann watched televison a lot when
phone rang she was ill last year
(= saat sedang menonton TV ) (= setelah selesai sakit)

While My Father was washing his car , I was working hard to do my homework
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Perlu diingat !
1. Bila ciri-ciri waktu seperti diatas kita gunakan, (as, when,
while) maka kita harus membuat Past continous tense.
2. Bila kalimat sesudah atau sebelum (as, when, while) dalam
bentuk lampau [past], maka kita harus membuat Past
Continous tense.

Contoh as :
“ I saw her as she was falling ”
“saya melihatnya saat ia terjatuh.”

“ I was helped her as she was bleeding”


“saya menolongnya saat dia terluka.”
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

A. Study this example situation


My wife and I will be living in the new
house by next Saturday.

So, next Saturday we will be living in


the new house.

Shall / will be –ing is a Future


Continous Tense:
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continous Tense, umumnya / ciri – cirinya sama dengan
simple future, yaitu perbuatan atau tindakan yang akan Anda
laksanakan atau kerjakan adalah waktu akan datang.
Hanya saja pada Future Continous tense waktunya lebih jelas.
dan akan sedang melakukannya kegiatan tersebut. walaupun
belum tahu akan dilaksanakan atau tidak (rencana)

“ We can use the future continous to say that somebody will be doing
something at a future time. The action or situation just like a planning, “
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Perhatikan conversation dibawah ini :
A : My mother is taking me to Medan.
B : How lucky you are !
A : Thank you
B : When are you going ?
A : Next week. This time next Saturday I shall be getting into
the car that will take me to the airport.

Next week = Future simple


This time next Saturday …. = Future Continous
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Tampak bahwa disana terlihat perbedaannya.
Ketika B bertanya kapan A akan pergi, maka A menjawab :
A : Next week.
Disini terlihat bahwa dia akan pergi minggu depan (bukan hari
minggu), dan itu akan dilakukannya.

Tapi, A menambahkan bahwa :


A : This time next Saturday I shall be getting into the car that
will take me to the airport.
Ini menunjukkan bahwa dia akan berencana akan memakai mobil
tersebut untuk mengantarkan nya ke bandara. Tapi dia belum bisa
menentukan, hanya akan berencana. (akan sedang berlangsung
atau akan terjadi pada waktu yang akan datang)
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continous Tense juga dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan
kegiatan yang akna dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang
tanpa adanya niat. Lain halnya dengan bentuk Present Continous,
yang mengandung niat.
~ I am seeing Mira tomorrow
(= Saya akan menemui Mira)
[Kalimat ini berarti bahwa saya telah merencanakan dengan
sengaja untuk menemui Mira]
~ I will be seeing Mira tomorrow
(= Saya akan bertemu Mira besok)
[Kalimat ini berarti bahwa saya tidak merencakan akan bertemu
dengan Mira, tetapi saya dan Mira adalah teman, maka saya
biasa bertemu dengannya.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Namun selain perbedaan diatas, umumnya kedua bentuk
tenses ini dapat saling menggantikan.

Contoh :
~ They are attending the meeting tomorrow
(= Mereka akan menghadiri pertemuan besok)

~ They will be attending the meeting tomorrow


(= Mereka akan menghadiri pertemuan besok)
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan dalam bentuk Future
Continuous tense antara lain :

~ When
~ If
~ While
~ at this time tomorrow
~ at the same time next month, etc

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