30
iymwem¬ ‰n. ]pjv]≥
Iw ]yq-´¿ hyh-kmb
cwKsØ G‰hpw
]pXnb _kv thUp-I-fn-
sem-∂mWv sk¿∆¿ sh¿
Nz-sse-tk-j≥ F∂-Xv. h
≥InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS sF.-
Sn. hn`m-K߃°v G‰hpw
{]nb-s∏´ hm°p-I-fn-sem-
∂mbn sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j≥
amdn-°g- n™n´v Ipd-®p-Im-e-
am-bn. Cu teJ-\Ø - n-eqsS
sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j≥ F∂
kmt¶-XnIhnZy-sb-°p-dn®v
Ipd®p Imcy- ß ƒ Adn-
bm≥ {ian-°mw.
sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j≥ F
∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ henb
Xe- ß - s f- ° p- d n®v H∂pw
Adn- h n- √ mØ sF.- S n.
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v t]mepw
]e-t∏mgpw {]mtbm-KnI X
e-Øn¬ AXp-ambn _‘-
s∏´ tkm^v‰vshb-dp-Isf
]cn- N b- a p- ≠ m- b n- c n- ° pw.
sh¿Nz¬ ]n.-kn., sh¿Nz¬
t_mIvkv XpS-ßn-b-h. A
tX, \nß-fpsS em]vtSm-∏n
¬ Htc ka-bØv ]e H.-
F- p-Iƒ d¨ sNøm-\m
bn \n߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p
∂ AtX tkm^v‰vshb-dp-
I-fpsS tIm¿∏-td‰v Xe-
Øn-ep≈ D]-tbm-K-amWv
tU‰msk‚¿ sh¿Nz-sse-
tk-j≥ F∂-Xv.
hf-sc-b-[nIw Iw]yq-´-
dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ G
Xv ÿm]-\hpw s]mXpth
t\cn-Sp∂ ]e {]iv\-ß-fp-
ap-≠v. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-ep
≈ Iw]yq-´¿ A]v{K-tU-j
≥, tkm^v‰vshb¿ A]v
tU-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh A
Xn¬ NneXv am{X-am-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp Iº\n Sp-∂Xv Hcp tU‰m sk‚-
F∂m¬ AXn-s\-°m- temI ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\- dn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ sk¿
sfms° Kpcp-X-c-amb Nne tØmSv ]cn-KW- n-°pI Ah- ∆-dp-I-fpsS Hcp t{iWn-bm
{]iv\-߃ Iw]yq-´-dp-Iƒ cpsS sshZypXn _n¬ X Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS hen-∏a- \
- p-
krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. Iw]yq-´- s∂-bm-hpw. CXn\v Hcp ]cn- k-cn®v 3˛4 sk¿∆-dp-Iƒ ap
dp-I-fpsS Db¿∂ Du¿÷ lm-c-ambn kn.-B¿.-Sn. Iƒ X¬ \qdp-IW - °
- n\v sk¿∆-
D]-t`m-Khpw AXp-hgn I °v ]Icw LCD Ifpw dp-Iƒ hsc tU‰m sk‚-
º-\n-bpsS \S-Øn∏p Nne ssl ]h¿ kn.-]n.-bp.-Iƒ dn¬ D≠m-hmw.
hnepw `qan-bpsS ]cn-ÿn- °v ]Icw Xn≥ ss¢ ‚pI ]h¿ amt\-Pvsa‚ v F
Xn-bnepw Ah krjvSn-°p fpw Hs° D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I ∂ Bi-b-Øn\v Xosc hn
∂ {]iv\-ß-fmWv Ah. bpw ]h¿ D]-t`mKw KWy- e-bn-√mØ ÿe-amWv tU
ambn Ipd-bv°m≥ CXv k- ‰m sk‚¿. Hcp icm-icn
lm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s{]m^-j-W¬ k¿∆¿ 2
F∂m¬ CØcw ]cn- KW hsc ]h¿ D]-t`mKw
lm-c-am¿§-߃ H∂pw ^ \S-Øp∂ D]-I-c-W-am-Wv.
en-°mØ Hcp `mKw F√m an° tU‰msk‚-dp-Ifpw
henb Iº-\n-Ifn-ep-ap-≠m- 24 aWn-°qdpw {]h¿Øn-
hpw. AXv Iº\nbpsS °p-∂p-≠m-hpw. AXm-bXv
tU‰msk‚¿ AY-h, sk \qdp-I-W-°n\v sk¿∆-dp-
¿∆¿ dqw BWv. Iƒ Hcp-an®v {]h¿Øn-°p
GXv tIm¿∏-td‰v ÿm ∂ Hcp tU‰msk‚¿ h≥
]-\-Øn-t‚bpw sF.-Sn. h¿ tXmXn¬ ]h¿ D]-tbm-Kn-
°v^vtfm amt\Pv sNø-s∏- °p∂p F∂¿∞w.

c≠m-asØ {]iv\w C
{Xbpw sk¿∆-dp-Iƒ Hcp-an
®v {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ D
≠m-°p∂ Xm]-am-Wv. CXn
s\ sNdp-°m-\mbn ssl
]h¿ Fb¿ I≠o-j-\pw
D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n hcp-∂p.
AXm-bXv BZyw k¿∆-dp-
I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m
bn h≥tXm-Xn¬ ]h¿ D]-
t`m-Kw. XpS¿∂v CtX sk
¿∆-dp-If - psS Xm]-\ne Ipd-
®p-\n¿Øm≥ ho≠pw ]h¿
D]-t`mKw. Aßs\ ]e
cpw Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m
se KqKnƒ Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈
h≥InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS tU
‰m sk‚-dp-Iƒ `qansb Du
¿÷ {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn-tebv°v
\bn-°p∂ apJy {]Xn-If - m
Wv F∂p \ap°v ]d-bmw.
tU‰msk‚- d p- I - f nse
ASpØ {]iv\ß - f- n-sem∂v
C{Xbpw sk¿∆-dp-I-fpsS
tI_n-fnw-Kv, amt\-Pvsa‚ v,
tkm^v‰vshb¿ A]vtU-‰v,
]mØvkv XpS-ßn-bh B
Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ I
º-\n-I-fn¬ GXv ]pXnb
s{]mPIvSv h¿°v XpS-ßp-
tºmgpw AXn-\p-th≠n Hcp
sk¿∆¿ C≥Ãmƒ sNtø
≠n hcp-∂p. CØcw Imcy-
߃°p-th≠n hcp∂ am
\p-jnI A≤zm-\hpw ka-
b- ® n- e hpw ]cn- K - W n- ° p-
tºmƒ Hcp Iº-\n-bpsS
G‰hpw henb kmº-Øn
I _m[yX B Iº-\n-bp
sS sF.-Sn. Un∏m¿´vsa‚m
Wv F∂v hcp-∂p.
C\n ASpØ Imcyw C
{Xbpw ]h¿ D]-t`mKw sN
øp∂ Cu sk¿∆-dp-I-sfm-
tcm∂pw AXns‚ tijn-
bpsS 10 iX-am\w t]mepw
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√ F∂-
Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcp Iº-
\n-bn¬ 8 aWn-°q¿ {]h¿
Øn-t°≠ Hcp Poh-\-°m-
c≥ Hcp aWn-°q¿ am{Xw
tPmen sNøp- I bpw _m
°n kabw Dd-ßp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ Ah-ÿ. Xo¿®-
bmbpw \n߃ Aß-s\-
bp≈ Poh-\-°m-cs\ Iº-
Application S/W
Operating System
Hardware
\n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]d-™p-hn-
Spw. F∂m¬ AtX Ip‰w
sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂
sk¿∆-dp-Isf F.-kn. apdn-
I-fn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p.
CØcw {]iv\ß - ƒ°p
≈ adp-]SnbmWv sk¿∆¿
sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j≥ F∂
Bi-bw. \ap°v CXns\
tU‰m sk‚¿ sh¿Nz-sse-
tk-j≥ F∂v hnfn-°mw.
AXm-bXv Hcp ^nkn-°¬
sk¿∆-dns\ H∂n-e-[nIw
km¶¬∏nI sk¿∆-dp-If - m
bn Xncn-°p-Ibpw Hmtcm km
¶¬∏nI sk¿∆- d p- I fpw
AXn-t‚-Xmb Hcp km ¶¬
∏nI Iw]yq-´-dn¬ d¨ sN
øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ.
sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j≥ F
∂Xv Hcp ]pXnb Bi-b-
sam-∂p-a-√. IBM sabn≥
s{^bn-ap-I-fn¬ 60-˛-Iƒ ap
X¬ Cu Bibw {]mh¿
Øn-I-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. 1992
ka- b sØ hn≥tUmkv
NT3.1 th¿j-\n¬ tUmkv
Bπn-t°-j-\p-Iƒ {]h¿
Øn-∏n-°m≥ apX¬ hn≥
tUmkv 7˛¬ XP Bπn-t°-
j-\p-Iƒ°v tImw]m-‰n-_n-
en‰n \¬Im≥ hsc ssa
t{Im-tkm^v‰v Cu Bibw
D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-h-cp-∂p.
sshZypX D]-t`mKw Ip
d-bv°m≥ am{X-ap≈ Hcp
Bi-b-a√ sh¿Nz-sse-tk-
j≥. \ne- h n- e p≈ 100
sk¿∆-dp-Isf At©m B
tdm sk¿∆-dp-I-fn-tebv°v
sh¿Nz-ssekv sNøpI h
gn tI_nfnw-Kv, kzn®nw-Kv,
dq´nwKv D]-I-c-W-߃ F
∂n-h-bpsS FÆ-Ønepw K
Wy-amb Ipdhp hcp-Øm≥
Cu Bibw sIm≠v km
[n- ° pw. IqSmsX tU‰m
31
sk‚-dns‚ hen∏w Ipd-®p-
sIm≠v hcp- ∂ - X n- e qsS
Fb¿ I≠o-j-\dp-I-fpsS
temUv Ipd-bv°m\pw ÿ
e-hm-SI t]mepw em`n-°m
\pw km[n-°pw.
Fß-s\-bmWv sh¿Nz-
sse-tk-j≥ F∂ Bi
bw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip-∂Xv
F∂v t\m°mw.
km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ \n
ß-fpsS ssat{Imt{]mk-
 ¿ F∂ lm¿Uvshb¿
Itºm-W‚ns‚ ]pd-tØbv
°v Hm∏-td-‰nwKv knÃw F
∂ tkm^v‰vshb¿ temUv
Bhp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v AXn
s‚ ]pdØv Bπn-t°-j≥
tkm^v ‰ v shb¿ temUv
Bhp-Ib - p-amWv kw`-hn-°p-
∂-Xv.
Machine
Machine
Machine
Virtual
Virtual
Virtual
2
1
Hypervisor
Hardware
F∂m¬ sh¿Nz- s se-
tk-j-\n¬ Cu _‘w ap
dn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. lm¿Uvshb-
dn-tebv°v t\cn´v _‘-s∏-
Sp∂ H.-F-kv. F∂ Bi-
b-Øn\v ]Icw lm¿Uvsh
b-dns‚ apI-fn-tebv°v Hcp
tkm^v ‰ v s hb¿ seb¿
sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. CXns\
s]mXpth ssl∏¿hn-k¿
F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂p (sh
¿Nz- s se- t k- j ≥ seb¿
F∂pw hnfn-°mw). ssl
∏¿hn-k¿ F∂ k¶¬∏-
Øn\v apI-fn¬ \n߃°v
F{X km¶¬∏nI Iw]yq-
´-dp-Iƒ thW-sa-¶nepw kr
jvSn-°mw.
Cu Hmtcm km¶¬∏nI
Iw]yq-´-dp-Iƒ°pw kz¥-
ambn t{]mk- ¿, saΩ-dn,
lm¿UvUnkvIv F∂nh D
≠m-bn-cn-°pw. CXns‚ apI-
fn¬ temUv sNø-s∏-Sp∂
Hm∏-td-‰nwKv knÃ-߃°v
X߃ Hcp km¶¬∏nI
lm¿Uv s hb- d n¬ BWv
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-
s\-°p-dn®v Hcp [mc-Wbpw
D≠m-hn-√.
Machine
Virtual
n
 32

Hmtcm km¶¬∏nI Iw \p-Iƒ krjvSn®v Hcp Iw

]yq-´-dp-Ifpw AXnse H.-F- ]yq-´-dn¬ Xs∂ \n߃°v
kv . AS°w \nß- f psS ]T\w \S-Ømw. IqSmsX
bYm¿∞ temI- Ø nse \nß- f psS ]pXnb aZ¿
GXm\pw ^b-ep-Iƒ am{X- t_m¿Up-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ k
am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ^b-ep- t∏m¿´v sNømØ hn≥
Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v \n߃ tUmkv 95 t]mep≈ H.-F-
°v ASpØ km¶¬∏nI kp-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ d¨ sN
Iw]yq- ´ ¿ \n¿Ωn- ° m≥ ø-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-bmepw
GXm\pw an\n-´p-Iƒ aXn. CtX kmt¶-XnIhnZy D]-
AXm- b Xv \nß- f psS tbm-Kn-°mw.
Iº-\n-bpsS am¿°-‰nwKv Xo¿®-bmbpw sk¿∆-dp-
Un∏m¿´v s a‚ v Ah- c psS I-fp-tSbpw tU‰m sk‚-dp-
]pXnb s{]mP-IvSn\v Bbn F- k v . t_kv U v sh¿Nz- km¶¬∏n- I - a m- s W- ¶ n¬ I-fp-tSbpw {]k‡n h¿≤n-
Hcp ]pXnb sk¿∆-¿ Bh- sse-tk-js\bmWv ]n¥p- \nß-fpsS tU‰bv°v F{X- °p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v \Ωp
iy-s∏´p F∂n-cn-°-s´, ]g- W-bv°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv tØmfw kwc- £ Ww D sS \m´nepw sh¿Nz-sse-
b-Im-eØv sk¿∆¿ Hm¿U BZyw Hcp H.-F-kv. temUv s≠-∂X - mWv. F∂m¬ {]m tk-js‚ {]k‡n h¿≤n
¿ sNbvXv In´m-s\-Sp-°p∂ sNøp-I. AXn¬ sh¿Nz- tbmKnI Xe- Ø n¬ Hcp ®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Kƒ^v cm
BgvN-Iƒ, AXns‚ km sse-tk-j≥ seb¿ tem dnb¬ sajo- s \- ° mfpw Py- ß - f - S - ° - a p≈ hntZi
º- Ø nI A\p- a - X n- I ƒ, Uv sNøp-I. XpS¿∂v sh¿ s{]mU- £ ≥ \nß- f psS sF. -Sn. tPmen-I-fn¬ Vm
sUen-h¿ sNø-s∏´ sajo Nz-¬ sajo-\p-Iƒ D≠m- sh¿Nz¬ sajo\v In´p-∂p- Ware Knowledge F∂Xv
s‚ Izmfn‰n sSÃnw-Kv, OS °pI F∂n-ßs\. F∂m ≠v . am{X- a √ High Avail Hcp dnIz-b¿sa‚mbn sIm
C≥Ãm-te-j≥ XpS-ßn-b- ¬ ]q¿Æ-amb {]tbm-P\w ablity, DRS, V motion XpS- Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ct∏msg
hbv°v FSp-°p∂ Znh-k- sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j-\n¬ \n ßnb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-I- ]ecpw {i≤n-®p-Im-Wpw.
߃ Ch-bvs°√mw ]I-c- ∂v e`n-°W - s
- a-¶n¬ s_b fn-eqsS Hcp Iw]yq-´¿ {Im F∂m¬ \nß- f psS
ambn GXm\pw aukv ¢n ¿ sa‰¬ sh¿Nz-sse-tk- jv Bbmepw AXn-e-S-ßn \ne-hn-ep≈ s\‰vh¿°nwKv
°p-Iƒ sIm≠v \n߃°v j≥ BWv \√-Xv. AXm- b F√m sh¿Nz¬ sajo- {]mK-¤y-Øns‚ IqsS Hcp
Hcp ]pXnb Iw]yq-´¿ A]v bXv \nß-fpsS ^nkn-°¬ \p-I-sfbpw Hmt´m-am-‰n-°m hmeyq AUo-j≥ Bbn-
B‚ v dÆnwKv B°m≥ lm¿Uvshb-dn-tebv°v t\ bn as‰mcp dnb¬ sajo-\n- ´mWv VmWare˛s‚ Adnhv
km[n- ° pw. thW- s a- ∂ p- cn´v sh¿Nz- s se- t k- j ≥ tebv ° v am‰m\pw \nß- D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ km[n-°p-
s≠-¶n¬ tU‰m sk‚-dn- seb¿ temUv sNøp∂ fpsS sk¿∆¿ Availability I. a‰v s\‰vh¿°nwKv tijn
tebv°v t]mImsX Xs∂ Bibw. ChnsS sh¿Nz- h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° m\pw sh¿Nz- C√mØ Hcp hy‡nbv°v
ho´n-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v \nß- sse-tk-j≥ seb¿ Xs∂- sse-tk-j\v Ign-bpw. VmWare˛Hm at‰Xp sh¿
fpsS ªm°vs_dn t^m¨ bmWv Iw]yq-´-dns‚ H.-F- CØcw henb Imcy- Nz-sse-tk-j≥ tkm^v‰v
D]-tbm-Kn®v t]mepw \nß kv. Bbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I. ߃ IqSmsX Xs∂ ASn- shb-dp-Itfm {]tbm-P\w
ƒ°v Cu {]{Inb \SØmw. Cu cwKØv G‰hpw an ÿm\ Iw]yq-´nwKv taJ-e- sNøn-√.
t\ctØ ]d- ™ - X p- I®v \n¬°p∂ Iº-\n-bm bnepw VM Ware s{]mU- sh¿Nz-sse-tk-j≥ F
t]mse IBM, SUN AS-°- Wv VM Ware. Ch-cpsS s{]m Iv S p- I ƒ AXn- t ‚- X mb ∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
ap≈ {]ap-J¿ t\ctØ X U-IvSp-Iƒ Hm∏¨ tkmgv ]¶p-hl - n-°p-∂p-≠v. DZm-l- Ipd®v ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-
s∂ Cu cwK-Øp-≠v. ssa kv tImUv πm‰vt^m-an¬ c-W-Øn\v \nß-fpsS s\‰v ß-fmWv Cu teJ-\Ø - n¬
t{Im- t km- ^ v ‰ ns‚ hn≥ D≈Xpw ASn-ÿm\ s{]m h¿°nwKv ]T-\Ø - n\v Bh- ]¶p-sh-®-Xv. Cu hnj-b-
tUmkv 2008˛s‚ ssl∏¿ U-IvSp-Iƒ F√mw kuP- iy-amb 5 Iw]yq-´d - p-Iƒ \n Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Adnhv {]
hn F∂ Bi-bhpw sh¿ \y-hpam-Wv. ߃°v C√ F∂p Icp-Xp- Xo-£n-°p∂h¿°v teJ-I
Nz-sse-tk-j≥ Xs∂-bm- sh¿Nz- s setkjs\- I. VM Ware h¿°v tÃj≥ s‚ sh_v s sk- ‰ mb ww
Wv. ]t£ CØcw ]e °p-dn®v tXm∂m-hp∂ B F∂ s{]mUIvSv D]-tbm- w.9847155469.com eqsS
Bi-b-ßfpw Hcp IzÃv H.- Zy Bi¶ F√m°mcyhpw Kn®v V5 sh¿Nz¬ sajo- AXv e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.