Knauer 1908

Yl.
JEEHMK'b
rPAMMATMKA·
XPECT·OMATISI·
CJlO.8APb
I'
<1>. 11. K H AY 3 P 'b

UP 0<1>. YH'UB. CD. BJlA~HMIPA. B'L RIED,1\ .
OTCKAHllPOBAJI 12 CEHT}l6P5l 2002 r. CB5lTOIIOJIKb- ~TBEPThIHCKlill II. A. B HHCTIITYTE 5l3hIK03HAlIlUI PAH

'-"
~-
..
JIEullqHr11
THn~OrpAI'H
..
c:".
B'" JlPyrY,JII1HA
1'908·
He CM'llH liTO .11060 CKa3aTl. B'L IIOJIL3Y csoero BJIeUUarO B'L uepnue rOAM
AJIlI
YlIe6uoKa, COCTa ..
AJIH
oBtT.lJ:arO 6YAym;aro B'L uaAemAt ua cpaaaa-
npasaame 1I0TaTeJIlI, liTO 6e3'L caUCKpHTa UtT'L onaceala

JIHIlIL BLlpameuieM'L CBoeH rJIy6oKoii BJIaAHMipa, nanesaraamexy ua IIOJIL3Y PycCKoii uaYKH. KieB'L, AUApelO MHTpo<l>auoBoqyJIo60At,
TeJILU8rO H3YlIeuiH HHAoeBpOIIeiicKOX'LH3LIKOB'L,11AOBOJILCTilyroCL 3AtVL 6JIarOAapUOCTHYUHBepCHTeTY CB. ceii TPYA'L na CBOOCPMCTBa, H npoeeccopy IIOMoraBllIeMY MUt CBOHMHcOBtTaMO
15ro MapTa 1908r•
<P. KHAYiH'L.
COAEP)HAHIE.
rp AMMATIIKA.
qacfflb I: 0 30YKaxo.
I'aana I.
IIHCLMO H 3HaKH
o KOADlIeCTB't BBYKOB'LD CAOrOB'L no o lIepeAoBaHiu uaCHLlX'L \gu~a H

RMeHHLlxD, 06'L YAapeHill
npoasnomeale . . . . . . . . . . . . • paSA'IlAeHiJl H cospameala CAOB'L, npenanauia H

IlllA' rpaMM..
lIHce.I'L (BD 'IaCTHOCTII •••
§§ 1-5 6-9
10
•••••
vrddhi)
.0pMaX'L)
Bo06II\e
cp, 40-43
BD
111
B'L uarOALHLIX'L
•••
••••••
••••
11
(op, xpeoroa, CTp. 186-189; 0 M'tCT't YAapeHia BD 'laCTBOCTH CM. §§ 41. 44. 54. 57. 62. 74. 76. 79. 88. 111. 114. 119. 120. 122. 124. 127. 131. 134. 139. 152. 171. 180. 183, cpo 126. 186. 187. 193. 194. 200-203. 215. 216. 221. 225) . . • • . • . . . . • . • . . . . .
no HBA. rpaMM.
12
o BH'tmH~MD
Samdhi
BHYTpeHHee
rJIaBa
H BBYTpeHHeM'L .
II:
ollOHeTH'IeCKiH
Bo06II\e
npaaaaa (saindhi).
13 14-19 20-30 31-38
saindhi
rAaCHLIX'L • •
• . .'
Bamuaee saindhi
COfAaCHLlX'L • COrJlaCHbIX'L
saindhi
qacfflb II: CK.ltoHeltie.
o Da,!IelKaX'L, OCHOBax'L D BDAax'L
rJIaBa
DX'L
I:
CKJIOHeme HMeHHoe.
(cp. 11) H 0 Da,!IelKHLlX'L OKOOllauiax'L • OCHOBLI na raacaae: a D a (45-47), i U u (48-51), 'i U U (52-56), AByrAacHLle (57-58), tar (tr) HAH ar (r: 59-61) . • . . . . . . . . . . . OCHOBLI ua coraaoaue . KopoeBLIII (62-68), ua as, is, us (69..!.70), an (man, van: 71-72), in (min, vin: 73), ant (mant, vant: 74-77), yans (yans, yas cpaau, CTeD.: 78), vans (vans, vas part. pf. act., 79)
39-44 45-61
06'L OCHOBaX'b lKeHCKaro poaa II caaoaeata OTeneHIIX'L
DX'L
cpasaeala (compar. u superl.) .•
62-79 80-84 85-89
rJIaBa
KOAH'leCTBeHHLlII •••• •• •• IIOPIIAKOBbiJI • • • •••••••
II: HMeHa
•••• •• • •• •••
'IHCmTeJILHhlH.
qUOAHTeJlLHLlJI Hap1l1J:i11 (YMOOlKDT. U pacnpeasa.)
90-96 97 98
VI
I'aaaa
.IIU'lHIdll·. • •••••••• BonpocuTeALHfdll U OTHOCHTeALHfdll. BosBpaTHldll, • • • • HAP" • • • • • , upHTlIlilaTeALHldll, BsaUMHldll •• YKaSaTeALHfdll,
III: MtcToHMeHUI.
§§ 99
100;:-103 104-107 108-109
Heonpe.o;'llAeHHldll,
M'IlCTOHMeHHIdlI uplLlaraTCALHldll
••
qaemb
Ill: CnpJKJlC8nie.
110-111 112-113 114-115 116-117 118
o KOPHlIX'L
CUCTeMa llPHM'IlTfd .IIH'Illldll
I. Oom;iH saMt'laHiH.
U BUAaX'L HX'L (cp. U y,4Boeuie • • • • • • • • HaKAOHeHiii • • • • •• • • •
11) enpaaeala . • . . . . •
lIIeAaTeALHarO U cccaarareasnaro ••
Ilpapamenle
OKOH'IaHilI
o rAaBHIdX'L
10li
II. CHcTeMa aacroamaro

cnplllKeuillX'L • • •• • • • •• • • • • •
BpeMeHH.
• •• •• • • • •• ••
119
Ilepsoe raaanoe cnpaaenie: 111KA3CC'L (120-121), 6li KA. (129-123), 4B KA. (124-125)
KA,
(126) 8li
•.•
KA.
Bropoe
raaanoe
enpaaeale:
(144-145),
. . • • . • . . . . . • . • • . • • . • • • . . . • 120-126 BUAId (127), 2B KA. (128-137), 3B KA. (138-143), 5li KA. (146), 9B KA. (147-149) U 711KA. (150-151) • • . . • . . 127-151
III. CHcTeMa oYJI;ym;aro BpeMeHH.

Ilpocroe
6YAymee •• BpeMlI •• • OUHcaTeALHoe KOHAU~OHaAHO'L
152 153
(Conditionalis)
154
IV. AOpHCT'I>.
TUUId aopucTa • • • • • •• • • • •• • •• (TBU'L • • • • • •• • • •• • • •
J •
155
AOPHCT'L npocToii
(TUfi'L
158),
(THU'L llpeKaTUB'L
curMaTiI'Iec~ii
(TBU'L 4l1: 159), aa s (TUn'L 5B: 160-161), 6B: 162) H aa sis (TUn'L 7li: 163) •...... (precativU8, benedictivus HAH optativus aoristi)
Ill: 156), ua sa
KopeHRoii
2li: 157),
y,4BOBTeALHI>Iii (THU'L
3l1: 156-163 164
aa is
v.
Ilepeears
llPOCTol!: upocToii AH'IHIdlI • H oUHcaTeALDldii. OKOH'Iama • • • • •
Ilepeears.
•• • •• • • • •• • • •• • • • • •
165 166-177 178
occeeaaocra
OnucaTeALHldii
(166), YABoeme (167), BUAId (168-174), (176), part. pf. act. H med. (177) •
• • • • • • • •• • • • • •• •
uapRAurMId •• • ••
(175),
•• •
VI. npOHSBOAHOe onpaaeaie.

(verbum passivum): praes. (179-180), part. praes. pass. (182). . . . . BHHoCAoBHlde rnrOAId (verba causativa) • OT'LHMeHHlde (denominativa) " JKeAaTeJlLHlde (desiderativa) . YCBAHTe.aLHble (intensiva) .•
CTpaAaTeAL~'SaAOr'L
. H
3.
sg. aor. pass, (181) 179-182 183-185 186 187-191 192-195
VII
VII. Verbum infinitum.
§§
Ilpaxaoria (participia): praes. B fut. act. (196), praes. med. B pass., fut. med., pf. U aor. med. u pass. (197-198), pi act. nepaasuaro oopasoeanla (199), pf. pass. no npeaaymecrsy (200), pJ. act. BTOpU'lHarO oopaaoaaaia (TaKlKe B1> :1Ha'leuiu »erbi jiniti: 201), Jut. pass. (gerundiva HAH part. necessitatis: 202). 196-202 ,L1;&eUpH'laCTill (gerundia HAil absolutiva) aa tvii II ya (203), am (204) 203-204 205 Heonpeasaesnoe HaKAOUeHie (injinitivus) . . .. ...•....... ...
qacmb
IV:
0 lleU3.MTbIUte.Mbl$iJ -uumso«
PTb1lU, 0 cy¢¢uICcaxiJ
U.MellllbZXiJ OCl106iJ U 0 C.Il031celliu C.Il06iJ.
I. 0
TIpeAAorH
HeH3M1>HSleMbIX'L xacraxs
p1>'lH
(indeclinabilia).
Hapsxia (adverbia) H 'IaCTHI1LI (particulae) • . • . . . . • • . • • . . . . 206-210 (praepositiones resp. postpositiones, cpo 229) lIupeAAolKuLIlI upHcTaBKH HAH upe~BKcLI (praefixae) . 211 COI03LI (eonjunctiones) .. 212 MelKAOMeTill (interjectiones) .. 213
II. 0
CY<l><l>HKCaX'bHMeHHblX'L
OCHOB'b.
CY~~HKOLI UepBB'IULIe H BTOpU'lHLIe .
214
m.
c..olKeuie BMeUHoe: 06ndll 3aM'Il'lauill
C.1l0IKeHiH C.1l0B'b.
(216-218), sareropia (219), dvarhdva (220 -221), tatpuru~a (222), karmadhiiraya (223), dvigu (224), bahuvrihi (226215-228 226), avyayibhiiva (227), UeUOpMa.lbHLIlI 0(\pa30Bauill (228) r.IarOAbHOe • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 229
qacmb
V':
U3iJ CUllmaKCUCa.
I. 0
1.
HMeua U M'IlOTOHMeuiH: 0 npH'laCTili
qaCTaX'L
npeaaoaenia.
B3allMUOCTH cy~ecTBHTeAbHLIX1>, npHAaraTe.lbHLIX1> H
(230); POIl1> (231), 'IHO.lO (232), nMen (233); 0(\1> yuoTpe(\AeuiH M'Il(234) . . • . . . . . • . . • . • . • • . • • . . • . • . • . 230-234 2. rAarO.lLI: saaora (236), apexeaa (236), HaKAoueuiH (237), npH'laCTilI (238), lI'IleUplI'IacTill (239) H aeonpeasaeauce aaaaoaeste (240) . . . . . . . • . . . • • . 235-240
CTOHMeHili
II. 0 noerpoeaia
npe.a;.1lolKeHiii.
1. TIpeAAolKeuie npocToe (241) H BOupOCIITe.lbUOe (242) ... '. . . . . . • . . . 241-242 2. Ilpearozeala CO'lUHeUHLlH(243), UOII'lHHtUULIIl (244), YC.l.OBUbIll(246) H a(\cO.lIOTULIll 243-246 3. TIepiOIl1> (247), npHMall II KOCBeuuaH p'll'lb (248) . . • . . . . . . • • • • . . 247-248
qacmb
VI:
•••
U3iJ Cpa61lUme.llbllOU zpa.M.MamuKU.

•••• ••• •••• ••••• •
1. 2. 3.
0 SBYKaX1> • • • 0
•••
0(\1> IIMeHaX1> H M'IlCTOHMeuillx1> II 0 CKAOUeuiH HX1> • • • • • • • •
249-262 253-254
'
raaroaaxs: .IH'IULIIl oKou'lauill (265), npUM'IlTLI cnpaxeaia (266); raaroasssra OCHOBLI 267 cp, 110): nepeocrenennua (258), aropocreneanaa (269), OT'bIlMeHHLIll ( (260); verbum injinitum (261). • . . • . . • .. •....••.... 266-261
I~
VITI
XPECTOMATIH.
cJ>pa3LJ (MH ynpaanenis B'I> rpaMMaTR'IeCKRX'I> 4>0pMaX'I» •
TeKCThl1•
CTp. 117-125
1. Nala (126-130), 2. Siivitrt (131-152) .•••••••.. Hs'I> OOB".tCTBoBaTeALHoH ARTepaTypLI: Hiiopadeca (152-155) H Pancatantra (156-162) •.•.•••.••• " ••.••.. III. ltS'I> ApaMaTR'IeCKOH ARTepaTypLI: Qakuntalii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV. H3'I> saKOHOB'I> MaHY (rzaaa VI: npaaara AAH oTmeALHRKa) ••••••••. V. Hs'I> 06PHAOBOii aareparypsr: 1. CBaAeOHLle OOPHALJ(181-183), 2. opieM'I> noxerHaro rOCTH (183), 3. Ha'laAO TaK'I> Has. Agni!ltoma (184). ••••••••• VI. Hn MRCTU'IeCKO-4>HAOC04>CKOU AUTepaTypLJ ••••••.••.•••.•. VII. Hs'I> BeAiHcKoii AHTepaTypLJ: 1.0 BceMipHOM'I> nOTOU1l (184-186), 2.nepBLJU rRMH'I> PHrBeALJ (186-187), 3. MOAHTBa oory Va'/'U~a (187-189), 4. OOCA1lAHiu CTRX'I> PRrBeALJ (189) • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • . . . • . • • • • • • • •
I. Hs'I> anoca:
126-152 152-162 163-175 176-181 181-184 184
II.
184-189 191-286
CJIOBAP1
INDEX .
CORRIGENDA
I no BCTOpiB IIpeBRe'BRIlUicKOli JlHTepaTYPhi cp, MelKllY npO'lBM1>: Literatur berg, Stuttgart und Berlin 1903.
287-296 296 deB alten Inaien lion H. Ol.d·en-
..
OTCKaHHpOBaJI
12.09.2002r.
CB>[TOilOJIKb-lJeTBepTb!HCKHH
lJACTL I.
o
1. § 1.
Ha3LIBaeMarO ITHCLMO
3BYKAX"b.
Dla(]a L
H npo
a ea
o nr e a ie. 3HaKH CaHCKpHTCK3rO nHCLMa,
ITpHBOAHMhle B'L a36YlJ:1l0M'L nOpHMtt.
devanagar"i,
H306paataIOT'L cJI1>.a;YIOrn;ie 3ByKII: rJIaCHLIe (3(JOItKie) : .lI:oJIrie 2.~ 4. 6. 8.
3)
npocmue :
aparsie
1. ~ 3. 5. ~
a
U
1: i
ti
~
7.-.r
6)
9. ~ i)(JyZ.ltaCHble (.a;oJIrie): 10. ~
""'f
=
e,
11. ~
-....
a~ =
_. on,
[~ n
0, 13•
12.
;iT
..rt au
au.
'" li •. m
OCJIa6JIeHHLIe (COrJIaCHLIe):
Anunasika (3(JOItKil1, Ha3aJIIIpYIOrn;iii npeznr, rJIaCHLIii) } A.nusvara (3801tKil1 aCCHMHJIHpOBaHHLIii m) Visarga (lte3(JOItKil1 .a;bIXaTeJILHLIii H3'L s H r) 15.: 7y,
14.
COrJIaCHbIe: IIIyMHLIe lte3(JOItKie (MrHOBeHHLIe,
(rayxie, tenues)
npOCTLIe np0il,LIXaTeALHLIe npOCTLIe (HeupuIUoIX., tenues) (ten. aspiratae) (HeupBaLlX., mediae)
-22. ~ 27.
'T Q
explosivae, mutae) 3(JOItKie (mediae)

npOil,blxaT. (med. asp.)
HOCOBLIe
3ai)ltelteOltble rOpTaHHLIe nepei)ReltCORble n3JIHTaJILHLIe (JepXReRi!6Rble} H3LIlJ:HLIe 3yoltble )l;eHT3JILHLIe ZYORble JIH6iaJILHLIe
} }
16. 21.
Cfi k 'if
C
17. lij
kh
18.
1f 9 J
19. ~ 24.
gh
20. ~
ch
23. ~ 28. ~
l!' jh
II>
25. '"'" 30. ~ 35. Wf 40. 1*
n
'fJ.
26. ~ } 31. '" } 36.
t
.
th
th
,.
d. d
29. '
d.h dh bh
32. "'" 37.
33. 38.
";F
34. ~ 39....
-q P
'1:fi ph
"af b
lJ m
4
nOJIYrJIaCHhle
(360IlKie):
41. 42. ~ { 43. 44.
n.lta6Ff,ble (COrJIaCHhle)
"I' Y r '!f l Cf V
(naJIHTaJIbHhlH) (H3hl'lHbIH) (3y6HOH) (ry6HOH)
mIInHIII
ie
(CBIlCTHIIIie,
CnUpallmbl):
45 ... ~ (lle360IlKiii) 46. If ~ ( 47. ~ S (
nepe,l(HeHe6Hhlit BepXHeHe6HhlH
"
"
)
)
3yUIJOA
,l(hlXaTeJIbHhlH
(CnUpallm3):
aa.n:HeHe6HhlH 48. '{
(360IlKiii).
a) Tal''!. UPOCThlJI.'L,TO BanmX'L rpallllllaTUK'll
KaK'!. B'!. caHCKpUT'lI H'llT'L KpaTIGlX'L ,118yrAaenhl'X'L, KaK'L U H'llT'L KpaTKUX'L
e ai
au
sceraa
U0
iU
ij
au.
Ilepsaa
TpaBCKpIIDQia: 6YAe'J!1>UpUlIlflHeHa B'L lKe B'I>
TeKCTaX'L 80 US6'lllKaHie AUWUlIfO HaKOUAeHiJl AiaKpHTUqeCKUX'!. SHaKOB'L,sropaa U CAOBap'll ,llAJI UarAJI,IIUOCTB.
6) <poHeTUqeCKU pesYAbTaT'L coxerama: TO nonaaaerca
U ij CYTb npocThle AOArie rAaC:Uhle; IIUiliTouraMU OBB CquTaIOTCJI KaK'I> BS'I>
i,
ij BS'L
+u
(cp.
§ 15). -
,LI,oAriii
I B'It .IHTepaTypfl
ue BCTp'llqaeTCJI,.a BhlCTaB.ueTCJI AIIIDL UH,IIiiicKUIIlU rpallllllamKaMlI B'L PUrBell'll npa USB'llCTUbIX'LYCAOBiJlX'I> BM1lCTOif,
-
KaK'L BOSlIlolKHhlii: SBYK'L.
3a B'I>
eme
6YKBa (J;
t, npOBSUOCBMaa
npB6AUSBTeAbUOKaK'I> PYCCK. A'L.
AuyuacBKa,
no lJPOBCXOlKlleHiro HS'L caoxaaro
m, scrpaxaerca
KopUeBhlX'L CAOraX'L, TaKlKe B'L BCXOII'll COCTaBHhlX'Lxacrea TOAbKO nepM'b cnapaaraxa, (UO He
c.IOBa, paBUO KaK'L U B'b
BCXOII'llCAOBa nepezs CA'llIlYIOIIlBM'bCaMOCTOliTeAbHhlM'b CAOBOM'b, npHqeM'L BOBC'llX'b 3TBX'L CAyqallX'b a B'L U'llliOTOPhlX'L TeJ(CTaX'b B'b BCXOII'll TaKlKe nepe,ll'b
nOAY-
rAaCUhlMB aeaaaarapa • BM. "',
11 r v
nepezs l:?il
lKe lKe nnyrpa
§ 27
AUWb MHUMoe IIcKAIOqeHie).
Ilameroa
OHa B'b
06blKHOBeuH6 T'llM'b B'b rpaaospannia
SHaKOM'b, qTO B aaycsapa, CAOBa 06blKHOBeHII0 xepeat,
. CA'llIl. Ba,lICTPOquoii TOqJ(OIO
i,
a B'b UCXOIl'll qepes'I> COrAaCBblM'b (op.
3HaK'b aayeaapsr npUqeM'b sacapra r) quCThlii"
yuoTpe6AlIeTCJI BMflCTO aexomaro
B I ITo UiliaBUTHOMY noplllIKY O,llHaKO aayesapa nepezs se. WIIOlllllBMU lIShlK'b, CAOBO "caUCKpUT'L" "uaTYPaAbUblii,
it,
m U b-
m.
a
nepe,ll'bBClIKIIM'L
§ 2).
opeJUlIecuYIOT'L
OOrAaCllhlM'b; TaJ('L U B'L croaape, COOTB'llTCTBYIOmaropaaa,
npapaaaaaaerca OT'b
UOCOBOMY oorAacuoMY (US'b
OOOTB'llTCTBYIOlIleMY wBollllleMY.
sarhskrta
sasn-s-krta
OT'I> kar
A'll.IaTh) "COBepweBUblH. (B'b OPOTIIBOOOAOlKHOCTb
OTUOCIITeAbBO: "ABTepaTypUblii, HapOABblii").
CBlIlIleBUblii"
prakrta
Ilpoacxoazeide U suaseule naasaala nacsaa devanagar'i' UAB npOCTO nagar'i (deva 60r'L, 6paXMaUUH'b, nagar'i OT'L naqara ropolI'b) B'I> TOquOCTIi HeBSB'lICTHO. TepMIIHhl: anuniisika (IIS'b anu niisikii HOC'L) Be. SBYK'L, "OOUpOBOlK/laeMhlH HOOOBblM'L", UO HaweMY "HaSaAlIpYIOlIliii" so. upellweCTBYIOlIliii uaCHhlU; anusviira (HSD anu + 8viira SUYK'b) "npUSBYK'L" T. e. UOCOBoii npa rAaCUOM'b, UO uaweMY "UpIISByqBhlli" HOCOBOii, aCCIIMBAlIpOBaHHblli CA'llIJ.YIOlIleMYCOrAaCHOMY; visarga "KOlleQ'b", TaJ(lKe visa1jan'illa "KOHeqllhlli" (OT'L vi sarj BbIDYCKaTb) T. e. Kouequblii IlhlxaTeA!.Hblii.
§ 2. OTHOCIITeJIbHO aonareasnae COHaHThl r,

krmiti
(KOPMHTb),
npoaaaomeaia
CJI't,l(yeT'I>
aaM'tTIlTb,
'ITO
caorootipaB'I> CJIOBaX'I> He =
II ~ npOII3HoCHTca
Kar,'I> xemcaie
vlk
(BOJIK'I», -
rJIaCHhlH C'I> aayaacason
n
-
II
KaK'I> HaaaJIbHhlH
rJIaCHhlH nepezs 'I, -
BpO.IJ:'t CT.-CJIaB. IOCOB'I> KaK'I>
(cp,
nOJIbCK.,
cpaan.), -
rh (ecaa
ii)
KaK'I>~HOCOBOH COrJIaCHhlH
C
COOTB'tTCTBYIOIIIaro
pana,
CJI't,l(. 'lit nepezs II
KaK'I> ft, KaK'I>
II
T. JI.., -
~~ KaK'I> TOHKoe npanaxaaie,
C KaK'I> PYCCK~
KaK'I> ,l(JK, -
BepXHeH60Hhle
(aaaaaaeaae
npa
nepeopan.naaa)
aYOHhle
C'I> caoeoepaaaon
apTIIKYJIHuieIO,
KOTOPOH KOH'IIlK'I>
JJ.3hlKa no,l(-
5
HHMaerea snepxr., aaratiaerca H'tCKO.IIbKO naaazs H KaCaeTCH BepmHHLI Heaa,
- npnaaxaressaae
npaasrxaaiea», paaa, e,
KaK'b COOTB'tTCTBYlOmie npocrae,
'ii,
KaK'b .IIaT. -
j (rosnse
h
conponoaaaeaae
.IIerKIIM'b PYCCK.
II r} KaK'b HOCOBhle COOTB'tTCTBYlOmaro <J)OHeTlIqeCKarO KaK'b nO.IIyr.IIacHhlH m'b C'b
B'b npOH3HomeHiII lI.lIlI xax'b
10, a),
Q KaK'b nrs,
$ KaK'b
name
OnlICaHHOH apTIIKY.IIHllielO
BepXHeHeaHhlX'b,
np1I6.lIB31ITeJIbHO KaK'b .IIaT.
PYCCK. x, -
OCT3JIhHhle cor JIaCHO rpaacspannia,
§ 3.
IIIICbMO
devanagari
OCHOBaHO aa clIua6HqeCKOM'b
npaanans,
no KOTO-
pOMy 6YKBa
napaaaerr, He O.ll;lIHOQHhlHaBlK'b, a caor-s, Ira'b nora BhITexaeT'b: 1) QTO .lI;aHHhle B'b § 1 rana r.IIaCHLIX'b ynoTpe6.!Ul.IOTCH TOJIbKO B'b nO.IIoateHilI 6ea'b rrpeamecraynnraxs COrJIaCHhlX'b, CJI't.a:. 06hlKHoBeHHo JIlIIDh B'b HaQaJIt. CJIOBa; C.lI't.ztYH ate aa CorJIaCHhlMII raacasre napaaanrca .ztpyrHMlI cnocotiaxa
(CM. no.ll;'b a);
2)
QTO,lI;BaHJIII 60JI'te COrJIaCHhlX'b, 06paayIOmlIX'b
co c.'1't,ll;YIOmIIM'b (CM.
rJIaCHhlM'b
O,ll;IIH'b caor-s , H306paata1OTcH CJIOatHhlM'b
aaaeprarriesrs 11
TaK'b:
§ 4);
3) qTO ,lI;JIH 0603HaqeHiH

a) fJIaCHbIe
ozaaosaaro
oc06hlii
COrJIaCHarO, He conponoauaeaaro 3HaK'b (CM. no,ll;'b 6).
rJIaCHhlM'b,
,lI;OJIateH'b6hlTb ynorpetiaear,
aa COrJIaCHhlMII nsrpaasaiorca
cJI't,ll;YJOmHM'b 06pa30M'b: co<Ii
1.
'l!fItI =
He H306paataeTcH
HIIKaKHM'b aHaKOM'b, a no.ztpa3YM'tBaeTcH npa
rJIaCHOM'b (IIJIH
rpymrs
COrJIaCHhlX'b, cp.
§ 4):
= ka, ... = ca, ~ = daQa,

aa COrJIaCHLIM'b:
aha.
2. m ma,
oeoaaasaerca
OTB'tCHOii qepTOIO T, cJI't,ll;YIOmeii
aT
da.
nOCpe,l(CTBOM'b 3HaKa
3. i
f,
npemrecrayiomaro
COrJIaCHoMY, II : i'I
i
tu,
nocpea'I:l'
t;\
CTBOM'b 3HaKa
6. e
4. u H 5. r, f II
H
f;:r ci, ;fl ni. ii 0603HaQa1OTCH rroscrpounnaa KpIOlIKaMII

CJI't,l(YlOmaro aa HHM'b: nOCpe,ll;CTBOM'bHa,lI;CTPOqHhlX'b '" OTB'tCHOH xeprer T T'tMII ate 11 "':
1,
\,)
t:\
ai
~ nOCpe,ll;CTBOM'b nO,ll;CTpO'IHhlX'b 3HaKOB'b ~ ~ ... : 1;1;
if me, ~ vai; 0
sr,
'-'
"l »r-
dhii. 6Ii k~.

11 ~
nocpeacraoar,
H3,l1;CTPO'IHhlMH 3HaKaMH:
liT so,
ti]
iiu
11" qau.
H'tKOTOPhlH COrJIaCHhlH OYKBhl B'b coeaaaeaia co CJIf.,lI;YJOlIllIMlI rJIaCHLIMII
u, f(,
~~~'~'ffi~~~~~~~~~~~~
H nonaepraiorca He3HallHTeJIbHoMY BlI.lI;OII3M'tHeHiIO: ~ 1i
dr,
ru,
a [d
6) OTCYTCTBie rJIaCHarO npn
COrJIaCHOM'b 0603HaqaeTCH
nO,l(CTpOllHLIM'b'
3HaKOM'b " Ha3hlBaeMhlM'b
virama
(npespameaie,
OCTaHOBKa): ~ IIJIlI C{i
k, ~ sat.
naY30IO; B'b JlHraTYPY ~.
Bapaaa
CpeABH~ me COrJlaCHLlM'b, CM.
CTaBHTCII 06L1KHOBeHHoTOAbKO B'b HCXOi\'II npeAAomeHill, ri\~ <lTOT'b corJlacHLlli COei\UHJl.eTCII co i\pyrHM'b
npezroaeata
HAH
nepars
npHxoAHAOCb 6L1 CTaBHTb BupaMY nOi\'b AUWeHHbIM'braacaaro CJI'l>AYIOIIIIIM'b COrJlaCHLlM'b B'b (TO 6L1J10)BM. ~
§ 4),
a co CA'l>i\YIOmHM'bfAaCHLIM'b DllweTCII CAUTHO: ~ T'BM'b IUU He
CAoBa, CJlDTUOnacaansra
cnOC060M'b, B'b rpancaparmia
OTi\'BJiIlIOTCII, CJI'BA.
tad abhavat, a ~
no
iadabhaoai;
HX'b HeJlb311CM'BWHBaTbes HeoTA'BJilleMLIMD qaCTIIMU CJI0mULlX'b npa HenocpeACTBeHHoli HX'b BCTp'Bq'B(Tome B'b rpaaespanuia):
CJlOB'b. CJiIlTHO IIHWYTCII U raacasie
ihajii HJIll ihii 'jii (CM. § 6) H3'b iha aja ,,34'BCb K03a". Bee aTO, BnpOqeM'b, He TOAbKO rpaeaxecaam, HO H ~OHeTllqeCKUM'b co06pameHillM'b (cp. § 13-38). TaKIIM'b 06pa30M'b npa
B'b neqaTHLIX'b KUHrax'b OTi\'BJiIlIOTCIITOALKO: 8J1ll oCAa6.i1eUHLlii;
aesanarapa caosa,
1) npeAAomeBiIl;
uaCHLlMD
2) nepell'b ooraacasma
MOBa, YTpaTDBW B'b
HCXOil,lIudll aa f.aacHblu
3)
nepers
6
HCXO,l.'ll SBj'K'L nOCA'll raacaaro, BCA1;AcTBie xero otipasyeroa siaaie, xoropoe B'L caacsparn B'L 06IqeM'L HS01iraeTcll. B'L PYKODHCIIX'L CAOBa H npeaaoxeaia BOBce He OT,l.'llAeHbI ,l.pyr'L OT'h ,l.pyra, a SHaKH npenanaala (cp. § 8) BCTpnaIOT()1l 06hIKHoBeHHo Allmh npa CTHXaX'L, p'll,l.KO B'L ,l.pyrnx'L CAY'lallX'L.
§ 4.
OOrJIaCHhle IIplI
HeIIOCpe,ll;CTBeHHotiIIX'!. cp.
BCTPt.'It.
coejJ;IIHHIOTca B'!.
CJIOiKHOeaasepraaie TaKOBhl: fl, tOT'!. -
(JIlIraTYPY,
30),
B'!. KOTOPOM'!.He TPY,ll;HO yanars COCTaBJIeHiJlJIlIraTYp'!. B'!. JIlIraTYPY, H OTBt.CHOtiJIHHilI: ~ OT'!. IIOJIY'IaeT'!. oot. OOhl'IHbIH IIH,ll;itin;hl. c'!. ,ll;pyroti
0pMhlIIOJIHhlX'!. II 'IaCTII'IHhlX'!. oepeTcH ea TIIIIII'IeCKaa

Q,
0YKB'!..
TIpaBIIJIa,ll;M
1) OT'!. IIpe,ll;hl,ll;yrn;eti OYKBhI, coezaaaeaoa

'IaCTb oes'!. ropaaoaran.aoa T. ,ll;.; lOT'!. rr II
2)
nepnaa
CTaBIITCH JIIIOO pa,ll;OM'!.co BTOPOti, TaK'!. H IIlIIIIyT'!.
JIIIOO Ha,ll;'!. Hero: ;i1f zaaia
nda,
;;:r
nna;
3) saTt.M'!. JIlIraTypa
BepTIIKaJIbHYro H ropHSOHTaJIbHYro. lIS'!. .n;BYX'I. 0YI\B'!.:
a) .[HraTYPbI
a) ropaaoaraasasra: 1. ~ kkha, fi kca, OR kma, CIil kya; ~ khya; 1l{ gga, ta" gda, nl gdha, r.:r [= 1;1'] gna, ~ gma, 11:1 gya; ~ ghma, 'CQ ghya, ~ nma. 2. w [= 'V] cca, 'eii ceha, v.l eya; ~ ehya; ~ jja, ~ jjha, ~ jma, ijQ jya; s:a [=~] nea, ~ [=~] nja, ~ nQa. 3. ail tya; OJ thyaj ~ q,ya; ?Q rf,hya; tla" ~zta, ~ 'fJq,a, WI 'fJya, ~ t}va. 4. ('<fi tka, ~ ttha, i'Q tpa, m tma, ('ll tya, f<i( tva, N:r tsa; 'D.l thya; W dma; ur dhma, "2l dhya, 'I-2l' dhva; "'" nia, iQ ntha, ;i1f nda, "'l ndha, ~ nma, ;a nya, ;;Qf nva, ~ nsa. 5. t('l l= ~] pta, 1;( l= 'RJ pna, tR" pma, QI' pya, tl1r l= RJ pla ,tot poa, 1;{1' psa; ~ baa, &\:l bdha, ~~ bya; Pl" bhya, K;r bhva; Rl mpa, ~ [= 1i] mba, ~ mbha, Rl mya, ~ [= if] mla. . 6. QI' yya; ;;tI lpa, ;;tI lya, ~ [= ~1 lla, ~ lva; a:r vya. 7. r.r Qna, 'UI' Qma, 'II~ r;;ya, 'II;;r r;;la;'GlIi ?ka, ~ ?ta, ~ ?tha, 'QlI' ?~a, IJJ ?pa, nl' ?ma, 1lll ?ya, 1l6r Ilva; {<iii eka, ~ sta, ~ stha, ttl spa, ~ sya,' 1;<1 sva-; 'iff hma, 1Il hya.
~) BepTIIKaJIbHbIH:
1. iii kka, iili kna, :Ii kva; u ghna; ~ iika, W nga, , nkha. 2. ~ tia; if r$ga, W doa. 3. (;r l= r;:J] ina; ~ dga, ~ dna, ~ dba, dva; ~ dhna; ;;:r nna. 4. V mna.
a:
5.
m
a sna; irii hna, ~ hna, ~ [=~]
hla, ~ hoa. r;;ea,J(f Qva. [=~]

npeamecraya
.LJ:Pyria IIOJIy-
Ht.KOTOPhlH oyrtBhl, COe.n;IIHHa~b B'!. JIlIraTYPY, .Ht.CKOJIbKO BH,ll;olIsMt.HaroTca:
kia, '" tta, ~ dda, ~ ddha, 11' dbha, ~ dya, ~

OPMYcOBepIIIeHHo
'IaroT'I.
OTJIII'IHYro OT'!. OOhl'lHOti: Q
ksa, if jna,
COrJIaCHhlM'!., Ha,ll;'I.
~ 'IJ'fJa.
OOrJIaCHhlti
B'!.
aararyps nsrpaaaerca
naoaao: npaao
0H'b OOOSHa'IaeTCa SHaKOM'!.",
nOCTaBJIaeMbrM'!. Ha,ll;'!. COrJIaCHhlM'!. ITJIH
zararypon
3HaKOB'!.: ~
COrJIaCHhlX'!. H IIPHTOM'!. na
OT'!. ,ll;pyrHX'I. HMCTPO'IHhlX'I. HO, CJIt.,ll;YH sa ,ll;PYrHM'!. co-
arka, •
arke1J,a, ~
marty8,.
7
rJIaCHhlM'b, 0003Ha'laeTClr nO)J;OYKBeHHhlMJ.3HaKOM'b B'b '1epTO'lKlI: ~ kra, v gra, 'i tra, iI dra, U' pra, 'l!I' era. 0) .'IHraTyphl
ffil
lI3'b
BH)J;t. HaKJIOHeHHOii
rpexr,
IIJIH 6oJIt.e OYKB'b:
ktya, Tfa' ktva, ~ [=~] ksma, 'iiR:I k?mya, ~ k?ya, ~tI' gbhya; 'CiJi cchra; ~ jjva; (=~ tkva, ('if [= r~] tksa, ;;r ttra, ~ ttva, i"ll tpra, i"RI' tmya, :;r;r trya, ~ tstha, ('a' tsna, ~ tsya, (={q tsva; I ddva, ~ ddhya, ~ ddhva, ~ dbra, ~ dbhya, iP drya, ~ dvya; "'i'Q' ntya, <iii' ntra, "TCiI' nioa, ;:a: ndra, ;:eIl nvya, ;:I=.Q' nsya,;:~ nhra, t(i ptra, T.('Q' ptya, 'Q;_Q' psya; a."Q bdhya, a.-er bdhva; ~ ?kra, ~ ?tya, ~ ?thya, 1?i sira, V ?tva; ~ <;cya;~ stya, ~ stra, ~ stva; f} hvya; - ~ ktrya, ~~ nk?ya, fIEO'Q rtsnya, t(jQ' ptrya, W ?trya II )J;p. § 5.
BMt.CTO ornanmaro aanarsnaro 3HaK'b J,
'l1f
IIOCJIt. KOHe'lHhlX'b
II
a (§
18)
OObIKHoBeHHo yrrorpetiaaerca II nepesaaaeaua
Ha3hlBaeMblii ': ~ J~;:r
~ J~rr so
§ 6. viirihiisti § 7.
BJ. rpaacsparmia (OH'b caaaars).
xepear,
'braoi:
"
avagraha te 'bruvan
(OT)J;t.JIHTeJIb) (Tt. CKa3aJIII); CJIUTHhlX'b
3HaK'b ' MOIKeT'b 6hlTb ynoTpeOJIJIeM'b ,n;JIa paars.aeaia

B'b
CJIOB'b D'b rpaacapannia,

= ~rfu:r
,n;eBaHarapH He OT,n;t.JIaeMhlX'b: viiri (cp.
'lui 'sti
BM,
US'b cp.
CJIOBO,a He
su 'ktam,
viiri iha asti K'b § 3 6),

IIJIH
§ 14;
HO
suktam
KaK'b CJIOIKHOe JIerKO
3HaK'b
0,
nnepeza
II03a,n;U, 0003Ha'IaeT'b coapameaie

B'b OH'b
~o
0
nozpaayanaaeaoa -oas, -vai IIJIlI rroaropareasaoe nanp,
'1aCTII CJIOBa: 'l1f~a(~ o~ Oq~, -vas, -vat (a 6hlJI'b, Thl OhlJI'b, HaIIIIcaHie CJIOrOB'b obha-;
TpaHCKpUIIn;iH abhavam, 6hlJI'b), r,n;t. 3aMimaeT'b
lUll
abh»
IIJIH
abhB'b
BMt.CTO
rroBTOpIITeJIbHarO
abhavam.
II rpaac-
§ 8. 3HaKII apminpoaamraxr, § 9.
3naKII
npenaaaaia B'b ,n;eBaHarapII, rrpmrsaaeaae rexcraxr., TOJIbKOI II II (cp. K'b § 30). 'IIICeJI'b:
q 1
CKIIX'b, coficrneaao
4
5
~
6
~
7
t::
Q.
qo
8
B'b
9
aamaxr,
10
TaK'b Ha3. apati-
CO'IeTaHie 3TIIX'b 3HaKOB'b rasoe
IKe, KaK'b
IIH)J;iiicKIIX'b IJ;hl<l>paX'L: q_{O~= 1906.
2. 0
KOJIII'IeCTBt.
3BYKOB'b
II CJIOrOB'b. onpe)J;t.JIaroT'bCJIt.,n;yroru;IIM'b a KOJIU'IeCTBO CJIOrOB'b eCJIII OH'b 3aKJIlO'IaeT'b npapozs), sa IIJIII. eCJIII rroaaue co-
§ 10. KOJIII'IeCTBO3BYKOBJ.IH,z(iiicKie rpaMMaTHKII I

oOpa30M'b: 1) COrJIaCHbIii B,n;BOG KOpO'Ie aparsaro IIJIH ,n;ByrJIaCHhlii amoe Tal)'b:
B'b
rJIaCHarO, 2) ,n;oJIriii rJIaCIihlii
nporaanrae
(gW'lf,
aparaaro
raacaaro;
CJIor'b ecrs "TaIKeJIhlii"
,n;oJIriii no aameay), 6oJIt.e
ceot.
,n;oJIriii rJIaCHbIH IIJIH ,n;ByrJIaCHhlii (,n;oJIriii no npII'IeM'b "JIerKiii" oCJIaOJIeHHhle 3ByKII
aa KpaTKHMJ. rJIaCHhlM'b CJIt.,n;yeT'b ,n;Ba IIJIII nOJIOIKenilO),
COrJIaCHhlX'b (,n;oJIriii no OCTaJIbnhlX'bcJIY'Iaax'b.
npaaaaanrca
B'b
raacaae, -
(laahu,
KpaTKiii
no nameay)
8
3. 0 (gUrJa II vrddhi). a C'!. a; i lIJIlI i C'I>e, ai (ay-) ar II iir ; ~ e'!. al II ill. OTCIO,lI;a CIIJIbBhle BII.u:hl OCBOB'!. (§ 41) II
c'!. HaxO,lI;IITCSI B'!. BhlBO,ll;SIT'!.cJIaohlii IIH,lI;iiicKie IKe IISB'tCTHoii BII,lI;'!. lIS'!. CIIJILHI:i1ii rpaMMaTIIKII
xep eaonaaia
rJlaCHhlX'!.
§ 11.
II
CXO,ll;HhIeraacmae
B'!. KOpHeBhlX'!. CJIOrax'!. II OCHOBOOOpaSOBaTeJIbHhlX'!. II
CYII»II»RKCaX'!.Moryn
MeIK,lI;y COOOIO 'lepe,/l;OBaTbCSI:
ai;
U llJIlI
it
C'!.
0, au (av-)
Has. 3aM't'laSI,
au; r
'ITO
llJIU II
nOJIY'la IOTCSI Tal''!. KopHeii CIIJIbUarO naoopors nepear, II
CJIaOhle, cpeaaie esponeacaie 'lepes'!.
(§
111).
IIJIll
::ITO SIBJIeHie y'lCHhle OCJIaoJIeBie;
saBIICIIMOCTII
OT'I> y,ll;apeHia, cpeaaaro
BhlBO,ll;SIT'!. lIS'!." caaearo TaK'!. HaShlBaeMhlSI
Bll,ll;a KaK'I> OCHOBBoro cpe,ll;Hiii II nozsarie), OO'!.SICHSISl epBYIO n
gU't!a
(COOCTB. YCIIJIeBHOe Ka.'leCTBO =
Ie no.rsarie)
npacraasoio II3'!.
vrddhi
(eOOCTB. npIIpOCT'!. =
2e
gUrJa [CJI'tJJ;. iii lIS'!. a + e (ai), au 1I3'I. a + 0 a + ar; aZ KaK'!. vrddhi on ? ne scrptaaerca, paBHO KaK'!. He BCTp'tlJaIOTCSl gUrJa II vrddhi OT'!. ,lI;OJ.(raror, reoperasecsa ilie oHII BOSMOIKHhl]. XOTSI a MOIKeT'!. YCIIJlIIBaTbCSI TOJIbKO B'I> ii, a ii JlIIDIb OCJIaOJlSlTbCSI, HO II JJ;JISl HIIX'!. PaJJ;II rrOCJI'tJJ;OBaTeJIbHOCTH. npesnoaaraiorca gUrJa II vrddhi, a IIMe·HHO ,n:JISI IIJIlI it - gUrJa a IIJIlI ii, a vrddhi ii [OY,/l;TOgutta a us'!. (OTCYTcTBYIODl,aro) a a + a, ii IIS'I> a + a, a vrddhi ii lIS'!. a + ii]. OTa IIH,n:iil:cKalI reopia, IWHe'lHO,
roro IKe
a a
rrepe)l'!.
npocraaa
ii, ar a
rJIaCHhlMD
IIJIll
U3'!.
[CJI't,ll;. IIJIll
r,
(ai)
II:!'!.
1I3'I. U
al
n, a
llJIII
l, 0 (au)
BTOpylO nplICTaBJtOlO
uepe,ll;'I> rJIaCBhlMII
(au). ar
lIS'!.
He Bhl,n:epIKIIBaeT'!. Y'leOHIIK't,
HIl"Y'lHoii
KpIITIIKII
II
He
oy,n:eT'!. npaasaeaa
B'I> 3TOM'!.
XOTJI OHa npaKTII'IeCKII
YJJ:OOHa. IIoJlHaSI cxexa
OCHoBHLIe rJIaCHhIe
gutj,u vrddhi
a [a] [a a] a
ii
iii
it 0 au
r [r] ar ar
eSI
(cp, § Ill):
al [all
4. 00
J>
Y JJ;apeHilI.
B'!. CaHCKp.HT't Hll'l'tM'!. He OrpaHU'IeHO, IIH,n:inCKIIX'I> CJIOBa. II BTOpOII CTOIIT'!. acutus)
§ 12.
YJJ;apellie,
M'tcTO xoroparc
CJI't,ll;yeT'!. C'lIITaTb MYSLIKaJIbHLIM'I>,TaK'I> KaK'I> OHO,COrJIaCHOyxeain rpaMMaTUKOB'!., OCHOBaHO na nOBLIDIeHill PaSJIll'laIOTCSI JJ:Ba OCHOBHLlX'!. TOHa
TOHa B'!. Y,lI;apSIeMOM'!. caor-s ("nOBhlmeHHhlii", II 'l'OB'!. eoariia (circumfl.exus)
(svara): udiitta
TpeTiii
anudatta
creneanaro
("HenOBLIDIeHHLIH", npOIICXOIK,n:eHm; TOM'!. czors,
gravis),
OH'!. CJIaraeTCSI lIS'!. lIS'!.
udiitta
anudiitta
OOhlKHOBeHHO na npeJJ:meCTBYeT'I> nOBLImeHHLIii -
B'I. KOTOPOM'I>KpaTKOMY IIJIlI
JJ:OJIrOMY rJIaCHOMY HOCIIBmIIX'!. TOH'I> (udatta)
UJIlI
v,
npoaemezmie B'!. nanp.
i II
1~, nepaoaasan.ao nOBLIDIeHHLIii TOB'!.
TOH'!. (acutus). nanp.
rpaacspannia
OOOSHa'laeTCSI SHaKOM'!. acutus'a, SHaKOM'!. gravis'a,
agni;
OOJIe'leHHOe YJJ:apeHie
(svarita)
SHaKOM'!. H B'!. nepioza
8var;
HenOBLImeHHhlii
(anudiitta)
He OOOSHa'laeTCSI. 060SHa'IaerCSI He asnexryaponaaa,
Y JJ:apeHie
BCTp1>'laeTCSI TOJIbKO B'!. Be,ll;iiicKHX'!.
TeKcrax'I>
TaM'I> paSJIHTffiLIMU cnOCOoaMH; TaK'!. 'ITO Y,lI;apeHie
TeKCTLI nosJJ;H'tiimaro
MHOIKeCTBa CJIOB"l) HeIISB'tCTHO.
9 Eaporrs
npHHJITO uarars HeaKl.J;eHTYHpOBaHHhle TeKCThl B'I> :HH)!.iII lKe npo3y nOIOT'I>. n'tJIhlii PJI)!.'I> 3HKJIUTUHe MorYII.J;IIX'I> CTOJITb B'I> Ha'laJI't C'I> npHM'tHemeM'I>
3aKOHOB'I>JIaTHHCKarO y.a;apeHiJI;
o6hlKHoBeHHo lJHTaIOT'I>
aa pacnnm,
a CTnXH
sceraa
B'I> UKneHTyupOBaHHhlX'I> TeKCTaX'I> BCTp't'laeTCJI II 'leCKIIX'I> CJIOB'I>,He IIM'tIOII.J;IIX'I>y.a;apeHiJI.II
npeaaoaenia.
TaKOBhl:
a) ':IaCTIInhl:
6) M'tCTOIIMeHlIhlJI <l>0PMbI:
enad (§ 101 § 101 a II 6);

B) verbum
B);
ca, ced, va, u, iva, cid, sma, svid, ha; mii, me, niiu, nas, tva, te, vam, vas (§ 99), TaKlKe IIlIor.a;a KOCBeHHbIe naaeaa on OCHOBhl a (idam,
B'I> He3aBlICUMbIX'I> npe.a;JIOlKeHiJIx'I>, eCJIII TOJIbKO He
finitum
CTOllT'I> B'I> lIa':laJI't
TaKOBbIX'I>,JlBJIJIeTCJITOlKe lIey.a;apJIeMbIM'I>.
Iuae« II.
Cl»0H8TM"IeCKin
I,
npasaaa (samdhi).
npa B3aIIMHoii IIX'I> BCTP't'l't a 3aKoHaM'I>
§ 13.
nayrpn
3BYKII
nomepranrca
II3M'tHelliJlM'I>
CJIOBa II
B'I> conpIIKaCalOII.J;lIXCJl CJIOBaX'I> cpeaa B'I> IICXO.a;'tCJIOBanepem, .a;aJIIl aaanaaie lIH.a:. fpaMMaTlIKII H
npeaaoaeaia,
"CBH3b,
60JIblIIIIlICTBO COrJIaCHbIX'I> rasxe 3THX'I> II3M'tHelliii Henie" (nIIlIIYT'I> IIHTepeC'l>. nepezs CJIOBa -
naY301O.
sarhdhi
coeza-
sandhi).
.l{JIJI <l>OHeTlIKa OHII npe.a;cTaBJIHIOT'I> OOJIblIIOii OTHOCJIII.J;iHCJI Ha':laJIaM'I> II lIcxo.a;aM'I> OT.a;'tJIbK'I> K'I> HCXO.a;y CJIOBa B'I> KOHn'!>
.a;JIH
3BYKoII3M'tHeHiJI, BCTPt.':I't II
HbIX'I> CJIOB'I>npa naY301O,
Ha3bIBalOTCJI 6ltTblUltU.Mo IIpaBHJIa
6ltympeltltu.Mo.
npezroaeaia IIJIH sa1hdhi, 3BYKoII3M'tHeHiJI BHyTpu 0601IX'I> sarhdhi ':IaCTO TOlKeCTBeHbI;
OTcTYIIJIeHiJI oy.a;YT'I> OTM't':leHbI oco6o.
1.
IIplI
BCTP't':l't
fJIaCHbIX'I>. CJIlIBalOTCH B'I> COOTB'tTCTBYIOII.J;iii
§ 14. Onaopomue
.a;oJJriii:
npocrsre IIJIlI
fJIaCHbIe B'I>
u " tt + u " " +r " r " "
a i
llJIII
a i
+a
a
t
f'!i ~.
8uktam
'z"
BeAOKO~YWBIdii
tvam oii 'pi (cp. § 6) "B (031. maha-atman)j ~

8u-uktam, cp. § 6).
fJIaCHbIe: HJIH
+ ~"
r " r_~J
u "u
"
JIHlIIb TeOpeTlI'lCSKll
TId TaKlKe" (03b
tvam ca api)j ~
"Bo~a 3~1ICb" (031.
"
vari 'ha
mahiitma» vari iha)j ~

~
rHMH1. (031.
§ 15. Paaaopozaae a a a [a
ii
"
" "
+ i IIJIH t .a;arOT'I> e u 0 a+u " f] " ar a+r[" " a+~ ,,- alJ
10
;r~3: manujendra l1apb (1I3'b manuja-indra C06CTS. "Indra opeaa AIO,I,eil"); I!Ifi:r :aTni1:t api co lctam ",I,aA'lle CKasaHO" (1131>api ca uktam); ~:-mahar~i~ "BeArlKiil npOpOK1>" (IIS'b mahii'r~iM j flYlem:nf{ tathiii 'vii 'sit "TaKlKe OblA'b" (1131. tathii eva asit) j dTTlN sarviiu~adhi "BCJlKOe sease'' (1131>sal·va-o[Jadhi).
a IIJIII a + e a " a+0
IIJIli
iii
.n;aIOT'h iii
"au
"
au
§ Hi.
xozarr, ~T
rJIaCHI,Ie
i, i,
U,
U II
nepear, paaaopomaaa
(resp.
rJIaCHhlMII nepe-
B'b COoTBtTcTBYIOmie no.ryraacaue

(H3'b
COrJIaCHbIe):
tathe 'ty uktva ,,'TaK1>' TaK1> CKa3aB'b" (1131> tatlui iti uktva)j ~ madhv iva madhu iva); a:ftr;rii duhitrarthe ",I,O'leplI Pa,l,f1" (1131>"tr-arthe, cp. § 7); ;:rit 'I1adyiii p'llK'll (1131. nadE-iii); ~ vadhvai lKeH'll (U3'b mdhii-cLi § 52); Q'~ datros "OOOIlX1> nO,l,aTeAeii" (U3'b diitr-os § 59). BHYTPU CAOB'b, ocorienuo O,4,HOCAOlKHhlX'b,II nocsa rpymrs cor AaCHbIX'b, i i II U ii Hep1lAKO npa T'llX1> lKe YCAOBiJlx'b paCTJlrnBaIOTCJI B'b iy II uv: bhiy-i loc. sg. OT'b bhi 'OJl3HL, crpaxs (cp, CKJIOH. dM § 54); bhuv-i OT'b bku 3eMAJl (ib.); Qaknuv-anti 3. pl. act. praes. "oHn MorYT'b" 1131. r;aknu-anti.
"KaK1> Me~"
nepe.rs BCllKIIM'b rJIaCHhlM'b ay,o (1I3'b au) B'L avo ai B'b ay II au B'b av (cp. § 16); - ~) Br, IICXOAt. .lKe oaa nepem, HaqaJIbHhlMII rJIaCHbIMII KpOMt a (§ 18) nepexonrrrr.: e II 0 B'b a (un ay II av), ai nepezs BCllKlIM'b rJIaCHhlM'b B'b a (US'b ay), a au B'b av (B'b nepnsrxs TpeX'b CJIyqallX'b, CJIt.A., nepexoznue nozyraacaue y U v BbIIIa,l(aIOT'b, BCJIt.AcTBie qero otipaayerca Me.lKAy .n;ByMH CJIOBaMII aiaaie, B'b OOmeM'b 1I36traeMoe, cp. § 3 6).
JJ:ByrJIaCHhleBHyTplI CJIOBa1I3MtHliIOTCli nOCJIt.n;oBaTeJIbHo:e (US'b u
§ 17. a) nepem, y
ai)
B'b
bhav-a-ti n3'b bho-a· ti; - K'b ~) A'llCY CIU.IIT'b" (1131> vane aste); ~"" siina chi "CblH'b, nmr 'lllaTtf tasmii adiit "TOMY AU1>" (1131>tasmiii adat); TYT1>" (U31> aQviiu atra).
Bp0,l,i eCTL
Ilpuaspsr bhavati
K'b a) CM. B'b CKAOHellill OCHOB1>na AByrJIacllhlii
§ 57
cp:
H B1> raaroasnuxt,
of>0pMaX'b
m
e
~m
vana aste "B1> nplIxoAII!CC (1131> Buno a + ihi); ar;vav atra ,,00'll AOIIla,l,H
CR 'l!I~
§ 18.
nOCJIt. II
"Til
KOHeqHbIX'b
TaKlKe"
II
rraqaJIbHhlH
cJIt.n;YIOrrraro
CJIOBa
113'b
orrycsaerca
so abrO).
aaxsaaerca
06hlKHoBeHHo 3HaKOM'b avagraha

(1131> te
JfQ te 'pi
api)j
lit
(§ 5):
"OH1> roaopars'
J~
so 'bravit
§ 19. Osoauauia .n;BoHcTBellHaro qIICJIa i, i"~ II e IIMeH'b II rJIarOJIOB'b, HM. naa, pl. m. ami (§ 1016), qaCTlInhl na 0 (1I3'b -a + u) II Me.lKAOMeTill, IICXO.n;llmia na rJIaCHhlH IIJIII u cocroamia He 1I3'b o.aaoro TOJIbKO rJIaCHarO, OCTaIOTCH HeII3Mt.HHhlMII
rrepezrs
a
~
nOCJIt TaKIIX'b
11I1ril
~
~m
'!AT
t!Ci ~
a-cr;]fuPii(,!i upadhehi ,,00'll pyKII nOJIOlKlI"; 1J~ mit r;atrii etiiu "ooa spara 11TH"; yajavahe agnim "ooa MbI '1TIIM1> Arua", ami ucul! "T'll rOBopIIAII"; atho api ,,3aT1lM1> TaKlKe" (1I3'b atha u api); 'lIf'ift 'l!I'aiI aha agham "OX'b, rp'llx'b I"; ffi£ a evam kila tat "a, TaK1> aaeuao TO".
Haqa.[bHhlMII rJIaCHhlMII CJItAYIOTIJ;IIX'b CJIOB'I:, HaqaJIbHhlH II
onycsaerca:
m ~:
2. Ba'snnr
a)
ee s arh
d hi
COrJIaCHhlX'b:
60 aOCO.!tlOm1l0Mo UCXOO!b. B'b aOCOJIIOTHOM'b lIcxOAt CJIOB'b,T. e. aa KOHn'!>
§ 20. npeaaoaeaia
KpOMt lIJIII
raacaaxr,
nepem.
rraY30IO,
repnaaa
1I3'b COrJIaCHhlX'b TOJIbKO: k,
t,
t,
,
p, HOCOBble,nJIaBHhlH l II BIIcapra1!;
11
OCTa;'IbHhle COrJIaCHhle B'D TaKOM'DnOJIO-
:lIteHiII IISM'BHaIOTCa COOTB'BTCTBeHHO xnaccy, K'D KOTOPOMYI,a:IK.a;hlfiIIS'D HIIX'D eoaern-recsa II ::lTIIMOJIOrIIqeCKII npIIHa.a;JIe:IKIIT'D,a IIMeHHO:
kh g gh c ch jh th if, if,h $
B'D
k: vak
BM.
vac
p'B%.
" t: aprat
"k "
Q [CMOTpa no
npOIICX. Cpo§ 34]
h [cxorparro npoacx, cpo § 34] th d dh ph b bh sr Haaarsaae
" " "
aprach CrrpOCIIJI'D; $at BM. $a$ meers. bhi$aj spa-rs, rat OT'D raj napb; vit on viQ nseaa, k IIJIII t IIJIII t: twt:dk OT'D u$1'Jih (h II3'D gh) II3B'BCTHblll: pa3M'Bp'D; madhulit OT'D -lih. (h. II3'D zh) meza: upanat OT'D °nah (h II3'D dh) OailIMaK'D. t: Qarat OT'D carad ocem.; k$ut OT'D ksudh. rOJIo·.a;'D. p: tri$tup OT'D tri$tubh Be.a;mcKiH pa3M'Bp'D. h: mana1! OT'D manas MhlCJIb, .a;yX'D; punaZ~ OT"])punar
aor. BM. IIJIII i: bhi$ak on dik OT'D diQcTpaHa, onaTb. zopaea, Hcxo.a;aIIIIIX'D na
gdb
gh, dh, bh, h,
• npIIHIIMaIOT'D IIX'D
na ceria npamaxareasuocrs npnzasareasaoen,
nOCJI'B.a;HIIX'D npn
nepexo.rs
3TIIX'D nepeJJ;'Dnayaon nepsoaaxaasaaa
B'D COOTB'BTCTBYIOIIIie pocrae aeanoanie, n
TOqH'Be ronopa:
BOSCTaHOBJIaeTca:dhak OT'D CKpbIBaTb; (1I3'D
dagh
OT'D
(IIS'D
ghuk
nepejrs
on
oY:IK.a;aTbca;
guh (II3'D *ghugh) dhuk on duh
bhut
*dhagh) nocrarars ; budh (IIS'D *bhudh) npoBHyTplI CJIOBa II
*dhugh)
.a;OHTb. TaK'D:lKe
IISB'BCTHhlMII CY<l>HKCaMII, no.ll.'D §§ cpo
34, 129 a
142.
§ 21. IIs'D rpynna cor JIaCHhlX'D B'D aOCOJIIOTHOM'DIICXO.a;'B repnaar. TOJIbKO nepnaa II3'D HIIX'D: abhavan (R3'D ovant) OHII OhlJIII; pran (IIS'D
*pranks)
BOCTOqHblH (§ 68); oanaao
akriin
(aor. IIS'D aor.
*akrantst)
OT'D
peB'BJI'D, mYM'BJI'D. BepT'BTbCa;
llorrycKaeTca
myMHhlH
COrJIaCHblH, eCJIII rrocJI'B.a;Hili:npa-
urj
Ha.a;JIe:IKIIT"]) OPHIO IIJIII K CIIJIa.
OCHOB'B: avart
va"t
urk
OT'D
0) Eo conpUlcacalOYJ,uxcll CA06axo
(CpCAH npeazoaeala U B'L CAOlKHhlX'L CAOBaX'L).
§ 22.
p,
nepezs
lIo
aasoay
aCCIIMIIJIanill acxosnsre
ueanonaie
.COrJIaCHhlek, no
KaK'D sopeaaae
TaR'D II 3BOHHqeCRII tipaaoaanmieca o
§ 20,
nepejrs
t. t
II
nepexonat-s HOCOBbIMH
BCllRHM'D SBOHRIIM'DB'D COOTB'BTCTBYIOIIIie ascasie,
OOJIbmeIOqaCTbIO B'D COOTB'BTCTBYIOIIIie HOCOBhle: ~flfl.ll=[ srug iyam (lKepTBeuuaa) "AOlKKa 3Ta" (H3'L sruk OT'L sruc); Qf<e*Ifj'i!fSm parivraiJ~gachati "OTWeAbHHK'L UAeT'L" (U3'L °vrap OT'L °vraj); 1MlEila Idl1 asid raja ,,6hlA'L naps" (U3'L asit); 'e' anu~pub jagati ca (paSM'llphl) ~,anu~tu~h H jagati" (US'L_o?tup on o?pubh); - ~ van madhurii. "P1l'lb CAailKall" (U3'L vak OT'L vac), BnpOqeM'L H vag madho; ~: tan namah. "TO noaroaeaie" AY'IWe qr.M'L tad namah; 060fi (HAil ilftcfiGl) if ii'iI' krikum '" , (HAU kakub) na tatra "BepWIlHa He TaM'L" (OT'L kakubh).
~mn
\,)
§ 23.
KOHeqnhlH
yno.a;oOJIlleTCll CJI'B.a;YIOIIIIIM'D myMHhlM'D nepe.a;HeHeoHhlM'D,
BepxHeHeoHhlM'D II nJIaBHoMY IISM'BHeHHhlMII): ~ iac ca

"TO lKe" (U3'L
l; t
OT'L
Q .a;aIOT'Dcch (MorYT'D OCTaBaTbCll II He-
tat
tad); ~iiijijj I'" mahaj janu
,,60Abwoe
KOA'llUO" (US'L
12
mahat);
repoli"
tat fankam
"TO Dune"
(U3S'llCTlIoe); ~ ~
taq, q,haukate "TO Upu6.4UJllaeTClI";
Hfii(ijf'4«'iJ( § 24.
tal likhitam "TO nanacanaoe": (U3'L °vit OT~ ovid 9ura[i); ~
vedavic chura{! ,,3HaTOK'L ReA'L, iac chatam"'"Ta COTUlI" (S03MOlKUO H tat 9atam).
aafCl_(!
npemrecraynmie soaesasre rJIyxie myMHhle B'I. 3BoHKie (§ 22), caM'!>, ynO,ll;OOJIHHCbIIM'I., nepexomm B'I. 3BOHKlH nplI,lI;hlXaTeJIhHhlH COOTB'BTCTBYlOru;aroKJIaCCa (cp. § 34):
HaqaJIbHhlH KaK'I. 3BOHKiH hasta[i); vag ghi "pnL B'llAL" (U3'L vak hi); ~~: I?aq, q,hastaly, "weCTL PYK'L" (1I3'L ~af tad dhitam "TO Y.D;06HOe" (U3'L tat hitam)i ~ tri~fub bhi (pa3M'llP'L) "tri~tubh B'llAb" (U3'L tr¥f1~p hi) [BDpOqeM'L, namyri, II vag hi II T~ A.].
h, otipamaa
errn'CI
Hf~m{
§ 25. Eouesaae
n,
l.l, n
nOCJI'B nparxaro
rJIaCHarO Y,lI;BOHIOTCH nepezs cp.
HaqaJIbHhlM'I. rJIaCHhlM'I. (oTqaCTII rut 3TIIMOJIOflIqeCKOM'I. ocnonaaia, ~ udann api "C'llSepHLIIi TaKJlle" (BM. udan H3'L "udank« OT'L udafw); udyann adityaly, "BOCXOAlIlI1ee CO.{HQe" (BM. udyan U3'L *udyants on ud-i).
§ 27):
.
ddJiilfdrtl: B'I. ii,
§ 26.
KOHeqHhlH
n nepezr,
HaqaJIbHhlMII
II
g nepexonar-s
""
npn-
qeM'I. Q II3M'BHHeTCH B'I.
eh,
HO MO'lteT'I. OCTaBaTbCH II HeII3M'BHHhlM'b: ffiSi'i'Vl' tan chatr-un HAil ffiS1A;r
HfEl"lSSl~ tasmin jane "B'L TOM'L POA'll" (BM. tasmin); tan 9atr-un "T'llX'L BparOB'L" (OT'L tan).
'"
§ 27.
MeiK,lI;Y KOHeqHhlM'b
II HaqaJIbHhlM'I.
HBJIHeTCH
npll'JeM'I.
" " " " " " nepexozarz,

§1
CJI.): tanllabdhum
B'I.
"Hn
" ,,t, th " n" c, ch " n" " a&YHaCIIKY i~,Ha3aJIIIpyIOru;yIO

B3I1TL" (OT'L tan); Ma.AeULKIIX'L"; (cp.
n"
t, th
"
s
$ Q
rrpezmecrayrornia
"IIX'L YAapllen"j
rJIaCHhlH (cp.
ffillS~
9,
ffi~J(
~tan~ {u1;1fukan "TU'L

3TIIMO..lOrll'leCKOe
ffiv:q
ffi~
ta?ir
tans tudati
ca
"HX'L lKe". 06pa30BaJIICL
B'L 60..lLWUHCTB'll CJY'IaeB'L 3BYK'L 8, H3'L soroparo IIM'lleT'L
B'L CIIJY aCCIIMIIJlllliu KOne'lnLIii
l, ~,
ocaoaaale
§ 25);
TaKoii
n,
C..I'llA., H3'L HABp.
ns,
OTCIOAa CKp. ns
(nl, n~. n9).
§ 28. KOHeqHhlH m nepezs HaqaJIbHhlMII COrJIaCHhlMII nepexojtar's B'I. aaycnapy rh (soropaa nepars cnapaaraaa II y, r, V <J>OHeTlIqeCKII= i~ cp. § 16, nepem, ry6HhlMII = m, nepezs OCTaJIhHhlMII = HOCOBOMYCOOTB'BTCTBYIOmaro pH,lI;a IIJIII KJIaCca): vayam hi "MLI B'llAL"; gutJ.am "TO Ka'leCTBO".
~?i
-rn
mri fi«:m:I
tel?ain pitaram
"lin
orna",
R~
tam
§ 29.
a) ~
KOHeqHhIH
s nepem
HaqaJ.lbHhlMII 3BYKaMII CJI'B,lI;YIOru;aroCJIOBa:
!%) e coxpanaerea
TOJIhKO nepezs
t,
th:
"orOBL rp'lleT'L".
tatas tam "llOTOM'L ero";
IQP",Q1Qfrl agnis tapati
~) nepezr, He3BOHKIIMH ropraanaan (k, kh), ry6HhlMlI (p, ph) II IIIunHmIIMH (g, $, s) nepexozar-s, KaK'I. B'b aOCOJIIOTHOM'I. IIcxOJ(1) (§ 20), B'& sacapry
~~[aaoraa H He
nepexonar-s,
zonycsaerca
oeotieano
nOCJI'B a B'I. CJIOiKHhlX'I.CJIOBaX'I.,a rrOCJ.l'B co-reraaie
i
s)
~:
II U cpo
§ 38;
'~
rasae
e+s
II aCCIIMIIJ.lHn;iH Q (II~
+ 9,
~: ~:
$ (U3'I. s)
$J:
lfiJf va1;1iialy,karma "KYllila A'll.40"; nataly, 9ura!y, "HUll repou"; ~: ~
cnfu': 'Q'I1'lfi:r
kavily, pa9yati "MYApeq'L BII.D;Un."; manuly, svayam "Many CaM'L".
13
"() rrepers
nepeXO,l(IIT'I> B'I> ~~
(U31> vrk{Sas).
He3BOHKlIMH naJIliTalIbHhlMH
(e, ell)
~ II s:
II
oopxHeHeoHLIMII
(t,
th)
coorssreraynmie
ca
"U rAa31>"
cnapanrsr
cak/fur
(U31> cak{Sus)j ~~
vrk{Sa{S (ikate",!lepeBO meBe.IUTCH"
0) nocJJf, rJIaCHbIX'I>KpOMt a II
r, IWTOPbl:bi nepars
IIepe,lJ;'I>Be1>MH SBOHKHMHnepeXO)!;HT'I> B'I> ~'Gi!:: drl!fa!£ ,,60ran YBUA'IIBRLIit"; upapanno fllMJiiir ~~iii CTPOHBLIii" (IIS1> gu~is il!tiiis)j ~r.il itvit
~ ~
HC'IeSaeT'I>,Y,lJ;JIIIHIDlnpeJUIIOOTBYlOmii:t KpaTKiH r JIacHLlit: deviiir
.. ~ rr'iriva "KaK1> Qri" (60rUHH, 113'1; NS)j r ~: guror yaral} "Y'I:8TeAH AOCTOUHCTBO"; ~ rupaviin "oAapeHHblii A06pOA'IITeAllMU lKe.laHRblMII, agn'i rocate "oroHb 6AUCTaeT1>" (US1> agnis).
6) s
nepem,
nOCJIt
T. e.
cnorr,
as
nepars
SBOHKHMII COrJIaCHblMH H
XO,l(HT'I> B'I>
0,
nOCJIt
soroparo
Ha'IaJIbHblH nOCJIt
Bblna)!;aeT'I> (CM.
a § 18
nepeII
npO'IHMII
rJIaCHblMH
"no
s
~
npocro
HC'IeSaeT'I>, BCJIt,ll;C,Bie
otipaayerca aianie :
;r.;iT ;:m:r
AO.DKHO 6LITL"
5); sero '
nato niima
(IIS1> namas
UMeOH HaAll"
(H31>nalas)j
;:nit
Jl;,('I'
namo
'stu
"nOKAOReHie CKaSaA1>" (H31>
astu)j
:;Jcn'a' brkadaQva uviica ""BrhadQc;;va
orval} UVO). B) s nOCJIt ii onYCKaeTCR nepe,ll;'I> BCRKHM'I>SBOHKIIM'I.: "!1lT ~ nrpii aira "lIaPH SA~Cb" (H31> nrpiis); ~ U5f.:n devii
HllIOT1>" (1131>devi'is). TaKlKe nOCA'II
B1> MelllAoMeTili
npassrsa
rak{Santi "oom oxpabhiis : bko murkka "aii, uynell'L!"
HpUMlIJ'lanie.
II
YKasaTeJIbHblR mmtHlilOTClI II no
MtcTolIMeHili
lIM.
naa, sg, m, so»

TOJIbIto ,,011'1>TaKme", H,lI;eT'I>", CM~ §
(TOT'I»
esas
(3TOT'I»
H3JIOmeHHhlM'I> npaBJlJIan
nayaoio
(sa!}, e$al})
nepezs
Ha'IaJlbHhlM'I>
a (so 'pi
nepezs e$o'~va~'/,
<!>0PMbI "On'l>
,,3Ta JIOma,l(L");
nepezs
BC1>MHOCTaJIbHhlMH SBYKaMH yrrorpetinmorca
sa
II
CTOIIT'I>";
e?a: sa iehati "OH'I> IIIUeT'I>", sa ga:chati "OR'!. eea puru$a!} ,,3TOT'I> 'IeJlOBtK'I>" (0 HpII'IIIHt
me, II
sa ti$thati
100).
tatra "onan TaM1>" (on punar)j CfiiIfu punal} karoti "CHoBa puna!} caraii "onllTL 6POAIIT1>"; m'Q''''' svar apa!} ca "C,B'IIT1> U BOAY" (OT.. svar)j":rfu dviir iha "ABepb :JAMb"; 1Tof~fn punar eti "onllTb HAeT1;t<; Q.,aalfn punar dadiiti ~ "CHooa AaeT1>"; ~ UIml dada riimiiya "AaAU PaM'll" (OT1> dadur).,·
A'IIAaeT1>";
§ 30. KOHe'IHhlH r II3MtHlieTCli TaK'I> nepars SBORKIIMII (KpOMt r) }J;ame ROCJIt a
W"'~
a:
KaK'I>
s,
coxpaaaerca
O}J;RaKO
punas 1Tof~
8"':
"
"
3.
BRYTpeHHee
s arh
dhi
cor II
JI·aCHb1X'1>. CY<llfllIIKCaMH,
§ 31.
KORe'IHhle
COrJIaCHble nopaen HOCOBhlMII II
OCHOB'I>nepe.rs nOJIyrJlaCHhlMII
Ha'IHHaIOmIIMIICli HOCOBblMII nama perf.
l'JIaCHhlMII,
(C'I> nJlaBHhlMII), TOJlbKO nepezs
OCTalOTClI oes'I> IIsM;tHeHili
(B'I> npoTIIBOnOJIOmROCTb perf. (IIS'I>
§ 22).
(n,
m)
npoIIcxo}J;IIT'I> IIHor}J;a aCCIIMIIJIlln;ia
KOpRaX'I> na pass.
(IIS'I>
d nepezs CY<ll<llIIKCOM'I> part. adona), mrnmaya rJlIIHHRblH (onbhid pacmenrars).
(§ 22), ,lI;ame ncerza B'I> pass. na (§ 200 lIB): anna
mrd-maya);
bhinna part,
B'L
T'IIX1> HMeUHLIX1> oI>0pMaX'b, rA'II KOHeqHLIe
xopaesue c, j, k nepezs
YKasaUHLIMIi CYoI>oI>UKsByKa,
CaMH CM'IIHllIOTCll aa COOTB'IITCTBYlOl.I\ie k, g, gk, MLI HM'IIeM1> A'IIAOc06CTBeHRo He C1>HSM'IIHeHieM1>, a AHlIlL C'L B03CTaHoBAeHieM'L HAH eme BllpH1le C1> coxpaHeHieM1>nepBOHaqaALHaro
aanp.ss piika,
pakva PllAOM'L C1> piicana, pacva (on
KOPHJI pac nC'4L, BapU!I.'bHS. *pak), bkaga(oT1> bkajH8A,'5:4J1Tb
14
1l3'I. *bhag), rAarO.lLHbllI
dogha
(OT'I. duh AOIlTb H3'1.*dugh HABp. ¥dhugh,
OCHOBbi 'I. CAOlllHbIX'I. CAOBax'I., nanp. B H BMeHHbllI ~OpMbI (B3'I.
cp, § 20). TaK'I. C.41lAyen CMOTP'&Tb na II vakpati "roCnOAIlH'I. P'&'1H" OT'I. »dc p1'l'lb, apeaase "oak, BAlI na BpOA'& papaktha perf. on pac (B3'I. *pak), dikllu loc. OT'I.
H
di9
crpana
*dik; cp, § 34).
rrpII,l(hlX~TeJIbHOCTII, 3BOHKIIMII He3BoHK!e CTBYIOm;le
§ 32. Ilpaaaxarezsnae nepem, IIIYMHhlMII npmear, He3BoHKie ncpezs

eCTeCTBeHHO jI\e IIIYMHhle ,l(aJIbH'BiiIlleMY rre~e,l('b a 3BOH~Mn 3BO e
cnapaaraaa
He3BOHKlIMII He
.IJHIIIaIOTCH II 3BoHKie
caoea nepezs
II3M'BHeHiIO
IIIYMHhlMII IIIYMHhle . (cp.
npocrsre sarndhi).
3BOHKIe,
(cp. § 20). nepexozar-s B'b COOTB'BTnepezs He3BOHKlIMlI - B'b CJI. ; rrpIIM'BHIIMO
nonaepranrca
COOTB'BTCTBYIOm;ie BHT.IllHeMY
IJPOCThle·
He3BoHKi
§ 33
~
K'b
(OT'I.
vac
mt;l!' yudbhis ~'__r__"'~

pnL);
B ?;I~
yutsu
KYlllaen
(06'& ~OpMbI OT'I. yudh 60ii) j Cffi:t (B3'I.
"WIN:!
aisi
ad-sl)j ~
lapsyiJ
BOSbMY (BS'I.
",,'
viiksu
B~
labh-sye).
\.
viigbhis
§ 33.
HOCTb no
IIoCJIT.
3BOHKlIX'b
npII,l(blxaTeJIbHhlX'b,
YTpaqIIBaIOm;lIX'b
npaaaxareas3BYKY II
§ 32,
CYeD<l>IIKCaJIblIhle
tIlth,
nO,l(qllHHHCb
rrpe,l(hlAym;eMY TaK'b qTO
npaaaaaa na ceoa npazuxaaie,

gh dh bh
~
(BS'I. (0
CM.
§ 34) + t, th + t, th + t, th
1I3MT.HHIOTCH B'b
dh, " "
,l(aIOT'b
gdh ddh bdh

AOBTb); ~ ~
2. B 3. dualis (B3'I. rundh-thas
" .dogdhum
on
info
(B3'I.
dogh-tum OT'I. duh, B -tas OT'I. rundh
II.peBH'&e
"dugh
cAeplllBBaTb);
runddhas . labdha part. pi. pass.

\.
labh-ta
OT'b
labh
6paTb). II3'b
IIcKJIIOqeHie
aroro npanaza rrpezcraruaers

CM.
Y,l(BOeHHOe
da-dh
no
dhii
no
CTaBIITb,
§ 142),
B'b KOTOPOM'b
dh nepars
t, th
dadh
(1I3'b
II3MT.HHeTCH
06m;eMY
npaBII.IIY nO,l(06iIO
coraacasrrt
(rroBJIiHJIII Y,l(BOeHHaro
BT.POHTHO
nepeHecH KpOM'B roro npaasrxaaie aa HaqaJlbHhlii xopaea, YKa3aHHhlX'b B'b § 20: dhatth as, dhattas etc. eopxa datthas, dattas etc. 1I3'b dad-thas, -tas OT'b
§ 32,
da-d
II
on
dCl
.a;aBaTb,
cp.
§ 142).
§ 34. Eoaexaae
He3BOHKlIMII COrJIaCHO
naaararsaae
IIIYMHhlMII CJI. (cp. B'b
e (eh) j (ih)
II crrIIpaHTaMII no.a;'b
II
cnapaarsr
Q,
-
s; h
nepars
3BOHKIIMII II
CYeDeDIIKCOB'b II;lMT.HHIOTCH a IIMeHHO: B'b
§§ 20
32
TalOIW
1) e (ell) 2) j (jh) 3) Q {
4)? {
l : "{"
nepezs lIe3BOHK.
§ 31),
"{,,
k,
nep.
3BOHKHMII
9 (eh 9
nep.
nepem,
t, th
B'b .~
B'b
?)
"
::
"
"
::
"f,,,
k,,,
"
::
,,4,
{::~:::
t, tli
::
{::~'::
::
"{,,
nepezr,
s "
S
f(II3'bgh)
"f "
"~
"
lc
t,,,
[KpOMT.
"
nepe.a;'b
,,4,
CYeD.
k,,,
5)h)(
t( "
" Zh)}" nep.

dh) "
vak~u
1) ~
cnpamaaars), 2)
ni.
~~
"l" t,,, " "d l" "ddh § 38) -: ~ viigbhis (OT1, vae p'&u), ~;( pra~tum (OT'I. praeh yunkte -?;I~ yungdhi (on yulflj, yuj C06AIIHlITb, sanparars); ~ riitsu
(cp.
I ""
\.
k"
tl:
"r"
su]
("
"OCTaeTCH?)
"
"i" ,,4 4} "+,,

9
lh + t,
+"
th
.a;~IOn
gdh
(dh)"
dh
'"
'''' .
15
( on
raj
on
naps),
~ CM.
mr44hi
~
~ dik?u vitsu
mar?ti ~
(OT'I> marj,
m!j qllCTOTb; 0 iJh BM. dh nOCA'll iJ 0 0

(on
t BM. t IIOM'Il?
(pp.
§ 35); 3) ~
ve?tum
(cp.
digbhis
dir ~ -
crpana)
~ (on
di?fa vir
(OT'I>
dir
-
YKa3hlBaTb); ~1=(
(BIIpOqeM'I> 0
vik{!u) -
viiJbhis ~.
noceaeaie)
dvi~ apar-s)
ifr;o
(OT'I> vir
IIOCeAlITI>ClI);
4) ~
dvitsu
dve_Sfi (3. sg. OT'I> dvi~ HeHaBHA'IlTL) -
5)
~iil1=(
adhuk?am
§ 20) ~ ~
'tJftmr
'ifiif dvek~i
-
dviiJbhis
(2.
-
sg. 03'1> dve~-si); ~
dhugbhis -
(B'I> C.40lKH. MOBan)

o~~
dugdha
II'IeAa) -
(OT'I> ~
duh AOOTb 03'b *dugh); liiJha

(03'1> *lizh-ta)
madhulifsu
6awMaK'I>,
°liiJbhis
A03aTb 03'1> °nadh)
(OT'I> °lih
lek~i (2. sg, OT'I> lih

canzarsr
03'1> *lizh);
~ ~
upanatsu naddha
o;:rf~
'nadbhis (0T'b CB1I3L1~aTL 03'1> *nadh).
upiinah.
(OT'I> nah
§ 35. 3yoHIlle llIYMHhle nocas BepxHeHeoHhlX'b, (pt)J;KOI), nepexonarr, B'b nepxneaetimre:
TaKIKe nepars
HHMH
if1scs
dveiJti
(03'1> dve~-ti
on
dvi~
HeHaBOA'IlTI», ropllQiii
f~
1iIjf ~aiJiJha weCTL pas's (03'1>§aiJ-dha xepest, uiJiJina IIOAeT'b (03'1> ud iJina)-
§ 38
1216, 'iiJ, cp, § 32),

H
03'1> ti-stha-ti),
:;J1SQJ ~'lJa
(03'1> u~-na),
ti~thati CTOOT'I>(on stha cp, 'itte CAaBOT'I> (03'1> it-te OT'I> ~af-dha OT'I> ~a!l, cp, § 34);
§ 36. IIoCJlt KOPHeBhlX'b C II j CY<DIIKCaJlbHhlit nepexoaars n ?ffiiSIT yacna npocsda (03'1> yac-na), ~ yajna lKepTBa (03'1> yaj-na).
B'b
n:
§ 37. ECJlH 3YOHOH n, HaXO)J;HCb epe)J;'b rJlaCHhlMII, HOCOBhlMH(n, m) HJlII n

nOJlyrJl3CHhlMII (y, v), CJlt)J;yeT'b aa r, if, r IIJlII ? nerrocpencrseaao HJlH nocpeacraeaao, a B'b nOCJlt)J;HeM'b cJlYlJat MeIK)J;Y HIIMII He ncrpnsaercg nepe)J;HeHeoHbIH, BepxHeHeoHhlH, 3YOHOH IIJlII llIHnHIIljH )J;IIT'b B'b BepxHeHeoHhlH rJ:
«(" s),
TO
OH'b
nepexo'
~
..t!iTfir
brahma,!}vant,
r!'lJomi
MI>IWY (1l3'1>r!-nomi),
~t!J1l{
pitr'l]iim
aarenie
tTIIOB'I>
(03'1> pitf-nam),
ratrU1;tam BparOB'I> (03'1> ratru-nam),

HO brahman;
oaksana
(03'1> caksa-nai;
Cpo branma'IJa,
k!'IJoti, HO kurvantam;
pU{5pe'IJa,HO pu~fena-
IIOCJlt. npejJ;JloIKHhlX'b npHCT3BOK'b, CO)J;epIK3mIIX'b r, HalJaJlbHhlH YKa3aHHhlX'b YCJIOBillX'b OOJIbllIeIO lJaCTbIO T3KIIW uepexoaar's npeKJIOHHeTCll (OT'b pra + namati), durniiman dur niiman; dur II3'b dus, cp, rpes, Ot)~). B'b rJ: ;,IIMtIOmiH
n npa pranamaii
,l(ypHoe HMH" (OT'b IIJIII
§ 38. 3YOHOH s, 3a KOTOPhlM'b CJIt,l(yeT'b rJlaCHhlH,

cY<D.ka, nepexozar-s nOCJIt
k, r
H rJIaCHhlX'b KpoMt
II
a B'b BepxHeHeOHI.IH ?,
~
(1l3'1> bibhar-si),
t, th, n, m, y, V
npHlJeM'b aHYHacIII,a (= 'Ii II th) II nacapra, H3XO,l(HCb MelK)J;Yrrpeznrecrnymnmrs raacasnrs II s, He rrpenarcrnyior-s 3TOMY nepexo.ry:
firftl:J
vakllyati ~~
OT'I> stha,
giri!iU
"Ha
ropaxsv
(1l3'1>giri-su), 0T'b vac,
grhe~u "B'I> AOMax'l>" (03'1> grM-sul,
caaaers
cpo
(03'1> vak-syati
cp, § 34),
m~
bibhar~i
necenu
dhanu!imant
"cHa6111eHHhlii AYKOM'I>" (OT'I>dhanus), ~
§ 35); ~
cak?un~i -
~:3
tillthami
CTOIQ(113'1> ti-sthiimi
cak~u!t!iu (0T'b caksus fAa3'1».
TaKoH IKe nepexom,
lJaCTO ncrpasaerca
II B'b CJlOIKHhlX'bCJIOBaX'b(TaKIKe
rrepezs p, ph H k, kh): dhanu?piir;i ,,)J;epIKamiH B'b P.YKaX'b JlYK'b" , iivi§krta oOHaPYIKeHHhlH (H3'b avis krta) , TaKIKe nocat, npe)J;JIoIKHhlX'b npIICTaBOK'b na
II
u: ni§ikta
(II3'b
ni + sikta on sic
.
JlHTh) II B'b HtKOTOPhlX'b )J;pymx'b § 66

0 hi-hs
CJlYlJaHX'b.
llpIIM'IlqaHill:
1)
He nOAqOHlIIQ'fClI npaBHAY pums
§ 151.
2)
B'I> COAY AOCCOMHAlillio HnaAI>HI>Jii
sopaea
nooas
YABoeHili
lKeAaTeJlbHLlX'I> r AarOAOB'I>
16
06YKHOBeBBO ocraeroa D'b cuy HeUSM'llHHWM'b, AI'ICCHMHAlluili ecaa npUM'llTa desiderativi
nepeXOABT'b U
D"'~,
§ 188; 'fullte 3) T8KlKe

D'b
KOReqBWH S D'b oCAa6AeBHOM'b
is
OT'b KopBeil
S
as
6pocau
as
CUA'llTL (CM.
cp, § 189).
KOBequwiI
KOPUJl nepM'b
eYititUKCaAbUbIM'b
8 113M'llBlIeTCII
t: vatsyami fut, OT'b vas lItUTL (US'b vas-syami, op, § 152); TaK'b, MOlKen 6WTL, 06-LJlCHlIeTCII n cy.. vat nS'b vas § 79. 4) Ilocss mflllHLlX'b s nC'lleaaen rrepers eYititOKCaALHWMIl t, th B dh (D" dhvam), CM. § 160; TaRlile D'b .opMaX'b e'b npe/I,AOrOM" 'lid: utthiitum info Bn ud + sthatum OT'b stha CTOftlo, cp,
TaKlite nOCA'll rAaetlWX,& COrAaCRO Y'IeHiIO ORO lIBAlIeTCII raacnaro, neptA'b KOHe'lBLlM'lo cY •• IJKCllALHblM'l> CA'IIAyeT'b llHca'fL
k'L § 2036);
t,
CM.
§ 162
II
Ap.
5)
aparxaro (XU'b
K'b
§ 23.
MAR
WlA. rpaHM. qaCTHIIW
'I'OM'b CAY'la'll,
peSYAbTaTOM'b
KORe'IBarO
nocas
coxeraala mti ()l'lj) H
t+
r,
cch
(DM.
ch)
He TOALKO D'b CAODa nOCAt MelKAY cAyqa'll
BO R B'" HanA'II
npeaaora
rAaCBblMIi B'b CpeAHlI'Il eAOBa. B'b eAOlKHwiI SBYK'b uS'b
t + r),
nacroamesrs
Y'Ie6ROK'II nameroa eAY'lallX'b
D'b OCTaAbIlWX'b lite
ii, a T8KlKe Bo06me cch AomL B'b nepsosrs npOCTO eh,
,
/
CKJlOHEHIE.
CKJIOHeHie
HMeHHOe.
§ 39.
linum) , suesa:
B'I> HMeHHOM'I>CKJIOHeHm, oOHHMaIOmeM'I> HMeHa cymecTBHTeJILHliIH, H
paSJIH'laIOTCH mpt: poiJa: MYiKecKiH (m. = mascujemininum) H cpe,a;Hiii (n. = neutrum)j mpu e,a;HHCTBeHHoe (sg. = singularis), ,a;BoHcTBeaHoe (du, dualis) H MHOiKeCTBeaaoe (pl. = pluralis)j 60Ce.Mb r_taiJe3Iceu, npHBOJUIMhlX'L B'I> cJIt.,a;YIOmeM'I> nopHAI\t.: HMeHHTeJIbHhlH (N. = nominativus), BHHHTeJIbHLIit (A. = accusativus), TBOpHTeJIbHhlit (1. = instrumentalis), ,lJ;aTeJIbHhlit (D. = dativus), OTJIOiKHTeJIbHhlH (Abl. = ablativus), pOJUITeJIbHliIH (G. = genetivus), Mt.CTHhlH (L. = locativus) H SBaTeJIbHhlH (V. = vocrfivus). IIpHJIaraTeJILHhlH iKeHcKm
rrpmaeria,
(f.
=
CK"IOHeHie '1HCAUTeALHbIX'b npUMLIKaeT'b K'b HMeHHOMy CKAOHeHilO, CM. r A. OTAU'IaerCJI csaoaeale OKOH'IaHillMU. KaK'b M1;CTOHMeHHoe(rA. (cp.
II.
OT'b HUX'b
III).
CKAOHeHiJl 06YCAOB.lleHbI OCHOBaMHU na,<l,elKHbIMU U CAOBapJlX'b npHBO,<l,JlTCJI B'b BU,<I,'S OCHOB'b,
CKAOHJleMbIJI CAOBa B'b rpaMMaTUKaX'b B'b BU,<I,'S aopaea
onpsraeaua
§ 110).
§ 40. OCH06bl aaeaaoro

CMOTPH no paecaarpaaaiorca CJIt.,a;HeM'I> CJIY'lat. paCIIMaIOTCH can.naa eCJIH ont.
CKJIOHeHiH,a;t.JIHTCHaa
Z.ltaCHblR H cozJtaCHblR OCH06bl.

OHt. TaK'I> Has.
TOMY, HMt.IOT'I> JIH OHt. B'I> HCXO,lJ;t.rJIaCHliIH HJIH COrJIaCHhlH. KaK'I> oopasoBaBwiacH HX'I> Ha3hlBaIOT'I> HS'I>sopaea HJIH npa noaonra
OCHOBooopa30BaTeJIbHhlX'I> CY<l:I<l:IHKCOB'I> HJIH, pt.iKe, ,a;aJIt.e aa
Oe3'I> TaKOBhlX'I>j B'I> no-
KopHe6bZ.MU (cp. OCH06bl U3.MTbHRe.MbZR,eCJIH
§ 110).
KopHeBLIH
HX'I> 'laCTH B'I> CKJIOHeHiH IIO,lJ;BepraIOTClI HSMt.HeHiIO, H BO BCt.X'I> na)(eiKaX'I> OCTaIOTCHHeHSMt.HHbIMH.
OTH OCHOBLI HJIH CY<l:I<l:IHKneU3.MTbHRe.MbZR,
MSMt.HHeMhllI OCHOBhl
HMt.IOT'I> Ht.CKOJIbKO BH)(OB'I> (CM. 'Iepe,a;YIOmHXClI, 'It.M'I> ont. HSMt.HHIOmHXCH ua
§ 41),
B'I> CHCTeMt. CKJIOHeHilI MeiK,a;y COOOIO
OTJIH'laIOTClI (CM.
1)
OT'I> OCHOB'I>HeHSMt.HHeMbIX'I>
HAH
KOHnt. JIHWb B'I> CHAY aCCHMHAHnm HJIH )(HCCHMHJIaniH no
<l:IOHeTH'leCKHM'I> npaBHJIaM'I> H
§ 13
CJI.),
2)
OT'I> OCHOB'I> pa3HopoiJHbzxo,
C'I> O)(HHaKOBbIM'I>KOpHeM'I>, HO C'I> paSJIH'lHliIMH
CY<l:I<l:IHKCaMH (CM. aanp.
§ 72)
3)
OT'I> OCHOB'I> 3a.MTbHRe.MbZXo HAH Mt.cToHMeaia).
C.MTbWaHHbZXo,
paSJIH'IHhlX'I> KaK'I> no
KOPHIO TaK'I> H no OCHoBooopaSOBaTeJIbHhlM'I>CY<l:I<l:IHKCaM'I> (cp, JIH'IHbIH H yKaaareasasra 2
5. '""..,::110 -: Go{ 1\
~;r-"~~
hCCKoro
~ILTII ,•.,·);";03HAHHSl ,
f3 . A"
18
§ 41. B'L II3M'ImSIeMhlX'L OCHOBaX'L BCTpt.'1a:lOTCSI lIm mpu cpeoHiu II C.ltaOblU, IIJIII TOJIbKO 06a euoa: CIIJIbHhlii II cpe~Hw,
II CJIa6hlii,
euou: cu.ltbHbul,
IIJIH CHJIbHhlii TO OTCYTnpa
ara
cpeaaia II3'L
II
cJIaohlii. B~OB'L,
Bo
BTOPOM'L cJIY'Iat. JIIIllib
noseay
cTByeT'L
O~IIH'L
TpeX'L
BOCTaHOBIIMhlii
TeOpeTII'IeCKII
cpaBHHTeJIbHOM'L
cnoco6t..
nOA06Boe HBAeHie MLI saM1>'ueM'b H B'b saerca 'IepeAoBaHieM'b HAH B'b 060UX'b CAY'laHX'b Bool5~e
caparaeaaas
CAOBax'b. B'b CK.40HeHiHOHO HaSLIHAH MllHOIO xopaea, q'llM'b BblSBaHO OHO, rrpU'leM'b caHCKpHT'b
UAU MllBOIO OCHOB'b,B'b
cnpaaeala 'IepeAOBaHieM'b 06LIKBOBeHHOsepeaoaaalesrs r aacasrrs,

cpaBBHTeALHaJl rpaaxarasa,
CKOALKO BHAOB'bMOlilBO YCTaHOBHTLA.ilJl UBAoeBp. npaaauaa rrepBOHa'la.lbHLIM'b, rrOAOOHLIeBorrpOCLI psmaers
H KaKoil US'b HUX'b CA'llAyeT'b C'lHTaTL
npaxe
YKaSLIBaeT'b aa oB060AHoe yaapeaie
KaK'b ua OAHY HS'b rAaBBLIX'b rrpH'IUH'b HSM'llBJleMOCTU
OCHOB'b KopHei! (cp. U
§§ 11, 111
119).
OCHOBhl
§ 42. COrJIaCHO cpeoHie II C.ltaOble HJIII
BII~aM'L
naoeotcu
IIPII CRJIbHhlMII
,,-pa3~t.JISIIDTCSI aTOM'L aa II
CUAbHble,
aa CIIJIbHhle II CJIaOhle. n. C'IIITaIDTCSI scero BII~a.
NA. sg.
IIJIII
duo II NY.
lIm
II
pl.
m.
f.,
rasace eCJIII ecaa
NAY. pl.
nanezsaaa, BII~a,
OCTaJIbHhle
CJIaOhlMII, cpe~HIIMII,
OCHOBa IIMt.eT'L OHa IIMt.eT'L naaeara, BCt.X'L KOIIX'L rpa
TOJIbKO ~Ba B'L
CJIaOhlMII
nOCJIt.~HeM'L
CJIY'Iat.
K'L C.lIaOhlM'L
npII'IIIC.lISIIDTCSI
GL. duo pl.),
II
G. pl.
PO,ll;OB'L,
OKOH'IaHiSI KOTOPbIX'L HMt.rOT'L
Y. sg.
BCt.X'L
pO~OB'L II n.
,lI;0 L. sg., NAY. duo n.), a K'L cpe~HHM'L, B'L HaT.J:aJIt. COrJIaCHhle (IDAbI. duo II IDAbIL. NA. sg. n., aameaaue na~eiKHhlX'L OKOH'IaHW OKOH'IaHUI Ha'lIIHaIDTCSI II rJIaCHhlMII
(1.
A. pl. m, f.
aa IICKJIID'IeHieM'L TO K'L Cpe~HHM'L 3TO 6LIBaeT'b U II 06Ll'lHOe
N A. sg.
naAeiKaM'L.
OCHOB'L aa
"a,
npUT.J:IICJISIIDT'L TO K'L
CJIaOhlM'L,
pasaaaeale
ITaAelilell,
soropoe
pacnpocrpaamora
pa,<lu YA060TBa Aalile aa Ha CaMOM'blIIe A'll.4'll
BeUSM'llHJleMLIJl OCHOBLI, UM'lleT'b KOHe'lHO .IHmL OTHOCuTlALHoe snaxeale.
ram,
B'b
'ITO B'b YKasaHHblX'b "CU.4LHblX'b" rraAbax'b sg. OCH. na U H
BM'llCTO CU.lLBblX'b OCHOB'b BOTP'll-
'IalOTCll U OPMHiJl, anor Aa Aalile
0.4a6LIJl, a B'b OCTaALHLIX'brra,<lelllax'b aa PJIAY CO C.4aOLIMII -
cpeznla,
L.
KallleTCJl Aalile CH.4LHLIJl. MOlKHO YOTaHOBIITLAumL OAHO: IIs6'1lraIOTCJl C.la6LIJl OCHOBLI, B'b C.4a6LIX'b CII.lLHLIJl,
B'b "CU.4LHLIX'b" rra;lelllax'b npa aonymenia
B'b 06~eM'b
cpeAHIIX'b B'b TOM'b II B'b APyrOM'b O.4Y'Ia'll. CKJIOHeHW II npIIHUIIny B'L KaKOM'L nopSI~Kt. Mhl pacnpeznraesrs nMeiKHhlM'L rrpaneern IIX'L: IIX'L, TOJIbKO
§ 43.
3aHIICIIT'L JIII IIJIII no no
CKOJIbKO C'IIITaTb OT'L Toro,.,IIO
KaKOMY
KOHe'lHhlM'L OOOIIM'L illOpM'L
3BYKaM'L
OCHOB'L IIJ.III TOJIbKO no paBHO aa KaK'L II
OKOH'IaHiSIM'L II3Mt.~8YM'L
npIIHUIInaM'L, Mhl
OT'L roro,
KaKOM BII~'L
HSIeMhlX'L rpynnaM'L
npIIHIIMaeM'L rJIaCHhl:it II H
OCHOBHOii.
COOTBt.TCTBeHHO MOiKHO pa3JIII'IaTb OO'Le,ll;IIHIITb !IX'L B'L
OCHOB'L aa
coraacnaa
IIpHHSITo'
(§ 40)
O~HaKO
cesoneui»: MaCIIOe
CKJIOHeHie OKOH'IaHW, HeHw B'L roraa BII,lI;Y
cossacuoe.
OCHOBhl na IIX'L
itea
O~HO
TOJIbKO OCHOBhl na KaK'L
coraacaaa raacaaa
113'L sa
TOiK~eCTBa
na~eiKHhlX'L
pa3,l1;t.JIHIDT'L aa na,ll;eiKHhlM'L
Ht.CKOJIbKO CKJIO-
pa3JIII'IiSI
He TOJIbKO no
OKOH'IaHiSIM'L, HO II
IICXO,ll;HhlM'L OCHOBHhlM'L rJIaCHbIM'L. HSM'llHlleMblJl OCHOBblaa cor .IaCHLIi! BLICTaB.lJlIOT'bTO B'I> CHALHOM'b,TO B'b cpeAHeM'b, P'llAKO B'b O.4aOOM'bBIIA'll, USM'llHJleMLIJl OCHOBLI sa B~elllaT'b OCBOBLI aa r AacHLIi! (cp. B'b CAa60M'b. K'b nOCA'llAHllM'b npa-
i,
T.
C'b HaY'IHoi! 3a
TO'lKH apsuia
O.l'llAyeT'b 1I0XOAUTLecaa He ll3'b rrpu OCHOBaX'bua i u
CHALUarO, TO no
Kpai!Hell
M'IlPll uS'b CpeAHJlfO saaa
§ 11);
OABBKO,HeYA060uon0.4HUMO (cp.
§ 111).
TO OCHOBLI aa
r,
aTG,
opeABii!
BUA'b KOT{)PblX'b UM'lleT'L
19
ar,
I
ct. HeMeHhllUMt.
npasosn,
MorYTt.
6blTh npU'IIICAlieMbi Kt. corAaCHOMY CKAOHeHiIO,ct. KaKHMt.
npU'lHCAliIOTCli Kt. r AaCHOMY; .aKTU'IeCKU OH'II saUDMaIOTt. cpezaee nOAOJKemeMeJKAY COrAaCHbiMt. U rAaCHblM'b CKAOHeHiliMB.
§ 44.
a)
Ta6JIIIrrhl
na.n;eiKHhlX'b OCHOB'b II
OKOH'IaHm:
COrJIaCHhlX'b
OCIIOB'b aa
ar (r): I
Sing. Dual. Plur. n. m. f. n. m. f. n. -r} au -n~li as -r~li
Sing. m. N. A. I. D. Ahl.} G.
f.
Dual.
Plur. n. m.
i
(s) am a e as
=} )
}
n. m. f.
au
" bhyam"
L.
V.
" ~
" " os
=N.
} }
f. - n. m, f. as ~ -al
" bhis "

bhyas su
" am
am " a -rn1e e } -uri -r~las
-r~liil
" -rl}ii
-rl
"
" bhyam "
"
"i
-ari
no
=N.
" os -rl}loS " " =N.

8
-rn -rs bhis " bhyas
" -.r~iam $U
=N.
m.
II
IIa,lJ,eJKHblll OKOH'IaHili COrAaCHhIX'b OCHOB'bnpIIHHMaIOT'b II OCHOBbina AByrAaCHhIe
f.,
cs TOIO TOAhKO paSHUlWIO, 'ITO Y HUXt. V. = N. U 'ITO npaxsra

roraa KaK'b OHa Y cor AaCHblX'b OCHOB'b YTpa'lUBaeTClI CAOJKHblllOCHOBbiaa ii, Oi, U. 6) rJIaCHhlX'b OCHOB'b na
N.
sg.
YAepJKllBaeTClI,
§ 21. Cp.
na
TaKJKe
xopaeasra
OAHO-
a,
m.
8
iu
II
MHOrOCJIOiKHhlX'b
f.: i
a
m. N.
a n. m
f.
Sing. i
u n.
f. 8
u
f. 8
A.
s m
1. D. Abl.
G.
L.
v.
m m " -ay1a -ena -%n'a -unla -in1a -unla -av1e -inle -aya -ay1ai -ay1e -unfi -ad ay:as -ols}-in!as -unlas} sya " " " " -unli " -ay!am -aul -aul -inli -e
t r:
-el -el
-i
1-
m a
-01
-el
-i
" J ~II } am
-01 08
- ::l ~ as ::l
ail
m a ai as
oil
" am
-ul au bhyam os
Dual. NAV. -au -e -e IDAbl. -a bhyam GL. -ay108

I
bhyam os
-u -inl"?, -unl"?, bhyam -inlos -un1os
-u bhyam
Plur. -as -an1i -as -ay1as -~vlasl-in'i -unli NV. A. -an -in -un " " I. -ais " bhis " bhw DAbl. -e1bhyas bhyas bhyas =m.
L.
IIaAeJKHblll
G.
-aniam -in lam -un1am -el$u su $U J

060SHaQeHHble Bt. cHa6JKeHHbIlI snepeaa
-ay1a8-avlas as -us 7is -us -is
1
J
=m.
.0pM'II
IIMeJKII,
Ta6AUl1aX'b SHaKOMt. -, rape,
COBDaAaIOT'b no
I
)
=m.
ct. OCHOBOIO.
oaouxania,
SaKAIO'IaIOT'b Bt.
ce6'11 KOHe'lHhlH rAacHblii:
2*
20
OCHOBbI. BepTBKaALHblJl '1epTO'lEU HClA'L OKOHqauiJlMU OTM'II'I3IOT'L qUCTblll OKOHqauill B'L CM'IImaRHblX'L. naaexnaro OTB'IICHall OKOHqaHill. qepTOqKa Ha DOM'II OKOHqaHill YKaSblBaen OCHOB'Laa aa U TO, 'ITO DClAelll'L ABmeH'L USB'lICTHble nClAelllu
ii
HM'IIm BAiJlHie M'IICTOlIMeHill, ..
-niim (us], n + am) rAacHblX'L OCHOB]'lIBAlIeTClI BeSA'II AOArm rAaCHblH sa UCKAlOqeHieM'L fiOpMLI nn~am, BCTp'llqalOmeilclI PllAOM'L C'L nftliim (CM. § 61). Y.napeHie B'I> 3BaT. na,a;eatt, ITMtIOrn;eM'I> B'I>· eJJ:. 'I. cJIaohIii ITJIHcpeJJ:Hiii BITJJ:'I>IT Mort.
a aa nClAelllB C]' HOCOBblM'Lnepezs 'lHCTbIM]' OKOHqauieM'L -
OCHOBbI a a
n. Ilepars
OKOHq. G.
pl.
coanaaanmeses
B'I>
duo
IT
pl.
C'I>
N.,
JIeatITT'I> nceraa aa HaqaJIhHOM'I>
§ 45.
OCH06b'
aa a
papa -
m.
papas
m,
r.IIaCHhlH m. n. IT a f.:
Moii,
OCHOBhl.
JJ:ypHoii,
3JIoJJ:tii, n.
II:YPHaH, SJIaH, 3JIoJJ:tiiKa (JJ:PeBHte B'I> at. p.
papi
papam JJ:ypHoe, no § 52).

f.
SJIO, f.
papa
Sing.
A,
N.
I.
QTQ'~
papas
Q11lq
Q11lq
D. L. V.
G.
Abl.
papam piip~na tmmt. papaya 1lftlTQ paplid 1lT'Q{Q papasya lIN pap~ VTQ' papa
'Q"IiI;r
n. papam
papa QTQ'n:[ papam lfTQl.:IT papaya ~ papayai 'Q1't1"I?m{ papayas

'QTQT
" papayam lIN pape

tmmtn:[
Dual.
N A.
IDAbi. GL. N.
qn:ft
papau
lIN pap~ t:mm-1.lT1{ papab~am ~papayo

Plur.
1JT'CI'Tf.:r
I..
A.
DAbl. G.
tmmr
papas ~papan
papani
m papais
"' -, ~pape~u
"
1:fT1m'I'n:[
vtin.~ pap~bhyas papanam
tm:rrOO:r "papabhis t:mm-~ papabhyas

'Q11:tm
L.
lIMeHa
oymecTBIlTeALHblll
U DpUAaraTe..,.HbllI aa am'. n. U
ii f.
CKAOHJlIOTCII OAUHaKOBO.
"
papasu
(B'I> Be.n:. a
§ 46. amM f. aan, npaaararen.aaa
MaTymKa
n:MteT'I> B'I>
V.
sg.
amba
ambe).
§ 47. 0 CKJIOHeHin: KOpHeBIiIX'I> O.n:HOCJIOatHhlX'I>a a CM. § 54. HtKOTOPhlH n npITHITMaIOT'I> ,B'I> ateHCK. po.n:t t BM. a (cKJIOHeHie ITX'D CM. § 52); HtKOTOPhlH JJ:pyriH CJIt.n:yIOT'I> MtcTOHMeHHoMY CKJIOHeHiIO (cp. § 108 CJI.). § 48. OCH06b' na i TpeX'I> PO.n:OB'I>: agni m. orOHL, gati f. XO,lJ;'l>,nyrs, vari n. BOJJ:a.
21 Sing.
m.
N. A.
~
IJI~
I.
D. AblG.
~
~ ~~
agnis agnim agnina agrdiye agn~s agnau agne
L:
~~
v.
gatim gatya m'f?l gataye { ~ gatyai tffi~ gates {~ gatyas mft gatau {mut'J{ gat yam tTR gate
m!:JT
mn~ gatis
~
f.
n. crrft va";'
" cnfum vari1Ja

?fIfu'ir vari"w cnf~~, varinas .
am: vari
aTfurif vtiri~lii CiIlfu.un:r varibhyam cnfttlfttr, varinos . cniffiu vari~i
" ~ varibhis cnfu.u~ varibhyas em.lij]IQ vari~m crrfts varif}u
NA. ~ agni IDAbl. 'Ilffr.:Rtmt agnibhyam
GL.
N. A. I. DAbl. G.
'l!Ir.QT~
agny6s
mn~tmt gatibhyam
mUt~ gatyos
Plur.
m:il gat1-
Dual.
L.
lK.
o DpHAaraTeALHhIX"b
p. sg,
OCH.
agnayas ~ agnin 'lIIfT.tfm:r agnibhis wfr.n.Q~ agnibhyas ~~ agninam ~ agnif}u

1JIr.t"Q~
aa
~ ~ ~
gatayq,s gati8 gatibhis ttfi:n.tl6 gatibhyas ~ gatinam mnS gati$U

POA'Il cp.
H 'U B"b cpean,
§ 51. -
ua i,
KaK"b H OCR.
aa u (§ 50)
H OAROCAOlKRblX"b aa
nOAo6iIO COOTB'IlTCTBYIOIl1HX"b nMelKei!
MHorOCAOlKHbIX"b OCR.
D. -ai, AbIG. -as H L. -am B"b i H U (§ 54) oopaaoearacs no na i H U (§ 52), L. sg, -au no L.
ag.
OCR. aa
u.
CJIOBO sakhi
§ 49.
m,
~pyr'b,
CUJIbH. BU~'b oOpaSOM'b:
(-ai),
CKJIOHHeTCH CJIt.~yIOmUM'b
soroparo sakhai, epeza, sakke Sing. sakha, sakhiiyam, sakhya,
sakhye, sakhyur, sakhyau, sakhe; Dual. sakhayau, sakhibhyiim, sakhyosj Plur. sakhiiyas, sakhin, sakhibhis etc. OKOH'IaHie AblG.sg. ur SaHMCTBOBaHO y OCHOB'b aa
ar.
B'b
CJIOBO pati
m.
asaseaia
a
"cynpyr'b, TaKJKe,
XOSHlIH'b" CKJIOHHeTCH B'b eCJIlI
sg.
no
otipaany
sakhi
(CJIt.,A. patya,
patye, patyur, patyau);

48.
rJIas'b,
HO B'b
IDAblGL. aaaseaia
'IaCTb
"rOCnO,/l;lIH'b,
nOBeJIlITe.iIb",
COCTaBJIHeT'b BTOPYIO
CJIOiKHarO CJIOBa, CKJIOHHeTCHCOrJIaCHO § CJIOBa
epeza,
poaa
asthi
KOCTb,
akf}i
JIH,/l;BeHoopasYIOT'b
Ht.KoTophle
na,/l;eiKlI US'b OCHOBhl aa na
dadhi canoporsa 1I sakthi an (CM. § 72).
§ 50.
CKJIOHeHie
oceoes
rpexs
pO~OB'b (na,/l;elKHbIMlI OKOH'IaHmMlI
He OTJIU'IaeTCH OT'b CKJIOHeHm OCHOB'b aa
i):
n. Me,/l;'b, CJI~OCTb.
~atru m. spar-s, dhenu f.
xopona,
madhu
22 Sing.
m. f.
, dhenus dhenum iT-=ar dhenvti {~ dhenave ~ dhenva~ {il;in;! dhen5s il~ dhenvtis dhenau ~ dhenvtim ~ dh~no
.... ~ f.
N. A. I. D. AblG. L. V.
nl:J , Qatrus ~ W'ii( Qlitrum ~ W'i1lrT Qatruna ~ Qatrav~ ~ Qatros
~~ ~~
n. ~ ~ madhu
" madhuna M madhune ~

""<TofT ~
~~ ~ ~
madhunas madhuni
1J"it Qatrau W"it Qatro
{iT-rt
~
"
NA. W'Or Qatru '" IDAbl. 1J'mm{ Qatrubhyam .~ GL. ~~ Qatrvos N. A. I. DAbl. G. L.
HHMaTb
Dual. dhena i);n:ttn:{ dhenubhyam ~ , ~ dhenvos Plur. ~ dhenavas ~ J,henils '" , ~ ~ , dhenubhis ~ ~ , dhenubhyas , ~ dhenunam ~ '" dhenu$u
"
madhu madhuni madhubhyam madhunos
~ ~" ~
~ Qatravas no:( Qatrun ~ '" , Qatrubhis ~ ~ Qatrubhyas ", 1fiAIJ'Ti( Qatrunam '" . ~~ Qatru$u
iNf.t madhuni
'"
~ ~ ~ '"
~m:J ~
madhubhyas madhUnam madhu$u
" madhubhis
§ 51. llMeHa npaaarareasaaa na i 11 U B'L cpem, pO.llt. MorYT'L npneopxsr cKJIoHeHiR MYIK. pona B'L na.n:elKax'L DAblGLV. sg. II GL. duo IIpHJIaraTeJIbHhlR na u C'L O,n;HHM'Lnpe,n;llecTBYIOmHM'L COrJIaCHblM'L Hept..n;Ko oopaaYIOT'L lKeHcKitJ: pom, npHoaBJIeHieM'L i (CItJIOHeHie CM. §52): bahvi f. OT'L bahu MHoriii; prthvi f. OT'L prthu llHPOKiii; gurt>i f. OT'L guru TRlKeJIblii H npou. § 52. OCIl06bt .JItllOZOCJt031CIlbtfl IK. p. na i 11 u: devi f. oorHHR, vadha f. lKeHa, lReHmHHa, HeBt.CTa. Sing. ~ N. ~ devi '" , vadhfls A. ~ devim ~ vadham I. ~ vadhvti ~ devyti ~ vadhvtii D. ~UJ devytii AblG. aam:.r devytis ~ vadhvtis _ devytim L. cr<i!1~ vadhvtim ~fu diJvi ~ vadh1t V. Dual. ~ vadhvau NA. ~ devyau ~ vadhubhyam IDAbl. ~ devibhyam G L. ~ , devy5s ~ vadhvos
'" l
23
N.
Plur, ~ devyas devis ~ devibhis ~ devibhyas ~ devinam icf~ devi~u
A. I. DAbl.
a~
L.
§ 53.
IIMf,eT'b B'b C.JIOBO
G.
~ vadhvas ~ •vadhiis ~ vadh'iibhis Cl"'4p;mvadhabhyas ~ vadhiinam ~ variha~u

C\ \ , G\ ,
lak~mi f. lak~mis. N. sg.
csacrse,
spacora,
oorHHH
C'laCTbJI H
spacora
§ 54. OCH06bl OOHOC.ltOOICHbUl m. p. na ii, i H U: jii f. nOTOMCTBO, dM f. MbIC.JIb, bhu f. aeM.JIH. N. A. 1. D. AbIG. L.
;;mr
jlis 5Il1=( Jam SIT jli Sr j~

•• r
Sing. ~ dhis ~ dhiyam f.nrr dhiyli dhiy~ Nit dhiylii
{Nit
{~
{ri
51~
jas
fur ji
=N.
MTtt dhzyas {f"lfq dhi~i ,

f~
dhi¥a~
V.
dhtyam =N.
~~ bhiis ~ bhuvam '" , HCf£ bhuva '" bhuve, \:1'«:... ,. ml bhuvat '" {~~ bhuva~ HCmrbhuvas '" {~ bhuvi ~ bhuvlim '" =N.
G\ •
. .
Dual. NA. 511 jau IDAbl. ~ jabhyiim GL. ;;ft~ j6s
~ bhuvau '" bhubhyam ~ dhibhyam ~ He{~ bhuvos f'l?lT~ dhiy6s

G\
f...Fir dhiyau
A. 1. DAbl.
N.
;;mr
5I'1W~
G.
L.
KaK'L H
" BHAHO, OAHOCAOlKHbIH QCHOBhl na

(T. e. nepeas
5Ilf~~ jlibhis jlibhyas ~ janam (a jam?) {~ ~ 5I'm jasu WIlT

ii
H
srm jas
jlis
(a jas?)
Plur. ~
'"
...nr~
...nPl~
". YTpa'IHBaIOT'L
1.
AO
dhiyas ~ bhuvas " " ~ bhUbhis dhibhis bhubhyas dhibhyas ~ dh~y~m ~~ bhuv~m { ~;m:r bhunam dhmam '" dh"isu ~ bhu~u
G\ G\. r
aTOT'L fAaCHhlH B'L
D -, AO L. sg,
C'L UaA.
GL. duo
OKOH'IaHiHMH C'L Ha'laAbHhlM'L fAaCHhlM'L) HAil CAHBaIOT'Lero
OKOH'IaHieM'L KaK'L, MOlKeT'L 6hlTb, B'L uMelKHhlH OKOII'IaHiH.
1. sg,
NA. duo § 16.
,LIlU'Ile BHAHO, 'ITO B'L CK.40HemH OAHO-
CAOlKHbIX'LOCHOB'L na i: H U YAapeHie B'L uaAelKaX'L OT'L
L.
BC1lX'L 'IHCeA'L uepeXOAHT'L aa
paCTJIlKeHiH fAaCHhlX'L CM.
§ 55. C.JIOBO stri f. meHa, Hi>Kor,ll;a obIBIIIee ,ll;BYC.JIOmHbIM'b(*sutri lI.IIH *sutri), CK.JIOHHeTCHOT'laCTlI KaK'b MHOrOC.JIOmHaH OCHOBa: Sing. N. stri, A. strim 1I striyam, I. striyti, D. striytii, AbIG. striytis, L. striytim, V. stri;
24
Dual. striyau, str1,bhyam, striy6s; Plur. N. striyas, stribhis, DAbl. str1,bhyas, G. str1,1Jam,L. str1,~.
A. stris II striyas, I.
§ 56. KopHeBLIlI O,n:HOCJIOiKHLIlI OCHOBbIna a, 1" ti B'I>Ka'IeCTBt. KOHe'IHarO 'IJIeHa CJIOiKHLIX'I> CJIOB'I>(npaaar., cymecra., npasacria) CKJIOHlIroTClI COrJIaCHO § 54, 1Ip1IlJeM'I> ozaaxo 1, 1I U nOCJIt. osaoro COrJIaCHarO nepexozar-s nepezs rJIaCHLIMlI B'I>coornsrcraynmie nOJIYrJIaCHLIe Y 1I v, a nOCJIt.rpynnu COrJIaCHLIX'I> - B'I> iy 1I uv (cp. § 16): vi~va-pa aceospaamomia, \ Sing. vi~vapas, opam, opa, ope etc.; grama1Ji (1I3'1>grama-n1,) nepeaeacsia crapocra, Sing. gramat_l,1,s, °1Jyam, o1Jya, o1Jye etc.; yava-krt nosynaiomia Sl'IMeHb, Sing. yavakris, okriyam, okriya etc.; khala-pu MeTymiii capaa, Sing. khalapus, -pvasn, ·pva etc. B'I> 3TlIX'I> CJIYlJalIX'I>y,n:apeHie He nepeHOCIITClI na nanesaua OKOHlJaHiJI. § 57. OCU06b'na o6yuacubze:
rai f. ooraTcTBo, go m, f. OLIK'I>, xopoaa, nau f. KOpaOJIb.

NV.
A.
I.
UQ~,
D.
L.
AbIG.
rayam , mrr raya uU riiy~ ~ rayas uftl" rayi
mr ras
mtr
Sing.
m.n gava mt gave m~ g6s ttfu gavi

Dual.
tmi gam
gaus
ifr'Ilm navam ;rnn' nava
'I1aus
1
nave ;mn::r navas i!1'fa' navi

;m;(
-..
NA. mit rayau IDAbL ~ rabhyam GL. ~'ray6s
mit gavau omit navau rimm:r g6bhyii.m ~naubhyam ~ 'gavos ~''I1ii.v6s

Plur.
trnnJ
N.
A. 1. DAbl.
G. L.
~ mn:r • ~ ~
mf \,)
rayas rayas rii.bhis rii.bhyas rayam ~ii.su

go
~ ~ ~
g6bhis g6bhyas rr~ gcwam ,.n,.,. g6su •• 1\3 •
gas
gavas
;rnr~
niiubhis naubhyas ;nerrJ! navam ;:ita- nausu \,).

§ 54).
~ ~'
'"
navas
YAapeHie B'b MOB'll
OCTaeTCJInpOTHB'b npasara
ua KOpeHBOM'bCAOr'll (cp,
§ 58. OCHoBa dyo m, f. nefio, ,n:eHb xepenyerca C'I> dyu 1I div: Sing. N. dyaus, A. divam (dyam), I. diva, D. div~ (dyave), AbIG. divas (dy6s), L. divi (dyavi); Dual. dya.ViiU; Plur. N. dyavas (divas), A. divas (dydn), I. dyubhis [HeYKa3aHHLIe na,n:eiKlI B'I> zareparypt, He acrpmanrca].
OCHOBLI na
ar (r).
§ 59. Nomina agentis na tar (tr) m. n.: dat{r,r m, nonarem, ,n:aromiii - CIIJIbHLIii BlIJJ:'I> datiir, cpem, datar, cJIao. dlitr (nepezr, rJIaCHLIMlI dii.tr no § 16).
25
Sing. Dual.
In. n. N. crnm"t datarau datf crnrm:r, , datiiram " n ~ I. ~ datra Q1i'l1m datf1Ja IDAbl. D. datr~ ~ datf1Je datr6s AbIG. datrw ~ datf1Jas G L. ~~ L. <mrft datari ~ datfry,i V. Qffi~ diitar ~ datr In.
n.
N. A.
arm data
~
"
datf1Ji
datfbhyam
crro~
N. A.
I.
L.
MHUMoe
DAbl. G.
dataras ~fur dat'hli iIT<f!' diltrn ~ datfbhis " ~ datfbhyas ~ dathtam crn'l3 datf$u
Plur.
Ua,IJ,ellIHOe OKOH'lauie POII'L
i, u). cAa60MY
JKeHcKiii
BHIlY OCHOBbI:
AbIG. sg. ur OA1lllyeT'L 06'LJlCHUTL U3'L rls (cp, OCHOBId na nomina agentis o6pa3ylOTb npa nOMOmH i, npaoraazaexaro K'L diitr't noaareasaaua (caaoaeale CM. § 52).
pitar pitr, matr.
§ 60 . .H.Mena poi}cmoa aa tar (tr) n ar (r) m. f.: m. orerrs, matar f. MaTI, cpe.ll:H. BII.ll:'h pitar, matar,
Sing. Dual. Plur.
CJIaObIH
N.
A.
V.
ClIJIbHarO TOJIbRO
pita pitaram pilar

OCTaJIbHbIe
mata mataram matar

naaeaa
C'h RaR'h aToH
pitarau
matarau
" pitarau
B'h IIMeHaX'h TO'lRII
" matarau
agentis. agentis
pitaras pitrn
piiarae
mataras matfs mataras

poacrsa
BII.ll:HO, IIMeHa
B'h CRJIOHeHilI OTJIII'laIDTCH OT'h nominum
JIIIIllb Tt.M'h, 'ITO OHII JIIIIlleHbI npe.ll:CTaBJIHIDT'h IICKJIID'leHiH
naaa.
apsnia
svasar f. cecrpa II naptar m. BIlYR'h, CKJIOHHeMbIH RaR'h nomina ag.: Sing. A. svasaram, naptaram, duo N A V. svasarau, naptarau, pl. N. svasiiras, naptiiras, A. svas'ts, naptrn (CJIOBa iK. p. npIIHIIMaIDT'h, RaK'h BeS.ll:t.,
B'h
A. pl. § 61.
s).
OCHoBa
nar
m. B'b
MYiK'llIHa
IIMt.eT'b
CJIaObIH BII.ll:1:. nr TOJIbKO rrepe.ll:'b
OROIl'laHiHMII,
Ha'llIHaIDrnlIMIICH
COrJIaCHbIM'b:
PI. I. nfbhis
-
etc.,
G. nr1Jam II
Sing.
nr~am (ep. R'b § 44); naram, D. nare etc.
OCTaJIbHbIX'b
nareaaxr,
cpem,
BII.ll:'b:
A.
COrJIaCIlbIH
OCIlOBbI.
OCHOBLI BC1lX'L POIIOB'L C'L OIlHHaKOBbIM'L HCXOIIHLIM'L cor AaCHLIM'L CKAOHJlIOTCJI IlHHaKOBO sa O HCKAIOQeHieM'L
NA V.
cpeau,
poaa,
HM1llOmHX'L CBOH oco6eHHOCTH.
26
§ 62. Ocuoeu Kopne8bzIl

oac f.
rBeHHhlH, p1>qn, rOJIOC'b,
II IIM'b nO,ll;ooHhlSI (O,ll;HOCJIO)KHhlSiII MHOrOCJIO)KHhlSi

ill. B1>rep'b,
Or,ll;1>JIbHO II B'b CJIOiKHhlX'b CJIOBaX'b):
marut
oor'b
B1>rpa,
suhrd.
ill.
f.
n.
,lI;PYJKec-
,lI;pyr'b. Sing.
NV.
A.
CfT~
1.
D. AblG. L.
~ vacasn e:mrr vacti

~ vace ~ viidts cnfa'vaci
.... -.!.
vtik ,
mif1 marid ~ marutam mm maruta ~ marute ir~ marida« mfu'maruti

Dual.,
~ ~
suhr! m.f, suhrdam ~~ suhrdii ~~ suhrde ~R suhrdas suhrdi
suhrd
n.
"
~vfu
NA. emil' vticau mffi marutau ~~ IDAbl. ~ vagbhytim ~ marudbhyam
suhrdau ~
GL.
NA. I. DAbl. G.
'vac6s
~'maruti5S
~wmt suhrdoe
~¢suhrdi suhrdbhyam
Plur.
cmnI:vacas(A.-as) ~ maridae ~~ suhrdae ~ suhrnd» qrf1~ viigbhis ~ marudbhis ~~ suhrdbhis ~a: viigbhyas ~ marudbhyas ~~ suhrdbhyas cfl';:ITl{ vacam mmlI: marutam ~ suhrdam L. ~ vak~u irli~ marideu ~~~ euhrte« Oxomaaia c.ila6b1x'b nMelKeii O.l\HOC.ilOlKHblX'bOCHOB'b npHTJlrHBaIOT'b na ce611 Y.l\apeHie (cp, R'b § 54). - HOCOBOi!B'b NA V. pI. n. ORa3r.IBaeTOJlB'b 11381lCTHbIX'b c.ilY'lallx'b KOpeHHblM'b,
B'b ilpyrllX'b BCTaBO'l:HblM'bno
asarorla. U
H3M1lHlIeMOCTbROHe'lUarO coraacnaro
OCHOB'bII aopuea
B'b CK.ilOUeHill II
cnpaaeaia
HaXOilIlT'b OBoe OO'bllcHeuie B'b ~OHeTIIR1l·II aTHMO.ilorill.
§ 63. I'nacasre i II
B'b na,ll;eJKax'b, sg., OKOH'IaHiSi
nepezs r
xoropsrcs
II
B'b
sopaeaaxr,
OCHOBax'b
Y,lI;JIIIHSlIOTCSI BKJIIO'IIITeJIbHO
Ha'IHHaIOTCSI
CorJIaCHhlMII
yrpaaasaiomaro CBOIO rrpmrsry s COrJIaCHO § 21: gir f. rOJIOC'b, pur f. ropom; aQis f. MOJIIITBa Sing. N. gir, pUr, iiQis, HO A. giram, puram, aQi~am etc.; Plur. I. girbhis, purbhis, iilirbhis etc., HO G. girtim, purtim, iiQi§tim etc. N.
n1>cHSI,
§ 64. CJIOBO pad ill. nora IIM1>eT'b ptid, ptidam, padti etc.; ptidau, padbhytim, § 65. OCHoBa p nepezr, bh B'b
aptim, apsu. ap f. pl. tant.,
CIIJIY
B'b
CIIJIbHhlX'b
na,ll;eJKax'b
BII,lI;'b
pad:
pad6sj ptidas, padas, padbhis

BII,lI;'b
etc.
CIIJIbHhlH
,lI;HCCIIMIIJISlII.iII B'b
xoropoa ap, npeapamaers d: tipas, apas, adbhi.~, adbhyas,
punts ill. MYJK'IIIHa, nepezs bh II S pum (pum), pumartS II Cpe,ll;HIIM'b puman IIJIII puma» (II3'b *pumans). CKJIoHeHie ero, CJI1>,llOBareJIbHO, raxoe : pumiin, pumiinsam, pumsa, pU1ns~, pU1nsas, pwnsi, puman II PUmaSj pumiinsiiu, pumbhytim, ptuns6sj pumansas, pumsas, pumbhis, pumbhyas, purilstim, pumsu (s B'b pums He rrepexozar-s B'b § aorrpesa § 38).
CJIaOhlH BII,lI;'b OCHOBhl C'b CIIJIbHhlM'b BII,llOM'b 06'b OOUOB1l path
m. OyTL OM.
§ 66. nepeayerca
§ 72 a.
27
§ 67. Kopem, han (yoIIBaTb), KaK'b nropaa TJaCTb czoaoraro CJIOBaB'b 3HaTJeHiH npmacria lUll nominis agentis, nepe.ll'b bh II S Oe3'b HOCOBaro ha, HMt.eT'b B'b CJIaOOM'b BlI.llt. oe3'b rJIaCHarO .ghn, aanp. vrtrahan YOllIJ;a BPIITPbl, YOllBaIOm:iii aparom.: vrtraM (N. sg. II3'b *han + s), oha~larn,oghnti, oghn~, oghnas, L. oghni II okani, V. vftrahan; oka't}iiu, okabhyam, oghnBs; oka'f}as, oghnas, ohabhis, okabhyas, "'ghntim, okasu (cp. § 132).
B1. meHCK. PO,ll,ll npHCTaB.lIJIeTOll
K1. C.1Ja60MY BH,II,Y:
vrtraghnt
(cK.IOHeHie CM.
52).
§ 68. Kopeas ane B'b CJIOJKHblX'b npIIJIaraTeJIbHblX'b sepezyerca C'b ac, cospanOCJIt. i II U B'b 'ic II UC nepejrs OKOHTJaHiSlMII, HaTJIIHaIOm:HMIICSI rJIaCHblM'b: pranc (II3'b pra + anc) arrepars oopam:eHHbIH, BOCTOTJHhlH, cJIao. B. priic; pratyanc (II3'b prati + anc) naaarr, oopam:eHHblH, 3ana.llHhlH, cJIao. B. pratyac, cospamaeasra B'b pr aiic; vi$vanc pacxoaamiaca, cJIao. B. oieuac, cospam. B'b oisicc.
m:aeMblM'b Sing. m. n. m. n. m, n.
NV. A. 1. D. AblG. L.
pra/il prtik prtincam " prtica "prace pracas prtici
pmtyan pratyak pratyancam " praficti prattc~ praficas prat~ci Dual. pratyancau p1'atici pratyagbhyam praticBs Plur. pratyancas pratyanci prat~cas " pratyagbhis pratyagbhyas prafictim pratyak$u
vi?vak vi?vat~ vi?varicam " vi$uca vi$uce vi?ucas visiici vi?vancau vi?uci vi$vagbhyam Vi?UC08 vi?vaflcas vi?vanci vi?ucas vi?vagbhis " vi$vagbhyas vi$uciim vi$vak$u
"NA. prancau prtici IDAbl. prtigbhyam GL. prticos

N. A. I. DAbl. G. L. prtincas , prtinci
pracas
prtigbhis prtigbhyas pracam prak$u
"
priiiu: CKJIOHSIIOTCSIarviinc oopam:eHHhlH cnza II np., KaK'b pratyanc samycdic Bt.PHblH II .llp., KaK'b vi?vanc -'- anvMic CJlt..llYIOm:iH. OCHoBa udanc nnepxr, nanpaareaaaa, ct.BepHblH, cJIao. udac, oopa3yeT'b no nO.llooiIO prat~c OpMy ud~c B'b Tt.X'b CJIaOhlX'b na.lleJKax'b, KOIIX'b OKOHTJaHiSl HaTJIIHaIOTCSI rJIaCHblM'b: udan, udancam, udica, udagbhis etc. Br, Tt.X'b JKe na.n:eJKax'b IIMt.eT'b tiryanc, cJIao. tiryac KOCOH, JKIIBOTHOe, OpMy tira~c (II3'b tiras + ac): tiryan, tiryancam, tira~ca, tiryagbhis etc.
KaK'b
B1. meHCK. pO,ll,ll rrpHCTaBAlIeTClI (CKAOHeHie CM.
K'L c.m60MY
BH,II,Y:
prac'i, pratic~ vi~Uc'i,Mic'i
H npos,
§ 52).
28
§ 69.
OClt06b~ n. yM'L,
aa
manas
NA.
MLICJ11" jybtis
as, is, ns
(npeaaymecrneaao
n.
cpezn,
pOJJ;a):
CBt.THJIO, sBt.3JJ;a, cakf}us n. rJIas'L.
I.
;r;:nn
D.
AblG.
L.
man as manasa ~ manase ~ manasas 11otftr' manasi manasi manobhyam lr.fe'Te; manasos ~ ~ ~' ~
IR:~
mmr
Sing.
~Q fi1llT
jy6tis ~jy6tif}a ~iI jy5tif}e &iii frt CIIe, jy6tif}as ~jy6tif}i

Dual.
" , coksue .
coksus«
~~" cak;u;e .. ~l51lfe' caksusae '" .. ~ " caksusi ..

\,
NA. ~ IDAbl. ~
GL.
~jyBtif}i ~ jy6tirbhyam S'.iTfffCit~'jy6tif}oS

Plur.
~;'m~cakf}Urbhyam
'"
caksusos
"
\
;fiJCiil cakf}uf}i
NA.
1.
DAb I.
G.
L.
man ansi manobhis manobhyas manasam 'manalJ-su

NA V. pI.
n.,
~ ~'
jy6Hnf}i jy6tirbhis jy6tirbhyas jy6tif}am ;:Q'tfu:3 jy6tilJ-f}U

ijQm1fq
mq caksunsi '"
~e"
~tmi
caksurbhis ~'cak?urbhyas ~ cakf}uf}am ~:3 cakf}ulJ-f}u

Y,II.lHHJleTCJI,
HOCOBOIl1'1> B'I>
nepeat,
KOTOPLIM'I>
S,II'&OL r.JaCHLIU
op,
K'I>
§ 62.
§ 70.
aapa
j
MMeHa
yJJ;JIHUllIOT'L B'L
sum/uui«
nBt.TOK'L j
npocraa H CJIOJKHLIHadj. N. sg. rJIaCHLIB cy~~HKca: N. m, f. OT'L eumana« adj.

B'L OCTaJILHOM'L OUH, KaK'L
sub st. aa
as
MY'JIC. U 'JICeltCiC. p.
Uf}tis N.
H
OT'L
uf}as f.
§§ 62
yTpeuHllH
OJIarOMLICJIeUHLIii, KaK'L CJIOJKHLIH OCHOBLI na H
cymecrs,
m. f.
is
us,
He YJJ;JIHHllIOmiH i H U B'L
N. sg.,
CKJIOHliIOTCHno npaBHJIaM'L
69, nanp.:
N. A.
I.
Sing.
suman as m. f. eumanae n. sumana~am sumanasa etc. "

sumana« Dual.
V.
NA.
dirghtiyus m. f. n. JJ;OJIrOBt.'IHLIH dirghtiyuf}am m, f. dirghtiyus n. dirghitynf}a etc. dirghayus d"irghtiyuf}au m, f. of}i n. dirghtiyurbhyam etc. dirghtiyuf}as m. f. °yunf}Z n. dirghi!tyurbhis etc.
I.
NA.
sumanasau m. f. sumanasi n. sumanobhyam etc.

Plur.
I.
sumanasas m. f. sumanans~ n. sumanobhis etc.
§ 71. OCH06b~ aa an (an, man, van) m, n.: rtijan m. naps, ntiman n. HMH - CHJILH. B. rajan, niiman, cpem. raj an, naman (nepem, bh H S raja, nama), cJIao. rajn, namn.
29
N.
I.
Sing.
A.
D.
AbIG.
L.
V.
rtijii ~ rtijiinam mn rtijriii ui rtijne mRf rtijnas uf'iJ' H ~ rtijni, rtijani UW! rtijan
US1T
;rm omif
.....
ntima
" ntimnii ~if11i namne if11i~ ntimnas

;:rrf1;r'
~ H~ H ;m:r
ntimni, ntimani ntiman, ntima
NA. IDAbL GL. N.
usnoit rtijiiniiu
~ ~
Dual.
~ H
rtijabhyiim ~tijnos
Plur.
;m:r.:rl ntimni, ntimani
~ ~
ntimabhyiim ~timnos
A.
I.
DAbl.
L.
G.
N. raja
BS'},
~ rtijiinas ~ rtijnas ~~ rtijabhis ~ rtijabhyas mJ'Ti! rtijniim ~ ~ rajasu

06DIIOHlleTCII BSD
;:m:rrf;I ntimiini
~ ~
'l}?
cp, OCHOBbI na
ar (r)]
HAH BS'},
*riijiin-8, nama BSD *niim1} [raase a niiman cp. bali HS'}, bal£n § 73.
ntimabhis ntimabhyas if11im namniim ~'namasu ~

BM.
"
an nepM"L bh
H II
TaK'L
iKe
CKJIOIDIJOTca OCHOBLI aa ~tHcTBie,
man
van
C'L Tt.M'L OTJIH'IieM'b, 'ITO
3TH CY<X><X>HKCLI nOCJIt. COrJIaCHarO He BLI6paCLIBaIOT'b
csoero raacaaro : karmatpii

OT'b
1.
sg. OT'b
har-man n.
~t.JlO, HO
murdhnii
murdh-an m, rOJlOBa.
COrJlaCHO 06m;eMY npaBHJlY, no KOTOPOMY rJlaCHLIH CY<X><X>HKca CJla60M'b B'b BH~t.
onycaaerca nepezs
3nHTeT'b
nMeiKHLIMR
OKOH'IaHiHMH C'.£,Ha'laJIbHLIM'b rJlaCHLIM'b,
MOJlO~OH,IOHOIIIa H maghavan Qun, yun, maqnon, CJlt.~.: Qva, Qvanam, Qunii, Qvabhis etc.; yuvii, yuviinam, yitnii, yuvabhis etc.; magMvii, maghaviinam, maghrmii,magh6ne etc. m;e~LIH, MH~PLI, HMt.IOm;iH cJla6. B.
CKJlOHHIOTCHH OCHOBLI Qvan
m. conasa, yuvan
§ 72.
a)
K'b pa3HopooHblMo
OCltO(JaM3
(§ 40)
npHHMJIelKaT'b:
panthan m. nYTb, B'b CRJlbH. B. panthiin, CMt.IDIHCb OCHOBaMR panthii (HJlR panthiis?), pathi H path, CKJlOIDIeTCH ranr.: panthas NV. (sic I), panthiinam, patM, patM, patMs, pathi; panthiiniiu, pathibhyiim, patMs;, panthiinas, patMs, pathibhis, pathibhyas, pathtim, pathi$U. 6) OCHOBa ohan n. ~eHb CMt.HHeTca OCHOBOIO ahas HJlH ahar: sg. NAV. ahar HJlH ahae, I. ahnii, D. 4hne, AbIG. ahnas, L. ahni H ahani; duo NA. ahni H ahani, IDAbl. ahObhyiim, GL. ahnos; pl. NA; ahiini, I. ahObhis,DAbl. ahObhyas, G. ahniim, L. aha7:tsuHJlH tihassu. B) OCHOBLI cpean, poza ak?an rJlas'b, asthan KOCTb, da.1Mn CLIBopoTKa H sakthan Jl~BeH ynoTpe6JlHIOTCH TOJlbKO B'L CJla6LIX'b na.n;elKax'b, KOHX'}, OKOH'IaHm Ha'lRHaIOTCH rJIaCHLIMH: I. ak?tpa,asthnti, dadhna, sakthna, D. ·n~ etc. OCTaJlbHLIe na,lJ;elKR o6pasYIOTcSI OT'b OCHOBLI aa i: ak?i, asthi etc. CM. § 49.
OCHoBa
30
§ 73. OCHO(Jb' na in (in, min, vin) m. n. oropacaaanrr, HOCOBOiiB'b N. sg. IT nepezs OKOHlJamSUIlI, HalJHHaroru:HMHClI COrJIaCHhlM'b, Y,l[JIITHHlI iB'b N. sg. m. KaK'b B'b NA. pl. n.: baHn CITJI1>Hhliisg. N. bali m. bali n., A. balinam m, bali n., I. balina etc., pI. NA. balinas m. balini n., I. balibhis etc.; duo NA. balinau m, baHni n., I. baUbhyam etc.
B'L meHCK. pOll'll aTU OCHOBLI (npaaarareasasia) caasnaa) U CKAOHliIOTCliDO § 52. DpUHUMaIOT'L cy.. i (nanp,
balini f.
§ 74.
H oy~yru:.
OCHO(Jb'
ua ant (mant, vant).

CY~~HKca
Iloepeaoraosrs
BpeMeHH
ant,
cJIao. B. Mym. H
~'BiiCTB. 3aJIOra
at, oopa3yroTclI npaxaeria cpeza, poza: B'b meHCK.
HaCT. PO)l;'B
npacoeaaaaerca
C'b Y)I;BOeHieM'b BC'BX'b naaezsaxs.
;;; 1,'0 at HJIH ant (CM. § 83; CKJIOHeHie no § 52). OCHOBhl (CM. § 138 CJI.) HM'BIOT'b O)l;HH'b TOJI1>KO CJIa6hlH BH~ at BO
llPHM'BPhl: 'B)I;lIru:ili,
vadant roaopamia, adant

In.
dadat
(OT'!.
da
C'b Y)I;B.) )l;aIOru:iii.
Sing. N.
A.
L
~ ~
D.
AbIG.
L.
vadan ~ vadantam '" QICffiT vadata Cflffi vadate ~ vadata» crcrfn vadati
n. vadat
m.
~ ~
n.
adan lIICm' adat adantam '" ,~ adatti 'lI«ffi adat~ ~ adatas ~'adati adantau ~ adati ~ adadbhyam ~' adat6s adantas ~ adanti , adatas " '~ adtulbhie ~' adadbhyas ~ adat&m !RG~ 'adatsu ~
Dual. NA. C(Q;fft vadantau ~ vadanti IDAbl. ~ vadadbhyam GL. ~' vadatos N. A. I. DAbl. ~ vadantas crcrf.:R a~~ vadatas" ,~ vadadbhis ~l;I" vadadbhyas ~ vadatam ~ ~ vadatsu Sing.
In.
Plur, vadanti
~ ~
L.
G.
N.
A.
I. D.
dadat,
n. dadat
Dual. Plur. m.dadatau, n. dadat;;; m. dadatas, n, dadati " ., dadadbhyam " dadadbhis DAbl. dadadbhyas . G. dadatam dadatsu "
AbIG.
L.
dadatam d(ulata dadate dadatas dadati
"
DAbl." G. dadatos "
N. sg. m, -an U3'L -ants (cp, § 21) 6e3'L YMuHeHili raacnaro. - YllapeHie aa ant (at) nepexoaar» aa HallemHbIli OKOH'IaHill, Ha'IUHaIO~illcli rAaCHbIMU. - YllaplieMbIII na KopeHROM'L
31
CAOrll UpH'IaCTiJl OCTllAbHblll JKe HaCT-
ap,
6es1> YABOeHili UMllIOT1> B1> NA
V. duo
n. <liOPMY
-ana
sonpeaa
§ 42;
-aii, HO HllKOTOPblJl MoryT'I> upHHHMaTb TaKlKe -anti (vadant'i, HO tudatt HAH tudanti OT1> tudant YAapJlIOll(iii, bhavil!yatt HAH °yant'i OT1>bhavil!yant fut. UMlllOIqili 6blTb, cp, § 83). CY<Ii. ant npeacraaaaerca C06CTBeHHO B1> opeauesrs BHAll, a He B1> CHAbHOM1>,Mil aoroparo MbI OlKHAIlAH 6bl ant, cp, mahiint§ 75.
HMlllOT1> 06blKHoBeHHo
no npoacxoasaeaho npmacrie naaeaaxr, BH,l('I> CH.HbHbIH mahiini (BM. cpezn. mahant): mahiin, mahantam, mahantau, mahiintas mahanti, HO mahata, mahat~ etc. Be.HHRiH, "Morym;iH", HM'teT'I> B'I> TaR'I> Ha3. CH.HbHbIX'I>
§ 75. Ilpmarareasnoe
mahant
. (c.Hao.
mant (ezati, mat) H vant aa ant (at), C'I> T'tM'I> TO.HbKO OT.HH'IieM'I>, 'ITO r.HaCHbIH CYHKCaB'I> N. sing. ill. Y,l(.HHHHeTCH B'I> a: paQuman (OT'I> omant) OO.Ha,l(aIOm;rn CKOTOM'I>, bhagavan (on ovant) B03BbInIeHHbIH (HO A. paQumantam, bMgat:antam, I. °mata, ovata etc.).
§ 76.
OCHOBbI C'I> cY<l>.
(npaaararen.asra)
vat)
CR.HOHHIOTCH TaR'I> me, KaK'I> npH'IaCTiH
YAapeHie CY<Ii. JK. p. -
B1> llTHX1> OCHOBaX1> HHKorAa
He uepeXOAUT1> aa
U3AeJKHblJl olloH'IaHiJl
HAH na
B1> JKeHCIIOM1> pOAll 'i npUCTaB.4IIeTCJI HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO 111>wa60MY
BHAY (-mati.
-vatil·
§ 77.
M'tcToHMeHiH
KaK'I>
2 ro
cosparneaaaa
[KOHCTPYKII,iH
CK.HOHHeTCH H C.HOBO bhavant B'I> aaaseain npasacrie HaCT. np, OT'I> bhu ObITb; H.IIII copaa lIn bhagavant?) : bMvan, bMvantam, bhavata etc. C'I> 3 M'I> JIIIII,OM'I>: bhavan (f. bhavafi) vadati rOCrrO,l(IIH'I> OCHOBa .H1III,a (COOCTB. B'I> CMbIc.n:'t "TbI rOBopIIIIIb"]. Mo..van, bhavantam
H T. A· ORO CIIAOHJleTCIi no 06meMY npaBHAY:
na vant
(rocnozsa)
rOBOpnT'I>"
Kall1> npaxacrte
§ 78. OClt06b£ Cpa6ltUmeAbltOU emeneuu nepnasaaro oepasoaaaia aa yans (ya1is, yas, cpo § 86) ill.' n. CHJIbHbIH BII,l('I> CYHRCa yiins (name 'iyans), CJIaObIH yas (same 'iyas) H (TOJIbKO B'I> V. sg. m.) yan (same iyan). meHCK. PO,l('I> otipaayerca npaOaBJIeHieM'I> 1, K'I> C.HaOOMY BH,l(Y yas (-yasi: CK.HOHeHie rro § 52). Ilpaaspsr: bhfiyans 06JIbIIIiH (OT'I> HeynoTpeOHTeJIbHOH nO.HOmIlTe.HbHOH crenena), lagMyatis JIer'lallIIIW (on laghu JIerKiH).
Sing.
ill.
N.
A.
n.
G\ ,
ill.
n.
w.n;r , C\
I.
~~
..
AblG. L.
D.
V.
C\
bhfiyan ~ bhilyas bhilyansam " , ~ bhfiyasa '" , lt~ bhuyase '" , ~ bhuyasas '" ,I ~tlfu bhfiyasi ,'" , bhuyan . ltQ~ bhuyas
C\ \
laghIyan ~?M lagh'iyas "'IWQi~R lagh'iyiinsam '" '~ lagh'iyasa lagh'iyase "'IWQij1;J laghiyasas ~ml.lfir' lagh'iyasi ~ laghiyan ~ lagh'iyas
~mQ~
NA. ~ IDAbl. GL.
bhftyansau
bhilyasi wfu.tm:r, bhftyobhyam ~Qljf~ , bhftyasi5s
.. ..
w:ral
Dual. "'IWQiillaghiyansau ~llagh'iyasi ~QTR' , lagh'iyobhyam "'IWQQ1li1, laghiyasi5s
32
N. A.
Plur.
l:r~
Q \,.
l:r~
I. DAbl. G.
'"'
L.
bhiiyansas l:r1lifE.rbhayansi OiIWQiEl~ lagMyansas OiIWQi fe lagMyansi bhuyasas" OiIWQije laghiyasas " miTfi;r{l' bhiiyobhis '~l:r{l' laghiyobhis ~~ bhiiyobhyas ~lRJ' laghiyobhyas ~' bh1"'iyasam ~~' laghiyasiim '" ,, ~:~ bhuyal,tsu ~:~ laghiya7J,su
C\ '
<l>opMa yan B'I> V. sg. m., MOmeT'I> 6L1Tb, H3'1> npeanoaaraeaaro cpeaa, BBlla yans (cp, § 79 van V. ag. m. H3'1> vans; B'I> BelliiicKOM'I> as., BnpOqeM'I>, yas, KaK'I> B'I> cpeaa pOll'll. <l>opMa yas, crporo roeopa, Tome cpezs, BHII'I> (cp, vat B'I> § 79); CJ:a6L1u HMflA'I> (iLl is, cp. i~tha eye, npeaocxoaaoa CTeneBII § 86 (H3'1>is OT'I>yas tha) H us (u~,) OT'I> vas B'I> C.1'IIII. §.
part. perf. activi aa vans (vans, vas, us) m. n. vans, cpennia vat H (B'b V. sg.) van, Ma6Wi us. Br, JKeHCK. po.zr;t. npacraaaaerca i K'b cHa60MY BH,lI;Y us (-(t~: csaoaeaie no § 52). Ilepezs vans II vat Hept.,lI;KO aaaaerca i (HO He nepezs U$). ITPHMt.Phl: vidvMIS cBt.,lI;ymiii, auanmia (C06CTB. "BH,l(t.BIIIiit"), jagmivarls nome.zr;IIIitl (on gam).
OCH06bZ
§ 79.
CHHbHhlii
BlI)I;'b CY<ll<llHKCa
Sing.
N. ~ A. ~
1. D. L.
DAbl. V. ~
vidviin fqc-y vidvat vidviinsam " ~ vidu$a ~ vidu$e fui~ vidusas "" . faefQ' vidu$i vidvan ~ vidvat
EilnfleU" EilnflC4hif!
~
Dual.
jagmiviin ~" jagmiviinsam ~ jagmit$a ~ jagmu$e Eii1~ "', jagmusas . ~jagmu$i jagmivan ~
jagmivat '"
jagmivat
NA:f?lai~vidv£insau. vidu$I IDAbl. fCli!W1f! vidvadbhyam GL. ~ "" vidusos .

N. ~~vidviinsas A. ma-Q'{I' vidusas ~ .
SffiflC4iiijagmiviinsau ij(1~ jagmU$i Sf r'flC41111f1 jagmivadbhyam ~J'~gmusos . "',

Plur.
\,)
I.
\,
~fw{l'
DAbl.
~~'
G.
L.
ua
'fuara
~Q'n:r
\,
EO.lH OCTaBBTL B'I> CTOPOH'II 3BaTe.lLHblU (CM. K'I> § 44), Y,lIapsHie BeS,ll'll' YllepmusaeTca OCHoBoo6paSOBaT6.lbHOM'I>CY~~HKC'II. BM'IICTO cy~, van B'I> V. sg, m., HS'I> npeanozaraeaaro cpezaaro BH,lIa vans, HM'IIeTCa B'I> Be,llillcKOM'I> vas (cp, K'I> yan § 78). CpellHiu BH,lI'b vat olhacHaeTca H.lII KaK'I> SaM'IIHBT\l.1bHblii CY~~IIKC'b B3'1> vant (§ 76), BAB me KaK'I> CY~~IIKC'b, o6pa30BaBIDiiiclI B3'1>vas nepeas S L, pI. B'I> CH.lY IIHCOHMlI.llll1iB (ep. § 38 npBMn. 3): vidvatsu (BM, vidviissu UB vidvafisu no 06LIKHoBeHHoMY npaBII.lY); OTClO,lIaSaT'IIM'I>no aaaaorla TaKme vidvat, vidvadbhis etc.
'"
vidvadbhis vidvadbhyas vidu$am vidvatsu
fefaTftr vidviinsi Sf'f1w.:ria~ jagmiviinsas " Eii1Wl{l' J'agmusas .

\,
EilfiliC4 if~jagmiviinsi
" jagmivadbhis SfnflC4111*\' jagmivadbhyas Eii1'R'Q'n:r jagmu$am ~{:I' jagmivatsu

~e.tffi{l'
\,)
\,
'"
33
06'b
OCHOBaX'b
iKeHCKarO
po aa
H CKJIOHeHiH
HX'b.
§ 80.
oco6oii
Ocno6bz
omeuc«. poiJa
H
1IlOiKHO pas6HTL
aa
,lJ;Bt rpynnhl: no
1)
C'b
npmrnron
2)
6es'b
TOiK,lJ;eCTBeHhl 'b OCHOBaMHMYiK. C IllHKCaJILHOii npHMtTolO
aea (cp. § 40). Ilocanaaia pona; nepnua OTJlHlIalOTCa on
1ll0pMt
HHX'b cYIll-
HJlH
i.
§ 81. OCHOBhl 6es'b oco6oii npHMtThl: a) Kopne6bul (npocrna cymecraarezsmaa II CJIOiKHhla npHJlaraTeJILHLIa) .aa a, i, U H na COrJIaCHLIii (CKJIOH. CM. §§ 54, 56 H 62); 6) OCHOBhl na i, Hept,lJ;KO rasae na u (CKJlOH. §§ 48 H 50); B) OCHOBhl aa ,lJ;ByrJIaCHhle (CKJIOH. § 57); r) OCHOBhl MMeH'b pO,lJ;CTBa aa ·ar (r) H tar (tr) (CKJIOH. § 60);
,lJ;) KpOMt. KOpHeBLIX'b MHoro COrJIaCHhlX'b OCHOB'b paanaro
oepaaosaata
(CKJI. § 62 C.II.).
§ 82. jiva, gata

6)
OCHOBhl C'b
npmrsron
(CKJlOH. § M part.
45)
o6pasYlOTca:
a) OT'b OCHOB'brrpaaararezsasrxs
B)
na a: iiva iKHBaa OT'b gata; OT'b npemrozaraeaaxs, OCHOB'bcymecraareasaaxr, na a: s~na BOitCKO; OT'b sopaea aa coraaeaua: ninda nopananie OT'b nind nopanars.
pf. pass.
urennraa on
§ 83.
a) OT'b
OCHOBhl
aa i
(CKJIOH. § pf.
MHOrHX'b OCHOB'baa
JIaraTeJIbHhlX'b (HO He part.
52): a: devi 60rHHa pass.): papi araa
OT'b
deva
oor'b,
pa,lJ;OM'bC'b
rasae npHpapa OT'b papa;

\
6) OT'b MHOrIIX'b OCHOB'bna B) OT'b OCHOB'b nominum
u: bahvi smoraa OT'b bahu; agentis na tar (tr): datri nO,lJ;aTeJILHMIIaOT'b

CIIJIbHaa OT'b
datar (datf);
r) OT'b OCHOB'baa
in: baloni
,lJ;) OT'b MSMtHaeMhlX'b
OCHOB'bna
balin; an (man, van), ant (mant, vant), yans

i
npMCTaBJIaeTCa K'b cJIa60MY,
(iyai!s), varis
OTlIaCTII
II HtKOTOPhlX'b ,lJ;pyrIIX'b, npII'IeM'b Cpe,lJ;HeMY BII,lJ;y:
rajni napana OT'b rajan (§ 71), mahati BeJIIIKaa OT'b mahant (§ 75), r,;rl:yasiJIy'lIlIaa on creyans (§ 78), rurudu$i ITJIaKaBIlIaa OT'b rurudvans (no § 79), cpo prac"i BOCTO'lHaa OT'b pranc (§ 68), r,;uni cysa on r,;van (§ 71), bhartrghni "y6MBalOm:aa csoero cynpyra" OT'b bhartrhan (no § 67).
M K'b IIa'b
tunnacmia
aa
ant (§ 74)
HaCT.
IIMtlOT'b: (M Xro) KJIaCCOB'b II. BMHO-
1. anti npmacria
CJIOBHhlX'b rJlarOJIOB'b (CM.
np, Iro, IV ro §§ 120, 124, 126,

Bp. Vlro
183):
\
bhavanti
(§ 122),
ohlBalOm:aa, 6Y,lJ;YIIIaro
karayanti aaeraaenomaa ,lJ;tJIaTb; 2. anti MJIII afi npnsacria HaCT.

BpeMeHII (OT'b
nacca na
(§ 152)
II rJlarOJIOB'b IIro HJIH
KJIaCCa
(§ 128)
y.u;ajHllOm:aa,
vya).
bhavi$yanfi
oyafi
IIMtlOm:aa
ObITL,
a: tudanti IIJIII tudati yanti MJIII yati H,lJ;ymaa

3
34
3.
IIro
at?, nplI'IaCTUJ: HaCT.Bp. B'l'OpOrOrJIaBHarO enpaaeaia KJI. na a): adat~ t.Mm;aH, juhvat~ xtepTBYIOm;aH etc.
(KpOMt. rJIarOJIOB'I>
§ 84. Ocoriemroera: sakhi (§ 49) IIMt.eT'I> B'I> m. P: sakht nozpyra; pati (ib.) - patn?: cynpyra, rocnoaca ; Y'llvan (§ 71) - yuvati MOJIO,L{aH, ,L{t.BIIn;a; indra oor'l> Indra - indraty,i xteHa IIHJqlLI; matula ,L{HM (opaT'I> MaTeplI) mat'Ulan~ meHa ,L{H.n;n: ,L{p.; Ht.KOTOPLIHOCHOBLIaa van IIMt.IOT'I>uari: pivan II TY'IflILIit, xtHpHLIit - p"ivar"i xtIlpHaH, a OCHOBLIna aka - OOJThmeIO 'IaCTI>IO ika: pacaka nOBap'l> - pacikii nOBaplIXa.
CTeneHHX'I> cpaBHeHi& crenena, nocpea-
§ 85. IIMeHa npHJIaraTeJILHLIH cpaouumeJtbHou II npeoocxoouou lIMt.mm;iH nepnaao rasae JIIImL I1HTeHCHBHoeaaaxeaie, otipaaynrca CTBOM'I> nepBII'IHLIX'I> II BTOplI'IHLIX'L CytJ)tJ)IIKCOB'L.
§ 86. HepOU'IlUble CY¢¢UKCbl,ynoTpe6.lIHmm;iecH pt.xte BTOPII'IHLIX'L, a lIMeHHO yans (same iyans) ,n:JIH cpaOUUm8.ltbUOU (CKJIOH.§ 78) II isiha ,n:m npeoocxoouou emenenu (CKJI. § 45), npIICoe,L{IJHHIOTCHK'L xopaeaoa 'IaCTII npaaararemaaro, aamaeaaro nplI aTOM'L csoero cyeoaaca. Kopaeaaa 'IaCTL nOJIOxtlITeJILHoit creneaa C'L rJIaCHLIM'L a IIJIlI a npa rpazania OCTaeTCHHeIISMt.HHOit; eCJIII ate OHa IIMt.eT'L ,n:pyroit rJIacHLIit rrpocroa, TO B'L tJ)OPMax'l> CpaBHlITeJILHoit II npenocxomoa crenena HBJIHeTCH cpe,L{Hiit BII,L{'L KOPHH,aanp.: noaoa,
cpaBHIIT. npenocx.
sadhu xopomia sadhiyans sadhi~tha svad'll cJIa,n:Kiit svadiyans svadi~tha laghu JIerKiit laghiyans laghi~tha mahant BeJIIIKiii mahtyans mahi~tha; HO k~ipra oLICTPLIil: k~~iyans k~~i~tha k~udra HII'ITOxtHLIit k~t;d~yans k~t;d~tha dura ,n:aJIeKll damyans davi~tha prthu maposia prath~yans prathi~tha mrdu MHrKiii mrad~yans mradi~tha 1IH0r,n:a BCTpt.'IaeTCH yans PH,n:OM'L ~yans: vas'll xopomia - vas~yans C'L II vasyans - vasi~tha; guru TJIxtemi:t, BaxtHLIit IIMt.eT'L gariyans - gari~tha. OCHoBa dirgha ,n:OJIrWlIMt.eT'L B'L sopaesoa 'IaCTII cpaBHIIT. II npeaoex, cren. CIIJILHLIit BII,n:'I>:drtlghiyans - draghi~tha. 0 rpaaania ra - ra BM. ar - ar cpo § Ill.
§ 87. IIpII Ht.KOTOPLIX'L cpaBHIITeJILHLIX'L II npeBOCXO,L{HLIX'L TeneHHX'L C He ynOTpeOIITeJILHa nOJIOxtlITeJILHaHOT'L Toro me KOPHH: jyayans (IIS'L jya-yans) crapmia jy~tha (IIS'L jya-i~tha) kaniyans MeHLmw kani~tha
~r~ans (cp. ~ri f.) JIy'lmW n~d~yans oJIIImaitmiit bh1iyans (B'L Be,n:.II bhav"iyans) 66JThmw
~r~~tha n~~tha bh1iyi~tha
35 § 88:
Cy!fi!fiUKCbl 8mOpU1lHble, 60JILe ynoTpe6HTeJII,Hhle, cyn:
tara i-tor« f., -taram n.) .a:JIJIcpaBHHTeJIbHOii H tama (-tama f., -tamam n.) ,ll;JIJI npeaocxozaoa CTeneHH (CKJIOH. CM. § 45). OHH npHCOe,ll;HHJIIOTCJIK'I> OCHOBL nOJIOiKHTeJIbHOii CTeneHH HMeH'I> rrpasarareasaaxr, H MHOrHX'I> RMeH'I> eymeersare.tsaaxs. IIpH HSMLHJIeMhlX'I> OCHOBaX'I> OHR npHcTaBJIJIIOTCH K'I> TOMY BH,II;y, KOTOPhlii B'I> ynorpeoaeaia nepem, na,ll;eiKHhlMH OKOHqaHiHMH,
HaqRHaIOmHMHCJI COrJIaCHhlM'I>:
priya npiarmaa vapus spacora priinc BOCTOqHhlii dhanin 60raThlii mahant BeJIHKiii vidvans cBL.a:ymiii
Kt. nepBR1IIIbIMt.
priyatara vapu?tara priiktara dhanitara mahattara vidvattara

aaoraa eme
priyatama vapu?tama priiktama dhanitama mahattama vidvattama

sropasaue:
0Y•• UKOaM'h npacoeaaaarorca
gariyastara,
jye~thatara - jye~fhatama.
KaKt. nepaasaue TaK'h n BTOpR1IIIlde CY•• RKCId He HOCHT'hna ce6~ Yaapeaia,
CTeneHH
npearorom, oepaayorca ra H ma: tuihara HHsmiii, HHatm adhama caMhlii HHSKiii (OT'I> adha), HO uttara Bhlcrniii - uttama KpaiiHiii (on ud); madhyama Cepe,ll;HHHhlii (OT'I> madhya cpe.ll:Hiii) H T. noz,
§ 89.
OT'I> HLKOTOPhlX'I> OCHOB'I>, pemrymecraeaao n H rrpa IlOMomH
cpasaeaia
lIMeHa
qHCJIHTeJIbHhlJI.
§ 90.
KO.llU1leCm8eHHbIR.
~ka 1 ~ dva 2 f:;r tri 3 ~t: ", catur 4 lI'S'i'J panca (pancan) 5 n sas 6 , .. 1Jti'I' sapta (saptan) 7 ~ a?ta (a?tan) 8 0fCt nava (navan) 9 ar.u daga (dagan) 10
1!Cfi
fci1rfn vingati 20
~ • ~ ~ ~
11('(
A1J!'!' tringat 30 ~1J!'!' catvaringat 40

pancagat 50 ?~?ti 60 saptati 70 ag~ti 80 navati 90 gata 100 sohasr« 1000
npe}(IlleCTByIOT'I> C'I>
§ 91.
BH.a:L
IIpR
cJIoateHiH e,ll;HHHTI'I>C'I>,ll;eCJITKaMH,r.a:L nepnua H
nOCJIL,II;HHM'I>,qnCJIa
dva, trayas
8 JIBJIHIOTCJIB'I> eoeaaaeaia a?ta, C'I> 80 B'I> BR,II;L dvi, tri H asia,

H
2, 3
10, 20
30
B'I>
C'I> 40 ,11;0 70 H C'I> 06paSOBaJIOCL
90
B'I> TOM'I> R B'I> ,ll;pyroM'I> BH.lI:L
(eka
BM.
eka
B'I>
ekadaga 11
rro,ll;'L BJIiHHieM'I>
dvadaga 12):
s*
37 tri
p., CKJIOHaeTCaB'I. MYJK. II
cpeaa,
p. nO,n;06HOOCHOBaM'I.ra i
i,
lIMtlODJ;eM'I. 0pIIrIIHaJIllHYlO
OCHOBYtier, IIo,n;o6HOOCHOBaM'I. a n
B'I. JKeHCK.
(ar) f.:
A. I. DAbl.
N.
m.
~ trayas ~'trin
,
'!Jlf1rr tri~i
n.
f.
'f.:;rOOr
G. L.
cpoPMhl
(*tre)
trio, tisr- MoryT'b 6LlTL paSCMaTpHBaeMLl KaK'b CAaOLle BHALl OT'b cpeAHLlX'b *trai *tisar (cp, catur). G. trayii1J;am KaK'b 6Ll OT'b paomapeaaoa OCHOBLl*traya.
cJIaobIii BII,n;'I. OT'I. cpeaaaro BII,n;a
" tribhis ~' tribhyas ~~ trayiilJttm m'" trisu .
fu~ tisras " ~ tisfbhis ~' tisfbhyas ~J!" tisrlJttm fi:rlJIl!' iisrsu. '" ..
catur,
p.
catvar,
cpena,
CIIJIllHarO p.;
catvttr,
BbICTaBJIaeTCa OObIKHoBeHHo KaK'I. OCHOBaMYJK. II
OCHOBa JKeHCK.
catasr
(CJIao. B., cp. no,n;'I. tri):
N. A.
I.
~ ~
\.I'
DAbl. G. L.
m. n. catvttras ~ catvttri catitras" ~ caturbhis ~~ caturbhyas ~ caturnam catur?u'

..
'" ('0 , \,,) ('0 , ,
~3
dJ..tasras " ~~ catasfbhis ~ catasfbhyas 'dnQ4lJ1f'!. cataSrlJam ~ catasf?u

, ,
?a?: NA. $at, I. $arjbhis, DAbl. $arjbhyas, G. ?alJ~am, L. $atsu. a?ta (TaKJKe a?ttt): NA. a$ta II a$tau, 1. a$tabhis (a$tiibhis), DAbl. a$Vtbhyas (a?tiibhyas), G. a$tiinttm, L. a$tasu (a$tiisu). parlca, sapta, nava, daQa II CJIOJKrrbIa daQa CKJIOHalOTCll C'I. o,n;IIHaKOBO:N A. parica, I. paflCabhis, DAbl. pancabhyas, G. panciinttm, L. pancasu.
no DpllM1IPy IIHAiliCKUX'b rpaMMaTIIKOB'b BLiCTaUAlIIOT'b aTU OCHOBLl BKAlOlIUTeALHO etc.) Oe3'b AOCTaTOllHaro OCHOBaHili.-
a~ta
TaKlKe B'b BUA1I OCHOB'baa KOAUlIeCTBeHHLlH, naxaaaa
an (pancan
,11;0100 llJIU
qucAuTeALHLlll
C'b 5, UM1IIOT'b OAHY TOALKO <)OpMy Mil BC1IX'b POAOB'b.
QIICJIa OT'I. npoxia aaiorca ITa
20
CyTll
IIMeHa
JKeHCK. pona
II
CKJIOHHlOTCa KaK'I.
TaKOBbIa C'I. COOTBtTCTBYlODJ;IIMII cxonaaa a
(§§ 48
II
62);
Qata, saMsra
poza
II
(npocrua
CJIOJKHbIa) cyrs
IIMeHa cpenaaro
U CKJIO-
KaK'I. TaKOBbIa
(§ 45).
C'I. llMeHaMll Tt, nJIeMeH'I., qllCJm:TeJIllHbIa
§ 96.
B'I. coeaaaeaia cpena
1-19
coraacyrorca
C'I.
ITHMlI B'I. qllCJJt. II
na.n;eJKt, a nara BbIIIIe II
aoropua
paaaasanrs
po,n;'I., II
B'I. po.n;t.: ntcHllMII.
pancasu jane?u
lJllCJIllTeJIllHbIa
catasfbhir g~rbhilJ,xersrpaa
20
JIllOO crasarca
B'I. TOM'I. JKe na,ll;eJKt, KaK'I. II
corrpososaaeaoe lIMll lIMa, JIllOO nOCJIt,n;Hee CTOllT'I. B'I. po,n;.rrMeJKt: sahasram gttvalJ, IIJIII sahasram gaviim 1000 KOPOB'I., vinQatytt mrttily, IIJIII vinQatytt virtt1Jiim C'I. 20 repollMII. Bcrpsxaerea II IIMeH. naa. qllCJJIITeJIllHbIX'I. C'I. KOCBeHHbIMII na,n;eX\aMII IIMeH'I. KaK'I. ObI B'I. HeCKJIOrraeMOH (IlOPMt: QatamgB?U B'I. 100 sopoaaxr, BM. Qat~gB$tt IIJIll r;at~gavam.
36 ~kadar;a (-r;an) 11 dvlidar;a (-r;an) 12 trayodar;a (-r;an) 13 caturdar;a (-r;an) 14 parwadar;a (-r;an) 15 ?5q,ar;a(-r;an) 16 saptadar;a (-r;an) 17 a?tlidar;a (-r;an) 18 1~ava~~r;a.(-r;an)} 19 unaV1,nr;at~ ~kar;iti 81 dvyar;Ui 82 tryar;"iti 83 caturar;iti 84 panciir;iti 85 ?aq,ar;iti 86 saptlir;iti 87 a?tlir;"iti 88 ~avaQiti .} 89 unanavat~ ~ka?a$# 61 dvli?a$# II dvi?a$# 62 trayaly,?a$# II tri?a$fi 63 catuly,?a$#64 panca?a?ti 65 ?at?a?ti 66 sapt{x,?a?ti 67 a?ta?a?ti II a?tli?a?ti 68 ~ava?a$# .} 69 unasaptat~
§ 92. qlICJIIITeJIbHhlH "P;BtCTII" etc. nsrpaaaiorca sepear.: dv~ r;at~ IIJIlI dvir;ata 200, tri'Ji r;atlini lIJIlI iricaia 300, catvliri r;atlini IIJIlI catuly,r;ata 400, panca r;atlini lIJIII pancar;ata 500, ?at r;atlini lIJIlI ?atr;ata 600, sapta r;atlini IIJIII saptadar;a 700, a?ta r;atlini IIJIlI a?tar;ata 800, nava r;atlini IIJIlI navar;ata 900, saMsra 1000, dv~ saMsre IIJIlI dvisahasra 2000, trini saMsra'Ji IIJIlI trisahasra 3000 etc., ayuta (TO'lHte dar;asahasra) 10000, lak?a (TO'lHte r;atasahasra) 100000,' prayuta MIIJIJIioH'I>, k5ti 10 MlIJIJI., arbuda 100 MlIJIJI., maharbuda 1000 M. (MIIJIJIiap.1J;'I»:kharva olIJIJIioH'I> (10 10) II rrpox. § 93. tir;atam
TaKIIX'I> fiPII CJIOiKemII e,1l;IIHlIn;'I> II TaKoH: iKe nopanoxr, ,a;eCHTKOB'I> C'I> COTHHMlI, nocJIt,1l;HiH p;onycTIIM'I> aa npn CJIOiKeHiII ep;lIHIIn;'I>, CTOHT'I>B'I> KOHn;t CJIOlKHarOCJIOBa:
~kar;atam 101, astlir;atam 108, a#avi1ir;acatuly,sahasram 1004. Yzapenie

B'I>
128.
p;eCHTKOB'I>II
COTeH'I> C'I> ThlCH'laMII:
CJIY'lalIX'I>
P;OJIiKHOHaxop;IITbCH
rrpep;hlP;ym:eH: 'laCTII HO trir;atam
CJIOiKHarO nsrpa-
CJIOBa; eCJIII iKe lIM'I> cHaoiKeHa nOCJIt,a;HlIlI sacrs, iKaeT'I> TOJIbKO KOJIII'leCTBOCOTeH'I> ThlCH'!'I>: II
TO CJIOiKHaHeopxa
300 (cp. § 92). BMtCTO cnocotia CJIOiKeHiHnplIM1>HHeTCHII cnocorrs soopmaania: r;atam ekarit ca 101, dar;a r;atarh ca 110, cp, nava ca navatir; ca IIJIlI nava navatir; ca IIJIlI navatir naua 99. H3'I> cym:ecT~yIOmlIX'I> J(pyrlIX'I> cnOCOOOB'I>upaaenia s
CJIOiKHhlX'I> 'lIICeJI'I> nycTb Oy,a;yT'I>oTMt'leHhl erne CJI'Bp;YIOmie:
tricaiasn 103,
§ 94. a) BMtcTO 19, 29, 39 II npou. ynorperiaren.na napaaeaia 20-1, 30-1, 40-1 II T. ,a;., npII'leM'I> MIIHyC'I> nsrpazsaerca npIIJIaraTeJIbHhlM'I> una (aeaoctaannijt), a eka MOiKeT'I> OhlTb onymeno : ekonavinr;ati IIJIlI unavinr;ati 19, unatrinr;at 29 etc. To iKe una ynoTpeOJIHeTCH aaoraa MH 0003Ha'leHilI Bhl'llITaHiH II .n;pyrIIX'I> e,a;IIHlIIJ;'I>,06JIbIIIIIX'I> 'ltM'I> 1: panconarh r;atam 95. 0) qepe3'I> coezaaeaie e.n;IIHlIIJ;'I> C'I>.n;ecHTKaMII, COTHlIMII etc. nocpeacrnoxs npasararemasrxr, adhika II uttara (oOJIbme, BhlIIIe): a?tadhikanavati 98 (COOCTB. 90 OOJIbme 8 IO), saptottararh r;atam 107 (100 OOJIbIIIe 7 IO). § 95. C1CJw1UJllie 'llICJIIITeJIbHhlX'I> KOJIlI'leCTBeHHhlX'I>. ~ka CKJIOHHeTCH: N. sg. ~kas m., ~ka f., ~kam n.; B'I> OCTaJIbHhlX'I> na,a;eiKaX'b KaK'I> YKa3aTeJIbHOe M'BCTOIIMeHie § 100. 3Ha'leHie B'I> MHOiK. 'llICJIt "HtKoTophle". Dualis HeMhlCJIIIM'I>. dva eCTeCTBeHHOIIMteT'I> TOJIbKOeopasr .n;BOH:CTB. 'llICJIa OCHOB'I> a II a: na NA. dvliu m. dv~ f. n., IDAbl. dvlibhyam, GL. dvayos.
38
prathama Iii m vinQa HJIH p1>me fciiJfM+:c vinQatitama 201i ~ dvitiya 21i f.nr trinQa "" A'm'fR trinQattama 30li 1i ~ trtiya 3 ~iJ' catvarinQa" ,,~1ffi+4' catvarinQattama 4011 ~ ~ caturtha 41i 1l5'aT1J pancaQa HJIH 'lame QS'i'lilhl+:c panciiQattama 50li ~ pancama51i ~ $a$ta "" ~ ?a?titama 60li Q1i5 $a$tha 61i lr1:ffiI' saptata " ,,(I((ifff({+:C saptatitama 70li ~ saptama 71i Wiim aQ'ita "" 1IIsilf('IH+:C aQititama 80li ~ a$tama 81i ;rem' navata "" OfClf!"l('l+:C navatitama 90li ~ navama 9li "IJi'Rm Qatatama 100li Q1m daQama 10li ~ sahasraiama. 1000li CJIOJKHhlSl: ekiidaQa 11 ii, dvadaQa 12 ii, tlnavinQa (HJIH ekonavinr;a, TaKJKe ekiinnavinr;a HS'L ekiid + na + vii~Qa) 19 ii, dvapancaQa 52 H, eka$a?ta 61 ii, ekaQatatama H ekar,;ata 101H H T. ,IJ;. BM1>CTo caturtha ynoTpeOJIaeTCa TaKJKe turiya II turya. Ilopazsonsra 'lIlCJIHTeJILHhlSI CJIYJKaT'L II ,lJ;JISI napaaeaia .a;pOOHhlX'L 'lllceJI'L: trt~ya TpeTL, caturtha II turiya serseprs etc. B'L meHCKOM'L po.a;1> prathama, dvitiya, trtiya H tur~ya (turya) HCXO,lJ;SIT'L
1I'lm na
§ 97.
ilOPSI,IJ;KOBhlSI
'lHCJIHTeJILHhlSI.
(CKJIOH.
§ 45);
BC1> OCTaJILHhlSI aa Hap 1>qia.
i (CKJIOH.
§ 52).
§ 98.
a) paar, 'leThlpeJK}I;hl; etc.;
qHCJIHTe,UHhlSI
y.MItO~/CUme.ltbltblR: saktt
C'L ap;BepoiaJILHhlM'L C'L CYcIl. CTOKpaTHO;
dois ,lJ;Bam,lJ;hl, tris TPHJK,IJ;hl, catur krtoas: pancakrtvas nSITHJK}I;hl, ?atkrtvas meers dhii: ekadhii OAHHO'lHO, dvidM BABoe, tridhii rpoesparao,
o,lJ;Hamp;hl, CYcIl.
r;atadhii
0) pacnpeOTb.llUme.ltbltbZR C'L QataQas no CTY H T. A.

COQUpameAbHbllt BpOIl'1l dv£taya
OTaBAJlIOTCJl CKAOHJleMLIMIl HMeHHLlMIl
r;as: ekar,;as no
napa,
OAHOMY,
dvir;as
no
ABa,
HAil
dvaya
darataya
IIAII
darat
AeCJlTOK'b npea-
~opMaMIl.
nzaoa IIL
M1>cToHMeHiSI,
§ 99.
M1>cToHMeHiSI
JIH'lHhlSI
(oespoAoBhlH).
Sing.
N.
A. D.
Abl. L. I.
G.
+:en! mam, +4T ma +4lIT mayii +4iRJ{ mahyam, if me ~ mad +:c+4' mama, if me +:cfq mayi
1II'G'I=! aham a
tvam Thl " i'a'll! tvam, ~ tva~ tvaya fMi( tubhyam, ~ te ~, i'Qa' tvad ml' tava, ~ te ~ tvayi
~+:c
39
NA. IDAbl. GL. N. A.
~ ~
;~n'el'm avam, A.
Dual.
;ft
nau
avabhyam, D. ;:ft nau avayos, G. ;:ft nau

Plur.
~ ~
?1CfMTiI' ~
yuvam, A. ~ vam yuvabhyam, D. cm:r vam yuvayos, G. ~ vam
I.
L.
D. Abl. G.
vayam , ~ asmom, ;m nas ~ asmabh~ ~ •asmabhyam, ;m nas "mRG ~smad • 1ij*!it1;"i4 asmakam, ;m nas " ~ asmosu.
ep.:n:f
1NJI'
Bcrpsxaensra
(op, § 12). pI.
'"
yiiyam ~ YU$man, CAl vas ~ YU$mabhis ~ YU$mabhyam, CAl vas ~HC!i YU$mad ~ YU$makam, ~ vas ~ YU$mtisu
mil
etc. !\AH BHH., ,IIaT. H PO,ll. na,ll. npe!\AoIKeBiH CTOHTL B'L Ha'laA'll
BO BC'llX'L
'lHCAaX'L
KpaTKiH
f>OPMbI
I1pe,llCTaBAHIOTCH HeY,IIapHeMblMH 3HKAHTH'lecKHMH, CuoHeHie
He MorymHMH
AH'lHblX'L M'llCTOHMeHiil COCTaBHAOCL HS'L H'llCKOALKHX'L oaMOCTOJlTeALIILIX'L KOPHIO (cp.
OCHOB'L, KOTOPblX'L HeALSH BOSBeCTII K'L O,llHOMY OlimeMY B'llPOHTHO TWH IKe 'lHCTblJI OCHOBLI, K1lK'L Moil, IKe IKaTeALHblH KpOM'll roro no
§ 40).
cIl0PMbI
AbI. sg.
madtya
OH'll TaB'L
SaM'llHJlIOmHX'L
tvadtya TBOil, RaK'L tad JlBAHIOTCJI B'L Ha'laA'll KOOBeHHble na,lleIKH: madvidha 110,llOliHblii MH'll
TeJIbHhlSI TO, OHO Mf,cToHMeHiSI.
tad II T. 110.11.,OT'L KOTOPblX'L olipasYIOTcH I1pHTJIasmadtya nann, yu~madiya aanrs, KaK'L tadiya;
CAOlKHblX'L CAOB'L B'L BII,II'll OCHOB'L, H
npos.
(CKAOH. B'L ;oliollx'L
c.lyqaJIX'L
§ 45).
§ 100. Y Rasa
OCHoBa
tad (sa) ~
(lJ!
I=
N.
sg. n.]:
Sing.
N.
A.
I.
L.
AbI. G.
D.
n. sas, ~ sa ~ tad tam " ~ t~na ~ tasmai ~ tasmad RtQ tasya ~ tasmin
m.
~ sa ~ tam rnn taya ~ tasyai ~ tasyas ~
f. ,
" tasyam
NA. IDAbl. GL. N.
m tau
Dual.
fIl1.7m! tabhyam fI"liT~ tayos

Plur.
~ t~
I.
A.
DAbl. G. L.
it
t~
mf.r tani ~ tais ffi.~ t~bhyas ~Q~ t~sam .
flT"! tan
"~ tas
"
~ t~~
" ntOOJ tabhis fIl1.~ ttibhyas _ tasam m1J tasu

"
40
tad B3'L ta-d (C'L d cpo m (§ 101); ta B sa AB'll paSAH'IHLIJI
B'L BMeBBOM'L cKAoHeoiB OCHOBLI (cp, OCBOB'L na
CpMH.
p. BAB B'L
idam
§ 40);
K'L
KaK'L
A. etametam,
tad CK.1IOHaeTca etad (llS'L e.tad) etadII rrpos,
sas (= 6.) H sa (- b) cpo § 29 IIpBMM. aro: N. sg. eWls II e?a,'e?a, etad,
§ 101. a) OCHoBa idam 3TO [= N. sg. n.]:

Sing. m,
N. 1.
A.
ayam ~imam
'lJI~
'fa1=! idam
...
n.
f.
D.
L.
'lJIOA
Abl. G.
_~ ~
'lJItQ
~ ~ imau ~ ~
anena asmai asmiid asya asmin

1
"
~" iyam ~imam 'lJIONJ anaya ~ asya~ ~ asyas

~ .1..
"
~
....
Dual.
NA. IDAbl. GL.
~ im~ abhyam anayos

Plur,
~me
• !
N.
A.
1. DAbl.
~ ~iman , ~ ebhis trPl'~ ebhyas tl1iIT~ e?am 1!3 e?u
imani
~tr ,
imas
"
'lJITMf" abhis
'lJI~
G.
L.
abhyas ~asam 'lJI'I'! asu
6) OCHoBa adas TO [= N. sg. n.]:

Sing.
N. I.
A. D.
Abl.
L.
NA. !DAbl. GL.
G.
'lJI1:if asau ~~ adas 'lJIlm' amum 'lJI'6"'T amuna " ~~ amu?mai ~ amusmad ~ amu?ya ~ amusmin
\0 , \0, • \0' •
~
'lJIlJp
asuc
G\ ,
~ ~
'lJI~
amum amuya amu?yai amu?yas

, _'
"
Dual.
'iII1J amu ~;r , am'iibhyam ~ amuyos
..
\0
41 Plur. N. A.
I.
'lII1rl ami. ~amun

CO; ,
DAbl. G. L.
CKAOHeHie OpeAbJAYIIIIIX'b II AP.) IIHorAa CAOB'b
amtini " amibhis mm.~ amibhyas ~ amisam ~ ami?U
mnm~
\..
am'iis " ~ am~ibhis ~?Nf amfzbhyas 'lll'mm:I' am'iisam ~ amu$u

G\ \. , •
idam
M1lCTOIIMeHiil
II adas rrpIIHa,'IAemllT'b (cp, § 40). - Ilaaexa DpIlHaAAema
TaK'b me K'b CM1lIIJaHHOMY, KaK'b CK.WHeBie OT'b OCHOBbI
B'b
idam (a-sya, a-smiid

CAOBaM'b
He HOCJ'lT'b YAapeHill,
TaKHM'b 06pa30M'b
K'b aBKAIITII'IeCKIIM'b
(cp; § 12).
B)
Orb
~e<lleKTllBHoii: 3HKJmTllllecKoii:
OCHOBhl
enad
f.
"OHO, TO"
ynorpeti-
.lUlIOTCH CJIf,~yIOrn;ie na.n;eiKll:
m. Sing.
n.
A. enam
I.
Dual. A. enau GL. Plur. A. enan § 102. Bonpo ki, m;
e ar eas aoe HS'I> KOTOPhlX'I> ki
enad enena ene enayos enani kim

\
enam enaya ene enas

liTO? HMf,eT'I> OCHOBaMllka II
Mf,cToHMeHie
ynoTpeOJIHeTCH TOJIbKOB'I>
N A. n, sg.
C'I> osomaaiesrs
CKJIOHeHie CJIf,~oBaTeJIbHo:
N. kae KTO? kim sro? A. kam Koro?"
I.
kena
kii KTO? kiim soro?

Mf,cToHMeHie etc.
Kf,M'I>, 'If,M'I>? H T. ~. KaK'I>
§ 103.
OTHOCllTeJIbHOe
KaK'I> YKa3aTeJIbHOe
tad (ta): yas yo, yad
ta (tad § 100). yad (ya) "KOTOPhlii:" CKJIOHHeTCH
nocpe~CTBOM'I>
§ 104. Heorrp ejrs.reaa sra Mf,cToHMeHiH oopasYIOTcH llS'I> aonpocareasnaro npaoaaaeaia 'IaCTlln'I> cid, ca, cana, api K'I> na~eiKHhlM'I> <llOpMaM'I> ero: N. Ill; kar;cid, kacca, kar;cana, kb 'pi (KTO HIlOy~b, KTO moo, Hf,Km, Hf,KTO), f. kiicid, -ca, -cana, ka 'pi, n. kimcui, -ca, -cana, kim api, A. karhcid, I. kenacid II npou, [nauryr-s II O~f,JIbHO: kar; cid, kar; ca, kar; cana etc.]. . C'I>
npMIIIecTByIOrn;llM'I> TO iKe, xro
yad (ya) OHll BhlpaJKaIOT'I> yad yad (ya ya): ya7J,kacci: = yo ya7J,KTO Ohl HII OhlJI'I>, yena kenacit = yena yena Kf,M'I> Ohl HII OhlJIO H T. ~. § 105. TIpIlTHiKaTeJIbHbIa Mt.cTollMeHiH madiya, tvadiya, asmadiya, YU$madiya (CM. K'I> § 99) II sva CBOii: CKJIOHHIOTCHno § 45. TIoCJIf,~Hee
OTHOCHTeJIbHhlM'I> f,cToHMeHieM'I> M nOBTOpIlTeJIbllOe MOiKen OTHOCllTbCH, KaK'I> pyccaoe rrpllTHJKaTeJIbHOCTll CM. "CBOii:", KO BCf,M'I> TpeM'I> JIllnaM'I> II CKJIO-
HHTbCH TaKJKe no Mf,cTollMeHHoMY CKJIOHeHiIO, cp,
§ 109. 0
~pyrllX'I>
cnocooaxe
sapaaeaia
§§ 106
2)
II
234.
ynoTpeOJIHIOTCH
§ 106.
B'I> CMhlCJIf, B 0 3B par H a r 0 "CaM'I>" II
Mf,cTollMeHiH cyrn;.
1)
Heetc.
CKJlOHHeMOeCJlOBOsvayam B'I> e~. lIllCJlf,
atman m •
.n;yrna = "ceoH"
~JlH BCf,X'I> pO~OB'I> (TaKiKe B'I>
aaaseain nparaaaren.naro).
42
§ 107. Ba aaxmaa
anya), itaretara
ynorpeezanrcn anasenia "Apyr'b § 108.
HS'b AByX'b?,
(HS'b
itara + itara)
BSaHMHO"
M1>cToHMeHill H
anyonya paraspara
(HS'b
HMeH.
(IIS'b HMeH.
naa, anyas + OCH. nan, paras + para)

B'b OAHHaKOBOM'b '
OOhlKHOBeHHO TOJIbKO B'b Apyra,
A. sg. m. KaK'b aapmria
H T. nOA.
M1>cToHMeHHhlH
rr p a.aar-ar easmra:
KOTOPhlH HS'b
kaiar« (nonpoc.)
MHOrlIX'b?,
KOTOPhlH
yatara (OTHoc.) KOTOPhlH HS'b AByX'b, yatama (OTH.) KOTOPhlH HS'b MHOrHX'b, itara ApyroH, pa3JIH'IHhlH, anya ApyroH, anyatara ApyroH HS'b AByX'b, &katama OAIIH'b lIn MHOrHX'b HAYT'b no M1>cToHMeHHoMY CKJIOHeHiIO YKasaTeJIbHarO ta (tad) HJIH OTHOCnTeJIbHarO ya (yad): kataras, ora, orad etc. Tam, iKe CKJIOHHIOTCll: sarva IJ,1>JIhlH, sees, vi9va sees, &ka OAHH'b, ekatara OAHH'b HS'b AByX'b, cs T1>M'b OTJIH'IieM'b O,ll;HaKO, 'ITO OHn B'b N A. sg. n. HM1>IOT'b m (BM. d): sa1'vas - sarva - sarvam H T. A. § 109. H1>KOTOPhlll npararareasasra aa a MoryT'b HM1>Tb eopasr KaK'b axeaaoro, TaK'b H M1>cToHMeHHaro CKJIOHeHill (B'b N. sg. as, a, am): para AaJIbHiH, ApyroH, KpaHHiH, pilrva nepezaia, BOCTO'lHhlti, dak?i'l}a rrpassra, IOiKHhlH, {dtara nepxaia, C1>BepHhlti, uttama aaaasrcrnia, ubhaya (ubhayi £) OOOIOAHhlH, otia, sva CBOH (cp. § 105), anyatama OAHH'b HJIH Apyroii HS'b MHOrHX'b, " AaJI1>e aoofime OpMhl cpaBHIIT. H npeaocxo.nr. creneaa C'b cY.ra H rna (§ 89): apara ApyroH, adhara HHiKHiH, parama KpaHHiii, HalIJIY'lmiii, madhyama cpezaia II Ap.
(aonpoc.)
kaianui.
lJACTb
m.
en P fUK E HIE.
I. 06w,iR
aaMfbyaHiR.
§ 110.
3HaMeHaTeJIbHall
ZAaZO.ltbHOU
'1aCTb rJIarOJIa oes'I> npHMt.TbI

OCH060lO
naaaaaerca
H
lCopHeJni$,
C'I> npHMt.TOIO infiniti.
(cp.
§ 40).
1\'1> KOPHIO HJIH rJIarOJIbHOR finiti CY~~HKCbI verbi
OCHOBt. npHCOe,lJ;HHllIOTCll JIH'IHbISI OKOH'IaHm verbi
rsaroasr
BbICTaBAJlIOT'h B'b BB.II'll IwpHeii
(cp, §§ 111
39).
IWPHH, H3'1> KOTOpbIX'I>
§ Ill.
oripaayicrca II nopaea
U3J'l1bHfleMbte.
IIo,lJ;ooHO
HMeHHbIM'I> OCHOBaM'I>
(§ 40)
OCHOBbI paaasrxr.
rJIarOJIbHhlX'I> ~OpM'I>, ,lJ;t.JIllTCll aa HeU3.M,fbHJleJnble
1\'1> nepBbIM'I> npHHa,lJ;JIelKaT'I>KOpHII C'I> Ha'laJIbHbIM'I>
C'I> BHYTpeHHHM'I> II KOHe'lHbIM'I> aa COrJIaCHhlR, oopasYIOmlIX'l> KOpHII K.j, nocJIt.,lJ;HHM'I>II
a,
a, '1aCTb
KOpHII aa
k~
II HeMHOrO ,lJ;pyrHX'I> OOJIbmIIHcTBo.

C1MbHOJno,
sopaea
lKeHiIO;
,lJ;OJIriR CJIOr'l> no nplIpO,lJ;t. IIJIH nOJIOE'I> TpeX'I> BIIJlaX'I>:
OCTaJIbHhle, COCTaBJIllIOmie rpoaazaoe 'lame, B'I> ,lJ;BYX'I>:
IIsMt.HSleMbIe
cpeaHeMo
npe,lJ;CTaBJIllIOTCll IIJIII IIJIH,
esason»,
CIIJIbHOM'I>II Cpe,lJ;HeM'I>, IJIII I CJIaOOM'I>(cp.
Cpe,lJ;HeM'I>II
CJIaOOM'I>,IIJIII
(pt.,lJ;KO) CIIJIbHOM'I> II
§ 41).
IIs'I>
npIIMt.T'I>, oopasYIOmHX'I> rJIarOJIbHbIll OCHOBbI,SlBJISlIOTCllIISMt.HSleMhlMIICY~~IIKC'I> IIH~IIKC'I> '1IIHt.
nu (§ 144), CY~~HKC'I> 9 ro KJIaCCa na - ni (§ 147) II - n (§ 150); HSMt.HlleMoR B'I> CMbICJIt. '1epe,lJ;YIOnl;eRcSI OKaSbIBaeTCSI rasae nplIMt.Ta opt. ya i (§§ 116 II 164). 0 rJIaBHOR npn5 ro
KJIaCCa
no -
7 ro
KJIaCCa na
IISMt.HSleMOCTII
sopnea
II rJIarOJIbHhlX'I> npIIMt.T'I> CM. § (cp.
41.
CJIaOhlR BlIJJ:I>
He IIMt.eT'I> IIJIII
nepaonasamao
He IIMt.JI'I> Y,lJ;apeHiSl, '1t.M'I> OH'l>II OO'l>llCHlleTCll.
BlI,lJ;hl 1I3Mt.HSleMbIX'I> KopHeR xapaarepaayiorca CIIJIbH. BII,lJ;'I> npIICYTCTBieM'I> (B'I> ,lJ;II~TOHrax'l»
§ 11):
CJIao. BH,lJ;'I>
{~Z au
cpeau,
BH,lJ;'I>
npIICYTCTBieM'I>
(npn (npa
llJIaBHbIX'I» HOCOBbIX'I»
ar, ra 1) {al [liiJ

BHOr,lla rpaaania
e { {j
a
(IIS'I>
("
OTCYTcTBieM'I> IIX'I> -
ai) au)
ar, ra 1) {al, la 1)
an { am
an { am
I)
CBAbRa OT'b
BCTp'Jlll:aIOIQallClI rpaaania CM. no.ll'b
ar, iiI -
kalp (klap),
rii [la ARInb TeOpeTB'leCKB] - ra, la ! paBROar, al - r,! (cp, no.ll'b a B § 86). - 2) ! TOAbKO B'b KOpR'll kIP a). 3) n, m nepear, rAaCRbIM~, a nepers coraaoasraa B B'b BCXO,ll'll.
(1:) u ('11) (r?) ~2) n II a (lIS 'I> 1J) 3) m " a (" ~) 3)
{i
{r
r,
44
o
nepell'L
rpaaania
60.lLIllHHCTBa KopHeii:. na ii CM. nOi\'L B). B U;
KopHH aa 'i B U npBpaBHHBaIOTOJl IIM:tIOT'L PJlIIOM'LC'L HBM'L euie O'L TO'lKIl
KOPHJlM'L na cpeIlHiii:. -
H3'L MHOrO'IBC.!eHlIhlX'L KOpHeli C'L Ha'la.lLHLIM'L H BllyTpeHHHM'L i H.lH 1~
Oi\HIIM'L cor .laCHLIM'L OIlHIl COXpaHlIIOT'L 3TOT'L BBII'L, IIPyrie BHII'L KopHeii: C'L
a, i ('i), U (u) nepezs
i\ByMJI coraacmnra
apsala
rpaaania
C.l·llIIyeT'L C'IHTaTL CpeIlHHM'L; OH'LHAH OCTaeTCIIHeB3MtHHIdM'L (CM. ssnne), H.lH, ecra npMnOC.llli\Hiii: cor .laCHLIU ecrs nOIl'L a o.llli\yeT'L B 6). TaKme maBHIdii: HAB HOCOBOii:, panaxaer-s n C'IBTaTL erne c.la6L1u, pllllKO II CB.lLHLlH BHII'L
(cp.
BBII'L KopHeii: C'L BHyTpeHHIIM'L B Ha'la.lLHLlM'L Cpe,l.HIIM'L, XOTJI OHB 60.lLmeIO raacnaro
a nepezs a
OIlHIIM'L cor.laCHLlM'L c.la6ldx'L
'1aCTLIO npn
odpasoaaala
~OpM'L He onYCKaIOT'L aroro
(cp,
nOIl'L a B
6).
KopHeli aa
H1lT'L. qTo me
Heaaasnaensre
KOpHII BLlCTaB.!JlIOT'LeCTeCTBeHHO B'L HeB3MllHJleMOM'LIIX'L sars. B'L CpMHeM'L BHi\ll, nplI'leM'L
lIaCaeTCJI B3MllHJleMLIX'L 1I0pHeU, TO 60.lLIllBHCTBO Y'leHLlX'L r.aaBll CTapaIOTCJIBLICTaB.lJlTLHX'L B'L C.iJa60M'L,IIpyrie sa npaKTH'IeCKHX'L coo6pameHiii naoroamesrs Y'le6HIIKll, MlIHlIeMbJe KOPHII: KOpHB na ii me c.la60M'L, OCTa.lLHLle HII Tll, IJB .IIpyrie cor .iJaOHO TaK'L B'L cpeaaesrs
C'L BIJi\iii:CKIlMII rpaMMaTBKaMII BO Oi\HaKO BS'LB'L nOC.lllIl0BaTe.lLHO. II U
He MoryT'L nocrynars
Has. C.-IIeTep6yprcKBM'L BHlIll (cp.
C.!oBapIIM'L, npBBOlllITCJI 113-
B'L 3TOM'L lite CH.lLHOM'L,KOpHIl C'L
i (1:)
(u) -
B'L 3TOM'L
§ 43).
IIPIIM1>Pbl xopaea a) TpeX'I> BII.n;OB'I> (TpeXCTeneHHblX'I»:
vac ronopnrs 1) pat .rerars, naaan, svap crrars yaj npHHOCIITb iKepTBy vyac OOHIIMan vyadh nponaars khan psrn, Jan pcauart, -bCH han YOIIBaTb, rnars gam II,l(TH kar .n;1>.lIaTb grah cxnaranars, rpaoan, prack cnpamaaars i H.n;TH ji rroo1>iK.n;aTb ni BeCTII Qru C.lIblIIIaTb bhu OblTb bhid pacmemarr, rud naaaars
rudh. czepsaaan, . YUJ coe.n;IIHHTb
carsn. B. vac pat svap yaj vyac vyadh khan Jan han gam kar grah prach ai jai (gai) nai Qrau bhiiu. bhaid raud raUdh { runadh.
c.lIao. B. cpena, B. vac uc pt2) pat svap sup yaj 1 1() vyac ~3) vic vyadh J vidh khan 1 khn} (nep. r.IIaCH.) jan In han 4) ghn(hanep.cor.II.) gam qm (ga" ,,) kar 5) kr (krrrep.r.IIaCH.) grah grh prach prch e (ayII3'I> ail i je (jay" jai)ji ne (nay-" nail ni Qro(Qrav-" Qrau) Qru bho (bhav-" bhau) bhu bhed (H3'I> *bhaid) bhid} rod (" *raud) rud 6) {rOdh (" *raudh) rUdhl rundh
l'-
{yaUj {YOj (II3'I> *yauj) . _. yuna) yunJ darQ BII.n;1>Tb, CMOTp1>Tb draQ (*darQ) darQ (draQ) sparQ sacarsca spraQ (*sparQ) 8)sparQ (spraQ) 8) sarj rrycxars sraj (*sarj) sarj (sraj) kalp ro.n;HTbCH (*kalp, *kliip) kalp (klap)
YUJ drQ sprQ Sr) klp (cp. BblIIIe)
7)
45
vap 6pocaTL, CTPU'lb, vaQ XOT1lTL II vas OfiUTaTL, va- UM'IlIOTl> 06L1KHOBeHHO TOALKO CHALB. H cpeau, BH,tl,'b. 2) P",tl,Kiii: IIpHM1lp'b, op, no,tl,'b 6 0;). 3) OCTaALHLle cs Hall. ya- U vya- 6e3'b cAa6. B. 4) EOALIllHHCTBO KopHeii: ua an H am 6e3'b CAa6. B. 5) KopHH na ar UM'IlIOT'b 06L1KBOBeBHO TpU BR,tl,a,P1l,tl,KO TOALKO ,tl,Ba (op. no,tl,'b 6). 6)EoALIllHHCTBOKopHeii C'b Hall. II BHYTp. i (1:) BAH u (u) 6e3'b CRALHaro BH,tl,a (cp, no,tl,'b 6 ~). - 7) rAarOALI 7 ro KAaCca cs TPY,tl,HO06'bJ1CHIIMLIM'b IIH<tUKCOM'b na - n npa xopus 6e3'b BOOOBoro (§ 150) MorYT'L 6LITL pa3CMaTpuBaeMLI KaK'L rAarOALI, B'L OCHOBll KOTOPLlX'L AelKHT'b AHIllL SaMllBIITeALBoe xepeaosaale aopaea (cp. §§ 11 U 40 CA. If no,tl,'b 6 ~). B) 0 rpaaanla rii [la], ra la BM. iir (iii), ar al OM. BLIIlle.
1) KaK'b TaK'b U rOBOpUTb, CBepKaTL; OCTaALBLle C'b BallaALBLIM'b
vac,
vad
6) ,l(Byn
BH,l(OB'I>(,l(ByxcTeneHHhlX'I»: 11) CHJILH. B. BapHTL,
pac
svan kram
ness
piic
svan kram car ad an
a
nepan,
cpeaa, pac I)
svan kram
B. (Has. H CJIa6LIM'I»
~lByqaTL
crynars
,l(BHraTLCa
}2)
ar (r) as
car
carS)
ad} I) an
O,tl,HHM'L COrAaCHLIM'LKpOMll nO,tl,HOMaTLCJI II
ad 'l>CTL an nsnnars
1) KopHH C'L HaqaALHLlM'L paHTaMII MHorie 06L1KHOBeHHOBe 113'L HUX'L onoco6HLI B). 2)
6LITL (CM. ~), paBBO KaK'L II MHorOllllCAeBHLle KOpHII cs oCAa6AJlIOTCJI (BpO,tl,ll pt 3)
MelKAY O/UlHOllHLIMII IllYMHLlMII II
cna(CM.
OT'b
pat,
CM. IIO,tl,'L a);
BO B3aMllH'L aroro
COKpaTIITL Y,tl,BOeHHYIOOCHOBY,tl,AJICAa6L1x'L <tOpM'L nepsesra
§ 170
Cp,
K'b a). -
Cp,
no,tl,'L a).
~) cpem,
ar as
nOAHHMaTbClI 6hlTb
B.
cJIa6. B.
(Has. H CHJILHbIM'I»
ar
i~ jKeJIaTb
diQ nosaasraars duh ~OHTb uh ABHHyTb danQ xycars bandh BlIsaTL rambh (rabh) } lambh (labh) CXBaThlBaTL nind rropauars Qumbh (Qubh) yapamars
(cp,
II
e~ (*ai~)
deQ (*daiQ) doh (*dauh) oh (*auh)
daJiQ
as
s (§ 130)
i~
d' d~h
(cp. no~'I> 11)
1
J
}(cp.
no~'I> a H
§ 172)
iih.
bandh rambh I) { lambh nind Qumbh (Qobh)
daQ (IIS'I> badh c , rabh (" { labh (" nid Qubh
*d1~Q?) bf!dh?) rrIJbh?) lrIJbh?)
1) B'L KOPHJlX'L C'L HOCOBLIM'bnepem, nOIl'b a):
KOIJe'lHLIM'L cor AaCHLlM'L H 6e3'L Hero MOlKHO YCMa-
TpUBaTL II IIBOiiHLIJI <tOpMLI, 113'LKOTOPLlX'L KalK,tl,aJl IfM1lAa BllKOr,tl,a csoe o06CTBeHHoe xepeaosaale
bandh -
*bandh
<tOpMLI nepeesra TpeTiii
BpO,tl,1l babandh-
badh - *badh, Cpo Qubh - Qobh II Qumbh - *Qombh OT'L bandh, DO bedh- (§ 170 B) OT'L badh (a Be OT'L
<tOPMax'L lIaCTO AIIIllL CAYlIaiiHO, aaoraa OH'L B03CTaHOBIIM'L IlAJl lKe
bandh) etc.
BII,tl,'L OTCYTCTByeTb B'L rAarOALHLlX'b B'L IIMeHDLlX'L <topMaX'L ; OH'L aorpnxaerca reoperaxecaa BCllX'L
113MllHJlIOIqHXCJI opaea. s
B)
KOpHII
aa
a,
cpezaia
B~'I>
KOTOPhlX'I>npaaae
cOMHHTeJIeH'I>,HM'l>IDT'I>
B'I> cJIa6oM'I> BH~1> BM1>CTO onymeaaaro
rJIaCHarO Hep'l>~KO saM1>HHTeJIbHhle ~ H
(HJIH
-i, -1
S~1>CL cJIa6. B. HS'I> cpeaa,
-*ai,
CHJIbH.
-*ai?):
46
sthii CTOHTh CIIJILH.8thii, cpeza.P f 8tha IIJIII sth-a? )' cJIa6. 8th, 8thi d~ii ,ll;tBaTL, CT3BIITL d~ii jdha " dh-a? dhi, .hi da ,ll;aBaTb da da" d-a? d, di pii nlITb pii pa" p-a? J pi
u,
Kopens jna SBaTb npUBa,llAelKUT'b 1I'b HenSMllBJleMblM'b (caus. jnapayati BM. jniip' olJ'bJlOBJleTOJl US'b aor. ajijnapat § 158). - US'b BeUSMllHJleMblX'b lIopHeA O'b uax, U.4H BHYTp. ii sopent, !Jiis nOBeAllBaTb OMlleT'b B'b oAa6. B. !Jis (¢~.).
§ 112. Br, cnpaaeain rJIarOJIa pa3JIIIlIalOTcH: mpu '!['uJ!,a,' nepnoe, nropoe II rperse ; mpu sucsa : e,ll;IIHCTBeHHoe(sg.), ABOiiCTBeH1lOe (du.), MHOiKeCTBeHHoe (pl.); ceMb 6peMeno,' praesens, imperfectum, futurum, conditionalis, aoristus,
perfectum
II (Be,ll;.)plusquamperfectum;
: II3'bHBIITeJIbHOe(indicativus), COCJIaraTeJIbHOe (sea., conjunctivus), iKeJIaTeJIbHOe (nacr. sp, II aopaera, optativus) II nOBeJIIITeJIbHOe(imperativus); mpu sasoza : ,ll;tiicTBIITeJIhHhlii (activum), cpe,ll;Hiii IIJIlI oomiii (medium) II CTpa,ll;aTeJIhHhlii(passivum).
CTpa.;J.aTeAbHblii SaAOr'b BbllI;1;AJIeTOJlB'b CUOTeMlI cnpaaenia lIaK'b oco6aa aareropia npoasBOII;HblX'b otOpM'b (cp, HUlKe). ,ll;lIAoTBuTeAbHbIA SaAor'b uHidiiollie rpaMMaTUKU HaSblSaIOT'b parasmiiipadam "OAOBO (ssrpaaaiomee 1I;1IiicTBie no oraomeaho) 1I'b II;PyroMY" T. e. nepexoaHblM'b, a CPCll;Hiii - atmanepadam "OAOBO (supaaaiomee 1I;1IiioTBie no ontomeniro) 1I'b CaMOMY ce611" T. e. BOSBpaTHbIM'b UAU uenepeXOII;IIblM'b. - B'b IIAaCCU'IeOKOM'b04.BCKPHTlIaopacrs BOTPll'1aeTOJl cpaBHHTeAbBO PllI\KO, eme psxe conditionalis, a eopxsr plusquamperfect'a, 1I0Ua,;J.aIOlIIil1cJI lI;alKe B'b Bell;aX'b .lOmb CnOpMU'IeCIIU, COBC1lM'b UC'Ies.4H; KpOMlI roro UMUepoteKT'b, nepoteKT'b U aOpUOT'b norepara cnoe nepaoaaxarsaoe BHII;OBoeSBa'leHie'f"ep. § 236). US'b BaKAOHeHiii optativus aoristi, uasbiBaeMblii OObIKBoBeHBo npeKamU60MT> (precativus), aaoraa U oeueoUKmU60MT> (benedictivus), yuorpenaaerca pll1l;1I0, a OT'b cocaarareasaaro BaKAOBeBilI (conjunctivus) COXpaBU.4UCb ..lOmb CA1lll;bI B''b lIepBblX'b AHI~aX'b 1I0BeAoTeAbBaro BaKAOHeHiJl U B'b rAarOAbBblX'b ot0pMaX'b 6es'b npapamenla 1I0CAlI OTpUl1aTeAbHoii 'IaCTHI1b1 ma Cfl-1j, cp. K'b § 114). Optativus praesentis (lKe.4aTe.4bUOe BaKAOHeBie 110 IIpeuMYlIIeOTBY) BaSbiBaeTCJI HHorll;a U
1temblpe naK'!['oneniff, (oe3'b neonparsaeaaaro)
potentialis'OM'b.
§ 113. IIPII pacnpemueaia apeaerrs II HaKJIOHeHiii no <llOpMaM'bIIX'b o6pa30BaHm 1I3'b OOmIIX'b rJIarOJIbHhlX'b OCHOB'bnOJIYlJalOTcH: 1. cucmena nacmoff,ytazo epeneuu: praesens II imperfectum co CBOIIMII HaKJIOHeHiHMlI ; 2. cucmena 6yiJyytazo epeneuu: futurum (npocroe; onIICaTeJILHOe3aHHMaeT'b no <llOpMt oripaaonaaia oco6oe noaoaeaie) II conditionalis (,II;.lIH YCJIOBHarO aoristus (npocroa, Y,II;BOIITeJIhHhlii cIIrMaTIIlJeCKiii) II (iKeJIaTeJIbHOeHaKJIOHeHie aopncra) ; 4.cucmeMa nep¢eKma,' perfectum (npocroe II onacaremaoe) II plusquamperfectum (sez.). KpOMt 3TIIX'b CIICTeM'b cymecTBYlOT'b eme CIICTeMhl cnpaaeaia rrpOII3BO,ll;HhlX'b opsrs: e a) raaroza cmpaiJame.;zbnazo (verbum passivum), 6) euuocsoeuazo (v. causativum), B) omoUMennozo (v. denominativum), II precativus
napaaeaia) ; 3. 'cucmeMa aopucma:
...
47
r) ,11;)
JICe.ltame.ltbHaZO YCUAUmeJtbHaZO
aopacra, II
(v. desiderativum), (v. intensivum). COOTBt.TCTBYIOm.iH 3a TO
OT'l> BCt.X'I> 3THX'I> CIICTeM'I> o6pa3YIOTcH
(npasacria
HaKAoHeHie
on
BnpO'IeM'I>, TOJILKO B'I> (absolutivum)
nez, H3.).
npu"lacmin, HeonpeiJTbAeHHOe
iJTbenpu"lacmie
ap ameu ie
06paSOBaJIIICL OT'I> IIMeHHhlX'I>, a He
rJIarOJI:bHhlX'I> OCHOB'I>(cp.
§ 203-205). (Hapa!!!.eHie,
ayrMeHn)
§ 114. Ilp
y,ll;a p en ie , C'I> Ha'laJILHhlMII
a,
ao cauree
ncer
aa
nplIHlIMaIOT'I> HO
imperf., npOTHB'I>
aor.,
condit,
II
Be,ll;. plusqupf. ,ll;aeT'I> a,

HS'b
CO'IeTaHCl> (T. e.
a
II
no
§ 14,
qacTb a DS'b
tu, a1t, ar
iii, au
B.
rJIaCHhlMII rrpocruaa
B
npapameaie
ai, au, ar
oAa6. B.
§ 15).
a
cAY'la'll
CO'leTaBiii
r-,
cpean,
iir, BOpO'leM'b, 06'bJlCHJleTCH He (ai)-, i5 (au)- D ar-, a B'I> TaKOM'b

npasaay
i (i)-, u (u)-
OHD He ope,lJ;CTaBJIJlIOT'b
HCKJIIO'leBiJl;
OHD O'leBD,IJ;HOD ,lJ;aADOOBO,lJ;'b K'b 06meMY
aubjat
impf.,
OT'b praes.
ubjati,
OT'b
HO
u~
B.
me'lb
impf.
au~at
areati
ECJIII
praes.,
cpeaa,
arc
6ABcTaTb,
a Be OT'b
(op, aanp, ubj ,lJ;auaTb - impf. praes. i5~ati; TaKme iiream CJIa6. re).
on
_;
rJIarOJI'I> CJIOJKeH'I>C'I> npe,ll;JIOIKHoit npIICTaBKOIO, impf.
HaXO,ll;HTCH MeJK,II;Y HIIMH: II,II;TH),

'laCTO
upanayam
BTOpH'lHarO 6eSOOKoiiCJI,
abhyagachat impf. (IIS'I> upa + a·nayam

(CM. DAH
(HS'L on
abhi + a-gachat ni BeCTII).

rasae
'laCTHlILI
TO npapameaie OT'L
gam
B'b Be,lJ;iiicKOM'b lISbIKf. .0PMax'b
npapameule,
r,lJ;'II OHO BHOr,lJ;a BCTp'll'laeTCJI
B'b BD,IJ;'II ,lJ;OJIraro
a,
OTCYTCTByeT'b, B'b KAaCCU'leCKOM'b me TOA1KO OOCA'II OTpHlIaTeAbHoii conjunctivi
mii (11-1)
npH
~uea!l-He
mii bhiii!lnepeeara,
§ 118 B) B'b eaaxeala mii bhiii~[I, He 601!CJI.
OOBeAUTeAbHaro HaKJIOHeHiJl:
mii
§ 115. YiJ80eHie
BpeMeHH, aopacra, YCIIJIIITeJILHarO SaKOH'L.
BCTpt.'IaeTCH
B'I> rJIarOJILHhlX'I> OCHOBan
nacroamaro
HHTeHCHBa H ,ll;eCH,II;epaTHBa. OHO 3aKJIIO'laeTCH KOpHH (nepBOHa'laJILHO B'I> nOJIHOM'I>,cp. npHMt.phl KaJK,II;aH HS'I> YKa3l\HHhlX'I> CIICTeM'L otiaa-
B'I> lJaCTH'IHOM'I> nosropeaia rJIarOJIa), pYJKHBaeT'I> ocotieaaocra,
npH'!eM'I>
KOTOPLIX'I> HEML3H:
nomecrh
no,ll;'I> O,ll;IIH'I> "06m.iit
•
..
TOJILKO OTHOCHTeJILHOnosropaeaaro
COrJIaCHarO
sopaea
C'I> Ha'!aJIL-
HhlM'I> COrJIaCHhlM'I>MOJKHO,ll;aTL CJIt.,II;YIOm.iHotimia a) B'L Y,II;BOHTeJILHOM'I> Mort.
npanma.
COrJIaCHhlit KOPHH:
nOBTopHeTCH nepaaa
da ,ll;aBaTL, paprachpapsii- on psa C'I>t.,II;aTL;

on 6) m.HMII KOJIOTL, B) npaasrxaren.asre
OT'L
prach
cnpaIIIHBaTL,
SU$vap-
OT'I>
dadasvap cnars,
3aMt.HHIOTCH (B'I> CHJIY ,ll;HCCIIMHJIHniH)COOTBt.TCTBYIO-
dadha- OT'I> dha CTaBHTL, bibhid- OT'I> bhid babhram- OT'I> bhram 6P0,ll;HTl>,paphal- on phal, JIOnHYTL, cichid- OT'I> chid psaan., iJuiJhauk- OT'I> iJhauk npII6JIHlKaTLCH;
HenpH,II;hlXaTeJILHhlMII: Sa,ll;HeHeoHhle 3aMt.HHIOTCH COOTBt.TCTBYIOIIIIIMH nepe.n:HeH60HhlMII e'I> co6JIIO,II;eHieM'L Cpe,ll;CTBOM'I>: j
npasaaa
6),
T. e.
kh
nocpexcraosrs
C, a
g, gh
no-
cakar$- OT'I> kar» opars, cik$ip- OT'I> k$ip 6pocaTL, cakhiid- OT'I> khad JKeBaTL; jugup- OT'I> gup oxpaaars, jaghat- OT'L ghat conepmorars, jihins- OT'I> hins nOBpeJK.n:aTL; r) npa rpymrs COrJIaCHhlX'I> manamaro (s, Q, $) + aeaaonaia (k, kh H
npos.) B'I> Y.n:BoeHiH HBJlHeTCH BTOPOit BM. nepnaro, 6) II B): caskand- on skand .nparars, tasthii- on
npH co6J1IO,II;eHiHnpaBHJI'I> CTOHTL, pasparQOT'h
stha
OT'L
sparQ
KacaTLCH;
cuccui-
OT'I> Qcut KponHTL;
ti$thIv-
$thiv mesars.
48
rJIaCHhlX'I:. B'I:. y.a;BOIITeJIbHOM'I:. CJIOrt
CM. HlIiKe B'I:. 'IaCTHOCTII §§ HaCT. np. JlBJIJleTCll
121,
B'I:.
139, 157, 166 CJI., 187 CJI., 193. § 116. llpUMTbmOIO 'JICeJlame.ltbllaZO tuuaoueui» eopaaxs activi nroporo rJIaBHarO cnpaaeaia, i
rJIaCHhlM'I:.). IIpII CO'IeTaHiII
ya
B'I:. OCTaJIbHhlX'I:. (iy
nepars
a rJIarOJIbHhlX'I:. OCHOB'I:. e, paeraranamneeca B'I:. ey nepezs JIII'IHhlM:II OKOH'IaHiHMII C'I:. Ha'IaJIbHhlM'I:. rJIaCHhlM~. OOoTBtTcTBeHHo ya - i (cp. § 111) npaasra iKeJI. HaKJI. aopacra (precativi) yiis - is (i$- HS'I:. ya + s
i C'I:. npe.a;IIIecTByIOm;IIM'I:.
IIOJIY'IaeTCH
nepnaro
rJIaBHarO
cnpaaenia
II i meeca
s, cp. § 164). § 117. llpUMTbmOIO cocuuamessuaeo

C'I:. npe,ll;IIIeCTBYIOm;HM'I:.
uaesoueu;«
CJIyiKIIT'I:. a,
CJIHBaIO-
(IIS'I:.
bhava
B. e KOpHH i II,lJ;rn + a + si) C'I:. O,llHOH n bho-a OT'I:. KOpHH bhu 6hlTb + a + si) C'I:. .a;pyroH CTOpOHhl. § 118• .lIH'IHhlH OKOH'IaHiH, paSJIII'IaeMhlH no saJIoraM'I:.parasmaipadam (activi) II atmanepadam (medii), .a;tJIHTCH ua nep6Ullllb~fl, IIJIII nepeocmeneuuus
rJIarOJIbHOH
OCHOBhl B'I:.
cpeza,
IIS'I:.
a, cp. 2 e JIHUO ayasi bhavasi (ns'I:. cpezn. B.
B'I:. indic. B'I:. impf.,
praesentis opt., aor.,
II npocroro precat., condit. II zpyria;
fut.
II aa
6mOpUllllb~fl, HJIII emopocmeneuuus

OOCJIaraTeJIbHOe HaKJIOHeHie HaKJI., npeaayuiecraeaao iKe nepBII'IHhlH.
II plusqupf.
npIIHIIM:aeT'I:. Tt iKe BTOplI'IHhlH;
rasae nOBeJIIITeJIbHOe rasace nepeem-s, npeaaymeorneaao

OKOH'IaHiH: Medium
a) IIepBII'IHhlH JIII'IHhlJl Activum (parasmaip.)
(atmanep.)
sg. 1.
duo
pl.
sg.
duo
2.
3. 1.
2.
3.
mi vas si thas ti tas 6) BTOPH'IHhlH: m, am va s tam t tam
mas e tha se nti, anti, ati te ma ta n, an, ur

i, a
vahe athe ate vahi atham atam
pI. mohe
dhve
nie, ate
thas ta
mahi dhvam nta, ata, ran
OKOH'IaHiJi nti, nte, m, n II nta npHHIIMaIOT1> OCHOBhI ua a (cp, BnpO'leM1> K1> § 120); anti, ate, am, an H ata APyriJi OCHOBhI II KOpHII na coraacasnt, ati YABoUTeJhUhlH rJarOJ1> 3ro KA.; ur TOT'h me rAarOA1>, aarse optativus, precativus U aopacrsr ua ii II 8; a II ran opt. II prec. - BM'llCTO nasaasaaro a B1> CY4>4HIKCaX1>iithe, ate, iithiim, atiim JlBAJleTCJI e, eCAII TJarOAhHaJi OCHOBa HCXOAIIT1> aa aj TaK1> me B1> imper.
B) .lI1I'IHhlH OKOH'IaHiH conjunctivi
BMtCTt
(op, aaae). C'I:. npHMtToIO
a:
1.
ani
iiua
ama {atha aih« {an an
ai {ase iise, asai {ate ate, atai
2.{~S~,as as'!"as
3. {ati,
at ati, at
{athas athas {atas aiae
{avahiii avahe aithe aite
{amahai amahe {adhve iidhoe, adhvai {ante, anta ante, iinia, antiii
OKOH'IaHiJI lles1> npUM'llThi
HCXOAHhIH rAaCHhlH OCHOB1> na 3h1BaeMhlH "HeHaCTOJl~UM1>.,
ii SaKJIO'IaIOT1> B1> ceo'll KpOM'll nplIM'llThi COCAar. HaKA. a ente a (iisi HS1> -a + a-8i II T. A,), CM. §§ 117 U 114. - Conjunctivus a, COBUaAaIO~iH no 4>OpM'll C1> impf, U aor, oes1> npapameaia (CM. § 114) II naC1> HatlaAhHhlM1> MOlKeT1> OhITh HaSBaH1> Ay'lllie BTOPU'lIIhlM1>.
49
r) JIIIqHI.1lI OKOHqaHiH imperativi:
1. ani 2. -, 3. tu
dhi H hi, ana
ava tam tiim
iima ta ntu, aniu, atu
iii sva tiim
iivahiii iithiim iitiim
iimahiii dhvam ntam, atlim
Ilepsoe AUI10 BC1lX'L '1IlCeA'L imperativi eors co6CTBeHHO conjunctivus (cp. IIOJJ;'LB U § 112). Tape YKasbiBaeT'L aa OTCYTcTBie AU'IHarO OKOH'IaHill, a uMeHHo B'L rAaroAax'L nepsaro raasaaro onpaaeala H, npa USB'llCTHLlX'L YCAOBillX'L (CM. § 144), 5ro U 8ro &.faCta sroporo rAaBH. cnpaaeala: ana lIM'llIOT'L KOPHO 9ro KA., acxoaamie ua corAaCHLllij OCTaAbHLle rAarOALI IIPUHUMaIOT'L
dhi
nOCA'll cor AaCHblX'L, a TO me, 'ITO
hi
1I0CA'll rAaCHLlX'L ibOpMaX'L nOJJ;'La) n6)
BCA'llJJ;cTsie JJ;UCCuMuAlIQin, cp. CA1lJJ;yeT'b caasars
§ 140). 0
ssnne
(juhudhi OT'L hu mepTlIoBaTb BM. juhuhi ntu, antu, atu, athiim, atam, ntiim, atam CKasaHO 0 ibOpMaX'b nti, anti, ati, athiim,
iitiim, nta, ata.

.l() JIIIqHbIH OKOHqaHiH perfecti:
a 2. tha 3. a
1.
va athur atur
II. Cucm8Ma
rna a ur
u aom o nuuuo
e se e
vahe lithe iite
make dhve re
6p8M8HU.
§ 119.
rpaMMaTIIKH
COOTBt.TcTBeHHo paanrsasnrs CqIITaIOT'!.
OCHOB'!.paSJIIIqaIOTCH B'!.
CHCTeMt. praesentis
OTH
iJeCltmb.
cnocoriaxr, oopaaoaaaia rJIarom,HbIX'!. «naca», KOTOPbIX'!. HH.l(iiicKie KJIaCCbI pacnaaaorca na ~Bt. rJIaBHbIH
ZAa6l{'bt.MU cnpJl:JlceuiJl.Mu.
OCHoBHoe
rpynnsr, paaaasie
KOTOPbIH MoryT'!. ObITb HaSBaHbI
MeiK~y rtOCJIt.~HIIMH SaKJIIOqaeTCH1I'!. C!lt.~yIOlI(eM'!.:
a) B'!. Mt.CTO TIIIm:
10M3 Z"W6UO.M15cnpsotceuiu,
oOHIIMaIOlI(eM'!. OOm,lliIIHCTBOrJIarOJIOB'!.,
OCHOBa HCXO~IIT'!. aa
H OCTaeTCH HeiisMt.HHOii j y ~apeHie IIMt.eT'!. nOCTOHHHoe
na
O~HOM'!. H TOM'!. iKe CJIort. OCHOBbIH OTO
aa
JIIIqHbIH OKOHqaHiH He
XO~IIT'!..
cnpaaeaie
II
oOHHMaeT'!.
KJIaCCa rJIarOJIOB'!. HH,lI;iiicKOii
neperpaasa-
1, 6, 4
Bo
10. ZAa6UO.M15 cnpJlJlceu;u

JIIIqHbIl'l OKoHqaHiH npIICOe,ll;IIHHIOTCH
0)
20M3
JHIOO HenOCpe,ll;CTBeHHO K'!. qIICTOMY H Y,lI;BOeHHOMY KOPHIO, JIIIOO K'I. KOPHHM'!., CHaOiKeHHbIM'!.npaasraaa, OTJInqHbIMH OT'!. npIIMt.T'!.
nepsaro cnpaaeaia;
oopxaxs
y,ll;a-
penie HBJIHeTCHHerrOCTOHHHbIM'!.,HaXO,ll;HCbB'!. HSBt.CTHbIX'!. aroro (cp.
na KOpHt.
HJIII OCHOBt., B'!. ,lI;pyrHX'!. aa JInqHbIX'!. OKOHqaHiHX'!., a B'!. saBIICIIMOCTH OT'!.
§§ 41
111)
BII,ll'!. KOpHH lIJIH OCHOBbIIISMt.HHeTCH. OTO cnpaxeaie
oOHHMaeT'!. OCTaJIbHbIe 6 KJIaCCOB'!.HH,lI;. rpaMMaTIIKII: A.
2, 3, 5, 7, 8
9.
Dep60e esaeuoe cnpnomeuie.
(cp.
§ 120. KAacc15 lli: OCHoBa COCTOIIT'!. HS'!. KOpHH B'!. ero cpeiJue.M15 BII,lI;t. snposear, § 111) + npaasra aj Y,lI;apeHie JIeJRnn aa KOpHt. (no n~cKoii
TepMIIHOJIorilI
II3'!.
bhviidi "bhu II npos.", T. e. "no npIIMt.py bhu" ObITb). IIpHMt.p'!.: ji noot.iKAaTb CIIm,H. B. jiii, cpeaa, je (jay- nepars jai), CJIao. ji; OCROBaHaCT. ap. jaya (lIS'!. je + a no § 17).
4
rJIaCH.
50
Activum (parasmaipadam), Indicativus.

sg. du.
pI.
1. srl1l'fif jayami
2.
51ufiJ
3. 6flI'fu jayati
jayasi
srtlR{~ jayavas srt(~ jayathas sr~ jayatas

Optativus (Potentialis),
~jayamas SI'tI'll jayatha 51trf.Ti jay anti ~
1. sr~ jayeyam 2. jayes
3.
srir~ jayet
srirCl jayeva 51i:tm:r jayetam ~jayetam

lmperativus.
m jayeta
51t1Tl1'
jayema
srilg~ jayeyur jayama jayata 51t1i'i'1' jayantu

5ItI({
2. srt( jaya 3. 5I'tIi'I' jayatu

'-'
1. smfil' jayani
51~
jayava jayatam srtrrl11=f jayatiim

Imp erfe ctum.
..
1. ~
2. ~ 3. ~SItIrf
ajayam ajayas aJayat jayant SI'tI~
~ 6jayava ~J! ajayatam ~trnn=!' ajayatiim

Participium.
~5ItITlI'
~ ~
ajayama ajayata ajayan
jayat (N. jayan m., jayat n., jayant"i f.).

Medium (atmanepadam). Indicativus.
ijI~ jayavahe sriril-jayethe ~ jayete
1.
sra jaye
2. SI'tI~ 3. ~
jayase jayate
sr~ ~
SI'tI~
jayamahe jayadhve jayante
Optativus (Potentialis).
jayeya 2. sritvTl! jayethas 3. ~ jayeta

1.
51i1tr
51~ 51QQI'lIIA
sr~
jayevahi jayeyatham jayeyatiim
51~ jayemahi sril~ jayedhvam ~ jayeran
1.
srit jayai
Imperativus.
51t1TC1~ jayavahiii
2. ~
Jayasva 3. ~jayatam ajaye 2. ~5ItI'llTl! ajayathas 3. ~ ajayata

1. ~~
51QlfJi{
51itvm jayethiim srilnT~ jayetam

Imperfectum,
5I'tI\2i1Jf
~jayamahai jayadhvam ~jayantam

l!:I5IlIlAfti ~-..zIJf
~aa'llTA' ajayethiim ~aacmi ajayetam

Participium.
~Qf~
ajayavahi
~t(""
ajayamahi ajayadhvam {1J'ayanta
jayamana (-as, -ti, -am).
51
CAt.lJ,yeT'I> 06paTHTL TaKme B'I> nepnaxt, IJ,OArOe ii. BHIIMaHie
na
TO, 'ITO B'I>
nepasrrs
A11l1aX'I> indo
praes.
H imper.,
a CM.
AHllax'I> duo 0 pI. impf.
MemlJ,y )(OpHeM'I> 0 AOqRLlMO OKOHqaRiHMo HBAHeTCH (T. e. nepaoaaxaasno
B'I> COOTB'BTCTBYIOII\OX'I>~OpMaX'I> imperativi aTO ii 06'I>HCHHeTCH 03'I> TeMaTU'IeCKarO H T. IJ,.).
§§
117
0 118B)
CA'BIJ,., H3'I> jaya-a-ni
Bonpoes
o6'I> aTOM'I>
pasno
+ npHM'BTa
conjunctivi,
COCAar. HaKA.
(jayiini,
B'I> OCTaALHLlX'I> YKa3aHRLlX'I> ~OpMaX'I>, AD C'IHTaTL <lTO a H3'I>jaya-nti HAD
KaK'I> H BOnpOC'I> 0 KpaTKOM'I> a npu
OKOHQaniHX'I> C'I> HOCOBLlM'I>, HMo
OCHOBooopa30BaTeAbHLIM'I> HAH me npHHalJ,AemaII\HM'I> oKoH'IaHiIO me 03'I> jay-anti?), He p'BmHMLI OIJ,HHM'I> caRCKpOTOM'I>.
(aanp. jayanti:
OTHOCHTeJIhHO 06pa30BaHia OCHOBLIHaCT. np, cp, em;e: cit 3aM'tqaTh, cpem, BH~'L cet, OCH.HaCT. sp, cetan~ BeCTlI, " "ne (nai), " " "nayabudh. Y3HaBaTh, "" bodh, """ bodhabhu ObITb, CTaTb, "" bhO (bhau),,, " "bhavauh BHHMaTb, "" oh, """ ahakare naxars, (cJIao. BlI~'L kr$), """ kar$adhar ~epiKaTb, (" '" dhr), """ dharanind nopnnars, (,'" nid), """ nindapat (cp. K'L § 1116) JIeTaTb, (CHJIbH.BIl~pat), """ ptuaaj (,," " ) ronars, (" "iij), """ ajaj~v iKIlTb, (HeIl3M'tH. B., cp, § 111)", " "jivauh ~BllHyTb, (,," "",,)," " ,,'ilhahliid OCB'tiKaTb, (,," "",,)," " "hU1daOrcrynseaia: KpOM't uh ~HHYTb - uha- (BM. oha-) HM'troT'!. guh CKpLIBaTb - gdha- (BM. goha-, cp. § 183), kram crynan, - krama- (B'L act., HO B'L med. rrpaBHJIbHO krama-)j cam rJIOTaTb- cama-, HO C'L npe~JIOiKHOii npacranson iiiiciima-. - 0 KOPH~X'L ga n'tTb, dhya oO~yMLIBaTb H hva 3BaTb CM. § 125r.
§ 121. H'tKOTOPLIe KOpHH o6pa3yIOT'!. OCHOBYHaCT. ap. a) npH nOMOm;H cY. cha (cp. § 123r):
gam
gacha-, yam aaneparaaarr., ~epiKaTb, ~aBaTb yacha-; nocpeacraosrs Y~BoeHia (cp. §§ 115 II 139): ghrii HIOxaTb - jighra-, pa nIITb - piba- (BM. pipa-, cp. JIaT. bibo), stha croars - iistha-; sad C~'tTb - sida- (1I3'L *sizda OT'L *si-sad-a C'L y~JIIIHeHieM'L npezmecrsyiomaro rJIaCHarO, cp. §§ 130 II 133).
XO~IITb 6)
tudadi, cp. § 120) oramaerca OT'!. Iro a, nocamaa aa ce6't y~apeHie, npHCTaBJIaeTCa K'L C.IlaOoMY BlI~Y aopna: tud y~apaTb tuda-, viQ BXOMTb - viQa-, prach crrpamIIBaTb - prcM-, sarj OTnYCKaTb - srja-, kar» naxaTb - kr$apa~OM'L C'L karso» no 1 My K.!I. (cp § 120). C'L 3THM'L oT.mqieM'L cnpaaeaie He npe~CTaBJIaeT'L YKJIOHeHiii OT'L ~aHHaro B'L § 120 napazaraa, CJI't~.: tudami, tud/ui, .tudati H T. ~.
122. (IIH~. TepMlIH'L KJI. TOJIbKOT'tM'L, qTO npasrnra
Kopno,
UV
KJlacCIJe«
HCXOIJ,IIII\ie na
i (il, u (u)
H3M'BHHIOT'I> aTH raacnsre
nepeas
npHM'BTOIO a B'I>
(cp,
K'I>
§§
16 II 1236):
k~i
BAalJ,'BTL -
ksiyati
(TaKme
no
1MY KA.:
k~ayati), dhu
II
iy, dhu
TPHCTll -
dhuvati.
aBJIaeTCa HOCOBoii: 4*
§ 123. Oco6eHHocTH:
a) B'L OCHOB't HaCT. sp, H'tKOTOPhlX'L sopaea
52
kart psaars, paspyoaTb (cJIao. ( tarp nacsmian, " piQ YKpamaTb muc oCBOoOm,lJ;aTb lip ~aaaTb lup JIOMan vid ,lJ;OCTIIraTb, HaXO,l(IITb sic HsJIIIBaTb
impf., HO 0)
M1>TOIO B.
"
krt) trp)
OCH. HaCT.
np. krnta-
" " " "
" "
" " " "

II
".
"
" " "
CAa6LlH BBIlt. 6est. HOCOBoro ynoTpe6AlleTcII amucat aor. etc.
)lAJI
" otipasoaaaia
"
trmpapiiu;amuncalirnpaZumpavinda" "sinca-
" "
'!>OpMt. aopacra.
amuncat
kar canars, CJIao. B. kr (no IIH,lJ;.rpaxa. kf) - kiragar rJIOTaTb, "" gr (,," 't gr) - gi1'atar nepeXO,lJ;I1Tb, " "tr("., " tr) - tira-, tura-,(Hotara-no 1MYKJI,) jar XIIp1>Tb, "" J'r ("" " Jr) - jura- (HO Jam- no IMY KJI.) 3TO ir BAil ur 06'J.J1CHlleTOII TaKt. lKl 3B'!>OHiI'IeCKH BSt. r (f), KaK"h iy B UV HS"h i ('i) II u (u) Bt. cAY'IaIlX"h, YKasaHHblxt. Bt. npe)lLlllymeMt. naparpaes, B) H1>KOTOpbIe KOpHH aa a CM1>HHIOT'L a na i (y nepezs a): da psaars (no nH,lJ;.rpaxx, do) - dyaQa TO'IIITb (,," " QO)- Qyasa naaan, (,," " so) - sya<J.loPMLl dya 9ya sya, BnpO'IeMt., MOIKHO BLlBeCTH B BSt. napaA.IIeALHbIXt. '!>0pM"h sopnea di, ()i, si (= dd, ga, sa) + a. llHlliiiCIde rpaMMaTIlKit npB'IIICAIlIOTt. HXt. K"h 4MY saaccy, npeanoaaras, 'ITO nepellt. ya BLlnaAO (i (CAM. dya- liSt. d Ua- etc.); HO npOTIIB"h aroro rosopar» YllapeHie, TaK"h KaK"h cy'!>. ya 4ro Macca He YllaplleTOJl (OM, § 124),
a:
Hsaoropue
KOpHII
na ar (1')
,lJ;aIOT'b
ir,
onaCTII
ur, nepezs rrpn-
r)
H1>KOTopbIe
KOpHII JKeJIaTb B.
npIIHHMaIOT'b -
i~ acsars,
vas CiHTb, CJIao. ar nonazars, "

K'b
"r
us (u~-) -
eye, cM (cp. § 121 a) : icha- (nIImYT'b OObIKH: iccM-) ucha- (" ,,1wcM-) rolla- (" "rccha-)
§ 124. ](.IlaccfJ 4ii (divadi, CM. § 120): npIIM1>Ta ero ya npIlCOe,lJ;IIHHeTCH C.llaOOMYII)J:Y KOPHH, aocamaro Y,lJ;apeHie: tarp Y)J:OBJIeTBOpHTbCH - tfpya-, B tu~ ObITb ,lJ;OBOJIbHbIM'b - tU$ya-, 1WQnoratiarr, naQya-. Onpaxeaie: tfpyami, tfpyasi, tfpyati II T. /1.. KOPHII C'b )J:OJIrIlM'b rJIaCHbIM'b I1JIII a + mYMHbIff nepem, ya He OCJIaOJIHIOTca: riidh nonaaars - rtidhya-, pya ny'IIITb pydya- (cp. § 111). § 125. Ocorieanoera:
a) KopHH Ita am OObIKHoBeHHo Y,lJ;JIIIHHIOTCa nepejrs ya: tam TOMIITbca OCH. HaCT. Bp. tdmyadam yxpomars """ dtimyabhram OPO,lJ;IITb """ bhramyaQam nepecraaars " " "Qdmyar Qram YCTaBaTb """ Qramya-; TaKJKe mad onsaaarsca " " "mtidya-
53
elO,IJ,a lKe OTHOCJlT'LBB,IJ,.rpaMMaTBKU nopens
div
arpars XHP'llU,
div. 3a § 1236)
TO, MOlKeT'L 6b1TJ" OTHOCBTca CIO,IJ,a OCHOBa jirya3B4IOBB'IeCKH B3'L cAa6. B.
ir
B.
OT'L KOPHJIjar OT'L pur
PJl,lJ,OM'L C'L
tira- -
turn- (ib.), puryaKOpHH
B3'L rua6.
jir - jur (CM. crapsrs: TaKlKe tirya- - tUryaPT OT'L KOPHJIpar HanOAHIITJ,.
OT'L
dwya-; jurya-
HO aspaae
BblCTaBAaTb
0)
. B) r)
BMf.cTo
BII,lJ;f.Tb, oopa3yIOm;iH
darQ BH,lJ;f.TL ynoTpOOJJHeTCH B'b HaCT. sp, xopeas par; OCH. paQya- no 4MY saaccy: paQYami, paQyati etc.
pOIK,lI;aTb
Eopeas jan
On
oepaayers
no
OOhlKHoBeHHo OCH. HaCT. no 4MY KJI. ,,(OT'b
up.
OT'b
nOOO'lHOH <l>OpMhlja
j;iya-
4 My
KJIaccy. "
" "
no
ga nf.Tb otipaayerca hva (hoa, hit) 3BaTb dhya OO,ll;YMbIBaTb

hvai), dhyai, a B'LTaKOM'L KAaccy (cp. § 120).
npaBIIJIbHO
g;iyahvaya-"" "dhyaya-
hva)
"
"
H
"
dhyaya06pa30B.a.. cr. m
npBM'llpy (n3'L
HHAiilcKBX'L rpaMMaTBKOB'L 3TO KOPHB, O,l,HaKO, BblCTaBAJIIOTCa0 B'L 4IOpM'll CAY'Ia'll 4IOPMbIgaya-,
gai, hve
hvaya-
6b1 no 1MY
§ 126. I'aarozsr 10ro

npH lIOMOID;H cy<l><l>HKCaaya,
KJIaCCa
IIH,II;. rpaMMaTIIKH
npHCTaBJIHeMarO K'b
noposars, spacrs nOCJIf.,lJ;HHX'bpaaas
coraya-:
corayami,
(CM.
(curadi) cpeiJueMY BH,II;y corayasi, corayati H
oopa3YIOTcH KOPHH: T. ,11;.
cur
OHH
npe,lJ;CTaBJIHIOT'b COOOIO TO IKe, 'ITO BHHOCJIOBHhle raarona, TOJIbKO aaaseaiear,
"
OTJIH'IaIOTCH OT'b
§ 183).
B. Bmopoe esaenoe cnpnooenie.
§ 127.
Bo BTOPO:M'brJIaBHOM'b CJIaOOM'b,
cnpaseaia
CHCTeMhl HaCT.
sp,
H3Mf.HaeMhle Cpe,lJ;HeM'b BH,lJ;a .KOpHH
KOpHH H rJIarOJIbHhlH OCHOBhl npe,ll;CTaBJIHIOTCHB'b ,ll;ByX'b (pf.,lI;KO CIIJIbHOM'b) II
BII,II;aX'b:
soropsre
II3'b
pa3JIH'IaIOT'b
HeTO'lHO TOJIbKO KaK'b
CU.ltbUbZU H c.lzaobzu"( cpo § 111 0).

HJIII rJIarOJIbHOH OCHORhl oopa3YIOTcH
TaK'b Ha3.
cpeiJumo IIJIH CU.ltbltaZO CU.ltbltbZJI,fi0PMbZ: !
1. TpII JIIIna sg. indo praes. H impf. activi, 2. nepnaa nana 3 X'L '1HCeJI'b imper. act. H med., 3. rperse JIIInO sg. imper. act. Y,lI;apeHie B'b 3TIIX'b eopaaxs JIeIKHT'b HIl KOpHf. IIJIH rJIarOJIhHOH oeaonn, Bcs OCTaJIhHhllI TaK'b aaa. c..ltaObZJI,fi0PMbZ oopa3YIOTcH OOhlKHoBeHHo HB'b. c.lt@azo !
BII,lJ;a KOpHlI IIJIII
Bo
OCHOBhl H HMf.IOT'b y,lJ;apeHie

rAarOAOB'L aroporo OKOB'IaHia 6e3'L
aa
JIH'IHhlX'b OKOH'IaHiaX'b.
BCr.X'L KAaccax'L AH'lHbllI
med. HM'lleT'h crrpaaeniro ).
cnpaaenia 3 e .111110 praes., impf. H imper, pl. HOCOBoro: ate, ala, atam (B'L npoTHBonoAolKHocTb IMY
§ 128. K.ltacc~ :i if.
HJIII
Kopue8ou
(caaeap,
Ha3B.
adadi):
JIH'IHhlH OKOH-
'1aHiH COe,lJ;IIHHIOTCH C'b Cpe,lJ;HIIM'b (resp.
CHJIbHhlM'b) H CJIaOhIM'bBII,lJ;OM'b KOpHH
uenoepeocmeeuuo.
IIPIIMf.p'b:
dvi?
HeHaBII,lJ;f.Tb -
Cpe,ll;H. B.
dve?
Activum (parasmaipadam),
Indicativus. sg. duo
pl.
~ dvi?mas
1. 2. 3.
~1;l
ifilr
~re
dv~?mi dv~k?i 1) dv~* 2)
~ ~ ~
dvi?vas dvi?thas 2) dvi?tas2)
fp; dvi?tha 2) fiqf.:n dvi?anti
54
1.
2. ~ 3. ~T!'!
1.
faum!
dvi$yam dvi$yas dvi$yat
Optativus (Potentialis), ~ dvi$yava ~ dvi$yatam fEJIlQIt'lI,,! dvi$yatam

Imperativus,
%~
fpnn dvi$yata
dvi$yama
%1lI3~dvi$yitr
dV~$alJi 2. fi d~i4tJhi 3) 3. a~ dVB$tu2)
f8
i1lTfur
dV~$ava ~"!' dvi$tam 2) fa~1"'!' dvi$tam 2)

~1fI'Ct
~n:r dV~$ama ~ dvi$ta ~ dvi$antu
adve$wm 2. 'llIi~ advet4) 3. 'llI~~ advet4) ~ dvi$ant ~
1. ~
'llI% 1lC"!'
'llIf~
Imperfectum. wfa1li!t advi$va
'lII'fa:m
~ 'llIf~
advi$tam 2) advi$tam 2)
advi$ma advi$ta2) advi$an

f.).
Participium. dvi$at (N. dvi$an
m., dvi$at n., dvi$ati
1.
2. ~
3. ~
fai dvi$~
dvik$~ 1) dvi$t~ 2) dviftya dviftthas dv#'ita
Medium (atmanepadam). lndicativus. fam dvi$vahe fa_1ll'Jil dvi$athe fa~ dvi$ate Optativus (Potentialis), ~~ dviftvahi fatt1Qltll,,! dvi$"iyathiim fatt1Qktl,,! dvi$'iyatam
%~ %~~
~
dvi$mahe dviij4hv~ 3) dvi$ate
f~ 2. f~
1.
%Qbrf~dvi$"imahi
~"!'
~ ~~ dvi$'idhvam dvi$"iran dV~$amahiii dviij4hvam 3) dvi$atam
3. ~
1.
~tt dv~ai 2. f~ dvik$va 1)

3.
~1ll'rcrn
%~
dvi$tam 2)
lmperativus. dV~$avahiii f~~ dvi$atham f~ dvi$iitam Imperfectum.

'llIfa1li!tfu advi$vahi 'llIfalilltll,,! advi$atham 'lIIfalillt'll,,! advi$atam
fa~
~
1. ~ advi$i 2. 'llIfa:b6IE! advi$thiis 2)
'lJIllJiUlfli advi$mahi 'lIIfa:'6?it:1f'1 advi4ijhvam 3)
3. ~
advi$ta2)
Mvi$ata
%rmrr
1)
Participium, dvi$alJa (-as, -a, -am).

II
§§ 34
38; -
2) § 35; -
3) §§ 34 II 35; -
4)
§§ 20
II
21
(113'1>
-f
+ s,
·f
+ t).
Jlpyrie noysnreasaae npnaspu: a) duh .n;OlITh - cpam. B. doh.· Act. Indio, Med. duhvas duhmas duh~ duhvahe duhmahe 1. d6hmi dugdhas 2) dugdha 2) dhuk$~ 1) duhiithe dhugdhv~ 3) 2. dhok$i 1) dttgdhas 2) duMnti dugdh~ 2) duhiite duMte 3. d6gdhi2)
§ 129.
55 1. duhyiim, duhyiis H T. JI,.

1. d6hani 2. dugdhi4) 3. d6gdhtt 2) 1. adoham 2. adhok 5) 3. adhOk5)
Opt.
Imp. d6hava d6Mma d6Mi d6havahai du.qdham2) dugdM 2) dhuk$va 1) duhiitham dugdhiim 2) duhiitam dU,qdhiim2) duhantu
d6Mmahai dhugdhvam duhatam
3)
Part.:
1)
Impf. adtthva aduhma aduhi aduhvahi adugdham 2) adugdha 2) adugdhas 2). aduMtMm adugdham 2) aduhan adugdha 2) aduhatam duhant (-at) duhana34 II 38; 2)
aduhniahi adhugdhvam3) aduhata
- 3) §§ 34, 33, 32, 20, cp, R'b § 22 [nepM'b dhve II dhvam KOpHlI (h ns'b gh) nepenoearoa TaK'b lKe na Ha'laALHblH cor AacHLIH KOPHlI, KaK'b B'b Itays'll nAn KaK'b nepeas naaean, OKOH'laHillMII cs Ha'laALHLIM'b bh, cpo dhugbhis K'b § 34]; 4) §§ 32, 33,cp. K'b § 22 (nepars dhi - 6es'b nepenecenla npaIlLIxaHill HS Ha'laALHLIH COrAaCHblH KOpHlI); - 5) § 20 n 21 (ast, -k s, -k t).
§§ 20,
§ 34;
npaasrxanie KOHe'lHaro cor aacaaro
Cp. lih JIH3aTb - CpeJI,H. B. leh: act. indo sg.: 1. l~hmi, 2. l~k$i (§ 34), 3. lMhi (ib.), duo 1. lihvas, 2. H 3. l"irJhas(ib.), pI. 1. lihmas, 2. lirJha (ib.), 3. lihanti; impf. 1. aleham, 2. H 3. alet (§ 20 CJI.) etc.; - med.: 1. lih~, 2. Zik$~,3. nrJh~ H T. JI,. 0) i HJlTH- cpezn, B. e (ai); C'D npeJI,JIOIKH.npHCTaBIWIO adhi + i med. Y'lHTbCH (act. '1HTaTb etc.), Act. Ind. Med. 1. ~mi ivas imas adMye adhivahe adhimahe 2. e$t ithas adMyathe itha adhi$e adhidhve 3. ~ti itas yanti adhite adhiyate adhiyate Opt.: iyiim, iyiis etc.; adhiyiya, ailhiyitMs etc.
1 •
1. ayani
2. ihi 3. ~tu 1. ayam 2. iiis 3. iiit Part.:
ayava itam itiim
ayama ita yantu
Imp. adhyayai adhi$va adhitam
adhyayavahai adhiyatham adhiyatham
adhyayamahai adhidhvam adhiyatam adhyaimahi adhyaidhvam adhyaiyata
Impf. iiiva adhyaiyi adhyaivahi iiima iiitam iiita adhyaithas adhyaiyatham iiitam iiyan adhyaita adhyaiyatam yant - yat (yan m., yat n., yati f.).
§ 130. Eopeas as OhlTb HMt.eT'D nOCJIt.JlOBaTe'[bHo c.[aohlH BH,In>s KpOMt. impf., r,lJ;'l; a coxpaaaerca npa nO,D;,D;epIKKt. npnpameaia, OPMhl edii ynom TpeOJIHIOTCHTO'[bKOB'D fut. periphr. § 153.
1. asmi 2. asi 1) 3. asti
svas stkas stas
h~
smas stM santi
syam syiis syiit
syava syiitam syiitam
O~
syama syiita syur
56
Imp.
Impf.
asani 2. edhi2) 3. astu

1.
asava asama stam sta stam santu Part.: sant - sat (san m., sat n.,
I) BM.
asam as1:s) 3 asu S) saM f.).

61d
HSt.
asva astam astam
asma asta
iisan
assi; -
2)
SaM1lHHTe.ilLHaJi 1I0.ilrOTa KaKt.
HSM1lHeoiJl
cpeza,
.ilH~t.
B.
dh as
a: ad 'BCTL, an ,LJ;LIInaTL, am Bpe,LJ;IITLB'b CJIaOLIX'b 0pMaX'b He JIlIIIIa:lOTCH caoero raaeaaro: admi, atsi, atti, admas, attha, adanti II npou, Bo 2. II 3. JI. sg. impf. act. ad lIM'Ben adas, adat. § 131. HeII3M'BHHeHLIH sopeas as (med.) CII,LJ;'BTLIIMt.eT'b part. praes. cis1:na-(BM. asana-). - KOPHII aa a B'b 3. JI. pl. impf. act. BM'BCTO OKOH'laHm an MoryT'b IIM'BTL TaIQRe ur, nepezs KOTOPLIM'b a nsmaaaerr.: ya II,lJ;TII ayan IIJIII ayur, pa oxpaHSITL - apan lIJIlI apur; TaKlKe KOpHH aa COrJIaCHLIH: vid 3HaTI:. - avidan lIJIlI avidur, advi~an (CM. BLIIIIe § 128) lIJIlI advi~ur.
OCTaJILHLIe KOpHII
aopacra
Bt.
if,h (cp. § 133); dhi B.ilH c.ila6.· s
+ dhi;
01100 TO.ilLKO OeCOMH1lHHO,qTO
*ezdhi OTt. HIIBp. es dhi 6e3t. ldhi He.ilb3J1 06'LJ1CHHTbH3t. CKp.
3) OKOHqaHiJi 'is, it DO DOllooilO COOTB1lTCTBYIOll\HXt.
5ro
H C.il1lIlYIOll\HXt. TIlDOBt.
(§
159
C.iI.,
cpo
§ 136).
2 ro
KJIaCCa C'b Ha'laJILHLIM'b
KOpHH ct. yaapeate
Haqa.iJLOIdMt. 1I0.ilrHMt. f.ilaCOIdMt.
H 01lKOTOplde IIPyrie
Yllepll(HBaIOTt. na
ce61l
BO BC1lXt. .0pMaxt.
(06IdKHOBeHoo TO.ilLKO medii),
cp, § 134.
CJIaOLIX'b 0pMaX'b ha a
§ 132. Eopeas
OKOH'lamHMII, Ha'laJILHLIM'b
han
§§ 67
YOllBaTL II
IIMT.eT'b B'b
nepem;
lIM'BIOIIJ;IIMII B'b Ha'laJI'B
tilth, hanani
jahi 2)
ghn nepezs
Imp.
OKOH'laHiJIMII C'b
(cp.
111):
Ind.
Mnmi 2. Mnsi 3. Mnti

1.
hanvas hathas hatas

Impf.
hanmas hatM ghnantit) ahanma ahata aghnan t)
hantu
1.
hanava hatam hatam

Opt.
Mnama hata ghnantu I)
ahanam 2. ahan3) 3. ahan3)

1.
ahanva ahatam ahatam
hanyam, 2. hanyas etc.

Part.
ghnant t) ghnat t) ghnat n., ghnati f.)

-
(ghnan m.,
eopaa,
aa oopaso3)
I) gh BOSCTaHOB.ileHHIdH SBYKt. HS'I> h, Cpo K'I> § 31 j

Dame KOTOPOl!:BflPOJITOOnoadara
2) neaopxa.unaa 3ro
-n
+ s, -n + t).
KOPHII
IIHCCHMH.ilJllIiJlH YIlBoeHRlde rzaroasr
K.iI.j -
§ 21
(H3'1>
C'b BHyTpeHHIIM'b
B'b
CJIaOLIX'b 0pMaX'b (cp.
a OOLIKHoBeHHo coxpaaaam, 3TOT'b fJIaCHLIH II § 1110); HO vaQ XOT'BTL, lKeJIaTL onycxaers ero
CJI'B,lJ;. aQ v II
B'b CJIaOOM'b BII,lJ;f. nO.ll:OOHO han,
2.
sg. 1. vMmi, 2. vak~i (§§ 34 u~tha (§ 34 CJI.), 3. uQanti. § 133. Eopeas
38), 3.
CJIao. B. UQ: va~ti (§§ 34 II 35), pl. 1. tlQmas,
Qas
nOBeJI'BBaTL 3aM'BHHeTCH BlI,lJ;OM'b
Qi~ B'b
CJIaOLIX'b
§ 111 B), anpo-rear, He BO BC'BX'b: act. Qasmi, Qcissi,Qasti, Qi~ma8, Qi~tha, HO 3. pI. Qcisati, aQasur, cpo rarese 2. sg. imp. Qadhi (lin Qas + dhi sepees *r;azdhi Oe3'b 1I3M'BHeHiH dh B'b rJ,hKaK'b B'b edhi § 130, cp. § 1210).
OPMax'b(cp,
57
§ 134. Kopeas r;;~ aeacars,
cpe.ll;HiH BU.lI;'b npUHUMaIOIIJ,iH
TOJIbKO OKOH'IaHiH
medii,
UM'BeT'b
r;;eU B'b 3• .II. pI. ind., imper. II impf JIII'IHbIH oKoH'IaHiH rate, rata, ratam: r;;aye,ge~e, Qete, 3. pl. r;;erate,3. pI. imp. r;;eratam, 3. pl, impf, ar;;erata,; art. r;;ayana. p
{Ji
npHH3I1AelHHT'h K'h 1JHCAY T1lX'h KopHeii, soropue BC1lX'h <l>OPMax'h (CM. K'h BHII1lTL, tak{t CTPOHTL II
§ 131),
nOll06Ho
KOPHJlM'h:
ap,
as
CHII1lT!.,
ylIeplHDB31OT'h H3 cerrs y aapenle BO 'itJ, CA3BHTb, 'ir BA3111lTb, cak{t eopaaxr,

CIIJIbHbIH BUn
iiu
§ 135.
BM.
a)
KOpHfI
na
tt UM'BIOT'b B'b
OKOH'IaHiHMII,
CIIJIbHbIX'b
cpemaro
i5 nepars
Ha'lUHaIOIIJ,IIMIICH
COrJIaCHbIM'b,
aanp,
stu npOCJIaBJIHTb: staumi, stau~i, stauti, 3. sg. impf astaut, HO 1. sg. impf. astavam (II3'b a-sti5-am). Bs CJIaObIX'b <D0pMaX'b nepezs OKOH'IaHiHMII, nanaHaIOIIJ,IIMIICH r.mCHbIM'b, u KOpHH paCTHrHBaeTCH B'b uv (cp. K'b § 16): 1. pl. siumas, 2. stutha, HO 3. stuvanti; TaKiKe U xopnea na U (cp. § 136). 0) KOPHII stu npOCJIaBJIHTb, tu OhlTb CUJIbIlhlM'b, ru xpasars B'b CIIJIbHbIX'b
<D0pMaX'b II .lI;onycTilMoe B)
(mrj)
MoryT'b
IIM'BTb II cpezaiit
BII)('b; npn etc.
lIO B'b TaKOM'b
cJIY'Ia'B
MeiK,1lY lIIIM'b ~,
JIU'IHbIMU
oaoasaaiaaa,
II B'b C.'Ia6bIX'b
PH)(OM'b
Ha'lHHaIOIIJ,IIMIICJI <D0pMaX'b
COrJIaCHbIM'b, rro)('b impf. a II
BCTaBJIHeTCH
T'BX'b iKe YCJIOBiHX'b: (cp. IIM'BeT'b
stavUi, stuv~mas
CUJIbUhlH
TepeTb,
C'b B'b
stt~mas
stavimi, stavi~i,
§ 136).
BlI)('b
CIIJIblIhlX'b
<D0pMaX'b
'1lICTIITb:
1. marjmi,
3.
mdr~ti,
rarose sopeas marj 1. amarjam, 3. amart II

BII.lI;1>
npos, (ep. § IgOr). § 136. Eopeas

ClIJIbHhlX'b rJIaCUblM'b <D0pMaX'b (cp.
brii ronopars
~ nepezs
npa
Cpe.ll;HeM'b
bro
rrOJIY'IaeT'b
B'b
JIII'IUbIMH
OKOH'laHiHMII,
Ha'lIIUaIOIIJ,IIMlICH
co-
§ 1350):
Indicativus. Act.
Med.
1.
brav~mi 2. brav:i~i 3. braviti

impf.
bri(vas brt"imas bruve brt"ivahe brttvathe bn"itMs brfdha brtl$i~ bruuu: bruvanti 1) brute bruvate Act. opt.: bruyam etc.; imp.: bravani, bruhi, bravitu, 3. abravam, abrav'is 2), abravU 2), 3. pl. abru'l:an.
1) 061. -uvD3'h U CM.
brumahe brudhve bruvate pI. brttvantu;

cpo K'h
§§
1353
D 16;
2)
001.
OKOH'I3Hian
is, 'it
§§
130,
160 D 162.
§ 137. Eopaa
an
)(bIlliaTb,
jak~
'BCTb,
rud maaars,
sg.
r;;vasB3)(bIXaTb, svap
nOCpe)(CTBOM'b
cnars rrpIICOe.ll;lIlIHIOT'b OKOH'IauiH, i, a BO 2. II 3. .II. sg. impf. IIM'BIOT'b
lIa'lIIIlaIOIIJ,mCH ~ IIJIII
COrJIaClIhlM'b,
aniti, jak~iti, roditi, r;;vasiti, svapiti, imp. anitu etc., lIO anani etc.; impf. sg. II pl.: ari5dam, ari5dis lIJIII ari5das, ari5dit IIJIII Modat, arudima, arudita, arudan II T• .lI;. (OO'b OKOlI'I. -is, -it cp. §§ 136 II 130; OKOH'I. -as, -at no 1 My KJIaccy). Eopeas iQ med. B.'Ia)('BTb ratose BCTaB.meT'b i nepem, OKOH'IalImMII se, sva, dhve U dhvam (impf.), § 138. KJI ace-s 3ii IIJIII YO(JoumMbltb!iJ, Z.llaZOJl3 (juhi5tyadi no IIH.lI;.
rpaaa.):
Cpe.ll;HeMY JIII'IHbIH OKOH'IaHiH BH.lI;Y npUCOe.ll;IIHHIOTCJI
a: 3.
aenocpeacraeaao
KOpHH.
(cp.
§ 128)
K'b
II c.mooMY
(§ 127)
yiieoeuiuuo
58 § 139. Ih rrpaBIIJIaM'L o(h y.a:BoeBiH KOpBH § 115 CJIL.lI:yeT'L npntiaaarr, OTBOCHTeJIbBO rJIaCBhlX'L: a) KOpHH (C'L .lI:OJIrHM'Lr.llaCBhlM'L TaK'L jKe, KaK'L C'L KpaTKHM'L) HMLIOT'L B'L Y.ll:BoHTeJIbHOM'L CJIOrL COOTBLTcTBYIOmiii KpaTKiii raacasra; 0) BO KOpHH aa ar (r) IIMLIOT'L i, rasae HLKoTophle KOpHH aa a: dli - dada, bhi - bibhi, hu -- [uh«, bhar - bibhar, ma - 1nimii (cp, IIlflK8 § 141).
YIlBOIITeALULIe rAarOALI Iro KAacca (cp.
§ 1216),
C'L
B'L YIlBoeUROM'LCAOr1l, nplIuak
AelKaAII U1>KOrlla 3MY K.iJRCCY.
Ilepem, osomaniear, ur 3. JI. pl. impf. act. (cp. § 1180) KOPHH, IICXO.lI:Hmie na rJIaCHbIii KpOML a (CM. § 141 II cpo § 127), rrOJIyqaIOT'L cpe.ll:Hiii BII.lI:'L: ajuhavur, abibhayur, abibharus.
B'L CUALULIX'L ~OpMaX'L Yzapeale nOCA1lllHiii YlIapaeTCJI aatorca pf;lKe naaaerr, na xopeas, 'I1>M'Lna YIIBOIITeALHbliiCAOr'L; KOTOPLIX'Lnasa-
rasae
B'L Tf;X'L cAa6LIX'L ~OpMaX'L, AII'IHLIJI oaoaxania
r AaCULIM'L, KaK'L H BO BC1>X'L~OpMax'L opt.
med.
§ 140. IIpHMLp'L: hu npnaoears BaCT. sp. juhu-, cpezn. juho-
jKepTBY, jKepTBOBaTb -
cJIao. B.OCH.
Activum (parasmaip.).
sg. Indicativus. duo pl.
~m:I:
~'Q
1. 2.
juh6mi J'uh5si . 3. 5Ilitfu juh6ti ~

1. 5I~ ~~ 2. 51~ ~~ 3.
~ ~ ~ ~
~ ~~ juhuvas ~-m:I: juhutM.c; ~~ ~~ ~~ juhutas

Optativus
juhumas juhutM jilhvati (§ lISa)
5I~tm(
""""
juhuytim , juhuyas, juhuyat
(Potentialis). ~ ju.huytiv,a ~'SQIAA Juhuyatam 51liQ IH 140( ju]mytitam
""""
~ juhuytima \0)...., . , ~ Juhuyata ~"" ~'{ , juhuyitr juhavama juhuta ~"" juhvatu (§ 118 r) ~H'
:;;:mH'
lmperativus.
ju,havani "" 2. ~"l~uhU;dhi (§ 118r) 3. ~ffi Juhotu
1. ~
~ "" ~
"" ""
~rm::t:
""'" """"
juhavava jUhutarn . , Jukutam
""
"" ""
Imperfectum. 1. ~ lien:( ajuhavam 2. "1151~ a'(j'uhos ...., 3. ~ ajuhot
Part.: ~
ajukuva ~ ajuhuma ajuhutam ~ ajuhuta ....,'" "'''' ~'SHI4O( ajuhutam ~~ ajuhavur jithvat (juhvat m. n., cp. § 74, juhvati f.).
'l!l~
Medium 1. 2. 3.
q J'uhve
6i~
(atmanep.). lndic.
J'uhus~ """" . s;"rn juhut~ ,,\3"
~juhuvahe ~~ jithvathe ~rn juhvate
~P
juhumahe ' ~juhudhve jidLVate

8I'i'l'~ \;\3 "
59
Opt.
(Pot.)
1. ~ juhviya 2. RltllQ' juhv'ithiis 3. ~ juhvita 1. 2. 3. ~ ~ ~ ~
juhvlvahi ~~lQI'<m:{ jithviyiithiim ~~lQIi'fIf{ juhv1,yatiim

Imp.
~~
~;pJl'fw juhvimahi
~;P"c2if1O{
a.....:J....",. \,,~' ......
juhvidhvam juhviran .
~'"
juhaviii juhu$va juhuttim
e~ ~
~~
'a$Ii'f
juMviivahiii juhviithiim If{ jithviitiim

Impf.
aiia:I"~juhaviimahiii '" ~juhudhvam "'''' . hvatiim ~Ju
ajuhvi ~~ ajuhuvahi qj~~"fli ajuhumahi ajuhuthiis qj~$ltllf{ ajuhviithiim ~~"c2if1O{ ajuhudhvam ~ ajuhvata ajuhuta ~~ ajuhviitiim Part.: ~ juhviina (-as, -ii, -am). 141. KOPHII aa ii orryCI\aIOT1> :3TOT1> rJ.[acHbIii B'I> CJIaOhlX'I> (l)0pMaX1> nepezs OIWH'laHiHMII C'I> Ha'laJIbHhlM'I> rJIaCHhlM'I>, a nepars OKOHTJaHiHMII, HaTJIIHaIO~IIMHCH COrJIaCHbIM'I>, HtKoTophle II3'I> HIIX'I> 3aMtHHIOT'I> ero rJIaCHhlM'I> 1" anoraa II i (cp. § LlLn). hii OCTaBJIHTb: jahiiti, johimas II jahimas, 3. pl. jahati; jahyiim, jahyus
1. ~ 2. ~~~ 3. ~~
(B'I> opt. nepars MIIJ.[HUiII, MtpIITb: :3TOrO rJIarOJIa rJIaCHhlMII xopeanoa rJIaCHhlii TaK'I> aw II IICTJe3aeT'I>, (oe3'I> KaK'I> oKoHTJaHiHMII),
2.
imp.
jahIhi
jahihz
.n;IICCII-
cp. HarrpOTIIB'I> juhudhi § 140). mimiiti (CM. § 139), mimimae, mim"iyiit, mimIhi, OOhlKHoBeHHo IKe TOJIbKO med.: ,!,imUe, 3. pl. mimate etc. § 142. KopHII dii .n;aBaTb II dha cTaBIITb, KJIaCTb IIMtIOT'I> BO BCtX'I> CJIaOhlX'I> (l)OpMaX'I> dad-,· dadh- aa IICKJIIOTJeHieM'I> 2. sg, imp. act. Onpa-
mii
lKeHie
dhii:
Indic. Act. Med.
1. dadhiimi 2. dadhiisi 3. aadhiiti

1. dadhytim
dadhvas dadhmas dhatthas 1) dhattha 1) dhattas I) dadhati dadhytiva

II T. .n;.
dadh~ dhats~ 2) dhatt~ 1)

Opt.
dadhvahe dadhtite dadhtite dadh"ivahi
dadhmahe dhaddhv~3) dadhate dadhimahi
dadhytima dadhiya
Imp.
2. dadhytis
1. dadhiini
2. dhehi4) 3. dadhiitu
1. adadham
dadhiima dadhiiva dhattam 1) dhatta 1) dhatttim 1) dadhatu adadhva adadhma 1) adhattam adhatta1) adhattiiml) tuiadhus dadhat (dadhafi E)
dadhiii dadhavahiii dhatsva 2) dadhiithiim dhatttim 1) dadhiUiim

Impf.
dbdhamahiii dhaddhvam3) dadhatiim
2. adadhas 3. adadhiit
Part. act.:
adadhi adadhvahi adadhmahi adhatthiisl) adadhiithiim adhaddhvam3) adhatta1) adadhiitiim adadhata med. dadhiina-
60
I)
6hI
OT'b HABp.
§ 33; - 2) §§ 33, 20, 32; dhe (cp, edhi § 130).
3)
§§ 32
CA.,
20, 129 a;
~)
cospamemraa
~opMa,
KaK'b
TO'IHO TaK'I> iKe enparaerca no
da
.n;aBaTn, lIMBJI
TOJI!>KOd BM.
dh (dehi
C'I>
dhehi).
§ 143. Kopeas bhi 6oJlTl>cJI, cpeza, B. bibhe, IIMBeT'I> cJIa6. B. bibhi II bibhi: bibh~ti, bibhimas II bibhimas, 3. pl. bibhyati. Eopeas par (pur, pr) HanOJIHJlTb (Pr no IIH.n;. rpaax.), cpena. B. pipar, IIMBeT'!> B'I> CJIaOhlX'I> OpMaX'I>nepezs COrJIaCHhlM'I>pipur, nepezs rJIaCHhlM'I> pipur: piparti, pipflrmas, 3. pl. pipurati.
§ 144.
CY. m 1 xoroparc TaK'I> KJIacc'I>
511 (svadi):
OCH. HaCT.
np,
a
ofipaayerca
rrOCpe.llCTBOM'I>
no, nu
nepem,
KOTOPhlM'I> aopeas no B03MOiKHOCTlI OC.llaOJIHeTCJI.qepe-
.llYIOm;eBCJI 'IaCTbIO 3.n;BCb JlBJIJleTCJI He ynoTpeOJIJleTCH
aopeas,
II
CYIIKC'I>, CJIaOhlB BII.ll'I>
B'I> CJIaOhlX'I>, a cpeaaia
n6
(C'I> y.n;apeHieM'I» B'I> lICXO.llBII.n;'I> B'I>
aaa,
CIIJIbHhlX'I> OpMaX'I> (cp. coapamaerca B'I>
§§ 111
rorza
HhlM'I> rJIaCHhlM.'I> KOPHJI 1I Ha'IaJIbHhlM'I> m
147). Haxoaacs MeiK.llY lIJIR v JIII'IHarO osomaaia
nu aepnaso
aa
n,
KaK'I> OH'I> B'I> KOPHJlX'I>, RCXO.n;Jlm;IIX'I> -
COrJIaCHbIB, nepezs (cp. It'l>
Ha'IaJIl>HhlM'I> rJIaCHhlM'I> OKOH'IaHiJl paCTJlrIIBaeTCJI B'I> KOPHJlX'I> aa coraacaua
nuv
§ 16).
2.
JI.
sg.
imp.
act.
lIMBeT'I>
JIR'IH. OKOH'I.
hi,
OTCYTCTBYIOm;ee B'I> TOll iKe OpMBsopaea
na rJIacHhlli.
Ilpaaspa: 8U BhliRHM8Tb ap nocrararr, -
epaar.
BR,l{. OCH.
"
sg. 1. ~ 2. "
3.
\>;ftfq\>
Activum (parasm.). Indicativus. duo

, • • r
"
"
8unD, CJI80. sunti iipnu apn6,
"
pl.
~
\>
sun6mi suno$~ sunot~ sunuyam sunuyas , sunuyat

,
~ ~ ~
\>
\>\>
\>\>
8unuvas1) sunutMs sunutas

,
~ ~ ~
\>
sunumas2) sunutha sunvanti sunuyama sunuyata , sunuyur

,
1.
,,;p;nJ(
\>\>
Optativus (Potentialis).
2. ~~ " 3. ~
""
sunuyava ".,QIHJ( sunuyatam ,," , e.,QIHIJ( sunuyatiim

\>\> r
\>\>
W!Uffi eont1:
\,)\)\) '\
,,"
,,"
Imperativus.
, sunotu
1. ~ sunavani " 2. ""' sunu
"" 3, e;ffi:r
1. ~ " 2. ~
""
,,~ " ~ "" ~
sunavava sumdam , sunutam

Imperfectum,
e;rc;mf sunaviima " ""'" sunuta "" sunvantu ~
""
asunavam 'SfItW" asunuva 3) ~ asumtn~a 4) 'SfI'e'ffiIJ( asunutam ~ asunuta asunos "" "" 'SfIe"HIJ( asunutam 'SfI'e;q;{ asunvan 3. ~ " asunot "" m., SUnvat n., sunvati f.). " " Part.: ~ sunvant (sunvan
.
"
61
1. 2. 3.
m sunut~ ",,,,
...i sunv~ '" "' ~ titlili sunu~e

sunviya sunvitMs sunvita
'" tr.erm
'"
~8 ",,,,
Medium (atm.) ludic.
sunuvahe S) , sunvathe sunvate
..._ "",,,-el'
sunumahe 6) , sunudhve "'''' sunvate ".-effi
"'~ '"
Opt. (Pot.)
1. ~ 2. ~~ '" 3. ~
1. '" 2. ~ sunu~v~ 3. "Offill{ sunutam
'" ~;:ra sunavai

"''''
e""CJafli Sunvl,vahi ~.alQltln:r sunviyiitham '" e.alQltll'l sunviyatam
'"
a..al¥4fli sunvimahi '" tr.a'"'hzn:i: sunvidhvam '" e;i~ sltnviran
lmper.
'"
'" , sunvatham '" , e.altll'l sunvatam '"

e.Clltll'l
~~
sunavavahiii
'" ~
e .. al¥4~
"'''' e~ '"
sunaviimahai sunudhvam sunvatiim asunumahi 8) asunudhvam asunvata
lmpf.
1. '5IM'f;a: asunvi '" 2. 'l!morlm[ asunuthas "'''' 3. 'lIm'Offi asunuta
tl;:a:twt' TaKlKe: I) sunva8, 2) 8unmiis, 8) asunva, vaki, 8) asunmaki.
Part.:
",,,,
asunuvahi 7) asunvatham '" 'l!(a;:<.rnm( asunvii.tam '" sunvana (-as, -ii, -am).
",,,, 'l!m;icmfl'l
~~
~ ",,,,
~rn
'"
'5!I1r.Cffi
4) asunma,
5) sunviihe,
6) stIonmahe, 7) asun-
ludic. act. med.
apn6mi 2. apn6~i 3. apn6ti

1.
apnuvas apnuthas apnutas Opt.: apnuyam etc. apnavava apnutam apnutam
apnumas apnutha apnuvanti
apnuv~ apnu~~ apnut~ apnuvl,ya
apnuvahe apnuvathe apnuvate

etc.
apnumahe apnudhv~ apnuvate
apnavani 2. apnuhi 3. apn6tu

1.
Imp.
apnavama apnavai apnuta apnu~a apnuvantu apnutam

lmpf.
apnavavahiii apnavamahiii apnuvathiim apnudhvam apnuvatam apnuvatam
apnumahi apnuva apnuma apnuvi apnuvahi apnutam apnuta apnuthas apnuvatham apnudhvam apnutiim apnuvan apnuta apnuvatam apnuvata Part. act.: apnuvant (-vat) med.: apnuvana§ 145. Eopeas QruCJIhlIIIarb coapamaerca nepezs ocaoaootipaaoaarezsasnrs CY<lI<lIIIKCOM'I:. B'I:. Qf, OClI. nacr, Bp., CllT,JJ;., B'I:. CllaO. B. Qr~u, B'I:. cpena, Qr)J6: ~m6mi, Qr1JumasII npos. § 146. KJIacc'I:. sit (tanadi): npIIMT,rOID OCH. aacr. np. anaaerca u JJ;llH apnavam 2. apnos 3. apnot
1.
CllaOblX'I:., rWlHO
cpem.
KJIaccy.
B.
,l.(JIJI
CllllbHblX'I:.
<lIOPM'I:..
Onpaaeaie
COBepIIIeHHO
aHaJIO-
5MY
62
kar (kr) nepezs m, y IIS'I> cJIao. kr
,a;'tJIaTI> B'I> CHJII>HhlX'I> ~OpMaX'I> (cp.
kar6-;
B'I> CJIaOhlX'I> kuru-,
+ u].
II V
kur-
§ 144) [karo
IIS'I> cpem, BII,a;a KOpHH
kar
0, kuru
1. CIiitfir
2. 3.
<Iiitfir Cfiitfu
sg. ka1'6mi kar6f}i kar6ti
Activum indic. duo
<fienr kurod»
'" ~
G~ kurmas
'" ~ ~
pI.
ilIilffi[
'" '"
kuruthas kurutas
1.
~ ' CfillTiI k uryam
'"
tJidTa' '"
~
Opt. (Pot.)
kuryriva
'"
'"
kurutha kurvanti k uryama ' karavama kuroaniu. akurma akuruta akurvan
~ CfillTJI' ~ ~""
etc.
Imp.
karavaw
1. cro;rrfur karava'iJi 2. Cfili kuru , '-' 3. Cfiitn karoiu.
iltilim:{ Cfiliffiil
'"
kuruuum
ktlrutam
,
<filin kuruta
"'~
'"
1. ~ 2. ~
3.
'l!(~
fi/caravam akaros akarot
~ ~
Part.: ~~
'"
'" kurvant (kurvan m., kurvat n., kurvati'" f.).

Med. indo
Impf. akurva '" akurutam '" lIIiltilin Iii akurutam
'"
'" '"
~ '" "'~ ~
'l!(~
1. <fi; kurv~ '" 2. iltiri kurus~

3.
'" iltiliff '"
. kurut~
'
<fic{i kurvahe ~i kurvrithe "'~ ,

iltiam
'"
kurvate
~ ~
~i kurmahe '" ... kurudhve
Opt. (Pot.)
kurv~vahi
'"
'"
kurvate kurv~mahi karavamahai kurudhvam lalrvatam akurmahi akurudhvam akurvata
1. ~ 1. 2.
'"
kurv~ya
'"
~
~ ~ ~
etc.
m karavai
Cfililla'
Imp.
karavavahai kurvritham ,kurvatam
~
<fi~TVlll={
kurusva '" . 3. Ofiliffiil kuruuu»
'"
iltiaTffiil
\)
'"
1.
2. 3.
'l!rcfifci akurvi '" 'liiltili'Ql~ akuruthas '" ~n akuruta '" Part.: ~tIl' kurvanaiho
Impf.
akurvahi akurvatham akurvatam
'" crirm:l: '"

III~
~ClIl(
~
III~
'"
~~
e,a;IIHcTBeHHhlH npIIM'tp'l>,
'"
'"
"'~ '"
HBJIHIOIIl,mCH HeCOMH'tHHhlM'I>
rrpezcrasare-
gro KJIaCca. OCTaJIbHhle KOPHH, acxoaamie na n: tan THHyTb, kf}an paHIITb, man AYMaTb, van npioripnrars, san ,a;oohlBaTb, B'I> KOTOPhlX'I> IIH,a;. rpaMMaTIIKII TOiKe BII,a;HT'I>npaanpa 8 ro KJIaCCa (Oy,a;TOaanp. tanomi - tanumas IIJIIl tan vas IIS'I> ian-o-mi tan-a-mos IlJIIl tan-vas), OO'l>HCHIIMhl II KaK'I>
JIeM'I>
63 npaaspsr 5ro KJIaCCa (CJI'B)(. ianomi ia-nu-mas IIJIH ta-n-vas). tanumas IIJIII tanvas II3'b ia-no-mi TaKHM'h o6pa30M'h
Br, BeA. H3. kar (krl npHHHMaeT'h CY'I>. nu (no): k.r1J,omi,k!1Jumas etc. 8 ii KJI. COMHHTeJleH'h iIJIH ApeBHlliimaro nepioza,
§ 147. Kracc r, 9 ii (kryadi): OCHOBa otipaayerea H3'b caatiaro BII.LJ;a KOpHH npaoaazeaiear, cy<D<DIIKCanti )(JISl CHJIbHhlX'b <DOPM'b,aaanaaexaro )(JIH CJIaOhlX'b BIl)(OM'b n1,(cp. §§ 111 II 144). Ilepe.rs oKoH'!aHmMH C'b Ha'!aJIbHhlMH rJIaCHbIMII fJIaCHhlH Cy<D<DIIKCa asmaaaer-s. KOPHH aa COrJIaCHhlH HM'BIOT'bBO 2. sg. imp. act. ana (BM. nihi). IIpHM'Bp'b: kri rroKyrraTb - .CHJIbH.OCH. krttJa, cJIao. krttJt. Activum (parasm.). Indicativus. sg. duo pI. 1.
IiIihr.rrfR
2. ~~ 3. ~
1. ~~ 1.
kritJami krttJasi kr1,lJati krttJ'iyam
~
$ih lttil('lQ
kr'itJtvas krtrfit as
~i1ml.'ltt: kr'itJimas
kritJUha krt~lanti
$ihlttil'lN'( krf,~lUhas
~ ~
¢hl.mI.m:1
Optativus
(Pot.)
kr'ilJl,yama etc.
$ihl.mlOllCi4 krttJ'iyava
Imperativus.
kritJani 2. ~ krttJihi 3. iiFi1mm krinatu .... . 1. akrttJam 2. 'ljj¢hlttIlQ akrttfas 3. ~('{ akr'itJat
ffinurr.r
kr'i~lava krl,r:t'itam ~.m('llf{ krttJ'itam

$ihlttil('lf{
~ ~ ~
~1trrn:I:
Imperfectum.
"
krttJama krilJ'ita krtnantu
~~
akritJtva 'ljj$ihl(!Jl('1f{ akrttJitam 'ljj$ihlttn('llf{ akrttfitiim
~
'ljj~
miiltlPl
aMilJ1,ma akrttJ1,ta akrir:tan
Part.:
1. 2. 3.
eihrrOTr
krit}ant
(kr'iJJan m., kr'itJat n., kr'ir:tati f.).
Medium
(atm.)
indic.
~
Ri1ifr krin~ ~tn1i k~'ir:ti?~ ffinulH kritJ'it~

Opt.: ~~
~ ~
ffilttrnf
kr'inivahe krhJathe kr'inate
~it
ifihIffi
kr'ilJimahe krir:tidhv~ krir:tate
krir:t'iya, otMs, ota II npos.
Imper.
1. iiIihU krir:tai 2. ffilml1li5l' kr1,r:t'i$va 3. $ihl.m('llf{ krilJUam 1. ~ akrir:ti 2. 'ljj$ihl({(ltlIQ akr'ir:tithas 3. 'ljj¢hlttiln akrir:t'iia ~~ kr'ir:tavahai kr'itJatham ffilt!Tffilf{ kritJatam
$ihlllJltllf{
~
, ~"'O(f{ ~ijffilf{
kr'itJamahai kr'ir:t'idhvam krir:tatam akr'i~l'imahi akr'ilJ'idhvam akr'itJata
Impf.
'ljj$ihlttilCi4fli akr'ir:t'ivahi 'ljj$ihll1Jltllf{ 'ljj$ihlttilwfli
~O(f{
'ljj~
akr'ilJiUham
'ljj$ihlllJl('Ilf{ akri~latam
Part.:
ffihJn;:r
kr'ir:tana (-as, -ii, -am).
64
IIPIIMtp'L KOPHJI aa
eoraacaaa:
OCH. grh'l'yii CJIao. grhr;;i: grh'tJd,mi, act. grha'tJa (part. med. grh'tJiina-).
grah CXBaTLIBaTb, - CJIao. B. grh, CHJIbH. grh'tJimas, grh'tJ{tnti etc.; 2. sg. imp.
OCH. jiinii
§ 148. Kopeas jnii

rrpos. rrepem, TaK'L noorime
aaars
oripaayer's CBJl3hlBaTb 11 rrpox,

cpo
- jiini: jiinati, jiinit~

onapars -
II
KOpHII C'L BHyTpeHHIIM'L HOCOBhlM'bonycsanrr,
HOCOBOii
nii - nt (n): bandh badhnati, badhnit~, badhnanti

mesho
badh, siambh
149,
stabh:
OOKpa-
3TO 06'bHClIHeTOH OT'laOTH .IIHCCHMIIAHl.lieIO,()TQaCTH cTpeMAeHieM'b K'b HaIl60J.bIIleMY KOpBH Bo061Ile npn .IIaHHblX'b yruoBillX'b,
§§ 147
aa
§ 149.
nepear,
KopHH
aa
U H HtKoTophle
i ooapaurarorr,
3TOT'L
raacaua
ocaoaootipaaoaare.n.mrar,
CYIIKCOM'b: O'!IImaTb pii
lU orptaunars
lunii-, Iuni- etc.;
1nt
yoaBJIJlTb, BpeJJ;IITb -
punii-, puni-; minii-, mini-,
Bnpo'!eM'b 11 mtnii-,
mtnt-
II )J;P. IIJIII 6Cmae01lHbll],: OCHOBa HaCT. Bp. OTCOrJIaCHhle, IICXOJJ;fImUX'b HCKJIIO'!IITeJIbHO aa
§ 150.
ofipaayerca
KJIacc'L
7ii (mdhadi)
HOCJlmlIXCJI CIOJJ;a sopaea,
IIHIIKCOM'L(BcTanKoIO)
na -
n,
KOTOPhlii BCTaBJIJleTCJI MeJKJJ;y BIIJJ;a: na JJ;JIJI CIIJIbHhlX'L, CIIJIbH. OCH.
rJI~CHhlM'b II KOHe'IHhlM'b COrJIaCHbIM'bKOPHJI caatiaro n )J;JIJICJIa6hlX'b OPM'b (cp. § 111 a). IIpIIMtp'b: CJIao. rundh:
rudh
caepaaaars,
npenJlTCTBOBaTb -
rwyltdh,
Activum indio.
duo pi.
sg. 1. ~fur rusuulhmi 2. ~ ru'tJatsi 3. ~ ru'tJaddh,i 1.

~n:t:
~ ~ ~
~TCI'
rnndhvas rnnddhas runddhas

Opt. (Pot.)
rundhmtu: ~ runddM ~f.:R rundMnti

1i;:~
2. ~
3. ~
\
rundhyam rundhyas rundhyat rutJadhiini ronddhi runaddhu

'
~n:n:I: ~n:t: 1i1!J'\lTCI'
rundhyava rundhyatam rundhyatiim

Imper.
~m
~TR
~{ ~ ~
1i~
".
rundhyama rundhyata rondhyur
1. 1i1!J'~
2. ~ 3. ~
~
~n:t:
"
nt~~ad7ujva 1'unddham runddMm

Imperf.
"
runadhama runddha ntndhantu
1. ~ arunadham 2. ~ aru'tJat 3. 'lmIR'[' aru~~at Part.: ~ rundhant 1. ~
arundlua. arunddham ~n:t: anmddhiim (1'tmdhan m., rundhat

Medium indic.
~ ~
~ ~
n.,
arundhma arunddha ~ot: arundhan rundhati f.).

1i"'~
2. 3.
~i
1i"'~
rundhd runtsd runddhd
~ ~
~ffi
rundhvahe rundhtithe rundhate
~ ~
rundhmahe runddhv~ rundhate
65
rundMya 2. rundhit7uis 3. ~1n rundhUa
1. ~
~nm.:
~P.mm:.:
~nmt
~1am
Opt. (Pot.)
rundhivahi rundhiyiithdm rundhiyatam

Imp.
~n.~
~l~
rundhimahi rundhidhvam rundhiran
1. ~
2.
li""f~
3. ~
ru~ladhai runiso« runddham arundhi arunddhas arunddha

~R
~Td
~'Qllt
~rrm:I:
1'utJ,adhiivahai ru ndhiitham rundhiitam

Impf.
~~m~ rU1Jadhamahai
~iJl{ ~ffil{
runddhvam rundhatam arnndhmahi arunddhvam aru,ndhata
1. ~ 2. 'lII~m: 3. ~
Part.:
~
~rvn:t
~
(-ae, -ii,
arundhvahi arundhatham arundhatam -am).
'lIIlii'uIT'G 'lII~
rundhana
Op, yuj COe,lJ;IIHHTb - CIIJIbH. OCH. yunaj, cJIao. yunj: Act. sg. yttnajmi, YWlak?i, yunakti, pI. yuiijmas, yunktha, ynnjanti, imp. 2. sg. yungdhi; impf. ayunajam, ayunak (II3'b oks), aYltnak (II3'b -kt) etc.; med. yU'iij~, yunkf}§, yunkt~ II npon. § 151. a) KopHH anj Ma3aTb II bhanj JIOMaTb, otipaayiomie CIIJIbH. OCH. sp. anaj, b7wnaj, CJIao. a.nj, bhanj, BhlCTaBJIHIOTCH C'b HOCOBhlM'b BM. aj, bhaj B'b BH,lJ;y roro, 'ITO HOCOBOii n Y,lJ;eplKHBaeTCH H B'b ,lJ;pyrIIX'b CIICTeMaX'b cnpaaenia, Ky,lJ;a OH'b COOCTBeHHO nepeaecem, II3'b CJIaObIX'b OPM'b HaCT. np. 0) Eopeas hirts Bpe,lJ;IITb, YHII'ITOlKaTb, IIM'BIOmiii CHJIbH. OCH. hinas, cJIa6. hin» II coxpaaanmia cnoa HOCOBOii BO BC'BX'b rJIarOJIbHbIX'b II IIMeHHhlX'b
HaCT. 0pMaX'b,
npencraazaer-s
C060IO, y6IIBaTb
6hlTb
MOlKeT'b, cOKpameHHYIO 190,lJ;);
,lJ;eCII,lJ;epaTIIBHYIO
dh II KOHe'IHbIM'b t manarnia s IIC'IeSaeT'b: 2. sg. imp. act. hindhi, 3. impf. ahinat (IIS'b -nas' + t); aonpeaa § 38 s HlIrA'B He nepexozarr, B'b $, CJI'B,lJ;.: hi}ismas, hiilstha II npox. B) Eopeas tarh (trh) pa3,lJ;pOOJIlITb (1I3'b II,lJ;Bp. "iereh. "TepsaTb") CIIJIhH. OCH. lIaCT. np. trtJ,ah, cJIao. trilh - 1I3M'BHlIeT'b B'b CrubHhlX'b 0pMaX'b HHIIKC'b na B'b ne nepe.rs OKOH'IaHiHMII ti, tu, t, npasesrs h KOpHlI acseaaers, OCTaB.lIlIlI JIlIlIIb CJI'B,lJ;'bB'b OKOH'IallilIX'b rJ,hi II dhu, IISM'BlleIlHhlX'b COrJIaCHO § 34: tnl§q,hi 3. ind., trtJeq,hu 3. imp., atrtJet 3. impf., no IIIIA. rpaaa, ,lJ;OrrycKaeTclI II trn§hmi, tnl§kf}i BM. tnJ.ahmi, trtJ,ak$i.
OPMY OT'b OIITb,
han
(cp. §
nepem,
III. CucmBMa §
152. BYAymee upocToro BpeMH
6'yi}yw,aeo
na np e aen K'b
ep.BMBHU.
pacnaaaerca
npocmoe
a
(futurum
simplex)
onucame.uuoe
OCHoBa
UJIII CJIOlKHOe (futurum 0Y,lJ;ymaro
periphrasticum). otipaayerca Y,lJ;aplIeMhlM'b
CYIIKCOM'bsya
(if}ya), rrpacraaaaeaaar,
cpeoneMY
BII,lJ;y KOpHlI.
5
Cnpa-
66
jKeHie 'ITOOhl nepezs TO jKe, 'ITO indo praes. YCTaHoBHTh, sya (c.lI't,lJ;. B'b
Iro raasaaro cnpaaeaia,
HtT'b
roaaaro npaaaaa,
COe,lJ;HHHTe.llhHOe i
i~ya)
KaKHX'b C.llY'IIUlX'b aeoexonaao H B'b KaKHX'b OHO HS01;jKHO.
TIPHM'tp'b:
bhu
OhlTh, cpeaa, B.
bhi» (bhav-) -
OCH. oY,lJ;. sp,
bhavi~ya-
Activum.
1. 2. 3. 1.
du. ~~ bhavi~ytivas ~'G!.:I'lnt bhavi~yathas llfuu.rmr bhavi~yatas

Medium.
pI.
~fC4bQlfl4'(
~1Q?l'
~~
~rClbQlflU
bhavi~ytimas bhavi~yatha bhavi~yanti bhavi~ytimahe bhavi~yadhve bhavi~y(;tnte

f.
llfuw bhavi~y~
bhavi~yase bhavi~yate
~fQw~
2. ~~ 3. ~
Part. med. Cp.:
~ ~
bhavi~ytivahe bhavi~y~the bhavi~ylite
~ ~
H
act.: bhavi~yant (oyan m., ·y(;ti n., oyanti bhavi~ama'tJa t-as, -ii, -am).
oyati
cp. §
83,lJ; 2),
kar~yati " gami~yati " drak~yati (§§ 34, 38, IlIa) " " " dhak~yati (§§ 20, 34, 38) a« ,lJ;aBaTh " " " diisyati dvi~ HeHaBH,lJ;'tTh " " " dvek~yati (§§ 34, 38) nt BeCTH " " " ne~yati prach cnpauranars (cJIao. prch) "" "prak~yati (§§ 34, 38) budh YSHaBaTh " " " bhotsyati (§ 20) lih JIHSaTh " " " lek~yati (§§ 34, 38) vac rosopars (cJIao. uc) " " " va7,~yati (§§ 34, 38) Qru CJIhlIIIaTh " " " Qro~yati Eopeas vas OOHTaTh, *HTh oopaayer-s vatsyati (~ccHMHJIJln;iH, CM. § 38 npHM't'l. 3), tar nepexozars, O,lJ;OJIt.BaTh tari~yati H tari~yati, grah CXBaThlnars, 6paTh - grah1,~yati (cp, § 205).
3". sg. act.
kar ,lJ;'t.llaTh (cJIao. kr) gam H,lJ;TH (" gm) darQBH,lJ;'tTh (" drQ) dah jKe%
" "
" "
§ 153. OnHCaTeJIhHOe e,lJ;.'I. nominis agentis na as

OhlTh; B'b 0Y,lJ;YIII. Bp. ,lJ;'ti1CTB.
tar (§
0Y,lJ;YIIIee ape aa caaraerca HS'b HMeH. 59) H indic. praes. BcnOMOraTeJIhHarO ago B'b 3M'h JIHn;'t
TaKOM'b COe,lJ;HHeHm nom.
aaaora,
naaessa raaroza nOJIY'IaeT'b aaaueaie npasacria BC'tX'b 'lHCeJI'b acnoaoraren.aaa
rJIaro.ll'b onycsaerca, TaK'b 'ITO nomen ago B'b COOTB'tTCTBYIOIIIeii (tlOPM't lIHCJIa CJIYjKlIT'b O,lJ;HO ,lJ;JIa aapaaeaia 3ro aana.
Cnpaaeaie ncnoaor, rJIarOJIa B'b A'tiicTB. aar. CM. § ynorpedaaeasra TO.llhKO B'b fut. periphr., C.ll't.LJ;yIOlIJ;ia: 1. sg. he duo svahe pl. smahe 2. "se "sathe "dhve TIPMM'tPhl: bhu OhlTh H dii zasars:
130;
(tlOPMhl medii,
67
Activum.
1. 1=1'~ 2. ~ 3. ~
bhavitdsmi bhavitdsi bhavitd
~~ ~
dIHlE.e4~
~fdrilela
bhavitdsvas bhavitdsthas bhavitdrau
~rillril#ta
~ ~
a:lril~~
QIi'f"mt
bhavitdsmas bhavitdstha bhavitdras
Medium.
1. ~ datdhe 2. an=ni datdse 3. ~ datd
datdsvahe datdsathe irnm:1' datdriiu

dlriU:uil
'dTffi"c2i datddhve
diitdras
diitdsmahe
§ 154.
Pt.'!(KaH
Conditionalis.
eopaa
conditionalis
ofipaayerca
H3'b OCHOBLInpoeroro
6y,!(yru;aro nanp. OT'b
TaK'b aw, KaK'b imperfectum
H3'b OCHOBllI HaCT. ap.
Iro cnpaaeaia,
ni BeCTH: ane$yam, anemas, anemat etc. HJIH OT'b bhu: abhavi$yam, abhavi$yas, abhavi$yat etc. HJIH OT'b kar ,!(t.JIaTll: akari$yam, ·yas, ·yat; med, akari$ye, ·yathiis, oyata H rrpo-r,
IV. Aopucma. § 155.
,!(pyrHX'b KpOMt. y,!(apHeMaro npapanteaia II HMnepllieKTY, aOpIICT'b H BTOPHlJHLIX'bJIHlJHLIX'bOKOHlJamii, HMt.eT'b OCHOBLI, OTJIH'IHLIH OT'b TOMY, HCXO,lllIT'b JIH OCHOBaaa r.IIaBHLIX'b cBoiicTBeHHLIX'b H.lIH Ht.T'b, na rJIaCHLIH
rJIarOJIllHLIX'I> OCHOB'b. CMOTPH no MOiKHO pa3.IIHlJaTIl TaK'b iKe
KaK'b pa3JIHlJaIOTCH,!(Ba rJIaBHLIX'b BaM'b na
zsa cnpaaeaia
cnpaaeaia
aopacra,
HaCT. BpeMeHH: OCHOBLIaopncra
a, Ha3LIBaeMLIH TeMaTHlJeCKHM'b, MoryT'b COOTBt.TCTBOBaTll OCHOa [ro , OCTaJIllHLIH OCHOBaM'b IIro cnpaaeaia, OCHOBLI aopacra,
npHMt.TLI, IICKJIIO'IHTeJIllHO IIM'b CBoHcTBeHHLIH, IIX'b no 3THM'b iKe npHMt.TaM'b.
O,!(HaKO,HMt.IOT'b erne ,!(pyrisr TaKHM'b oripaaoas a) AOPHCT'b TeMaTH'IeCKiH lJeCKm npocroa
a n03ToMY 6oJIt.e eCTeCTBeHHO,crpynnapoaars MOiKHOpa3JIH'IaTll:
npocmoti,
pacnaaaiomia
ua ,!(Ba BH,!(a:
1)
aOpHCT'b aa
(HJIH
npocroa
aOpHCT'b) H
2)
aOpHCT'b lWpeUH,Ou
(HJIH HeTeMaTII-
aOpHCT'b); (TeMaTHlJeCKm
6) AOPHCT'b y060Ume.llbuw}, B) AOPHCT'I> CUZ.Mamu'lf.ecKiu
es
Y'!(BoeHieM'b);
lJeTLIpeX'I> oopa30BaHm:
(reaarasecaia
(i$-), 4.
CHrMaTHlJeCKm aOpHCT'b), cnparaerca
2.
aOpHCT'b aa
1. aOpHCT'b aa sa s, 3. aOpHCT'b na is
aOpHCT'b aa sis (si$-)' qacTo OIlHH'L H TOT'L lKe sopens TIIn'b
no paSHLlM'L THnaM'L aopacra. na
§ 156.
BII,l(t.. no
1li: aopucms npoemoii

aa
co CJIaOLIM'bBH,!(OM'bKOpHH aa nOXOiK'b aa impf.
HCKJIIOlJeHieM'b xopaea npHMt.p'b
nJIaBHLIH IIJIH HOCOBOH, B.lIHIOm,HXCH H B'b cpe,!(HeM'b
IliOpMt. 3TOT'b aOpHCT'b oOJIt.e
scero
6 ro
saacca.
muc
OCBoooiK,!(aTll -
OCH. aop.
amuca-
(OCH. impf.
amunca-,
cp, § 123 a):

Act.
1. sg.
2. 3.
~ ~
amucam amucas amucat
duo ~ ~
amuciiva ~amucatam ~ 'lIi+4'aril+( amucatiim ~
pl. ~ ~ ~~
'lIi1nJi{
5*
amuciima amucata amucan
68
Med. 1. sg.
amuee du.'l!m';!J~amueavahi pl.iQ4't=aI4'tfii amueamahi amucathas "1I'R'iUT1{ amueetham ~ amucadhvam 3. "1I'R'T.ffi' amueata "1I'R'~11=[ amuceUim ~ amueanta Cp. gam II)J;TH aor. 3. sg. agamat (HO impf. agaehat, § 121 a) kar (kr) ,n:tJIaTb " " akarat (" " akarot, § 146) sarp (srp) nozaars " " asrpat (" " asarpcd: lro snacca) rue ciars " " arueat (" " aroeat Iro " ) Kopeas vae rOBopIITb otipaayerr, aOpIICT'b: avoeam, avoeas, avoeat etc. (-voe- COOCTB. coxpameaaaa eopaa IIS'b Y)J;BOIITe'[bHoit, cp. § 158).
2.
"1I'R'ir \,)
\,) \,) \,)
'lIm~
\,)
\,)
\,)
\,)
\,)
§ 157.
CKpHT't p.'t.[aTbCJI, <POpMbI
TIIn'b
2ii: aopucm« ICopellllol1 oepaayerca

OT'b H'tKOTOPbIX'b oopasYIOTCJI IwpHeit
TO'[bKO
na
B'b KJIaCCH'IeCKOM'b II OT'b KOPHJI lUll
can-
bhu
6 MY.
ObITb, B'b
K'b KOTOPbIM'b '[II'IHbIJI
OKOH'IaHiJI npHKp1mJIJIIOTCJI OT'b HIIX'b no KOTOPbIM'b
nenoepezcraeano.
3.
otimaro aaaora
pl.
KOpHH
aa
IIM'tIOT'b
,a;aeT'b.
Eopeas
bhu
ur, nepezs da
a,
TIIny
5 My
KaK'b OObIKHOBeHHO, BbIIIa-
nO'[Y'IaeT'b
nepezs
OKOH'IaHiJIMII
cr,
Ha'IaJIbHbIM'b rJIaCHbIM'b
3B<J)OHII'IeCKOe V.
bhft ObITb, CTaHOBIITbCJI: OCH. aop. Ma-, abhu- (HO OCH. impf. adada- § 142, abhava- no IMY K'[.) 1. sg. 'lJI<m{ adam duo ~ Mava pl. ~ adama 2. ~ Mas ~ adatam ~ Mala 3. 'l!lG'«'[ adat ~ adati'im 'SQ"a't adur r \,), 1. sg. 'llll«m abhuvam duo 11ma' abhuva pl. ~ abhuma 2. ~ abhus ~ abhutam 11m" abhufa ~ ~ '" 3. 11mi'£ abhti,t I1mffill: abhutam 11mQ'il abhuvan
IIPIIM'tPbI: ,a;aBaTb II
§ 158.
TeMaTII'IeCKiit COrJIaCHbIx'b c.['t)J;yeT'b O,lJ;HIIM'b .[IIIDb
'"
'"
C\
T II
3 ii: yiJfJOume.llbllwl r.[acHblit a II cnparaerca n 'b

c.[or't
B'bY,ll;BOIITe'[bHOM'b
aopucms IIM'teT'bKpoM't y,a;BoeHiJI KaR'b npocroa aOpIICT'b 1 rOTIIna. 0 CM. 115. OTHOCIITe'[bHo rJIaCHbIX'b
saM'tTIITb,
'ITO OObIKHOBeHHO RpaTKOMY KopeHHOMY rJIaCHOMY COOTB'tTCTByeT'b B'b Y,lI;BOIITeJIbHOM'b Ha'IIIHaeTCJI
nepezs
a II
coraacaraar,
caort,
)J;oJIriit,
IIMeHHO ,lI;oJIriit no no, HaOOOpOT'b: B'tTcTByeT'b YKJIOHfIIOTCJI
npapozs,
eC.[II
eC'[II
sopeas
O,a;HHM'b COrJIaCHbIM'b, TJIaCHoMY COOT-
nOJIOlKeHiIO, ,lI;o.[roMY no
sopeas
Ha'IIIHaeTCJI no.[olKeHiIO C'b OT'b II
,lI;BYMJI COT.[aCHbIMII;
IIpHpO,ll;'t II'[II Morn
KopeHHoMY
sparaia
B'b Y,lI;BoHTeJIbHOM'b C'[OT't. KOpHeBbIe ,lI;aIOT'b
aroro
otimaro
npaBIIJIa
aparsie
r (ar)
B'b TOM'b OTHOIDeHiII,
'ITO OHII B'b y,a;BoeHiII )J;BYMJI COT.[aCHbIMli. OTOT'b 'ITO ero aOpIICT'b ero no
(BM. a)
nepezs
O,a;HIIM'b II
(BM. a)
nepars
nOTOMY CBJISb
C'IIITaeTCJI OOJIbIDeit r,ll;'t OH'b
aopIICTOM'b 'IaCTII
BHHOCJIOBHbIX'b rJIarOJIOB'b, <PopMa'[bHaJI lKe
arraseaie
BHHOc'[OBHoe.
C'b BIIHOCJIOBHbIMH rJIarOJIaMII C~'IaJIX'b, KaycaTHBHOe
JICHO OOHapYlKIIBaeTCJI
JIIIIDb B'b T'tX'b He,a;'[JI IISB'tCTHbIX'b cTynaTb
MHOTIIX'b
npIIHHMaeT'b IIPIIM'tPbI:
xapaarepnoe
OH'b Be.['tJI'b " pO,lJ;II.ll'b
xopaea
kram kl}ip opocaTb, Jan pOlK)J;aTbCJI,
p (§ 1850). crynars, 3. sg. act.

" " " " " "
acikramat acikl}ipat ajijanat
"opocaTb
"
69 jna 3HaTb, 3. sg. act. ajijnapat (caus. § 183) OH'b YB't,1J;OMHJI'b tar nepexoaars """ atitaraiOH'b nepenpasars tras .llPOiItaTb " ,~ " atitrasat " HaBeJI'b CTpaX'b dha» o'tJKaTb " " " adadhavat" 3aCTaBHJI'b o'tJKaTb budh npocsmarsca "" " abubudhat" OY.llHJI'b bhid KOJIOTb " " " abibhidat " pa30H.iI'b vart (vrt) aeprnrsca, " " " avivrtat II avavartat OH'b noseprars skand Ophl3raTb ".," acaekanda: OH'b npoJlHJI'b sthii CTOflTb " " " ati$thipat (caus. § 1856) OH'b nOCTaBHJI'b § 159. CHrMaTH'IeCKiH aOpHCT'b.
THn'b
4ii: aopucms
aa
sa
(H3'b 8
TeMaTH'I.
a)
otipaayerca
113'bcaafiaro
Bll)J;a sopaea, ,l(aIOT'b ksa no impf. 2ro adik$aAct. 1.sg.~ 2. ~
llCXO,1J;lIru;UX'b na
Q, $ H
h;
era r,l('t
ncxomue
COrJIaCHhle
sa
§ 34.
OH'b rrpaaaaaers
JIll'lHhllI med., IIpIIM'tPhl:
OKOH'IaHm
impf, 1 ro
-
CnplIJKeHiJI OCH. aop.
aa HCKJIIO'IeHieM'b raasaaro
1. sg.
II
2. 3. duo
OHII 3aM'tHeHbI OKOH'IaHiHMH YKa3bIBaTb
CnplIJKeHiJI.
diQ
adik$am duo ~~ adik$ava pI.!!lfa"~ adik$ama adik$a8 ~nl{ adik$atam ~ adik$ata_ 3. ~i'{ adik$at ~~TI{ adik$atiim 'lIIf~i{ adik$an Med.1.sg.~ adik$i duo IIIfcfallblfli adik$avahi pI.lllfatitl",fli adik$iimahi 2. ~fdtti1t1Ie:adik$athiis IIIfdtti1It1ll{adik$atham ~adik$adhvam 3. ~ adik$ata IIIfatitlHlil adik$iitiim ~~ adik$anta § 160. TIIn'b 5ii: aopucms na 8 npHOaBJIlIen CY<D. 8 K'b paaasnrs
BH)J;aM'bKOpHlI no CJI't.llYIOru;HM'bnpaBIIJIaM'b: a) KOpHII na
i (i)
II
u (u)
HM'tIOT'b B'b """""
act.
CHJIbHhlH, B'b med. "
cpe)J;Hm BH)J;'b; C.1IaOhlH "
Ilepem, OKOH'IaHiHMH 2. II 3. sg. act. BCTaBJIlIeTCH i (cp. §§ 130 II 136), TO'lH'te: is, U oopa30Ba.1IIICb no nO)J;ooiIO aopnera 6 ro TIIna (CM. § 162); B'b 3. pl. .1IH'IH. OKOH'IaHiJI ur, ata. MeJK.llY IICXO)J;HhlM'brnYMHhlM'b KOpHlI H na'1aJIbHhlM'b t IIJIII th OKOH'IaHm 8 nsmaaaers (cp, § 38 npHM't'l. 4), TaKJKe soorime nepezs dhvam, II3M'tHlIIOru;IIMCH B'b TaKOM'b cJIY'Ia't B'b rJhvam nOCJI't rJIaCHarO KpOM't a (a). Ilpaaspsr: CH.JIbH.OCH. anai$-, ni BeCTH epanr. ane$Qr11, casnnars aQrau$-, "aQrO$" " akar$-, kar .ll'tJIaTb c.JIao. akr8" adrak$- (§ 111), " adrk$" darQ BII)J;'tTb " " achiiit8-, chid orpsasraarr, "achit8" abhauts-, " budh 3aM't'laTb "abhuts" " arauts-, rudh npenHTcTBoBaTb "aruts" " asaiikh sanj (saj) BHC'tTb " " " Ilapamrasr: ni, rudh, kar. Act. 1.sg.~ anai$am duo ~ aniii$va pl. ~ anai$ma 2. ~ aniii$i8 ~ anai8ta ~ aniii$tam 3. ~ anaisit ~ anai$tam ~~ anai$ur
0) OCTaJIbHhle
70 Med.I.sg.~ ane?i 2. ~ ane?thas 3. ~ ane?ta Act. I.sg.'lIi~ arautsam 2. 'lIiilAl~ arautsis 3. 'lIIiYfe1rr arautsit Med.1.sg.mff~ arutsi 2. ~ arutthas 3. 'lIIlffi amtta
ane?vahi pI.~ ane?mahi ane?athiim ~ aneq,hvam 'lIi~qli'tlt{ ane?atam ~ ane?ata ~1;Cf arautsva ~ arautsma mffi4{ arauttam ~ arautta ~ arauttam ~ arautsur '" ~~ arutsvahi 'lIi*ir-El'ffli arutsmahi 'lIi*ii"13 arutsathiim 11.1 It{ ~ aruddhvam 'lIi*ii"l3li'tlt{ arutsatam 'lIIlii"l3i't' arutsata Act.: akar?am, akar?is, O?it, 3. pI. akar?ur II npos. Med.: akr?i, akrthasl), akrta 1), 2. pI. akrq,hvam, 3. akr?ata.
du.~
'P~qll.llt{
1) no llHA. rpaMMaTllKaM'L
nepeat, t
11 th CY4>. S (CM.
nocm
KpaTKllX'L
rAaCHhlX'L
TaK'L IKe
ssma-
AaeT'L, CAY'Ia'll
KaK'L
nocra
illY.MHhlX'L~COrAaCHhlX'L
ynoTpeOAJlIOTCJI
eopxsr 2 ro
nsnue): MOIKeT'L 6hlTb rana aopHcTa (cp, K'L CAM. §).
OAHaKO, 'ITO B'L AaHHOM'L
§ 161.
HtKOTOPhIe H
[KOpHlI
dha
CTaBIITb
dhii
cocaTb),.
aa a (sthii otipasyxmrie
rana,
CTOHT}', act. no
da
2MY
.n;aBaTb H
da
(CM.
p'tsaTb,
rarry
HM'tIOT'.b B'.b
med.
aOpHCT'.b 5ro
npIIqeM'.b
CM'tHHIOT'.b
aopeaaoe
CJI't.n;. aanp.: asthi?i, asthithas I), asthita 1), asthi?vahi, asthi?athiim, asthi?iitam, asthi?mahi, asthirJhvam, asthi?ata. '
1) MOIKeT'L 6hlTb, aTO 4>OpMhl aopacra
a aa
§ 157), i,
2 ro
rana
(cp. K'L npezsn,
§,
HO H K'L
§ 162).
§ 162. 'I'arrs
a)
K'.b
6ii: aopucms aa is (i?sopaea

C'.b
HS'.b coe.n;IIHHTeJIbHarO
s) npaO,l(HHM'.b
coe.n;HHHeT'.b cycz>. i? K'.b COrJIaCHbIM'.bj
cpe.n;HeMY IIJIII CIIJIbHOMY BII.n;y KOPHH, a HMeHHO: BHYTpeHHIIMH
Cpe,l(HeMY BH,l(Y CH.lIbHOMY BII.n:y
II U
nepem,
xopaea aa i (i), u (i~,),ar (r) II H'tKOTOPbIX'.b aa an cpaaaeay B'.b med. lloJIrie no npaponf HJIH nOJIOiKeHiIO aopaeaue CJIOl'II nepezs i? OCTaIOTCH oes'.b HSM'tHeHiH, rasae sparaie co Cpe,l(HHHhlM'.b a sa IICKJIIOqeHieM'.b YKasaHHhlX'.b nozs 0) H H'tKOTOPhlX'.b .n;PyrHX'.b, Y,lI.JIHHHJOID;HX'.b B'.b a B'.b ,l('titCTB. aaa. a Ilpaaspsr: budh saM'tqaTb cpem, B. OCH. abodhi?0)
K'.b B'.b
act.,
K'.b
pit
qIICTHTb
var (vr) nospaaarr, jiv iKHTb

sg.
Act.
"" apavi?-, cpesa. apavi?" avari?-, " avari?ajivi?-, hins nOBpeiK,l(aTb - ahinsi?-, jan pOiK,l(aTL ajani?CIIJIbH.
"
duo
pl.
1. ~ Modhi?am ~ Modhi?va 'lIIGitf~ Modhi?ma 2. 'lIIGiN~ abodhis 1) ~ Modhi?tam ~ abOdhi?ta 3. ~ Modhit 1) 'lIfGit~t{ abodhi?tam ~~ Modhi?ur Med.I. 'lIIGitfufil Modhi?i ~~ abodhi?vahi ~ Modhi?mahi 2. ~ abOdhi?thas ~abodhi?atham ~ abodhidhvam2) 3. 'lIf~ Modhi?ta ~ abOdhi?atam 'lIfGitfuvR Modhi?ata 1) '~s 11 -it H3'L is + S 11 is + t (8 nocm raacnaro 11nepeA'L KOHe'lHhlM'L t MOIKeT'L acxeaars,
kina § 151 6,
HO If K'L
cp. nOA'L
§§ 160, 161, 163):
aTli OKOH'laHiJl, KOTOPhlJl 3A'llCb oopasoaaaacs
71
BOO.lH'll OprallH1JeCKH, r.larO.lOB'L 2ro na aOpHCT'I> 5 ro TUlIa H impf. H'llKOTOPLIX'L §§ 160, 130, 136). - 2) IIoC.l'll ssmaamaro *Z HS'L S C.I'llIlOBaAO 15M Oll{HllaTL -if,hvam, op. OIlHaKO edhi § 130 H A:pyrie 1I0~06RMe c.lY1JaR; BCTp'll1JaeTClI, BOp01JeM'L, H if,hvam (op, C.lllllYIOIniil OPHM'llP'L). BUOC.I'llIlCTOiH 610IAH nepeneeensr K.laCCa (CM.
Act. 1. sg. apavi$am duo apavi$va 2. apavw apavi$tam 3. apavit apaVi$tiim Med.I. apavi$i apavi$vahi 2. apavi$thiis apavi$iithiim 3. apa1Ji$ta apavi$atam Cp.: aiivi$am, aiiv1,s, aj1,v"it etc.
pl. apiivi$ma
apii'l:i$ta , apiivi$ur apavi$mahi apavirf,hvam (cp, BhlIIIe) apavi$ata
§ 163. I'n rr-s 7il: aopuems Ita sis (si$- 1I3'I> s + is), ynoTpeO.!IlIeMhlit TO.!IbKO B'I> ,l{t.itCTB. 3a.!I., oopa3yeTclI OT'I>OO.!IbmIIRCTBa sopaea na ii, OT'I>neMROrIIX'I> na am II Rt.KOTOPhlX'I>,l{pyrnx'I>. Medium oopa3yeTclI no aopacry 5ro THIla. Ilpnanpn: yii II,l{TII, nam K.!IaRlITbCJI - OCR. ayiisih anamsi$1. sg. 'lIfQ'ffMf{ ayasi$am duo ~a ayasi$va pl. ijjQI febA ayasi$rna 2. ~ ayiis"is 'l!IQ~ ayasi$tam ijjQlf(lte ayasi$ta 3. ~ ayas"it ijjQlf(ltelf{ ayiisi$tam ijjQlfea~ ayiisi$ur nam: anari~si$am, anaritsw, anamsit etc. CoS1,8 1I3'I>sis + s, osit 1I3'I>sis + t, cp. K'I> § 162).
Precativus
(benedictivus,
optativus
aoristi),
§ ]64. Precativus KaK'I> iKe.JIaTe.!IbROe nasaoneaie aoplIcTa .!IlImeR'I> nplIpameaia. B'I> act. OR'I> oepaayerca II3'I> c.!Iao. BII,l{a KOpRlI + CII.!IbR. B. IIpIIMt.TbI opt. praes, yii (§§ 111 II 116) + s CIIrM. aopacra + JIlPIH. OKOR'!. act. aereaar. aop., B'I> med. 1I3'I> OCROB'I>aopncra med. na s II.!III i$ + C.JIao. B. npnxsrsr opt. praes. :z (§§ 111 II 116) + s ClIrM. aop. + .!III'!R. OKOR'!. med. opt. praes. TaKHM'I> oOpa30M'I> nO.!Iy'!aIOTclI c.!It.,l{YIOm;iJIoxomaaia : sg. duo pl. Act. 1. -yasam -yasva -yasma 2. -yas (II3'I> yiis + s) -ytistam -yasta 3. -yat (lIn yas + t, cp. K'I> 162) -yastiim § -yasur Med.I. -1,ya (= opt. praes.) -1,vahi (= opt. pr.) -1,mahi (= opt. pr.) 2. -1,$tMs -1,yasthiim -1,rf,hvam 3. -1,$ta -"iyastiim ,..iran (= opt. pr.)
IIpHMt.p'I>: bTn!' OhlTb, B'I> act. bhic-, B'I> med. bhavi$- (1I3'I> bhO + i$-). sg. duo pl. Act.l.~ bhuyasam ~ bhttyas,va ~ bhuy4sma 2.wm£ bhflyas ~ bhuy~tam ~ bhuyasta 3.~QTi'[ bhuyat w:m;nm: bhuyastiim ~t: bhuyasu1' Med.I.~ bhavi$"iya ~f('lbilqfi; bhavi$"ivahi ~fcflIrMu bhavi$imahi 2. ~ felllillS6lQ bhavi$i$tMs ~feu(1QIE'UIf{ bhavi$iyasthiim ~fcllrraaf{ bhavi$"irf,hvam 3.~ bhavi$i$ta ~R:iilllQn'flTf{ bhavi$iyastiim ~ bhavi$iran
G\ ... ,
c.\
\:I \
72
Bs KAaCCH'IeCKOM'bCaHCKpHTlI precativus acrpssaerc« OlleUL psaao. <l>oPMLI COCAaraTeAI>UarO aaxaoaeala aopacra (6es'b npapameaia) coxpaaaaacs B'b szacc, ss, AHWb B'b nepBLlX'b .1I~ax'l> nOBeAHTeAI>HarO HaKA. H nOCA'll OTpHQaTeAbHoll 'IaCTHI.\hl (!l-1J, Cpo §§ 114, 117 H 118 B). B'b BC,II,iilcKOlll'b me RSLlK'll conjunctivus aoristi COCTaB.llIeT'" Kall'b opt. aor, (precativus) H conjunctivus praesentis eme nOAHYIO cHcTeMY; TaM'b nonazaiorca H ~OplllLl participii aoristi,
ma
V. fleprpeHma. § 165.
IIJIII • fectum npocroa IIpII3HaKII CJIt)(OBaTeJIbHOe IIep<DeKT'I> otipaayerca CM. II3'1> sopnea IIJIII a) npaao (OohlKHoBeHHhln
nepeexr-s
np o c rcro YJJ:BoeHie
IIJIII 0) onIICaTeJIJ,HO
(onIICaTeJIbHhln
nepoears,
OKOH'IaHiH,
per-
periphrasticum,
§ 178).
a) OCOOhlH JIII'IHhlH
nep<DeKTa: II B)
0)
no-
paaaae
CM.
BIIJJ:bI II3MtHHeMhlX'I> KOPHII
sopaea.
IIMtIOT'I> B'I> 1. II rrepear, '1aCTbIO.
§ 166.
s g. act.
.lIUllllbZfl (B'I> Be)(.
OlCOllllallift
§ 118~
sa
3.
-au
nepezs
-Ci).
MeJK)(Y
OCHOBOIO perf.
II JIII'IH.
OKOH'IaHmMII, OOJIbmeIO
Ha'lII-
HaIO:ru;IIMIICH
COrJIaCHhlM'I>, HBJIHeTCH
COe)(IIHIITeJIbHOe
i,
a IIMeHHO:
1'8
sceraa,
tha
06'1>
)(OBOJIbHO '1aCTO,
nepezs
OCTaJIbHhlMII
Ha'laJIbHhlX'I> COrJIaCHhlX'I> aopaea CM. § 115. OTHOsopnea, Ha'lIIHaIO:ru;IIXCH COrJIaCHhlMII, CJIt)J;yeT'I> OTMtTIITb, 'ITO xopnenae raacaae nOCJIt)(OBaTe.'lbHO npe)(CTaBJIeHbI B'I> Y JJ:BOIITeJIbHOM'I> CJIort. xepezs COOTBtTCTBYIO:ru;ie sparnie, a IIMeHHO: a, a, TaKJKe a B'I> ar, al (cJIa6. r, ?) sepeas a, i II i xepear, i, U II U xepear, M: tasihii- (tasth-) OCH. pf. OT'I> sthii CTOHTb (HO ti§tha- OCH. praes. § 121), mama- (mam-) OCH. pf. OT'I> ma MtpIITb (HO mimii-, mimi- OCH. praes. § 139), bahhii1'- (bobhar-, babhr-) OCH. pf. OT'I> bha» (bhr) HOCIITb (HO bibhar-, bibhr- OCH. praes. § 139),eakaZp(eakly-) OCH. pf. on kalp (k~p) CJIYJKIITb K'I> 'I. HO. etc. (cp. § 172).
§ 167.
yiJrJOeuiu
CIITeJIbHO JKe rJIaCHhlX'I>
HHorAa lIB.meTCR B'b YABOIlT. Color'll COOTBtTCTBYlOutiii: AOArill HOBeHHO :roAI>I(O B'b BeA. aa,
r AacHLlii,
BnpO'leM'b
06LlIl-
§ 168.
a) HtKoTophle (H3'1> B'I> tt
.LJ:onOJIlIlITeJIbHO KOpHII
K'I> npe)(hl)(y:ru;eMY
C'I> Ha'laJIbHbIM'I> ClIJIbHbIX'I> KOpHII cpeza. CYTb:
va)
)(JIH
naparpaey HaJJ:O npII6aBHTb: va coapamaarrs Y)(BOHTeJIbHhln caorr, <DOpM'I> II CTHfHBaIOT'I> 3aTtM'I> uva- B'I> U- JJ:JIH
OCH. pf.
cJIa6hlX'I>
<DOPM'I>. 8TII
vac rOBopIITb, vad" vap csmars, vas CiHTb; 06IITaTb,." vah Be3TII, TaKJKe va~ Tpe60BaTb
llo)J;06HO
"" """
" "" II
va
twae, "tlvad, uvap, "uvas, "uvah,

1I0 nH)(.
ClIJIbH.
" " " "

rpaMM.
uviic, uoul; uvap, uvas, uooh,
cJIa6.
"
"
uc ud up
TKaTb
" "
cozpamaers YABOIIT. CJIOf'l> ya- B'I> i- nopeas yaj JKepTBOBaTb - cpeza, B. iyaj, CIIJIbH. iyaj, cJIa6. ij. 6) KOPHII C'I> ya 1I0CJIt aasaasaaro COfJIaCHarO lIMtIOn B'I> Y)(BOIIT. CJIort i (1I0 y II3'I> iBM. a): vyadh npoaaars OCH. pf. vivyadh (CHJIbH. vivyCidh, CJIa6. vividh).
:3TIIM'I> KOPHJIM'I>
73
ITO,lJ;OOHhlM'D IKe 06pa30M'D no ,lJ;aeT'D
svap
cnars
OCH.
su?vap (su?vap,
SU?UP, T. e. U B'b Y.llBOeHiII
1I3'b U BM.
a).
npanara (6e3'b Y,lJ;BoeHiH TaKOBhl: COrJIaCHaro), 'ITO rJIaCHhlH nepezs
§
a) B'b II
169.
llJIH
xopaea, KOpHII
Ha'lIIHaIOmIIXCH
raacnsnrs,
,lJ;oJIrifi;
Kparaie
Y,lJ;BOlIIOT'b xopeaaoa C'b Ha'laJIbHhlMH
CO'leTaHiII
,lJ;aeT'b COOTBT.TCTBYIOmifi BlI.lI:a xopaea
HeTOIK,lJ;eCTBeHHbIMII
i5
cpeaaaro B'b T.CTb ,lJ;hlIIlaTb
i II
U Y,lJ;BOIITeJIbHhle
i II
pacta-
rlIBaIOTCH
iy
II
uv
-
COrJIaCHO OCH. pf. " " " "" " "
16: (O,lJ;Ha,lJ;JIlIBCT.X'b JIIIII'b)
ad
an
i?
ad
i?
ar (r) ue
an ("
OTnpaBJIHTbCH lKeJIaTb
-"
ar ("
"
"
IIcKaTb,
(.lI:JIH cJIa6.
<1>OPM'b), cpem, <1>OPM'b), cpem. ,lJ;JIH
"
"
,,)
,,) 2ye? §
171 CJI.) CJI.)
(1I3'bi-e?
HpaBIITbcH UC (,lJ;JIH cJIa6. (II3'b
.lI:JllI CHJIbH. <1>.,cp. CIIJIbH. <1>., cpo
uvoe
u-oc
Tarcse i II.lI:TII
CIIJIb~. 6) JIII IIJIII nepeercrs nocrnrars, B)
iyai
no
(II3'b
iiy-ai).
-
(nep.
HeTOIK,lJ;.rJIaCH. rJIaCHhlM'b sopnea, cnoco6y
w-»
§ 171
=
Cpe,lJ;H. iye (II3'b paBHO, no,lJ;'b
iy-e
iy-ai),
KOPHII no KOPHII
C'b Ha'laJIbHhlM'b npapom, (KpOMT. II B'b pf. Ha'laJIbHhlM'b onlICaTeJIbHoMY C'b
,lJ;oJIrie, see YKa3aHHbIX'b 178) aa
no B),
nOJIoIKeHiIO o6p33YIOT'b KOpHlI
(§
IICKJIIO'IeRieM'D .llBYMlI
ap
IIMT.IOrrrarO
HeII3MT.HHO
ap-. KpaTKIIM'b a
an:
nepezs
COrJIaCHhlMIl
IIMT.IOT'b B'b Y.lI:BOIITeJIbHOM'D CJIorT.
arc (re) anj (aj)
CiHTb, npOCJIaBJIHTb Ma3aTb -
OCH. pf • .lI:JIHCIIJIbH. <1>. n are, ,lJ;JIH cJIao. a " ""

YII.BoeHie cp.
3TO ua nepBbIH
D3rAHA'h nopasareasace
an HaxOIl.OT'h
"
"ananJ,,,
"
anrc anaj
0 IIp.];
csoe O(J'bHCHeHie B'h KOPHilX'h
C'h HOCOBbIM'h nOCA1l HaQIULHarO
[KpOM1l
anj
an9 (a9)
,1OCToraTL,
asu: (ae) narariars
OTClOlI.a OHO pacnpOCTpaHOAOCL 0 na II.Pyrie
KOpHO.
Harepecaaa orcrynaeaia OT'D o6mnx'b npaaam.: a) Kopeas bhtL 6hlTb IIMT.eT'D B'b Y,lJ;BOIIT. CJIorT. a (nporaar, babhu- (cp. § 176 a); 6) Eopeas vid 3HaTb JIIIIIleH'b Y,lJ;BoeHilI: vid- ,lJ;JIlI cJIao., ved<1>.(cp. § 176B)j
170. B) KOPHIl, IIMT.IOrrrie rJlaCHhlfi
167):
,l(JIH CIlJlbH. 1I3'b
MelK.llY
O.JlIlHO'lHbIMII B'b
COrJlaCHhlMII,
KOTOPhlX'D
Ha'laJIbHhlH oopaSYIOT'b
lIBJllIeTClI ,lJ;JIH cJIa6hlx'b
HeII3MT.HHhlM'b <1>OpM'D cospameaaaa cJIa6.
Y.llBOIITeJlbHOM'b Y.llBOeHilI,
CJIorT. (no npenpamaa
115a), B'b act.

no
OCHOBY 6e3'b 171 a II 175 r): (cospanreaaaa)
(cp,
O,lJ;HarW § 168a);
T3KalI
OCHOBa ,lJ;OnYCTIIMa II BO
2.
-
sg.
nepe.ll'b OCH. pf.
COe.llHHIITeJlbHhlM'b
i (cp, §§
epem.
IWPHO II.dyrie
papac,
CIIJIbH.
papae,
pac neas, napnrs pee (cp, § 175
r).
aaaaorla OX'h MorYT'h TaKlKe 06pa30DaTL COKpaIqeHHblH OCHOBLI MH cAa6LIX'h ~OpM'h tras II.pOlll.aTL - tres-, bhaj YII.1lAilTb - bMj-, bhram 6pOll.lITL - bhrem- H H1lKOTOpble (pHllOM'h C'h tatras-, babhaj-, babhram-).
171. 'ITO OTHOCIITeJlbHO 'ITO
CU.ltbUbMfU
§
nOTOMY
CHJIbHhlX'D C'IIITaIOTCH
II 1.,
cJIa6hlx'D
<l>OPM'b nepeesra act.,

c.zaObl.MU
CJlT..llyeT'b OCTaJII.HbllI, OOJlT.e CHJIb-
SaMT.TIITb,
2.
II
3. sg.
nepnaa,
npn
IISMT.HlIeMOCTII
KOPHlI,
npemounranrr,
74 HbIii, on B'I. nOCJIt.,II;Hm M'tCTa 6oJIt.e cJIaoblii BH,II;'I. OCHOBbI, Tt. H 1190, cp. TaKiKe H ,ll;pyrill B'I. 3aBHCHMOCTH II
Y zapeaia act.
(§§
174
§§
174
41
CJI.).
B'I.
OOmeM'I.
H3MimlIeMble
KOpHH
1. sg.
IIpHHHMaIOT'I.
" 2. " " 3. "
"
" "
"
"
,ll;t.JIlITClI
B'I. OCTaJIbH. JIIIuax'I. OHH
cpeiJltlOlO (npemosrareasno) HJIH CHJIbHYIO OCHOBY, cpeiJltlOlO (nepear, -itha H cOKpameHHYIO HJIH CJIaOYIO, cp. §§ 170 B, 175 r H iK), CUJlbltylO (O,ll;HH, CM. no,ll;'I. a H 0) I1JIH cpeJJ:HIOIO (,II;Pyrie, CM. § 172); c.!ta6ylO HJIH (npa H3Bt.CTHbIX'I. YCJIOBilIX'I., CM.
no,ll;'I. 0) cpeJJ:HIOIO. .
aa rpexcrerreansre H JJ:BYXCTerreHHble (§ 111): a) Ih rpexcreneunsrsrs, npHHIIMaIOmIlM'I. no nOpH,II;KY CpeJJ:IIIOIO (B'I. 1. sg. II CIIJIbHYIO), CIIJIbHYIO H CJIaoyIO OCHOBY, npHHa,II;JIeiKaT'I. KOpHH na i 1" U it (KpOM't bhii; CM. § 176a), na ar (r), an II am nOCJIt. O,ll;HHOlJHSrO aasarsaaro COrJIaCHarO (aa pt.JJ:KIIMII IICKJIIOlJeHiIlMII), KOpHII C'I. BHYTpeHHIIM'I. a, yaaaaaasre B'I. §§ 168 II 170B' (npasexr, nocmzaie nepenr, itha 2. sg. act. JJ:onycKaIOT'I. II CJIa6yIO I1JIII cOKpameHHYIO OCHOBY PlI)lOM'I. C'I. cpeaaea nepe.rs tha) II Ht.KOTOPbIe ,ll;Pyrie (cp. § III a) ; npmrspsr CM. B'I. § 175;
6) KOpHII K'I. .a;ByxcTeneHHblM'I., II B'I. npIIHIIMSIOmIIM'I. CIIJIbHYIO OCHOBY B'I. 3. II nOCJIt.
sg.
act. co-
(,lJ;OnycTIIMYIO rJISCHblX'I.
1. sg.),
B'I. OCTSJIbHblX'I. iKe TOJIbKO Cpe,ll;HIOIO, npHHa,II;JIeiKaT'I. O,ll;HIIM'I. COrJIaCHblM'I.
C'I. BHYTpeHHIIM'I. II Ht.KoTopble (HO
a rrepezs
,lJ;pyrie (cp.
rpymra
caksar
II
cakramjahriis- II jahras§
172.
§ 1116): ksa» Teqn - TOJIbKO caksiir- II lear .a;t.JIaTb - cakiir-, cakar- II cakr-), kram marars - cakriim(HO ,gam I1,11;TII- jagam-, jagam- H jagm-); hras coxpamarsca (HO
glJas
iKpaTb
jaghas-, jaghasI1JIII HalJaJIbHblM'I. B'I. e,ll;. 'I.
II
jaklJact.
II3'I.
*jaghs-).
IIJIn
KOPHII
CI. BHYTpeHHIIM'I.
i, u, ar ir)
nepezs
JIHuaX'I. -
O,ll;HIIM'I. COrJISCHbIM'I. CJIaOoIO:
nOJIb3YIOTClI
TOJIbKO
al cpezaea
II CIIJIbHYIO, cp. § 111 a), B'I. OCTaJIbHblX'J. iye$- II 1,$- (cp. § 169a); tud CM. § 1756; darQ CMOTpt.Tb dadarQ- II dadrQ- (CM. § 111a); kalp - cakalp-, cak~p- (CM. ib.); O,ll;HaKO marj (mrj) 'lHCTIITb mamdrj-, mamrj- (cp, § 190r). OCHOBOIO (XOTlI OHII MOrJIII Obi I1Mt.Tb
i$
173. 172)
KOPHII,
otipaayromie
.a;pyrie
,lJ;oJIriii
CJIor'I.
no
npapo.rt,
I1JIII nOJIOiKeHiIO II
npn
Hblii
COrJIaCHblX'I.
B'I. HalJaJIt.
II I1cxo.a;t.
(KpOMt.
sopaea na ar
OCH.
al
+ coraacOT'J.
II Ht.KoTopble
OCTaIOTClI BO BCt.X'I. <l>0pMax'J. pf. HeIl3'.1t.HHblMII: (cJIa6. cnpaIIIIIBaTb II
j'iv iKHTb - jijiv-, bandh. B1I3aTb - bobandhbadh, a He OT'J. baudh, ep. §§ 1110), prach
§
174. MtHlIIOT'I. HaIOmIlMIIClI II
bedh- no § 170B paprach-. au (cp. §

nepe.rs
166), OKOHlJaHilIMII,
KOPHII B'I.
na ii,
I1MtIOmie <l>0pMaX'I. II
B'I.
1.
3. sg.
act.
3a-
cJIaoblx'I. rJIaCHblM'I.: 111B II
rJIaCHblM'I. ero -
i nepezs
COBCtM'I. CIIJIbH. OCH.
HalJII-
COrJIaCHblM'J.,
otrycaanr's
OKOHlJaHilIMII cJIa6.
C'J. HalJaJIbHbll\\'J.
sthd
CTOlItb
iasihii-,
tasthi-
tasth-, cp. §§
175iK).
KopHeBOM'L CJIorll, B'L CJIa6hlX'L :Ha
Y,tI,apeHie B'L pf. JIH'lHLlX'L OKOll'l8mJlX'L.
JlelKHT'L B'L CU.lLHhlX'L Co0PMax'L na
75 § 175. Ilapaaarasr:
a)
bM
OOHTl>CH -
cpem,
OCH.
bibhe-(-ai-),
CIIJ.[l>H.
bibhiii-,
CJJao.
bibhi-
(§ 171 a): Act. 1. sg. ~
2.
3. Med.1. 2. 3.
bibhaya t) bibMtha 2) bibMya ~ bibhy~ fGI'fi:ri' bibhyi$~ .~ bibhy~

f~'ll
nmN
duo fGl~ bibhyiva ftM'lll: bibhyathur 1,>, fln;Qnl: bibhyatur '-',
pl.
ftsrfP.m bibhyima f~ bibhya

~ ~ ~ bibhyur bibhyimahe bibhyidhv~ ~fi:a~ bibhyir~
'-"
fit~
~ ~
bibhyivahe bibhyathe bibhyate'
Tasae : 1) bibhaya, - 2) bibhayitha. HCXO,llHOe i HAH i sopaa C'I> COe,llHHHTeALHblM'I> i He C.IHBaeTca 0'1> i (cp, § 14), HO nepeXO,llHT'h nepe.rs HHM'I> 0'1> y, a nOCA1l ,lI0YX'I> coraacasrrs B'I> iy (§ 16).
Op. stu XBaJJIITl> - cpeaa. OCH. tU$to- (-au-), CIIJ.[l>H. tu*iu-, cJ.[ao. tU$fU-: tU$fava (-ava), tU$t6tha, ttt$tava, tu#uma, tU$tuvur etc. (§ 171 a).
KOHe'llloe
U HAH U KOPHJi nepeat,
roiaCHblMH OKOHqaHiJIMH nepexoaars
0'1> uv (§ 16).
6) tud y.a;apHTl> cpeza, Act. 1. sg. (i~ tut6da 2. n~ tutoditha 3. (iHIQ tuioda Med.1. "~ tutud~ 2. ffi'I'fri tutudtse 3. i'li'Ii tutude
" , \:I, \,) "'" • ,
"...., , •
OCH. iuiod», caae.
duo ~
Op. bhid pacmenaars II npox, (§ 172).

B) kar .a;t.JIaTl> -
"'"
tutud- (§ 172): tutu diva pI. ~ tutndima ffi're:'lll: tutudathur ffi're: tutuda ~l: tutudatur ~ tutudur ~ tutudivahe Hi'! fdl+4~ tutudimahe ffi'I'a'ril tutudathe rurfdl'-Cl' tutudldhve ffiia'l'R tutt!date ~ tutudzre
\:I~ \:I\,) \JI\JI \,)'" \JI~ \Ji\JI '" \,)\JI\Ji' \JI\,)
\,)Ir,,)
",\JI
"''''
"'"
'.1
,
....
bibhed-, bibhid-: 1.
"''''
II 3.
bibhMa, 3. pl. bibhidur
"'"
cpe)I;H. cakar-,
CIIJIl>H. cakiir-,
cJIao. cakr- (§ 171 a):
Act. 1. sg. ~
2. 3. Med.1. 2. 3.
caloira 1) ~ cakariha ~ cakara 'aii cakr~ 'aiii cakr$~ 'filii cak1-~

-
duo ~
cakrva ~ cakrathur ~ cakratur 'a~ "" cakrvahe ~ cakriithe ~ cakrate

sopeaaoro raacaaro
pI.
cakrma cakr« ~l: cakrur ~ '" cakrmahe 'a~ cakrq,hv~2) 'a~ cakrir~
'afi+4'
1) TaKlKe cakdra;
2) tjhveBM. dhve nocm
KpOM1l
a (cp.
K'I> § 176 a).
Cp, gam n.a;TII - cpean. jagam, CllJIl>H. jagiim-, cJIa6. jagm-: jagama (-ama), jagantha (jagamitha), jagama, pl. jagmima, jagma, jagmur etc. (§ 171 a) r) pac ness, napars - cpeaa. papac-, CHJIl>H. papac-, czae, (coxpam.) pec(§§ 170B 11 171a): ' pl. lIf:a+4' pecima Act. 1. sg. 'QViI papaca t) duo Qf:aQ peciva 2. Q'Q'iPlI papaktha 2) Q'aS~ peddhur pecur 3. 1:(1;ffi( papaca Wai'R pecatur '-', '" pecivahe Vf:a~ pecirnahe Med.1. trif pec~ lI~ ~ per:idhv~ 2. iffirit peci$~ Warit pecathe lim pecir~ 3. trif pec~ Wam pecttte
TaKlKe:
1)
papaca,
2)
pecitM.
76
vae rOBopIITb - cpeza, uvac-, CIIJIhH. uvac-, cJIa6. ftc (§§ 168a II 171 Act. 1. sg. ~ uvaca 1) duo ~OI uciva pl. ~ ucima 2. ~ uvaktha 2) ~ '->, ucathur ~ '/,"ica ~ ucatur ~w; ueur 3. ~ uvdca ~~ ucimahe ~ '" t"icivahe Med.1. ~ uc~ ~ ueidhv~ ~ ucathe 2. ~ uci$~ ~ ucir~ ~ ucate 3. ~ uc~
,ll)
TaKlKe: I)
a):
yaj iKepTBoBaTb - cpeza. iyaj-, CIIJIhH. iyaj, CJIao. ij: iyaja (iydja), iya$tha (iyajitha), iyaja, pl. ijima, ija, 7ijilr etc. e) as OhlTb oaaa TOJIhKO OCH. as- (§ 169 a) : Act. 1. sg. ~ asa duo 'l!lTf~ asiva pl. ~ asima 2. ~ Mitha ~ asathur ;m;r ne« 3. ;m;r liSa ~ ~, asatur 'lImR asur ~, Med.L ~ as~ ~ asivake ~~ asimahe 2. vrfri asi$~ ~ asathe 'l!lffu~ asidhv~ 3. ~ as~ ~ asate ~ asir~ Tasr, iKe cnparaerca as 6pocaTh: asa etc.; cp. ad 'BCTh: ada, adur etc. iK) dO, ,lI;aBaTh CHJIhH. dada-, cJIa6. dado, dadi- (IIJIII dad-i-? § 174): Act. 1. sg. dadau. duo ~ dadiva pl. Gfcm dadima 2. QaT'Q dadaih« 1) ~ dadathur QQ dada ", 3. Qit dadau QCffi{ dadatur QQ{ dadur ~, ~, Med.!. Q~ dad~ crl'QOI~ dadivahe Q~ dadimahe 2. dadi$~ cm?t dadathe ~ dadidhv~ 3. ~ dad~ cmir dadate dadire
Cp.
uvaca,
2)
uvacitha.
cmi
I)
TaKlKe
,il;aHHoe onycaarcrs
daditha. B'b § 174
crm
npaBHAO MOlKHO BLlpaSIITL H TaK'b:
KOpHH aa
ii
B'b c.m6L1x'b ~OpMaX'b
ii.
B'b TaKOM'b ().4y1J:a~i JlBAJleTCJIHe saM~HHTeALHLlM'L, a npOCTOCOeAHHHTeALHLlM'b.
Bonpoes
cnopHLlii.
§
a)
.a;JIH
176.
Oco6eHRocTII: 6hITb O~IIH'h cJIa6. BII,lI;'h OCR.
bhu
babhu- (nepars
rJIaCH.
babhuv-)
BC'BX'h <llOpM'h (§§ 170 a H 171 a): Act.
1. sg. babhiiva duo babhuviva pl. babkftvima 2. babhiivitha babhuvathur babhuva

3.
Med.L 2.
3.
I) ,il;onycTHMo
babhiiva babhuv~ babhuvi$~ babhuv~

-
babhuvatur babhuvivahe babhuvlithe babhuviite

OCH. jigi-.
babhUvi~r babhuvimahe babhuvidhv~ [II -4hv~1)l babhuvir~

noayr AaCHLlM'b HAH
nOCA'II coeAHHHTeALHaro
i, npeamecrsyeaaro
(cp. K'b
§ 175B). 0)
ji
n06'BiK~aTb
cJIa6.
(CJI'B~. B03CTaHOBJUleT'h pl. jigyima, jigyur etc.
nepaoaasan.aoe
cpeza, jige- (jigai-), CIIJIhH. jigaisopneaoe g): jigaya, jig~tha, jigiiya,
77 B) (aaaxeaie
vid
B1>)I;aTl), SHaTb OeS'b Y)I;BOeHia praeteriti et praesentis, § 1700): Act.
CJIao. OCH.
vid-,
Cpe)I;H.
ved-
1. sg. vMa
duo
2.
3.
r)
v~ttha v~da
vidva vidathur vidatur

-
pl. vidma
ah csaaars
(He,ll;OCTaTO'lHhlH rJIaroJI'b)
OCH.
vida viditr pf. ah-
oopasyeT'b
.1111mb
CJI1>,lI;YIOm.ia([>OPMhl act.
(aaaseaie 2. sg. attha (l) 3. aha
praeteritiet duo iihathur
praesentis): pI.-
ahatur
ahUr
valis [CIIJIbH. vans, cpeza. vat (IIS'b vas?), § 79] II med, ana npIICOe,ll;IIHaIOTca K'b CJIaOoMY BlI,lI;Y OCH. pf.: tutudvans - tutudiina etc. ECJIII CJIaoaa OCH. pf. OJ(HOCJIOama, TO nepezrs vans BCTaBJIaeTCa COe)l;lIHIITeJIbHOe i: pecivans, ucivans, dadivans (cp. K'b § 175 at) - peciina, uciina, dadiina, O)l;HaKO vidvar~s.
177. CY([>([>IIKChl part. pf. act. CJIao.
~tS
(U$-), cp, §
38 IIpIlM1>'1. 3 II
B'b
BetliiioKOM'L a
JlS.
cacreaa
npocroro
nepeexra
UM't;eT'b
HaKAOHeHiJl C'b
imper.,
rasae
~OpMbI
plusquamperfecti
(cp, § 112 C.II.) (perfectum
conjunct., opt. 11 npapamenieat, U 6en npaperiphrasticum)
pamenia. eopasr aa am (no npoacxoaneain COOCTB. A. sg. f. OTBJIe'leHHarO IIMeHII na a) + verb. fin. pf. O)l;HOrO IIS'b ncnoMOraTeJIbHhlX'b rJIarOJIOB'b as OhlTb, CTaHOBIITbca (§ 175e: TaK'b same scero), kar (kr) ,l(i>JIaTb (§ 175B) II (necsaa p1>)I;KO) bhu OhlTb, .a;1>JIaTbCa (§ 176 a), npII'IeM'b ([>OPMhl medii B'b yrrorpetiaeaia TOJIbKO OT1> kar, a OT'b as II bhu
IIS'b HeCKJIOHaeMOH anepOiaJIbHOH .1111mbnpa
§ ayerca
178.
OrrIICaTeJIbHhlH
nep
e esr
r,
oepa-
ssrpaaenia
CTpaJ(aTeJIbHarO
aarora. iip §
Ha'laJIbHblM'b 1690 II [MoryT'b
OrrIICaTeJIbHOMY oopasoBaHiIO .a;O.IIrIlM1> (natura llJIH positione)
perf. CJI1>.a;YIOT'b: KOpHII C'b rJIaCHhlM'b (sa IICKJIIO'IeHieM1> COrJIaCHhlX1>
sopaea cr,
Ha'laJIbHblM1>
a uepezs rpynnon
KJIaCCa,
169 B)
CJI1>.lI:OBaTbII H1>KOTOPbIe Y.ll:BOIITeJIbHhle raaro.ra 3 ro KJIaCCa, rasxe vid SHaTb II H1>KoTophle )l;pyrie], B'b ocotieaaocra ate BIIHOCJIOBHhle raaromr co BKJIIO'IeHieM'b OT'bIIMeHHhlX'b npII'IeM'b cy<t>. IIpHM1>pHo: II rJIarOJIOB'b 10ro
rasae
intensiva
II desiderativa,
am npacoemaaerca
K'b cooTB1>TCTBYIOru;eH rJIarOJIbHOH OCHOB1>.
iisam (OT'b as CII)I;1>Tb) ik$am (" ik$ CMOTp1>Tb) IIpHM1>pHO b~bh,ayam (" b~i ooaTbca) . vidam (" uid anars) ~ + 3. sg. b~dhay~m (?aus. on budh YSHaBaTb) J bobudham (int, " " " ) bubhutsam (des. " " ,,)
B'I> Bell. JlS. onncaTeALHblu 60ALmOM'b XOIlY. nep~eKT'b BCTp'Jl1IaeTCII ptllKO,
I cakar~,
{
I
t
cakre
asa babhuva
HO 8'b KAaCClf1I:eCKOM'b OH'b 8'1>
78 VI.
..4.
flpOU860iJH08 CnpRHf8Hi8 •
CmpaiJame.llbHblll
3a.ltOZ3 (verbum passivum). lIMt.eT'I> impf. medii part. OCOOhlJl ~OpMhl partic.); pass. B'I> ClICTeMt. B'I> OCTa.nJ,passivi H part.
§ 179.
praesentis aa fut.
CTpa,ll;aTeJIJ,Hhln
3aJIOr'l> opt., imp., ~OpMhl
(ind.,
conj.
nez; sg.
C'I> rrpapam.,
HhlX'I> BpeMeHaX'I> HCR.nJOlJeHieM'I> pass.
ynoTpeo.nJlJOTcJI
rasae
perf.
B'I> 3HalJeHiH
3.
aopacra
(§
181),
(§
200)
(§ 202),
Pass. caus.
HMt.JOm;lIX'I> TOlKe CBOH OCOOhlJl nplIMt.Thl. praes. 00pa3yeTcJI JIH'IH. H3'1> npocroro medii. KOPHJI (B'I> npOH3BO.ll:HhlX'I> r.naro.nbHon OCHOBhl) TO IKe,
§ 180.
rzarozaxr, paeaaa Macca Mt.THTL, a) HHeTCJI
H npo-r.
npmrsra
med. 'ITO
ya
H3'1> COOTBt.TcTBYJOm;en OKOH'I.
Y.1l:a-
Cnpaaeaie
'ITO
4ro
BlI.1I:'I> KOPHJI OhlBaeT'I>
C/laObZU) npH'IeM'I>
O.ll:HaKO c.iIt.,ll;yeT'I> 3aOOhlRHOBeHHO IKe 3aMt.-
nepezs eye. ya
KOHe'IHhln rJIaCHhlM'I>
dha
da ,ll;aBaTJ, - d'iyate, dh'iyate etc.; 0) xoaesnae i H U Y.ll:.1IHHHJOTCJI: ji noot.lK.ll:aTL - jiyate, Qru czsnnars - Qrtfyate; B) KOHe'lHhln r (H3'1> ar cpeza, BlI,1(a) nepexozars 11'1> HO B'I> Ht.KOTOPhlX'I> ri, KOPHHX'I> (HCXO.1l:Hm;lIX'I> no HHJl. rpaaa, na r) B'I> ir HJIH (nOCJIt. rYOHhlX'I» B'I> ur,
i:
3HaTL -
iila
aaorza
OCTaeTCH He1I3Mt.HHhlM'I>,
3.
sg.
jnayate,
HO
CTaBHTJ, -
eCJIH eMY npennrecrayer-s
O,1(HH'I>COrJIaCHhln;
eC.1IH JlBa,
TO ynorpeezaerca
ar (BM. r H.m 3aMt.HHJOm;lIX'I> ero ri, ir, ur): kr (kar) .ll:t..lIaTb kriyate, pr (par, pr) HanO.IIHHTJ, - puryate, HO smar (smr) nOMHHTb smaryate; r) KOpHH aa an H am nO.IIb3YJOTCJI cpeonu.Mo BH.ll:OM'I> (cp, no,1('I> B H lIla H 0): han YOlIBaTb hanyate, gam lIJlTH - gamyate; .II) B'I> 'IaCTHOCTH: hva 3BaTJ" khan PhlTJ, H tan paCTJlrHBaTL, HMt.JOm;iH nocropoania ~OpMhl hu, kha H iii, 00pa3yJOT'I> - 3. sg. huyate, khanyate H khayate, tanyafe H tayate.
cpeoniu
BHJl'l>
IIpHM1lPLI c..ta6aro BHAa ApyrHX'L KopHeii eM. § Ilt.
§ 181. Ocosaa e op aa 3.
Oe3'1> Hero) 00pa3yeTcH na
sg.
aor.
pass.
C'I> npapamesiesrs
(B'I> BeJl. H K'I> CIMb-
nOCpeJlCTBOM'I> OKOHlJaHiH
ItO.MY
no
BH.ll:Y aopaea
a, i
1"
U 1f,
.ar
(r),
i,
npncraaaaeaaro K'I>
raxae
sopaea
C'I> BHYTpeHHHM'I>
a,
BH.ll:Y OCTaJIJ,HhlX'I> xopaea nepezs OROH'I.
§ 111). ITPH 3TOM'I> KOpHH aa a npHHHMaJOT'I> y. ITPHMt.Phl : OT'I> dam ajnayi Ohl.II'I> Y3HaH'I> OT'I> jna adami3) OhlJl'l> oOY3.ll:aH'I> anayi ' »BeJleH'I> "n'i alehi "OOJllI3aH'I> " lih muc astavi "npOC.lIaBJleH'I> "stu amoci " OCBOOOIKJleH'I> akari ".ztt,JIaH'I> " kar (kr) aQansi " BOCXBa.lIeH'I> " Qans " ambh aradhi " YJlOBJIeTBOpeH'I>" radh alambhi}4) cxaaxem, aghani 1)" yOIIT'I> "han alabhi " " labh ajani 2) "pOIK.II:eH'I> "Jan adarQi " YBH,l(tH'I> " darQ ayami 3) ",ll;epIKHM'Io "yam H T• .II:. [(drQ)
(cp.
OO.IIbmen 'IaCTH H xopaea
C'I> a nepezs
OJlHHM'I> COrJIaCHhlM'I>, -
cpeoneMY
BCTaBO'IHhln
79
1) gh
Kopueii CAa6. ghn OT'h han; MOlKHO, anpoxeas, oopaaoaan, an C'h KpaTKRM'h rAaCUMM'h nepeat, i; - 3) no Y'IeHiIO aa am He YAARUJleT'h raacnaro ; - 4) Cpo § 1116 ~). no U
ahiini; -
2) e.4.llHCTB.
60ALWHHCTBO
npRM1ip'h aa
UHA. rpaMM.
pass. otipaayerca rrpatiaaaeaiesn, cy~. med. mana badhyamana (-as, -ii, -am) npaaaesmaeasra OT'I> bandh, ijyamana JKepTByeMhlii OT'I> yaj, ucyamana csaaasaeaua OT'I> uac, kriyama'tJ,a ,I.I;'t.[aeMhlii OT'b kar (kr) H npos,
§ 182.
Part.
praes.
K'I> OCHOB't. praes.
pass.:
o part.
perf.
fut. pass. B.
CM.
§§
200 U 202.
BUHoCAo6Nble
ZAaZO./&bl
(verba causativa).
183. BHHOc'[oBHhle r.[arO'[hl (causativa) HM'tIDT'I> npHM'tToID cy~. aya, K'I> CU.II,lJll,O.MY H'[H cpeiJne.MY BH,I.I;y KopHa coraacao npasaay, AaHHoMY B'I> § 181. EOJ.[I,mHHCTBo sopaea aa a OAHaKO nO,[Y'IaeT'b oparaaannpHcTaBJ.l:aeMhlH HyID npHM'tTy (cp, HanpOTlIB'I>
fAaroAM <tOpM1i HX'h ocaoaania AU, 'ITO
paya
(BM.
aya) ,
§ 1840). Onpaaeaie
0AHU'h U B'h BHAY roro,
BUHOCAOBHMeU 10K
npHcoeAHHaeMYID K'I> KOpHID HenOCpe,l.l;CTBeHHO TO JKe, 'ITO r.[arO'[OB'I> 1 ro K.[acca. KAaCC'h rAarOAOB'h HHA. rpaaa. (cp. § 126) COCTaBAIlIOT'hno
TOT'h lKe THn'h. Pa3AH'IaTL HX'h MOlKUO 6wo 15M ua 'ITO OAHU H3'h HHX'h
oepaeoaaala
HX'h snaxeaia OUU ero
cs
BHHOCAOBuoii tOpMOIOCOeAHUJlIOT'h < ero He UM1iIOT'h, 6YAL nOTOMY ero. OAuaKO B'h AaUHOM'L
U BUHOCAOBuoesaaseaie
n3aCTaB.4J1TL'ITO u6. A1iAaTL",
a APyrie
UHKorAa
He UM1iAU, HAH nOTOMY, 'ITO yTpaTHAH
CAY'la1i U1iT'h HaA06HocTu npH61iraTL K'h npHHQuny pa3A1iAeHiJi no 3Ua'leHiIO.
ni
IIPlIM'tPHO BeCTH
3. sg. praes.
act.: -
bhu OhlTb kar (kr) A't.[aTb

riidh. YAaBaTbca vac rosopars
nam K.[aHHTbCH man MHlITb, ,LJ;yMaTb aQ 'tCTb vid SHaTb budh npocsman.ca, YSHaBaTb guh eapsmars darQ (drQ) BlIAi>Tb stha croars jna SHaTb OT'I>
nayayati aacraaraers BeCTlI bhavayati " 6I>lTb, npolISBo,l.l;lITb karayati " Ai>.[aTb radhayati Y,I.I;OB.[eTBOpaeT'b vacayati nparaamaers rOBOPlITb namayati (II niim«, cp. K'I> § 181) HaK'[OHaeT'I> manayati 'ITHT'I> iiQayati KOPMlIT'I> vedayati ,l.l;aeT'I>SHaTb, cootimaers bodhayati 6YAlIT'b, yB't~eBaeT'I> guhayati cspusaers (BM. goho,cp. K'I> § 120) darQayati noaaasmaers sthapayati CTaBlIT1>, YAepJKlIBaeT'b jnapayati 11 jnapo Y'IlIT'b
06paSYIOTca: 6pocaeT'b,
§ 184. a) ITo nO,l.l;OoiID xopaea aa a ar (r) ,l.l;BlIraTbCH - arpayati
" " " "

BllAa
ruh BOCXOAIITb - ropayati (ApeBH'te rohayati) B03,I.I;BHraeT'I>, k~i (k~) med. nornears - k~apayati I) (PH,l.l;OM'I> c'I>k$ayayati)YHH'ITOJKaeT'b, adhi + i 1ISY'IaTb - adhyapayati 2) Y'IHT'b, ji no6'tJK,I.I;aTb - jiipayati SaCTaB.![aeT'I> no6'tAHTb.
1) MOlKeT'h 6LlTL OT'h nOCTOpOHHJlrOKOPHJI ksan;
2) npeAnOAOlKUTeALHO BS'h CHALUarO
iii
OT'h
i.
80 0) Heaaorie
~HIOT~ KOpHII aa ii, npIIHHMalOm:ie
aya
BM. paya (Cp. § 183), BCTaB-
cor~acHo§
181:
H Ht.KOT.
pii nart, - payayati noars, hvii .SBaTb - hvayayati aaasmaers

§ 185. imp.,
,n;p.
KPOM't BC'tX~ OpM~CHCTeMhl praesentis act. H med.) r~arOJIhl BHHOCJIOBHbIe(H~H aor., pf. II pass.: (C'b condit.)
impf
fut., a)
(ind., conj. Be){., opt., 10ro saacca) I1M'tIOn
raaae
Futurum
oopaayere»
npIIcTaBKoIO
sya
K~
OCH. caus.,
saM'tHJIIOIlIeii npa 3TOM~ KOHe'lHbIH a COe,lJ;HHHTeJIbHhlM'b (-i?ya): karayi?yati i OH'b saCTaBHT'b ,n;'tJIaTb on OCH. caus, karaya- OT'b' kar (HO kari$yati OH'b C,lJ;'tJIaeT'b). Fut. periphr. IIM1>en nom. ago BHHOMOBHOii <Ii0PMhl:
karayitasmi
SaCTaBJIIO,n;'tJIaTb (HO kartasmi 0Y.IJ;Y.IJ;1>~aTb, cp. § 153). 6) AOPHCT'b y,n;BoHTeJIbHhlii (§ 158) no aaaueain, He no 0PM't, TaK~ KaK'b OH'b yxae.
oopaayerca
M'tCT't.
OT'b 'lHCTarOKopHH, a He OT~ OCH. caus. Ilpaaspa CM. B~ TOJIbKO causativa C'b npIIMt.TOIO paya OCTaBJIJIIOT'bc~'t)l;'b B'b
y,lJ;BOIIT.aopacm, OT'b da ,l(aBaTb. B) Perf. OT'b r) ~IIIIIb
coxpaaaa
B'b HeM'b
p: 3.
sg. aor.
ad'idapat -
caus.
dapayati
periphr.
(§ 178) OT'b OCH.caus.:

praes. npH otipaayerea
to?ayam
iiea OH'b y)l;OBJIeTBOpn~'b
tU? y)l;OB~eTBopHTbCH.
OCHOBa pass. npIICOe)l;IIHeHieM'b CY.ya K~ OCH. 3TOM'b npHM'tTY
aya II OCTaB~HIOIlIeii OT'b paya p: darr;yate 3. sg. caus. pass. (HO drr;yate 3. sg. pass.) OT'b darr; {drr;) , arpyate 3. pass. caus. OT'b caus. arpayati npn KOpH't ar (r), cp. § 183 CJI.
caus., YTpa'lIIBa1OIlIeii
§ 203.
part.
pf. pass.
H fut. pass.
on OCH. caus. CM. §§ 200 I II H 202, 0 lI'IleUpH'IaCTiJlx'b

Z.1lazo.Jtbl (vel'bum denominativum). rJIarOJIhl
B.
Om'OuMeltHble
§ 186.
npa n nOMOIlIH
OT~IIMeHHhle cY.
(denominativa)
npHMbIKalOIlIie
B'b
H'tKOTOPhlX'b CJIY'laHX'b K'b BnHOC~OBHhlM'b,otipaayiorca
OT'b HMeHHhlX'b OCHOB'b 'laCTO
ya,
nepem,
KOTOPhlM'b
i, u,
nay
)l;JIHHHIOTCH;
Onparaiorea
med.
OHH KaK'b fJIarOJIbI CHCTeMhl praes. Iro raaaa, cnpaareaia B'b act. (oopxsr )l;pyrIIX'b CHCTeM'b npaaae p't)l;Im:). 3Ha'leHie HX'b caaoe OhlTb rro.a;ooHhlM'b, )I;'tiicTBoBaTb
TO,
paaaooopaeaoe: HHOY)l;b, )I;'tJIaTb
no.aotiao
IWMY H~H
seay
OhlTb HJIH eTaHOBHTbCJI T'tM'b, :lKe~aTb roro, 3TH r~arO~hI

OH'b
'lTO 0003Ha-
xaercs
HMeHeM'b, OT'I>xoroparo (on
rrpoaanaaeasr.
Ilpaaspsr:
devayati ar;vayati jalayate putr~yati 1) gopayati sakhiyati r;atr1/"yati namasyati k?~rasyati 2)
deua
(" ("
("
oor'b) ar;va ~OIIIa)l;b)
'lTIIT'b OOrOB'b, OH'b oJIarO'leCTIIB'b ,,:lKe~aeT'b KOHa BO,lJ;OIO
(" (" (" ("

("
jala nona) putra ChlH'b) gopa nacryxr.) sakhi )l;pyr'b) t;atru spars)
namas
"CTaHOBIITca ,,:lKeJIaen " "HIlIeT'b
cuaa nacryxosrs,
OH'b [oxpaaaerr,
rrpeacraaaaerca
.a;PYiKOhl
"
IIOKJIOH'b) "
MO.~OIW)
" Bpa:lK)I;hl OIW3hlBaeT'b 'leCTL

MO~OKa
kf/ira
"ilIeJIaen
81
I) a UepeA'L yli nepexoaars TaKlKe Hep'&ARO B'L i, IIHorAa 0 B'L i (cp. putriyliti PRAOM'L putriyliti)j - 2) no anazoria den. OT'L OCH. aa as (k!i'ira-sya-ti no namas·ya-ti), KaRl> xaoro 6blOaeT'b, 'ITO Aa..lo UOBOA'L 0811. rpaMMaTORaM'L R'L BbiCTaBAeHilO ocotiaro eye, den. sya Pll,lJ,OM'LC'L yli (anor Aa C'L npeAllleCTBYIOIIIIIM'L a: -asyli-, -ayli-) j RPOM'& roro OHU AAJI den. AouycKalOTD eme eye. payli (OAH apayli): satyiipayati OH'L rOBOpIIT'L npaaay (OT'L satya). Denominativa OTAII'IaIOTCJI on raar, 4ro KA. YAapeHieM'L, OT'L pass. 06blRHOBeHHO OROH'IaHiRMII act., OT'L 0601lx'L TlIM'L, 'ITO OHU 06paSYIOTCJI OT'L caMOCTOJlTeALHblX'L IIMeHHblX'L OCH08'L a He OT'L aopaea II..1U r ..IarOALHblX'L OCH08'L.
C'L
r.
§ 187.
Y,ll;apHeMhlM'b
}/(e.;t,ame.ltbHble Ma20.ltbl (verbum desiderativum).

rJIarOJIhl 6) (desiderativa) xapaKTepH3YIOTCH a) eY<f1<J>HKCOM'b sa,
i.KeJIaTeJIbHhle Y,ll;BOeHieM'b H
OCHoBo06pa30BaTeJIbHhlM'b
Iro
HMt.IOrn;HM'b rrepe,ll;'b C060IO ,ll;OBOJIbHO '1aCTO COe,ll;lIHHTeJIbHhlH i raIOTCH OHII B'b CIICTeMt. praes. EaE'b raarozsr
(-i$a-).
B'b act.
OnpaH med. ,ll;OCTlI-
cnpaaenia
Taaie
raarozsr
nsrpaaaors
iKeJIaHie
iKeHiH roro
COCTOHHia, KOTOPhlJl 03Ha'laIOTCH
cosepnreaia roro npocraas
,ll;t.HCTBiH lUll EOpHeM'b.
§ 188.
Mt.THTb, lIJIII
06'b
Y,ll;BOeHilI CM.
§ 115.
OraOCHTeJIbHO rJIaCHhlX'b CJIt.,ll;yeT'b OTB'b EOHUt.
'ITO B'b Y,ll;BOHTeJIbHOM'bCJIort. HBJIHeTCH U, eCJIH sopeas HMt.eT'b
i (1I3pt.,t1;Ka i:). Kopeas 06bIKHOBeHHO HBJIHeTCH B'b CJIa60M'b BIIJJ;t.. Ilpaaspsr 3. sg.: ti$tlzasati OT'b sth« CTOHTb, nini:$ati (ote) on ni: BeCTlI, bubhU$ati (ote) OT'b bhft 6hlTb, pipak$ati (ote) on pac napars, bibhank$ati OT'b bhanj JIOMaTb, bibha$i$ati OT,!; bhii« rOBopIITb, bibhitsati (ote) OT'b bhid pacmenzars, bubhuk$ati OT'b bhuj aymarr, susyu$ati (cp. § 38 nplIMt.q. 2) OT'b si:v (syij,) nnm; § 189. KOPHII C'b Ha'laJIbHhlM'b rJIaCHhlM'b HMt.IOT'b TY oco6eHHOCTb, 'ITO
cepezmra
u, f~;
B'b OCTaJIbHhlX'b CJIY'laHX'b -
ORB B'b Y.D;BOlITeJIbHOM'bMort. CIIJIbHOM'b lIJIlI (CM. OT'b 3aMt.HHIOT'b nepezs HlIM'b
nOBTOpHIOT'b sees
aopeas II
B'b cpezaear,
(resp.
HeH3Mt.HHeMOM'b) ero BII,t1;t., HO ea TO npHHlIMaIOT'b raacnsre
a,
tt it
CY<f1.isa H
(ar)
Y,lI;BOHTeJIbHhlM'b i
§ 188): asisi$ati
as
lICKaTb,
(cp, § 38 npIIMt.'1.2) OT'b as 6pocaTb, asisi$ati (cp. ib.) indidhi$ati OT'b indh (idh) BOCnJIaMeHHTb, ~$i$i$ati OT'b i$ O$i$i$ati OT'b U$ iKe'lb, arcici$ati OT'b arc (rc) ciars, BOCXBaJIHTb.
CII.D;t.Tb,
§ 190. lIpyriH oc06eHHocTH: a) Ilepezs npaasron sa soaesasre i, U H r KOpHH Y.D;JIIlHHIOTCH, npH'IeM'b r (H3'b ar) 1I3Mt.BHeTCH B'b i:r HJIII (nOCJIt. ry6HhlX'b) B'b ~tr; nepars isa Tt. iKe acxozmae raacmre co BKJIIO'IeHieM'b .D;OJIrHX'b rrpanaaanr's cpeiJitili BlI,lI;'b, a KaK'b
BHYTpeHHie ero nepezs o.n:HnMi, COrJIaCHhlM'b KOpHH oaa npaaaaars : npa TOM'b
iKe
CY<f1<f1lIKCt.
QiQri:$ati H QiQrayi$ati OT'b .Qri npHCJIaHnBaTb, QUQrft$ate OT'b Qru caanrarr., ciki:r$ati (ote) OT'b kar (kr) .n:·BJIaTb,rnumuT$ati OT'b mar (mr) xepers ; bitbhtLtsati (ote) II Mbudhi$ati (ote) OT'b budh npocsrn.aTLCH, yaaaaars (.D;OnYCKaeTcHII bUbodhi$ati). 6) Hsxoropae sopna aa an n am Y,t1;OJIiKaJOT'b rJIaCHhlH nepezs cY<J>. sa: jighansati OT'b han y61IBaTb, jigarisati (pH,lI;OM'b C'b jigami$ati) OT'b gam ll,t1;Tll. B) Haaaasasre c n j Ht.KOTOPhlX'b sopnea B03CTaHOBJIHJOTCH sameB'b He6Hhle: cikitsati OT'b cit 3aMt.'1aTb, jigi:$ati OT'b ji n06t.iK,t1;aTb.
TOJIbKO Mmymo
6
82
r) Eopeas marj (mrj)
(cp. .n;) COItpameHHhIR ap .n;OCTUraTh 'lUCTUTh, UMtSI Bes,lI;i, CUJIhHhIH BU.n;'I>BM. PR.n;OM'I>C'I> mimrk$ati
cpeaaaro
§§ 135 B U 172), otipaayer-s
mimarji$ati
"" ""
<1>OpMhIoes'I> y.n;BoeniR oopasyIOT'I>: 3. sg. ipsati (ote) iKeJIaeT'l>
ditsati (ote) dhitsati (ote) " " mitsati (t no aaanoria ditsati etc.) " " pitsati (ote) "" lipsati (ote) " " Qik$ati (ole) U HtKOT • .n:p. e) .LI:OSBOJI1IeTCH rasae oepaeoaan, desid. OT'I> OCH. caus.: didharayi$ati OT'I> dhar (dhr) .n;epiKaTh etc.
§ 191. OT'I> OCHOB'I>desiderativi npoaanoaarca a) £y.n;. np, npocroe U onncarezsaoe: 1. sg. 0) AOpUCT'I> eara, na
B) Perf. KpOMt CUCTeMhI praes..
dii, .n;aBaThi .n;tJIUTh dha CTaBUThi cocars ma MtpUTh pad U.n;TU labh opaTh, nOJIY'laTh Qak MO'lh
is (i$- 6ro TIIna): ipsam cakara; r) Passivum: 3. sg. "ipsyate, part. pf. pass. ipsita.n:) Oausativum i 3. sg. ipsayati.
periphr.: 3.
sg.
ipsi$yami II ipsitasmij aipsi$am, aipsis, aipsU etc.;

(CM. § 200 I.n;);
,4.
YCIMUme.ll.bH61e
UaZO.ll.b&
(verbum intensivum).
§ 192. B'I> r aar onax-s ycuJ!uTeJIhHhIX'I> (intensiva), HaShIBaeMhIX'L U n06mOpUme.ltbUbl.MU (frequentativa), MOiKHO paeaasars .n;Ba rnna: a) TIIIl'L nepBU'lHarO U 0) TUn'L BTOpU'lHarO otipaaosaaia CIICTeMhI praes. Cor.mCHO HaSBaHillM'h aTH rJlarOJlhl BhlpalKaIOT'h YCHJleHie IUH noaropenle roro ll,1lfiCTBiH,
soropoe OSHa'laeTCH npOCThlM'h KOpHeM'h, B'h uacc. ,/IJIH HCTOpiH HahlKa. caHCKpBT1l OHB P1lIl,KO BCTp1l'laIOTCJl, HO npeIl,CTaBJlHIOT'h J1y60Kiii aarepecs r
§ 193.
(nOJIHhIM'L
Tuna
um
nep6U1f,UaZO oopa306auiR
y.n;BoeHieM'L
xapasrepnayerca npu KOpHt cpeaaaro
YCIIJIeHHhIM'L BII.n;a .n;JIH npa-
'laCTU'lHhIM'L)
CUJIhHhIX'L, caatiaro
,lI;JIH CJIaOhIX'L <1>OPM'L, JIII'lHhIMU OKOH'laHiHMII activi, U
COe,ll;lIHReMhIMU K'I> OCH. into uenocpeacraeaao, TaKiKe nocpepCTBOM'L i B'L CUJIhHhIX'L <1>OPMax'L nepezs OKOH'laHiRMU C'L Ha'laJIhHhIM'L COrJIaCHhIM'L. TaKIIM'I> 06pasoM'I>
cnpaaeaie
CUCTeMhI praes,
int.
aroro
TIIna
conepureaao
aHaJIOrlI'lHO
cnpaa.
raar.
3ro KJIaCCa (§§ 138-143).
B'I> CIIJIhHhIX'I> <1>0pMaX'L II
3. pl.
y.n:apeHie JIelKUT'I> aa y.n:BoeHiII, KOHe'lHO, impf.).
B'L OCTaJIhHhIX'L na JIII'lHOM'L OKOH'laHiII (KpOMt, CM.
COrJIaCBhIX'L B'L y.n;BoUTeJIhHOM'L CJIort Co:b a,
a) KopHU C'I> i, i -
§ 115.
qTO.n;O fJIaCHhIX'I>, TO
U
U,
ar (r)
ii -
IIMtIOT'L
B'L y.n;BOIITeJIhHOM'L CJIor1l
a,
KOpHII
e,
KOpHII C'L
0:
pac ness, BapIITh - 3. sg. papakti, papaciti 1), 3. pl. papacati bandh (badh) naaars -" " Mbanddhi, Mbadhiti1),,, " biibadhati sadh .n;OCTIIfaTh n;tJIII -" " sasaddhi, sasadMti 2), " " sasadhati ya U,lI;TII -" " yayati, ydyeti 3), "" yayati 4) par (Pr) HanOJIHHTh -" " paparti, pdpariti 5), "" papurati 6) Qn CJIOHIITh " " QdQreti,QdQrayiti5), "" QeQriyati7)
83
bhu 6hITb, ,lI;'BJIaTbCf.[ - 3. sg. bDbhoti, bDbhaviti 5), bhid pacmenaars " " Mbhetti, b~hid~ti, duk ,lI;OIITb -" " d6dogdhi, dBduhiti, 6) H'BKOTOPLIe KOpHH na HOCOBLIe II nJIaBHI>le
B'I> Cpe,ll;HeM'I>BHA'B (npe,ll;CTaBHTeJIH
3. pl.
bobhuvati 7) " " bebhidati "" doduhati
nOBTopHIOTCH n'BJIIIKOM'I>
nepaoaasaasauxs
tan THllyTL nam npeKJIOHHTbCH kar (kr) ,lI;'BJIaTb cal ABHraTbCH
-"" -"
3.
""
sg.
"
tantanti, tantaniti, nannantiS), nannamUi, carkarti, carkariti 5) calcalti, calcami,
eopsrs): 3. pl. tantanati
" "nannamati "" carkrati " " calcalati II

na
3. pl.
,lI;p.
B) H'BKOTOphle KOpHH IIM'BIOT'I> 'IaCTH'IHOe YABoeHie Mym;ecTBeHHO KOpHH C'I> HOCOBhlM'I>H nJIaBHhlM'I>:
COrJIaCHhlH, npelI-
kram crynars - 3. sg. cMtkranti9), cMtkramiti, daru; (dar;) ayean. -"" danda?ti, dandar;iti, mard(mrd)pacTHpaTb -" " marmartti, marmrditi,
r) BOJIbllIIHCTBO y,ll;BoHTeJIbHbIX'I> CJIOrOB'I> aa COe,ll;HHHTeJIbHhlH 1: (OohlKHoBeHHo HOBeHHO nepe.rs
caiikramati "" danda{;ati " " marmrdati

i
etc.
COrJIaCHhlH npIIHHMaeT'I> (06hlK-
nepezs
O,lJ;HHM'I> OrJIaCHhlM'I» IIJIII C
AByMH COrJIaCHhlMII): -
gam II,lI;TlI vart (vrt)
3.
BepT'BTbCH -"
krand peanrs
,lI;) H'BKOTOphle ,lI;pyroMY no,ll;'I> a); H cnocotiy: OCH. cacal-
ganiganti 10), gan1:gamiti, 3. pl. ganigamati varivartti, varivrtui, "" varivrtati " " kanikraniii; kanikradUi,,, "kanikradatilInp.
sg. " MoryT'I> oopa30BaTb
KOpHII
eopasr
intensivi
no
TOMY II
II calcal- (CM. no,ll;'I> 0); babadh. II badbadh- on bandh (CM. oarort-, oariort-, uariort- cJIao. <ll. on vart (CM. no,lJ;'I>r); karikr-
2) HeHSM'IlHJleMLIU sopens, op, § 111; 3) e HSl> a OOM. ij 4) cp. § 141; - 5) KOpHH na i 1, U U II ar (r) rrepell'L coez, i rroAyqalOT'L opCIIHiu BHII'L j 6) par MOlKeT'L xepeaosarsoa C'L pr, pr, pur H pur; - 7) cp. § 16; 8) IIS'L namnamtij 1)
carikr-
on
lear
(CM. no,ll;'I> 0) II ,lI;p.
cpo § 1116; -
9) H3'L
camkramti; -
10) BM.
ganganti
H3'L
gamgamti.
oOJI'Be ynoTpeOHTeJIbHhlH B'I>zaacc. nplICTaBJIJIeMOii K'I> OCHOB'Binto CJIa60H
§ 194. Tum, emopusuaso oopasoeauis,

snoxy, xapaKTepII3yeTcH nplIM'BTOIO
ya,
<llOpMhl C'I> YCIIJIeHHhlM'I> YABoeHieM'I>, II JIII'IHhlMH OKOH'IaHiHMII medii. aceaie TO IKe, 'ITO nepezs aaaseaia
Onpa'1aCTb
crpan,
3aJIOra IIJIH
4ro
KJIaCCa B'I>
med,
Eopaenaa
intensiva, HO He
ya
npIIHHMaeT'b
Ty IKe <llOpMy, 'ITO B'I> CTpaA. 3aJI. aTII npH3HaKaMH
XOTH
OOJIa,n;aIOT'bBC'BMH BH'BllHIIMH
crpaa,
-
saaora,
HM'BIOT'I>
passivi.
1) OM.
da AaBaTb marj (mrj) '1HCTIITb par (pr, »r. pur, pur) ni BeCTH bhu OhlTb chid psaars budk Y3HaBaTI. svap enars
180a); 2) cp. K'L
IIpHM'Bphl:
3.
HanOJIHHTb -"
§§ 193
dediyate 1) "" marmrjyate " popuryate 2) "" neniyate "" bobhityate " " cechidyate "" bobudhyate " " so?upyate 3)
sg.
a 180B);
3) cp.
lIla). 6*
84 § 195. no IIH~. rpaMMaTilKaM'I> OT'I>OCHOR'I> intensivi CilCTeMbI praesentis MorYT'I> 00pa30BaTLcH rasae BCt. OCTaJILHbIH CilCTeMbI: fut., aor., pf., pass., caus, II desid.
VII. Ver6um infinitum. A. Ilpusaomi« (participia).
§ 196. Participia praes. et Jut. act. KaK'I> rrpOCTbIX'I>TaK'I>II rrpoII3BO~HbIX'I> rJIarOJIOB'I>oopa3YIOTcH CYellIIKCOM'I> (at): CKJIOHeHie ex, § 74. ant § 197. Part. praes. med. raar. Iro cnpaaeaia incl. praee. caus. II desid. med., a TaKiKe Jut. med. II praes. pass. BCt.X'I> rJIarOJIOB'I>npaaaaam-s cYell. mana: CKJIOH.§ 45. § 198. Part. praes. med. raar. IIro crrpaaeaia (pt.~KO Iro) incl. praes. iniens. med., a raicse perf II aor. med. (resp. pass.) 06pa3YIOTCH nocpeaCTBOM'I> eye, ana (00'1> IICKJIIO'leHiII asina CM. § 131): CKJIOH. § 45. § 199. Part. perf. act. nepsasaaro .otipaaonaaia (cp. § 201) npaaaaaera cYell. valis (vans, vas, us, cp. § 177): CKJIOH.§ 79. . § 200. Partieipium perJeeti passivi otipaayerca CYellllKCaMllta 11 na: CKJIOH.§ 45. I. Part. pf pass. C'I> cY. ta (npocr. 11 npoaano.ra. raar.) : a) CY. ta npacoemaaerca K'I> CJIaOoMY Bll.a:YKOPHH aenocpencrnemro, Hept..a:Ko II nocpezcrsoar, i: i$ta rrOiKeJIaHHLIH OT'l> i$ i$ta (§§ 111 a II 34) ncaepraonaaaaa " yaj ukta (ib.) CKa3aHHbIH " vae udita (§ Ll I a) C&3.3aHHbIH " vad krta c.a:t.JIaHHbIii " kar (kr) patita yrraBIIIiH " pat PT$ta (§§ 111 a II 34) cnponreaaaa "prach (preh) baddha (§§ 1110 II 33) cBH3aHHbIH " bandh buddha (§ 33) npocnsmenaua " budh viddha (§§ 111 a II 33) npoaaeaaua " vyadh <;i$ta(§ Ll l a) npaaaaanaaa " <;as Sr$ta (§§ 111 a II 34) BLIIIYIIIeHHbIH "sarj (srj) supta (§ 111 a) YCHYBmiii " svap huta rro3BaHHbIH " hva (hu) 0) Hseoropae xopaa aa a 3aMt.HHIOT'I>a rJIaCHbIM'I> i IIJJil i (cp. § 111 B) : sthita croamia OT'I> sthti hit (II3'1> dhita) rrOCTaBJIeHHbIH " dha pUa rrIITbIH " pa g~ta crrt.TbIH " ga II np.; HO jiiata Y3HaHHbIH, II3Bt.CTHbIH "jiia yata rroIIIe.a:IIIiH " ya etc.
85
Kopeas
B)
da
nanars
aa
llM1>eT'I>
daUa
(m.!'I> Y,llBOeHHaro na
dado,
cp.
142). HOCOBOH
KOPHll
an, rasae
on
H1>KOTOpble
am,
YTpa'lllBaIOT'I> OT'I> "
nepezs ta:
tata hata
paCTHHYThlH YOllTbIH
tan "han
aa
gata yata
nomemria ,lI;eplKaHHhlH
gam yam
am Y,lI;JIIIHHIOTCH B'I> -an: danta oOY3,11;aHHhlH OT'I> dam I 9anta ycnosoeaaaa OT'I> 9am Kopaa jan PQIK,II;aTb, khan psrrs II san npioepnrars, llM'tIOm:ie naparJIeJIbHhlH cIlOpMhl ja, kha II sa, oopa3YIOT'I> part. pf. p. on nOCJI't,ll;HllX'I>: jata, khata, satli. r) IWPHU aa h U3M'tHHIOTCH nepe.rs ta COrJIaCHO § 34: (1) [h 113'1> gh] dagdM cOlKlKeHHhlH OT'I> dah snigdha JIIOOUMhlH " snih
ITo OOJIbmeH 'IaCTll xopna
~) [h
113'1>*zh]
lkf,M
JIU3aHHhlH
"
lih
rii,rj,ha B30me,ll;miH, noapocnria [atha (on CJIao. uh) Be3eHHhlll soif,ha (,llpeBH'te saq,h{(,)Bhl,ll;eplKaHHhlll dri!ha (on cJIao. B. drk) Kp1mKiii
or) [h
113'1>
"ruh "vah " sah "darh "
(C'I> Y,II;JIllHeHieM'I> rJIaCHarO cor aacaaro)
rrpeznr.
J mara
(r
B3aM'tH'I> nsmas6e3'1> Y,lI;JIllHeHiH)
dh] naddh[t caaaaaaaa grah

(,II;peBH'te
nah (ezmrcrs.
npaaspr,
rpatiars, cXBaTbIBaTb,
Eopens
6paTb
grabh,
(zpenase
cJIao.
BCTaBJIHeT'I> ,lI;) <!>0PMY
i: grhita
grh, grbh) grbhita).
-ita npllHUMaIOT'I>, KpOM't 113B'tcTHhlX'I> npOCThlX'I> sopaea (cp. Ia), nponanomsre r JIarOJIhl, npU'IeM'I> BllHOCJIOBHhle JIHmaIOTCH caoea npHM'tThl aya: karita [on OCH. caus. karaya-, HO krta on kar (kr)] , bodhita (on bodhaya-, HO buddha OT'I>budh II T. ,ll.); ipsita on OCH. des. § 190,11; H rrpou. II. Part. pf. pass. C'I> CYcII. na, npHCTaBJIHeMhlM'I> K'I> cJIa60MY Bll,ll;Y KOpHH acerna Oe3'1> coemnareasuaro i, BCTp't'laeTCH 3Ha'lHTeJIbHO p'tlKecYcIlcIlllKca
no,ll'l>
ta,
B'I> 'ir llJIH
sopaea na raacnue, npH'IeM'I> r (H3'1> ar) nepexoaarr, (nocm ry6Hblx'I» B'I> ur (cp. § 180 B): hina OCTaBJIeHHblii OT'I> ha (cp, 16), lztna oTp't3aHHhlii on ltt, sfir1Ja paacsmaamra OT'I> star (str) , pur1Ja nanomeaaaa, nOJIHhlii OT'I. par (pr, cp. K'I> § 193 a); 6) Y H'tKOTOPhlX'I> xopaea aa j: bhugna H30rHYThlii on bhuj (nep~ aasan.aoe 9 npa 3TOM'I> B03CTaHOBJIHeTCH); a) Y H'tKOTOPhlX'I>
a HMeHHO:
i'\
B) ,llOBoJIbHO 'IaCTO Y sopaea m:e1l1Y HOCOBOMY
aa
d,
yno,ll;06JIHIOm:iiicH OT'I> pad, perf.
npa
3TOM'I> CJI't,ll;YIOOT'I> bhid, ,ll;PYrHM'I> ;
(§
31):
k$u1J1Ja pa3,11;aBJIeHHhlii
Hnsoropsre
CYcIlcIlUKCOM'I>: H (p't,llKO) KOpHH
panna asmaamia OT'I> ksud H ,ll;p.

06pa3YIOT'I> II part on
bhinn/i
pass.
pa36HThlti
C'I> T'BM'I> H
oinna, vitta ghrary,a OT'I> ghra
vidita
HIOxaTb.
vid
HaXO,ll;HTb, npiotipsrars
ghrata
86
IlOBIlTHO, 'ITO
nenepexoaamle
gata
uarOALI
npa oJ>OpM1l part.
pf. p. He MorYT'b HM1lTL etc.
saaxeala
crpaaar,
sasora ; n03TOMY:
nome,llmiii,
patita
perf.
yn3.Bmiii
§
m., perf.
201. n.,
Part. perf -tavati f.;
act. 6mOpU'lHaZO otJpa306anill

pass. aa CKJIOH.CM. §§ 76 II 52):
nplICOe,1l;IIHHeMhIii K'b OCHOBt part.
-tavat
act.:
HM'teT'b Cy~~HKC'b vant, ta (-tavant: N. sg. -tavan krtavant c.n;tJIaBIIIm, dattavant finiti
nO,1l;aBIIIiii; ynoTpeOJIHeTCH TaKj!\e co CB1I3KOlOII Oe3'b HeH B'b CMhICJIt verbi
krtavan c,1I;tJIaJI'b, gatavaH nOIIIJIa, Quram dr$tavantaly, repoa BII,lJ;tJIII. § 202. Participium futuri passivi (participium necessitatis, gerundivum) otipaayerca C'b nOMOIIl,blO Cy~~IIKCOB'b: ya (nepBOCTeneHHhIH), tavya II aniya (aropocreneaaae): CKJIOH. § 45. a) Cyo. ya nplICTaBJIHeTCH K'b Cpe,1l;HeMY,aepsaao II K'b CHJIbHOMY, IIHOr,1l;a aa
KpaTKiH
II K'b CJIaOoMY BII,l(y KOPHH, BII,1I;'b aopaea
npasesrs IICXO,l(HhIH a nepexozars i, u 1I.iI1I r npaaaaaers t:
B'b
e,
a CJIaOhIH
deya OT'b da ,1I;aBaTb geya " ga (gai) ntTb; Jeya (.a;peBH'te jayya) "ji nootIK,1I;aTb kreya (" krayya) "kri noaynars stavya (II stutya) " stu BOCXBaJIHTb havya " hu, npnaocars IKepT:ay bhavya (II bhiivya) " bhu OhITb, CTaHOBIITbCH karya (II krtya) " kar (kr) ,1I;t.iIaTb . marjy,a (cp. §~190r) OT'b marj (mrj) qIICTIITb, HO dhr$ya OT'}) dhars (dhr$) zepaars sadya " sad CII,1I;tTb, " madya " mad HaCJIaIK,1I;aTbCH dve$ya " dvi$ HeHaBII,1I;tTb, ,,"iq,ya ,,"iq, npOCJIaBJIHTb bodhya " budh Y3HaBaTb, "guhya" guh TaIITb II T. ,11;.
Y,IlapeHie saerr, .0pMLI, J:elKHT'b 60J:LmeIO 'IaCTLIO aa KOPH1l. PaSHOBlI,IlHOCTL aopaea npasacria nepe,ll'b
ya
yKasLI_
aa TO, 'ITO B'b OCHOBYaroro
J:eUD He TOALKO 'lHCTLIe KOPDD, HO D npODSBO,ll8LIIl
op, sthiipya- on caus. sthapayati (OT'b stha), jniipya- OT'b jnapayati (OT'b fiiii). 0) Oye, tavya npIICOe,1l;IIHHeTCH K'b cpemeay BH,lI;Y KOpHH aerrocpencrseaao IIJIH nOCpe,1l;CTBOM'b no TtM'b IKe npaBIIJIaM'b, KaK'b cy~. neonpen, HaKJI. tum i (CM. § 205); K'b OCHOBt caus., KaK'b cY~. fut. sya (§ 185a), eye. ger. tva (§ 203 a) II cy~. info tum (1. c.):
vac, kartavya OT'b kar (kr), dra$tavya OT'b darQ (drQ, cp. bhavitavya OT'b bhii II T• .a;. - Eopeas grah, KaK'b nceraa, :aM. i BCTaBJIHen i: grahUavya; - caus.: vacayitavya, kiirayitavya, bhavayitavya etc.
OT'b
vaktavya
II
§§
111
160),
Y,IlaplleTCIl BH,Ila
-tavya
II (C'b nupKYM.AeKCOM'b)
-to
B)
OT'b DMeHHLIX'b OCHOB'bsa
-tu
+ ya
-tavya.
CYoJ>.tavya
CAOlKBACIlIIS'b Cpe,llHllrO
(cp.
§§ 203-5).
CY~'
aniya
OT'b
nplIKptnJIHeTCH
OOhIKHOBeHHOK'b cpe,l(HeMY BII)I;Y KOPHH:
kar (kr), rak$a't}-iya OT'b rak« OXpaHHTb, Qrava't}-iya OT'b Qru CJIbIIIIaTb (HO Qriiva't}-iya OT'b caus. Qriivayati), bodhaniya OT'b budh (HO guhaniya OT'}) gun, marjaniya OT'b marj, cp. no,l('b a). KOPHII es ii OCTalOTCH HeII3MtHHbIMII: daniya on dii )l;aBaTb, biidhaniya OT'}) biidh. BhITtCHHTb.
3TOT'b CYoJ>.lBAlleTCIl TOlKe CAOlKHLIM'b (-an'iya DS'b I C'b aO.08.
kara't}-iya
·an
on
IIMeHHoro cy ••
-ana-
DS'b
'ia = ya).
+ 'iya
87
E. ,4TbenpU'laCmill (gerundia, nOCpe,llCTBOM'h CYHRCOB'h tva H cr, npe,lJ;JIO)I\HOH npHCTaBROlO.
Pa3BIUUCL ara TeAbHbIX'L ,<!.'lieupu'lacTili U3'L Da,<!.elKHbIX'L 4\OpM'L instr. 3Ha'leHie UX'L TO IKe, sg. OT'L uarOAbHbIX'L CYIIIeCTBUupome,<!.-
absolutiva). absolutiva) o6pasYlOTca CJIO)I\eHHhIM'h
203.
HeCRJIOHSIeMhUl iJTbenpU'laCmiR
(gerundia,
ya,
HS'h KOTOPhIX'h nepBhIH npHCOe,lJ;HHaeTCa K'h rJIarOJIaM'h,
K'h npOCThIM'h (HeCJIO)I\HhIM'h) rJIarOJIaM'h, BTOPOH -
na tu U i (cp, § 201 CA.). maro, anoraa U nacroamaro spexeaa.
'ITO PYCCK. ,<!.'lieupU'IacTili
a) Y.llapaeMhIH CY.tva nptICTaBJIaeTCa K'h cJIa60MY BH,IJ;Y '1HCTarO aopaa cOBepIIIeHHo Talt'h )I\e, Rart'h cY. ia (§ 200 I); K'h OCHOBt caus., KaK'h cY. tavya (§ 2026), cY. fut. sya (§ 185::t) II cY. info tum (§ 205):
kriva
nocroaar.,
(on
karl
C.lltJIaBn,
gatva
(OT'h
gam)
nOH.lla,
sthitva
(on
stha)
karayiiva
.a;ep)I\aB'h,
Upe4lHKC'Ii y,<!.apeHie (on
npo6hIBn, saCTaBHB'h
grhUva
C.lltJIaTb,
CXBaTHBn
(on gra.h, cpo § 205); caus.: gamayitva saCTaBHB'h H)lTH, sthapayitva sa-
grahayitvri
,,IJ;OrrYCTIIB'h CXBaTIlTb.
B'L CAOIKlIbIX'L r AaroAax'L
tvii KpaiiHe P'li,<!.KO BCTp'Ii'laeTClI, HO UOCTOllHHO npa OTpUl1aTeALHOM'L a (nepea» coraacn.) - an (nepe,<!.'L rAaCH.) "He", upHHUMaIOIIIeM'L B'L TaKOM'L CAY'Iafl na ceda: 6dattvii He noaasma (on dii, cp. § 200 I 0), 6ni~tva He upUHOCnB'L IKepTBbI
yaj). 6) CY. ya B'h CJIO)I\HhIXn raaroaaxr,
npaxpsmaerca
no BOSMO)I\HOCTII K'h
cJIa60MY BH.llY sopna, rrpH'!eM'h cY.rrOJIY'IaeT'h OPMY tya (COOCTB. instr. sg. HS'h -ti nom. actionis a HSn cp. BhIIIIe) , eCJIH CJIaOhIH BH.ll'h aopna
a,
IlCX0.llllT'h
aa xparaia
rJIaCHhIH;
ya
rrpHCTaBJIaeTCa O.llHaRO HX'h
H K'h CJIO)I\HhIM'h OpMaM'h
BHHOCJIOBHhlX'h rJIarOJIOB'h, (cp. §§ 200 b II 202 a):
rrpH'IeM'h
npaasra
aya onycsaerca
sarhdrgya YBH)ltBn (OT'h darg) , apak$ipya COpOCllB'h (OT'h k$ip), anvarabhya .llOTPOHYBIIIHCb (OT'h rambh, rabh), samutthaya rrO,lJ;HaBIIIIICb (HS'h samud-sthaya on stM, cp. § 38 npaasu, 4), saman~ya eotipasr, (on n~); vijitya rro6t.llHBn (OTn ji), prastutya npOCJIaBIIB'h (OTn stu; HO prastuya on no6o'lHoH OpMhI stu), samskrtya CJIO)I\HB'h (IIS'h sam-s-kr-tya OT'h kar, cp. § lr); - caus.: sarhdargya, samutthapya, samskarya II npos.
a) B'L rAaroAax'L
oes'L upei\AoIKHoii upHCTaBKU OY4I.
ya
'IpeS8bI'IailHO
p'li,<!.Koe lIBAeHie. BU,<!.'Iiay, eMU
~) Ilpaxnra
BHYTpeHHiii
BUHOMOBHhlX'L rAarOAOB'L
aya coxpaaaerca
B'L COKp~eHHOM'L
(HO avagamya = avagatya causativi, CAll,<!..,aonycaaerc» oopaSOBaTi. U ,<!.BoiiHbIli 4\OpMbI ,<!.llenpu'IacTill, uaup, OT'L patayati MOIKUYIO 4\OPMY nipatayya, a OT'L piitayati - nipiitya (00'li B'L O,<!.HaKOBOM'Laaseala OT'L pat AeTaTL, naaars), s "UOAY'IUB'L, YSRaB'L", cp.
a nepeat, O,<!.HUM'LKOHe'lHbIM'L COrAaOHhlM'L xopna B'L aaerca (cp. §§ 183 II 181): avagamayya ",<!.OCTaBHB'L,,<!.aB'L3HaTL"
asnne
II
BHHOCAOBHOii 4\OpM'Ii He YAAH-
HlIlKe).
Ilpa
,IIBoiiHbIX'L 4\OpMaX'L
r)
4\OPMbI:
OT'L sopnea na an u am npa Dpe,<!.AOIKHOiiupUCTaBK'Ii oopasYIOTcli 'laCTO TaKIKe ,<!.BoiiHbIli 1) na tya, eCAH HOCOBoii OUYCKaeTClI, U 2) aa ya, ecaa OH'L ooxpaaaeroa (cp, § 200 10):
OT'L
man ,<!.YMan " gam H,<!.TH n tan TlIHYTL, han youBaTb " khan (khiiJ pbITb " jan (jii) pOlK,IIaTb
-manlla, -gamya U T. ,<!.. j TOALKO -tatya, -hatya j -khiiya (on khii) U -khanya (on khan), -jiiya (OT'L jii) U -janya (OT'L jan),
II
-matya -gatya
88
§ 204. KPOM't ,l(t.enplI'IaCTm aa tva 1I ya BCTp't'laeTCH, XOTH cpaBHlITeJIbHO na am (C06CTB. BlIH. naz, sg. OCH. aa a, cp. §§ 203 1I 205), nepezs KOTOPhlM'b sopem, YCIIJIlIBaeTCH rasr, ate, KaK'b nepem, i 3.
P't./lKO, erne absolutivum sg. aor. pass.
(§
181, cpo
183):
smaram (OT'b smar vyatyasam (OT'b as opocaTb), samalambham (OT'b lambh, labh cxaarsmars), abhyakramam (OT'b kram crynars), namagraham "noBTopHH lIMH" (OT'b naman grah) 1I npos.
(OT'b nIITb) , (OT'b xymara), nOMHIITb), OOhlKHoBeHHo ate B'b CJIOatHhlX'b eopaaxs .
TaKiJI: npomeznr. KYlIlaa"
payam
pa
bhojam
bhuj
absolutiva
"pH'IeM'h
BhlpalKalOT'h "PO,l,OAlKHTeAbHOCTbHAil asoraa ,l,alKe canoe
nosropenle
,l,1Ii1CTBill B'h HaCT. H
Bp.,
CAOBO 1I0BTopaeTClI, nanp.
bhi5jam
"nOCTOllHIlO
110 SHa'leHUQ =
bhi5jam bhi5jam.
B.
HeonpeiJTb.lteHHOenasuosenie (injinitivus).
§ tum
205. HeonpeoTb.ilennoe naK.ilonenie (infinitivus) o6pa3yeTcH CytlltllIIKCOM'b (COOCTB.A. sg. OCH. na tu, cp. §§ 2020, 203 II 204), npIICTaBJIHeMhlM'b
K'b Cpe,l(HeMY (resp. CIIJIbHOMY IIJIII HeII3M'tHHeMOMY) BII,n:y sopaea aenocpe,l(CTBeHHO, 'IaCTO II nOCpe,l(CTBOM'bi (i B'b grahitum OT'b grah, KaK'b B'b
grahi?yali §
conepmemro
152, rasr,
grhita §
200 Jr,
grahitavya § tavya (§
2020
II
grhitva §
203a).
K'b OCHOBaM'bBIIHOCJIOBHhlX'b rJIarOJIOB'b tum npacoeaaaaerca ate, KaK'b CytlltllIIKChl 2020),
nOCpe,l(CTBOM'b i 203 a) II
tva (§
sya
(§ 185 a).
Y,l(apeHie JIeatIIT'b aa KopHeBOM'b CJIor't
patum nars sthatum CTOHTb ~rotum czsnnars kartum ,l('tJIaTb vo~hum (§§ 34, 200 Ir)Be3TII, vetttlm (veditum) 3H.aTb bhavitum 6hlTb
caus.pctyayitum OT'bpa " sthapayitum CTaBIITb " stha " ~ravayitum YB't,l(OMJIHTb "Qru " karayitum 3aCTaBJIHTb .a;'tJIaTb" kar (kr) sxan, " vahayitum B03lITb " vah " vedayitum .a;aTb 3HaTb " vid " bhavayitum npolI3BO,l(IITb "bhu
IIPIIM'tphl: nOIITb
lIACTh IV.
o HEM3M1;HflEMbIX"b lIACTflX"b P1;lIM, 0 CY<b<bMKCAX"b MMEHHbIX"b OCHOB"b M 0 cnmKEHIM enOB"b.

I. 0
H8U3MfbHReMbiKa '1aCmRX'O Pfb'lU (ind8clina6ilia).
1. Hap s ai a, § 206.
Mt.cTa, (nt.JIH, Hap t.'liH otipaaa etc.),
(adverbia),
j.{t.iicTBiH
npeaean,
aaaspeaia
pacnaaaionriaca no SHa'leHiIO aa aapsxia (creneaa, YTBeplK,l(eHill etc.) H npasaau

MOlKHO paS,l(t.JIHTb
no <DOpMt. RX'L oopasoBaHiH
na npo-
Ilpoaaaonaaa COCTOHT'L HS'L Hapt.'liii, npej.{CTaBJIHIOmHX'L C060IO na,l.{elKHhlH <DOpMhl lIMeH'L cyniecraareasauxr., npaaararezsasrxr, (p'l')j.{KO npasacria) 1I Mt.cToliMeHili, 1I lIS'L Hapt.'liii, otipaaonannraxca rrOCpe,l(CTBOM'L
U3600UbUt H KopeUUblR. OCOOhlX'L, HeHMeHHhlX'L, CYcI>cI>lIKCOB'L. K'L KopeHHhlM'L Hapt.'lillM'L, JIHmeHHhlM'L
npoaasomaro npeoaacsr.
cY<DcI>HKCa, npnsacmexsr
1I TaK'L Has.
saeransr
1I HeOTj.{t.JIHeMhle
§ 207. lIn
HOBeHHO cp. p.),
BCt.X'L naj.{elKej,i j.{aIOT'L
naptoria
'lame
ncero : A. sg.
(06hlK-
j.{OBOJIbHO'laCTO I. 1I AbI. (06hlKHoBeHHo ez; 'l.), aaoraa L., necsaa pt.j.{KO D., nO'lTII HIIKorj.{a G., a NV., nOHHTHO, aaxoraa, A.: nama no IIMeHII, naktam HOTIbIO; sat yam BtPHO, bhtiyas oOJIbme, j.{aJIt.e, priyam (priyataram, priyatamam) npiarao (npiarnse , npiarase scero), dravat (OT'L npII'lHCTiH) crrsmao; idam S,l(t.Cb, adas TaM'L; I.: diva j.{HeM'L, ksanena MrHOBeHHO, ceasaes , cirena aozro, ucciiis (pl.) BhlCOKO; ama (OT'L Mt.cToIIMeHiH) ,l(OMa, end Sj.{t.Cb, TaM'L, Tor ,l(a, TaKIIM'L 06paSOM'L; AbI.: baliid. HaCHJIbCTBeHHO, salc$ad BII,l(IIMO, akasmiid. naeaanao ; L.: sthane aa Mt.CTt., BMt.CTO, (Mj,r~ ,l(aJIeKO. Hapsxia BPO,l(t. paras B,l(OJIb, pHra npeaae, anti OJIllSKO SaKJIIO'laIOT'L B'L ceot., MOlKeT'L OhlTb, TOlKe na,l(elKHhl1_lOKOH'laHiH.
§ 208. Hapmia C'L OCOOhlMH, HeHMeHHhlMII, CY<DcI>IIKCaMII: -ias (npeaaym, Hap. Mt.CTa): agratas nnepem, earvuas KpyrOM'L, uuas TY,l(a, abhitas BOKpyr'L; -ira " ): amutra TaM'L, bohuira cpeza MHOrRX'L " " Bej.{. -tra); -ha ( " ): iha S,l(t.Cb, kidu: rAt.? viQvaha Bes.a;t.;
OT(B'L
"
"
•
90 -da (Hap. npea.): -tha (Hap. otipaaa -va H -vam ( " " -ti kadti noraa? tadti roraa, nityada tatha TaK'D, yatha KaK'D, itaratha : iva KaK'D, HO,ll;OOHO, eva HMeHHo,
TaK'D, TaKUM'D oOpa30M'Dj TaK'D nOCTOHHHOj
,lI;t.iiCTB.):
aaase;
iKe,
,,)
evam
H
("
"
"
): iti
(ocoeeaao
B'D KOHU1> UIITaT'D HaIIIII ,lJ;BOHKO,
-dhii (npeaaynt,
YMHoiKllTeJIbHhlll):
npaaon p1>qH, aasrsana dvidhli na ,lI;B1> xacrn,

MHoroKpaTHOj
KaBbJqKH) j
bahudhti
(1l3'D
-s
(YMHOiK.):
dvis
,lJ;BaiK,lI;bI, tris
TPlliK,lJ;hl,
caiu»:
-rs)
qeThlpeiK,lI;hl j
-Qas (pacnpeaamreasnsra): -oai (ynO,lJ;ooIlTeJIbHoe):
QataQas COTHllMll, ekaQas nOO,lJ;IlHOqK1>j mamt$vat no nO,lJ;OoiIO MaHY, KaK'D MaHY.

II TaK'D Ha3.
§ 209. KopennblR napTb"liR

TaKiKe,
nu renepb, aa!Ja: Cero,4W1, yvas l3aJJTpa, nana pal3HliIM'h o6paaOM'h

YTBep,lJ;IlTeJIbHhlH:
"laCmU!!,bl: kva vai
r,lJ;1>? KY,lJ;a?
api
H
rrpos.
na
He,
qacTllUhl
hi
B1>,lJ;b,Ke, i
lIOO, iKe j
orpauareasaua:
ma (fJ:Yj) ne; nonpocarezsaaa: nanu He-JIll (oaaaaerea YTBep,ll;IlTeJIbHhlH [kim qTO? II cid npa aonpoc, "HUOY,lJ;b" COOCTB. H3'D ki-m, ci-dJ. HeOmOTbARe.MbIR "laCmugbl (npe¢u1Ccbl): orpanareasaaa a- (nepem, cora.) - an- (nepem, rJIaCH., cp. rpex. n-, avo): amrta (H3'D a-mrta) oe3cMepTHhlH, ananta (H3'D an-anta) 6e3KOHeqHhlH; coe,lJ;UHUTeJIbHaH sa- (cp. ci-): saktt O,ll;HOKpaTHo, pan, cpaay ; O,ll;OopHTeJIbHall su- (cp. eO-): eumanae oJIaroCKJIOHHhlH, su7crta xopomee ,lI;1>JIO;HeO,ll;OopUTeJIbHall dus- (dub -, dus-, dur-, cp. 000-): durmanas YHhlJIhlH, dU$7crta ,lI;ypHoe ,11;1>.110.
OTB1>T'D)
§ 210. Coomuocumeueu» napTb"lill, KaK'D TO: sonpoc, OTHOC. YKa3aT.

kutra kva kutas
r,ll;1>?KY,lJ;a?
aeonpea.
kutracidr,lJ;1>-,KY,lI;aHHoY,lJ;b kvacid ktdaQcid " "
OTKY,II;a HlIO.
yatra yatas yada yatha
r,lJ;1>, KY,lJ;a OTKY,lJ;a, KOr,ll;a KaK'D
tatra tatas
TaM'D, TY,lI;a OTTYJJ;a,
"
"
nOqeMY nOaTOMY
OTKY,lJ;a?
noxeay?
kada soraa? katham (katha)
KaK'D? Cp. CKJIOHHeMhlll
tada roraa
tatha
TaK'D
kadacid soraa HHO. kaihamcid (katka ca)KaK'D

HIIO.
COOTHOCIlTeJIbHhlH M1>cToIlMeHw:
kati kae
CKOJIbKO? KTO?
yati CKOJIbKO yas KOTOPhlii: yavant quantus
tati CTOJIbKO sa TOT'D tiioan; tantus
katicid Ht.cKOJIbKO kaQcid KTO - TO, KTO HIIO. (cp. yavat-tavat § 212).
2. Ilpe aaora.
II
§ 211. H3'D Hap1>qiii: H npeOAOJICnblRnpucmaeuu
qaCTHU'D aaaasa
oepaaoaaaaes
n p e aaor-a
B'D rJIarOJIbHhlX'D
II llMeHHhlX'D
<1l0pMaX'D JIllIIIb
(praepositiones) (praifixae).
cyru:eYCIIJIIIBaIOT'b
Ilpeaaorom ,
llCKJIIOqIlTeJIbHall B'D caHcKpIIT1>
KOTOPhlX'D OhlJIa
Ohl ynpaBJIHTb
CTBIITeJIbHhlM'D,
coecraeaao
H1>T'b; OHR csopne
91
3Ha'IeHie;n3,ll;eiltHoit CTOHTb II HapB'Iiit <DOPMhl, 'IBM'I> ynpaBJIHIOT'I> eIO, a n03TOMY acero MoryT'I> HapB'Im, nOCJIB HeH
(postpositiones)
B'I> Ka'IeCTBB
IIJIII
COBCBM'I> OTCYTCTBOBaTb. II3'I> CBH3hlBaIOTCH OOJIbIIIeIO C'I> ,lI;pyrIIMII C'I> OCOOhlMII, YiKe
ynoTpeOJIHIOTCH
npe.n;JIOrOB'I> xame
00pa30BaBInmCH
II3'I> na,ll;eJKHhlX'I> <DOPM'I>,npII'IeM'I>
'IaCTbIO C'I> po.n;IITeJIbHhlM'I>, 'IaCTO II KOCBeHHhlMII naaesaaa, HeIIMeHHhlMII IIJIII JIIIIIIb HBKOTOPhlH na caHcKpIITB OT'I>etc., BHII3Y),
C'I> BIIHIITeJIbHhlM'I>, pBiKe
HIIKOr,ll;a C'I> ,lI;aTeJIbHhlM'I>. II3'}. Hapt.'Iiit
Hena,ll;eiKHhlMII, CY<D<DIIKCaMII oryT'I> CJIYiKIITb npezaoraaa M
-ias,
II3'I> nopaenuxr,
HapB'Iiit,
npIIHHBIIIIIX'I> (C'I>
xapasreps
B'I> KJIacc. (C'I> A., etc. postpositio) (KaK'I> (KaK'I>
rJIarOJIbHhlX'I> 1I IIMeHHhlX'I> npe<DIIKCOB'I>,OhlBaIOT'I> II nOCJIB etc.;
npeaaoraaa B.n;OJIbetc.,
Abl., G.)
npeasrymecrneaao ii (C'I> A. (C'I> L.) Y etc.; prati

Ha,lI;'I> (KaK'I>
TOJIbKO II
anu
A.)
Abl.)
.n;o etc.,
(nOCJIB cp.
Abl.
KaK'b no,ll;'I>
(otisnmoaeaao aa nepxy),
C'I>A.) npOTIIB'I>, K'I>
[B'I> Be,ll;. H3. lIX'I> OOJIbIIIe].
113'I> ,lI;pymx'I>
npeaaoroar, BMBCTB) II
adhas
adv. adv.
wpari
BCTpB'IaeTCH
adv. PB,lI;KO), saha C'I> (adv.
vinii npos,
Oe3'I>, KpOMB
3.
COI03hl. no npOIICXOiK,lI;eHiIOTOiKe II3'I> HapB'Iiii 1I
§ 212. raaoaae.
yatra
eCJIII,
Co IOasr
(conjunctiones),
TaK'I> Ha3. 'IaCTIIU;'I>, JIIIIIIb B'I> pB,lI;KlIX'I> CJIY'IaHX'I> BnOJIHB YTBep,ll;lIJIIICb KaK'I> ITO,ll;'IIIHHIOru;IIMII COI03aMII MoryT'I> CJIYiKIITb OTHOCIITeJIbHhlH HapB'IiH: ecm, yatas nOTOMY 'ITO, yathii TaK'I> 'ITO, 'ITOOhl, yadii soraa, yiivat IIOKa (yadii - tadii KOr,ll;a - Tor,ll;a, eCJIII - TO, yiivat - tiivat ,lI;OTBX'I> nops noaa, B'I> TO BpeMH aoraa), CO'IIIHHIOru;IlMII YKa3aTeJIbHhlH: tatas n03TOMY (= tasmiid, tena, tad) etc. KOpeHHhlX'I> COI030B'I>MaJIO: a) coeOUHUme.ltbHbW: II (He TepnIIM'I> B'I> Ha'IaJIB npe,ll;JIOiKeHiH,cp. § 12; ca naoraa II B'I> 3Ha'IeHiII "eCJIII"; ca - ca KaK'I> - TaK'I> II), atha (cp. tatas) nOTOM'I>,3aTBM'I>, ,lI;aJIBe, api rasae, na kevalam ca llJIII api He TOJIbKOHO II (kevalam II3'I> na,ll;eiKHOH <DOPMhl,cpo aparam ".n;aJIBe", no aaaaeaiio = anyac ca, tathii ca, kim ca); 0) npomueumeusuue, vii IIJIII (raiose B'I> 3Ha'IeHiII COe,ll;IIHIITeJIbHarO COI03a; vii vii IIJIII - IIJIII), athavii IIJIII iKe, tu HO, U iKe, cp. punar aanpOTIIB'I>, HO (KaK'I> adv. onars, CHOBa); B) 8UHOC.!t08Hbze: IIOO, nOTOMY 'ITO, cp. yena, yasmiid, yatas B'I> TOM'I> hi aorza, iKe 3Ha'IeHiII; r) (II3'I>
YC/w8Hbze:yadi ca id, cp. ca; He
eCJIII
(yady api
XOTH),
cp,
Be.n;. yad eCJIIIi cp.
eed
eCJIII
TepIIIIM'I> B'I> Ha'IaJIB
npeaaoaeaia,
§ 12).
4.
MeiK,lI;OMeTiH.
§ 213.
OX'I>! -
MeiK,lI;OllleTia
y.n;IIBJleHia:
dhik
T<Dy! -
(interjectiones) Pa,ll;OCTlI II IIe'IaJlII: ahO,ahaha ax'I>! aye (ayi), hii, hiihii, vata (bata) a! ax'I>! - orspameaia: IIpII3hlBa: ayi, he, hiii, haye 3it! - BOcIIoMIIHaHia II T. noz.:
92 a
a! -
npOIIcxoJ1{.lI:eHi.II: 3ii!
anyaonozpaaaaia: phat rpaxs! xaorrs! bhuk 6yx'b! bhos II bh» (1I3'b 3BaT. bhavas OT'!. bhacant, ka$tam rope! yBhl! svasti C'IaCThe! etc.
II. 0 § 214.
KpOMt.
Oan'b! cp.
I1MeHHOro rOCnO.ll:I1H'b!
§ 77)
CJrfirfiUHcan.
UM8HHbIX7.
OCHOB7..
sopaeaaxr,
IIMeHHhlX'b OHt.
OCHOB'b
OhlBaIOT'b
npOU360altb!Jl
C'b
CYcI><DIIKCa.!lhHoii
npIIMt.ToIO. K'b
.lI:1>.!I.lITC.IIaa
OCHOBhl
nepBII'IHarO B'b KaK'b BII.a;'b.
otipaaoOCHOBaX'b
naaia
II
H.lIIOTC.II
BTOpIl'IHaro. Br, aenocpencraeaao
OCHOBaX'b KOPHIO
nepnaro
llJIII
paepasa xopaenoa
CYcI>cI>I1KChlnpIICOe.ll:I1OCHOBt., COOTBt.TcTBeHHo
nroporo noii
K'b YJ1{e rOTOBhlM'b OCHOBaM'b nepBII'IHarO
otipaaonaaia.
ocaoaoocpaaosarezsaae CY<DcI>I1KChlpa3JIII'IaIOTC.II sropavaue. KopHeBa.II 'IaCTh npoaaaomraxr, IIMeH'b 113Bt.CTHbIM'b npasaaaar, TO CIIJIhHbIii, TO cpesnia, TO CJIa6bIM
<DYHKuin
nepaaxno
nue
II
rrpIIHIIMaeT'b
a)
ilep6U'lltb!e
CY<D<DUKChI
(krt
II
u1Jadi no
IIH.a;.
rpaxx.): an, ana, alii,
ant
act.), as (n.); - a (L), ana (part. med. U pass.); i, is (n.), i$tha (superl.); i (f.), "iyans (yans, compar.); 1£, us (n.); u; - ta (pp.), tar (tr, nom. ag.), ti (abstr.), tu, inu. (adj.), tra; tha (tht£); - na (pp.),
(part.
ni, nu; ru; -
ma, man (6oJIhIlleIO 'IaCThIO van, vans (part. pf. act.) II
n.),
.lI:p.
mana
(part.
med.
U pass.);
yu;
HhlM BU.a;'b):
6) Bmopusuue (taddhita; Ha'IaJIhHbIM caor-s OCHOBhl npeanosaraer-s CIIJIhi (patronymic a), in (UpUT.lIJ1{. nparar.), iya (cp. ya, "iya);'ina, iya (cp, iya, ya); - enya, eya (cp, iya etc.): - ka (cp. aka, ika, uka); tii (abstr., cp. t~ti, tat), tama (superl.), tara (compar.), tya, tva (n., cp. tvana); - mani (possessiva adj.), maya (adj., cp. min); - ya (o6hlKH. adj., cp. iya, "iya, eya); vant (poss, adj.), vin (cp. in) U .lI:p.
B) B'b Ka'IeCTBt. nepBU'IHhIX'b ;II BTOPU'IHhlX'b: II Ht.KoTopbIe OCnOB'b J1{. p.
a
na
(caMhlii
ynoTpe611TeJIhHbIii CM.
U3'b
BCt.X'b
CY<DcI>UKCOB'b),
ra, la, va
zpyrie.
IIo.ll:po6HOCTlI
OO'b otipaaonania
§§ 80-84.
/11. 0
cRomeHiu
CROB7..
1. Hxeu aoe § 215. Ilpoersra nsrpaaeaia

CKPIITt. ilMennoe 'I.!IenOB'b, HieM'b MbICJIII III!IeHHhI.II
cao aceui e.
MorYT'b CJIaraThC.II B'b B'b C.ZO'JICltb!Jl,
OCHOBhI
CJIOJ1{HbI.IIB'b HOBhl.II CJIOJ1{HbIa Oe3'b TO'IHarO xepear, 'ITO caozseaie TaK'b 113'b IllIIPOKO, KOTOPhlX'h
orpaameaia
IIX'b OO'beMa. 3aMt.HHeT'b
Cnocorir,
can-
OCHOB'b
npnasuaerca
2)
II3'b
aracc,
CJIOJ1{HOe CJIOBO 'IaCTO
rrpearoxeaie,
caoaeaie
06YCJIOBJIIIBaeTc.II: otipaayerca II
1)
y.a;apenieM'b,
CBOMCTBOM'b II <DOPMOIO
CJIOJ1{HOe CJIOBO, II BbITeKaIOmIIM'b
3)
CIIHTaKTII'IeCKUM'b OCOOhlM'b 3Ha'Ie-
coomonreaiesrs
3TIIX'b'IJIeHOB'b CJIOJ1{HarO CJIOBa.
nora
rorosaro
93
§ 216.
nplI'IeM'L rJIaBHOe yiJapellie, o(h,e,ll;lImUOmee '1JIeHhl B'L O,ll;HO n;t.JIoe, JIeiKIIT'L,
CMOTPHno xapaKTepy CJIOBO, IIJIII Bt.CTHaro
CJIOiKHarOCJIOBa,TO Ha nepBOM'L,TO Ha BTOpOM'L'IJIeHt., aa ,lI;pyroii CJIor'L. B'L Be,ll;.
OHO y,ll;eplIUIBaeTCH aa TOM'L CJIort., r,ll;t. lIMt.eT'L ero caMOCTOHTeJIbHOe iKe (,lI;OBOJIbHO '1aCTO) rrepexo.rarr, IIMt.IOT'L II naa y,ll;apeHilI, no OCHOB'L, CJIOiKHhlH CJIOBa IISO,ll;HOMYaa KaiK,lI;OM'L'1JIeHt..
HShlKt., r,ll;t. pt.,lI;KO CJIaraIOTCH OOJIbIIIe ,lI;Byn rana
TIpaBIIJIa 0 Mt.cTt. y,ll;apeHiH CJIOiKHhlII 3.lJ:t.CbJIHIIIHH (cp.
§ 12).
§ 217.
seaie
KOHe'lHhlM'L
'1JIeHOM'L CJIOiKHarO IIMeHII JIIOOoii xopeas, nOJIY'laIOmiii
MOiKeT'L OhlTb He TOJIbKO B'L TaKOM'L CJIY'lat. SHaTIPH 3TOM'L KOpHII aa
IIMeHHaH OCHOBa,HO II npasacria '1aCTO COKpamaIOT'L
IIJIH nom.
i II U, TaKiKe OOhlKHoBeHHo KOpHH na r (cJIao. B. IIS'L ar) npIIOaBJIHIOT'L t: ovid aaanmia (vid), HO -sth« croamia (stha) , ojit noot.iK,lI;aIOmiii (ji), ostut rrpocaaazannria (stu), -krt .lI:t.JIaIOmiii (kr IIS'L kar). Taicse OCHOBhlna i, an II ,lI;p. '1aCTOBH.lI:OIISMt.HHIOTCH, nepexosa rrpeaae ncero B'L CKJlOHeHie na a: -riura (BM. ratri IMII ratri aoxs), -sakha (BM. sakhi ,ll;pyr'L), -aha H -ahna (BM. ahan neas) , °varcasa (BM. varcas OJIeCK'L), ogava (OT'L go nopoaa).
B'L KOpHII aa sparaie
ago a, a
(cp. O,ll;HaKO II
§ 228).
§ 218.
pt.lJlI miaca
TIepe,ll;HIIMH lJJIeHaMII CJIOiKHarO C.i10Ba MoryT'L lJIICThlX'L sopaea, rrpeaaororrs, II COIOSOB'L II BCt. oes'L IICKJIIO'IeHiH.
OhlTb BCt. lJaCTII MeiK.lI:OMeTiii, a B'L cJIaohlii BII,lI;'L
KpOMt.
TeXHII'leCKIIX'L BhlpaiKeHiHX'L OCHOBhl na cp.
TIPII 3TOM'LsepenyioII
r (tr,
ar (tar), anc, ant O,ll;HaKO § 221), ac, at etc., mahat- (mahant

BeJIIIKw)
rrpox,
npHHIIMaIOT'L
a OCHOBhl na
an
in
ortipacasanrr,
HOCOBOii. BMt.CTO
nepeAHiii
ynoTpeOJlJIeTCH tlI0pMa
maho».
'LIeH'h HB.meTCli 06hlKHOBeHHOB'h BHA'll O()BOBhIOAH ueCKAOHlieMoii ~OpMhI. B()TP'll-
na,l,eJKllhlll ~OpMhI, AOBOAhHO '1a()TO A.: abhayamkara npoo3BoAR~iii 6e3L.: divicara ()TpaucTByJO~iii no He6y, oxens p'llAKO 1. H G.; sa TO B'h anyonya (paraspara, Cpo § 107) Apyr'h-Apyra 0 B'h dvandva (§ 221) AalKe N. Caao co60JO pasyaserca, 'ITO nepeAHiii 'LIeu'h coxpauaers BO BC'llX'h naaeaaxs Ty 4'OPMY, KOTOPYJO OH'h IIM'lleT'h B'h N. CAOlKHaro CAOBa, 0 'ITO, CA'llA, CKAOBlIeT()lI AlIllib nOCAll/IHiil 'LIen'h KaK'h npooroe CAOBOno 06~HM'h npaearaxs. '1aJOT()lI OAHaKO0 onaCUOCTh, p'llllle
§ 219. mpu
aeaie a)
CIIHTaKTIIlJeCKII CJIOiKHhlHIIMeHa MOiKHOpaS,lI;t.JIIITb na cJIt..lI:YIOmiH
rJIaBHhlH
uamezopiu:
KOTOPhlH npe.ll:CTaBJIHIOT'LpaBHOCHJIbHOe coeaaB'L KOTOPhlX'L npezmecrayiouna lJJIeH'L onpeas-
C.IlOJICIlO-C01lUllellllwt,
.lI:ByX'L II oOJIt.e OCHOB'L;
0) C/lOJICllo-noiJ'lUUellllblft,
JIHeT'L nOCJIt..n:YIOIIlrn,II
B) C.IlOJICIlO-conoiJ'lUlleIlUbl/t, KOTOPhlH, nMt.H CTBHTeJIbHOe,nOJIYlJaIOT'L asanenie
KOHelJHhlM'L 'IJIeHOM'L cymeBhlpall,a:l?mHX'L OOhlKHO
npIIJIaraTeJIbHhlX'L,
BeHHO oOJIa.ll:aHieTt.M'L, 'ITO OOOSHalJaeT'L CJIOiKHOe CJIOBO.
A.
C.lW3ICHO-COQUHeHHblR
(composita copulative noii sareropia
dvandva).
§ 220.
)IBa BHJIa:
CPMH
CJIOiKHbIX'L IIMeH'L
(dvandva
no
HH.lI:.
TepMHHOJIoriII,
TO'lHt.e
dva1itdva,
N. dva1ndvam
",lI;Ba-,lI;Ba")
paSJIH'IaIOTCH
94
a) C.1IOJlmoe CJIOBO JIMt.en PO,l('I> JI CKJIOHeHie nOCJIt..lI:HllrO qJIeHa B'I> B'I>
.lI:BoiicTBeHHOM'I> IIJIJI COI03'1> t£:

.I0ma,.!lH;
MHOiKeCTBeHHOM'I>qJICJIt.,
COOTBt.TCTBeHHO qJICJIY BXO-
.lI:HIUIIX'I> B'I> CJIOiKeHie OCHOB'I>JI
noaaria;
nepeaom
MOiKHO ynorperiaars
candriidityau .IyHa H CO.lHlle; hastya!{viiu C.lOH'b H .I0m!IAL, HO hastya!{vas C,lOHLI H devagandharvamanu~yi5ragariik~asiin (N. 1, 29) 60rOB'b, reaies's, .IIOAeu, SMllU
H AeMOHOB'b.
0)
CJIOiKHOe CJIOBO, OJIyqaH n
eopay Cpe,lJ;HHrO poaa ez, noaaria:

ahi5riitram (cp. § 217)
BO.lOCLI H 60pOAa.
'I.,
aaaseaie
COOJIpaTeJIbHarO HMeHJI, npJIHJIMaeT'I> OeHOB'I>JI
He3aBJICJIMO OT'I> qJICJIa caaraeasrxn
AeHL H HO'lL,
piir}ipiidam (= pii~~ipadiis)
pyKH H Horn,
ke!{at;mat;ru
H.l1I DpHHCKYDaB-
TaKHM'b lKe 06paSOM'b, XOTJI cpaBHHTe.lLHO PllAKO, C.laraIOTCJI H
xacria,
miilcJI
Il
llalKe
HeCKAOHlieMLIJI Hapll'lill:
YMaCTHBmiiicll;
npasarareaurua !fUklakr~r}a- CBllT.lLlU H TeMHLlu, sniitiinuliptaadv. siiyampriitar aesepoas Il YTPOM'b.
§ 221.
Ht.KOTOPhlH OCHOBhl aa
.lI:ByX'I> npJIHHMaIDT'I> BH.lI:'I>ii BM.
ar (tar)
(npoTHB'I>
B'I> KaqeCTBt.
nepnaro
qJIeHa H3'1>
§ 218):
pitiiputrau orerrs 11 CLlH'b, miitiipitariiu MaTL H oreirs [pitii- etc. BllPOliTHO N. sg., a He N. du, HS'b pitarii-, KaK'b aTO 6LIBael''b B'b BMiuCKUX'b dvandva BpOAll indriisomii (a du. = au) HHApa U COMa, B'b KOTOPLlX'b o6a '!.IeHa UMlIIOT'b OKOH'laHie dualis U csoe co6CTBeHHoe YAapeHie; HS'b saaco, JlS. cp, agn'i~i5miiu ArHII Il COMa, dyiiviiprthivyiiu He60 U SeM.lJI (Aa.lLme CK.lOHJleTCJI IUmL BTOpoii '!.IeH'b COr.laCHO § 218)]. . E. C./l,OOlcHo-noiJ~uHeHHbllf, (composita determinativa - tatpur~a, karmadharaya,
dvigu).
§ 222.
Mt.py
CJIOiKHhlH HMeHa, B'I> KOTOPhlX'I>
nepesaia
qJIeH'I> 3aHHMaeT'I>
JIOiKeHie nazeaa, HH.lI:.rpaaa, HJIH pron. subst.
3aBHCHm;arO OT'I> nOCJIt..lI:YIOIUaro qJIeHa, Ha3hlBaIDTCH no partie.
tatpt£ru~a "ero qeJIOBt.K'I>" [Iii qJI. sub st. HJIH adj. + 2ii 'IJI. sub st. HJIH adj. (cpasa, pt..lI:KO) HJIH xopaea, HMt.IDIUHX'I> aaaxeaie partie, aaa nom. ago no § 217]:
agnitejas
6.1eCK'b OrHJI,
no-: npnB'I> anaseaia

inel.
SHaTOK'b BeA'b,
Bapaceasr (pro G.); vedavid SHaIOllliu BeALl, (pro A., cp, abhayamkara cs A. § 218); !{ivarak§ita xpaHuMLlu illUBOIO (pro 1.); piidi5daka BOAa MJI aor-s (pro D.); !{apabhra~fa BL16pomeaaaa (US'b neoa) BC.lllACTBie rrpoaaarla (pro Ab!.); rathastha (§ 217) croamia na KO.leCHUlIll, sosnaua, jalacara lKuBymiii aa BOAll, BOMHOii (pro L., cpo vanecara lKUBYllliii B'b .lllcy C'b L. no § 218); asmatpre#ta K'b HaM'b aanpaaaeaaua, tatpur'llfa ero cayra ('Ie.lOBllK'b).
CLlH'b
v'irasenasuta
griimagata
nomeAmiil
B'b AepeBHIO
§ 223. CJIOiKHhlH HMeHa, B'I> KOTOPhlX'I> nepnaa qJIeH'1>,~aK'I> rrpazarareasaapnsie HJIH npaaoaeaie (subst.), onpe;n;JIHeT'I> BTOPOH, Ha3hlBaIDTCH karmadhiiraya (TepMHH'I> He BnOJIHt. noaaraaa) [lfi qJI. adj. (incl. partie. JI qHCJIHT. nopasx.) JIJIJI adv, (incl. HeOT;n;JIHeMhlX'I> qaCTJIIJ;'I>II npe<l>JIKCOB'I»JIJIII sub st. KaK'I> npIIJIOiKeHie + 2 ii qJI, subst. C'I> o.ll:Hoii CTOPOHhl, a C'I> .Ilpyroii: lit qJI. adv, (B'I> IDHpOK. CM.) + 2ii qJI. adj. (incl. rrpnsacria II sopaea no § 217)]:
Hoe,
priyasakha
noauaa n061lAa,
sakha
(§ 217) .lI06uMLIH Apyr'b, maharaja (CM. § 218) Be.lUKiii lIaPL, sarvajaya prathamagarbha nepsaa 6epeMeHHOCTL, krtakala UaSHa'leHHLlH CPOK'b,yiivayatoTpalKaIOllliii Apyr'b; punarjanman HOBoe pOlKAeHie, apumans (cp, § 66) He-MYlK'lHHa,
95
durjana SAoii 'IeAOB:&K'L, 3AO,l,:&ii, supuru~a xopomla 'IeAOB:&K'L, atibhaya '1peSM:&pHblii kanyaratna A:&BylIIKa-coKpOBHm;e, rajaT~i l1apL-MY,llpel1'L j navajata HOBOpOlK,lleUHblU, iinabhidruh ue BpalK,lle6Hblii, anagna ue rOALlIl, anadant He :&Allm;ili, anindya ue nOpBl1aeMblii, 6esynpe'IHbIU, sukrta xopomo CA:&Aauuoe, du~krta nAOXO O,l,:&Aauuoe, dU§ktt AypHO nocTynaIOlIliii, punarMu Boao6uoBAeHHblU, sahaj'ivin BM:&CT:& lKBByrniii. CIOAa OTHOCIiTCIi B CAOlKHLIIi HMeHa, BblpalKaIOrnill cpaaaenie: puru~asinha qeAOB:&K'L-AeB'L B'LCM. '1eAOB:&K'L KaK'L AeB'L ara AeB'L cpeza AIO,lleii, narariirdula repoa-rarps B'L CM. repoii KaK'L THrp'L IIAB TIIrp'L cpeaa repoess ; HAil subst. + adj. BpO,ll:& ghanaryama '1epuLlii KaK'L Ty'la.
eBHyX'L, CTpaX'L;
§ rpaaa,
224.
CJIO:atHhlJl HMeH3,
HMBIOmiJl
nepBhlM'I>
lJJ.leHOM'I> lJHCJIHTeJIbHOe HH.lI;., ".lI;BB-KOPOBhl",
KOJIHlJeCTBeHHoe B'I> KalJeCTBB onpemueaia Bhl.ll;1>JIJlIOT'I> 0 c06yIO rpynny B'I>

TpH Mipa,
KO BTOPOMY lJJIeHY subst., (CM.
no.ll;'I> Ha3BaHieM'I>
BKJIIOlJaJl CIO.lI;aII COOTBBTcTBYIOmiJl
bahuorihi
dvigu CJIB.lI;.§):
tribhiiga rpersa '1aCTL, triloka § 217) ceML HO'leii, He,ll:&AII.
pancadhiitu
nars
<lAeMeHTOB'L,
saptaratra
(cp.
B. CAoaICHo-conoiJ~uHeH/{b!Jf, (composita attributiva 11.111 posseseiva IIAH relativa
co
bahuvrihi).
225.
ECJIH
CJIOiKHhlJl HMeHa
H3'1> aareropia
cymecraareasasnrs
K'I> .lI;pyroMY
B'I> nOCJIB.lI;Hefi lJaCTII npHHHMaIOT'I> aa ce6J1 <1>YHKUiIO onpeanzeaia CJIOBY1) II nOJIYlJaIOT'I> TaKlIM'I> 06pa30M'I> aaaaeaie mlIX'I> 06JIaJJ;aHie, npHH3.lI;JIe:atHOCTbII T. nO.ll;. (cp.
npazararen.auxs, 03HalJaIO§ 219B), TO OHH Ha3hlBaIOTCH
bahuorihi "IIMBIOmifi MHOrO pIICy": 1) [Bro 06b1KHOBeUHo OTM:&'IaeTCJI nepeasmeulesn,

agniduta
BM:&IOm;iu (60ra) ArHII cA:&,IIyeT'L y,llapliTL
YAapeHill].
agniduta m. B:&CTHHK'L (oora) ArHH, ·ta], anyarupa UM:&IOm;iil Apyroil BUA'L [karmadh. anyarupa n. Apyroii SUA'L, CA. YA. 'pa], priyasakha JII0611m;iii CBOIlX'L Apyseu (CA:&A. YAap. priya') [karmadh. priyasakha m. AI061lMblii Apyr'L, CA. YIl. 'khiiJ, hira1!yaratha :&Aym;iil B'L SOAOTOU KOAeCHHI1:& [tatp, ·thii m. KOAeCHlll1a US'L SOAOTa UAII KOAeCHMl1a, nOAHaJl 30AOTa], krtakiirya AOCTllrrniu I1:&AU(CA. YA-krtaO) [karmadh. n. aocrarayra» 11:&.11>, CA. y,ll. 'ya], svapati UM:&IOlIIiii csoero rocnozaaa [krmdh. svapati m, CaM'L ce6r. rOCnO,llUH'L], agada 6e3'L 60A:&3UIl, 3,llOPOBblii [k. agada m. He-60A1;SHI>, 3,110pOBl>e], durgandha BOHIO'Iiii [KaK'L karmadh. m, Aypuoii sanaxs, 3AOBOHie], sudant C'L xpaCUBblMU 3y6aMH [KaK'L krmdh. m. KpaCUBblii sy6'L], adhodr~ti C'L 06pam;eHHblM'L BHUS'b BSOPOM'L [KaK'L karmdh. f. BSOp'L BHUS'L] ; - npHM:&p'L US'L dvigu (no § 224 = karmadharaya H bahuvrthi C'L KOAU'leCTBeHHblM'L '1UCAUTeAI>UblM'L B'L nepsoa '1aCTu): triratra np0,llOAlKaIOm;iilcll TpU AUIi (UO'lU) [K8K'L subst, n. rpoe CYTon]. CAOBa, 0603ua'laIOlIliJl 'laCTI> TMa, CTOIiT'L B'L KOHI1:& bahuvrthi : da'l}q,apa'l}i ,lleplKalIliii
naAKY B'L PYK:&.
B:&CTHHKOM'L [tatp,
MYiK. II
§ 226. a) cpem.
l:IMeHa :at. p. aa p. aa
B'I> nOCJIB.lI;Hefi lJaCTII bah.

oKou'lauiii II
1I3MBHHIOT'I>
B'I>
a:
as, a, am
OT'L
sabhiirya BM:&CT:& C'L cynpyroro (adj. TpeX'L dvijihva ,llBYXIISbI'IHbIU (jihva f. 1I3b1K'L). BM:&cTO a lK. p. bah. BCTp:&'laeTCJI aepnaao
6) cY<1>.ka
yMep'L
Marya f. cynpyra),
i.
l:IMeHa
:at.
P:
na
II
ii,
TaK:ate OCHOBhl ua
(cJIa6. B. H3'1> ar)
H He-
pB.lI;KO HBKOTOPWI
.lI;pyria
OCHOBhl B'I> TaKOM'I> :ate nOJIOiKeHiu npUCOe.ll;HHHIOT'I>
(-kas, -ka, -kam):

UM:&IOm;iii xnoro p:&K'L (nad'i)j mrtabhartrkii adj. subst. f. (aena) y KOTOpoii (bhartr - Martar), mahiiyaraska nOAb3YlOrniiicli BeARKOU CAaBOIO (yaras) mahiiyaras id. (-~iis m. f., -ras n. no § 70).
bahunadika
cynpyr-s PJl,llOM'L C'L
96
Hx'!. lIIiii KaK'!. U Bo061I1e bahuvrihi HeALSII CM'IIWUBaTL C'!. npOUSBOIIHLJMUCAOlllULlMH npazaraTeALHLJMH BPOII'll
dyavap!thivzya
T.
DAD
°vya oraoosmlaca
K'!. He6y D SeMA'Il,
satyavadin
rOBOplI-
npaaay, npaBAHBLlii U § 227. CJIOlKHhlH
noz. aareropia bahuvrthi,

KOTOPhlH, HMBH nepBhlML ynoTpeOJIHIOTCH BL "Heu3MBHHeMoe, HeCKJIOHJIH npe,lJ;JIOlKHyIO Ha3bIBaIOTCH npncranay,
CJIOBa HSL
'IJIeHOML
aapaxie,
n.
KaKL (composita
npe,lJ;JIOrL HapB'IiH,
A.
sg.
avyay~bhava
aaeaoe"
adverbialia):
yavajjivam nOlllU3I1eHO, yathakamam (D °mam) DAD yathecham HAil yathavaram no lIIeAaHilO, yatrakamam KYlla aanpaaaeao lIIeAaHie, naniiratham na pa3HLJx'!. KOAeCHHI.laX'L, pratidii~am aesepoas, abhijnu no KOA'IlHO, samak~am DAD pratyak:~am BOO'lilO, anupurvam II abhipurvam no oxepeaa (OT'!. purva B'!. saaxeala cymeorsareasaaro), Hnoro npoDcxollllleHill aapsala BpOIl'll yathechaya IIAD yathepsaya (1. f.) no l!IeAaHilO.
§ 228.
ItOp.MaAbHaZO
XOTH
(us'!.
cpaBHUTeJIbHO
PB,lJ;KO, HO BCTpB'IaIOTCH
U CJIOlKHhlH HMeHa He-
otipaaonaaia:
a
aprati
D
ap-
[npoTUB'L
+ prati
217];
pitiimahii
adv, praep.) HeOAOAUMLJH, itatha (lIS'!. vi v tathaadv.) HeB'IlpHLJii AM'!. (co CTOPOHLI orua) , miitdmaha 1I'1l1l'L (co CTOpOHLJ
'lAeHoB'!.,
aarepe) [HenpaBUALHLJii I10PIIIIOK'!. para, 2. antara] U npox,
cp.
B'!.
caoaaps
nOli'!.
iidi, adya, piirva, purvaka,
2. § 229.
a)
raar
OJILHOe
CJIOlKeHie.
rJIarOJIhl
etc.
caaraiorca,
BU,lJ;OUSMBHHllCL no
anasenuo,
CL npeiJAOZa.MU
(npe,lJ;JIOlKHhlMU (CM. BL CJIOBapB
npacransaaa,
npeeaacaaa):
adhi, anu,
C'L
ud, pra, vi, sam

'leTLJpLMII B'!. CA080 tiones
nO,lJ;L KOpHllMU).
CoeAUHlllOTCII OHU OAHOBpeMeHHOII c'!. ABYMII UAII TpeMII, B'!. p'llIlKUX'!. OAY'laIlX'!. Aallle
npearoraaa.
BM. Jl3.
npeaaora
OTA'IlAUMLJ on
raaroza,
TaK'!. 'ITO MelllllY
HUMH MOllleT'!. OTOIITL II rAarOAOM'!.
UAII H'IlOKOAhKOOAOB'!.; TaKlIIe npMAor'!.
MOllleT'!. OA'IlllOBaTL
sa
(cp, postposi-
§ 211).
0)
CL
CL HapB'IillMU:
alam ,lJ;OBOJILHO,,lJ;OCTaTO'IHO aanp. kar = yspamars (raaae CL samalam) " tiras BCTOPOHY, raltao " ,,= YCTpaHllTL, capsman, " pur-ie Bnepe,lJ;U " = npe,lJ;nOCTaBIITb " " pradits } "avis O'IeBII,lJ;HO, HBHO " ,,= oriaapyaaaars " astam
B) CL ,lJ;oMOn UJ'teHa.MU
II
gam = a
saXO,lJ;IITL (npo II
HeoecHhlll OCHOBhl
CBBTIIJIa). KOPHU BL
cymecTBIITeJILHhlMII
H npIIJIaraTeJILHhlMII IIMeHHon
bhu(as),
BL
(OT'},
npaxear, it (r BI, ri):
HCXO,lJ;Hhle
nepexoaar-s
i,
kar, au
stambh'ibhavati OH'!. OTaHOBIlTCJICTOA60M'!. (OT'!. stambha OTOA6'!.), rucikariiti OH'!. 'IIIOTUT'L ruci 'lHCTLJH, cp. ruc'ibhu CTaHOBDTLCII 'lIlOTLJM'!., krribhu XYII'liTL OT'!. krra XYlloii), namaskar (cp, § 29 a ~) nOKAOHIIThCII (OT'!. namas nORAoH'!., nOKAOHeHie).

Knauer 1908

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Yl.

<1>. 11. K H AY 3 P 'b

OTCKAHllPOBAJI 12 CEHT}l6P5l 2002 r. CB5lTOIIOJIKb- ~TBEPThIHCKlill II. A. B HHCTIITYTE 5l3hIK03HAlIlUI PAH

oBtT.lJ:arO 6YAym;aro B'L uaAemAt ua cpaaaa-

npasaame 1I0TaTeJIlI, liTO 6e3'L caUCKpHTa UtT'L onaceala

15ro MapTa 1908r•

o KOADlIeCTB't BBYKOB'LD CAOrOB'L no o lIepeAoBaHiu uaCHLlX'L \gu~a H

npoasnomeale . . . . . . . . . . . . • paSA'IlAeHiJl H cospameala CAOB'L, npenanauia H

lIHce.I'L (BD 'IaCTHOCTII •••

qacfflb II: CK.ltoHeltie.

o Da,!IelKaX'L, OCHOBax'L D BDAax'L

06'L OCHOBaX'b lKeHCKaro poaa II caaoaeata OTeneHIIX'L

cpasaeala (compar. u superl.) .•

62-79 80-84 85-89

qUOAHTeJlLHLlJI Hap1l1J:i11 (YMOOlKDT. U pacnpeasa.)

II. CHcTeMa aacroamaro

III. CHcTeMa oYJI;ym;aro BpeMeHH.

3l1: 156-163 164

165 166-177 178

VI. npOHSBOAHOe onpaaeaie.

sg. aor. pass, (181) 179-182 183-185 186 187-191 192-195

VII. Verbum infinitum.

U.MellllbZXiJ OCl106iJ U 0 C.Il031celliu C.Il06iJ.

CY~~HKOLI UepBB'IULIe H BTOpU'lHLIe .

B3allMUOCTH cy~ecTBHTeAbHLIX1>, npHAaraTe.lbHLIX1> H

U3iJ Cpa61lUme.llbllOU zpa.M.MamuKU.

0(\1> IIMeHaX1> H M'IlCTOHMeuillx1> II 0 CKAOUeuiH HX1> • • • • • • • •

126-152 152-162 163-175 176-181 181-184 184

287-296 296 deB alten Inaien lion H. Ol.d·en-

o nr e a ie. 3HaKH CaHCKpHTCK3rO nHCLMa,

ITpHBOAHMhle B'L a36YlJ:1l0M'L nOpHMtt.

H306paataIOT'L cJI1>.a;YIOrn;ie 3ByKII: rJIaCHLIe (3(JOItKie) : .lI:oJIrie 2.~ 4. 6. 8.

COrJIaCHbIe: IIIyMHLIe lte3(JOItKie (MrHOBeHHLIe,

npOCTLIe np0il,LIXaTeALHLIe npOCTLIe (HeupuIUoIX., tenues) (ten. aspiratae) (HeupBaLlX., mediae)

explosivae, mutae) 3(JOItKie (mediae)

25. '"'" 30. ~ 35. Wf 40. 1*

26. ~ } 31. '" } 36.

32. "'" 37.

(naJIHTaJIbHhlH) (H3hl'lHbIH) (3y6HOH) (ry6HOH)

a) Tal''!. UPOCThlJI.'L,TO BanmX'L rpallllllaTUK'll

KaK'!. B'!. caHCKpUT'lI H'llT'L KpaTIGlX'L ,118yrAaenhl'X'L, KaK'L U H'llT'L KpaTKUX'L

TpaBCKpIIDQia: 6YAe'J!1>UpUlIlflHeHa B'L lKe B'I>

TeKCTaX'L 80 US6'lllKaHie AUWUlIfO HaKOUAeHiJl AiaKpHTUqeCKUX'!. SHaKOB'L,sropaa U CAOBap'll ,llAJI UarAJI,IIUOCTB.

6) <poHeTUqeCKU pesYAbTaT'L coxerama: TO nonaaaerca

U ij CYTb npocThle AOArie rAaC:Uhle; IIUiliTouraMU OBB CquTaIOTCJI KaK'I> BS'I>

KaK'L BOSlIlolKHhlii: SBYK'L.

npB6AUSBTeAbUOKaK'I> PYCCK. A'L.

no lJPOBCXOlKlleHiro HS'L caoxaaro

c.IOBa, paBUO KaK'L U B'b

rAaCUhlMB aeaaaarapa • BM. "',

AUWb MHUMoe IIcKAIOqeHie).

06blKHOBeuH6 T'llM'b B'b rpaaospannia

SHaKOM'b, qTO B aaycsapa, CAOBa 06blKHOBeHII0 xepeat,

. CA'llIl. Ba,lICTPOquoii TOqJ(OIO

a B'b UCXOIl'll qepes'I> COrAaCBblM'b (op.

3HaK'b aayeaapsr npUqeM'b sacapra r) quCThlii"

yuoTpe6AlIeTCJI BMflCTO aexomaro

OOrAaCllhlM'b; TaJ('L U B'L croaape, COOTB'llTCTBYIOmaropaaa,