Hyponym

Hyponym

chair

furniture table

cupboard
 Hyponym

Living
?
Things

?
 Hyponym

Human

Living
Animal
Things

Plant
 Hyponym

Car

? Motorcycle

Airplane
 Hyponym

Car

Vehicle Motorcycle

Airplane
 Exercise 1
1. Cloth [button, shocks, sleeves]
2. Tree [leaves, branch, tail]
3. Face [noise, chin, ear]
4. Color [pain, red, green]
5. Military rank [colonel, general, surgeon]
6. House [door, window, roof]
7. Punctuation [heaven, comma, period]
8. Aircraft [nose, cockpit, hatch]
9. Bicycle [chain, peddle, break cable]
10.Chessmen [king, rook, bishop]
 Exercise 1-answers
• Cloth [button, shocks, sleeves]
• Tree [leaves, branch, tail]
• Face [noise, chin, ear]
• Color [pain, red, green]
• Military rank [colonel, general, surgeon]
• House [door, window, roof]
• Punctuation [heaven, comma, period]
• Aircraft [nose, cockpit, hatch]
• Bicycle [chain, peddle, break cable]
• Chessmen [king, rook, bishop]
 Guessing from Context
• Dr. Watson and his associates, Dr. Jones and Dr.
Mason, solved the case together
• “Together”
• Associates=Colleagues= friends

• Research will be carried out pretty soon without

further due. Otherwise, it will be too late
• “Too late”
• Due=postpone=delay
 Exercise 2
1. The guy robbed the bank and escaped. The
police never find him
2. Taking loan from IMF was a mistake, because we
cannot pay back
3. The new company needs only 250 employees,
but the applicants reach 1000.
4. Samsung planned to expand its marketing from
world market to Mars
5. I cannot solved the riddle. It is too complicated
 Exercise 2-answer
1. The guy robbed the bank and (then) escaped.
The police never find him <runaway>
2. Taking loan from IMF was a mistake, because we
cannot pay back <debt, owe a sum of money>
3. The new company needs only 250 employees,
but the applicants reach 1000. <candidate>
4. Samsung planned to expand its marketing from
world market to Mars <develop>
5. I cannot solved the riddle. It is too complicated
 Exercise 3
1. Whether your skin brown or white is not
important, but it must be healthy.
2. It is generally believed that Koreans are
willing to undergo plastic surgery to make
them look younger
3. There are some criteria to host world cup,
including number of stadiums, ease of
transportation access and reporting.
 Exercise 4
1. The house is on fire! Quick! Get the fire
extinguisher
2. My father used to have an old house. But
after the earthquake, It became ruins
3. The poor must struggle with the poverty to
improve their life
4. The Greek and Romans used to worship gods
and goddesses
 Exercise 5
1. The new invention of electricity by Thomas
Alfa Edison has changed the world
2. I can never fix this car by myself. I have to go
to the garage
3. Do not be discouraged by number of the
applicants. It might be your lucky day!
4. This is the first time I eat instant noodle
without seasoning!