wcdka pd ysñ b.

ekaùï

fndaê «dKh

nq'j 2552 ls%'j 2008

 OrAu odkh i|yd odhl;ajh
 m%ikak úl%ur;ak uy;d - m%ikak ydâfjhdrA wêm;s-frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 relauka iurisxy uy;d- l<ukdlre" p;=rx.s ldrA fia,aia-lvj;
 iuka fiakdr;ak uy;d - kqjr
 frAKqld iurisxy uy;añh -ymq.,
 ≥ñkao pdkl iurisxy uy;d- ymq.,
 m%oSma iïm;a uy;d-wÛ+K+fld<me,eiai

iïmdokh
 ñ,skaokd;a iurisxy-ymq.,
 ls%Idka p;+rx.- frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 ;s<sK ,shkf.a- frdaiqjQâj;a;"ymq.,
 ;rs∫ úfcaisxy- frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 TIdka ;sir wÑka;- frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 biqre w,aúia- ymq.,
 prs;a úfcaisxy- frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 Okql kfjdaoH- frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 pñ,a lKavïì- frdaiajQâj;a;"ymq.,
 f.!rjKs_h wcdka pd ysushkaf.a b.ekajs_us - fndaOs{dk
f.!rjKs_h wcdka pd iajduska jykafia jsiska foaYkd lr jod, foaYkd ud,dfjs fndaOs{dk fldgfiys
isxy, mrsjrA;khls' ;dhs,ka;fha jgs md kkpgsys .re;r ix>hdjykafia,d jsiska Tn ieuf.a nqoaOdf,dalh
jrAKj;a lrkq jia jsoaHq;a mqia;lhla f,i m%odkh lr we;s ¶wcdka pd ysushkaf.a b.ekajs_us¶
Ou_odkh msKsilau fjs'

bx.s%is niska iliajq iusmQrAK jsoaHq;a uq\%Kh fkdus,fha ,nd .eks_ug Tnf.a b,a,s_u
chanakaphd@gmail'com hk jsoaHq;a ,smskhg fhduq l, yelsh' tls_ jsoaHq;a uq\%Kfha wka;rA.;h
fjk;a whg kej; fnodyers_u l, yelafla lsis\q f,ilska fyda fjkia lsrs_ulska fyda lsis\q wdldrhl
whlsrs_ulska f;drjhss' tfiau tys uq\%s; msgm;la Tnf.a fm!oa.,sl mrsyrKh i|yd muKla ;nd .; yelsh'
m%;suq\%Kh fldg fj<| NdKavhla fia jslsKs_u imqrd ;ykush'
Copyright © 2004 The Sangha, Wat Nong Pah Pong

isxy,g mrsjrA;kh fldg fkdus,fha fnodyers_u

\quskao pdkl iurisxy

fkd 50" ngqjka;=vdj mdr" ymq.," jlaje,a,'

ljrh ksrAudKh( ls%Ydka p;=rx. niakdhl" us,skaokd;a iurisxy

 m%ia;djkdj
fuu lD;sh wcdka pd iajduska jykafia jsiska foaYkd lr jod, foaYkdjka ud,dfjs fndaOs{dk hk fldgi mrsjrA;kh fldg ilia lrk ,oaols'
Wkajykafiaf.a udyeÛs foaYkdjka kQ;k mrsirhg Wps; jk wdldrfhka jvd;a wrA:j;aj foaYkdlr we;af;a ieug wjfndaOlr .; yels
WodyrKhkao iys;jh' fuu lD;sh mqrdjg Wkajykafia jsjsO Y%djldos_ka wrNhd lrk ,o foaYkdjka oelafjs' fudjqka w;r ;dhs,ka;fha
fukau ngysr cd;sl iajdus_ka jykafia,d yd .sys Y%djl msrsiao fj;a'

fuu lD;sh bx.s%is wkqjrA;khl mrsjrA;khla nejska b;d mrsiaifuka foaYkdjkaj, yrhg ydkshla fkdjk wdldrfhka mrsjrA;kh
is\qlsrs_ug is\qjsh' fuys,d ir, NdIduh ffY,shla lD;sh mqrdjg fhdodf.k we;s w;r foaYkdj, uQ,slu wrA:hka mrsjrA;kfhaos jsfYaIfhka
ie,ls,a,g .kq ,ensKs' flfia fj;;a Ndjkdjuh jsIhla uQ,sl fldg foaYkdfldg we;s fuu OrAu lreKq mrsYs_,kh lsrs_fusos mdGlhd b;du;au
nqoaOsu;aj tls_ OrAu lreKq idlpsPdjg nªka lsrs_u jeo.;a fjs'

fndaOs{dk fldgfiys uq,slu yrh jkafka Ndjkdj ;=,ska uki ixjrlr .eks_u;a t;=,ska iduldus yd ikaiqka ukila lrd fhduqjs_uhs' fuys,d
wcdka pd ysushka lr we;s os_rA> meyeos,s lsrs_us ta whqrskau f.k yer oelajs_ug wm jsYd, fjfyila f.k we;af;uq' Wkajykafia
jsiskau foaYkd lr we;s mrsos yqfola lshjs_u fyda mrsYs_,kh lsrs_u muKla m%;sM, w;alr fkdfoa' tnejska lD;sfhys wvx.=
foaYkdjka uekjska wOHhkh fldg th m%dfhda.sl cs_js;fhaos Ndjs;d lsrs_u wfmaCId flfrA' t;=,ska jvd;a iduldus yd ikaiqka ukila
we;s lr.eks_ug Tng bv m%ia:dj ie,fikq we;'

wcdka pd ysushka Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjka j,os hus OrAu lreKq jsia;rdkqidrfhka bosrsm;a lr we;' hul=g fuh kej; kej; lsrs_ula fia
fmksh yelsuq;a mdGlhka u;l ;nd .; hq;=jkafka fusls foaYkdjka wcdka pd ysushka jsiska ics_js_j yd ksoyiaj lrk ,o tajd njhs' jvd
jeo.;a jkafka iuia: yrh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fldg t;=,ska M, fk,d .eks_uhs' tfiau fuu foaYkdjka jsjsO oekqus ugsgus we;s Yd%jlhka
wrNhd foaYkd lr we;s nejska we;eus OrAu lreKq .eUqre fia mdGlhdg fmks_ hd yelsh' tjeks wjia:djlos wcdka pd ysushka
foaYkdlr jod, mrsosu wkjYH fjfyila ord lreKq .e,ms_ug fyda u;l ;nd .eks_ug fyda W;aidy fkdf.k iuia; OrAu lreKq flfrys wjOdkh
fhduq lrkak' tf,i lsrs_fuka Tn fjfyig;a bpsPdNx.;ajhg m;ajs_u;a muKs is\qjkafka'

wiykldrsnj yd jHdl+,;ajh rchk fujka jljdkqjl wcdka pd ysushkaf.a b.ekajs_us nd, uy,q ldg;a tlfia jeo.;aajk nj fuys,d ie,lsh hq;=h'
jsfYaIfhkau uki ixjr lr.eks_ug jhia fNaohla fyda ;rd;srula fyda wjYHfkdfjs' wjYHjkafka ksjeros u. fmkajs_ula muKs' fuu
fndaOs{dk foaYkdjka ;=,ska Tng wjYHlrk ta u.fmkajs_u fkdwvqj ,efnk nj wmf.a jsYajdihhs' tnejska OrAu odkhla fia i,ld
fkdusf,a msrskuk fus lD;sh mrsYs_,kh fldg uki ixjr lr .eks_fus uq,au m%fjsYhg fhduq jkak' fuu lD;sfhys OrAu fldgia m
%dfhda.slj Ndjs;d lsrs_u ;=,ska jHl+,;ajfhka f;dr jq ikaiqka ukila lrd fhduq js_ug Tng yelsjk nj wm Wolau jsYajdi lruq'

lD;sh isxy,g mrsjrA;kh lsrs_fussos iqΩ mrsjrA;k fodaI yd jHdlrK fodaI mej;sh yelsuq;a mdGlhdg th lsis\q wdldrhl jHdl+,;ajhla
we;s fkdlrk nj wmf.a jsYajdihhs' ;dhs NdIdfjka foaYkdlr jod, fus b.ekajs_us miqj bx.s%is_hg mrsjrA;kh fldg we;' foaYkdj, tk
we;eus jpk iusnkaOfhkao hus wdldrhl l=l=ila we;s jsh yelsh' ksorAYkhla f,i OrAuh yd OrAuhka hkqfjka wjia:d lsysmhlos
lD;sfhys oelafjs' tysos mdGlhdg jHdl+,;ajhla we;s fkdjk mrsos mdo igyka u.ska wod, jpkfhys wrA:h olajd we;' mrsjrA;kh
iusnkaOfhka jk j.ls_u wm jsiska Ndr.kakd w;r hus fodaIhla mj;s_ kus ksy;udksj wm iudj nckh lr isgsuq' tfiau tys iusmQrAK bx.s
%is wkqjrA;kh Tng ,nd os_ug wm myiqlus i,id we;af;uq' isxy,g mrsjrA;kh lsrs_fusos kka whqrska iyh \qka ieug lD;{;dmQrAjl
ia;+;sh m, lruq'

¶insnodkx Ousuodkx cskd:s¶

¶OrAu odkh ish,q odkhkag jvd W;=us fjs¶

mrsjrA;kh(

\quskao pdkl iurisxy

2008'05'19
 wcdka pd ysuss ms<snoj
wcdka pd iajduSka jykafia ^m%d fndaê{dK f;r& fuf,dj t,sh \qgqfjs 1917 jrAIfha Bidk os.
;dhs,ka;fha Wfndka rp;dks keu;s m,df;a msgsir .ul f.djs mjq,lg odjh" wfkl=;a ;reKhka fukau Wka
jykafiaf.a c_sjs;fha uq,a wjOsh msgsir ;dhs,ka;fha .;l, w;r pdrs;%dKql+,j idufkar kula f,i jir
lsysmhla jgs keu;s m%dfoaYsh .%dufhaos iiqka.;j uQ,sl fn!oaO b.ekajSusj,g wu;rj lshjSug yd
,sjSug b.ek .;ay" jir lsysmhlg miqj h,s;a .sysf.hg meusK iajlSh foudmshkag i;aldr l,o wdY%u
c_sjs;h ms<snoj jQ wdlrAYKsh yeÛSu ksid kej; jrla jgsysos NslaIqjla f,i iiqka.; jsh" tjsg
Wkajykafiaf.a jhi wjqre¥ jsiaila jsh"

ish NslaIq c_sjs;fha uq,a wjOsh Wkajykafia .;lf,a uQ,sl OrAuh'jskh yd OrAu .%ka: wOHhkh
lrusks" tkuq¥ ish mshdKkaf.a wNdjh ;=,ska c_sjs;fha wks;H;dj ms,sn|j msnsoSula yd fn!oaO
b.ekajSuj, kshu yrh oek.ekSfus wdYdjla Wkajykafia ;=, we;sjsh" fuu wruqK bgqlr .kq jia
Wkajykafia wdY%u OrAuhka ijsia;rd;aulj wOHhkh lruska wfkl=;a wdY%uhka fj; pdrsld l,y"
ful, fuu ishjfiys ;dhs,ka;fha jk.; Ndjkdfjys m%lg m~sjrhl+ f,i ie,flk wcdka uqka iajduska jykafia
iu. flgs kuq;a W;alDIag l,la .; lsrSfus wjia:djo wcdka pd iajduSka jykafiag ysusjsh" wk;=rej jir
.Kkla Wka jykafia Ndjkdjg Wps; jkfhys' .=ydjka ;=, yd wdodyk N+usj, Y%uK osjshla .; l,y'

jir .Kkl pdrsldjka yd mqyqKq lsrSus j,ska wk;=rej Wkajykafia Wmka .%duh iuSmfhys ;snq .K jk
wrfUys jikakg wcdka pd iajduSka jykafia ;SrKh l,y' fulS Wmjkh kd.hkaf.kao" oreKq
fldgshkaf.ka yd wj;drj,ska iukajs; ck Y=kH m%foaYhla jsh" Wka jykafiaf.a joka j,skau m%ldY
l,fyd;a th jk.; NslaIqjlg ud yeÛs ia:dkhla jsh" wcdka pd iajduSka jykafiaa Ndjkdjg wj;SrAKh
jSfuos oela jq woajs;sh;ajho\" m%dfhda.slj yd uOHia: wdl,amhlska fhdod .; yelsjk whqrska ir,j
yd iDcqj OrAuh b.ekajsug we;s yelshdj jsYd, NsCIQ msrsila yd .sys msrsila Wkajykafia jgd
talrdYs jSug fya;=jsh" fus wdldrhg jsYd, Y%djl msrsila Wkajykafia jgd f.dvke.=Kq w;r ;j ;j;a
NslaIqka jykafia,d'fufyKska jykafia,d iy .sys msrsia Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekajsus weiSug yd mqyqKq
lsrSug meusKshy"

wcdka pd ysushkaf.a ir, tfy;a .eUqre b.ekajSus jsfYaIfhkau ngysr msrsia wdlrAYkh lsrSug iu;a
jsh" jsYd, msrsila fuf,i Wka jykafiaf.a OrAuh weisug yd mqyqKq lsrsug meusKshy" jrAI 1966
os jgz md fmdx fj; meusKs m%:u jsfoaYslhd jQfha mQcH iqfusfOda iajdu_ska jykafiah" tiufha
mgka wcdka pd ysushka fj; meusfKk jsfoaYslhka msrsi Ys_>%fhka jevs jkakg jsh" tys m
%;sM,hla f,i 1975 os ngysr yd ;dhs cd;slhka fkdjk OrAu W.ekSug leu;s msrsi ioyd jq m%:u
YdLdj$wdY%uh jgz md kkapgz f,i msysgjkq ,en tys wdY%udOsm;s f,i wcdka iqfusfOda
iajduska jykafia lghq;+ l,y" t;eka mgka wcdka pd iajduska jykafiaf.a fcHIag ngysr Y%djl
iajduSka jykafia,d ngysrg OrAu m%pdrh lsrsu wdrusN l,y" wcdka pd ysushka ;uka jykafia
jsiskau hqfrdamfha yd W;+re wfursldfjs fojrla ixpdrh l, w;r tysos m,uq wdrduh tx.,ka;fha
ifilaiaysos msysgqjsug mqfrda.dus jsh" t;eka mgka tx.,ka;h" m%xYh" TSiafgs%,shdj" kjiS,ka;h
yd we"t"c"ys wdrduhka msysgqjk ,os"
1980 os wcdka pd iajduska jykafia jir .Kkla ;siafia mSvd js|suska isgs ;on, ysiroh yd u;lh \qn,jSu
yd iusnkaO frda. ,laIK b;d oevsj W;aikak jsh" 1981 jifrAos Wka jykafiag Y,H lrAuhla is\ql,o
tu.ska Wkajykafia mCI.d;^wxYNd.h& frda.fhka .,jd .ekSug fkdyels jSh' tys wjidk m%;sM,h f,i
Wka jykafia T;am, jQ w;r l:d lsrSfus yelshdjo .s,sys .sfhah' tfia jqjo tu.ska Wkajykafiaf.a wdY
%uhg meusfKk NslaIqka jykafia,df.a yd .sysmsrsif. jevsjSu k;rfkdjq w;r wcdka pd iajduska
jykafiaf.a b.ekajSus Tjqkg ia:sr yd ffOrAhu;a u. fmkajSula jsh'

jir 10l ld,hla T;am,j yd ksyXj Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djl idufKar jykafia,df.a Wmia:dk ,nd isgs wcdka
pd iajduska jykafia 1992 ckjdrs ui 16 jkod jir 74la wdhq j,|d wmj;a jQ ^msrsksjka mE nj ie,fla&
fial' tkuq\q fuu fY%aIaG ysushka w;s jsYd, Yla;su;a NslaIq yd .sys iudchla odhdo lf,a
;dhs,ka;fha muKla fkdj tx.,ka;h" iajsgsirA,ka;h" b;d,sh" Tsiafg%s,shdj" kjiS,ka;h iy tlai;a ckmoh
hk rgj, Y%djlhkago Wkajykafiaf.a fYa%IaG b.ekajSus u.fmkajSula f,i Ndjs;d l,yelsjk whqrsks'

wcdka pd iajduska jykafia wmj;a jqjo Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekajSus ;ju;a jgs md fmdx iy Wkajykafia
msysgjq wfkl+;a wdY%u YdLd j, ls%hd;aul fjs' oekg tjeks wdY%u foishlg jevs m%udKhla
;dhs,ka;h ;+, ls%hd;aul fjs' iS,h" iudOsh yd wjfndaOh ukdj yd wLKavj jevsoshqKq lr.ksuska ir,
yd iqmsrsisª c_Sjs;hla iajhxj f.dv k.d .; yels ukd YslaIKh fuu wdY%u ;+, wksjdrAhh fjs' osklg
idudkHfhka fojrla iuQy Ndjkdfjys fhfok w;r we;eus jsg fcHIag wdpdrAhjrhl+f.a foaYkdjla
meje;afjs' flfia jqjo Ndjkdj c_sjS;fha u.hs' ix>hd jykafia,d isjqre jrAK .ekajSu" uid .ekSu fukau
ish lghq;+j,g wjYH oE ;uka jykafia,d jsiskau ilia lr .kakd w;r wdY%u f.dvke.s,a, yd N+ush mjs;
%j ksrAu,j ;nd .ks' Y%uK YslaIdjkag Wps; f,i b;d w,afmapsP osjsfmfj;la .; lrk Wkajykafia,d
osklg tla jrla muKla oka j<ok w;r ;ukg wjYH muKg muKla isjqre yd wfkl+;a oE ;nd .ks'
wdrKHh mqrdjgu oelsh yelafla yqol,dj Ndjkdkqfhda.sj osjsf.jk NslaIQka yd fufyKska
jykafia,df.a l=gSkah' fuysos Wkajykafia,d wdrKHfha jDlaI,;d hg ilia lr ;sfnk l=vd wvsmdr
fhdod .ksuska ilauka Ndjkdj mqyqKq lr;s'

m%{dj osjsmeje;afu yd c_Sj;a jsfus u.hs' fuls lreK idlaId;a lruska wcdka pd iajduska jykafia ir, Y
%uK c_Sjk rgdjla .; lf,a jrA;udkfhaoso ck;djg OrAuh bf.k .ekSug yd mqyqKq lsrsug Wps; u.la
mila lrusks'

wcdka pd iajduska jykafiaf.a wisrsu;a ir, b.ekajSfus rgdj wfhl=g udhdjla fia fmksh yelsh' fndfyda
jsg wm hus fohla fndfyda jdr .Kkla Y%jKh l, jsghs tys iene wrA:h wmf.a uki ;=,g ldjoskafka'
b.ekajSfuys .eUqr wjfndaO jkafka tjsghs' OrAuh meyeos,s lsrSfusys,d Wkajykafia ld,h yd ia:dkh
fukau Y%djlhkaf.a wjfndaOh yd ixfjsos;dj yªkd .ksuska Bg Wps; jk f,i fhdod .;a l%ufjsoh
wdYaprAhcklh' hful= Wka jykafiaf.a b.ekajSus wog fkd.ef,fmk fyda iajhx jsfrdaOS f,i oelsh
yelsh' tjeks wjia:dj,os mdGlhd fuu joka c_Sjk w;aoelSulg wod, jdrA;d nj u;l ;nd .; hq;=fjs'tfiau
tjeks b.ekajSus we;eus jsgl idusm%odhsl lreKqj,g jvd fjkia f,io fmksh yelsh' fuysos u;l
;nd .; hq;af;a wcdka pd iajduska jykafia ksrka;rfhkau foaYkd lf,a ish yoj;skauh" Wkajykafiaf.a
Ndjkduh w;aoelsusj, .eTqre fldgia Wmfhda.s lr.ksuskah'
 weiSug bf.k .ekSu
fuu OrAu foaYkdj jgs fkdx mdya fmdx ysos 1978 os foik ,os‡
tla ikaOHdjl wjsOsu;aj /iajQ msrsig iajdus mdohdKka jykafia fuf,i jod,y" ¶Tn OrAuh Y%jKh lrk
jsg fydoska Tfns yoj; jsjr lr tys flaka\%hg tald;ausl jkak' Tn wik foa tl;= lr .ekSug fyda th u;l
;nd .ekSug fjsokdldrs fjfyila oerSug W;aidy fkdlrkak' OrAuh ta whqrskau Tfns yoj; ;=,g .,d taug
bv yrskak' r|jd .; yels foa yfoys /f|ajs' th is\qjkafka ksiÛfhka jskd Tn jsiska wdhdifhka lrk fohska
fkdfjs'

tf,iu Tn OrAuh jsia;r lsrSfusos lsis\q n,hla iusnkaO fkdjsh hq;=h' wjia:dkql+,j OrAuh
ksrdhdifhka .,d taug bv yrskak' Tn okakjo" th yrsu mq\qudldrhs' kuq;a udf.ka OrAuh weiSug tk
usksiqka i;HjYfhkau OrAuh weiSug leue;a;la ke;s nj fmkajqj;a th tfia fkdfj's ukao th ksi.fhka
we;sjkakla' OrAuh msg;g .,d tkafka lsis\q wdldrhl wdhdihlska f;drjhs' tf,iu we;eus fj,djg usksiqka
Y%jKh lsrs_ug fndfyda fihska Wkka\q njhs fmfkkafka' Tjqka OrAufoaYkdjg mjd wdrdOkd
lrkjd tfy;a Bg miqj) lsisjla keye! Tng l, yelafla l=ulao@ th tfia is\q jkafka wehs lshd ud okafka
keye' tfy;a th is\qjkafka fus wdldrhghs' usksiqka jsjsO jq .%yKh lsrsfus ugsgusj, isgsk njhs
fuu.ska fmfkkafka' Tn;a tjka wjia:djl tu ugsgul isgsh fyd;a tf,ihs is\qjkafka'

Tng OrAuh meyeos,s lr oelajSug wjYH kus l, hq;= fydou foa jkafka ta .ek flfia;au fkdis;d
isgsuhs' yqfola th wu;l lrkak'Tn ta .ek is;kaakg is;kakg" ta .ek ie,iqus lsrSug W;aidy lrkakg
lrkakg is\qjkafka th jvd krl w;g yerSuhs' tkuq;a th yrsu \qIalrh's tfyu fkdfjso@ Tn OrAuh iqugj
foaYkd lruska isgsk jsglos iuyr jsg th kj;ajkakg is\q fjsjs fyda hfula hus .eg,qjla weiSug mqΩjka'
tjsg tljru Tnj kj osYdjlg fhduq fjkjd' ukqIH jrA.hdf.a ps;a; iajNdjh yd .%yKh lr .ekSu yªkd
.ekSug nq\qka jykafia ;=, ;ssnq yelshdj ms<snoj uu lsis\q ielhlska f;drj jsYajdi lrus' Wkajykafia
ksrdhdij foaYkd b.ekajSu ioyd fhdod .;af;a fus l%uhhs' ta i|yd Wkajykafiag w;sudkqIsl n,hla
wjYH jQfha keye' kuq;a Wkajykafia ;uka jykafia jgd isgs msrsif.a wjYH;dj,g ixfjsos jS_ tA wkqj
OrAuh foaYkd l,y' nq\qka jykafiaf.a fuu ksiÛ;djg b;d fyd| ksorAYkhla kus jrla Wkajykafia
OrAufoaYkdjla wjik Y%djl msrsif.ka jsuid jodf,a tjeks wkqYdikdjla uSg fmr wid ;snqfKao
hkakhs' Y%djl msrsi ¶ke; iajdusks¶ f,i ms,sjoka lSy' tjsg nq\qka jykafia jodf,a ;uka jykafiao uSg
fmr ta .ek wid fkd;snq njhs'

Tn lrkafka l=ula jqj;a m%dfhda.sl wNHdihka fkdkj;ajd wLKavj is\qlrkak' mqyqKqj hkq isg.ekSu
fyda b|.eksu jeks brshjjsla u; ;SrKh jk fohla fkdfjs' yqfolau th Tnf.au js{dKh yd is;=js,s .,d tau^m
%jdyh& ms<sn|j Tn ;=, mj;sk wLKav wjfndaOh u; isoq jkakla' is\qjkafka l=ula jqj;a is; tald;ausl
lr f.k tu m%jdyh ms<sn|j isysh we;s lr.kak¶'

miqj iajduska jykafia fufiao jod,y' ¶mqyqKqj hkq bosrshg hdula fkdfjs kuq;a tys bosrshg .uka
lsrSula ;sfnkjd- tfiau th miqmig hdulao fkdfj's kuq;a tys miqmig hdula ;sfnkjd' wjidk jYfhka
mqyqKqj hkq kej;s_ ksi,j isgsula fkdfjs- kuq;a tys kej;s_ ksi,j isg_sula ;sfnkjd' tu ksid
mqyqKqj ;=, bosrshg yd miqmig hdu;a tfukau ksi,j isgsu;a ;sfnkjd kuq;a th fus ;=fkka tlla nj Tng
mejish fkdyelshs' wjidk jYfhka mqyqKqj tla ia:dkhlg meusfKkjd" tysos bosrshg hdula miqmig
hdula fyda ksi,j isgsula fyda is\qjkafka keye' ta fldysoso @¶

;j;a tla wjia:djlos wcdka pd iajduska jykafia /iaj isgs msrsilg jodf,a" ¶ ir,j js.%y lrkafka kus
nq\qoyu hkq lsisjl we,s_ .e,_s fkdisg_suhs' iEu fohlau ;;a wdldrfhka oel_Suhs'¶
 b.ekajSul$ wkqYdikdjl fldgia
 fuu OrAu foaYkdj 1972 os_ jgs md fmdxys .sys ck;djg foaYkd lrk ,os_'‡

wkdOsu;a ld,hla ;siafia Tn ish,q fokd nq\qoyu woykafka jsjsO uq,dY% Tiafia" jsfYaIfhkau
NslaIQka jykafia,d yd jsjsO wdpdrAhjreka u.ska Tn ,o fn!oaO foaYkdjka Y%jKh lsrsu ;=,sks'
we;eus wjia:dj, OrAuh b;d mqΩ,aj yd .eUqrska foaYkd lr we;s w;r th ffoksl c_sjs;h ;=, m
%dfhda.slj Ndjs;d lrkafka flfiao hkak wjfndaO lr.ekSu \qIalrh' ;j;a wjia:dj, OrAuh b;d .eUqre
jpkdkqidrfhka OrAu .%ka:j, olajd we;s w;r tjeks OrAu lreKq wvx.= foaYkd usksiqkag f;areus
.ekSu \qIalrh' wjidk jYfhka OrAuh TskEu wfhl=g wjfndaO lr mqyqKq lsrsug fukau ish c_sjs;h
;=, tls OrAu lreKq;=,ska m%;sM, ,enSug yels whqrskao OrAuh foaYkd lr ;sfns' fuu OrAu
foaYkdjka fkd.eUqre" iunr foaYkd jk w;r f;areus .ekSug fkdyels mq+Ω,a fyda .=ma; OrAuh
fkdfjs' wo ud Tn iu. idlpsPd lrkafka w;_s;fhaos ud uf.a Y%djlhkag wkqYdikd lsrsug fhdod .;a
b.ekajSfus l%uhla ms<sn|jhs( fu;=,ska wo osk fus wkqYdikdj Y%jKh lrk Tng fm!oa.,slj hym;
i,id.; yels nj uf.a jsYajdihhs'

nqoqka jykafiag-OrAuhg^nqoaO-Ousu& ,Ûd jSug leu;s Y%djlhl=g

nqoqka jykafiag-OrAuhg ,Ûd jSug leu;s whl= m,uqj Y%oaOdj yd jsYajdih uQ,sl moku lr .;a
wfhl== jsh hq;=h' Tyq my; mrsos nqoaO-Ousu hkafkys wre; wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

nqoaO ( ;u yojf;a mdrsY=oaOsh^mjs;%;dj&" m%Ndj ^os_ma;su;anj& yd iduldus_nj we;s

;eke;a;d nq\qka jykafia o;a ;eke;a;d fjs'

Ousu ( hkq YS,h" iudOsh yd m%{dj ;=,ska we;sjk mdrsY=oaOsh" m%Ndj yd Ydka;shys
,laIKhs'

tu ksid nqoaO-Ousu fj; ,Ûd jSug leu;s ;eke;a;d ;uka ;=,u Y_S,h" iudOsh yd m%{dj j.d lrf.k th
jevs oshqKq lr .kakd ;eke;a;d fjs'

nqoaO-Ousu udj;g msh ke.Su

;u ksfjia fj; msh ke.sug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk usksiqka" iajNdjfhkau flfia ;u ksjig .uka lrkafkao hkak
.ek muKlau is;kafkda fkdfj;s' Tjqka we;a; jYfhkau mshjfrka mshjr ksjeros u. Tiafia wjik ksji fj;
mshueksh hq;= fjs' Tjqka jeros u. Tiafia .uka l,fyd;a j.=re fyda wfkl=;a ndOl jeks jsjsO
\qIalr;djkag uqyqK oSug is\qfjs' fkdtfiakus jeros u. Tiafia .uka lr Wm\%jhkag uqyqKq os lsisod
ksji fj; .uka lsrSug fkdyels jkq we;'

ksfji fj; meusKs ;eke;a;dg ksial,xlj .; lsrsug yd iqjfia ksokakg yelsh - ksji YrSrhg yd ukig iqjh f.k
fok ia:dkhhs' oeka Tjqka we;a;jYfhkau ksji fj; ,Ûd jS we;' tfy;a ksji ;=,g fkdf.dia u.shd ksji
bosrsmsgska .uka l,fyd;a fyda ksji jgd .uka l, fyd;a" ksji fj; .uka fldg Tyqg ,ensh yelsj ;snq m
%;s,dN ,en_sug fkdyels jkq we;'

ta wdldrhgu nqoaO-Ousu u. fj; .uka lsrSu wm iEu flfkl=u wm jsiskau ;ksju l, hq;= jkafka lsisjl=g
th wm fjkqfjka l, fkdyels ksidh' wm jsiska .uka l, hq;af;a Y_s," iudOs yd m%{d hk uÛ Tiafiah- ta
u. Tiafia .uka lsrSfus wjidk M,h f,i wm ,nkafka mdrsY=oaOsh" m%Ndj yd iduldus_njhs'

flfia fj;;a hul= fmd;am;a yd OrAu .%ka: fyda OrAu foaYkd yd iQ;% ;=,ska muKla ,nd ;sfnk
oekqu iudk jkafka hus lsis .ukla i|yd wm Ndjs;d lrk is;shus fyda ie,iqus j,ghs-t;=,ska wd;au ish
.Kklgj;a wmg mdrsY=oaOsh" m%Ndj yd iduldus;ajh ,Ûd lr .; fkdyelshs' ta fjkqjg Tyq ld,h wmf;a
hejSula muKla is\qlrk w;r mqyqKqj ;=,ska ,ensh yels m%;s,dN wysus lr .ks' .=rejreka hkq .uka
uf.ys osYdjg muKla Tnj fhduq lrk msrsihs' Tjqkag weyquslka oS wm jsiska mqre\q mqyqKq
fldg tu u. Tiafia .uka fldg m%;sM, ,nkjdo keoao hkak ;SrKh lsrSu wm i;= fjs'
 fuh ;j\qrg;a meyeos,s lr .; yels wjia:djla kus" fuls_ mqyqKqj ffjoHjrhla ;u frda.sfhl=g kshu lrk T!
IO fnda;,hlg iudk lsrsuhs' tu fnda;,h ;=, wod, T!IOh Ndjs;d lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j Wmfoia olajd
;sfns-tu Wmfoia ish j;djla lshjQjo Tyq lrkafka th lshjs_u muKla kus urKh Tyq fj; tau
je<elajs_ug Tyqg fkdyelsh' tkus T!IO u.ska Tyqg m%;sM,hla w;a fkdfjs' tfukau urKhg fmr wod,
ffjoHjrhd fyd|ke;s nj;a Tyqf.a T!IO j,ska lsis\q .=Khla ke;s nj;a frda.shd b;d fYdalfhka mjidjs'
ffjoHjrhd jHdc whl= fyda T!IO nd, tajd nj;a Tyq is;djs-;ju;a Tyq lr we;af;a fnda;,h mrslaId lsrs_u
yd tys Wmfoia lshjs_ug ld,h .; lsrs_uhs' Tyq ffjoHjrhdf.a wjjdo wkqj T!IO Ndjs;d fldg keye'

tkuq\q frda.shd ffjoHjrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj l%udkql+,j kshu l, T!IO Ndjs;d l, fyd;a Tyq iqj w;g
yefrAjs' flfia fj;;a Tyq nrm;, f,i wiks_m js_ we;akus Tyqg fndfyda m%udKhla fnfy;a .eks_ug
is\qfjs_js" fkdtfia kus iq,q fnfy;a m%udKhlska Tyq iqj w;g yefrAjs_' T!IO jsYd, m%udKhla
.eks_u ;s_rKh lrk idOlh kus wiks_mfha nrm;,luhs' th iajNdjslhs - Tngu th mrslaId lr ne,sh yelshs'

ffjoHjreka T!IO kshu lrkafka YrS_rfha ;sfnk frda. bj;a lsrs_ughs' nq\qka jykafiaf.a OrAu
foaYkd ;=,ska is\qlrkafka ukfia ;sfnk frda. bj;a lsrs_uhs - Tnj idukH ksfrda.s ;;ajhg f.k tauhs' ta
wkqj nq\qka jykafia uki iqjm;a lrk ffjoHjrfhla f,i ye|ska jsh yelsh" we;a;gu Wka jykafia f,dj fYa
%IaG;u ffjoHjrhdhs'

wjsjdohlska f;drj wm iEu flfkl= ;=,u udkisl frda. ;;ajhka mj;skjd' fuu frda.s ;;ajhka olsk jsg
OrAuh T!IOhla fia i,ld tys msysg ,nd f.k tajd iqj lr .ekSug Tng fkdisf;kafkaao@ nqoaO-Ousu
udj; Tiafia .uka lsrs_u l, hq;af;a Yrs_rfhka fkdfjs' m%;sM, ,nd .eks_ug kus Tn .uka l, hq;af;a uki
yrydhs' fus wldrfha .uka lrkakka wmg ldKav ;=klg fnod oelajsh yelsh'

m,uq ;,h( fuu fldgig wh;a jkafka ;uka jsiskau mqyqKq jsh hq;=h hkak wjfndaOlr .kakd yd tfia
lrkafka flfiao hkak okakd msrsif.ks' Tjqka nqoaO" Ousu" ix> hk ;s%jsO r;akh irK f.dia wk,iaj
foaYkdjkag wkqj mqre\q mqyqKq l, whhs' Tjqka pdrs;% fyda iusm%odhka muKla wkq.ukh
lsrs_u neyer fldg ta fjkqjg f,dfjs iajNdjh Tjqka jsiskau wOHhkh lr;s' fudjqka fn!oaO
woykakkaf.ka iukajs; msrsihs'

uOHia: ;,h( fuu ;,h iukajs; jkafka nqoaO" Ousu" ix> hk ;s%jsO r;akfha flfrys wp, jsYajdihla
we;s jk f;lau mqre\q mqyqKq l, whf.ks' Tjqka i;r uyd N+;hkaf.a h:d iajrEmh ms<sn| ukdj
wjfndaO lr.;af;da fj;s' Tjqyq l%ufhka Wmdodkh yd we,s .e,su m%ys_k lr;s' m%{dj yd jsr;sh
^fkdwe,Su& wkqj ms<sfj,ska Wkajykafia,d fidajdka" ilDod.dus yd wkd.dus M,hg m;a fj;s'

Wiiau ;,h( fuhg wh;a jkafka ish mqyqKqj nq\qka jykafiaf.a is;" lh yd jpkhg fhduq lr .;a msrsihs'
tkus ish,q flf,iqka keiq ish,q we,_Sus .e,_Sus m%yS_k l, wh fj;s' Tjqka f,!lsl;ajfhka ksoyia jQfjda
fj;s'ry;ka jykafia,d f,i yªqkajk Wka jykafia,d ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia,df.a Wiiau msrsihs'

flfkl=f.a lh-jpkh ixjr lr.kafka flfiao@

lh yd jpkh ixjr lr .eksu Ys_,hhs' ixjsOs; ;,fhaos .syshkag" NslaIqka yd fufyKs_ka jykafia,dg
jYfhka Ys_,h jsjsO mka;sj,g fnod oelajsh yelsh' ir, niska mjikafka kus fuysos m%Odk jkafka
fps;kdjhs' wm ukd isysfhka fyda jsuik kqjke;sj isgs kus ksjeros fps;kdj wm i;= fjs' isysh ^i;s& yd
jsuik kqjke;s nj ^iusmcdk& mqyqKq lsrs_u" ukd iS_,hla Wmojd .eks_ug fya;= fjs'

wm ls,sgs we\qus weÛ,d .; fyd;a fkdtfia kus wmf.a Yrs_rh wmsrsis\q js_ we;akus wmf.a ukig
wmyiqjla oeks_u fyda wm ukafoda;aidys js_u iajNdjslhs' flfia fj;;a wm wmf.a Yrs_rh
msrsis\qj ;nd .kafka kus fyda wm msrsisª yd ms<sfj,lg weªus m,|skafka kus th wmf.a uki
wdf,dalu;a yd WofHda.s_ lrhs' tf,igu wm ;=, Ys_,h ke;akus th wmf.a ls%hdjka yd jpkh wmjs;%
lrhs-t;=,ska wmf.a uki wi;=gq js_u;a" ukafoda;aidys js_u yd w,i js_u;a is\q fjs' fuh ksjeros
mqyqKqj ;=,ska wmj wE;a lrk w;ru OrAufha yrh wm is;a ;=,g ld jEos_u j,lhs' is; wkqj^ukdj
mqyqKq l,& hym;a ls%hdj yd jpkh ;SrKh fjs" ukao ls%hdj yd jpkh fufyhjkafka is; ksidfjks' tu
ksid wm wmf.a is;a ukdj mqyqKq lsrs_fus wNHdih wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h'

is; tlÛ lsrs_u mqyqKq lsrs_u

iudOsh ^is; tlÛ lsrs_u& mqyqKq lsrs_fus wNHdih ;=,ska is; ;ekam;a lr.eks_u yd tlÛj
^fkdfi,ajs_ ;nd .eks_u& ;nd .eks_u is\q fjs' fuu.ska is; ;=, Ydka;Ndjh we;s lrhs' idukHfhka wmf.a
is;a fi,fjk iqΩ njska yd wiykldrsnjska hqla;hs-md,kh lr .eks_ug" yiqrejd .eks_ug wmyiqhs' c,h
my,u ;ekg .,d hk mrsoafokau wmf.a is;o j.jsNd.hla ke;sj j,au;a jsu is\q fjs' lDIsldrAuslhka"
bxcsfkarejka c,h md,kh lsrs_ug oekf.k isgs_u usksia jrA.hdg jsYd, myiqjla js_ ;sfns' usksiqka
olaIhs" c, fjs,s ne|S_ug" jsYd, c, ;gdl yd we,j,a ;eks_ug Tjqka oks_-fus ish,q oE c,h fhduq lsrs_ug
yd th jvd m%fhdackj;a lsrs_u wruqKq lr f.khs' ;j \qrg;a mjikafka kus /ia l, c,h js\q,s n,h yd
wdf,dalh nsyslsrs_fus m%Njhla njg m;a fjkjd-t;=,ska c,h ukdj md,kh fldg tys m%;s,dN ,ens_ug
yels fjkjd-m%fhdackhg fkdf.k bj;a lrkafka iqΩ c, m%udKhla muKhs'

ta wldrfhkau ukdj md,kh l, yd ks;sm;d mqyqKq l, uki wus, m%;sM,odhl njska hqla;hs' ¶ixjrlr.;a
uki ienE ms%;sh f.k ths" tnejska Tn;a by,u M, ,ens_ug Tnf.a uki mqyqKq lrkak¶" nq\qka jykafia
jodf,a tf,ihs' tfiau w,shka" wYajhka" .jhka wdos jYfhka wm jgd isgsk i;=kaf.ka m%fhdack .;
yelafla Tjqka ukd f,i jevj,g fhdod .; yels wdldrhg mqyqKq l,fyd;a muKs' Tjqka tf,i mqyqKq
l,fyd;a muKs Tjqkaf.a Yla;sfhka wmg m%fhdackhla jkafka'

ta wldrhgu ukd f,i mqyqKq l, ukila" tfia fkdl, ukila f.k tk Ydka;shg jvd fndfyda jdr .Kkla
Ydka;sh f.k tkjd' nq\q rcdKka jykafia iy Wka jykafiaf.a W;=us Y%djlhka jykafia,do wdrusN lf,a
wm jf.au kqmqyqKq is;a we;sjhs( kuq;a n,kak Wkajykafia,d kuialdrmQrAjl W;a;uhka jykafia,d
njg m;a jQ wdldrh- Wkajykafia,df.a b.ekajs_usj,ska wmg fl;rus m%;sM, ,nd .; yelso'
we;a;jYfhkau n,kak ksrAjdKh olajd ish uki mqyqKq l, Wkajykafia,df.ka iuia: f,dalhgu is\qj we;s
fi;' ukdj yslaujQ" mqyqKq l, uki iEu jD;a;shloS iEu ;;ajhlos_u wmg fi; i,idfohs' ukdj ixjrlr.;a is;
wmf.a cs_js;h iunrj ;nd .kakd w;ru" jev lghq;= myiq lruska wmf.a ls%hdjka ukdj oshqKq lr
mj;ajd.eks_ug fya;=fjs' wjik jsOsu;aj mqyqKq l, is; wmf.a ;Dma;sh by, kxjhs'

uki mqyqKq lsrs_u jsjsO wdldrhg jsjsO l%u fhdod .ksuska is\q l, yelshs' jvd;au m%fhdackj;a
tfukau TSkEu wdldrfha mqoa.,hl=g mqyqKq l, yels l%uh jkafka ¶wdkdmdki;shhs¶' tkus yqiau
by, oeus_u yd my, oeus_u uQ,sl fldg f.k isysh oshqKq lsrs_uhs' fus wdY%ufhaos wm kdifha w.
wruqKq fldg f.k ¶nqoa-fOda¶ hk jpkh ;=,ska yqiau by,g .eks_u;a my,g .eks_u;a ms<sn|j isysh
oshqKq lf,uq' Ndjkdlrkakdg wjYH kus fjk;a jpkhla Ndjs;d lsrs_ug fyda yqiau .eks_u fyda
msglsrs_u wruqKq lsrs_uo l, yelsh' Tng .e,fmk l%uhg wkq.; jkak' Ndjkdfjsos w;HdjYHu lreK
jkafka fus fudfydf;aos mj;sk wdYajdih m%dYajdih ms<sn|j isys kqjK we;s lr .eks_uhs" tjsg
wdYajdih m%dYajdih is\qjk wjia:dfjsos_u th wruqKq lr .eks_u is\qfjs' ilauka Ndjkdj is\qlrk
wjia:dj,os wm ksr;=reju wmf.a mdo fmdf<dfjs iamrAI jk wjia:dfjsos we;s jk ixfjsokh wruqKq
lr .;af;uq'

Ndjkdfjs m%;sM, ,nd .eks_ug kus yels ;rus th mqyqKq lsrs_ug fhduq js_u wjYH fjs' flgs ld,hlg
tkus tla oskla Ndjkd fldg bka miqj i;shlska fyda follska tfia;a fkdue;s kus udihlska kej; Ndjkd
lsrs_fuka j,lskak'fuh m%;sM, f.k fkdfta' nq\qka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr we;af;a ksr;=rej wk,iaj
yels iEu wjia:djlosS uki mqyqKq lsrs_fus wNHdij, ksr; js_ughs' Ndjkdj mqyqKq lsrs_u i|yd wm
f;dard .; hq;af;a is; fjk;l fhduq fkdjk wdldrfha ksoyia ia:dkhls' wmf.a miqmi ;sfnk jkfhys fyda
fijK we;s jDlaI,;d hg fyda yqol,dj isgsh yels ia:dk Ndjkdjg Wps; mrsirhs' wm NslaIqka jykafia,d
fyda fufyKs_ka jykafia,d kus wmg .e,fmk l=gshla" jkhla fyda .=ydjla fidhd.; hq;= fjs' lª iys;
fmfoia Ndjkdjg jsfYaIfhkau iq\qiq fjs'

TskEu wjia:djlos wm fld;ekl isgsho ksr;=reju wYajdih yd m%iajdih ms<sn|j isysfhka isgs_u l,
hq;=h' wjOdkh fjk;l .uka lrhs kus iEu jsgu wm jsiska wruqKq lr.;a foa fj; kej; is; f.k taug lghq;= l,
hq;=h' wfkl=;a ish,q is;sjs,sj,ska yd wjOdkhkaf.ka usosug ieu jsgu W;aidy .kak' lsisjla .ek
fkdis;kak- wYajdih yd m%Yajdih ksrs_laIKh lrkak' is;sjs,s we;s jq wjia:dfjsos_u ta ms<sn|j isysh
Wmojdf.k kej; wk,iaj Ndjkdjg fhduq jq jsg uki ;j ;j;a ikaiqka njg m;a fjs' uki ikaiqkanjg yd
iudOshg m;a jQ jsg wYajdih yd m%Yajdih Ndjkduh wruqKska ksoyia lrkak' oeka
rEm"fjsokd"ix{d"ixLdr"js{dk keu;s mxp WmdodkialkaOfhka iukajs; lh yd uki ksrs_laIKh lsrs_u
wrUkak' fuu mxp Wmdodkialkaoh tajd we;s jSu yd bj;aj hdu ksrs_laIKh lrkak' Tn meyeos,sj
olsjs tajd wia:sr nj" fus wia:s_r nj f.k tkafka wi;=gqodhl yd wm%ikaknjls" tfukau tajd we;s
jkafka yd neyer jkafka ta ta ialkaOh u.skauh-bfns we;s jk fohla ke;' fidnd OrAuh .uka lrkafka
fya;=j yd M,h u; mokusj muKla njhs wjidkfha wjfndaO lr .; yels jkafka'f,dj mj;sk iEu fohlau
fuu ,laIKj,ska iukajs;hs" tkus wia:sr njska"hqla;h"s wm%ikak njska hqla;hs tfukau ia:sr njlska
hq;a wd;auhla fyda Njhla we;s i;ajhl= ke;' fuf,i fus wdldrfhka iEu fohlu meje;au oels_u ;=,ska
mxp WmdodkialkaOhg we,s_u .e,s_u l%ufhka m%ys_k lr .; yelsh' fuf,i is\q jkafka wm f,dalh tys
h:d iajrEmfhkau oels_u ksidh' wm fuh yªkajkafka m%{dj yg .eks_u f,ihs'

m%{dj yg .eks_u

m%Z{dj^m∆∆& hkq lh iy uki ;=,ska is\qflfrk jsjsO jsoHdudkjs_us j, i;Hh oels_uhs' mqyqKq l,
yd iudOs.; l, uki mxpWmdodkialkaO mssrslaiSug fhdod .kakd jsg" wm meyeos,sj olskafka lh;a
uki;a hk folu wks;H" ≥laL yd wkd;au njhs'ish,q ixialdrhka m%{dj ;=,ska oels_fuka wm lsisjlg
we,sS_ula fyda lsisjla .%yKh lsrs_ula is\q lrkafka keye' wm ,nd .kafka l=ulao" th isyskqjKska
hq;=j ,nd .ks' wm w;Hka; f,i i;=gq jkafka keye' wm i;= fohla nsªKq jsg fyda ke;s jQ jsg wm
wi;=gq jkafka fyda fj_sokdldrs_ yeÛs_usj,ska ms_vd js|skafka keye-ukaao iEu fohlu wks;H nj
wm olsk ksihs' wm lsishus fyda wiks_mhlska fkdtfiakus lsishus wdldrhl fjsokdjlska fmf,a kus
wm th WfmalaIdfjka js| ord .kafka wmf.a uki fyd|ska mqyqKq lr we;s nejsks' ienE msysg
mqyqKq l, ukihs'

fus ish,a, yªkajkafka m%{dj f,ihs-th ixialdr OrAuj, h:d iajrEmh fyd|ska yªkhs' m%{dj we;s jkafka
ukd isysh ^i;sh& yd iudOsh ;=,sks' iudOsh we;s jkafka Ys_,h yd l=i,dl=i, uQ,hkaf.ks' iS,h"
iudOsh yd m%{dj hk ful_s lreKq tlsfklg ne|s mj;sk w;r" we;a;jYfhkau tajd fjka lsrs_ug wmyiqh'
mqyqKq lsrs_fusos$wNHdi lsrs_fusos th fus wdldrfhka oelsh yelsh( m,uqj wdYajdi m
%YajdYhg is; fhduq lr .eks_ug Wps; f,i uki ixjr lr .eks_u is\q fjs' fuh is_,h yg .eks_uhs' uki
ikaiqka jk ;=re wLKavj is_,h mqyqKq l, jsg iudOsh we;sjs_u is\q fjs' wdYajdi m%Yajdih
wks;H"≥laL yd wkd;au f,i oels_u;a miqj jsr;s_h ^fkdwe,S_u&g t,Usu;a m%{dj yg .eks_uhs' fus
wkqj wdkdmdki;sh mqyqKq lsrs_u ;=,ska is_,h iudOsh yd m%{dj oshqKq l, yels nj fuys,d i|yka
l, yelsh' fus ish,a, meusfKkafka tlgh'

is_,h" iudOsh yd m%{dj hk ish,a, oshqKq l, jsg wm th y∫kajkafka wdrAh wIagdx.sl udrA.h
mqyqKq lsrs_u f,Ihs' -nq\q rcdKka jykafia th foaYkd lr jodf,a \qlska usossfus tlu udrA.h f,ihs'
wfkl=;a ish,a,gu jvd wdrAh wIagdx.sl udrA.h by,ska mj;s" ukao th iDcqju ksjkg u. jsjr lrk
nejsKs' mqyqKqj i;H f,i yd ksjerosj nqoaO-Ousu fj; m%jsIag js_ we;s nj fuu.ska wmg i|yka l,
yelsh'

mqyqKqj$wNHdih ;=,ska ,efnk hym;a M,

by; meyeos,s l, wdldrhg wm Ndjkdj mqyqKq l, jsg my; mrsos woshr ;=kla hgf;a m%;sM, ,ensh
yelsh(

m,uqj ¶Y%oaOdj$jsYajdih u; mokus fn!oaOhd¶ hk ;,fha isgsk mqyqKq jkakka nqoaO" Ousu yd
ix> flfrys jsYajdih by, kxjd .ks_' fuu jsYajdih iEu mqoa.,fhl=f.au ienE wNHka;r iyhl njg m;a fjs'
tfukau iEu fohlu mj;sk fya;=j" M,h ms<sn|j wjfndaOh ,nk Tjqka hym;a foa ;=,ska hym;a M,o
whym;a foa ;=,ska whym;a M,o f.k tk njo wjfndaO lr .ks_' tjeks mqoa.,hl= b;d by, ;Dma;shla
,nkjd fukau iduldus$ikaiqka ukilgo Wreulus lshhs'

fojkqj fidajdka" ilDod.us yd wkd.dus hk wdrAh M, fj; ,Ûd jkakka nqoaO Ousu ix> flfrys wp,
jsYajdih we;s lr .ks' b;d ms%;s_u;a jk Tjqka ksrAjdKh fj; msh kÛhs'

f;jkqj wry;a njg meusKs ry;ka jykafia,d \ql keiQjd fjhs- ish,q flf,iqka \qre l,d fjhs' Wkajykafia,d
wdrAh udrA.h iussmqrAK l,dyq fj;s'

usksiqka f,i bmos nq\q rcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjka weis_ug wm mska l, wh fjuq' fjk;a us,shk
.Kkla jQ i;ajhdg l, fkdyels jQ fohls fuh' tnejska wmrslaIdldrs fyda fkdie,ls,su;a fkdjkak' wm
%udoj l=i,a /ia lr .kak- uq, ueo yd by,u ;,h hkdos jYfhka mqyqKqfjs udj; fj; fhduq jkak' ld,hg wm
%fhdackj;a f,i fyda wrA:hla fkdue;sj .uka lsrs_ug bv fkdfokak' wo jqjo nq\qka jykafiaf.a foaYkd
j, i;Hh fj; ,Ûd js_ug W;aidy lrkak' ,dfTdays .eus lshuklska ud wjika lrkakus(¶l=i,fha yd
;Dma;sfhys fndfyda jg .Kkla f.js f.diska-oeka lª,q ns_ jsfjsl f.k n,d isgskak' blaukskau .uk ksu
lsrs_ug m%udo nj fmfkajs_¶'
 OrAufha ;Hd.h

fuu OrAu foAYkdj 1977 Tlaf;danrA 10 jk osk Wfndakays nx jdhs jk wdY%ufhaos_ hqfrdams_h NsCIqka
msrsilg" idufkar msrsilg yd .sys Y%djl msrsilg foik ,os' m%xYfha isg ish NsCIq mq;% r;akh neye oels_ug
meusKs ujs msh hqj,lg foaYkd lrk ,os'‡

jgs md fmdx fj; meusK th kerUs_ug yd NslaIqjl f,i isgsk Tfns mq;%hd oel
.eksug Tn ,nd .;a fus wjia:dj ms<sn|j ud ixf;daI fjkjd- flfia fj;;a ta fjkqfjka Tng
fokak ;Hd.hla fkdue;s js_u .ek ud lk.dgq jkjd' m%xYfha kus ,nd fokak fndfyda
fN!;sl foaj,a ;sfnkjd kuq;a OrAufhka fokak kus tys ;sfnkafka fndfyda iq,q m
%udKhla' tys jdih fldg ujsiskau ,;a w;a oels_ug wkqj we;a; jYfhkau iduh yd
Ydka;shg u. fmkajk OrAuhla tys we;af;a keye' tys we;aaf;a ksr;=rej flfkl=f.a uki jHdl+, yd
wjq,a ;;ajhg m;a lrk foaj,a muKhs'

m%xYh fN!;sl jYfhka b;d iYs%lhs" th i;=j msrskeuSug fndfyda foaj,a ;sfnk w;r" tajd
ps;a;dlrAYks_hhs-oDIags_ka" Ynso" wd>%ykhka" rihka fukau jshuka$wlD;s_ka tajd w;r fjkjd'
flfia fj;;a OrAuh fkdo;a msrsi thska jHdl+, js_u muKhs is\q jkafka' tnejska wo osk Tng ud OrAuh
ms<s.kajkakus-th Tn jgs md fmdx iy jgs md kkpgs fj;ska Tng ,nd \qka ;Hd.hla fia i,ld m%xYhg
f.k hkak'

OrAuh hkq l=ulao@ usksia jrA.hdf.a .eg,q yd \qIalr;d is|,uska l%ufhka tajd Y=kHh olajd wvq
lsrs_ug OrAuh iu;a' OrAuh lshkafka thghs-th wm wmf.a ffoksl cs_js;h mqrdjg b.ek .; hq;=hs' tjsg
hus udkisl yeÛs_ula wm ;=, we;s jq jsg thg idrA:lj uqyqK os_ug;a th wNsnjd hdug;a wmg
yelshs'

;dhs,ka;fha cs_j;a jqj;a fjk;a rgl cs_j;a jqj;a m%Yak wm ieugu fmd\qhs' wm tajd jsi|d .eks_ug
fkdokafka kus wmg is\q jkafka \qlska yd wiykfhka fm,s_ughs' m%Yak jsi|s_ug wm ;=, m%{dj
;snsh hq;=h th we;s js_ug kus uki oshqKq lsrs_u yd mqyqKq lsrs_u l, hq;=hs' mqyqKqj hk jsIh
;sfnkafka jevs wE;l fkdfjs-th ;sfnkafka wmf.a lh yd uki ;=,hs' hqfrdams_h cd;slhka fukau ;dhs
cd;slhkao tlhs-Tjqka ieugu lhla yd ukila ;sfnkjd' jHdl+, lhla yd ukila lshkafka Tyq jHdl+,
mqoa.,fhla" tfukau iduldus lhla yd ukila lshkafka Tyq iduldus mqoa.,fhla'

we;a; jYfhkau uki jeis c,h fukau iajNdjfhka msrsisªhs' wm fld< meye;s jrAKhla msrsisª jeis c,hg
oeuqj fyd;a th fld< meyehg yefrkjd' ly meyehla oeuqj fyd;a th ly meyehg yefrkjd'

uki ls%hdlrkafka;a ta wdldrhguhs' iqjmyiq yeÛSus ukig m;s; jqjfyd;a uki iqjmyiq ;;ajhg m;a
fjkjd' yeÛs_u iqjmyiq fkdfjs kus ukio iqj myiq fkdfjs' tjsg jrAK .ekajq c,h fukau ukio wmeyeos,s
fjkjd'

meyeos,s c,h ly jrAKhg iamrAI jqq jsg th ly meye fjkjd" fld, jrAKhg iamrAI jq jsg fld, meyehg
yefrkjd' fus whqrska iEu jsgu tys jrAKh fjkia fjkjd' we;a; jYfhkau ly meye fyda fld, meye jq c,h
iajNdjfhkau msrsisª yd meyeos,sh' ukfia idudkH iajNdjho fuhuhs" tkus msrsisªhs" mjs;%hs
tfukau wkdl+,hs' th jHdl+, jkafka yeÛs_us miqmi ,qyqne|s_u l, fyd;a muKhs· tysos isf;a ienE
iajNdjh m,d hkjd!

ud th jvd;a meyeos,sj bosrsm;a lrkakus' oeka wm isgskafka iduldus jk ,eyenlhs' fuys iq<Û
ke;akus .ia j, fld, ksi,j ;sfnkjd' iq<Û yuk jsg tajd jefkkakg yd fi,fjkakg mgka .kakjd' uki ta .il m;
%hlg iudkhs' th yeÛs_ulg iamrAI jq jsg yeÛSfus iajNdjh wkqj ukio jefkkjd' tfukau fi,fjkjd' wm
OrAuh ms<n|j okafka iaj,amhla kus wmf.a uki os.ska os.gu jevsfhka yeÛs_us miqmi ,qyq n|skjd'
i;=gqodhl yeÛs_ula i;=g we;s lrkjd-\qlaLodhl yeÛS_ula \ql we;s lrkjd'th ks;H jHdl+,;ajhla!

wjidkfhaos usksiqka ;DIaKdOsl yd ixfjsos njg m;a fjkjd'wehs@ukao Tjqka okafka keye! Tjqka
Tjqkaf.a ufkdaNdjhka wkq.ukh lrkjd-uki /ln,d .kafka flfiao lshd Tjqka okafka keye' uki
/ln,d.kakg lsisjl= ke;s jq jsg th yrshg ;ukaj /ln,d.eks_ug ujla fyda msfhla fkdue;s orejl= jf.hs' wkd:
orejl=g msysgla irKla keye" irKla ke;s jsg Tyq wkdrlaIs; njg m;a fjkjd'

ta wdldrhgu uki /ln,d fkd.;fyd;a" ksjeros wjfndaOh iys; mrsK; prs;hla yd mqyqKqjla fkdue;s
jqjfyd;a" th we;a; jYfhkau lrorldrs_hs'

wo osk Tng ud ,nd oSug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk uki mqyqKq lsrs_fus l%uh ¶lusugzGdkhhs¶' luSu hkq
¶ls%hdjhs¶ ta jf.au Gdk hkq ¶wruqKhs¶' nq\q oyfus uki iduldus yd ksi, lsrs_fus l%uh thhs' th
Tng uki mqyqK lsrs_ug fhdod .eks_u i|ydhs" tfukau mqyqKq l, uki ;=,ska Tnf.a Yrs_rh mrslaId
lr n,kak'

i;ajhd iEos_ ;sfnkafka fldgia follska( tlla lh wfkl ukihs' mj;skafka fus fldgia fol muKhs' ¶lh¶
kuska yªkajkafka fN!;sl weiska wmg oelsh yels fohhs' wfkla w;g ¶uki¶ hkq fN!;sl rEmhla fkdue;s
fohla' uki oelsh yelafla ¶wNHka;r wei¶ fkdfyd;a ¶ukia wei¶ ;=,ska muKhs' lh yd uki hk fus ldrKd
fol ia:s_r jHdl+,;ajfhka hqla;hs'

uki hkq l=ulao@ uki we;a; jYfhkau lsisu ¶fohla¶ fkdfjs' idusm%odhslj l:d lrkjd kus th yeÛs_us
we;slrk fkdtfia kus ixfjsokh we;s lrk fohhs' ixfjsokh we;s lrk" ish,q udkisl yeÛs_us ,nd .kakd yd
js|sk foh ukihs' fus fudfydf;ao uki ;sfnkjd' ud Tng l:d lrk jsg ud mjik foa ms<s.kajkafka ukihs'
Ynsoh we;=,a jkafka Y%jfkaka\%s_h ;=,ska" tjsg Tn okakjd mejiqQfjs l=ulao lshd' fuf,i w;ajs|sk
fohghs lshkafka ¶uki¶ lshd'

fuu ukig lsis\q wd;auhla fyda fN!;sl iajrEmhla keye' thg lsis\q yevhlao keye' th yqfola udkisl ls
%hdldrlus w;a js|skjd" tmuKhs! wm wmf.a ukig ksjeros oDIagsh ,nd .eksSug b.ekajq jsg fuu
ukig lsis\q .eg,qjla we;s jkafka keye' th iqjfia ys|sjs_'

uki lshkafka ukihs' udkisl wruqKq lshkafka udkisl wruqKqj,g' udkisl wruqKq lshkafka ukij;a"
uki lshkafka udkisl wruqKqj;a fkdfjss' wmf.a uki iy tys ;sfnk wruqKq jvd meyeos,sj wjfndaOlr
.eks_u msKsi wm lshkjd uki lshkafka tys we;sjk udkisl wruqKq ,nd .kakd foh f,ig'

uki yd tys wruqKq hk fus lreKq fol tlsfklg iusnkaO jq jsg yeÛs_us we;s fjs' hym;a" kmqre"
ksjqKq yd W.%$WKqiqus hkdos jYfhka jq ish,qu wdldrfha yeÛs_us! fuu yeÛs_us iuÛ lghq;=
lsrs_ug m%{dj fkdue;s jqj fyd;a uki \qlg$\qIalr;djg m;a fjs'

uki oshqKq lsrs_fus udrA.h Ndjkdjhs-th m%{dj we;s lsrs_fus mokuls' fuys wYajdih m%Yajdih
hkq fN!;sl mokuls' wm th ¶wdkdmdki;sh¶ f,i yªkajkjd' wYajdih yd m%Yajdih fuysos wm udkisl
wruqK njg m;a lr .kakjd' wm fuu Ndjkduh wruqK .kafka th b;du ir, ksid;a tfukau w;s_;fha mgkau
th Ndjkdfjs yrh$yoj; f,i Ndjs;d l, ksidfjks'

Ndjkdj i|yd iq\qiq wjia:djla t,eUqKq jsg jus mdoh u; ol=Kq mdoh jk fia mrAhkalfhka ^trusKsh
f.d;d f.k& b|.kak' fuysos jus w; u; ol=Kq w; ;nd .kak' msgme;a; iDcqj yd fl,ska ;nd .kak' fuf,i Tn
Tngu mjid .kak ¶oeka uu udf.a ish,q lror yd m%YaK w;a yrsus¶' Tnj lkiai,a,g m;a lrk lsisjla Tng
wjYH ke;' oekg Tn Tnf.a ish,q .eg,q w;a yrskak'

oeka Tfns wjOdkh wYajdihg yd m%Yajdihg fhduq lrkak' oeka yqiau by, oeus_u;a my,
oeus_u;a lrkak' wYajdih yd m%Yajdih ms<sn|j jq wjfndaOh oshqKq lsrs_fusos ys;du;du
th^yqiau .eks_u" msglsrs_u& os.= lsrs_u fyda flgs lsrs_u fkdlrkak' th Yla;su;a lsrs_u fyda \qrAj,
lsrs_uo fkdlrkak' th idudkH wdldrhg yd iajNdjslj .uka lsrs_ug bv yrskak' uki ;=, we;s jk isysh yd
iajhx wjfndaOh yqiau by, oeus_u o my,g .eks_u o yªkd .ksjs'

myiqfjka isgskak' lsis\q fohla ms<sn|j fkdis;kak' jsjsO foa .ek is;s_fuka m,la ke;' Tn l, hq;= tlu
foa kus yqiau by,g .eks_u my,g oeus_u ms<sn|j wjOdkfhka isgs_uhs' Tn fjk lsisjla l, hq;= keye"
l, hq;af;a thhs' Tfns isysh yqiau by, oeus_u yd my,g .eks_u is\q jk wjia:dj ;=,u ;nd .kak' iEu
wYajdihlu m%Yajdihlu uq, ueo yd w. ms<sn|j oekqj;a jkak' wYajdifhaos_ wdrusNh kdih w.hs"
ueo^uOHia:& yoj;hs iy wjidkh Worhhs' m%Yajdifhaos is\qjkafka tys m%;sjsreoaO
fohhs( wdrusNh Worh;a" ueo yoj;;a yd wjidkh kdih w.hs' wYajdih yd m%Yajdih ms<sn|j isysh
oshqKq lrkak( 1" kdih w.g 2" yoj;g 3" Worhg hkdos jYfhka' bka miqj m%;sf,dau f,i( 1" Worhg
2" yoj;g 3" kdih w.g hkdos jYfhka' fuls_ ;eka ;=kg wjOdkh fhduq lsrs_u ish,q lrorj,g iykh i,idjs_'
fjk lsis\q fohla .ek fkdis;kak! Tnf.a wjOdkh wYajdih m%Yajdih ;=,u r|jd .kak' iuyr jsg wfkl=;a
is;=js,s Tnf.a ukig we;=,a js_ug bv we;' th Tfns uki fjk;a f;audjkag fhduq js_ug yd Tn fjk;lg
fhduq lsrs_ug fya;= jsh yel' ta .ek fkdis;kak' kej; jrla wYajdih yd m%Yajdih Tnf.a Ndjkd wruqK
lr.kak' uki Tfns .;s iajNdjhka jsksYaph lsrs_ug yd mrs_laId lsrs_ug fhduq fjsjs- kuq;a
ksrka;rfhkau wdYajdih yd m%Yajdifhys uq, ueo yd w. ms<sn|j isysfhka hq;=j mqyqKqj os.gu
mj;ajd .kak'

wjidkfhaos uki wYajdih yd m%Yajdifhys uq," ueo yd w. hk fus ia:dk ms<sn|j ksrka;rfhkau
isysfhka hqla; fjsjs' hus ld,hla Tn fus mqyqKqj is\q lrk jsg uki iy YrS_rh thg yqre fjsjs_'
f;fygssgqj fkdoeks_ hdjs_' Yrs_rhg jvd;a ieye,a,q njla oefkaj_s" tfukau wYajdih yd m%Yajdih jv
jvd;a msrsisª fjsjs_' isysh yd iajhx wjfndaOh Tfns uki wdrlaId lrk w;ru th ms<sn|j wjOdkfhka
isgs_js_'

uki iduldus yd ksIap, jk ;=re tfukau th ¶tlla¶ jk ;=re fus wdldrfhka wm mqyqKq jkjd' fuys tlla
hkqfjka woyia lf,a uki iusmQrAKfhkau wYajdih m%Yajdih th ;=,g wjfYdaIKh lr .eks_u" tkus
ukiska wYajdih yd m%Yajdih fjka fkdjk njhs' uki jHdl+, fkdjk w;r myiqfjka isgs_js_' th wYajdih
m%Yajdifhys uq," ueo yd w. ms<sn|j oek .kakd w;ru ia:sr f,i thg fhduq js_ isgs_js_'

uki iduldus jk jsg wm yqiau by,g .eks_u yd yqiau my,g .eks_u ms<sn|j jQ wjOdkh kdih w.g
muKla fhduq lr .kakjd' th by, isg my,g Worh olajd;a kej; wdmiaig lsrs_ug;a wmg is\q jkafka
keye' yqfolau yqiau tk jsg yd th neyer hk jsg kdih w.ska tlÛ lr .kak'

¶uki ikaiqka lsrs_u¶ kuska th yªkajk w;r tysos uki ieye,a,q lsrs__u;a iduldus lsrs_u;a is\q fjs'
Ydka;Ndjhg t,eUs jsg uki k;r jkjd· th tys tlu wruqK jk wYajdih yd m%Yajdih iuÛ k;r jkjd' uki
iduldus lsrs_u hkqfjka fuh woyia lrk w;r t;=,ska m%{dj we;s fjs'

fuh wmf.a mqyqKqfjs wdrusNh" mokuhs' Tn fld;ekl isgsho fuh iEu ojilg jrlau mqyqKq lsrs_ug
W;aidy l, hq;=hs' f.or isgsh;a fudagrA r:hl isgsh;a je;sr f.k fyda b|f.k isgsh;a ksrka;rfhkau Tn ukd
isysfhka hq;=j Tnf.a uki ms<sn|j wjOdkfhka isgsu;a th ms<sn|j mrslaIdldrs_ js_u;a l, hq;= fjs'

fuh udkisl mqyqKqj f,i yªkajk w;r wm th brshjs y;frkau mqyqqKq lsrs_u l, hq;= fjs' ys|f.k
muKlau fkdfjs kuq;a isgf.k ta jf.au wejsosuska yd je;sr isgsuska' ldrKdj kus iEu wjia:djlu ukfia
iajNdjh ms<sn|j wm oek isgsh hq;=hs- tfia lsrs_ug yels js_ug kus wm iEu jsgu l,amkdfjka yd
isysfhka hqla;j isgsh hq;=h' uki i;=gskao fkdtfia kus \qlskao@ th jHdl+,o@ th ikaiqkao@ fus
wdldrhg uki oek .eks_u ;=,ska uki Ydka; Ndjhg meusKSug bv i,ikjd" Ydka;Ndjh we;s jQ jsghs
m%{dj we;s jkafka'

ikaiqka is; fhdod f.k Ndjkduh jsIh jk YrS_rh mrs_CId lrkak-fuysos ysfia by,^ysia uq\qk& isg
mdofha hgs m;=, olajd o" kej; wdmiaig ysi olajd o tfia l, hq;=h' fuh kej; kej;;a lrkak' ysi flia foi"
Yrs_rfha f,dus foi" ksh foi" o;a foi yd iu foi n,kak' fus Ndjkdj foi ne,s_fuka wmg wjfndaO lr.kak
mq,qjka iusmQrAK Yrs_rh ilia fj,d ;sfnkafka fldgia y;rlska^i;r uyd N+;& nj( tkus mD;sjsh
^mGjs&" c,h ^wdfmda&" .skak^f;afcda& yd iq<.^jdfhda&'

wmf.a Yrs_rfha ;o yd >K fldgi oDv^mGjs& fldgi ilia lrkjd· \%juh yd .,d hk fldgia
c,uh^wdfmda& fldgihs' Yrs_rfha by,g my,g .uka lrk jd;h iq<x^jdfhda& fldgi ilihs" Yrs_rfha
WKqiqu .skak ^f;afcda& fldgi ilihs'

fus ish,a, tlg .;a l, ¶ukqIHfhla¶ ilia lrkjd' flfia fj;;a Yrs_rh tys wjhjj,g lvd oeuqj fyd;a wjidk
jYfhka b;srs jkafka by; i|yka l, fldgia y;r muKhs' nqq\q rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jodf,a ta
wldrfhkau i;ajhl= fkdue;s nj" ukqIHhl= fkdue;s nj" ;dhs cd;slhl= fkdue;s nj" hqfrdams_h cd;slhl=
fkdue;s nj- lsis\q mqoa.,hl= keye' kuq;a wjidk jYfhka we;af;a i;r uyd N+; muKhs-tmuKhs! wm
Wml,amkh lrkjd mqoa.,hl= fyda i;ajhl= isgsk nj" kuq;a we;a; jYfhkau tjeks jrA.fha flfkl= we;af;a
keye'

mD;sjsh" c,h" .skak yd jdhq jYfhka fjk fjku .;a;;a tajd tlg tlajs_fuka idok ukqIHhd .;a;;a fus ish,a,
wks;Hhs-fus ish,a, \qlaL yd wkd;auhg hghs' tajd wia:s_rh" wjsksIaps;hs' tfukau ksh; f,i fjkia jk
iajNdjhlhs ;sfnkafka-tl fudfyd;la j;a ia:s_r keye'

wmf.a Yrs_rh wia:srhs" fjkia jk iq,qh's tfuka u ia:sr f,iu fjkia jkjd-fldKavh fjkia jkjd" ksh fjkia
jkjd" o;a fjkia jkjd" yu fjkia jkjd-iEu fohla u fjkia jkjd-iusmQrAKfhkau!

wmf.a uki;a ksrka;rfhkau fjkia jkjd' th iajls_h fyda \%jHhla fkdfjs' th we;a; jYfhkau ¶wm¶ fyda
¶Tjqka¶ fyda fkdfjs-kuq;a th is;kafka tf,ihs' iuyr jsg th ish osjs ydks_ lr.eks_ug;a is;djs' iuyr jsg th
i;=g fyda \ql .ek fyda is;djs-ish,q wdldrfha foaj,a .ek! th wia:s_rhs' wmg m%{dj ke;akus tfukau
uki wfma hehs jsYajdi lrkjd kus-th os.ska os.gu wmj uq,d lrdjs' m%;sM,h f,i wm i;=gq fjsjs" \qla
fjsjs'

fus uki wia:sr fohla' fus Yrs_rh wia:srhs' ish,a, .;a l, tajd wks;Hhs' ish,a, .;a l, tajd \qflys uQ,hs'
ish,a, .;a l, tajd wd;aufhka f;drhs' nq\q rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jodf,a i;ajhl"= wd;auhla" Njhla"
wm fyda Tjqka fyda fkdue;s njhs' tajd uQ, Od;= muKhs( mGjs" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda'
uq,Od;= muKhs!

uki fuf,i olsk jsg" ¶uu¶ ,iaikhs" ¶uu¶ fyd|hs" ¶uu¶ kmqreh"s ¶ug¶ ;sfnkjd" ¶ug¶ fusl" ug wrl
hkdos jYfhka we,s_ isgs_fuka j<lskjd' Tn tals_h;ajhla w;a js|s_js_" ukao ish,q ukqIH jrA.h
uQ,sl jYfhka tlu f,i Tng oels_ug ,efnk ksid' ¶uu¶ lshd mqoa.,hl= keye' we;af;a uQ, Od;= muKhs'

Tn wks;H" \qlaL yd wkd;au hkak olskjd kus iy fufkys lrkjd kus" ;j \qrg;a Tn wd;auh" mqoa.,hd"
uu" Tyq fyda weh hkafkys we,s_ isgskafka keye' fuh olsk uki ;=, ksnsnsodh" uq,d js_us j,ska yd
rd.fhka usos_u is\q fjkjd' uki iEu fohlau olskafka wks;H f,i" \qlaL f,i yd wkd;au f,i muKs'

uki tjsg kj;skjd' uki OrAuhhs' ;DIaKdj" ffjrh yd uq,dj l%u l%ufhka wvq js_ hkjd-wjidkfha
;sfnkafka uki muKhs-msrsisª uki muKhs' ¶Ndjkdj mqyqKq lsrs_u¶ hkqfjka yªkajkafka fuhhs'
fuf,i uu Tng lshd isgskjd uu Tng msrskuk OrAufha ;Hd.h ,nd .kakd f,ig-th ud msrskukafka Tng
Tnf.a ffoksl cs_js;fhaos fufkys lsrs_ug yd wOHhkh lsrs_ughs' fuu b.ekajs_us jgs md fmdx iy jgs
md kkpgs Tng ,nd \qka odhdohla f,i Ndr.kak' Tnf.a mq;% r;akh we;=Ω fuys isgsk ish,q NsCIqka
jykafia,d yd ish,q wdpdrAhjreka Tng ,nd oS_ ;sfnk Wmydrh$mrs;Hd.h kej; Tn iuÛ m%xYhg f.k
hkak' uki iduldus lr .kakd wdldrh th Tng fmkajd foajs_-th Tnf.a uki ikaiqka yd wkdl+, lrdjs' Tfns
YrS_rh l,n,ldrs_ ;;ajfhka ;sfnsjs_" kuq;a Tfns uki tfia keye' f,dj isgsk wh jHdl+, fjsjs' kuq;a Tn
tfia keye' Tfns rg ;=, jHdl+,;ajhla ;snqK;a Tn jHdl+,;ajhg m;a jk tlla keye" ukao Tnf.a uki oel
;sfnkafka OrAuh ksihs'

fuh ksjeros u.hs" Wps; u.hs'

fuu b.ekajs_us Tng wkd.;fhaos OdrKh fjsjd!

Tn i;=gska iefmka ys|s;ajd!

 OrAufha iajNdjh
fuu OrAu foaYkdj 1977 jia iufha nka jdhs jk wdY%ufhaos hqfrdams_h Y%djlhka msrsilg foik ,os' fcHIag
NsCIq iajdus_ka jykfia kula isjqre yer wdY%uh w;ayer f.dia fkdfnda l,lska foiq foiquls'‡

iuyr fj,djg u,a yg.eks_ug wdikak m,;=re .il u,a iq<Û jsiska nsug y,d th yeu ;eku jsiqrjkjd' iuyr
fmdfydgsgq b;srs js_ tajd ,mgs M, njg jefvkjd' iq<Ûla yud js;a tajdhskao iuyrla nsug jefgkjd!
tkuq;a wfklajd m,;=re njg fyda meiqKq$b\qkq ;;ajhg m;a jkjd" ke;fyd;a iuyr tajd nsug m;s; js_ug
fmr iusmQrAKfhka b\qkq ;;ajhg m;ajkjd'

usksiqka iusnkaOfhkq;a th tfiauhs' iq<fÛa ;sfnk u,a yd M, fukau Tjqkao cs_js;fha jsjsO ia:rj,os
jefgkjd' iuyr usksiqka .rANdIh ;=,os_u ush hkjd" wfkla iuyreka bmos osk lsysmhlska ush hkjd'
iuyr usksiqka mrsK; js_ug ,Ûd js_ug;a fmr jir lsysmhla .; fldg ush hkjd' usksiqka iy ia;s%ka
Tjqkaf.a ;reK jhfiaosu ush hkjd' tkuq;a wfkla wh fusre^jhia.; jk ;=re& jhi f;lau cs_j;aj ush hkjd'

usksiqka flfrys fufkys lrk jsg iq<fÛa ;sfnk m,;=rej, iajNdjh i,lkak( fus folu b;du wia:srhs'

fus foaj,a j, wia:sr iajNdjh wdY%u cs_js;fhaos o oel .eks_ug mqΩjka' iuyr usksiqka uyK js_fus
woyiska wdY%uhg meusfKkjd" kuq;a miqj ish woyi fjkia fldg wdmiq hkjd" iuyreka uqvq l,
ysi;a iuÛ' wfkla iuyreka ;ju;a idufkarhka jykafia,d" Tjqkao ;s_rKh fldg yer hkjd' iuyreka uyK
jkafka tla jia ld,hla i|yd muKhs miqj Tjqka o isjqre yer hkjd' yrshg u,a iy M, jf.a- ish,a, b;d
wia:srhs!

wmf.a uki;a thg iudkhs' udkisl yeÛs_ula ukfiys mek k.skjd" fmd<Ujkjd ta jf.au weof.k hkjd" tjsg
uki weo jefgkjd-yrshgu M, jf.auhs'

iEu fohlu mj;sk wia:srNdjh nq\q rcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lr.;a fial' Wka jykafia iq<fÛa M, keue;s
fus ixisoaOsh ksrs_CIKh fldg th Wka jykafiaf.a Y%jlhka jQ NsCIQka jykafia,d yd idufkar
jykafia,d wrNhd ksorAYk jYfhka f.k yer oela jQ fial' Tjqka o ta iajNdjfhau njhs Wka jykafia
ksIaph lr .;af;a-tkus wia:srhs! th tfia fkdjkafka flfiao@ fuh iEu fohlgu fmd\q fohhs'

fus wdldrfhka isysfhka hq;=j mqyqKq lrk whl=g ish,a, oels_u wjfndaOlr .eks_u i|yd wjjdo oS_ug
fyda b.ekajs_ug lsisjl= wjYH jkafka keye' fus i|yd jk WodyrKh kus fmr wd;au Njhl iusud
iusnq\qq rcdKka jykafia pfkdafldauka kuska rc flfkl=j Wm; ,enQ fial' tiufhys tu rcqg jevsukla
b.eks_ug wjYH jqfha keye' Tyqg l, hq;=j ;snQ tlu foh kus wU .ila ksrs_CIKh lsrs_u muKhs'

tla oskla we;l= msg ke.s_ wud;Hdoska iuÛ Whka isrs krUuska isgshos rc;=ud \qr isg \qgqjd
b\qkq M, j,ska msrs_ ;snq wU .ila' tu wjia:dfjsos k;r js_ug fkdyels ksid rc;=ud ;s_rKh l,d miqj
wejs;a f.vs lsysmhl ri js|skak' flfia fj;;a t;=ud oek isgsfha keye t;=ukaf.a miq miska meusKs
wud;Hjreka lEor f,i wU tl;= lrk j.· .fia w;=j,g myr fouska tys fld, is_ is_ lv jsiqrejuska yd weo
ouuska rsgs fhdod f.k wU lvdjs hk j.'

ikaOHdfjs rc f;fus wU jkfhys wUj, ri js|s_fus wdYdfjka meusKsho t;=ukag oel .eks_ug yels
jQfha .fia wU fkdue;s njhs' iusmQrAKfhkau ysia fldg we;s njhs! tmuKla o fkdj .fia w;=j,g yd
fld, j,g ;o n, f,i myr os_ jsiqrejd oud we;s njg;a t;=udg fmks_ .shd'

n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqkaj yd wjq,a jq ukiska isgs rc f;fus \qgqjd wi, ;snqKq ;j;a tjeksu wU .ila-thg
lsis\q yskshla js_ ;snqfka keye' rcq l,amkd l,d wehs ta lshd' thg fya;=j .fiys m,;=re fkdue;s js_u nj
rcq wjfndaO lr .;a;d' .il M, fkdue;s kus lsisjl= Bg ydks fkdlrhs" .fia w;= fld, ydks fkdjs mj;shs' rc
ud,s.djg hk w;r ;=r fus mdvu ;=,ska rcqg fuf,i is;=Kd( ¶rcl= js_u wm%ikakhs' lrorldrshs tfukau
rcl= js_u wis_re lghq;a;la' tysos Tyqg wod, iEu jsIhla ms<sn|ju ksrka;rj ie,ls,su;a js_u wjYHhs'
Tyqf.a rcOdksfhka fldgilg myr os_ug" fld,a,lEug fyda w;am;a lr .eks_ug W;aidyhla ;snqfKd;a@¶
rcqg ksial,xlj isgs_ug fkdyels jqKd· kskafoaos_ mjd isysk j,ska Tyq lrorhg m;a jqKd'

kej; jrla rcq ukiska \qgqfjs m,;=re fkdue;sj fld, yd w;=j,g ydks fkdjs_ ;snq wU .ihs' Tyq
is;=jd¶wms wr wU .i jf.a jQfjd;a wmf.a fld, yd w;=;a ydkshg m;a jk tlla keye¶'

ish l=gsfhys ys|.;a t;=uka Ndjkd lrkakg mgka .;a;d' wU .fika bf.k .;a mdvfuka fm<U jq t;=uka
wjidkfha NsCIqjla f,i uyK js_ug ;s_rKh l,d' t;=uka ;ukaju ii|d ne,qjd wU .i iuÛ" ta wkqj t;=uka
wjika jYfhka ;s_rKh lf,a hful= f,dj mj;sk jsOsj,g .e,s_ fkdisgskus fya i;H jYfhkau us\qkd fjs-ish,q
\qla lror j,ska us\qkd fjs' uki lror rys; jqjd fjs' fuf,i fufkys lruska t;=uka uyK njg m;a jqKd'

t;eka mgka fld;ekl isgsho" hul= Wka jykafiaf.ka weiqfjs kus Wka jykafiaf.a wdpdrAhjrhd
ljqrekao hk j. ms<s;=re jQfha ¶wU .ils¶ hkakhs' Wkajykafiag tmuKlg b.ekajs_ula ,nd .eks_ug
wjYH jQfha keye' Wka jykafiaf.a Tsmkhsflda OrAuh-tkus we;=,g fhduq jq b.ekajs_u i|yd jQ m
%fndaOhg fya;= jQfha wU .ils' fuu m%fndaOh;a iuÛhs rc f;fus w,afmapsP jQ;a yqol,d jdih
;=,ska uqos;djg m;a jk NsCIqka jykafia kula njg m;a jqfha' t;=uka f.a rdcls_h ;;ajh mfil oeuqjd"
ish uki wjidkfha iduldus njg m;a jqjd'

fuu l:dfjys ish mqyqKqj wLKavj oshqKq lr .;af;a wm uyd fndai;dKka jykafiahs' nq\qka jykafia
pfkdaflduka rc fuka isgs whqrska u wmo wm jgd ;sfnk foa ms<sn|j ukd wjOdkhlska ne,sh hq;=
fjs" ukao f,dj ;sfnk iEu fohlau wmg b.ekajs_ug iQodkus ksid'

b;d l=vd iyc {dkhlska jqjo wmg f,dj mj;sk oE ;=,ska meyeos,sj oels_fus yelshdj ,efnkjd' wmg
wjfndaO fjkjd f,dj mj;sk iEu fohlau wmf.a .=rejrhl= nj' ksorAYkhla f,i jDCI,;djkag yelshs f,dfjys
h:d iajrEmh fy,s lsrs_ug' m%{dj ;sfnk jsg lsisjl=f.ka m%Yak weis_ug;a wOHhkh lsrs_ug;a
wjYH jkafka keye' pfkdaluka rcqf.a l:dfjs fuka wmg iajNdj OrAuhdf.ka bf.k .eks_ug yelshs-th
wjfndaOlr .eks_ug m%udkj;a" ukao f,dj mj;sk iEu fohlau i;Hfha udj; wkq.ukh lrk ksihs' tajd
i;Hfhka msgux jkafka keye'

m%{dj iuÛ iudOsh fukau yslaus_uo iusnkaOj mj;s_' tajd OrAu;djka fj; u. fmkajk jsorAYkdjkah'
fus wdldrhg wmg wjfndaOlr .eks_ug yels jkjd iEu fohlu wjidk i;Hh tkus iEu fohlau wks;H" \qlaL
yd wkd;au hk ;s%,CIKhg wh;a nj' ksorAYkhla f,i .ia$jDCI .kak· wks;H" \qlaL yd wkd;au hk
h:drA;hkag wkqj .;fyd;a mD;+jsh u; ;sfnk ish,qu .ia tl yd iudkhs' m,uqj tajd yg .kakjd bka miqj
jevs_ mrsk; jkjd" tajd ush hk f;lau ia:sr f,i fjkia jkjd-wjidkfha iEu .ilau ush hkjd'

ta wdldrhgu usksiqka yd i;=ka bmos jevs_ tfukau wjidkfha ush hk f;lau ish cs_js; ld,h ;=, fjkia
js_ug ,la jkjd' Wmf;a isg urKh olajd jk fus ixl%dka;sh ;=, is\q jk wfkaljsO jq fjkia lus fmkajkafka
OrAufha udj;hs' tkus iEu fohlau wks;Hhs" crdjg m;a js_u yd ke;s js hdu tajdfha m%lD;s
;;ajfhkau is\q jk fohhs'

wm ;=, isys kqjK yd wjfndaOh ;sfns kus m%{dfjka yd ukd isysfhka hq;=j wOHhkh lrkjd kus wm
OrAuh h:drA;hla f,i ols_js_' iEu flfkl=u bmos_u yd urKh hk pl%hg hg;a" fus ksidu jsYajh ;=,
isgsk iEu flfkl=u tlu i;ajhl= f,ihs ie,lsh yelafla' fus wdldrhg tla mqoa.,hl= meyeos,sj yd m
%;HZZCI f,i oels_u hkq f,dj isgsk iEu mqoa.,hl=u oels_uhs'

taldldrj .;a l, iEu fohlau OrAuhhs' wm wmf.a weiska fN!;slj olsk foa muKla fkdj wm wmf.a
ukiska olsk foa mjd' is;=js,a,la we;s js_ th fjkia js_ miqj ke;s js_ hkjd' th ¶kdu Ousu¶" tkus yqfola
udkisl yeÛs_ula we;s js_ ke;s js_ hduhs' fuh ukfia h:d iajrEmhhs' ish,a, tlg .;a l, fuh OrAufha
wdrAh i;Hhhs' hul== fus wdldrfhka fkdols_kus yd wkql+, fkdjkafka kus Tyq we;a;gu olskafka
keye! hul= ta whqrska olskjd kus nq\q rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jod, OrAuh ta whqrska weis_ug
m%{djla Tyq i;=hs'

nq\qka jykafia isgskafka fldyso@

nq\qka jykafia isgskafka OrAuh ;=,hs'

OrAuh ;sfnkafka fldyso@

OrAuh ;sfnkafka nq\qka ;=,hs'

oeka fu;kuhs!

ix>hd isgskafka fldyso@

ix>hd isgskafka OrAuh ;=,hs'

nqoaO" Ousu yd ix> hk ;s%jsO r;akh mj;skafka wmf.a is;a ;=,hs" kuq;a th wm meyeos,sj oelsh
hq;=hs' iuyre fuh wyusfnka weys| f.k fufia mjikjd"¶wfyda! nq\qka" oyus yd iÛ=ka mj;skafka
wfma is;a ;=,hs¶' ;ju Tjqkaf.a mqyqKqj .e,fmkafka fyda wod, jkafka fyda keye' kduslj muKla
nqoaO" Ousu yd ix> oels_u iEfykafka keye ukao ukihs OrAuh m,uqj o; hq;af;a' OrAuh keue;s
ldrKdjg iEu fohlau f.k wd l, wmg oek .eks_ug ,efnkafka fus f,dalh ;=, i;Hh mj;sk nj;a" tfukau th
wmg mqyqKqj ;=,ska wjfndaO lr .; yels nj;ah'

ksorAYkhla f,i ¶kdu Ousu¶" yeÛs_us" is;=js,s" mrsl,amkh wdos jYfhka jq ish,a, wjsksYaps;hs'
flaka;sh mek kÛsk jsg th jevs j_s tfukau fjkia js_ miqj wjidkfha ke;s js_ hkjd' i;=g ta wdldruhs -
mek keÛs_ jevs js_ fjkia js_ wjidkfha ke;sjs hkjd' tajd ysia njska hqla;hs' tajd lsis\q ¶fohla¶
fkdfjs' wdOHd;auslj .;a;;a" fN!;slj .;a;;a iEu fohlu ksrka;rfhka mj;sk iajNdjh fuhhs' wNHka;rj .;a
l, lh yd uki ;sfnkjd' ndysrj .;a l, wks;Hfha jsYajs_h kHdh fmkajk jDCI,;d yd ish,qu wdldrfha
foaj,a ;sfnkjd'

.ila fjsjd" lkaola fyda i;l= fjsjd" ta ish,a, OrAuhhs" iEu fohlau OrAuhhs' fus OrAuh ;sfnkafka
fldyso@ ir,j mjikafka kus OrAuh fkdjkafka l=ulao" th fkdmj;shs' OrAuh hkq iajNdj OrAuhhs'
fuh ¶ipsp Ousu¶ f,i yªkajkjd' tkus i;H OrAuhhs' hul= iajNdj OrAuh ols_o fya OrAuh \qgqjd fjs'
hul= OrAuh ols_o fya iajNdj OrAuh \qgqjd fjs' iajNdj OrAuh oels_fuka Tyq OrAuh oek .;a;d fjs'

iEu fudfyd;lu" iEu ls%hdjlu wjidk cS_js; h:drA;h ksula ke;s bmoSu yd urKh keue;s pl%h muKla
kus jsYd, f,i wOHhkh lsrs_fus M,h l=ulao@ iEu brshjsjlu ^b| f.k" isgf.k'wejsosuska yd je;sr
isgsuska& isgsk jsg wm isysfhka yd meyeos,s f,i mrsCIdldrs kus tjsg wd;au{dkh yg .eks_ug
iqodkus· tkus OrAufha i;Hh oeks_u wm ;=, fus fudfydf;a;a mj;sk njhs'

jrA;udkfhaos o nq\qka" ienE nq\qka ;ju;a cs_judkhs" ukao OrAuh jkdys Wkajykafiahs" ¶ipsp
Ousuhs¶' nq\q flfkl= js_ug n,h \qka ta ¶ipsp Ousu¶ ;ju mj;skjd' th fldfyaj;a m,d f.dia keye! th
nq\qjre fofokl= Wmojkjd' tla whl= lfhys wfkla wh ukfiys'

nq\q rcdKka jykafia wdkkao ysushkag fufia jod, fial"¶ienE OrAuh wjfndaO lr.; yelafla
mqyqKqj ;=,ska muKhs¶' nq\qka olskafka ljqrekao fya OrAuh \qgqjd fjs' fufia jkafka flfiao@
fuhg m%:u nq\q flfkla nsys jQfha keye· isoaOdrA: f.!;uhka OrAuh wjfndaOlr .;a miqjhs nq\q
flfkl= njg m;a jqfha' wm th fus wdldrfhka meyeos,s l,fyd;a Wka jykafiao wm jf.auhs' wmo
OrAuh wjfndaO lr .; fyd;a wmgo nq\q ysus jdf.a jsh yelshs' fuhghs mjikafka ukfia jev ys|sk
nq\qka fkdtfia kus ¶kdu Ousu¶ lshd'

wm lrk iEu fohla ms<sn|j wm ukd isysfhka hqla; jsh hq;=hs" ukao wm wmf.a fyd| yd krl ls%hd j,
Wreulrejka jk ksid' fyd| foa lsrs_fuka wm fyd| M, ,nd .kakjd' krl foa lsrs_fuka krl foa ,nd .kakjd'
Tng l, hq;=j ;sfnkafka Tfns ffoksl cs_js;fhaos_;a is\q jkafka fus fohuo lshd n,k tlhs' isoaOdrA:
f.!;uhdKka jykafia nq\q nj ,enqfha fus i;Hh wjfndaO lr.;a ksid' th f,djg nq\q flfkl= my, lsrs_ug
fya;= jqKd' ta wdldrhgu iEu ish,q fokdu fus i;Hh w;a lr .eks_ug mqyqKq jqj fyd;a Tjqkago nq\q
flfkl= f,i fjkia js_ug yelsshs'

fuhska fmfkkafka wm uyd nq\qrcdKka jykafia ;ju;a cs_judk njhs' iuyr usksiqka b;d i;=gska
lshdjs"¶nq\q rcdKka jykafia ;ju;a cs_judk kus ug OrAuh mqyqKq l, yelshs¶! tf,ihs Tn th oelsh
hq;= jkafka'

nq\qka jykafia jsiska wjfndaO lr.;a OrAuhhs f,dalfha ia:sr f,i mj;skafka' th ixikaokh l, yelshs
fmdf,dj u; ia:srju mj;sk N+ c,hg' flfkl=g ,s|la leks_ug wjYH kus Tyq N+ c,h yuq jk f;la u th
leks_u l, hq;=hs' N+ c,h tys mj;skjd' Tyq j;=r yokafka keye" fidhd.kakjd muKhs' ta wldrhgu
nq\qka jykafia OrAuh ksmfoõfj keye" OrAuh kshu lf,ao keye' Wka jykafia mej;s fohla wkdjrKh
l, fial' iudOsh ;=,ska Wka jykafia OrAuh \qgqjd' tksid nq\qka jykafia nqoaO;ajhg meusKs fial"
ukao nq\qjs_u hkq OrAuh oek.eks_uhs' OrAuh f,dal i;Hhhs' fuh oelS_u ksid isoaOdrA:
fndai;dKka jykafia wm uyd f.!;u nq\q rcdKka jykafia njg m;a jq fial' OrAuh hkq ish,q usksiqkag
nq\qka flfkl= js_u i|yd u. mdok fohhs" ¶irAj{¶" OrAuh wjfndaOlr .;a mqoa.,hdhs'

i;ajhka hym;a l,a ls%hdfjka hqla; kus nq\qkag-OrAuhg ysff;Is kus tjsg tu i;ajhska ljodj;a
iqprs;fhka yd hym;a njska wvqjla keye' wjfndaOh o iuÛ wmg fmks_ hkjd wm nq\qkaf.ka jevs
wE;l fkdissgsk nj' kuq;a Wkajykafia iuÛ uqyqKg uqyqK,d ys|f.k isgsk nj' wm OrAuh ols_ kus tu
wjia:dfjsos wm nq\qka olskjd'

.ila uq, ys|f.k isgsh;a" je;sr isgsh;a fyda l=uk brshjsjlska isgsh;a ienE f,iu hul= mqyqKq lrhs kus
Tyqg nq\qka-OrAuh wefikjd' fuh yqfola ys;kakg muKla ;sfnk fohla fkdfjs' th we;s jkafka msrsisª
uki ;=,ska' fuu jpk u;l ;nd .eks_u muKla m%udKj;a jkafka keye" ukao th r|d mj;skafka OrAuh
tf,iskau oels_u ;=,ska muKhs" fjk lsisjla ;=,ska fkdfjs' ta wkqj wm fuh ^OrAuh& oels_ug kus
fyd|ska mqyqKq js_ug wOsIaGdk lr .; hq;=hs" tjsg wmf.a mqyqKqj i;H f,iu iusmQrAK fjsjs' wm
fld;ekl ys|f.k isgsh;a" ysgf.k isgsh;a" l;dlruska fyda je;sr isgsh;a wmg nq\q rcdKka jykafiaf.a
OrAuh wefiajs'

Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekajs_us mqyqKq js_u i|yd nq\q rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jodf,a ksi, mrsirhl
cs_j;a jk f,i" tjsghs wei" lk" kdih" osj Yrs_rh iy ukfiys ixfjsohka tla/ia lr.eks_ug yd yslaujd
.eks_ug bf.k.eks_ug yels jkafka' wmf.a mqyqKqj i|yd moku jkafka fuhhs" ukao ish,q foa we;s jk
ia:dk fusjd muKla u jk ksihs' fus whqrska wm fuls_ ixfjsohka my tajdfha we;s jk ;;ajhka ms<sn|j
oek .eks_u msKsi tl;= lr .eks_u;a yslaujd .eks_u;a lrkjd' fus ixfjsol my ;=,ska ish,q fyd| foa iy
whym;a foa we;s jkjd' Yrs_rfha mj;sk m%uqL;u bka\s%hka jkafka fusjdhs' wei- oels_u ;=,ska m
%uqLhs" lk- weis_u ;=,ska m%uqLhs" osj rine,s_u ;=,skao" Yrs_rh WKqiqu" isis," uD\qnj yd
oDVnj ;=,skao iy uki udkisl yeÛs_us we;sjs_u ;=,skao m%uqLhs' wmg lsrs_ug b;srsj ;sfnkafka
fus ,CIhhka jgd wmf.a mqyqKqj f.dvke.s_uhs'

mqyqKqj b;d myiqhs' ukao nq\qrcdKka jykafia lsrs_ug wjYH oE olajd ;sns_u ksihs' fuh nqq\qka
jykafia m,;=re j;a;la msysgqjd tys M, N=la;s js|s_ug wmg wdrdOkh lsrs_u yd iudkhs' wmg wm
jsiska lsisjla me, lsrs_ug wjYH jkafka keye' is_,h" idudOsh yd m%{dj ms<sn|j .;a l, lsisjla
ksrAudKh lsrs_ug" kshu lsrs_ug fyda wkqudk lsrs_ug wjYH jkafka keye" ukao wm l, hq;= tlu
foh jkafka nq\qka jykafiaf.a b.ekajs_us $foaYkd j, mj;sk oE wkq.ukh lsrs_u muKhs'

tnejska wm nq\qka jykafiaf.a OrAuh weis_ug ;rus uy;a msx l, yd uy;a jdikdj we;s ukqIHhka fjuq'
m,;=re j;a; ;ju;a mj;skjd" m,;=re ;ju bos_ meis_ ;sfnkjd' iEu fohlau iusmQrAKhs tfukau
mrsmQrAKhs' wvqj mj;skafka m,;=re N=la;s js|S_ug lsisfjl=hs" " OrAuh mqyqKq lsrs_ug Y
%oaOdj we;s wfhl=hs'

wm ie,lsh hq;=hs wmf.a l=i, yd jdikdfjys jgskdlu ms<sn|j' wm l, hq;= jkafka wm jg msgdfjs isgsk
fldmuK i;=ka m%udKhla wjdikdj Wreu lrf.k isgs_o hkak foi ne,s_u muKhs· n,a,ka" W!rka"
irAmhka yd wfkla i;=ka WodyrK jYfhka .kak' Tjqkag OrAuh b.eks_ug wjia:djla keye" OrAuh
oek .eks_ug wjia:djla keye" OrAuh mqyqKq lsrs_ug wjia:djla keye' wjdikdj Wreu lr.;a fus i;=ka
lrAuh M,os_uhs ysus lrf.k ;sfnkafka' hful=g OrAuh yeoErS_ug" oek .eks_ug" mqyqKq lsrs_ug
wjia:dj fkdue;skus Tyqg \qlska usos_ugo wjia:djla ke;af;ah'

ukqIHhka jYfhka wm wjdikdfjys f.d\qre njg m;ajs_ug;a" YsIag jsOs yd ixjrlus wysus lr.eks_ug;a
wm wmjsiska bv fkdosh hq;=hs' wjdikdfjys f.d\qre njg m;a fkdjkak! tkus ksjkg u. w;am;a lr
.eks_ug wfmaCIdjla fkdue;s" iqprs;h oshqKq lsrs_ug wfmaCIdjla fkdue;s wfhla- wm
n,dfmdfrd;a;= rys;j isgskjd hehs fkdis;kak! ta wdldrhg is;s_fuka wm wfkl=;a i;=ka jdf.au wjdikdj
Wreu lr.;a wh fjkjd'

wm nq\q ysushkaf.a wdNdIh ,enQ m:hla ;=, isgsk ukqIHfhda fjuq' fuf,i wm wjeis l=i,hkaf.ka yd
iusm;a j,ska wdVH jQ ukqIHfhda fjuq' jrA;udkfhaos wm wmf.a wjfndaOh" yeÛs_us yd oekqu
ksjeros lr.; fyd;a yd oshqKq l, fyd;a th wmg jrA;udk cs_js;fhaos ukqIHhka jYfhka OrAuh
oels_ug yd oek .eks_ug yels jk mrsos ls%hd lsrs_ug;a mqyqKq lsrs_ug;a u. fmkajdjs'

OrAudjfndaOh ,ensh hq;= usksiqka jk wm fuf,i wfkl=ka i;=kaf.ka fjkia wh fjuq' nq\q rcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lr jodf,a OrAuh fus fudfydf;a o wm bosrsfha mj;sk njhs' fus fudfydf;;a nq\qka
jykafia wmg uqyqK,d jev ys|skjd! fjk ljr fjs,djlos_o tfyu ke;akus ljr wjia:djlos_ o Tn olskak
hkafka@

wm ksjerosj is;kafka ke;skus" wm ksjerosj mqyqKq fkdlrkafka kus wm i;=kaf.a ;;ajhg tfia;a
1
ke;skus wmd.; jq iy id.skafkka fmf,k wj;dr yd hCIhka jeks i;ajhkaf.a ;;ajhg m;a jkjd' ta flfiao@
Tn uki foi n,kak' flaka;sh we;s jq l, th l=ulao@ wr ;sfnkafka" ta foi n,kak! uq,dj we;s jq jsg th
l=ulao@ wr ;sfnkafka w;k! ;DIaKdj we;s jq jsg ta l=ulao@ wr w;k n,kak!

fuu udkisl ;;ajhka yªkd fkd.eks_fuka yd meyeos,sj wjfndaOlr fkd.eks_u fya;=fjka ukqIHfhl=g
fjkia wdldrhg uki fjkia jkjd' ish,q iajNdjhka yg.kakd ;;ajfhkqhs mj;skafka' th jrA;udk iajNdjh
jsiska ;s_rKh lrkq ,nk bmos_u yd mej;S_u we;s lsrs_ug fya;= jkjd' fuf,i uki wmg kshu lrk
wdldrhg wm bmfokjd yd mj;skjd'

1 fn!oaO ixl,amkdjg wkqj i;ajhska Tjqkf.a lrAuh wkqj Njhka wglska tllhs Wmoskafka' fuhg wh;a jkafka osjHuh Njhka ;=kla
^fuys i;=g m%uqLhs&" ukqIH Njh iy by; i|yka l, \qLs; fyda wmd.; Njhka y;rl ^\ql uQ,sl jq&hs' .re wcdka pd ysushka iEu jsgu
wjOdrKh lr jodf,a usksiqka iEu jsgu jrA;udkfhaos fus Njhka oelsh hq;= njhs' tu ksid ukfia iajNdjh wkqj fus Njhka j, wm
ksr;=reju Wmosk nj wmg mejish yelshs' ksorAYkhla f,i wmf.a uki flaaka;sfhka oejs_ .sh jsg wm ukqIH iajNdjfhka my,g jefgkjd
tfukau tu fudfydf;au wmdfha bmeos_ula fia ie,lsh yelshs'

h:drA:fha oajs;aj uqyqK;

fuu OrAu foaYkdj 1976 jia iuh w;r;=r jgs md fmdx ysos NsCIqka jykafia,d iuqyhlg msfudalal keue;s ix> jskh
ix.%hla icAcdhkd lsrs_fuka wk;=rej foaYkd lrk ,os'‡

wmf.a cs_js;j, jsh yels foaj,a folla ;sfnkjd( f,djg bv os_u fyda f,dfjka Tnsng hdu ta folhs' nq\q
rcdKka jykafia Wka jykafia jsiskau f,dfjka us\qkq tfukau wdOHd;ausl jsuqla;sh wjfndaO lr.;a
W;a;ufhla'
ta wdldrhgu oekqfuys jsOs folla mj;skjd-ff,dlssl jsIfhys oekqu iy wOHd;ausl fkdfyd;a ksrAjHdc
m%{dj ms<sn|j jq oekQuhs' wm ;ju;a wm jsiska mqre\q mqyqKq lf,a ke;akus fldmuK oekqula
wm i;=j ;snqk;a jevla jkafka keye" th f,!lslhs" thg wmj ksoyia l, fkdyelshs'

ys;kak ius_mj n,kak! nq\q rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l, jod,d f,dj mj;sk iEu fohlau th jgd lerfluska
mj;sk nj' uki wkq.ukh lsrs_fuka uki f,dfjys megf,kjd" yg.;a;;a ke;sj .sh;a lsisjla fYaI fkdfldg th" th
jsiskau \qIH fjkjd' ksr;=rej hula n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkakka f,!lsl usksiqka-Tjqka lsisjlska iEys_ulg m;a
jkafka keye' f,!lsl oekqu we;af;kau wjsoHdjhs· th meyeos,s wjfndaOhla fkdue;s oekquhs" tnejska
thg lsisodl wjidkhla keye' th jsjsO oE /ialr .eks_u" ;;ajh$;rd;sru w;am;a lr .eks_u" m%Yxid iy
i;=g fijs_u jeks f,!lsl wNsu;drA:hka jgd mrsN%uKh jkjd· th wmj fjs.fhka w,jd ;nk jsYd, uq,djla'

wm hula ,nd .;a jsg th ;=, BrAIHdj" lK.dgqj yd wd;audrA:ldus;ajh mj;skjd' wmg Nhckl yeÛs_ula
we;s jq jsg yd th fN!;slj j,lajd .eks_ug fkdyels jq jsg wmf.a uki wdhqO olajd jq ish,qu wdldrfha
WmlrK fidhkjd' th tlsfkld mqmqrejd yrsk kHIagsl fndausn olajd osj hkjd' wehs fus ish,qu
wdldrfha m%Yak yd \qIalr;djka@

fuh f,dalfha jsOshhs' nq\qka jykafia foaYkd lr jodf,a hul= fus jsOsh wkq.ukh lrkafkao lsisod
Tyqg wjidkh lrd ,Ûd jsh fkdyelshs'

jsuqla;sh i|yd jk mqyqKqj fj; meusfKkak! ienE m%{djg wkql+,j cs_j;a js_u wis_re lghq;a;la"
kuq;a ksrAjdKh i|yd jk udj; b;d jqjukdfjka fidhk" th wfmaCId lrk yd M, ,nk ldyg jqjo fkdmiqngj
bosrshg hdug;a" bjis_ug;a yelshdj ,efnkjd' l=vd m%udKhlska ;Dma;su;a js_ug;a iEys_ulg m;a
js_ug;a bjis_u we;slr .kak· wdydr iaj,amhla .eks_u" flgs kskaolska iEys_u" iaj,am jYfhka l:d
lsrs_u yd uOHia:j cs_j;a js_u' fuf,i lsrs_fuka wmsg f,!lsl;ajhg wjidkhla ;ensh yelshs'

f,!lsl;ajh keue;s nS_ch ;ju;a W\qrd oud ke;akus wm lsisod ksu fkdjk pl%hla ;=, wLKavj
fjfyfiuska yd jHdl+, fjuska isgskjd' Tn uyK js_ug meusKsho Tnj weooeus_u th wLKavj is\q
lrdjs' th Tnf.a oelauka" yeÛs_us ksrAudKh lrkjd" th Tnf.a ish,q is;sjs,s jrAK .kakjd" w,xldr
lrkjd- ta tys iajNdjhhs'

usksiqkag wjfndaO jkafka keye! Tjqka mjikjd Tjqka f,dj mj;sk iEu fohla u bIag lrkjd lshd' iEu
fohlau iusmQrAK lsrs_u Tjqkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' yrshg w,q;ska m;a jq rchl weu;sjrfhl= ish
lghq;= wdrusN lsrs_ug wdidfjka isgskjd jf.hs' Tyq is;kjd iEu fohlgu Tyq ,Û ms<s;=re ;sfnk nj" ta
ksid merKs mrsmd,kfha ish,q oE Tyq bj;a lr mjikjd ¶fus ish,a, uu ;kshu lrkakus lshd¶' wkak
tmuKhs Tjqka lrkafka" foaj,a we;=,g;a msgg;a megjs_u muKhs" lsisjla ljodj;a bgqlrkafka keye'
Tjqka W;aidy lrkjd kuq;a lsisod ienE iusmqrAK;ajhlg ,Ûd jkakg neye'

iEu flfkl=u i;=gg m;a lrk lsisjla lsrs_ug ljodj;a Tng neye- tla whl= iqΩ m%udKhlg leu;shs" ;jll=
jsYd, m%udKhlg leu;shs· whl= flgs fohlg leu;shs" ;jll= os. fohlg leu;shs· iuyfrla ,jK rihg
leu;shs ;j;a iuyfrla lgql rihg leu;shs' iEu flfkl=u tlg f.k tlÛ lrjd .eks_u lsisod l, fkdyelalla'
wm iEu flfklagu wm cs_js;fha hus fohla iusmQrAK lr.eks_ug wjYHhs' kuq;a f,dalh tys mj;sk
ish,q ixls_rAK;djhka" th ienE iusmqrAK;ajhlg f.k hd fkdyels njg m;a lrkjd' nq\q rcdKka jykafia
mjd ufyaIdlH l=udrhl= f,i bm\qk;a f,!lsl cs_js;fha iusmQrAK;ajhla fkdue;s nj mila lr .;ay'

ixfjsoj, m%fhda.h

nq\qka jykafia ;DIaKdj ms<sn|j yd th i;=gq lrk foaj,a yhla ms<sn|j jod, fial( rEm" Ynso" .kaO"
ri" iamrAI yd uki hk fldgia' i;=g i|yd " \ql i|yd" hym; i|yd" wkrA:h i|yd hkdos jYfhka jk ;DIaKdj
yd f,d,a nj" iEu fohla u me;sr hkjd!

rEm''' .eyeKshlf.a rEmhg iudk l, yels lsis\q fjk;a rEmhla we;af;a keye' th tfia fkdfjso@
wdldrAIKS_h .eyeKshla foi ne,s_ug Tng we;a; jYfhkau wjYH lrkafka keoao@ wdlrAIKsh rE
imqjla we;a;shla yX k.uska wejso f.k tk jsg-rjd n,kjd yefrkakg Tng l, yels lsisjla keye! Ynsoh
ms<sn|j flfiao@ .eyeKshlf.a yXlg jvd Tnj weo .kakd fjk;a Ynsohla we;af;a keye' th Tnf.a yoj;
jsksjso hkjd! .kaOh;a tf,iuhs· .eyeKshlf.a iqj|hs ish,q fohskau jvd;a wdldrAIKh lr.kakd iqj|'
.eyeKshlf.a iqj|g iudk l, yels tjeks iqj|la fjk we;af;a keye' rih- jvd;au rij;au wdydrj, mj;sk rij,gj;a
.eyeKshlf.a rih wNsnjd hd fkdyelshs' iamrAIho tfiauhs· Tn .eyeKshlf.a myi ,noaos_" Tn f;daka;=
jkjd Wu;= jkjd iy tysu we,s_ isgskjd'

merKs bkaoshdfjs tla;rd iuhl ;CIs,dfjys udhd nkaOk j,g m%isoaO we\qrl= isgshd' Tyq ish
f.da,hdg jYs_ yd .=relus ms<sn|j ish,q foa b.ekajQjd' fyd|ska Wf.k .;a f.da,hdg kslau hdug ksis l,
t<UqKd' tjsg we\qre;=ukaf.ka Tyqg wjidk WmfoaYh ,enqKd"¶uu Tng jYs_" uka;r yd wdrCIs;
Yaf,dalhka wdos_ iEu fohlau b.ekajQjd' ;shqKq o;a we;s" wx we;s tfukau jsYd, o< we;s
i;=kaf.ka Tn nsh js_ug wjYH keye' Tn fus ish,af,kau wdrdCId jk nj ug iy;sl l, yelsshs' flfia jqj;a tl
fohlska Tnj wdrdCIdjs_u ug iy;sl l, fkdyelshs th kus .eyeKshlf.a fYdaNdjhs' t;ekos ug l, yels
fohla keye' thska wdrdCId jsh yels udhdjla we;af;a keye" th Tn jsiska n,d .; hq;= fohla'¶

udkisl jia;+ka we;s jkafka uki ;=,hs' tajd wdYdjka ;=,ska we;s fjkjd( jgskd oE w;am;a lr .eks_ug
we;s wdYdj" fmdfydi;a js_ug we;s wdYdj tfukau fmd\qfjs jsjsO oE fijs_ug oÛ,k iajNdjh' fus
wdldrfha lEorlu ys;k ;rus .eUqre fyda m%n, fyda jkafka keye tfiau th Tnj \qrAj, lrk fyda
md,kfhka f;dr lsrs_ug o m%udKj;a keye' flfia jqj;a ldudYdj we;s jq l, Tn iunr;djfhka .s,sys_ f.dia
Tng Tnj md,kh lr .eks_ug fkdyels fjkjd' Tng Tnj we;s oevs l, whj;a wu;l jkjd-Tnf.au foujsmshka!

nq\q rcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr jodf,a fus ixfjsol jia;+ka m%fhda.hla fkdfyd;a W.=,la f,ihs-
udrhdf.a W.=,la f,ihs' udrhd wm jsiska yªkd.; hq;= jkafka wmg ydks lrk fohla f,ihs' m%fhda.hla
lshkafka wmj ne| ;nk fohla" yrshgu W.=,la jf.a' th udrhdf.a m%fhda.hhs" ovhlalref.a W.=,hs
ovhlalre udrhdhs'

i;=ka ovhlaldrhdf.a W.=,g yiq jqj fyd;a th fjsokdldrs_ wlr;ensnhla' Tjqka fjs.fhka yiq fjkjd ta jf.au
W.=f,ys ysuslre tkf;la isrjs_ isgs_ug is\q jkjd' Tn ljod yrs l=re,a,kag W.=,a wgjd ;sfnkjdo@ W.=,
by,g tijs l=re,a,df.a fndgqfjkau w,a,d .kakjd' ijsu;a ,Kqjlska W!j yiqlr ;sfnkjd' l=re,a,d mshUd
hdug W;aidy l,;a W!g .e,js_ hd fkdyelshs' l=re,a,d tydg fuydg mshUkjd kuq;a W.=f,a yssuslre
tkf;la W! ysrjs_ isgskjd' ovhlalre meusKs jsg- i;d nsfhka we,f,kjd-lsis\q .e,js_ula keye'
rEm" Ynso" .kaO" ri" iamrAI yd ukia jia;+kao fus wdldrfhau W.=,a ke;fyd;a m%fhda.hs' tajd
wmj w,a,d .kakd w;ru fjs.fhka wmj ne| ;nkjd' Tn fus ixfjsol j,g wiq jqj fyd;a Tno weulg yiq jq
u;aiHfhla jf.ahs' Os_jrhd meusKs miq Tng l, yelafla oeÛ,s_u muKhs -.e,js_ug fkdyelshs' we;a;gu
Tn yiqj we;af;a u;aiHhl= fuka fkdfjs" th yrshg uevshl= jf.ahs-uevshl= uqΩ weuu .s,skafka nvje,
f;lauhs kuq;a u;aiHhl= yiq jkafka uqLfhka muKhs'

ixfjsolhkag yiqjk$wef,k ljqre;a tf,iuhs' ;ju;a wlaudj osh js_ fkd.sh fnsnoaol= fuka- Tyq okafka
keye ljod Tyq iEys_ug m;afjso lshd' Tyq fkdie,ls,u;a f,i os.gu ns_u is\q lrkjd' Tyq yiqjkjd"
wjidkfha fjsokdjg;a \qlg;a m;a jkjd'

usksil= mdrla osf.a bosrshg wejso f.k tkjd' ish .ukska Tyq oevs fia msmdihg m;a j isgskjd" j;=r
gslla ns_ug oevs wdYdfjka miq fjkjd' j;=r ysuslre mjikjd"¶ Tng leu;s kus fus j;=r fndkak· tajdfha
meyeh fyd|hs" wd.%ykh fyd|hs" rih;a fyd|hs kuq;a fus j;=r nsjsfjd;a Tn wiks_m jkjd" Tn w;g
os_ug fmr ud fuh lsj hq;=hs" th Tn urKhg m;a lsrs_ug fyda urKdikak lsrs_ug ;rus Tnj wiks_m
lrdjs¶' msmdis; usksid weyqus lka fokafka keye' Tyq yrshg Y,H lrAuhla is\q fldg osk y;la ;siafia
j;=r ns_u m%;sfCIam l, wfhl= jf.hs msmdifhka fmf,kafka- Tyq j;=r fjkqfjka yXd jefgkjd!

ixfjsohka miqmi msmdis;j .uka lrk mqoa.,hl= o tfiauhs' nq\q rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jodf,a
fusjd jsI iys; njhs- rEm" Ynso" .kaO" ri" iamrAI iy udkisl jia;+kaa fus ish,a, jsi iys;hs· tajd b;d
Nhdkl m%fhda.hs' kuq;a fus usksid msmdis;hs Tyq weyqus lka fokafka keye· ukao Tyqf.a
msmdih ksid Tyq j;=r fjkqfjka yXd jefgkjd" ¶ug j;=r fokak m%;sM, fl;rus fjsokdldrs jqj;a lula
keye" ug fndkak fokak!¶ Tyq thska gslla f.k ns_ oukjd" Tyqg oefkkjd t; fl;rus rij;a o lshd' Tyq
iusmQrAKhu ns_ oukjd wjidkfha urKh lrd ,Ûdfjk ;rugu wiks_m fjkjd' Tyq weyqus lka \qkafka
keye" Tyqf.a uevmeje;ajsh fkdyels wdYdj ksid'

ixfjsol j, i;=gg yiqjk mqoa.,fhl=f.a ;;ajh fuhhs' Tyq rEm" Ynso" .kaO" ri" iamrAI iy udkisl jia;
+ka hk fus ish,a, ns_ oukjd-ta ish,a, b;d rij;a! Tyq fkdkj;ajd ns_ oukjd" ush hk oskh olajd u Tyq
tf,i we,s_ isgskjd'

f,!lsl udj; yd jsuqla;sh

iuyr usksiqka ush hkjd" iuyr wh ushhkak wdikakhs- f,dalfha mj;sk l%uh wkqj tf,ihs we,s_u is\q
jkafka' f,!lsl m%{dj fidhkafka ixfjsohka yd tajdfha jia;+kah' flfia fj;;a f,!lsl wrA:h ;=, muKla th
m%{diy.;hs' th fld;rus is;a weo.;a;o "th is;a.kafka f,!lsl wrA:h ;=, muKhs' th fld;rus jsYd, i;=gla
f.k \qkak;a ta i;=g f,!lsl wrA:h ;=, muKhs' th jsuqla;sfha i;=g fkdfjs· th Tnj f,dalfhka ksoyia
lrkafka keye'

wm NsCIqka jykafia,d jYfhka mqyqKq lrkafka ienE m%{dj jsksjso hdughs" wm jsiska we,s_us
j,ska usos_ughs' we,s_us j,ska usos_ug lrk mqyqKqj! Yrs_rh mrs_CId lrkak" Tn jgd ;sfnk iEu
fohlau mrsCId lrkak Tn thska fjfyig m;a jk ;=reu" bka miqj oevs wdYdj ke;sjs_u we;sfjsjs' fuf,i
oevs wdYdj ke;sjs_u myiqfjka we;s jk tlla keye" ukao Tn ;ju meyeos,sj fkdolsk ksid'
wm meusK uyK fjkjd-wm wOHhkh lrkjd" lshjkjd"mqyqKq jkjd ta jf.au wm Ndjkd lrkjd' wm
wmf.a uki ia:sr lr .eks_ug wOsIaGdk lr.kakjd kuq;a th lsrs_u wmyiqhs' wm hus lsis mqyqKqjla
lsrs_ug wosgka lr.kakjd" wms lshkjd wms mqyqKq lrkafka fuf,ihs lshd- oskla fyda folla fyda
muKhs .; jkafka" meh lsysmhla muKhs miq jkafka wms ta ish,a, wu;l lr oukjd' tjsg wm u;l ;nd
.kakjd ta jf.au W;aidy lrkjd kej; wmf.a uki ia:sr$oevs lr.kak" fuf,i is;uska"¶fujr uu flfia fyda th
ksjerosj lrus!¶ flgs fjs,djlg miqj wmf.a ixfjsol j,ska tlla jsiska wmj weo .kakjd" tjsg kej;;a wmj
wruqKska fjka lrkjd" ta ksid wdmiq ish,a,u mgka .eks_ug is\q fjkjd' fuhhs iajNdjh'

\qrAj, f,i f.dv ke.+ fjs,a,la fuka wmf.a is; \qrAj,hs' ienE mqyqKqj oels_ug;a th wkq.ukh
lsrs_ug;a ;ju wm wiu;a' ta jf.au wm ienE m%{dj fj; ,Ûdjk f;lau th fus f,iu ls%hd;aul jkjd' i;Hh
jsksjso .sh osk wm iEu fohlska us\qkd fjs' iduldus nj muKhs b;srs jkafka'

wmf.a merKs mqre\q kssid wmf.a uki iduldus jkafka keye' wmg fusjd Wreu js_ ;sfnkjd wmf.a
merKs ls%hdldrlus ksid' tnejska tajd wm miq mi meusfKuska ksr;=reju wmg ysrsyer lrkjd'
fuhska .e,js_ug u.la fidhuska wm oevs fia uykais jkjd" kuq;a tajd jsiska wmj ne| oud ;sfnkjd" tajd
kej; wmj .%yKhg .kakjd' fus mqre\q tajdfha merKs mokus wu;l lrkafka keye' ish,q merKs mqre\q
oE Ndjs;d lsrs_ug tajd fhduq jkjd" tajd w.h lsrs_ug;a ta jf.au mrsyrKh lsrs_ug;a- tf,ihs wm cs_j;a
jkafka'

msrsushd iy .eyeKshf.a ia;%s mqreI Ndjh-.eyeKsh msrsushdg m%Yak we;s lrkjd tfukau
msrsushd .eyeKshg m%Yak we;s lrkjd' is\q jkafka tf,ihs" Tjqka m%;s jsreoaO whhs' msrsuska
msrsuska iuÛ muKla tlg cs_j;a jkjd kus m%Yakhla jkafka keye' .eyeKqka .eyeKqka iuÛ muKla
tlaj cs_j;a jkjd kus m%Yakhla jkafka keye' msrsusfhl= .eyeKshla olsk jsg Tyqf.a yoj; flfgkjd
yrshg iy,a fldgkhla jf.a"¶vsx" fvdx" vsx" fvdx" vsx" fvdx¶'fus l=ulao@ fus n,fjs.hka fudkjdo@ th
Tnj weof.k we;=,g Wrd .kakjd- lsisjl= f;areus .kafka keye jkaos f.jkak is\qjk nj!

iEu fohlgu th tl iudkhs' Tn ksoyia jkak fld;rus wudrefjka W;aidy lr;a ldrshla keye" ksoyfia;a ta
jf.au fjsokd nkaOkfha;a ;sfnk jgskdlu olsk ;=re Tng hkak bv ,efnk tlla keye' usksiqka fjsokdjka
bjiuska" jskhka mj;ajd .ksuska" wkaO f,i pdrs;%jsOs wkq.ukh lruska mqyqKq js_u muKla
lrkafka ksoyi yd jsuqla;sh ,nd .; yels wdldrhg fkdfjs' we;a; jYfhkau mqyqKqjg fmr Tn oelsh
hq;=hs Tnf.a wdYdjkag neyer hdug bv os_fus ;sfnk jgskdlu ms<sn|j· wkak tjsghs i;H mqyqKqj
lsrs_ug yels jkafka'

Tn lrk iEu fohlau Tn l, hq;= jkafka meyeos,sj yd isys l,amkdfjka hqla;jhs' Tn meyeos,sj ols_ kus"
Tng Tn jsiska ;j \qrg;a bjis_ug fyda n,lsrs_ug wjYH;djla u;= jkafka keye' Tn fus lreK w;a yrsk
ksid Tng wudrelus we;s fjkjd ta jf.au uy;a nrla oefkkjd! Tnf.a lh iy uki iuÛ wx. iusmQrAKj
lghq;= lsrs_fuka muKhs iduldus;ajh ,Ûd lr .; yelafla' wiusmQrAK l, l=ulska jqj;a b;srs jkafka
w;Dma;slr yeÛs_ula muKhs' Tn fldfya .sh;a fus foaj,a Tnj lkiai,a, iuÛ ne| oukjd' Tng iEu fohlau
iusmQrAK lsrs_ug wjYHhs" kuq;a ta iEu fohlau bgq lsrs_u l, fkdyels fohla'

ks;ru mdfya ud oels_ug fuys meusfKk fjf<ka|ka .ek i,lkak' Tjqka mjikjd"¶Tsya" udf.a ish,q Kh
f.jd oud ta jf.au foam, ms<sfj,la l,dg miqj uyK js_ug uu tkjd¶' Tjqka tf,i lshkjd" kuq;a we;a;
jYfhkau Tjqka tajd ms<sfj,la fldg wjika lrdjso@ thg wjidkhla we;af;a keye' Tjqka ;j;a Khla wrf.k
ta Kh mshjd oukjd" Kh mshjd ksoyia fldg kej; kej;;a Tjqka lrkafka ta fohuhs' fjf<ka|l= is;kjd Kh
mshjd wjika jqjdg miq Tyqg i;=gq js_ug mqΩjka lshd kuq;a Kh mshjd ksoyia lsrs_fuys wjidkhla
we;af;a keye' wkak ta wdldrhghs f,!lsl;ajh wmj uq,d lrkafka- wm fus wdldrhg wmf.a wudrelu
lsisod wjfndaO lr fkdf.k jfgsgu .uka lrkjd'

ia:dhs mqyqKqj

wmf.a mqyqKqfjsos_ wm iDcqju n,kafka uki foihs' wmf.a mqyqKqj nqre,a js_ug mgka .;a jsg
wm th olskjd ta jf.au th ijsu;a lr .kakjd- Bg miafia gsl fjs,djlska kej;;a th ,sys,a fjkjd' wkak ta
wldrhghs th Tnj weo .kafka' kuq;a ukd isyshlska isgsk ;eke;a;d fus whqrska isys t,jd .ksuska"
mqyqKq fjuska" wNHdifha fhfouska ta jf.au oshqKq lr.ksuska fyd|ska OdrKh lr.kakjd" ta jf.au
Tyq jsiska ukd f,i m%;s ia:dmkh jkjd'

\qrAj, isyshla we;sj lghq;= lrkakl= ish,a, fjka js_ jefgkakg i,iajkjd" Tyq uxuq,djkjd ta jf.aau kej;
kej;;a ksjeros udrA.fhka bj;g fhduq fjkjd' fus wdldrhg f,!lsl wdYdjka ;=,ska Tyqj wLkavj weo
oukjd-iuyr oE Tyqj fuydg weo oukjd iuyr oE Tyqj tydg weo oukjd ' Tyq Tyqf.a ysosis
wdYdjkag yd n,dfmdfrd;a;= wkqj lghq;= lrkjd" f,!lsl pl%hg lsisod kej;s_ula ;nkafka keye'

uyKjs_ug meusKs_u t;rus myiq lghq;a;la fkdfjs' Tnf.a uki ;ekam;a lr .eks_ug Tn wOsIaGdk lr.;
hq;=hs' mqyqKqfjsos Tn jsYajdih we;s lr .; hq;=hs" ta jsYajdih flfiao h;a Tn Tnf.a reps wrepslus
hk foflkau fjfyig m;ajk ;=re^tmdjk ;=re&" ta jf.au i;Hh wkqj olsk f;lau mqyqKqj wLKavj
mj;ajd .; hq;=hs' idudkHfhka Tn iEys_ulg m;a fkdjkafka wrepslus j,ska muKhs" Tn hus fohlg
leu;s kus Tn iqodkus keye th w;a yers_ug' Tn Tnf.a repslus j,ska" wrepslus j,ska" \qla j,ska yd
i;=gq js_us j,ska fjfyig m;a jsh hq;=hs'

fuh OrAufha yrh nj Tng fmfkkafka keye! nq\qka jykafiaf.a OrAuh .eUqrehs ta jf.au iqmsrsisªhs'
th wjfndaO lr .eks_ug myiq keye' ienE m%{dj u;= js_ ke;akus Tng th olskakg neye' Tn bosrsh
n,kafk;a keye miq mi n,kafka;a keye' Tn i;=g w;a js|sk jsg Tn is;kafka i;=g muKhs ;sfnkafka lshd'
\ql w;a js|sk jsg Tn is;kafka ;sfnkafka \ql muKhs lshd' jsYd, fohla ;sfns kus l=vd fohl=;a ;sfnk
nj;a l=vd fohla ;sfns kus jsYd, fohl=;a ;sfnk nj Tn olskafka keye' Tn ta wdldrhg olskafka keye'
Tn olskafka tla me;a;la muKhs" thg wjidkhla keye'

iEu fohlgu me;s folla ;sfnkjd· Tn fus me;s folu oelsh hq;=hs' tjsg i;=g we;s jq jsg" Tn m,d hkafka
keye· \ql we;s jq jsg" Tn m,d hkafka keye' i;=g we;s jq jsg Tn \ql wu;l lrkafka keye" ukao tajd
tlsfklg neªkq tajd nj Tn olsk ksid'

ta wdldrhgu Yrs_rh mj;ajd .eks_u i|yd iEu i;ajhl=gu wdydr wjYHhs' kuq;a we;a; jYfhkau wdydr
wys;lr jkak;a mqΩjka ksoiqkla f,i wdydr wdudIh wiks_m l, yelshs' hus fohl jdis Tn olsk jsg
wjdiso Tn wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs" ta jf.au m%;sf,dau wdldrhg;a' Tng ffjrh yd ms,sl=, we;s jk jsg Tn
wdorh yd wjfndaOh fufkys l, hq;=hs' fus wdldrhg Tn iunrjs_u;a ta jf.au ;ekam;a js_u;a is\q fjkjd'

ysia Och
fika nqoaOd.u ms<sn|j lD;shla uu jrla lsfhjsjd' Tn okakd mrsos fika nq\q oyfus jvd;a
jsia;rdkqidrfhka Tjqka W.kajkafka keye' ksorAYkhla f,i Ndjkdjla lrk w;r;=r ysuskulg kskao
.shfyd;a Tjqka lrkafka fldagqjla f.k myros_uhs! Tjqka iajdus_ka jykafiaf.a msgg myr fokjd' jrola
l, Y%djlfhl=g .eiqfjd;a Tyq iydhlhdg ia;+;s lruska lD;.=K fmkajkjd' hful=g oshqKqjg wjia:dj i,ik
ish,qu yeÛs_us j,g ia;+;s lsrs_ug b.ekajs_u fiaka nq\q oyfus iusm%odhhs'

tla oskla /iajs_ula i|yd NsCIq msrsila tla js_ isgshd' Yd,djg msg;ska jq Ochla iq<Ûg jefkuska
;snqKd' Och we;a; jYfhkau iq<Ûg jefkkafka flfiao lshd iajdus_ka jykafia,d fokula w;r jsjdohla
yg .;a;d' tla wfhla lshd isgshd ta iq<Û ksid lshd' wfkla ysusku lshd isgshd Och ksihs tfia jkafka
lshd' Tjqkaf.a mgq oDIagsh ksid Tjqka onr lr .eks_ug mgka .;a;d ta jf.au Tjqkag lsis\q wdldrhl
tlÛ;djhlg tkak ners jqKd' Tjqkag fus wdldrhg onr lr .eks_ug ;snqKd Tjqkaf.a urK oskh f;lau' flfia
fj;;a Tjqkaf.a wdpdrAh ysushka ueosy;a js_ m%ldY lr isgshd"¶ Tn fofokdu jeroshs' ksjeros
wjfndaOh kus tys Ochl=;a keye iq<Ûl=;a keye¶'

mqyqKqj kus fuhhs" lsisjla fkdue;s js_uhs" Ochla fkdue;s js_u ta jf.au iq<Ûla fkdue;s js_u'
Ochla ;sfns kus iq<Ûla ;sfnkjd· iq<Ûla ;sfns kus Ochla ;sfnkjd' i;Hhg wkqj olsk f;la Tn
uqΩukskau fuh flfrys wruqKq lr .; hq;=hs ta jf.au wdjrAckh l, hq;=hs' fyd|ska i,ld ne,qj fyd;a
lsisjla b;srsjkafka keye' th ysia-Y=kHhs· Ocfha ysia nj iy iq<fÛa ysia nj' uyd Y=kHNdjh ;=,
Ochl=;a keye ta jf.au iq<Ûl=;a keye' Wm;la keye" uy,q jhila keye" f,v \qla keye" ta jf.au urKhla
keye' iq<Û iy Och ms<sn| wmf.a idusm%odhsl wjfndaOh ixl,amhla muKhs' i;H jYfhkau lsisjla
we;af;a keye' tmuKhs! ysia f,an,j,g jvd jevs hula we;af;a keye'

wm fus wdldrhg mqyqKq l,fyd;a wmg iusmqrAK;ajh ,Ûd lr .; yelshs ta jf.au wmf.a ish,q m
%Yakj,g wjidkhla ;ensh yelshs' uyd Y=kHNdjh ;=, urKfhys rcqg lsisod Tnj fidhd .; fkdyelshs'
uy,q jsh" f,v frda. yd urKh hkdos jYfhka lsisjla keye' i;Hh wkqj Tn olsk jsg ta jf.au wjfndaO
lr.kakd jsg tkus ksjeros wjfndaOh ;=,ska" olskafka fus ysianj muKhs' ;j\qrg;a ¶wms¶ lshd fyda
¶Tjqka¶ lshd fyda ¶uu¶ lshd lsisjla we;af;a keye'

ixfjsolj, wvjssh

f,dfjys lsisod ksu fkdjk jsOs_ka os.ska os.gu mej;s_ mj;skjd' wm th wjfndaO lr.eks_ug W;aidy
lrkafka kus th wmj wjq,acd,hla yd jHdl=,;ajh fj; muKhs f.k hkafka' flfia fj;;a wm f,dalh ms<sn|j
meyeos,sj .eUqrska is;kafka kus ienE m%{dj u;=jkjd' nq\qka jykafia f,dj mj;sk jsOs ms<sn|j m
%js_kfhl= jq fial' f,!lsl f,dalh ms<sn|j Wka jykafia i;= jq oekqus iusNdrh ksidu Wka jykafiag
wmfj; n,mEus lsrs_ug fukau u.fmkajs_ug ukd yelshdjla mej;s fial' Wka jykafiaf.a f,!lsl m%{dj
mrsKdukh ;=,ska f,daflda;a;r m%{d iusm;a;sh jsksjso f.dia th w;alr .;a fial" t;=,ska Wka jykafia
W;a;rs_;r;ajhg m;a jq fial'

tnejska wm fus b.ekajs_u iuÛ lghq;= l,fyd;a th .eUqre f,i fufkys lsrs_ug fhduq lsrs_u ;=,ska wmg
iusmqrAKfhkau kj ugsgul wjfndaOhla ,ensh yels jkafkah' wms hus jia;=jla olsk jsg tys jia;=jla
we;af;a keye' wm hus Ynsohla wik jsg tys Ynsohla keye' wd>%yKfhaos wmg mejish yelshs tys
wd>%ykhla fkdue;s nj' ish,q ixfjsohka jsoHdudkhs kuq;a lsisjla ia:srNdjfhka Y=kHhs' tajd we;s
js ke;s js hk ixfjsohka muKhs'
wm fus h:drA;h wkqj wjfndaOlr .kafka kus ixfjsohka jsoHdudk js_u k;r jkjd' tajd meusK kej;
wdmiq hk ixfjsohka muKhs' i;H jYfhkau ¶foaj,a¶ lshd lsisjla keye' ¶foaj,a¶ lshd lsisjla ke;akus
¶wm¶ fyda ¶Tjqka¶ lshd fyda lsisjlao we;af;a keye' mqoa.,hl= f,i ¶wm¶ lshd flfkla ke;akus
tfiakus ¶wmg¶ whs;s fohlao we;af;a keye' wkak ta wdldrhghs \ql lshk foa ksjs_ hkafkaa' \ql w;a
m;a lr.eks_ug flfkla we;af;a keye" tfia kus \ql js|skafka ljqrekao@

\ql we;sjk jsg wm thg wef,kjd ta jf.au tjsg ¶i;H f,iu¶ \qljs|sh hq;= jkjd' ta wdldrhgu i;=g we;s jq
jsg wm thg wef,kjd" m%;sM,h jYfhka wm i;=g w;a js|skjd' fus yeÛs_usj,g we,s_u ¶uu;ajh¶
fkdtfia kus ¶wd;auh¶ keue;s ixl,amh we;s js_ug fya;=jkjd' ta jf.au ¶wms¶ iy ¶Tjqka¶ hk is;=js,s
jsoHdudk js_ug mgka .kakjd' fukak fu;khs ish,a, mgka .kafka ta jf.au Bg miqj wmj lsisod ksud
fkdjk pl%hla jgd f.khkjd'

tksid wm Ndjkdj mqyqKq js_ug meusfKkjd ta jf.au OrAuhg wkqj cs_j;a jkjd' tf,i meusKs_fusos
wm wmf.a f.j,a w;a yer oukjd' ta jf.au jk wrfkys cs_j;a jkjd th wmg ,nd fok iduldus;ajh wm
wjfYdaIKh lr.kakjd' wm m,d wejs;a ;sfnkafka hula wmyiqfjka wjfndaO lr.eks_ughs' ta" nsh ksid
fyda jsm,dhkh^m,dhkjdoh& ksid fyda fkdfjs' kuq;a jkhg meusK cs_j;a jk usksiqka tys
cs_j;ajs_ug wef,kjd$yqrefjkjd· yrshg k.rfha cs_j;a jk usksiqka tys cs_j;a js_ug wf,kjd jf.ahs'
Tjqka Tjqkaf.a jkfha u.;a ke;slr .kakjd ta jf.au k.rfha u.;a ke;s lr .kakjd'

nq\q rcdKka jykafia jkfha cs_j;a js_u jrAKkd l, fial' ukao th wmg ,nd fok fN!;sl yd udkisl
yqol,dj" jsuqla;ssh$ksoyi mqyqKq lsrs_u i|yd fya;+ N+; jk nejska' flfia jqj;a Wka jykafiag wm
jkh ;=,ska cs_j;a js_u fyda tys iduldus yd ksIap,Ndjhg we,s isgs_u is\q lsrs_ug wjYH jqfha keye'
wm mqyqKq lsrs_ug meusKsfha m%{dj we;s lr.eks_u Wfoidhs' fus jkfhaos wmg m%{dfjs fNda.
jemsrs_ug;a j.d lsrs_ug;a mqΩjka' jHdl+,;ajh yd l,n,hka ;=, cs_j;a js_fusos fus fNda.j,g jefvkakg
wmyiqhs' kuq;a wm jkfha cs_j;a js_ug b.ek .;a l,ays kej; k.rhg meusK k.rh iuÛ;a ta jf.au tysos
wmf.a ixfjsohka wmg ,nd fok ish,qu wdldrfha W;af;ackhka iuÛ;a lghq;= lsrs_ug yelshs' jkfha
cs_j;a js_ug bf.k .eks_u hkq m%{djg jevs_ug iy jrAOkh js_ug bv os_uhs' wm fldfya .sh;a bka
miqj wmg fus m%{dj wod, lr .; yelshs'

wmf.a ixfjsohka W;af;ackh jq jsg wm l,ydldrs jkjd ta jf.au ixfjsohka wmf.a i;=rka njg m;a jkjd'
Tjqka wmj jsreoaO lr.kakjd ukao wm ;ju;a w{dkhs" ta jf.au wmg tajd iuÛ .Kqfokq lsrs_ug m%
{dj keye' h:drA;jdosj .;a l, Tjqka wmf.a .=rejreka' kuq;a wm wmf.a fudayh$w{dklu ksid th ta
jsOshg olskafka keye' wm k.rfha cs_j;a fjoaos wm is;=fjs keye ixfjsohka wmg lsisjla fyda
b.ekajsh yelshs lshd' ienE m%{dj jsoHdudk fkdjk f;lau wm tajd iy tajdfha jia;+ka ie,l=fjs i;=rka
f,ihs' i;H m%{dj wjOs jq l,ays tajd ;j \qrg;a wmf.a i;=rka fkdfjs kuq;a m%{dfjs yd meyeos,s
wjfndaOfha fodrlv njg m;a jqKd'

fyd| WodyrKhla kus fus jkfha jik j,s l=l=,ka' wms iefjdu okakjd Tjqka fld;rus usksiqkag nsho
lshd' flfia fj;;a ud fus jkfhys cs_j;ajs_ug mgka .;a od isgu ug yels js ;sfnkjd Tjqkg W.kajkak;a ta
jf.au Tjqkaf.ka bf.k .kak;a' tla l,l uu mgka .;a;d Tjqkg lEu i|yd iy,a jsis lsrs_ug' uq,os_ Tjqka
b;du;a nsh js_ iy,a ,Ûgj;a .sfha keye' kuq;a iEfyk ld,hlg miqj Tjqka thg mqre\q jqKd" ta jf.au th
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak mgka .;a;d' Tng fmfkkjd fuys bf.k.eks_ug hula ;sfnk nj-Tjqka uq,os is;=jd
iy,a j, hus wk;=rla ;sfnk nj" tkus iy,a i;=rl= nj' i;H jYfhkau iy,a j, wk;=rla keye" kuq;a Tjqka oek
isgsfha keye iy,a wyrla nj" ta ksid Tjqka thg nsh jqKd' wjidkfhaos Tjqka \qgqjdu nsh js_ug lsisjla
fkdue;s nj" Tjqka meusfKkjd" ta jf.au wk;=rla fkdue;sj wdydrh .kakjd'

l=l=,ka fus whqrska iajNdjslju bf.k .kakjd' ta whqrska fus jkfha cs_j;a js_fuka wmo bf.k .kakjd'
uq,os wm is;=fjs wmf.a ixfjsohka lrorhla f,ig" tajd ksis f,i Ndjs;d lsrs_ug fkdoeks_fuka tajd wmg
fndfyda m%Yak we;s l,d' flfia fj;;a mqyqKqfjs w;a oels_u ;=,ska wm bf.k .;a;d tajd i;Hh wkqj
oels_ug' wms tajd m%fhdackhg .eks_ug bf.k .;a;d" yrshg l=l=,ka iy,a Ndjs;d l, wdldrhg' tjsg
tajd ;j \qrg;a wmg ;rAckhla fkdfjs ta jf.au m%Yak ke;s js_ hkjd'

wm jeros f,i is;k;dla" jsurAIkh lrk ;dla iy wjfndaO lr.kakd ;dla fusjd wmg tfrys fjsjs' kuq;a wm
kshudldrfhka jsurAIkh lsrs_ug mgka .;a jsg" wm w;aolsk ta foh wmg m%{dj yd meyeos,s
wjfndaOh f.k tkjd" th yrshg l=l=,ka Tjqkaf.a wjfndaOh fj; meusfKkjd jf.hs' fus wdldrhg wmg
mejish yelshs Tjqka ¶jsmiaikdj¶ mqyqKq l, nj' Tjqka i;Hh wkqj oek.kakjd" ta Tjqkaf.a m%{djhs'

wmf.a mqyqKqfjsos ixfjsolhka fuj,us f,i 'mj;skjd" tajd wms ksjerosj Ndjs;d l, jsg wmj OrAuh
wjfndAO l, yels ;;ajhg f.k tkjd' fuh iEu Ndjkdfhda.sfhl=u wjOdkh fhduq l, hq;= fohla' wm fuh
meyeos,sj fkdols_ kus wm iod;ksl .egqul^wjq,l& /f|kjd'

fuf,i wm ksial,xl jkfha cs_j;a jk jsg wm ishqus yeÛs_us jrAOkh lsrs_u mj;ajd.kakjd' ta jf.au m%
{dj j.d lsrs_ug N+ush ilia lrkjd' flfiaj;a ys;kakg tmd Tn fus ksIap, jkfhaos_ w;alr .;a iduldus;ajh m
%udKj;a lshd' thska muKla k;r jkakg tmd! wmg m%{dj keue;s fNda.h j.d fldg th oshqKq
lrs_ug ;sfnk nj u;l ;nd .kak'

m%{dj mrsK; jk jsg tfukau i;Hh wkqj wjfndaO jk jsg wmj ;j\qrg;a by,g my,g weo.eks_u is\q
jkafka keye' idudkHfhka wm m%ikak .;shlska isgsk jsg yeisfrkafka tl jsOshlg· ta jf.au wm
%ikak .;shlska isgsk jsg fjk;a jsOshla' wm hus fohlg leu;shs tjsg wm by,hs· wm hus fohlg
wleue;shs tjsg wm my,hs' fus wdldrhg wm ;ju;a i;=rkag^ixfjsok& jsreoaOjhs isgskafka' fusjd
;j \qrg;a wmg jsreoaO fkdjk jsg tajd ia:djr fjkjd ta jf.au iunr fjkjd' ;j \qrg;a by, my, fyda Wv hg
hkdos jYfhka mj;skafka keye' f,dalfha ;sfnk fus foaj,a .ek wm wjfndaO lr.kakjd ta jf.au tys
1
iajNdjh thhs lshd oek .kakjd' th yqfola ¶f,!lsl OrAuhhs¶tkus wgf,da oyuhs‡ '

2
¶f,!lsl OrAuh¶ fjkia fjkjd ¶udrA.htkus wdrAh wIagdx.sl udrA.h‡ ¶ njg m;ajs_ug' f,!lsl OrAuhg
;sfnkjd udj;a wgla· udrA.hg ;sfnkjd udj;a wgla' ¶f,!lsl OrAuh¶ mj;skafka fldyso ¶udrA.ho¶
fidhd.; yelshs' wm ksrAu,;ajh iuÛ cs_j;a jk jsg wmf.a ish,qu f,!lsl w;aoels_us ¶wdrAh wIagdx.sl
udrA.h¶ mqyqKq lsrs_u njg m;a fjkjd' ksrAu,;ajh fkdue;sj f,!lsl udrA.h m%n,njg m;a fjkjd ta
jf.au wm ¶wdrAh wIagdx.sl udrA.fhka¶ bj;a fjkjd' ksjeros wjfndaOh u;=jk jsg \qlska ksoyiajs_u
wm bosrsfha mj;skjd' fjkfldfyaj;a n,uska osj.shdg Tng jsuqla;sh fidhd .eks_ug yelsjkafka keye!

1 wgf,da oyu( ,dN-w,dN" hi-whi" iem-\ql" kskaod-m%Yxid

2 wdrAh wIagdx.sl udrA.h- hym;a oels_u" hym;a ixl,amkdj" hym;a jpkh" hym;a ls%hdj" hym;a cs_jk rgdj" hym;a W;aidyh"
hym;a isysh" hym;a iudOsh

tu ksid blauka jkak tmd" ta jf.au mqyqKqj ;,a,q lsrs_ug blauka lsrs_ug;a W;aidy lrkak tmd' Tnf.a
Ndjkdj uD\qj yd l%udkql+,j mshjfrka mshjr lrf.k hkak' iduldus;ajh .;a l," Tng iduldus js_ug
wjYH kus" th Ndr.kak· Tn iduldus fkdjkafka kus tho Ndr .kak' ukfia iajNdjh thhs' wm wmgu
wkkH jq mqyqKqjla fidhd.; hq;= w;r th fkdkej;s lrf.k hd hq;=h'

iuyrjsg m%{dj we;s jkafka keye! uf.a mqyqKqj ms<sn|j is;kakg ud mqre\q js_ isgshd" m%{djla
fkdue;s jsg th ujsiskau n,mj;ajd f.k we;s lr .eks_ug yelsjqKd' kuq;a uu ls%hdlrlus lf,a keye iEu
fohlau tf,iu mej;=Kd' tjsg mrsCIdldrs jsurAIkhlska miqj ud \qgqjd wmg fkdue;s fohla ms<sn|j
fukys lsrs_ug hdu l, fkdyels fohla lshd' tfia kus lsrs_ug =;sfnk fyd|u foh l=ulao@ yqfolau
WfmaCIdfjka hq;=j mqyqKqj lsrs_uhs'

wmg .eg,qjla is\qlssrs_ug lsisjla fkdue;s kus" ms<shus fhos_ug lsisjlao keye' .eg,qjla fkdue;s kus
tjsg wmg th jsi|d.eks_ug W;aidy lsrs_ugo wjYH jkafka keye' m%Yakhla ;sfns kus muKhs Tn th
jsi|d .; hq;af;a' jsfYaI lsisjla fidhd hdfus wjYH;dj u;=jkafka keye" idudkH mrsos cs_j;a jkak'
kuq;a Tnf.a uki l=ulao hkak oek .kak! isysfhka hqla;j yd meyeos,sj jgydf.k cs_j;a jkak' m%{djg
Tnf.a WmfoaYlhd js_ug bv fokak· Tnf.a .;s j,g bv fouska cs_j;a jkakg tmd' idjOdk yd
mrsCIdldrs_ jkak' lsisjla fkdue;s kus" th losuhs· hula we;s jq jsg" tjsg th jsurAIkh lrkak" ta jf.au
fufkys lrkak'

uOHhg meusKs_u

ul=Ωjl= foi mrsCIdldrsj ne,s_ug W;aidy lrkak' ul=Ωjd Tyqf.a oe, jshkafka myiq ia:dkhl Bg miqj
ueo b|.kakjd" ksIap,j iy ksIaYnsoj' miqj ueiail= meusK oef,ys m;s; jkjd' ueiaid oef,ys .Ejs th fi,fjk
jsg- ul=Ωjd fjs.fhka lvdmek ueiaidj kQ,a j,ska fj,kjd' ul=Ωjd lDushdj fjku ;nd kej;;a ksIaYnsoj
oef,ys uOHhg meusfKkjd'

fus wdldrhg ul=Ωjl= mrsCIdfjka ne,s_u ;=,ska m%{dj Wmojkjd' wei" lk" kdih" osj yd Yrs_rfhka
jgjq uOHh ;=, wmf.a ixfjsol yfhys isysh fhduqj mj;skjd' ixfjsol yfhka tlla W;af;ackh jk jsg"
ksorAYkhla jYfhka wei hful .egs_ula$fhduq js_ula .kak" th wmf.a uki fid,jkjd ta jf.au ukig ,Ûd
jkjd' uki hkq okakd fohhs" jsOsh okakd fohhs' fuhu muKla m%udKj;a m%{dj Wmoskakg' th
t;rusu ir,hs'

oe,l isgsk ul=Ωjl= fuka wm wmfj;u fhduqfjuska cs_j;a jsh hq;=hs' hus lDushl= oe, iamrAI lrkq
oekqk js.i ul=Ωjd CIKslj W!j w,a,df.k" .eg.id oud kej; jrla uOHhg meusfKkjd' wmf.au uki;a fus
ixisoaOsh;a w;r fldfy;au fjkila keye' ¶uOHhg meusKs_u¶ hkq ksr;=reju mrsCIdldrs fjuska iEu
fohlau ksIaps;dldrfhka yd ksh;drA:fhka is\qfldg meyeos,s wjfndaOfhka hq;=j isysl,amkdfjka
cs_j;a js_uhs- fuh wmf.a uOHhhs' we;a; jYfhkau wmg lsrs_ug jsYd, fohla keye· wm yqfola fus
wdldrhg ie,ls,su;aj cs_j;a js_uhs l, hq;af;a' kuq;a thska woyia lrkafka keye wm wmrsCIdldrs_j
cs_j;a js_u" fukak fufia is;uska"¶isgf.k fyda wejsosuska Ndjkdlsrs_fus wjYH;djhla we;af;a keye!
¶ tahska wmf.a mqyqKqj iusmQrAKfhka wu;l lr oeus_ula is\qjkjd' wmsg wmrsCIdldrs_js_ug
fkdyelshs! wm mrs_CIdldrs_j isgsh hq;=hs yrshg ul=Ωjd lDus_ka W!f.a wdydrhg veye.eks_ug
n,d bkak wdldrhg'

fumKhs wmg oek.eks_ug ;sfnkafka- jdvs js_ ul=Ωjd fufkys lsrs_u' yqfola fumuKhs" m%{dj
ksrdhdifhka we;s fjsjs' wmf.a uki ul=Ωjl=g ixikaokh l, yelshs tfukau wmf.a .;s_ka yd udkisl
yeÛs_us jsjsO lDus_kag ixikaokh l, yelshs' wkak tmuKhs! ixfjsohka wmf.a uki fj,kjd ta jf.au
ksr;=rej W;af;ackh lrkjd· thska hula" hus fohla iamrAI l, jsg th CIKslj ukig ,Ûdjkjd' uki tjsg th
oevsj jsurAYkh fldg mrs_CId lrkjd" thska miqj uOHhg meusfKkjd' fuf,ihs wm nef|kafka-
mrs_CIdldrs js_u" ksIaps;j ls%hdlsrs_u iy m%{dfjka wjfndaOfldg isysfhka hq;=j ksr;=reju
isgs_u' yqfola fumuKlghs" wmf.a mqyqKqj iusmQrAKhs'

fus lreK b;d jeo.;a! th osjd ? uqΩ,af,au b|f.k Ndjkd lsrs_u fyda wm uqΩ oyjf,au yd uqΩ rd;
%sfhau ilauka Ndjkdj lsrs_u fyda fkdfjs' mqyqKqj iusnkaOfhka jk wmf.a oelau th kus wm
jsiskau th wudre ldrAhhla njg m;a lr .kakjd' wm l, hq;= jkafka wmf.a Ydrsrsl yelshdjka kshu m
%udKfhka Ndjs;d fldg wmf.a Yla;s_ka yd cjh wkqj lghq;= lsrs_uhs'

uki yd wfkl=;a ixfjsohka oek .eks_u b;d jeo.;a' tajd meusfKkafka yd kej; hkafka flfiao lshd
oek.kak" tajd yg.kafka yd jskdY jkafka flfiao lshd oek .kak' fuh oevsj wjfndaO lr.kak! OrAufha
NdIdfjka wmg mejish yelshs" ul=Ωjd jsjsO lDus_ka ;u W.=,g yiq lr.kakd fiau ukio wks;H"
\qla(L yd wkd;au iuÛ ixfjsohkag nef|kjd' tajdg hkak mqΩjka fldyso@ wm tajd wdydr jYfhka ;nd
.kakjd" wmf.a fmdaIKhka tkus fufkys lsrs_ug" m%{dj fmdaIKh lsrs_ug‡ f,i tajd .nvd fldg
;nd .kakjd' fyd|gu m%udKj;a· fjk lsisjla lsrs_ug keye" tmuKhs! wmf.a ukig fmdAIKh fuhhs"
isysfhka yd wjfndaOfhka isgsk wfhl=f.a fmdaIKhhs' Tn okakjd kus fus foaj,a wia:s_r lshd" \ql
iuÛ ne|s_ mj;skjd lshd" ta jf.au tajdhska lsisjla Tn fkdfjs lshd" tjsg ta miqmi hdug Tn Wu;= jsh
hq;=hs' Tn fus wdldrhg meyeos,sj olskafka ke;akus" Tn \qlska ms_vd js|sh hq;=hs' Tn b;d fyd|
ne,aula fhduq l,fyd;a Tn olskafka fusjd i;Hf,iu wia:sr f,i" tajd miqmi hdug fyd| foaj,a f,i fmkqk;a"
we;a; jYfhkau tajd tfia fkdfjs' tajdfha iajNdjh fjsokdldrs yd \qla(Lodhl kus wehs Tng tajd wjYH
jkafka@ tajd wmf.a fkdfjs" uu lshd flfkla keye" wmg whs;s lsisjla keye' tnejska wehs Tn tajd
miqmi yUd hkafka@ ish,qu m%Yak fu;ekos_u wjika' fjk fldysos_o Tn tajd wjika lrkafka@

ul=Ωjd foi fyd| ne,aula fy,kak" oeka th we;=, foig yrjd Tn olajd fhduq lrkak^Tng wdfoaY
lr.kak&' Tn olsjs_ th tluhs lshd' uki wks;Hh" \qlaL iy wkd;au oel we;s jsg th thgu hdug yd ksoyia
js_ug bv fokjd' th ;j\qrg;a \qflys fyda iemf;ys we,s_ isgskafka keye' ;uka jsiskau mqyqKqjk yd
wNHdi lrk wfhl=f.a uki fmdaIKh lrkafka fuhhs' tmuKhs" th t;rusu ir,hs! Tng th fidhuska fjk
;eklg hdug wjYH jkafka keye' Tn lrkafka l=ulao lshd m%Yakhla keye" wkjYH f,i l=,mamq js_u
fyda ysrsyer js_u wjYH jkafka keye' fus wdldrhg Tnf.a mqyqKqfjs .uH;dj^fjs. Yla;sh& yd n,h
wLKavj jrAOkh js_ mrsK; fjsjs'

usos_u$.e,js_u
bmos_fus yd urKfha pl%fhka ksoyia js_u fj; mqyqqKqfjs .uH;dj wmg u. fmkajkjd' wm ;ju;a tu pl
%fhka usos_ keye ukao wmf.a ;DIaKdj yd wdYdjka ;=,u /|s_ isgsk ksid' wm whym;a fyda
wjspdrj;a ls%hdjka lrkafka keye" kuq;a fuh lsrs_fuka muKla woyia jkafka wm iodpdrj;a OrAuh
wkqj cs_j;a jk njhs( ksorAYkhla f,i ish,qu usksiqka ;uka wdorh lrk yd leue;s foaj,a j,ska fjka l,
fkdyels hehs jsuik jsg lrk lshqus .eks_ug mqΩjka' Tn ta .ek is;kjd kus th yrsu fnd,|hs' ;ju;a
w;ayerss_ug fkdyels usksiqkaf.a jsOshhs ta'

fuh usksiqkaf.a wdYdfjs iajNdjhhs- tajd ta wdldrhgu fkdfjkiaj js|s_uhs· os_rA>dhqI

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuska" urKhla fyda f,vla \qlla keye lshd wfmaCId lruska' fukak fus wdldrhghs
ussksiqka wfmaCId lrkafka" ta jf.au wdYd lrkafka" tjsg Tn lsjsfjd;a Tjqka i;= wdYdjkaf.ka l=ula
fyda bIag lr.eks_ug fkdyels jSfuka \ql we;s fjkjd lshd" tu lreK Tjqkaf.a ysi u;g ;oska myr foajs_'
Tjqkag ls_ug we;af;a l=ulao@ lsisjla keye ukao i;Hh thhs! Tn yrshgu b,laal lr we;af;a Tjqkaf.a
wdYdjka fj;ghs'

wdYdjka ms<sn|j l:d lrk jsg wm okakjd iEu fofkl=gu th ;sfnk nj;a tajd bIag lr .eks_ug wjYH
nj;a" kuq;a lsisjl= kej;s_ug wdYd lrkafka keye" lsisjl=g we;a;gu .e,js_ug wjYH keye' tuksid
wmf.a mqyqKqj bjis_fuka hq;=j msrsisª l, hq;=hs' jsp,khlska fyda nqre,alsrs_ulska f;drj tfukau
uD\qj yd ixjr ffY,shlska" ffOrAhfhka yd js_rAhfhka hq;=j ia:sr f,i mqyqKqjkakka" Tjqka ;uhs
wjfndaOh we;s wh jkafka' l=ula we;sjkafkao hkak m%Yakhla fkdfjs" Tjqka wp,hs ta jf.au
ia:srhs'
 yoj; mqyqKq lsrs_u
fuu OrAufoaYkdj 1977 udrA;= ui nexfldlays" jgs fndfjdaksjsiays ngysr iajduskajykafia,d msrsilg foaYkd lrk
,os_‡

wcdka uqka iy wcdka idfTda iajduska jykafia,df.a iufhys cs_js;h b;du;a ir,jhs mej;=fKa" wo
;sfnkjdg jvd b;du;au wvq jHl+,;ajhla ;uhs mej;sfha' tl, iajduska jykafia,dg ;snqfKa b;du;a iqΩ
rdcldrs m%udKhla yd mQcdjka m%udKhla lsrs_ug muKhs' Tjqka jkfha cs_j;a jqfKa ia:s_r
kjd;eka fkdue;sjhs' tl, Tjqkag yelshdj ;snqKd iusmqrAKfhkau Ndjkdj mqyqKq lsrs_u flfrys is;
fhduq lsrs_ug'

wo idudkH foaj,a f,i ie,flk iemodhs foaj,a tl, hful= w;a jskaf|a b;d l,d;=rlska" yqfola tjekakka
lsisfjla isgsfha keye' hful=g j;=r fndk js_\qre iy mvslalus iod .eks_ug is\q jqfKa WKng j,ska' ta
jf.au tl, .sys ckhd o meusKsfha l,d;=rlska' wfhl=g jsYd, jYfhka foaj,a wjYH jqfha fyda
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfha keye" ;sfnk fohska iEys_ulg m;a jqKd' Tyqg Ndjkdfjys cs_j;a js_ug iy js|
s_ug yelsjqKd!

NsCIqkaa jykafia,d fus wdldrfhka cs_j;a js_fuka Tjqkg fndfyda wdmod j,g uqyqK os_ug
is\qjqKd' hful=g uef,arshdj iEos_ fnfy;a .eks_ug .sh jsg wdpdrAh;=uka lshkafka"¶ Tng fnfy;a
wjYH keye! os.gu mqyqKqj lr f.k hkak¶' ta wer;a wo ;sfnk ish,qu fnfy;a tl, ;snqfKa keye' ;snq tlu
foa kus jkfha jefvk fT!IOs_h me,Egs yd uq,ah' tl, NsCIqka jykafia,d bjis_fuka yd ord.eks_fus
yelshdfjka isgsh hq;= mrsirhl=hs ;snqfKa· Tjqka iqΩ wiks_mhka .ek t;rus ;els_ula lf,a keye' oeka
ldf,a kus Tng iqΩ fjsokdjla we;s jqj;a Tn fl,skau hkafka frday,la lrd!

iuyrfj,dgj wfhl=g is\qjqKd lsf,daus_gr oyhla fod,yla msKavmd;h i|yd wejsof.k hdug' t,sh jegs_
f.k tk jsg Tn kslafukafka iuyrjsg kej; meusfKk jsg oyh tfld,y muK fjkjd' hful=g fndfyduhla
,efnkafka keye" iuyr jsg wef,k iqΩ n;a gslla" ,qKq fyda usrsia gslla' n;a iuÛ j,|kak hus fohla
,enqK;a ke;;a th m%Yakhla fkdfjs' ta ld,fha tf,ihs' lsisjl= l=i.skak fyda f;fygsjqj ms<sn|j
meusKs,s lsrs_ug bosrsm;a jqfha keye· Tjqka meusKs,slsrs_ug keUqre js_ isgsfha keye kuq;a
Tjqka Tjqka ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a js_ug bf.k .;a;d' Tjqka yd;ami ieÛjs_ ;snq fndfyda w;=re wdka;rd
uOHfha jkfha isg bjis_u yd ord.eks_fus yelshdj mqyqKq l,d' fndfyda pKav yd Nhdkl i;=ka jkh
;=, cs_j;a jq w;r Oq;x. fyj;a jk.; NsCIqjlf.a Y%uK mqyqKqfjsos lhg fukau ukigo fkdfhl=;a
ms_vdjka mej;sKs' we;a; jYfhkau tl, NsCIqkaf.a bjis_u yd ord.eks_fus yelshdj mqyqKq lsrs_u
b;du jsYsIag ugsgul mej;shd' ula ksido h;a tl, mej;s ;;ajhka Tjqkag tfia js_ug n, l,d'

jrA;udkfha ;sfnk ;;ajhka wmg n,lrkafka Bg jsreoaO osYdjg fhduq js_ughs' w;s_; ld,fhaos wfhl=g
is\qjqfKa mhska .uka lsrs_ug· Bg miqj meusKshd f.dka lr;a;h" Bg;a miqj fudagrA r:'
wfmaCIdjka yd n,dfmdfrd;a;= by, kexjqKd" tu ksid wo fudagrA r:hla jdhq iukh fldg ke;akus
flfkl= tys jdvs fjk tll=;a keye· jdhq ius_lrk ke;akus hkak;a neye! bjis_fus yd ord .eks_fus
yelshdfjs hym;a lus l%ufhka \qrAj, fjuska mj;skjd' fus ld,fha Tjqkaf.au u;hka yd wNsm%dhhka
wkq.ukh lsrs_ug leu;s Ndjkdfhda.s_ka wmg iusN jk;dla" Ndjkdjg yd mqyqKqjg wod, m
%us;s_ka ,sys,a fjkjd ta jf.au tajd ;j\qrg;a ,sys,a fjuska mj;skjd' merKs .eushka Tjqkaf.a merKs
ojia .ek l:d lrk jsg th yrshg us:Hd l;djla tfyu ke;akus m%nkaOhla wyf.k bkakjd jf.hs' Tn thg
TskEjg tmdjg jf.a ijka os isgskjd kuq;a Tng lsisu f;areula keye' th yqfola Tng ius_m jkafka keye!

merKs iajdus_ka jykafia,df.a iusm%odhkaj,g wm wkq.; js_ug kus wvqu jYfhka NsCIqjla ish
wdpdrAh ysushka iuÛ wvqu jYfhka wjqre\q mylaj;a .;l, hq;=hs' iuyr oskj, Tn lsisjl= iuÛ l:d
lsrs_fuka je<lsh hq;=hs' Tn Tnjsiskau TskEjg jvd idlpsPd lsrs_ug fyda l:d lsrs_ug bv fkdosh
hq;=hs' fmd;a lshjkakg tmd! ta fjkqjg Tnf.a yoj; lshjkak' jgs md fmdx WodyrKhg .kak' fus oskj,
jsYaj jsoHd,j, fndfyda WmdOsOdrs_ka meusfKkjd uyK js_ug' uu W;aidy l,d Tjqka OrAuh
ms<sn|j jq fmd;a m;a lshjs_u i|yd ld,h jehlsrs_u k;rlsrs_ug ukao fudjqka ks;ru fmd;a lshjs_uhs
lrkafka' fmd;am;a lshjs_ug Tjqkg TskE ;rus wjia:djka ;sfnkjd' kuq;aa Tjqkaf.a yoj; lshjs_ug ;sfnk
wjia:d .kk b;du wvqhs' ;dhs,ka; jsOsh wkqj Tjqka udi ;=kla i|yd uyK js_ug meusfKk jsg wm
W;aidy lrkjd Tjqkaf.a fmd;a iy w;afmd;a jidoeus_u i|yd Tjqkaj fmd<Ujkak' Tjqka uyK js_ isgsk
w;r;=r Tjqkag wkrA> wjia:djla ;sfnkjd ;ukaf.au yoj;a lshjs_ug'

Tnf.au yoj;g weyquslka os_u yrsu wdldrAIKs_hhs' fus kqmqyqKq yoj; ish kqmqyqKq prAhdjka
miqmi fjs.fhka Odjkh lrkjd' th WoafHda.su;aj" wyUq f,i tydg fuydg mkskafka th ljodj;au
mqyqKq lr ke;s ksihs' tnejska Tnf.a yoj; mqyqKq lrkak! fn!oaO Ndjkdj yoj; ms<sn|jhs· uki fyda
yoj; oshqKq lsrs_ughs" Tnf.au yoj; oshqKq lsrs_ughs' fuh b;du;au jeo.;a' fuu yoj; mqyqKq lsrs_u
m%Odk wjOdrKhhs' nq\qoyu yojf;a wd.uhs' tmuKhs! yoj; oshqKq lsrs_u i|yd mqyqKqjk
;eke;a;d nq\qoyu mqyqKq lrk ;eke;a;dh'

wfma fus yoj; ;sfnkafka l+vqjl" fjk fudkjo" fus l+vqj we;=f,a bkakjd jshre jegqKq fldgsfhla'
wmf.a fus ksoyia u;Odrs_ yoj; thg wjYH foa ,nd fkd.;af;d;a th m%Yak we;s lrkjd' Tn th ixjr lr.;
hq;=hs Ndjkdfjka" iudOsfhka' fuhg lshkjd ¶yoj; mqyqKq lsrs_u¶ lshd' uQ,drusNfhaos
mqyqKqfjs moku jkafka iodpdrj;a YslaIKh^is_,h& we;s lr.eks_uhs' is_, hkq lh iy jpkh mqqyqKq
lsrs_uhs' fu;=,ska >gsgkh yd jHdl+,;ajh we;s jkjd' Tng lsrs_ug wjYH fohla lsrs_ug Tnu bv
fkdfokafka kus t;ek >gsgkhla ;sfnkjd'

iaj,am jYfhka wdydr .kak! iaj,am jYfhka ksokak! iaj,am jYfhka l:d lrkak! th l=uk f,!lsl
mqreoaola fjsjd" th wvq lr.kak" tajdfha n,hg tfrysj hkak' yqfola Tn leu;s jsOshg lsrs_ug hkak
tmd" Tnf.a is;=js,s j,g bv fokak tmd' fuu ksyS_k ^jy,l=jeks& wkq.ukh lsrs_us k;r lrkak' Tn
fudayh keue;s m%jdyhg tfrysj ia:sr f,i hd hq;=hs' fuhg lshkjd ¶jskh$YslaIKh¶ lshd' Tn Tnf.a yoj;
ixjr lr.;a jsg th w;Dma;shg m;aj oÛ,kakg mgka .kakjd' th is_us; yd ms_vs; ;;ajhg m;a jkjd' yoj;
thg wjYH foa lsrs_fuka je<elajqj fyd;a th bnd.df;a hdug;a oeÛ,s_ug;a mgka .kakjd' \ql^\qlaL&
wmg jsoHdudk js_ug mgka .kakjd'

fuu \qlaL fkdfyd;a \ql p;=rdrAh i;Hfha m,uqjekakhs' fndfyda usksiqkag thska usos_ug wjYHhs'
Tjqkag lsisu wdldrhl fyda \qlla js|s_ug wjYH keye' we;a; jYfhkau fus \ql ;uhs wmg m%{dj f.k
tkafka· th wmj \ql fufkys lsrs_ug fhduq lrkjd' i;=g ^iqL& wmf.a weia iy lka jid oeus_ug keUqre
fjkjd' th wmg lsisod bjis_u m%.=K lsrs_ug bv fokafka keye' iemh iy i;=g wmj fkdie,ls,su;a lrkjd'
fus laf,aIhka fol w;=rska myiqfjkau oelsh yelafla ¶\qlh¶s^\qlaL&' tnejska \qlg wjidkhla ;ens_ug
kus wm \ql yªkd.; hq;=hs' Ndjkdj mqyqKq lsrs_ug oek .eks_ug u;af;ka wm o; hq;=hs \ql ms<sn|j'
wdrusNfhaos Tn fukak fus wdldrhghs yoj; mqyqKq l, hq;af;a' is\qjkafka l=ulao lshd fyda m
%Odk ldrKh l=ulao lshd fyda Tng wjfndaO fjk tlla keye' kuq;a wdpdrAjrhl= Tng hula lrkak ls_
jsg Tn th l, hq;=hs' Tn bjis_u yd ord.eks_fus yelshdfjys is_,hka oshqKq lrdjs' is\qjkafka l=ula
jqj;a Tn bjikjd" ukao th tys iajNdjhhs' ksorAIkhla jYfhka Tng ¶iudOsh¶ mqyqKq lsrs_ug
wjYHkus Tng iduldus;ajh yd Ydka;Ndjh wjYHhs' kuq;a Tn lsisjla .kafka keye' Tn lsisjla .kafka
keye ukao Tn lsisod fus wdldrfhka mqyqKq js_ keye' Tnf.a yoj; lshkjd"¶Ydka;sh ,Ûd lr.kakd f;la
ud jdvs js_ isgsus¶' kuq;a Ydka;sh we;s fkdjqK fyd;a tjsg \ql we;s jkjd' tfiau \ql we;s jQ l,ays Tn
ke.s_ isg m,d hkjd! fus wdldrhg mqyqKq js_u ¶yoj; oshqKq lsrs_u¶ f,i ie,lsh fkdyelshs' thg
lshkafka ¶m,dhdu¶ lshd'

Tnf.a .;sj,g bv fokjd fjkqjg Tn nq\q rcdKka jykafiaf.a OrAuh Tnjsiskau mqyqKq lrkjd$wNHdi
lrkjd' lvsir jqj;a Wodis_k jqj;a yqfola Tn mqyqKqj wLKavj mj;ajd .kak' Tn is;kafka keoao fuh
jvd fyd| jsOshla lshd@ wfkla jsOsh tkus Tfns iqmqre\q .;s os.gu mj;ajd .eks_u" th lsisod Tnj
OrAuhg ,Ûd lsrs_u fkdlrhs' Tn OrAuh mqyqKq l,fyd;a Tnf.a .;s l=ula jqj;a Tn wLKavj yd ia:sridr
f,i mqyqKqj mj;ajd .kakjd' wfkla jsOshjk iefmys we,s_ isgs_u nq\qka jykafiaf.a udj; fkdfjs'
mqyqKqfjsos_ wm wmf.a oDIags_ka" OrAuh ms<sn|j jq wmf.au u;hka wkq.ukh l,fyd;a " ksjeros
l=ulao tfukau jeros l=ulao hkak lsisod meyeos,sj oels_ug fkdyels fjsjs' wm wmf.au yoj; okafka
keye' wm wm .eku okafka keye'

tnejska Tnf.au b.ekajs_us ms<smeos_u ukao.dus_u l%uhhs' OrAuh wkqj mqyqKq lsrs_u iDcq l
%uhhs' Tn Wodis_k f,i mqyqKq lrdjs· lvsir f,i mqyqKq lrdjs' ld,h yd ia:dkh ms<sn|j Tn fyd|ska
oekqj;a' fuhg lshkjd ¶yoj; oshqKq lsrs_u¶ lshd' Tn Tnf.au oDIags_kag bv fouska ta wkqj
mqyqKq lsrs_ug .shfyd;a tjsg Tn ta ms<sn|j is;s_ug yd jsYd, f,i fo.svshdfjka hq;= js_ug mgka
.ks_js' Tn Tngu lshdjs"¶ ug f,dl= l=i,hla keye' ug lsis\q jdikdjla keye' uu wjqre\q .Kkdjla ;siafia
Ndjkdfjys ksr; js_ isgskjd kuq;a ug {dkh wjfndaO js_ keye' uu ;ju;a OrAuh oel keye¶' fus
wdldrfha jq wdl,amhlska hq;=j mqyqKq lsrs_u ¶yoj; oshqKq lsrs_u¶ hkqfjka ye|skajsh fkdyelshs'
fuh ¶jsm;a;sh$jHikh oshqKq lsrs_uhs¶'

fus fudfydf;a Tn fus jsOsh kus" tkus Tn ;ju;a wjfndaOh fkdue;s" lsisjla fkdolsk Ndjkdfhda.sfhl=
kus" Tn Tnjsiskau kej; wdruSN lsrs_ula lr fkdue;skus thg fya;=j jkafka Tn jeros f,i mqyqKqj lr
;sns_uhs' Tn nq\qka jykafiaf.a b.ekajs_u ms<smeo keye' nq\qka jykafia fuf,i jod, fial( ¶wdkkaoh"
fndfyda fihska mqyqKqjkak! Tnf.a mqyqKqj ia:sr f,i oshqKq lr.kak! tjsg Tnf.a ish,q iel ixldjka"
jspslpsPdjka w;=reoka fjsjs¶' fuu iel ixldjka is;s_u ;=,ska fyda" wkqudk lsrs_fuka fyda jsurAIkh
lsrs_fuka fyda idlpsPdj ;=,ska fyda lsis oskl \qre lsrs_u l, fkdyelshss' lsisjla fkdlsrs_fukao
jspslspsPdj \qre l, fkdyelshs' ish,q laf,aIhka \qre l, yelafla yoj; mqyqKq lsrs_fuka yd ksjeros
mqyqKqj ;=,ska muKs'

nq\qka jykafia yoj; oshqKq lsrs_u msKsi foaYkd l, jod, u. ;:H jYfhkau f,dfjys mj;sk jsOsfhys m
%;sjsreoaO fohhs' ukao h;a Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjka msrsisª yoj;la ;=,sk=hs .,d tkafka'
laf,aIhkag fkdwe,qKq yoj;la" thhs nq\q rcdKka jykafia yd Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlhka
jykafia,df.a u. jqfha'
Tn OrAuh mqyqKq lrkafka kus Tnf.a yoj; OrAuhg kusud .; hq;=hs' Tn jsiska OrAuh Tn fj; kusud
.eks_u fkdl, hq;=hs' Tn fus wdldrfhka mqyqKq lrk jsg \ql Wmoskjd' fus \qlska usosh yels tl\q
mqoa.,fhlaj;a keye' tnejska Tn mqyqKqj wrUk jsg \ql t;ek mj;s_js'

i;sh ^isysl,amkdfjka hqla;js_u&" ;ekm;alu yd ix;DIagsh ^,o fohska i;=gq js_u& hk fusjd
Ndjkdfhda.s_kaf.a lrA;jHhkah' fus foaj,a wmj kj;kjd' tajd jsiska lsisod mqyqKq fkdl, whf.a
yoj;aj, mj;sk mqre\q k;r lrkjd' wehs tfykus wm fuh lsrs_ug lror jkafka@ Tnf.a yoj; mqyqKq
lsrs_ug Tn lror jkafka ke;akus th iajNdj .;s ,CIK ms,smosuska ovnsnr f,i mj;s_js' iajNdjh
mqyqKq lsrs_fus yelshdjo mj;skjd" th wmsg jdishla f,i .eks_ug mqΩjka' .ia ksorAYkhg f.k fuh
iei|sh yelshs' wm .ia yqfolau tajdfha iajNdjsl ;;ajfhka mj;skakg bv yershfyd;a lsisod wmg
tajdhska ksjila f.dvke.s_ug fkdyels fjsjs' ksji f.dvke.s_ug wjYH lrk ,E,s fyda lsisjla tjsg idod .;
fkdyelshs' flfia fj;;a f.hla idod.eks_fus wjYH;djfhka jvqfjl= meusKshfyd;a Tyq fujeks .ia foi
n,djs' Tyq fus wuq \%jHh f.k th jdishla njg yrjd .kakjd'

Ndjkdj yd yoj; oshqKq lsrs_u fuhg iudkhs' .ila tys iajNdjsl ;;ajfhka .kakd fiau Tno Tnf.a fus
kqmqyqKq yoj; .; hq;=hs" bka miqj th mqyqKq lrkak tu ksid th jvd;a msrsisª fjsjs" tuksid th th
ms<sn|ju jvd isysfhka hqla; fjsjs" tfukau ixfjsos_ fjsjs' iEu fohlau mj;skafka tajdfha iajNdjsl
;;ajfhka' wm iajNdjh wjfndaO lr.;a jsg wmg th fjkia l, yelshs" thska fjka js_ug yelshs" th w;a
yersh yelshs' tjsg wm ;j\qrg;a ms_vd js|skafka keye'

wmf.a yojf;a iajNdjh kus th hul we,qkfyd;a ke;skus hula .%yKh lr.; fyd;a le<Us_u yd jHdl+,;ajh
we;s jkjd' m,uqj th tydg bnd.f;a hdjs_" bka miqj fuydg bnd.df;a hdjs_' wmg fuu le<Us_u
ksrs_CIKh lsrs_ug ,efnk jsg wmg ysf;kakg mqΩjka yoj; mqyqKq l, fkdyelshs lshd" ta wkqj \qla
js|s_ug is\q fjhs lshd' yojf;a iajNdjh fushehs lshd wm wjfndaO lr .kafka keye' wm mqyqKqjoaos
jqj;a tfukau iduldus;ajh ,Ûdlr .eks_ug W;aidy lroaos jqj;a fus wdldrhg is;sjs,s yd yeÛs_us tydg
fuydg .ukalsrs_u is\qjkjd' th tys iajNdjhhs'

wm yojf;ys iajNdjh ms<sn|j fndfyda jdr .Kkla fufkys lr we;s jsg wmg f;areus hkjd yoj; lshkafka
thuhs" fjk lsisjla fkdfjs lshd' wm oek .kakjd yojf;a jsOs_ka yqfola tf,iuhss lshd' th tys iajNdjhhs'
wm fuh meyeos,sj ols_ kus tjsg wmg is;sjs,s yd yeÛs_usj,ska usfokakg mqΩjka' ¶th yqfola tys
iajNdjhhs¶ lshd wm wmg wmgu lshd .kssuska lsisjla ksrka;rfhka w,q;ska tla lsrs_ug wjYH
jkafka keye' yoj; i;H f,iu wjfndaOlr .;a jsg" th iEu fohlskau kslafukakg bv fokjd' is;s_u yd
yeÛs_u ;ju tys mj;skjd kuq;a fus is;s_u yd yeÛs_u n,fhka hqla; keye^n,h wysushs&'

fuh yrshg wm neks_ug iy ;rjgq lrk ugsgug" wmj ;ry .iaik wdldrfhka fi,a,us lsrs_ug yd Wiq,q
jsiq,q lsrs_ug leu;s l=vd orejl=g iudkhs' wm wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs ta wdldrfhka ls%hdlsrs_u ta
orejdf.a iajNdjh nj' tjsg wmg mqΩjka Tyqg leu;s wdldrhg fi,a,us lsrs_ug bv yrskak' tjsg wmf.a m
%Yak wjidkhs' tajd wjika jkafka flfiao@ ula ksido h;a wm orejkaf.a iajNdjh ms<s.kakjd' wmf.a
oDIagsh fjkia jkjd ta jf.au wm foaj,aj, ienE iajNdjh ms<s.kakjd' wm w;ayrskjd^usfokjd& ta jf.au
wmf.a yoj; jvd;a iekis,sodhl fjkjd' wmg ¶ksjeros wjfndaOh¶ we;s jkjd'
wm ;=, jeros wjfndaOh ;sfns kus" wªre" .eUqre .=ydjl cs_j;a js_u mjd m%Yakldrshs" ke;fyd;a
wyfia by, cs_j;a js_u;a m%Yakldrshs' yoj; iekis_u lrd t<fUkafka ¶ksjeros wjfndaOh¶ mj;s_ kus
muKs' tjsg ;j\qrg;a jsi|s_ug fm%fya,sld fyda u;= js_ug m%Yak fyda we;sjk tlla keye'

fus tys iajNdjhhs' Tn usfokjd' Tn w;ayrskjd' Wmdodkh we;sjk wdldrfha yeÛs_ula jQfjd;a" wm
thska usfokjd ukao wm okakjd ta yeÛs_u mjd yqfola tf,iuhs lshd' wm w;ayersh fyd;a tjsg hul
rEmh tu rEmhuhs" Ynsoh yqfolau Ynsohhs" .kaOh yqfola .kaOhhs" ri yqfola rihhs" iamrAIh
yqfola iamrAIhhs tfukau yoj; yqfola yoj;uhs' th f;,a iy c,hg iudkhs' Tn fus folg tlg f.k fnda;,hlg
oeuqjfyd;a th usY% jkafka keye ula ksido h;a tajdfha iajNdjfha ;sfnk jsjsO;ajh ksid'

{dkjka; usksil= yd fudav usksil= w;r fjkila we;s fiau f;,a iy c,ho tlsfklg fjkiah' nq\q rcdKka
jykafia rEm" Ynso" .kaO" ri" iamrAI iy is;=js,s iuÛ cs_j;a jq fial' Wka jykafia js_;rd.s_ ^wry;a&
jq fial" tnejska Wkajykafia fus foaj,a ^ixfjso& fj; fhduq jkjdg jvd tajd m%ys_k l, fial' yoj; yqfola
yoj;h" is;=js,s yqfola is;=js,suh hk wjfndaOh ,nk ;=rdu Wkajykafia l%u l%ufhka m%ys_k l, fial'
Wka jykafia jHl+, fkdjq fial tfukau tjd usY% lr fkd.;a fial'

yoj; hkq yqfola yoj;hs· is;sjs,s yd yeÛs_us yqfolau is;sjs,s yd yeÛs_ush' fus foaj,a ta wdldrfhka
mej;s_ug bv yrskak! rEmh yqfola rEmhjs_ug bv yrskak" Ynsoh yqfola Ynsohjs_ug bv yrskak"
is;sjs,s yqfola is;sjs,s js_ug bv yrskak' wm tajdfha we,s_ug lror jkafka wehs@ wmg fus
wdldrfhka isf;kjd yd yefÛkjd kus tjsg tys fkdwe,s_u yd fjkajs_u mj;skjd' wmf.a is;sjs,s yd
yeÛs_us tla mfil mj;s_js" tajf.au yoj; wfkla mfiys mj;s_js' yrshgu f;,a iy c,h jf.a- tlu fnda;,hla
;=, ;snqK;a tajd fjkajs_ mj;skafka'

nq\qka jykafia yd Wka jykafiaf.a ry;a Y%djlhska jykafia,d cs_j;ajs_ jodf,a idudkH yd js_;rd.s
fkdjq usksiqka iuÛhs' Wkajykafia,d iudkH yd js_;rd.s fkdjq usksiqka iuÛ cs_j;aj issgshd muKla
fkdj Wka jykafia,d fus w{dk msrsig wdrAh" wry;a yd m%{djka; jkafka flfiao lshd W.kajd jod,
fial' Wkajykafia,dg fuf,i lsrs_ug yels jQfha Wkajykafia,d mqyqKqj ms<sn|j wjfndaOh ,nd isgs
ksidh'

tnejska Tnf.a Ndjkdj mqyqKqj ls%h;aul jk ;=rdjg ta ms<sn|j lsis\q ielhla we;s lr .eks_ug lror
fkdjkak' wm uyK js_u i|yd ksjiska m,d tkjd kus th uq,dfjys w;ruxj_sug lrk m,dhdula fkdfjs'
nsh.=Ωlu fyda nsh ksido fyda fkdfjs' tf,i m,d hkafka wmjsiska mqyqKq js_u i|yd" wm jsiska m
%.=K lsrs_u i|ydhs' fus wdldrhg wjfndaOh ;sfns kus wmg OrAuh ms<smeosh yelshs' OrAuh
jvd;a meyeos,s njg m;a jkjd' OrAuh wjfndaOlr .kakd ;eke;a;d Tyqju wjfndaOlr .;a;d fjs· Tyqju
wjfndaOlr.;a ;eke;a;d OrAuh wjfndaO lr.;a;d fjs' fus ld,fha OrAufha ksiaidr NIaudjfYaI muKhs
ms<s.kakd ;;ajhg m;aj ;sfnkafka' h:drA;jdosj .;fyd;a OrAuh iEu;eklu mj;skjd' fjk fldfyagj;a
m,dhdug wjYHjkafka keye' ta fjkqjg m%{dj w;rska m,dhkak' js{dkh w;rska m,dhkak' yelshdj
w;rska m,dhkak' fudayfhkaa m,dhkak tmd' Tng iekiqu wjYH kus th m%{dfjs iekis_u js_ug bv
fokak' ta m%udKj;a!

wm OrAuh olsk jsg tjsg tys ksjeros udj; mj;skjd" ksjeros udrA.h mj;skjd' laf,aIhka yqfolau
laf,aIhka" yoj; yqfolau yoj;hs' wm us\qkqjsg ta jf.au fjkajq jsg ixialdrhka tajdfha h:d iajrEmfhka
mj;skjd" tajd yqfolau wmg jia;+ka muKhs' wm ksjeros udrA.fha isgsk jsg tjsg wm ksrAfodaIhs'
wm ksrAfodaI jsg jsjD;;ajh yd ksoyi iEujsgu mj;skjd'
1
nq\q rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr jod,d"¶ uyfKks wikak" Tn,d lsis\q wdldrhl OrAuhkag fkdwe,sh
hq;=h' fuu OrAuhka fudkjdo@ tajd TskEu fohla" OrAuhka fkdjk lsisjla we;af;a keye' wdorh yd
ffjrh OrAuhka" i;=g yd \ql OrAuhka" reps yd wrepslus OrAuhka· fldmuK jeo.;a jqj;a ke;;a fus
ish,a, OrAuhka' wm OrAuh mqyqKq fldg wmg wjfndaOh ,efnk jsg wm usfokjd' fus wdldrhg
lsis\q OrAuhkag fkdwef,k fia wmg nq\q rcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjkag wkql+, jsh yelshs'

wmf.a yoj; ;=, Wmosk ish,q iajNdjhka" ukfia ish,q iajNdjhka" wmf.a Yrs_rfha ish,q iajNdjhka
mj;skafka fjkiajk ;;ajhlhs' nq\q rcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr jodf,a ta lsisjlg;a fkdwef,k f,ig'
nq\qka jykafia foaYkd lr jodf,a ;j lsisjla w;alr .eks_ug mqyqKq lsrs_ug fkdj" ish,qu wdldrfha
;;ajhkaf.ka$iajNdjhkaf.ka usos_ug mqyqKq lrk f,ighs'

wm nq\q rcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjka ms<smoskafka kus tjsg wm ksjeroshs' wm ksjeroshs kuq;a
tho lrorldrshs' lrorldrs jkafka wmf.a laf,aIhka usila OrAu foaYkdjka fkdfjs' jeros f,i wjfndaOlr .;a
laf,aIhka wmj j<lajkjd ta jf.au wmg m%Yak we;slrkjd' nq\q ysushkaf.a foaYkdjka$b.ekajs_us
ms<smeos_u lsis\q wdldrhl lror we;slrkakla fkdfjs' we;a;jYfhkau wmg mejis_ug mqΩjka nq\qka
jykafiaf.a udrA.hg we,s_fuka wmg \ql we;sjkafka keye lshd ulaksido h;a tu u. ish,qu wdldrhl ;ks
1
OrAuhla w;a yrsk ksid!

fn!oaO Ndjkdj mqyqKqj wjik" nq\qka jykafia W.kajd jod,d ¶w;ayers_u¶ mqyqKq lsrs_u' lsisjla
wrf.k hkakg tmd! usfokak! hym;alu Tng fmfka kus th w;ayrskak' ksjerosNdjh ols_kus th
w;ayrskak' ¶w;ayers_u¶ hk fus jpk woyia lrkafka keye wmg

1 OrAuhka( fuys OrAuhka hkqfjka woyia lrkafka TskEu wdldrhl ;;ajhla" fohla" udkisl jia;=jla yd$fyda ixL; fyda wixL;
ixisoaOshls' idudkH ¶OrAuh¶ hk jpkh iuÛ fuh mg,jd fkd.kak'

mqyqKqjs_ug wjYH keye lshd' nq\qka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr jodf,a ish,q OrAuhka fufkys lrk
f,ig" wmf.a Yrs_rh yd yoj; fufkys lsrs_u ;=,ska udrA.h oshqKq lr .kakd f,ig' OrAuh fjk lsis\q ;ekl
keye' th fu;ekhs! t;rus wE;l fkdfjs' th ;sfnkafka wmf.au Yrs_rfha iy wmf.a yoj; ;=,hs'

tnejska Ndjkdfhda.shd jsiska js_rAhfhka hq;=j mqyqKql, hq;=hs' yoj; wkrA>j;a yd wdf,dalu;a
lr.kak' th ksoyia yd iajdOs_k lr.kak' fyd| ls%hdjla is\qfldg" th yojf;ys tyd fuyd f.khkakg tmd" th
w;ayrskak' krl ls%hdjla lsrs_fuka je<ls_fuka miqj" th w;ayrskak' nq\qka jykafia wmg foaYkd
lrjodf,a wdikak;u jrA;udkh ;=, cs_j;a jk f,i' Tn jsiska w;s_;fha fyda jrA;udkfha uxuq,d fjkakg
tmd'

usksiqka wvqfjkau wjfndaOlr .kakd tfukau Tjqkaf.au u;hka iuÛ jevsfhkau .efgk b.ekajs_u kus
¶w;ayers_ug¶b.ekajs_uhs fkdtfia kus ¶ysia ukilska hq;=j lghq;= lsrs_uhs¶' fus wdldrfha wduka;
%Kh yªkajkafka ¶OrAu NdIdj¶ lshd' wm fuh f,!lsl jpkj,ska f;areus .kakdjsg wm jHdl+, jkjd
tajf.au wmg isf;kjd wmg wjYH TskEu fohla l, yelsh lshd' th fus wdldrhg wrA:l;kh l, yels kuq;a
tys kshu wrA:h fuhg iudkhs( th yrshg wm w;sjsYd, mrAj;hla Wiq,df.k hkjd jf.a' gsl fjs,djlg
miafia wmg tys nr oefkkakg mgka .kakjd kuq;a wm okafka keyeth w;ayrskafka flfiao lshd' tu
ksid wm fus jsYd, nr iEu jsgu Wiq,kjd' wmg hus lsisfjl= lsjsfjd;a th bj;g jsislrkak lshd wm
lshkjd"¶ uu th jsis lf,d;a lsisjla ug b;srsjkafka keye!¶ th bj;g jsislsrs_fuka ,nd .; yels m%;s,dN
lsjsfjd;a wm tajd jsYajdi lrkafka keye kuq;a fuf,i is;kjd"¶uu th jsislf,d;a ug lsisjla ke;sfjkjd!¶ tu
ksid wm b;du \qrAj, yd w;sYhska fjfyig m;aj ;j\qrg;a bjid.; fkdyels f;la fus jsYd, mrAj;h
Wiq,df.k hkjd" bkamiqj wm th w;ayrskjd'

th w;ayers_fuka" wm yosisfhkau w;ayers_fus m%;s,dN js|skjd' wmg CIKslj iqjodhl yd ieye,a,q

yeÛs_ula we;s fjkjd" ta jf.au wmu oek.kakjd mrAj;hla Wiq,df.k hdu fl;rus nrla o lshd' wm
mrAj;h w;ayers_ug fmr w;ayers_fus m%;s,dN flfiaj;a oek.eks_ug fkdyels jqjd' tuksid hfula wmg
w;ayrskak lshd lsjsfjd;a" js_;rd.s fkdjq usksfila tys wrA:h olskafka keye' tu ksid wkaO f,i mrAj;h
w,a,df.k bkakjd tajf.au Tyqgu w;ayers_ug is\qjk ugsgug mrAj;h bis,shfkdyels nrla jk f;la Tyq th
w;ayers_u m%;sfCIam lrkjd' tjsg Tyqgu ieye,a,qj yd iykh ,nd.eks_ug yelshdj ,efnkjd ta jf.au fus
wdldrhg Tyqu oek.kakjd w;ayers_fus m%;s,dN' miqj kej;;a wm nr Wiq,kak mgka .kakjd" kuq;a
oeka wm okakjd m%;sM,h l=ulao fjhso lshd" tuksid oeka wmg myiqfjka w;ayersh yelshs' wm
wmju wjfndaOlr f.k we;snj fmkajk WodyrKhla kus" tydg fuydg nrWiq,df.k hdu ksIaM, ls%hdjla
nj;a w;ayers_u ;=,ska myiqj yd ieye,a,qj we;sjkafkahe’hs jk fuu wjfndaOhhs'

yoj; mqyqKq lsrs_fusos Tn m%Yxidjgj;a tfia;a ke;akus wmjdohgj;a fkdwe,sh hq;=h' yqfola m
%Yxidj wjYH js_u;a wmjdoh wkjYHjs_u;a f,dal iajNdjhhs' nq\qka jykafiaf.a udrA.h kus fhda.H
wjia:djlos m%Yxidj Ndr.eks_u;a fhda.H wjia:djlos_ wmjdoh Ndr.eks_u;ah' ksorAYkhla f,i
orejl= we;soevs lsrs_fusos iEu jsglu neK jeoSu iq\qiq fkdfjs' iuyreka TskEjg jvd neK joskjd'
{dkjka; mqoaa.,hl= okakjd w.h lsrs_ug iq\qiq l=uk fjs,djo tfukau neK jeos_ug iq\qiq fjs,dj l=ulao
lshd' wmf.a yoj;;a tfiauhs' yoj; oek.eks_ug nqoaOsh mdjspsps lrkak' Tnf.a yoj; n,d.eks_ug l=i,;dj
mdjspsps lrkak' tjsg Tn yoj; mqyqKq lsrs_fuys,d oCIfhl= fjsjs' yoj; l=i,;dmQrAK jQ jsg thg
wmf.a \qlska usosh yelshs' \ql mj;skafka fukak fus wmf.a yoj; ;=,hs' yoj; nr lruska th yeujsgu
wmj jHdl+, lrkjd' th bme\qfka fu;ekhs^yoj;&' th ushhkafka;a fu;ekhs'

yojf;ys wdldrh fuf,ihs' iuyr jsg tys fyd| is;sjs,s ;sfnkjd" iuyrjsg tys krl is;sjs,s ;sfnkjd' yoj; m
%fhda.ldrhs' th jsYajdi lrkakg tmd! ta fjkqjg iDcqju yojf;ys iajNdjhka foi n,kak' tajd tf,iu
Ndr.kak' tajd yqfola tf,iuhs' fyd| jqj;a krl jqj;a" ta tajdfha iajNdjhhs' Tn fus iajNdjhka w,a,df.k
fkdisgskafka kus" tajd mj;akd iajNdjfhka fmdvsvlaj;a wvq fyda jevs js_u is\q jkafka keye' wm
tajd veyef.k w,a,d isgshfyd;a tjsg wmg wdYdj we;sjs_ wm \qlg m;ajkjd'

¶ksjeros oelau¶ ;=,ska iekis_u muKla mj;skjd' iudOsh nsysfjkjd tajf.au m%{dj w;am;a lr .efkkjd'
Tn ys|.kafka fyda je;sr isgskafka fldyso tys iekis_u ;sfnkjd' iEu ;eku iekis_u ;sfnkjd" Tn hkafka
fldfyao lshk tl m%Yakhla fkdfjs'

wo osk Tn Tn,df.a Y%djlhka fuys le|jd f.k js;a ;sfnkjd OrAuh Y%jkh lsrs_ug' tajdhska iuyrla
Tng wjfndaOjkakg we;s" iuyrla tfia fkdjkakg we;s' Tng myiqfjka wjfndaO lr.; yelsjk mrsos ud
Ndjkdj mqyqKqj ms<sn|j idldpsPdfldg we;af;us' th ksjeros fyda jeros f,i Tn is;=j;a" Tn th ,ndf.k
fufkys l, hq;=hs'

.=rejrhl= jYfhkao udo ta yd iudk wudre ;;ajhka ;=, isg we;af;us' uuo OrAu idldpsPdjka weis_ug
wdYd lrkjd" ulaksido h;a ud fldfya .sh;a wka whg foaYkd l,d usila ug tajd Y%jKh lsrs_ug
wjia:dj ,ens_ keye' tnejska fus fudfydf;a Tn wdpdrAhjrfhl=f.ka OrAu idlpsPdjla weis_u Tn
we;a;jYfhkau w.h lrkjd' Tn ys|f.k ksYaYnsoh Y%jKh lruska isgsk jsg ld,h fjs.fhka miqfjkjd' Tn
OrAuhg wdid lrkjd tu ksid Tng i;Hf,iu Y%jKh lsrs_ug wjYHhs' m,uqj wkHhkag foaYkdlsrs_u
i;=gla" kuq;a miqj fus i;=g ke;s js_ hkjd' Tng ysrsyer ldrs_ yd fjfyildrs_ yeÛs_ula we;sjkjd' tjsg
Tng Y%jKh lsrs_fus wjYH;dj we;s jkjd' Tn wdpdrAh;=ul=f.a foaYkdjlg ijka fok jssg Tng uy;a m
%fndaOhla we;sjkjd tajf.au myiqfjkau Tng wjfndaO jkjd' Tn jevs jshg meusfKk jsg OrAuhg
lEorlula$ wdYdjla we;sfjkjd" jsfYaIfhkau tys rih b;d m%ks_;hs' wkHhkag .=rejrhl= js_fuys ,d
Tn Tjqkag WodyrKhla" Tn wfkl=;a NsCIqka jykafia,dg wdorAYhla' Tn Tnf.a Y%jlhkag
WodyrKhla' Tn iEu wfhl=gu WodyrKhla" Tn Tnju wu;l lrkak tmd' kuq;a Tn Tn .ekuo muKlau
is;kakg tmd' tjeks is;=js,s my, jqfKd;a" tajd m%ys_k lr oukak' Tn fuf,i l,fyd;a ;ukaju okakd flfkla
njg Tn m;afjsjs_'

OrAuh mqyqKq lsrs_ug us,shk .Kkla l%u ;sfnkjd' Ndjkdj .ek ls_ug ;sfnk foa wkka;hs' wmg
ielixld we;s lrk fndfyda foaj,a ;sfnkjd' tajd yqfola w;=.d oukak" tjsg ;j\qrg;a iel ixld keye! fus
wdldrhg wmg ksjeros wjfndaOh ;sfnk jsg" wm ys|f.k fyda wejsosuska isgskafka fldyso tys iekiqu
yd Ydka;sh mj;skjd' Tn Ndjkd lrkafka fld;eko t;ekhs Tng isyskqjK f.k tk ia:dkh' iEu fohlau yd
iEu ;eklau wmf.a mqyqKqjhs' iEujsgu isyskqjK mj;skjd' iEujsgu isys l,amkdj mj;skjd' wmg iEu
jsgu ukfiys yd Yrs_rfhys Wm; yd urKh oel.eks_ug mqΩjka tajf.au wm thg wmf.a yoj; wmsrsisª
lsrs_ug bv fokafka keye' thg ia:s_r f,i hdug bv fokak' wdorh we;s jq jsg thg kej; ksjig hdug bv
fokak' lEorlu we;sjq jsg kej; thg ksjig hdug bv fokak' flaka;sh we;s jq jsg thg kej; ksjig hdug bv
fokak' tf,i wkq.ukh lrkak! tajd cs_j;a jkafka fldyso@ tfia kus tajd tydg wer,kak' lsisjla ;nd .kak
tmd' Tn fuf,i mqyqKq l,fyd;a tjsg Tn yrshg ysia ksjila jf.hs' fjk;a wdldrhlg meyeos,s lrkjd kus fuh
ysia yoj;la" ysia tfukau ish,q wl=i,aj,ska us\qkq yoj;la' wm thg ¶ysia yoj;la¶ ls_jdg thska woyia
jkafka ish,q wl=i,aj,ska th usos_ ;sfnk njhs" kuq;a th m%{dfjka msrs_mj;skjd' tjsg Tn lrkafka
l=ula jqj;a Tn th m%{dfjka hq;=j lrkjd' Tn m%{dfjka hq;=j is;kjd' Tn m%{dfjka hq;=j wdydr
.kakjd' tys ;sfnkafka m%{dj muKhs'

fuh wo oskfha foaYkdjhs th ud Tng ms<s.kajkjd' uu th ;egs.; lr ;sfnkjd' OrAuY%jKh lsrs_u Tnf.a
yoj; iekis,sodhl lrdkus" th fyd|gu m%udKj;a' Tng lsisjla u;l ;nd .eks_ug wjYH jkafka keye' fuh
iuyfrla jsYajdi lrk tlla keye' wm wmf.a uki iekis,sodhl lrf.k fus wdldrhg fufkys lruska thg .uka
lsrs_ug bvfouska yqfola Y%jKh lrkjd kus" wm yrshg fgsma frfldavrhla jf.hs' hus lf,lg miq wm th
jsjD; l, jsg yeu fohlau tys ;sfnkjd' tys lsisjla keye lshd nshla we;s lr fkd.kak' fgsma frfldavrh oeuq
iekska iEu fohlau tys ;sfnsjs'

ud fuh iEu NsCIqjlgu yd iEu flfkl=gu ms<s.ekajs_ug wfmaCId lrkjd' Tnf.ka iuyfrla ;dhs ni
okafka iaj,amhhs" kuq;a m%Yakhla keye' Tn OrAufha NdIdj bf.k .kak' th fyd|gu m%udKj;a!
 kd.hd iuÛ cs_j;a js_u
1978 w. yd 1979 w. ld,fha wcdka pd iajdus_ka jykafiaf.a u.fmkajs_u hgf;a udi foll ld,hla jdih l, bx.s%is cd;sl
ldka;djlg lrk ,o wjika WmfoaYfha idrxYhls'‡

fus flgs foaYkdj fkdfnda osklska ,kavkhg meusfKk w,q;a Y%djlfhl=f.a hym; msKsihs' Tn jgs md
fmdx ysos b.ek.;a foaYkdjka wjfndaOlr .eks_ug Tng th rel=,la fjsjs' b;du ir,j lshkjdkus Wmf;a iy
urKfha pl%h keue;s \qlska usos_u i|yd jk mqyqKqj fuhhs'

fus mqyqKqj lsrs_u msKsi ukfia ish,qu ls%hdjka ie,ls_ug u;l ;nd.kak" Tn leu;s tfukau wlue;s iEu
fohlaau" yrshg Tn kd.fhl= .ek i,lkjd jf.a' kd.hd hkq w;sYhskau jsIiys; irAmfhla" oIag l,fyd;a wm
ushhdug ;rus ta jsI m%udKj;a' tnejska" wmf.a iajNdjhka iusnkaOfhkq;a tf,ihs· wm leue;s
iajNdjhka jsIiys;hs" wm wleue;s iajNdjhka jsIiys;hs' th wmj ksoyia js_fuka j,lkjd ta jf.au nq\qka
jykafia foaYkd lr jod, i;Hh ms<sn|j jQ wmf.a wjfndaOh jika lrkjd'

tnejska osjd ? mqrdjgu wmf.a isysl,amkdj mj;ajd .eks_u wjYHhs' isgf.k fyda fjsjd" b|f.k fyda
fjsjd" je;sr fyda fjsjd" l:dlruska fyda l=uk wdldrhlska fyda fjsjd Tn l=ula l,;a" th isysfhka hqla;j l,
hq;=hs' fus isyskqjK we;s lr.eks_ug Tng yelsjq jsg" Tng fmfkajs_ thg iusnkaOs_ jq meyeos,s
wjfndaOh we;sjk nj tfukau fus ls%hdjka folu Tng m%{dj f.k tajs' fus isyskqjK" meyeos,s
wjfndaOh yd m%{dj lghq;= lrkafka tlghs" ta jf.au Tn yrshg osjd ? foflysu wjosjs_ isgskakl= jdf.a
fjsjs'

nq\qka jykafia jsiska wm fj; b;srs l, jod, OrAuh ;sfnkafka yqfola Y%jKh lsrs_ug muKla fyda
nqoaOsuh ugsgfuys wjfYdaIKh lr.eks_ug fkdfjs' tajd mqyqKqj ;=,ska yg .eks_ug yelsjk wdldrfha
tfukau wmf.a yojf;ys mila lrk foaYkdjkah' wm hkafka fldfya jqj;a" wm lrkafka l=ula jqj;a" wm
i;=j fus foaYkdjka ;snsh hq;=hss' ¶fus foaYkdjka wm i;=j mej;s_u¶ ke;fyd;a ¶i;Hh i;=js_u¶
hkqfjka woyia lrkafka" wm lrkafka yd lshkafka l=ula jqj;a th m%{dfjka hq;=j lsrs_u fyda
mejis_uhs' wm is;d fufkys lrk jsg wm m%{dfjka hq;=j tf,i lrkjd' isyskqjK yd meyeos,s wjfndaOh
fus wdldrhg m%{dj iuÛ iusnkaO lr.;a wfhl=g wm lshkjd nq\qka jykafiag ius_m jq wfhla lshd'

Tn fu;ekska kslau hk jsg iEu fohlau kej; Tnf.a uki fj; fhduq lrf.k mqyqKq l, hq;=hs' Tnf.a uki foi
isyskqjKska iy meyeos,s wjfndaOfhka hq;=j n,d fus m%{dj jevs oshqKq lr .kak' fus ;;ajhka
^iajNdjhka& ;=k iuÛ ¶w;ayers_u$usos_u¶ yg .kakjd' ish,qu wdldrfha ixisoaOs_ka yg.eks_u yd
ke;sjs_u Tn oek .ksjs_'

Tn oek.; hq;=hs yg.ksuska yd ke;sfjuska mj;sk foa ukfia ls%hdjla nj' hula yg.;a jsg th ke;sjkjd"
bkamiqj kej;;a h,s we;s js_ ke;sjkjd' OrAudkqidrfhka wm fus yg.eks_u yd ke;sjs_ug lshkafka
¶bmos_u yd urKh¶ lshdhs· tfukau fuh iEu fohlauhs-mj;sk ish,a, fuhhs! \ql we;sjs_ ;sfnk jsg" th
ke;sfjkjd" tfukau th ke;sj .sh l,ays kej; \ql yg.kakjd' yqfolau tys mj;skafka \ql we;sjs_u yd
ke;sjss_uhs' Tn fuh fndfyda fihska olsk jsg Tn oek.kakjd fus ks;H yg.eks_u yd ke;s js_u· tfukau
Tnf.a oek.eks_u ia:sridr jQ jsg" we;a;jYfhkau Tn oek.ksjs mj;sk ish,a, fuhhs lshd' iEu fohlau
Wm; yd urKhhs' th yrshg lsisjla os.gu lr fkdf.k hkjd jf.hs' tys mj;skafka tf,iu fus yg.eks_u yd
ke;sjs_uhs- tmuKhs'

fus wdldrhl oelaula f,dalh foig jsrd.s_ Ydka; yeÛs_ula we;s lrkjd' we;a; jYfhkau .eks_ug iq\qiq
lsisjla ke;s jsghs tjeks yeÛs_ula we;s jkafka· mj;skafka yg.eks_u yd ke;sjs_ muKhs" i;ajfhl=f.a
bmos_ula miq urKh mj;skjd' fukak fu;kos_hs ¶w;ayers_u¶ meusfkkafka" iEu fohlau tys jq
iajNdjhgu w;a yrskjd' ixialdrhka wfma ukfia we;sjs_ ke;sjs_ hkjd th wm okakjd' i;=g we;s jq jsg
wm okakjd· w;Dma;sh we;s jq jsg wm okakjd' fus ¶i;=g oek.eks_u¶ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka wm
th wmf.au f,i fkdyeÛs_uhs' w;Dma;sh yd wi;=g;a ta wdldrhs" wm tajd wfmau lshd yefÛkafka
keye' wmg ;j\qrg;a i;=g yd \ql fkdyefÛkafka kus iy thg fkdwef,kafka kus" wm ir,j ixialdrj,
iajNdjsl jsOsh w;ayer.shd fjs'

tu ksid wm lshkjd udkisl ls%hdldrlu yrshg udrdka;sl jsIl=re khd jf.a lshd' wm khdg lsis\q
ysrsyerhla fkdl,fyd;a W! Wf.a udrA.fha hkak hkjd' khd fl;rus jsI iys; jqj;a wmg Wf.ka ysrsyerhla
jkafka keye· wm W! wi,g hkafka fyda W!j w,a,kafka fyda keye tksid khd wmg oIag lrkafka keye'
khl= lrkafka iajNdjfhkau khl= lrk fohhs' ta W!f.a iajNdjhhs' Tn oCI kus Tn tu i;dj u. yer hkjd'
tnejska Tn fyd| foh jkakg bv yrskjd' tf,iu Tn fyd| fkdjk foh;a jkakg bv yrskjd- tal tysu jq iajNdjh
wkqj bv yrsk fohla' Tnf.a reps yd wrepslusj,g bvyrskjd" yrshg Tn kd.hdg ysrsyer fkdlrkakd fia'

tnejska {dkjka; wfhl=g ukfiys we;sjk jsjsO iajNdjhka flfrys mj;skafka fus wdldrfha wdl,amhls'
hym;alu we;s jq l,ays" th hym;anj js_ug wm bv yrskjd kuq;a th wm okakjd' wmsg tys iajNdjh
wjfndaOjkjd' tfiau" wm hym;a fkdjs_ug;a bv yrskjd" wm tys iajNdjh wkqj bv fokjd' wm tys .e,s_
bkafka keye ukao wmg lsisjla wjYH ke;s ksid' wmg whym;a foh wjYH keye tfiau hym;a foh
wjYH;a keye' wmg wudrenj fyda ieye,a,q wjYH keye" i;=g fyda \ql wjYH keye' fuf,iska wmf.a
wjYHjs_us wjidkhla lrt,fUkjd" iekiqu ia:sr f,i we;s lrkjd'

wm fus wdldrfha iekis_ula wmf.a ukfiys we;slr .;a jsg wmg ta u; hemsh yelshs' wm lshkjd fus
iekiqu jHl+,;ajh ;=,ska we;s jQjd lshd' jHl+,;ajh wjika js_ ;sfnkafka' wjidk wjfndaOh nq\q
rcdKka foaYkd lr jodf,a ¶ksjs_u$m%ydkh¶ lsrs_u f,i" yrshgu .skakla ksfjkjd jdf.a' wm .skakla
we;s jq ia:dkhl ta .skak ksjd oukjd' Wkqqiqus jkafka fld;eko wkak t;ekhs isis,a l, yelafla'
wjfndaOh^nqoaO;ajh$iir keis_u& o ta wdldrhs' ksrAjdKh fidhd.; yels jkafka ixidrh ;=,hs'
ksjs_u^wjfndaOh& iy uq,dj^ixidr& mj;skafka tlu ;eklhs yrshg WKqiqu yd isis, jf.a' isis,aj ;snq
;ekhs WKqiqus jkafka" WKqiqus jq ;ekhs isis,a jkafka' WKqiqu we;sfjoaos isis, ke;sjs_ hkjd
tfiau isis, we;s jq l,ays WKqiqu ;j \qrg;a mj;skafka keye' fus wdldrhg ksrAjdKh yd ixidro tfiauhs'

wmg W.kajd ;sfnkafka iirg kej;s_u ;nk f,ihs" tkus lsisod ksu fkdjk jHdl+, pl%fhka usfok f,ihs'
fuf,i jHl+,;ajhg kej;s_u ;ens_u" .skak ksjs_uhs' ndysr .skak ksjq l,ays t;ek isis, mj;skjd'
ldu;DIaKdj" ms<sl=,aiy.;nj iy uq,dj hk wNHka;r .skak myl, l,ays t;ek o issis, mj;s'

wjfndaOfha iajNdjh fuhhs· th .skak ksjs_uhs" WKqiqusj mej;s foh isis,a lsrs_uhs' fuh iekiquhs'
bmos_u yd urKh keue;s ixidrfha ksudj fuhhs' Tn wjfndaOhg meusKs l,ays th fuf,ihs' th iodld,sl
iersiers_fus iy iodld,sl fjkiajs_fuys ksudjhs" wmf.a ukfiys mj;sk ;DIaKdfjys"ms<sl=,anfjys yd
uq,dfjys ksudjhs' wm taa ms<sn|j i;=g uq,a lrf.khs l;dlrkafka ukao f,!lsl usksiqka tf,ihs th
wdorAYhg .kafka" kuq;a i;Hf,iu th Bg;a tydg hkakla'

tnejska Tn kslau .sh l,ays ud Tng ,nd \qka foaYkdjka /f.k f.dia tajd mrsCIdldrs_j fufkys lrkak'
fuys Tnf.a ;djld,sl k;rjs_u t;rus myiq tlla fkdjqKd tfukau Tng Wmfoia ,ndos_ug ug ,enqfKa wvq
wjia:djla kuq;a fus wjia:dfjs Tng yelshdj ,ens_ ;sfnkjd wmf.a mqyqKqfjs ksjeros wrA:h wOHhkh
lsrs_ug' fus mqyqKqj Tnj ix;DIagsh lrd fhduq fjsjd· Tng i;Hh jevs_ug th ufydamldrs_ fjsjd'
bmos_u yd urKh keue;s \qlska Tn usfoajd!

Tn;a W;aidy lr n,kak

fï whqrska wdYajdi m%Yajdi lsrSu lrf.k hkak' fjk;a lsisu fohlg ys; fhdojkak tmd' flfkl+ Tn
bosrsfha TΩfjka isgf.k isáh;a thska Tng lï ke;' thg lsis≥ wjOdkhla fhduq fkdlrkak' yqiau by,
hdu;a my, hdu;a .ek muKla wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' yqiau .ek muKla Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' th
bosrshg lrf.k hkak'

fjk;a lsisu fohl fhfokak tmd' hï hï foa ,nd.eksu ms,sn|j is;Sfï wjYH;djhla keye' lsisu fohlg
fldfy;au wef,kak tmd' yqiau we;+,aùu msgùu muKla oek.kak' wdYajdih" m%Yajdih' yqiau we;
+,ajk úg §nqoa§ o msgjk úg §fOd§ o hkqfjka' fï whqrska Tn wdYajdih;a m%Yajdih;a .ek ukdj
oek.kakd f;la tys ?|S isákak' ysxidjla ke;sj" le<öula ke;sj uki iduldó jk;+re fufia ukd isysfhka hq;
+j isákak' yqiau we;+,aùu msgùu muKuhs' Tnf.a ukig fuu wjia:dfõ /|S isáug bvfokak' oekg Tng
wruqKla wjYH keye' fuh ;uhs Ndjkdfõ m,uq woshr'

uki ieye,a,qj iduldój mj;S kï th iajNdjfhkau wjosu;aj mj;S' Tn fufia os.gu lrf.k hkúg yqiau l
%ufhka ySk ù f.dia ieye,a,q njg m;a fõ' YrSrho ukio kuHYS,s njg m;afõ' th iajdydúl ls%hdj,shls'
jdäù isáu myiqhs" Tng kSri keye' Tn ksos lsrd jefgkafk keye' Tng ksosu; keye' ukig th lrk ´kEu
fohla ms,sn|j oek.ekSfï iajdNdúl yelshdjla mj;S' th ksYap,hs' th iduldó hS' Tn §iudêh§ yer hk úg
Tn Tngu lshd.ksú §´'' ta is≥jQfha l+ulao§ lshd' Tn fï oeka w;aú|S iduldó nj kej;;a fufkys lrhs' t
jf.au th Tng ljodj;a wu;l fkdfõú'

fuysoS wm iu. .uka .kafka i;sh^isysh& iy iïmckHhhs^ukd kqjK& wm l:d lrk fyda l%shd lrk úg"
msKavmd;h jeks hï fyda .ukla hk úg" wdydr .ekSfïoS md;% fodajkh lrk úg ukd isysfhka hq;+j
isákak' uki wkqj .uka lrkak'

Tn ilauka Ndjkdj ^pxlu& lrk úg wä 50 l muK ilauka udrA.hla idod .kak' ilauko jdä ù lrk Ndjkdj
fuks' Tnf.a isyskqjK o,ajdf.k fuia isyslrkak' §oeka uu udf.a úrAhh úys≥jñ' ukd isysfhka ukd
kqjKska uu uf.a is; ixis∫jñ'§ Ndjkd wruqK mqoa.,hd u; r|dmj;s' Tng .e,fmkafka l+ula oehs
fidhd.kak' iuyr fhda.djprhska uq,ska ish,q i;ajhskag ffu;%sh m;+rejd wk;+rej ol+Kq mh fmrgqj
;nd §nqoafOda§§ hkak iïnkaO fldgf.k idudkH fõ.hlska ilaufka fhfohs' fkdlvjd tu wruqfKys
mj;ajhs' ukig hï le<öula jqjfyd;a túg ilauk kj;d is; ixiqka lrf.k kej; ilaufkys fhfohs' fkdkj;ajd isysh
msysgqjdf.k hhs' .uk wdrïNfha os o ieu wjia:djlu oS o uq, ueo w. hk ;+ka ;ekoSu isysfhka hq;+j
isáhs' fuu oekSu fkdlvjd mj;ajhs'

fuh ilauka Ndjkdfjys fhoSfï l%uhls' ilauk hkq tydg fuydg weúoSuhs' th t;rï myiq fkdfõ' wm by,g
my,g .uka lrkq olsk iuyr ñksiqka wm msiaika hehs is;;s' ilauka Ndjkdj w;s fY%aIag m%«dj ,Ûd
lr fok nj wjfndaO lr fkd.ks;s' tydg fuydg ilauka lrkak' Tng uykais kï isgf.k uki ixiqka lr.kak'
myiqjla we;sjk whqrska yqiau .kak' yqiau ieye,a,q jk úg kej; ilaukg wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

brshõ tajd u.skau fjkia lrkq ,nhs' tkï isg.ekSu" weúoSu" ys|.ekSu iy ksod.ekSuhs' tajd fjkia fjhs'
wmg uqΩ ld,hu jdä ù fyda isgf.k fyda ksodf.k fyda isáh fkdyel' wm fuu brshõ i;r m%fhdackj;a jk
wdldrfhka .; lsrSu l, hq;+hs' fuh ;uhs l%shdj' wm th os.gu l, hq;+hs' th t;rï myiq fkdfõ'

th orAYkh lr.ekSfï myiqjg wm fuu ù≥rej úkdä folla muK fuys ;sfnkakg yrsuq' úkdä fol wjidk jQ
miq th fu;ekska f.k fjk ;ekl ;nkak' kej;;a th fuys f.keú;a kej;;a úkdä folla ;nkak' fuh os.ska os.gu
lrkak' Tng fõokdjla f.k fok ;+re" ielhla my, jk ;+re" m%«dj we;s jk ;+re th kej; kej; is≥
lrkak'§msiaiq ñksfil+ fuka bosrshg iy miqmig ú≥rejla tiùu'' l+ula .eko ud is;ñka isákafka @§
is≥jk foh .ek uki thg iqmqre≥ wdldrfhka is;kakg .kSú' ljqre fudkj lSj;a lula keye' ù≥rej f.khdu
muKla lrkak' úkdä folla muKhs'' úkdä myla fkdfjhs' Tn oj,a isysk olskak tmd' úkdä fol wjika jQ
jydu th kej;;a fuys ;nkak' thgu wjOdkh fhdokak' fuh ;uhs ls%hdjg wod, ldrKh'

wdYajdi m%Yajdi foi ne,Su;a fuf,iuhs' Tnf.a ol+Kq mdoh jï mdoh u; isák fia Rcqj jdäfjkak'
iïmQrAK wdYajdih foi th Worfhka w;+reoka jk ;+re n,d isákak' wdYajdih wjika jQ miq fmkyΩ
ysiajk f;la yqiau msgùug bvfokak' th nf,ka lrkakg tmd' yqiau fldf;la osla ùo" flá ùo" uD≥ ùo
hkak jeo.;a fkdfõ' Tng .e,fmk whqrska jkakg thg bvfokak' jdä ù b;du ieye,a¨fjka wdYajdi m
%Yajdi foi n,d ys|skak' is;g whdf,a hkak fokak tmd' tfia jqjfyd;a th fldys.Sfha oehs n,kak' uki
yqiau wkqj fkdhkafka ukaoehs n,kak' th fidhd kej;;a uki fuys f.fkkak' yqqiau;a iu. /|S isáug uki
f.fkkak' ielhlska f;drj hï oskhl fuys m%;sM,h Tn olSù' os.gu fuh lrf.k hkak' Tn fuhska hula ,nd
fkd.kakdla fuka" hula is≥fkdjkakdla fuka" lrkafka ljqo lshdj;a Tn fkdokakdla fuka fuh is≥lrf.k
hkak' kuq;a fkdlvjd lrf.k hkak' yrshg wgqfjys mqrjd we;s ù fuka' Tn fuu ù f.k l+Uqfrys tajd
jmqrkjd yrshg tajd úis lr,d odkjd jf.a' thg lsisu wdYdjla ke;sj tfy fufy úislr,d odkjd' th oeka oΩ ,d
jefvkjd" me, yg.kakjd kej; me,lsrSfuka Tng iy,a ,efnkjd' th ;uhs is≥jkafka'

fuh;a tfiauhs' jdäfjkak' iuyrúg Tng isf;kak mqΩjka §wehs uu fï whqrska yqiau osyd n,ka bkafk'
ud th fkdne¨j;a th tfia is≥fjkjdfka§

fyd|hs Tng yeufj,dfju ys;kak fohla ;sfhaú' th oDIaáhla" u;hla muKhs' th ukfia m%ldYKhla' th
wu;l lr oukak' kej; kej;;a W;aidy fldg Tnf.a uki iduldñ njg m;a lr.kak'

uki iduldñ jQ úg yqiau ySk fjhs" lh iey,a¨ fjhs' uki ishqï njg m;a fjhs' fï ish,a, iu;+,s; jk wjia:djla
t<fUhs' túg yqiau ke;s jqjdla fuka oefkhs' kuq;a Tng lsisjla is≥ fkdfjhs' Tn fuu wjia:djg meñKs úg
ìh jkak tmd" ke.sg,d mek, hkak tmd" fudlo Tn is;kafk Tn yqiau .eksu k;r l, njghs' fuhska fok
woyi kï oeka Tfn uki iduldñj we;s njhs' Tng lrkakg lsisjla keye' is≥jk foa osyd n,df.k isákak'

§´'''we;a;gu uu yqiau .kakjo@§ iuyrúg Un is;dú' fuh l,ska l, jereoaouhs' th ;uhs is;k uki' is≥jkafka
l+ulao" tAjdg iajNdúl whqrska is≥jkakg yrskak' we;sjk yeÛSu l+ula jqj;a lula keye' th oek.kak"
th foi n,kak' kuq;a thska uq,djg m;ajkak tmd' os.gu lrf.k hkak' th ks;ru lrkak'wdydr .ekSfuka miq
Tfí weªu jef,a t,a,d ilauka uΩjg f.dv joskak' §nqoafOda§ § nqoafOda § hehs fufkys lrkak' Tn
ilauka lrk uqΩ ld,h mqrdu th is;kak' Tn ilauka lrk úg §nqoafOda§§ hkakg Tfí wjOdkh fhduq
lrkak' ilauka uΩj w.,la jk;+re" th Ufn flkavd j,ska nd.hla olajd fyda oKysia olajd fyda tk;+re
fkdlvjd ilauka lrkak'

fuh fkdfhl+;a foa is;ñka fkdie,ls,su;aj weúo bkamiq Tfí l+áhg f.dia ksok me≥r foi n,d §fldÉpr
wmqreo@§ hehs mjid W!frla fuka f.drj f.drjd ksod.kakd l%shdjla fkdfõ' Tn tfia l,fyd;a Tn
Ndjkdfjka lsisjla ,nd.kafka keye'

Ung tmd jk;+re fuh lrf.k hkak' B<Ûg tu lïue,slu fldmuK ≥rg .uka lrkafkaoehs n,kak' Tn lïue,slfï
wjidkhg tk;+re n,d isákak' Tn w;aú|skafka hï fohlao Un tA foh uevmeje;aúug fmr th Uiafia Tn
os.gu hd hq;+hs' th yrshg Ndjkdjg jdäùug fmr §iduh§ hk jpkh kej; kej; uquqKd iaúÉphla ouk
iekska fuka laIKslj iduh ,efíú hhs is;kjd jf.a fkdfjhs' Tng tfia iduh fkd,efnk úg lïeu,slfuka th
w;yer oukjd' is≥jkafka thkï ljodj;a Tng iekiSula ,efnkafka keye'

fuh l:djg f,fyishs kuq;a l%shdjg ke.Su wmyiqhs' isjqre yerhdug is;k NslaIqka is;kafka §ug
.e,fmkafka f.dú;ek ;uhs' th ug t;rï wudre fohla fkfjhs'§ lshdhs' fuh;a ta jf.hs' Tjqka f.dú;ek wdrïN
lrkafka yrla" ó yrla" uv mqjre" k.+,a wdosh .ek lsisjla fkdoekhs' f.dú;ek .ek l:dlsrSu f,fyishs
kuq;a tys we;s wudrelï Tjqkag jegfykafka th we;a;gu W;aidy lr n,k úghs'

ta wdldrfhka iekiSu fiùug iEu flfklau leu;shs' we;a;gu iekiSu ;sfnkafk t;ek ;uhs' kuq;a Tn ;ju;a th
okafk keye'Tng th miqmi .uka l, yelshs' ta ms,sn| Tng leu;s ;rï l:d l< yelshs' kuq;a th l+ulao lshd
Un oek.kafk keye'

tuksid th lrkak' ¶nqoafOda¶ hkak Ndú;d lrñka yqiau tu whqrskau oek.kakd f;lau yqiaug is;
fhduqlrjkak' thu muKhs' ukig fjk;lg .uka lrkakg bnfokak tmd' fuu fudfydf;aoS fuu oekSu muKhs'
fuh lrkak' fï muKg wOHhkh lrkak' fï whqrska bosrshg lrf.k hkak' lsisu fohla is≥ fkdfõ hhs Tn
is;kakg mgka .;a;o .kka fkdf.k bosrshgu hkak' túg Tn yqiau oek.kakg mgka .kSú'

fyd|hs" W;aidy lr n,kak' Tn fï whqrska jdã ù isák úg uki fuu ls%hdfjys fhoSfukau th b;d
W;alDIag wjia:djlg t,fò' uki iduldó jk úg fhdaksfida ukisldrh iajNdjfhkau we;sfõ' Tng uqΩ rd;s
%hu jdä ù isáho Tng lsisjla fkdoefkaú' thg fya;+j uki ms%;sfhka miq ùuhs' Tn fu;rï ≥r meñKs
úg" Tn b;d fyd| ;;ajhlg meñKs úg Tn Tfí hyΩjkag OrAuh b.ekaùug mgka .ekSugo mqΩjka' fï
whqrska ;uhs ld,hla .;jkafka'

th yrshg fmd iex meúos ùug isá ld,h jf.hs' tla rd;s%hl Tyq ilaufkys fhoSfuka miqj jdä jqKd'
Tyqf.a uki tlajru b;d meyeos,s iy ;shqKq njg m;ajqKd' Tyqg wjYH jqKd OrAuh úuikakg' th
kj;ajd .kakg fkdyels jqKd' ug weiqKd hfula WK m∫r wi, uyd yçka hula W.kajñka isák nj' ud is;
+jd fuh OrAu foaYKdjlao tfia;a ke;skñ hful+f.a meñKs,a,l y~lao lshd' th kj;sk whqrla keye' ta
ksid ud uf.a mkaou wrf.k fuh n,kak .shd' ud is;+jd yrs' WK m∫r ,Û trñKsh f.d;d f.k bkafka fmd
iex' b;d fõ.fhka l:d lrk ksid ug Tyqj kj;d .ekSug fkdyels jqKd'

ta ksid ud lsjqjd ¶fmd iex Thdg msiaiq yeos,o@¶

Tyq lsõjd ¶uu okafk kE th fudllao lsh,d' ug wjYH OrAuh l:d lrkak' uu jdä fj,d l:d lrkjd'uu
weúoskjd l:d lrkjd'uu yeu fj,dfju OrAuh úia;r lrkak .kakjd' uu okake fldfyaoso th bjr fjkafk lsh,d'¶

ñksiqka OrAuh mqyqKq lrk úg is≥fjkak bv ;sfhk foaj,a j, lsis≥ iSudjla keye' tuksid th bosrshgu
lrf.k hkak' kj;ajkak tmd' Tfn yeÛSï j,g wkqj hkak tmd' idudkH l%uhg tfrysj hkak' Tng lïue,s
fj,djg;a läir fj,djg;a mqyKq lrkak mgka.kak' weúosk úg;a jdäù isák úg;a mqyqKq lrkak'
ksod.kakd úg Tnf.a yqiaug wjOdkh fhduq lrf.k Tngu lshd.kak ¶uu ksos iemhg bv fokafk keye'¶ fï
whqrska Tnf.a yoj;g W.kajkak' wjos jQ iekskau ke.sákak' ùrAhfhka bosrshgu hkak'

wdydr .kakd úg Tngu lshd.kak ¶uu fï wdydr .kafka ;Kaydfjka fkdfõ' osjd rd;s% udf.a YrSrh
mj;ajd .ekSug iy mqyqKqj lrf.k hdu myiq ùu ioyd muKs'¶
Tn ksod.kakd úg Tfí ukig W.kajkak' Tn wdydr .kakd úg Tfí ukig W.kajkak' tu wdl,amhu os.gu
mj;ajd .kak' isg.kakd úg ta nj oekf.ku lrkak' Tn hï fohla lrhs kï ta .ek wjOdkfhka isákak' Tn
kskaog hk úg ol+Kq we,fhka jdä ù kskao tk;+re ¶nqoafOda ¶ hkak u.ska yqiaug wjOdkh fhduq
lrkak' túg Tn wjos jk úg nqoafOda hkak lsis≥ ndOdjlska f;drj Tn iu. isáhd jf.a fjhs' iduldó nj
we;sùug kï ksr;+reju isysfhka isáu ;sîu wjYHhs' wfkla ñksiaiq osyd n,d isákak tmd' wfkla whf.a
foaj,a .ek Wkka≥ fjkak tmd' Tfí foa .ek muKla Wkka≥ jkak'

jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg Rcqj jdä fjkak' ysi fndfyda bosrshg fyda miqmig kefukak fokak tmd' iunr
brshõjla mj;ajd .kak' yrshgu nq≥ rejl fuka' túg Tnf.a uki iqmeyeos,s fjhs'

brshõj fjkia lsrSug fmr yels muK th ord .kak W;aidy lrkak' fõokdj oefka kï oefkkakg bv yrskak'
brshõj fjkia lsrSug blauka jkak tmd'¶wfmdhs oeka fndfyda fj,d isáhd' oeka úfúlhla .kak òk¶ tfia
is;kak tmd' fõokdj Wmrsuhlg tk;+re bjiSfuka th ord .kak' oeka ;j álla bjikak' nqoafOda hkak
isyshg fkdtk wjika fudfyd; f;la os.gu bjikak' oeka fõokdj f.k fok ia:dkh Tfí wruqK f,i .kak'
¶fõokdj" fõokdj we;a;u fõokdj¶' nqoafOda hkakg jvd fõokdj Tnf.a Ndjkdfõ wruqK lr.; yelshs' thg
os.gu wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' jdä ù isákak' fõokdj tys iSudjg meñKs õg is≥jkafka l+ulaoehs n,kak'

nq≥ka jykafia jodf,a fõokdj th;+,u we;s ù th;+,u w;+reoka ù hk njhs' thg ñh hkak bv fokak'
w;yrskak tmd' iuyr õg Tn oyäfhka keyeù hkak mqΩjka' f,dl+ îx≥ mmqj osf.a .,df.k hdù' kuq;a Tn
fuu fõokd;aul yeÛSu jrla miql, úg tys we;s ish,qu foa Tn oek.kSú' os.gu lrf.k hkak' òkejg jeäfhka
Tng n,lrkak tmd' taldldrj mqyqKqj mj;ajd .kak'

wdydr .kakd úg wjOdkfhka isákak' ymkjd .s,skjd' fï wdydr hkafka fld;ekgo@ Tng .e,fmkafka
l+uk wdydro fkd.e,fmkafka l+uk wdydro hkj. oek.kak' wdydr m%udKh ukskak W;aidy lrkak' Tn
fufia olsñka wdydr .kakd úg ;j;a wdydr ms~q mylska Tfí l+i msfrA hehs isf;a kï wydr .ekSu kj;d
c,h mdkh lrkak' Tn wkqNj lf,a kshu wdydr m%udKhhs'

W;aidy lr n,kak' Tng l, yelso fkdyelsoehs n,kak' kuq;a wm idukHfhka lrk wdldrh kï fuh fkdfjhs'
wfma nv msrefKa hehs oekqk úg wm lrkafka ;j;a ms~q myla ld oeóuhs' th ;uhs uki wmg
lshkafka' uki okafk keye ukig W.kajk wdldrh'

nq≥ka jykafia wmg foaYKd lf,a wdydr .kakd úg iïm%ckHfhka isàughs' l+i msrSug wdydr ms~q
myla ;sìhoS c,h mdkh fldg kj;skak'bkamiq Tn jdä ù isáho ilauka l,o Tng nrla oefkkafk keye' Tfí
Ndjkdj jrAOkh fjhs' kuq;a wmg th lrkak wjYH keye' wms l+i msreKyu ;j;a ms~q myla .kakjd'
th ;uhs ;Kaydfj iy flf,ia j, yeá' th nq≥rcdKka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï j,g tfrysjhs .uka lrkafka' uki
mqyqKq lsrSug iene Wjukdjla ke;s whg th lsrSug wmyiqhs' Tnf.a uki foiu n,ñka isákak'

kskao;a iu. wjosj isákak' Tnf.a idrA:l;ajh rπd mj;skafka Tn ;+, we;sjk l+i,;djhka ms,sno wjosfhka
isàu u;hs' iuyrúg Tn kskaog hk fõ,dj fjkia fõú' blaukska fyda m%udo ú' kuq;a Tn kskaog hk fõ,dj
l+ula jqj;a tlu wdldrfhka ksod.kak' wjos jq ú.iu ke.S isákak' kej; kskaog jefgkak tmd' Tn fndfyda
ksod.;a;;a iaj,amhla ksod.;a;;a tlu whqrlska ksod.kak'iïu;hla we;s lr.kak' m%udKj;a kskaola
fkd,enqK;a Tn wjos jq ú.iu ke.sákak' uqyqKlg fidaod .kak' oeka ilaufkys fhfokak' tfia;a ke;skï jdä
ù Ndjkd lrkak' fï whqrska Tfí uki mqyqKq lrk whqre oek.kak'fuh hful+g ijka oSfuka oek .; yels
fohla fkdfõ' Tn fuh oek.kafka Tnj mqyqKq lsrSfuka" th lsrSfukauhs' ta ksid ud Tng lshkafka
mqyqKq lsrSughs'

yoj; mqyqKq lsrSfï fuu l%uh wmyiqhs' Tn jdä ù Ndjkd lrk úg uki tl wruqKl ;nd .kak' wdYajdi iy
m%Yajdi iu. ?£ isàug ukig bv fokak'túg uki ksi, njg m;afõ' Tfn uki l,n, kï thg fndfyda wruqKq
we;sfjhs' WodyrKhla f,i Tn jdä jQ ú.iu Tfn ksji .ek is;kjdo@ iuyr wh Ök kqâ,aia lk wdldrh
is;kjd'Tn uq,skau mejos jQ úg Tng nv.sks oefkkjd' tfyu fkao@ Tng wjYHhs lkak fndkak' Tn
;sfhk ish,Qu wdydr .ek is;kjd' Tnf.a ukig msiaiq yeos,d' is≥jkafka th kï thg bv fokak' kuq;a Tn th
blaujQ miq th w;+reoka fjhs'

lrkak' Tn ljod fyda ilauka Ndjkdj lr ;sfío@ Tn weúosk úg fudk jf.ao oefkkafka' Tfí uki msg;
hkjo@ tfia jqjfyd;a kj;skak" thg kej; tkakg bvfokak' th fndfyda .uka lrkafka kï yqiau .kak tmd'
Tfn fmkyΩ mqmqrkak tkf;la yqiau r|jdf.k isákak' túg th úiskau wdmiq ths' uki yeu;eku ≥jkafka
kï" fuu l%uh fld;rï krl jQj;a lula keye' fmkyΩ mqmqrkak wdikak úg uki wdmiq ths' Tn uki n,
.kajd .; hq;+hs' uki mqyqKlsrSu i;+ka mqyqKq lsrSu jf.a fkdfjhs' uki we;af;kau mqyqKq lsrSu
wudrehs' f,fyisfhkau wffOrAHhu;a fjkak tmd' Tn Tfí yqiau r|jd .;fyd;a" Tng fjk;a fohla .ek is;Sug
fkdyels fjhs' túg uki ish leue;af;kau Tn ,Ûg ths'

th yrshg fuu fnda;,fha ;sfnk c,h jf.hs' wm fifuka th my,g f.kdfjd;a j;+r ì∫ ì∫ my,g jeghs' kuq;a
;j≥rg;a f.kdfjd;a th ì∫ jYfhka fkdù taldldrS c, myrla njg m;afõ' wmf.a isysh;a tf,iuhs' wm wmf.a
W;aidyh mqyqKqj taldldrS wdldrhlska fõ.j;a l,fyd;a c, myr fuka isysho ndOdfkdù mj;s' wm i;r
brshõfjka l+ul isáho" tu oekSu fkdfjkiaj mj;S' c, myr fuka .,d hhs'

wmf.a yoj; mqyqKq lsrSu;a fï jf.hs' fudfyd;lg miqj th fïl .ek;a is;hs" wrl .ek;a is;hs' th úÌsma;hs"
isysh taldldrS keye' th is;k foh fudkjd jqk;a lula keye' W;aidyh oeä lr.kak' th yrshg wr c, ìx≥ jf.hs'
jvd meyeos,s jkafka tajd tl;+ ú c, myr iE≥k úghs' túg wmf.a oekqu wdjD; fjhs' Tn l+uk brshõjl
isáh;a fuu oekSu Tnj ?l n,d .kSú'

oekauu mgka .kak' W;aidy lrkak' kuq;a blauka fjkak tmd' l+ula is∫fõúo lshd n,kakg kï Tn
jdäfjkafka túg Tn lrkafka Tfí ld,h kdia;s lsrSula' tuksid m%fõiï jkak' Tn òkEjg jeäfhka uykais
jqfkd;a Tn idrA:l fjkafka keye' kuq;a Tn fldfy;au W;aidy fkdlf,d;a Tn fldfydugj;a idrA:l jkafka
keye'
 .eg,qq iy ms<s;=re
.eg,qj( uu uf.a mqyqKqj b;du uykaisfhka lrkjd kuq;a m%;sM,hla w;ajk njla fmfkkakg keye'

ms<s;=r( fuh b;du jeo.;a' mqyqKqj ;=,ska m%;sM, w;alr .eks_ug uykais jkakg tmd' ksoyia js_ug
fyda js_;rd.s js_ug Tn olajk oevs wdYdj Tnf.a ksoyi wjysr lrdjs' Tng ysf;k ;rus uykais js_ osjd ?
fkdn,d mqyqKq lr W;aidy lrkakg mqΩjka kuq;a th is\qlrkafka ukiska hula w;alr .eks_fus oevs
wdYdfjka kus Tn lsisod ikaiqkalu w;alr fkd.ksjs_' fulS_ wdYdfjys Yla;sh ielh yd wjsfjsls nj we;s
lsrs_ug fya;=jkjd' Tn fl;rus uykaisfhka fldmuK fj,djla mqyqKq l,;a fus wdYdj ;=,ska m%{dj we;s
jkafka keye' ir,j bv yrskak' isyskqjKska hq;=j uki iy Yrs_rh ksrs_CIKh lrkak kuq;a lsisj;a w;alr
.eks_ug W;aidy lrkak tmd' jS_;rd.s js_fus mqyqKqjgj;a wef,kakg tmd'

.eg,qj( kskao ms<sn|j flfiao@ ud fldmuK kskao ,nd .; hq;=o@

ms<s;=r( uf.ka wikakg tmd" ug th ls_ug fkdyelshs' iuyr whg fyd| idudkHhla kus rd;%shg meh
y;rla muK' ta jqK;a jvd jeo.;a jkafka Tn Tnj n,d.eks_u yd Tnj oek .eks_uhs' Tn wvq kskaola
,enqjfyd;a Tnf.a Yrs_rhg wmyiq;djhla oefkajs ta jf.au isf;ys tald.%;dj mj;ajd .eks_ug \qIalr fjsjs'
kqjqjukd fia jevs kskao wªre yd wjsfjsls ukilg fhduqlrkjd' Tn jsiskau iajNdjsl iunr;djla fidhd .kak'
Tnf.a uki iy Yrs_rh mrsCIdldrsj ksrs_CIKh lrkak ta jf.au kskao wjYH jk m%Yia: ugsgu mss<S|j
fyd|ska f;dr;=re jsuikak' Tn wjosjs_ kej; j;djla flgs kskaolg hkjd kus th laf,aIhhs' Tnf.a fofk;a jsjr
jq iekska isysl,amkdj we;s lr .kak'

.eg,qj( iajdusks" wdydr ms<sn|j flfiao@ fldmuK wdydr ud .; hq;=o@

ms<s;=r( wdydr .eks_u;a kskao fiauhs' Tn Tnu o; hq;=hs' wdydr mdjspsps l, hq;af;a Ydrs_rsl
wjYH;d bgq lr .eks_ughs' Tn wdydr foi fT!IOhla fia n,kak' wdydr .eks_fuka miqj ksosu; we;sjk
wdldrhg ta jf.au iEu odu Tn ;rndre ;;ajhg m;ajk wdldrhg Tn wdydr .kakjdo@ kj;ajkak! Tnf.au
Yrs_rh yd uki jsurAYkh lrkak' Wmjdi lsrs_ug wjYH keye' ta fjkqjg Tn .kakd wdydr m%udKfhka
w;ayod n,kak' Tnf.a Yrs_rfha iajNdjsl iunr;djh fidhd.kak' Y%uK ms<fj; ms,smosuska Tnf.a ish,q
wdydr tlg md;%hg oukak' tjsg Tng mqΩjka Tn .kakd m%udKh jsksYaph lsrs_ug' wdydr
.kakd jsg Tnj fyd|ska ksrsCIKh lrkak' Tnju oek.kak' Tnf.a mqyqKqfjs yrh fuhhs' Tn l, hq;= fjk;a
jsfYaI lsisjla keye' kSrsCIKh lsrs_u muKhs' Tnju mrsCId lrkak' Tnf.a uki ksrs_CIKh lrkak' tjsg
Tn oek .ksjs Tnf.au mqyqKqfjs iajNdjsl iunr;djh l=ulao lshd'

.eg,qj ( wdishdkqjkaf.a yd hqfrdamS_hhkaf.a uki fjkiao@

ms<s;=r ( uQ,slj .;a l, fjkila keye' ndysr j;ams<sfj;a yd NdIdj fjkia fia fmksh yelshs kuq;a
ukfia ;sfnk iajNdjsl .;s ,CIK iEu ukqIHfhl=gu fmd\qhs' f,daNh yd ffjrh wishd;sl fjsjd"
hqfrdams_hfjsjd ieug fmd\qhs' \ql iy \ql ksfrdaOh iEu usksfil=gu tlu jsOshhs'

.eg,qj( mqyqKqfjs tla fldgila f,i fndfyda f,i lshjs_u yd OrAu .%ka: wOHhkh lsrs_u iq\qiqo@

ms<s;=r ( nq\qka jykafiaf.a OrAuh fmd;aj,ska fidhd.; fkdyelshs' Tng we;a; jYfhkau nq\qka
jykafia foaYkd lr jod, oels_ug wjYH kus Tn fmd;a ms<sn|j jofjkakg wjYHjkafka keye' Tnf.au
uki olskak' yeÛs_us yg.kafka yd kslau hkafka flfiao lshd" is;=js,s yg.kafka yd kslau hkafka flfiao
lshd mrsCIdlrkak' lsisjlg wef,kakg tmd' oels_ug ;sfnk iEu fohla ms<sn|j yqfola isysh we;slr .kak'
nq\q rcdKka jykafiaf.a i;H OrAuhg u. fuhhs' iajNdjsl jkak' Tn Tnf.a cs_js;fha lrk iEu fohlau
fuysos mqyqKqjg fyd| wjia:djla' ta iEu OrAuhhs' Tn Tnf.a idukH jev lroaos ukd issysfhka hq;=j
isgs_ug W;aidy lrkak' Tn mvslalula ysialrk jsg fyda jeisls,shla msrsisª lrkjsg" th lsisfjl= fjkqfjka
lrk fohla he’hs hk yeÛs_u we;s lr fkd.kak' mvslalu msrsisª lsrs_u ;=, OrAuh ;sfnkjd' ksi,j ys|f.k
fyda trusKshd f.d;df.k bkakd jsg muKla Tn mqyqKqjkjd lshk yeÛs_u we;slr .kak tmd' Tnf.ka
iuyrla meusKs,s lr ;sfnkjd Ndjkd lsrs_ug m%udKj;a fjs,djla keye lshd' yqiau .eks_ug m%udKj;a
fjs,djla ;sfnkjo@ fuhhs Tnf.a Ndjkdj( Tn lrk l=uk fohl jqj;a mj;ajd .kakd ukdisysfhka hqla; js_u
yd iajNdjsl;ajh"

.eg,qj( ffokslj wmsg wmf.a wdpdrAh;=uka iuÛ iusuqLj idlpsPd lsrs_ug fkdue;af;a wehs@

ms<s;=r( Tng m%Yak ;sfnkjd kus TskEu fjs,djl meusK tajd weis_ug bvlv ;sfnkjd' kuq;a fuys
wmsg ffoksl idlps_Pd wkjYHhs' uu Tnf.a iEu l=vd .eg,qjlgu ms<s;=re fokjd kus Tn Tnf.a
ukfia ;sfnk ielfha l%shdj,sh lsisod wjfndaO lr.kakd tlla keye' Tn Tnju mrsCIdlr .eks_u;a" Tn
iuÛu idlpsPd lr.eks_u;a w;HdYHhs' iEu osk lsysmhlau mrsCIdldrs_j foaYkhkag ijka fokak
bkamiqj Tnf.au mqyqKqj iuÛ iei|s_ug fus b.ekajs_u Ndjs;d lrkak' th tluo@ th fjkiao@ wehs Tng
iel ixldjka ;sfnkafka@ ta iel ixldjka ljqreo@ Tng wjfndaOlr .; yelafla iajhx ksrs_CIKhlska
muKhs'

.eg,qj( iuyr fjs,djg iajduska jykafia,df.a jskh ms<sn|j ud lK.dgq fjkjd' wyusfnkaa ud w;ska
lDusfhl= uerefKd;a fuh whym;ao@

ms<s;=r( iS_,h fkdfyd;a jskh yd YsCIKh wmf.a mqyqKqjg w;HdjYHhs kuq;a Tn rs_;skag
wkaO f,i fkdwe,sh hq;=hs' Tnf.a uki oek.kak' iajduska jykafia,df.a jskh ms<sn|j Tn w;Hka; f,i
fhduq jsh hq;= keye' kshudldrfhka lrkjd kus th mqyqKqjg w;aje,la jkjd kuq;a iuyr iajduska
jykafia,d fkdjeo.;a rs_;s ms<sn|j fl;rus jo jkjdo lshkjdkus Tjqkg kskao hkafka;a keye' jskh nrla f,i
Wiq,d .; hq;= keye' wmf.a mqyqKqfjs moku jkafka jskh" fyd| jskhla iuÛ Y%uK rs_;ska yd
ms<sfj;a' fndfyda Wmia:usNl rs_;skag ta jf.au uQ,sl YslaIHdjka 227 ms<sn|j mjd isysfhka
hqla;js_u yd mrsCIdldrsjs_u ;=, jsYd, m%;s,dNhla ;sfnkjd' th cs_js;h b;d myiq lrkjd' ls%hd
lrkafka flfiao lshd l,amkd lsrs_ug wjYHjkafka keye tnejska Tng is;s_fuka je,ls_ yqfolau isysfhka
hqla;js_ug mqΩjka' jskh wmg tluq;=j tlg cs_j;ajs_ug bv ,nd fokjd· m%cdj iqugj .,dhkjd'
u;=msgska iEu flfklau olskafka yd ls%hdlrkafka tlu jsOshg' jskh yd YslaIKh jevs\qr tald.%;djhg
yd m%{djg Wml%uhla' ix> jskhka yd Y%uK YslaIHdjka kshudlrfhka Ndjs;d lsrs_u ;=,ska ir,j
cs_j;a js_ug" wmf.a ysuslus is_udlr .eks_ug wmg n,lrkjd' tuksid fuysos wmg nq\qka jykafiaf.a
mqyqKqj iusmqrAK lsrs_ug is\qjkjd( wl=i,hka fkdlsrs_ug;a tfukau l=i,a lsrs_ug;a" uQQ,sl
wjYH;djhka bgq lr.ksuska w,afmapsPj cs_j;a js_ug" uki msrsisª lsrs_ug' tkus wmf.a uki ms<sn|j
tfukau Yrs_rfha ish,q brshjs ms<sn|j mrsCIdldrs js_uhs( ys|.ksuska" isg.ksuska" wejsosuska fyda
je;sfruska" Tn ms<sn|j oek .kak'

.eg,qj ( iel ixldjka ms<sn|j udyg l, yelafla l=ulao@ iuyr oskj, mqyqKqj fyda uf.au m%.;sh tfyu;a
ke;akus wdpdrAh;=uka ms<sn|j ud ielfhka hq;=j lror jkjd'

ms<s;=r( ielh iajNdjslhs' iEu flfklau wrUkafka ielh;a iuÛhs' Tng tajdhska fndfyda foa bf.k .;
yelshs' jvd jeo.;a foa kus Tn Tnf.a ielhka yªkd .kafka keye( tkus tajdg wyqfjkakg tmd' fuh Tfns
uki ksula ke;s pl% ;=, fjs.fhka lrljdjs' ta fjkqjg ielfha" l=;=y,fha ls%hdj,sh ksrs_CIKh lrkak' iel
lrkafka ljqo hk j. olskak' ielfhka we;s js_ kslau hkafka flfiao lshd olskak' tjsg Tn ;j\qrg;a Tnf.a
ielhkaf.a f.d\qrla njg m;a jkafka keye' Tnd tajdhska bj;g mksjs ta jf.au Tnf.a uki ikaiqka fjsjs' Tng
fmfkajs iEu fohlau flfia we;sjs neyerj hkafkao lshd' yqfolau Tn we,s_isgsk Tfns ielhka w;a
yrskak' Tnf.a ielhka w;ayer th ksrsCIKh lrkak' fuf,his ielh wjika lrkafka'

.eg,qj ( mqyqKqj lrk wfkl=;a l%ufjsohka fudkjdo@ fus ld,fha fndfyda wdpdrAhjreka olakg
,efnkjd ta jf.au fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha wjq,a iy.; Ndjkd l%ufjsohkao oelsh yelshs'
ms<s;=r ( th yrshg k.rhg hkjd jf.a' wfhl=g W;=rska tkak mqΩjka" .sKsfldk osYdfjka tkak
mqΩjka" fndfyda mdrj,aj,ska tkak mqΩjka' u;=msgska ks;ru mdfya fus l%uhka fjkiajkjd' Tn tla
u.lska fyda fjk;a u.lska" fjs.fhka fyda fiuska wdj;a "Tn ukd isysfhka hqla; kus ta ish,a, tlhs' ish,q
fyd| mqyqKqka wjidkfha tla w;HdjYH ,CIHhlg- fkdwe,s_ug meusKsh hq;=hs' wjik ish,q ish,q
Ndjkd l%ufjsohka w;ay, hq;=hs' wfhl=g ;u wdpdrAhjrhdg we,s_ isgsh fkdyelshs' tls_ l%uhla
w;ayers_ug " fkdwe,s_ug u. fmkajhs kus th fyd| l%uhls'

Tn leue;af;ka we;s fjk;a wdpdrAhjreka oels_ug ta jf.au fjk;a l%uhka w;ayod ne,s_u Wfoid
.ukalsrs_ug' Tfnka iuyrfofkla oekgu;a tfia lr,hs ;sfnkafka' fuh iajNdjsl wdYdjla' Tng fmfkajs Tn
wik oyil=;a m%Yakj,ska fyda jsjsO l%uj,ska Tn ,nd .kakd oekqfuka i;Hh Tn lrd fkdtk nj'
wjidkfha Tn ms_vdjg m;a fjsjs' Tng fmfkajs Tnf.a uki k;r lsrs_fuka yd th ksrs_CIKh lsrs_fuka
muKhs nq\qka jykafia jod, OrAuh l=ulao lshd yªkd.; yelafla lshd' Tnjsiska jsjsO foa fidhd msg;g
hdfus wjYH;djla keye' wjidkfha os Tnf.a ienE iajrEmhg uqyqK os_u i|yd Tng kej; meusKs_ug
is\qjkjd' fuysos ;uhs Tng OrAuh wjfndaO lr.; yelafla'

.eg,qj ( fndfyda wjia:dj, fmfkkafka fuys isgsk iajdus_ka jykafia,d mqyqKqlsrs_u fkdlrk njhs'
Tjqka ms<sfj,la fkdue;s fyda fkdie,ls,su;a njhs fmfkkafka' fuh ug ndOd lrkjd'

ms<s;=r( wfkl=;a wh osyd ne,s_u fhda.H jkafka keye' fuh Tnf.a mqyqKqjg Wmldrs jk tlla keye'
Tng flaka;s.sh jsg" Tnf.a ukfia ;sfnk flaka;sh foi n,kak' wkHhkaf.a jskh fyd|ke;akus fyda wfkl=;a
iajduska jykafia,d fyd|ke;akus"th Tnf.a jsksYaph i|yd fkdfjs' wkHhka mrsCId lsrs_u ;=,ska Tng
m%{dj fidhd.; fkdyelshs' iajduska jykafia,df.a jskh Tnf.a Ndjkdjg Ndjs;d l, yels fuj,ula' th lsisjl=
jsfjspkh lsrs_ug fyda lsisjl=f.a jeros fijs_ug Ndjs; lrk wdhqOhla fkdfjs' lsisjl=g Tn fjkqfjka
mqyqKqj l, fkdyelshs tfiau Tng fjk;a lsisjl= fjkqfjka mqyqKqj l, fkdyelshs' Tng l,hq;= foa .ek
ukd isysh mj;ajd .kak' fuhhs mqyqKq lrk wdldrh'

.eg,qj ( ud ixjr isysh mqyqKq lsrs_ug b;du mrsiaiusj js_ ;sfnkjd' ksr;=reju ud uf.a fofk;a my;a
lruska ud lrk l=vd fohla ms<sn|j jqjo isysfhka hqla;jkjd' ksorAYkhla f,i ud j<|k jsg iEfyk
fjs,djla .;jkjd ta jf.au iEu iamrAYhla foiu wjOdkh fhduqlrkjd( iems_u" rine,s_u" .s,s_u wdos
jYfhka' uu iEu mshjrlau .kafka is;du;du ta jf.au mrsCIdldrs_j' uu kshudldrfhka mqyqKq
lrkafkao@

ms<s;=r ( isysh ixjrlr .eks_u iq\qiq ls%hdjla' uqΩ oskh mqrdjg wm th ms<sn|j isysh we;slr .;
hq;=hs' kuq;a th TSkEjg jevsh lrkakg tmd! iajNdjslj wejsoskak" j<|kak ta jf.au ls%hdlrkak' ta
jf.au Tn jsiska lrkakd jq foa ms<sn|j iajdNdjsl isyskqjK we;slr .kak' Ndjkdj lsrs_ug Tnjsiska
n,lsrs_ug fyda fkd.e,fmk wdldrhg n,lsrs_u lrkak tmd' fuh ;DIaKdfjs ;j;a jsOshla' bjis,su;a jkak'
bjis_u yd ord.eks_fus yelshdj wjYHhs' Tn iajNdjslj ls%hdlrkjd kus ta jf.au ukd isyskqjKska
hqla;jkjd kus m%{dj iajNdjslj meusfKajs'
.eg,qj ( fndfyda fjs,djla ys|f.k isgs_u wjYHo@

ms<s;=r ( keye" os.gu meh .Kka ys|f.k isgs_u wjYHjkafka keye' iuyr usksiqka is;kjd fndfyda
fjs,d ys|f.k isgsk ;rughs m%{dj we;sjkafka lshd' ud oel ;sfnkjd lsls<shka Tjqkaf.a l+vqj, osk
.Kkla os.gu ys|f.k bkakd wdldrh! m%{dj meusfKkafka ish,q brshjqj,skau ukdisysfhka isgskd
jsghs' Tnf.a mqyqKqj Tn wjos jq jsg werUsh hq;=hs' th Tn ksod.kakd f;la os.gu lrf.k hd hq;=hs'
Tng fldmuK fjs,djla ys|f.k isgsh hq;=o hkak ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduqlrkak tmd' jvd jeo.;a jkafka
Tn jevlruska isgsh;a fkdtfiakus ys|f.k isgsh;a tfia;a ke;akus kdk ldurhg .ukalroaos_ mrsCIdldrs_
js_u muKhs'

iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu Tyqgu wkkH jq fjs.hla ;sfnkjd' iuyreka mkfyaos ushhkjd" iuyreka yegmfyaos
ta jf.au ;j;a iuyreka wkQfjsos' tnejska Tnf.a mqyqKqj;a tf,i irAjiu fkdfjs' fuh ms<sn|j is;s_ug fyda
lK.dgq jkakg tmd' ukdisysh mj;ajd .eks_ug W;aidy lrkak ta jf.au iEu fohlgu tajdfha iajNdjsl
prAhdjg bv yrskak' tjsg iEu jgmsgdjlos_u Tnf.a uki ;j ;j;a ksi, ;;ajhg m;afjsjs' th yrshg meyeos,s
jkfha fmdl=Kla fuka ksYap, fjsjs' tjsg ish,qu wdldrfha ps;a;dldrAYks_h iy \qrA,N i;=ka c,h
mdkhg lsrs_ug thg meusfKajs_' Tn meyeos,sj olsjs_ f,dj iEu fohlu mj;sk^ixialdr& iajNdjh' Tng
fmfkajs fndfyda wdldrAYks_h iy wreu mq\qu oE we;s js_ kslau hk wdldrh' kuq;a ;ju;a Tn
ksIap,hs' .eg,q we;sfjsjs_ tfukau Tn tajd ;=,ska CIKslj ols_js' fuh nq\qka jykafiaf.a ms%;shhs'

.eg,qj( ud ;=, fndfyda is;sjs,s ;sfnkjd' uu fl;rus is; tlÛ lr .eks_ug ye\qj;a uf.a uki bnd.df;a hkjd'

ms<s;=r( fus ms<sn|j lK.dgq jkakg tmd' Tnf.a uki jrA;udk ;;ajfhka mj;ajd .kakg W;aidy lrkak'
ukfia l=ula we;sjqK;a yqfola th ksrs_CIKh lrkak' thska ksoyia jkak' is;sjs,s j,skaj;a usfokakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkakg tmd' tjsg uki iajNdjsl ;;ajhg ,Ûd fjsjs' fyd| fyda krl" WKqiqu fyda isis," fjs.j;a
nj fyda ukao.dus nj hk fusjd lsis\q fjkia fjkila fkdfjsjs' uu fyda Tn keye" uu;ajh flfiaj;a keye' tys
tmuKhs' Tn oka msKsi .uka lrk jsg jsfYaIs; lsisjla lsrs_ug wjYH jkafka keye' ir,j .ukalrkak ta
jf.au ksrs_CIKh lrkak mj;sk foa' yqfol,dnjg fyda jsfjsls_njg fyda we,s_fus wjYH;djla keye' Tn
fldfya isgsh;a iajNdjslj yd ksrs_CIKh lsrs_fuka Tn ms<sn|j oek.kak' ielhla u;=jqjfyd;a tajd we;s
js_ kslau hk iegs ksrsCIKh lrkak' th b;d ir,hs' lsisjla w,a,d fkd.kak'

th yrshg Tn mdfrA .uka lrkjd jf.ahs' jsgska jsg Tng ndOl j,g uqqyqK os_ug is\qjkjd' Tng laf,aIhka
yuq jQ jsg yqfola tajd oel tajdhska usos_ ch .kak' oekgu;a Tn miql, ndOl ms<sn|j fkdis;kak' Tn
fkd\qgq foa ms<sn|j lror fkdjkak' jrA;udkh flfrys keUqre jkak' udrA.fha os. fyda .ukdka;h ms<sn|
j fyda lror jkakg tmd' iEu fohlau fjkiajkjd' Tn miq lrkafka l=ula jqj;a thg wef,kakg tmd' wjidkfha
mqyqKqj iajhxls%hjs_ uki iajNdjsl iunr;djhg meusfKajs' ish,q foa yqfolau meusK kslau hdjs'

.eg,qj ( yqhs fkka ^Hui Neng) yhjeks w.ro.=re;=ukaf.a w,a;dr iq;%h Tnjykafia ljodfyda oel
;sfnkjdo@
ms<s;=r ( yqhs fkkaf.a m%{dj b;d ;shqKqhs' th b;d .eUqre b.ekajs_ula" wdOqkslhkag
wjfndaOlr .eks_u myiq keye' kuq;a Tn wmf.a jskfhka hq;=j yd bjis_fuka hq;=j mqyqKq lrkafka
kus" fkdwe,s_u Tn mqyqKq lrkafka kus wjidkfha Tn wjfndaO lr.ks_js' tlal,l ;Kfld, fijs,s l, l=gshl
uf.a Y%djlfhla kej;S_ isgshd' jeis iufhaos th ksr;=reju f;fukjd' tla oskla jsYd, iq<Ûla jyf,ka wvla
muK .,jd oeuqjd' th kej; ijslsrs_ug Wka jykafia lror jqfha keye" f;fukakg bv yershd' osk .Kkla
miqjqKd uu Wkajykafiaf.ka weiqjd l=gsh ms<sn|j' Wka jykafia mejiqjd ;ukajykafia fkdwe,s_u
mqyqKq lruska isgshd lshd' fuh m%[dfjka f;drjq fkdwe,s_uhs' th yrshgu us_ yrll=f.a WfmaCIdj
jf.a' Tn hym;a cs_js;hla .; lrhs kus yd ir,j cs_j;a fjhs kus" Tn bjis,su;a yd wd;audrA:ldus fkdfjs
kus" Tn yqhs fkka;=ukaf.a m%{dj wjfndaO lr.ksjs'

.eg,qj ( Tn jykafia foaYkd lr jod,d iu: yd jsmiaikd ke;fyd;a ps;a; tald.%;dj yd jsorAYkdj tlla lshd'
th ;j\qrg;a meyeos,s l, yelso@

ms<s;=r ( th b;d ir,hs' ps;a; tald.%;dj ^iu:& iy m%{dj ^jsmiaikd& lghq;= lrkafka tlghs' m,uqj
Ndjkduh wruqfKys .egs_ uki ksYap,;ajhg m;a jkjd' Tn Tnf.a fofk;a jidf.k isgsk w;r;=r muKhs th
ksi,jkafka' fuh iu:hs ta jf.au fus iudOs uQ,h ;uhs m%{dj ke;fyd;a jsmiaikdj yg.eks_ug fya;=j
jkafka' tjsg Tn Tnf.a fofk;a mshdf.k ys|f.k isgsh;a" lvsir k.rhl wejsosuska isgsh;a uki ;ju;a
ksYap,hs' th yrshg fus jf.hs' tla wjOshl Tn l=vd ,uhl=j isgshd' oeka Tn jevsysgsfhla' l=vd ,uhd iy
jevsysgshd tlu mqoa.,fhlao@ Tng th tfiah lshd lshkakg mqΩjka fkdtfiakus fjk;a wldrhlg n,d Tng
lshkakg mqΩjka th fjkia lshd' fus wdldrhg iu: yd jsmiaikd fjkiaf,i oelsh yelshs' fkdtfiakus th
wdydr yd wiqps jf.hs' wdydr yd wiqps tluhs lshd lshkak;a mqΩjka tajf.au fjkia lshd lshkak;a
mqΩjka' ud lshk foa muKla jsYajdi lrkakg tmd" mqyqKq fldg Tnu olskak' jsfYaIs; lsisjla wjYH
keye' tald.%;dj yd m%{dj we;sjkafka flfiao lshd Tn mrsCIdlrkjd kus Tn i;Hh Tnjsiskau oek.ksjs'
fus ld,fha fndfyda usksiqka jpkj,g we,s_ isgskjd' Tjqka Tjqkaf.a mqyqKqjg jsmiaikd lshd lshkjd'
iu: my;afldg i,lkjd' fkdtfia kus Tjqka lshkjd Tjqkaf.a mqyqKqj iu: lshd' jsmiaikdj lsrs_ug fmr iu:
lsrs_u w;HdjYHhs lshd Tjqka lshkjd' fus ish,a, yrsu fudavhs' th fus wdldrfhka is;s_ug lror jkak
tmd' ir,j mqyqKqj lrkak tjsg Tn Tnu ols_js'

.eg,qj ( wmf.a mqyqKqfjsos_ oeyekg iujeos_ isgs_ug yelsjs_u w;HdjYHo@

ms<s;=r ( keye iujeos_u wjYHjkafka keye' Tn ikaiqkanfjys w,amud;%hla yd ukfiys tld.%;djla

we;s lr .; hq;=hs' tjsg Tn mqyqKqjkjd Tnju mrs_CIdlsrs_ug' fjk;a lsis\q jsfYaIs; fohla
wjYHjkafka keye' Tfns mqyqKqj ;=, iujeos_u mj;s_ kus th o .eg,qjla keye' yqfola thgu we,s_
isgskakg tmd' iuyr usksiqka iujeos_ug we,s_ .e,s_ isgskjd' th fi,a,us lsrs_ug fyd| i;=gla fjkak
mqΩjka' kshu is_udjka Tn o; hq;=hs' Tn {dkjka; kus iujeos_fuys Ndjs;hka yd is_udjka Tn
okakjd" yrshgu l=vd ,uqkag tfrysj jevsysgs usksiqkaf.a is_udjka Tn okakjd jf.a'
.eg,qj( md;%fhka je<|s_u jeks Y%uK rs_;s_ka wm ms<smoskafka wehs@

ms<s;=r ( Y%uK rs_;s_ka ;sfnkafka wmg laf,aIhka lmdoeus_ug Wojs lsrs_u i|ydhs' md;%fhka
je<|s_u jeks oE wkq.ukh lsrs_u ;=,ska wmg wmf.a wdydr yd T!IO ms<sn|j jvd isysfhka hqlaa;
jsh yelsh' wm ;=, laf,aIhka ke;skus tjsg wm j<|kafka flfiao hkak m%Yakhla fkdfjs' kuq;a fuysos
wm fus jsOsh Ndjs;d lrkafka wmf.a mqyqKqj ir, lsrs_ughs' Y%uK YsCIdjka ieu mejsoafol=gu
nq\qka jykafia jsiska wksjdrAh lf,a keye kuq;a oevsj mqyqKqj lsrsug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkakkag wm
th wkq.ukh lsrs_ug bv yershd' tajd wmf.a u;=msg jskhg tl;= fjkjd ta jf.au tu.ska wmf.a
wOsIaGdkh yd Yla;sh by, hdug Wmldrs jkjd' fus rs_;s_ka wmi|ydu ;nd .eks_ughs' wfkla wh
mqyqKq lrkafka flfiao lshd n,kakg tmd' Tnf.au uki olskak ta jf.au Tng m%;sM,odhl l=ulao lshd
n,kak' wmg l=uk Ndjkd l=gsh fjkalr ;snqK;a wm jsiska je<|.; hq;= rs_;s_ka wmg m%fhdackj;a
jskhka jkjd' tu.ska iajduska jykafia,d Tjqkaf.a jdiia:dkhg we,s_ isgs_fuka j<lajkjd' Tjqka msg;g
f.dia kej; meusKshfyd;a Tjqka kj jdiia:dkhla ,nd .; hq;=jkjd' fuhhs wmf.a mqyqKqj - lsisjlg
fkdwe,s_uhs'

.eg,qj ( iEu fohlau tlg f.k wmf.a md;%hg oud .eks_u jeo.;a kus" wehs Tn jykafia .=re;=fula
jYfhka tfia fkdlrkafka wehs@ Tnjykafia isf;kafka keoao .=rejrfhla jYfhka wdorAYu;ajs_u jeo.;a
lshd'

ms<s;=r( Tjs th i;Hhs" .=rejrfhl= Tyqf.a f.da,hkag wdorAYj;a jsh hq;=hs' Tnf.a jsfjspkhg ud
wleue;s keye' Tng leu;s TskEu fohla wykak' kuq;a .=rejrhdg we,s_ fkdisgs_u jeo.;a' u;=msgska
ud iusmQrAKfhkau mrsmQrAK jqjd kus th b;d Nhdklhs' Tn ish,q fokdu ug we,s_ isgs_js' nq\qka
jykafia mjd ;uka jykafiaf.a Y%djl jykafia,dg tlla lsrs_ug os_ Wka jykafia jsiska wfklla lsrs_ug bv
;snqKd' Tnf.a .=re;=uka iusnkaO ielh Tng ufydamldrs jsh yelshs' Tn Tnf.au m%;sl%shdjka
ksrs_CIKh l, hq;=hs' Tn,d is;kjdo udf.a md;%fha ;sfnk wdydr iaj,amhla os_is_j,g oud mkai, jgd
jev lrk .sysusksiqkag wdydr iemhsh yelshs lshd@

m%{dj ;sfnkafka Tng ksrs_CIKh lsrs_ug yd oshqKq lr .eks_ughs' hym;a he’hs lshk fohla
Tnf.a .=re;=udf.ka ,nd .kak' Tnf.a mqyqKqj ms<sn|j oekqj;a jkak' Tn ish,q fokd ysªjd ;nd ud
jsfjsls_j isgs_ kus th Tng ;ryla we;s lrjkjdo@ ud ks,a mdgg r;=mdg he’hso" msrsusfhl=g .eyeKshl
he’hs lsjfyd;a" wkaOf,i ud wkq.ukh lrkakg tmd'

uf.a .=rejrekaf.ka tla wfhla b;d fjs.fhka je<ªjd' Wka jykafia j<|k jsg Ynso keÛ=jd' tkuq;a
Wkajykafia wmg jodf,a fiuska yd isyskqjKska hq;=j j<|k f,ihs' uu Wkajykafiaj ksrs_CIKh
lsrs_ug mqre\qj isgshd ta jf.au ud fndfyda wi;=gg m;ajqKd' ud \qlg m;a jqKd kuq;a Wkajykafia
tfia jQfha keye! ud msg; ksrs_CIKh lrd' miqj ud oek.;a;d' iuyr usksiqka fjs.fhka mojkjd kuq;a b;d
mrs_CIdldrs_j' wfkl=;a wh fiuska mojkjd kuq;a fndfyda wk;=rej,g ,la jkjd' rs_;s_kaj,g" ndysr
jsOs_kag wef,kakg tmd' Tn wkHhkaj ishhg oyhla ksrs_CIKh lrkjdkus Tn Tnuj ishhg wkQjla
ksrs_CIKh lrkak" thhs kshu mqyqKqj' uq,skau ud mqre\q fj,d ;snqKd uf.a wpdrAhysushka jq
wcdka fgdka rdgs ysushkaj ksrs_CIKh lrkak" ug fndfyda iel ixld ;snqKd' usksiqka Wkajykafia
Wkau;a;l he’hs is;=jd' Wkajykafia fndfyda fjkia foaj,a l,d ta jf.au ish Y%djlhkag ieyeis jqKd'
msg;ska Wkajykafia fndfyda lsmqKd" kuq;a we;=,; lsisjla ;snqfKa keye' lsisfjla keye'
Wkajykafia wmQrAjhs' Wka jykafia wmj;a jk ;=rdjg ^msrsksjs njg ie,fla& wkdl+,j yd
ukdisysfhka hqla;j isgshy'

msg;ska isg ne,q jsg wd;auh iei|sh yelshs" jspCIKYs_,shs' ta whqrska Tng i;=g fidhd.; fkdyelshs'
wx.iusmQrAK usksfil= fyda wpdrAjrfhl= foi n,uska ld,h .;lsrs_u ;=,ska Tn iekis_u w;alr .;
fkdyelshs' nq\qka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr jodf,a OrAuh foi" i;Hh foi ne,s_ughs wkHhka foi
ne,s_ug fkdfjs'

.eg,qj ( mqyqKqfjsos ldu;DIaKdfjka usfokafka flfiao@ iuyr fjs,djg ug yefÛkjd yrshg ud uf.a
,sx.sl wdYdjg jy,a fj,d lshd'

ms<s;=r ( ldu;DIaKdj ms<sl=, flfrys wjOdkh fhduq fldg iunr lr.; hq;= fohla' Yrs_ruh iajrEmhg
we,s_u tla wka;hla ta jf.au wfhl= isf;ys ;nd.; hq;af;a m%;sjsreoaO fohhs' Yrs_rh u<uskshla fia
mrs_CIdlrkak ta jf.au osrdhdfus ls%hdj,sh foi n,kak tfyu ke;akus Yrs_rfha ;sfnk fmkyΩ" nvosj"
fusoh" wiQps hkdos jYfhka jQ fldgia .ek fufkys lrkak'fusjd u;l ;nd.kak ta jf.au ldudYdj we;sjk
jsg Yrs_rfha ;sfnk fus cq.=maidckl oDIagsh ujd.kak' fuh Tnj ldudYdfjka ksoyia lrdjs'

.eg,qj ( flaka;sh ms<sn|j flfiao@ flaka;sh we;s jk jsg ud l=ula l, hq;=o@

ms<s;=r ( Tn ffu;s%h Ndjs;d l, hq;=hs' Ndjkdfjsos flaka;sh we;s jk iajNdjh we;s jq l,ays ffu;ssss
%iy.; yeÛs_us oshqKq lsrs_u ;=,ska tajd iunr lr.kak' hful= hus krlfohla fyda Tnj l=ms; lrjk fohla
is\ql,fyd;a" Tn jsiska flaka;s .eks_fuka j<lskak' tf,i Tn flaka;s .;af;d;a Tn tajdg jvd w{dkhs'
{dkjka; jkak' is; ;=, ohdj we;slr .kak ukao \ql we;sjkafka ta mqoa.,hdghs' Tnf.a uki ffu;s%fhka
mqrjd .kak yrshg th Tnf.a ifydaorfhlaj isgshd fia' Ndjkduh wruqK f,i ffu;s% iy.; yeÛs_ug is;
fhduq lrkak' th uqΩ f,dfjysu i;ajhkag m;=rejkak' ffjrh ch.; yelafla ffu;s%h ;=,ska muKs'

iuyrjsg Tn olsjs wfkl=;a iajduska jykafia,d krlf,i yeisfrkjd' Tng iuyrjsg flaka;s hdjs' fuh
wkjYHf,i \qla js|s_ula' th ;ju;a wmf.a OrAuh fkdfjs' Tn fuf,I is;djs ( ¶Tyq ud ;rus oevs keye'
Tjqka wm;rus nrm;, Ndjkdkqfhda.s_ka fkdfjs' ta iajduska jykafia,d fyd| iajduska jykafia,d
fkdfjs¶' Tnf.a me;af;ka fuh jsYd, laf,aIhla' ixikaokh lsrs_us lrkakg tmd' jspCIKhla lrkakg tmd'
Tnf.a u;h ksrs_CIKh lrk .ukau Tnf.a u;hka j,ska usfokak ta jf.au Tnju ksrs_CIKh lrkak' fuh
wmf.a OrAuhhs' Tn leu;s jsOshg fyda Tfns jsOshg iEu flfkl=gu ls%hd lrkakg ie,eiajs_u Tng
fldfy;au l, fkdyelshs' fus leue;a; Tng \ql f.k tajs' th Ndjkdfhda.s_kag lrkakg fh\qk fmd\q je/oaola
kuq;a fjk;a usksiqka foi ne,s_u m%{dj oshqKq lrkafka keye' yqfola Tnu Tnf.a is;sjs,su
ksrs_CIKh lrkak' fuf,his Tn wjfndaO lr.kafka'
.eg,qj ( ug jsYd, f,i ksosu; .;sh oefkkjd' th Ndjkdlsrs_u \qIalr lrkjd'

ms<s;=r ( ksosnr .;sh ch.kakg fndfyda l%u ;sfnkjd' Tn wªfrys ys|f.k isgskjd kus t<sh ;sfnk
;eklg .uka lrkak' Tfns fofk;a jsjr lrkak' wjosj Tnf.a uqyqK fidaod.kak fkdtfiakus iakdkh lrkak'
Tng ksonr .;sh oefka kus Tnf.a brshjs fjkia lrkak' fndfyda fihska wejsoskak' miqmig wejsoskak'
jsjsO foaj,g osjhdfus nsh Tnj wjoss lrdjs' fuh widrA:l jqjfyd;a iDcqj isg.kak" uki ysia lr.kak
tajf.au th iusmQrAK osjd wdf,dalh f,i ujd .kak' fkdtfia kus ;o nEjqula w. fyda ,s|la ,Û ys| .kak'
ksokakg Tn ksrANs_; fkdfjsjs! lsisjla iM, fkdjqfha kus kskaog hkak' msrsiaifuka je;sr kskaog
jefgk f;lau issyfhka hqla; jkak' wjos_fuka miqj iDcqj ys|.kak' Trf,daiqj foi ne,s_ug fyda tydg
fuydg fmr,s_u fkdlrkak' wjos jq ;ekays mgkau ukdisysh we;slr .eks_u wrUkak' iEu osklu
ksosnr .;sh we;sjk nj fmfka kus wvqfjka wdydr .eks_ug W;aidy lrkak' Tnju mrs_CIdlrkak' ye|s
mylska Tn iusmQrAK fjs^l=i msrs_u& kus k;rlrkak' oeka kshudldrhg msfrk f;la c,h .kak' f.dia
ys|.kak' Tnf.a ksosnr .;sh yd l=i.skak ksrs_CIKh lrkak' Tn Tnf.a wdydr .eks_u iunr lr .eks_ug W.;
hq;=hs' Tnf.a mqyqKqj flrs_f.k hoaos_ Tng iajdNdjslju jvd Yla;scklnjla oefkajs ta jf.au wvqfjka
wdydr .ks_js' kuq;a Tn Tnjsiskau ilialr .; hq;=hs'

.eg,qj ( fuysos wm oKav kuialdrh ^miÛ msysgqjd je|s_u& fndfyda fihska lrkafka wehs@

ms<s;=r ( oKav kuialdrh b;d jeo.;a' th u;=msg iajrEmhla" wmf.a mqyqKqfjs fldgila' fuu jsOsh
ksjerosj l, hq;=hs' Tnf.a k,< iusmQrAKfhkau fmdf,djg f.k tkak' je,usg oKysia wdikakhg f.k tkak
ta jf.au fow;aj, w;a, wÛ,a ;=kla muK mr;rhlska fmdf,dfjs ;nkak' fifuka kuialdr lrkak" Yrs_rh
ms<sn|j isysh we;slr .kak' wmf.a uu;ajhg th fyd| m%;sldrhla' wm ks;ru kuialdr l, hq;=hs' Tn
;=kajrla oKav kuialdr lrk jsg Tng mqΩjka nq\qkaf.a" OrAufha yd ix>hd jykafiaf.a .=K fufkys
lrkakg tkus mdrsY=oaO;ajfha" m%Ndfjs yd ikaiqkanfjs udkisl .=Khka' tnejska wm u;=msg
iajrEmhka Ndjs;dlrkjd mqyqKqlsrs_ug' uki iy Yrs_rh iduldus jkjd' wkHhka kuialdr lrkafka flfiao
hkak fidhdn,k jereoao lrkakg tmd' ;reK idufkarhka jykafia,d ms<sfj,lg ke;s fyda jevsysgs
iajdus_ka jykafia,d fkdie,ls,sjka; jf.a fmfka kus" fuh Tng jsksIaph lsrs_u i|yd jk fohla fkdfjs'
usksiqkag mqyqKqlrjs_u wis_re jsh yelshs' iuyreka fjs.fhka bf.k .kakjd kuq;a wfkla wh
bf.k.kafka fiuska' wkHhka jsksYaph lsrs_fuka Tfns WvÛ=lu jevsjs_u muKhs is\qjkafka' ta fjkqjg
Tnj olskak' ksr;=rej oKav kuialdrh lrkak th Tnj WvÛ=luska uqojdjs'

OrAuh iuÛ i;H f,iu tluq;= js_ isgsk wh u;=msg iajrEmfhka fndfyda wE;g .sh whhs' Tjqka lrk iEu
fohlau kuialdr lsrs_ug u.la' wejsos_fusos Tjqka kuialdr lrkjd· wdyr je<|s_fusos" Tjqka kuialdr
lrkjd· u<my lsrss_fusos Tjqka kuialdr lrkjd' Tjqka wd;audrA:ldus njska wE;aj we;s ksihs fufia
jkafka'

.eg,qj ( Tn jykafiaf.a Y%djlhkag ;sfnk f,dl=u .eg,qj l=ulao@

ms<s;=r ( u;hka$woyia' iEu fohlau ms<sn|j jq oelauka iy woyia' Tjqkau ms<sn|j" mqyqKqj
ms<sn|j" nq\qka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjka ms<sn|j' fuys meusfKk fndfyda fofkl= iudcfha Wiia
mX;sfha whhs' Tjqka Okj;a fjf<ka|ka ke;akus WmdOsOdrs_ka" .=rejreka yd rcfha ks,Odrs_ka'
jsjsO oE ms<sn|j Tjqkaf.a is;a woyiaj,ska msrs_mj;skjd' Tjqka wksla whg weyquslka os_ug b;d
oCIhs' th yrshg fldamamhl ;sfnk j;=r jf.a' c,h wmjs;% jqfKd;a" m,a jqfKd;a" th m%fhdack rys;hs'
merKs c,h jsisl, miqj muKhs fldamamfhka m%fhdackhla jkafka' woyia$u;hkaf.ka msreKq Tfns
uki Tn ysialr .; hq;=hs" tjsg Tng wjfndaO fjsjs' wmf.a mqyqKqj fl!I,Hfhka Tnsng .sh yd
fudavluska Tnsng .sh fohla' Tn is;kjdkus" ¶uu oCIhs" uu fmdfydi;a" uu m%N+flfkla" ug nq\q
oyu ms<sn|j jq ish,q foa wjfndaO jkjd¶' Tn wkd;au nfjys i;Hh jid oukjd' Tn iEu fohu olskafka
wd;auh" uu" uf.a hkdos f,ihs' kuq;a nq\q oyu hkq wd;aufhka usos_uhs' Y+kHhs" ysianjhs"
ksrAjdKhhs'

.eg,qj ( f,danlu" ;ry jeks laf,aIhka yqfola ujd.;a foaj,ao fkdtfia kus ienE foaj,ao@

ms<s;=r ( folu' laf,aIhka jYfhka wm yªkajk ldudYdj fyda f,danlu· fyda ;ryj fyda uq,dj hk fusjd
yqfola u;=msgska jq kduhka" uqyqKqjrhka' yqfola wm lshkjd md;%hla jsYd,hs" l=vdhs" ,iaikhs
fyda l=ula fyda fjsjd lshd' fuh h:drA;h fkdfjs' th ;DIaKdj ;=,ska wm ksrAudKh lr.kakd ixl,amhhs'
wmg jsYd, md;%hla wjYH kus wm fuhg lshkjd l=vd tlla lshd' fjkia f,i yªkd.eks_ug ;DIaKdj
fya;= jkjd' tfia jqj;a i;Hh yqfola thuhs' fus wdldrhg n,kak' Tn usksfilao@ Tng lshkak mqΩjka
¶Tjs¶ lshd' fuhhs foaj,aj, uqyqKqjr' kuq;a Tn we;a; jYfhkau uQ,\%jHj, ixl,khla ke;akus fjkiajk
foaj,a iuQyhl tl;=jla' uki ksoyiakus th fjkila yªkd.kafka keye' jsYd, yd l=vd lshd fyda Tn fyda ud
lshd fohla keye' lsisjlau keye( wm lshkjd wks;Hhs lshd' we;a;jYfhkau wjidkfha ks;H lshd fyda
wks;H lshd fyda fohla keye'

.eg,qj ( lrAuh ms<sn|j jevsukla meyeos,s lsrs_ula lsrs_ug Tnjykafiag yelso@

ms<s;=r ( lrAuh hkq ls%hdjhs' lrAuh hkq we,s_uhs' wm wef,k jsg lh" jpkh yd is; hk ish,a, ls%hd
lrkjd' wm jsjsO mqre\Qka lrkjd' fusjdg wkd.;fhaos wmj \qlg m;a lsrs_ug yelshs' wmf.a w;s_;
laf,aIhkaf.a" wmf.a wE,s_fuka cks; jq M,h fuhhs' ish,q ne|s_us lrAuh we;slsrs_ug fya;=jkjd'
ys;kak mejsoaol=js_ug fmr Tn fidrl= lshd' fidrlus lsrs_fuka Tn wkHhka wi;=gg m;a l,d" Tnf.a
foujsmshka wi;=gg m;a l,d' Tn oeka mejsoafola kuq;a Tng u;la fjkjsg Tn wkHhka wi;=gg m;al,
wdldrh" Tn wog;a \qlg m;ajkjd' u;l ;nd.kak Yrs_rh muKla fkdfjs" kuq;a jpkh iy udkisl ls
%hdjkag wkd.; m%;sM,hka i|yd jk ;;ajhka we;sl, yelshs' w;s_;fhaos l, lreKdjka; fohla wo Tng
u;lajk jsg Tn i;=gg m;a jkjd' ukfia fuu i;=gqodhla ;;ajh w;s_; ls%hdjl m%;sM,hla' ish,q oE
is\qlrkafka fya;=j u.ska- os.=ld,s_k yd msrs_laid ne,qjsg fudfyd;ska fudfyd;g hk foflkau' kuq;a
w;s_;h" jrA;udkh fyda wkd.;h ms<sn|j jojs_ug Tng wjYH keye' yqfolau lh yd uki ksrs_CIKh
lrkak' lrAuh Tn i|ydu Tnjsiskau is;ska ujd .; hq;=hs' Tnf.a uki foi n,kak' mqqyqKqjkak tjsg Tn
meyeos,sj ols_js' flfia fj;;a wkHhkaf.a lrAuh Tjqka ,Ûu oud hdug u;l ;nd.kak' lsisjlg we,s_ug fyda
wkHhka ksrs_CIKh lsrs_u lrkakg tmd' uu ji mdkh lf,d;a ud \qlg m;ajkjd' Tng th ud iuÛ
fnod.eks_fus wjYH;djla keye! wdpdrAh;=uka jsiska msrskuk fyd| foa ,nd .kak' tjsg Tnf.a uki
ikaiqka fjsjs" Tfns uki;a wpdrAh;=ukaf.a uki jf.a fjsjs' Tn th mrs_CIdlrkjd kus Tng th wjfndaO
fjsjs' oeka Tng wjfndaO fkdjqj;a mqyqKqjk jsg th Tng meyeos,s fjsjs' Tn Tnjsiskau wjfndaO
lr.ks_js_' fuhghs lshkafka OrAuh mqyqKq lsrs_u lshd'

wm ;reK wjOsfha isgsk jsg wmf.a foujsmshka mqre\q js_ isgshd wmj yslaujkakg ta jf.au
;ry.kakg' we;a;gu Tjqkag wjYH jqKd wmg Wojs lrkakg' Tn th os.=ld,fhaos oelsh hq;=hs'
fousjssmshka yd .=rejreka wmj jsfjspkh lroaos wm wi;=gg m;a jqKd' miqjhs wmg wjfndaO
jqfKa ta wehs lshd' os_rA> mqyqKqjlska miqj Tn oek .ks_js' b;du;a oCI wh flgsl,lskau yerhkjd'
Tjqka lsisod bf.k .kafka keye' Tn Tnf.a ksmqK;ajfhka ;=rka jsh hq;=hs' Tn is;kjd kus Tn
wkHhkag jvd fyd|hs lshd is\qjkafka Tn \qlg m;ajs_u muKhs' f,dl= jrola' wi;=gq jsfus wjYH;djla
keye' yqfola ksrs_CIKh lrkak'

.eg,qj ( iuyrfjs,djg fmfkkafka mejsoafola jq od mgka uf.a wudrelus yd \qla jevs jqKd lsh,hs'

ms<s;=r ( ud okakjd Tn,df.ka iuyrla fy!;sl iemiusm;a yd u;=msgska jq ksoyila iys; mrsirhlska
meusKs whhs' ixikaokd;aulj Tn lrAlI meje;aulska hq;a cs_js;hla f.jkafka' tfiau mqyqKqfjsos ud
ksr;=rej Tnj fndfyda meh.Kkla ys|f.k /|s_ isgs_ug lghq;= lrkjd' wdydr iy foaY.=Kh Tnf.a ksjykg
jvd fjkia' kuq;a iEu flfklau fus wdldrhg hus m%udKhla fyda .;l, hq;=hs' fuhhs \ql wjika lssrs_u i|
yd jk \ql' fuf,ihs Tn bf.k .; hq;af;a' Tng flaka;sh meusfKa kus fyda Tn ms<sn|ju lK.dgqjla oefka
kus th Tnf.a uki wjfndaO lr.eks_ug udyeÛs wjia:djla' nq\qka jykafia wmg foaYkd lr jodf,a
laf,aIhka hkq wmf.a .=rejreka f,ighs'

udf.a ish,q Y%djlhka uf.a orejka jf.hs' uf.a ukfia ;sfnkafka Tjqka ms<sn| ffu;s%hla tfukau
Tjqkaf.a hym; ms<sn|j' uu Tng \qlla fokjd jf.a fmfkkjd kus th Tnf.a hym; Wfoidhs' ud okakjd
Tn,df.ka iuyrla b;du W.;a ta jf.au oekqfuka fmdaIs;hs' wvq wOHdmkhla yd f,!lsl oekqula we;s
whg mqyqKqj lsrs_u myiqhs' th yrshg hqfrdams_h cd;slhka jk Tn,dg jsYd, f.hla msrsisª
lsrs_ug ;sfnkjd jf.hs' Tn ksji msrsisª l, jsg cs_j;a jkakg jsYd, bvla ,efnkjd' Tng l=iaish" mqia;ld,h"
f.hs id,h Ndjs;d lsrs_ug mqΩjka' Tn bjis,su;a jsh hq;=hs' bjis_u yd ord.eks_fus yelshdj wmf.a
mqyqKqjg w;HdjYHhs' ud ;reK mejsoafola js_ isgshos ug th Tng fuka wudrefohla jqfha keye' ud
NdIdj oek isgshd ta jf.au je<ªfjs foaYsh wdydrhs' tfia jqj;a iuyr oskj, ud ldxYdjg m;a jqKd' ug
isjqre yers_ug yd ish osjs kdid .eks_ug jqjukd jqKd' fus wdldrfha \qla meusKsfha jeros
oDIags_ka ;=,ska' tfia jqj;a Tn i;Hh oel ;sfnk jsg Tn ish,q oDIags_kaf.ka yd woyiaj,ska ksoyia'
iEu fohlau ikaiqka njg m;ajkjd'

.eg,qj ( ud uf.a uki ;=, b;d ikaiqka iajNdjhka oshqKq lrf.khuska ;sfnkjd' ud oeka l=ula l, hq;=o@

ms<s;=r ( th fyd| fohla' uki ikaiqka lr .kak" tald.%;d lr.kak' fus tald.%;djh uki iy Yrs_rh
mrs_CIdlsrs_ug fhdod.kak' uki ikaiqka fkdjk jsg Tn tho ksrs_CIKh l, hq;=hs' tjsg Tn i;H iduh
oek.kakjd' wehs@ ukao Tn wks;Hh olsk ksid' ikaiqkanj mjd wks;H f,ihs oelsh hq;af;a' Tn ukfiys
ikaiqka iajNdjhkag we,s_ isgs_ kus tajd fkdue;s jq l,ays Tng \qlg m;ajkjd' iEu fohlau w;ayrskak"
ikaiqkanj mjd'

.eg,qj ( ldrAhYs_,s_ Y%djlhkag Tnjykafia nshla olajkjd lshd ud wid we;s foh i;Hhlao@

ms<s;=r ( Tjs th ksjeroshs' uu nshla olajkjd' Tjqkaf.a jqjukdjg jevs nrm;,lug' Tjqka b;d oDvhs
kuq;a m%{dfjka f;drjhs' Tjqka wkjYHf,i Tjqka jsiskau \qflys jefgkjd' Tn,df.ka iuyrla js_;rd.s
js_ug wOsIaGdklrf.khs isgskafka' Tn,d o;ausgs ldf.k iEujsgu fndfyda fia fjfyfikjd' fuh TskEjg jvd
W;aidy lsrs_ula' tkuq;a usksiqka tfiahs' Tjqka okafka keye ixialdrj, iajNdjh' ish,q
N+;hkaa^ieleiau&" uki iy Yrs_rh wks;Hhs' yqfola ksrs_CIKh lrkak wef,kakg tmd'

;j;a wh is;kjd Tjqka okakjd lshd' Tjqka jsfjspkh lrkjd" ksrs_CIKh lrkjd" jsksYaph lrkjd' th m
%Yakhla fkdfjs' Tjqkaf.a u;hka Tjqka ,Û ;sfnkakg yrskak' fus fjkiaj ie,ls_u b;d Nhdklhs' th
yrshg ;shqKq jx.=jla$keusu iys; udrA.hla jf.hs' wkHhka wmg jvd my;a fyda Wiia fyda wmg
iudkh hkdos jYfhka wm is;=fjd;a" wm fus keusug meusKshd fjs' wm fuf,i fjkiaj ie,l=fjd;a thska
wm \qlg m;a jkjd muKhs'

.eg,qj ( ud fndfyda wjqre\q .Kkla ;siafia Ndjkdlruska isgskafka' iEu wjia:djlos_u uf.a uki jsjD;hs
ta jf.au ikaiqka' ud oeka wdmiaig hEug W;aidy lsrs_ug yd tald.%;djfha fkdtfia kus uki iujeos_fus
Wiiau ia:rhg hdug leu;shs'

ms<s;=r ( th b;d fyd|hs' th m%;sM,odhs udkisl jHdhduhla' Tng m%{dj ;sfns kus ukfiys tald.
% ;;ajhkag Tn we,s_ isgskafka keye' th yrshg os.=fjs,djla jdvs js_ isgs_ug we;s wjYH;dj jf.auhs'
mqyqKqj i|yd fuh fyd| fohla kuq;a" we;a; jYfhkau mqyqKqj lshk foh TskEu brshjqjlska fjkia' th
iDcqju uki foi ne,s_u yd ine|s fohla' fuh m%{djhs' Tn uki mrsCIdlr yd wjfndaO lrf.k we;sjsg tjsg
tald.%;djfha fyda fmd;aj, ;sfnk is_udjka ms<sn|j oek.eks_fus m%{dj Tn i;=hs' Tn fkdwe,s_u
mqyqKqfldg yd wjfndaOlr f.k ;sfns kus" tjsg Tng mqΩjka fmd;aj,g fhduqjkak' tajd yrshg rij;a
w;=remila jf.a fjsjs' tajd Tng wkHhkag W.kajkakg Wmldrs fjsjs' fkdtfia kus Tng mqΩjka
iujeos_u mqyqKq lsrs_ug kej; fhduqjkak' lsisjlg fkdwe,s_u oek .eks_ug Tng m%{dj ;sfnkjd'

.eg,qj ( wmf.a idlpsPdjg nªka jq m%Odk lreKq lsysmhla Tn jykafiag kej; iudf,dapkh l, yelso@

ms<s;=r ( Tn Tnjsiskau ksrs_CIKh l, hq;=hs' Tn ljqrekao hk j. oek.kak' ir,j oels_u ;=,ska Tnf.a
Yrs_rh iy uki oek .kak' ys|f.k isgs_fusos" ks|d isgs_fuso" wdydr .eks_fusos Tnf.a is_udjka
oek.kak' m%{dj Ndjs;d lrkak' mqyqKqj lsisjla w;am;a lr.eks_ug W;aidy .eks_u i|yd fkdfjs' iEu
fohla ms<sn|j ukdisysh we;s lr.kak' wmf.a iuia: Ndjkdj iDcqju uki foi ne,s_uhs' Tn \ql" tys fya;=j
iy wjidkh ols_js' kuq;a Tn ;=, bjis_u ;snsh hq;=hs· fndfyda bjis_u yd ord.eks_fus yelshdj' l
%udkql+,j Tn bf.k .ks_js' nq\qka jykafia wmg foaYkdlr jodf,a wvqu jYfhka Y%djlhka jir mylaj;a
Tjqkaf.a .=rejreka iuÛ tlg .; l, hq;=njhs' odkfha" bjis_fus yd Y%oaOdfjs w.hka Tn jgyd .; hq;=hs'
Tskejg jvd oDv f,i mqyqKqj lrkakg tmd' u;=msg iajrEmhg yiqjkakg tmd' wkHhka foi
ne,s_u^ksrs_CIKh& krl mqreoaola' ir,j iajNdjsl jkak iy th olskak' wmf.a iajduska jykafia,df.a
jskh yd wdY%u rs_;s_ka b;d jeo.;a' taj ir, yd wjsfrdaOs_ mrsirhla ksrAudKh lrkjd' tajd fyd|ska
Ndjs;d lrkak' kuq;a u;l ;nd.kak mejsoaokaf.a jskh fps;kdj ksrs_CIKh lsrs_uhs" uki
mrs_CIdlsrs_uhs' Tng m%{dj ;snsh hq;=hs' fjkiaj is;kakg tmd' jkfhaos Tn l=vd .ila wi, isgsk jsg
ta .i Wi ke;s ksid fyda wfkla .ia fuka iDcq ke;s kssid Tn wi;=gg m;ajkjdo@ fuh fudav fohla'
wksla usskiqka jsksYaph lrkakg tmd' ish,q wdldrfha jsjsO;ajhka tys mj;skjd' ta ish,q fokd fjkia
lsrs_fus wdYdj keue;ss nr Wiq,df.k hkakg tmd'

tnejska bjis,su;a jkak' YsCIKh mqyqKq lrkak' ir,j cs_j;a jkak tajf.au wjHdc jkak' uki olskak'
fuhhs wmf.a mqyqKqj' th Tnj wd;audrA:ldus fkdjk ;;ajhg f.khdjs' ikaiqka nj fj;g'

ish,q fokdgu f;rejka irK fõjd!