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INTRODUCTION

Mumbai formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city proper is
the most populous city in the world, with approximately 14 million inhabitants. Along with the
neighbouring suburbs of Navi Mumbai and Thane, it forms the world's 4th largest urban
agglomeration, with around 19 million people. Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a
deep natural harbour. Mumbai's port handles about 60% of India's maritime cargo. As of 2008,
Mumbai has been ranked as an Alpha world city.
HISTORY
Mumbai is built on what was once an archipelago of seven islands: Bombay Island, Parel,
Mazagaon, Mahim, Colaba, Worli, and Old Woman's Island (also known as Little Colaba).
Pleistocene sediments found near Kandivali in northern Mumbai by British archaeologist Todd
in 1939 suggest that these islands were inhabited since the Stone Age. Their earliest known
inhabitants were the Kolis, a fishing community. In the third century BCE, the islands...

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