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  • Bone Mostafa

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    Bone is composed of two types: compact bone and spongy bone. Bone matrix contains bone cells including osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, each with distinct origins, locations, shapes, and functions. Compact bone is formed of haversian systems containing concentric lamellae, connected by haversian canals that communicate throughout the bone. Bone develops through two processes: intramembranous ossification where bone forms directly in membrane, and endochondral ossification where cartilage is replaced by bone.

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    Bone mostafa

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    Bone is composed of two types: compact bone and spongy bone. Bone matrix contains bone cells including osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, each with distinct origins, locations, shapes, and functions. Compact bone is formed of haversian systems containing concentric lamellae, connected by haversian canals that communicate throughout the bone. Bone develops through two processes: intramembranous ossification where bone forms directly in membrane, and endochondral ossification where cartilage is replaced by bone.

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    12 views24 pages

    Bone Mostafa

    Uploaded by

    doook99
    Bone is composed of two types: compact bone and spongy bone. Bone matrix contains bone cells including osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, each with distinct origins, locations, shapes, and functions. Compact bone is formed of haversian systems containing concentric lamellae, connected by haversian canals that communicate throughout the bone. Bone develops through two processes: intramembranous ossification where bone forms directly in membrane, and endochondral ossification where cartilage is replaced by bone.

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    of 24

    Types of Bone

    Compact (ivory) bone-1


    Spongy (cancellous) bone-2
    Structure of Bone

    Bone matrix-1
    Bone cells-2
    periosteum-3
    Endosteum-4
    Chemical composition of bone
    Bone Cells
    Osteogenic cells 3-Osteocyte cells -1
    Osteoblast cells 4-Osteoclast cells -2
    Osteogenic cells -1
    Origin
    Site
    Shape
    Function

    Osteoblast cells-2
    Origin
    Site
    Shape
    Function
    Osteocyte-3
    Origin
    Site
    Shape
    Functions
    Osteoclast-4
    Origin
    Site
    Shape
    Function
    Preparation of bone
    Decalcified bone -1
    Ground bone -2
    Compact Bone

    : Formed of
    .Haversian Systems (Osteons)-1
    Lamellae-2
    Interstitial-
    External circumferential-
    Internal circumferential-
    Periosteum-3
    Endosteum-4
    Osteon
    Long cylinder parallel to long axis of
    diaphysis
    :Consists of
    Haversian canal with nerves, blood
    vessels; lamellae with osteocytes
    Haversian canals communicate with
    marrow cavity, periosteum, other canals
    through Volkmann’s canals
    Bone development and growth

    Ossification = converting other tissue to bone.


    Intramembranous Ossification -
    Endochondral Ossification -

    •Calcification = depositing calcium salts within


    tissues
    Intramembranous Ossification

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