Answer Unit B

Jawapan PAPER 2 MATHEMATICS SPM
Unit B1 : BASIC OF ALGEBRA
1. 7 2. 6.6 3. 7 4. 5
5. 9 6. 6 7. 18 8. 1047
9. 470.24 10. 16
Unit B2 : CIRCLES
1 (a) 560 (b) 102
2 (a) 487.67 (b) 87.33
3 (a) 338.03 (b) 84
4 (a) 173.25 (b) 79.5
5 (a) 206.29 (b) 71.9
6 (a) 140 (b) 110
7 (a) 182 (b) 731.31
8 (a) 30.56 (b) 41.61
9 (a) 323.71 (b) 78
10 (a) 47.39 (b) 58.79
Unit B3 : STRAIGHT LINES
1. (a) 3
(b) y = 4x + 6
2. (a) y = 2x + 3
(b) (4,0)
(c) 8
3. (a) y = 3x  1
1
(b) 3
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© Hakcipta JPN Terengganu 218 Modul PESAT
4. (a) 1
1
y= x +5
(b) 2
(c)  10
5. (a) 6
13
(b) 4
13
y=−2 x +
(c) 4
6. (a) 6
1 10
y= x +
(b) 3 3
(c)  10
7. (a) 2
(b) y=2 x+14

(c) 7
Unit B4 : MATRICES AND SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
Matrices
1. P = 4 k = 1/2
2. p = - 3 r=4
3. (a)(i) k = - 3
1 −2 −1
(ii)
(
−7 −3 2 )
4.
1
6 (−14 −63 )
5. x = - ½ y =4
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6.
1
−2 (−32 −45 )
Simultaneous Equations
1. x=1 y=2
2. x=2 y = -3
3 x=3 y=1
4. x=-2 y=1
5. x = -2 y = -2
6. x=2 y = -3
Unit B5 : GRADIENT AND AREA UNDER A GRAPH
1. a) 4.5 b) 35 c) 5
2. a) 10 b) 120 c) 25
3. a) 30 b)(i) 70 (ii) 64 (iii) 80
4. a) 15 b) 68.57 c) 130
5. a) 285 b) 4.444 c) 15
6. a) 8 b) 12
Unit B 6 : PROBABILITY
1. (a) S = { (K,N), (K,O), (K,T), (K,E), ),(E,N), (E,O), (E,T), (E,E),

(Y,N), (Y,O), (Y,T), (Y,E)}
1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
× × + × =
(b) (i) 3 4 = 6 (ii) 3 2 3 2 2
2. (a) S = { ( T,1), ( T,2), ( T,3), ( T,4), ( T,5), ( T,6),

( H,1), ( H,2), (H,3), (H,4), (H,5), ( H,6) }
1 2
(b) (i) 6 (ii) 3
3. (a)
Box A
1 2 3 4
Box B
6 (1,6) (2,6) ( 3, 6 ) ( 4, 6 )
7 (1,7) ( 2, 7 ) ( 3, 7 ) ( 4, 7 )
________________________________________________________________________
8 (1, 8) ( 2, 8 ) ( 3, 8 ) (4,8)
1 2
(b) (i) 4 (ii) 3
4. (a) 20
3 1
(b) (i) 10 (ii) 5
4 7
5. (a) 15 (b) 29
6 2 1 10 6 2 4 6 2 10
× × + × + × =
6. (a) 12 18 = 14 (b) 18 12 18 12 18 12 27
7 7
7. (a) 30 (b) 10
8. (a)
Box A/ Kotak A
Box B/ Kotak B 1 2 3 4
1 (1,1) (2,1) (3,1) ( 4, 1)
2 (1,2) (2,2) (3, 2) ( 4, 2)
3 (1,3) ( 2,3) (3,3) (4, 3)
4 (1, 4) ( 2,4 ) (3, 4) ( 4, 4)
1 3 3
(b) (i) 4 (ii) 16 (iii) 8
9. (a) 36
18 17 14 13 24 23
× + × + ×
(b) 56 55 56 55 56 33 =
10. S = { ( X,16), ( X, 36 ), ( X, 42 ), ( X, 81 ),
( Y,16), ( Y, 36 ), ( Y, 42 ), ( Y, 81 ) }
3 1 1
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2
11. (a) S = { (21,E), (29,E), (39,E),(19,E), (21,A), (29,A), (39,A),(19,A)

________________________________________________________________________
(21,B), (29,B),(39,B),(19,B)}
1 1
(b) (i) 6 (ii) 3
Unit B 7 : MATHEMATICAL REASONING
1. (a) Premise 2 : 2k < 1

(b) Conclusion : 1– 4x < 0
(c) Conclusion : x = 0 atau y = 0
(d) Conclusión : 228 is a multiple of 3
(e) n is not an even number
2. (a) false
(b) false
(c) true
(d) false
a
>1
3. (a) If a > b, then b [ true ]
(b) If a > 0 , then a > 3 [false ]
(c) If a2 ¿ 0 ,then a ¿ 0 [ false ]

(d) If 3 is a factor of P, then 6 is a factor of P. [ false ]
4. (a) All
(b) All
(c) Some
(d) Some
5. (a) statement
(b) non -statement
(c) non-statement
2 1 3
3 6 + =
6. (a) . ( − 4) =−(2) or 3 4 7
(b) φ is not a subset of any set or { 1, 2, 3} ⊂ { 1, 2, 3}
________________________________________________________________________
7. (a) Antecedent / antejadian : x < 0

Consequent / akibat : – x > 0
(b) If matrix
(ac bd ) has no inverse, then ad − bc = 0
a b
Antecedent / antejadian : matrix
( )
c d has no inverse
Consequent / Akibat : ad − bc = 0
3
8. (a) 5 = 125
5
(b) 2 = 32
9. (a) Implikasi 1 : If x is a multiple of 5 , then x has the last digit 0 or 5
Implikasi 2 : If x has the last digit 0 or 5, then x is a multiple of 5
(b) Implikasi 1 : If the perimeter of a regular hexagon H is 24 cm, then

hexagon H has the side of 4 cm
Implikasi 2 : If hexagon H has the side of 4 cm, then the perimeter
of a regular hexagon H is 24 cm
10. (a) 3n – 1 , n = 1, 2, 3, 4 …..

2
(b) 2n −1 , n = 1, 2, 3, 4 …..
2
(c) 3n +1, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 …..
Unit B 8 : LINE AND PLANE
1. TMN 360 52'

2. AMD, 410 59'
3. TQS, 670 23'
4. SMD, 490 05'
5. CQR, 600 57'
6. BNQ 530 08'
________________________________________________________________________
Unit B9 GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS
1. y = - 3x - 10
Nilai x=−2.1 , 2.4
2. y = -5x + 5
Nilai x: -2.3 ¿ x ¿ -2.2
2.1 ¿ x ¿ 2.2
3. y = -5x + 10
Nilai x: 3.4 ¿ x ¿ 3.5
1.5 ¿ x ¿ 1.4
4. y = 7x + 14
Nilai x :-2.7 ¿ x ¿ -2.6
2.5 ¿ x ¿ 2.6
5. y = - 4x + 16
Nilai x : -3.2 ¿ x ¿ -3.1

3.4 ¿ x ¿ 3.5
-1.2 ¿ x ¿ -1.1
6. y = 10x - 10
Nilai x: 2.2 ¿ x ¿ 2.3
-1.3 ¿ x ¿ -1.2
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Question 1 / Soalan 1
Answer for Question 1/ Jawapan soalan 1
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Question 2 / Soalan 2 y
50
40
30
20
10
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-10
-20 y = - 5x +15
-30
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© Hakcipta JPN Terengganu Modul PESAT
-40 226
y
25
20
15
10
x
-3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-5
-10
-15
-20
________________________________________________________________________
y
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
x
O
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3
________________________________________________________________________
-5
y = 7x +14 -10
-15
Question 5 / Soalan 5 70
60
50
40
30
20
y = -4x +16
10
x
O
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-10
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© Hakcipta JPN Terengganu
-20 229 Modul PESAT
Question 6 / Soalan
y
50
40
30
20
10
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-10
-20
-30
________________________________________________________________________
-40
y = 10x - 10
-50
Unit B10 : TRANSFORMATION
1 (a) (i) (2,4)

(ii) (-4,3)
(iii) (-5,6)
(a) (i) Reflection y = -1

(ii) Enlargement centre (0,7) with scale factor 2
(c) 5.5 m 2
2 (a) (i) ( 8, -1)
(ii) (5 , 5)
(iii) ( 9, 5 )
(b) (i) Rotation 180o , centre (3,3)
(ii) Enlargement centre N(6,1) with scale factor 3
160
(c) 22
40
3 (.a) (i) (4, 3)
(ii) (5, 8)
(a) (i) Reflection in the line BC or 2 x+ y =4 x y4 .
(ii) Enlargement with scale factor 2 about centre B or (4, 0)
37+ x
22 =
(c) 37
Area = 111
________________________________________________________________________
4 (a) (i) (6,0)

(ii) (4,9)
(iii) (6,6)
(b) (i) (a) V= Anticlockwise of 90 0 about the centre (0,6)
(b) W = Enlargement with scale factor 2 about centre (0,1)
(ii) Area of M = 22 x Area of K
126
Area of K = = 31.5 cm 2
4
5 (a) (i) (– 1 , 7)
(ii) ( 2, 9)
(b ) (i) (a) ) U : Rotation, 90 anticlockwise about point (0, 2) or

equivalent.
(b) V : Enlargement with scale factor 3 centered at point

(– 4, 4) or equivalent.
(c) 32  15
32  15 – 15
120
6 (a) (i) (7,0)
(ii) (7,8)
(b) (i) V=Reflection about the line AB
________________________________________________________________________
(ii) Anticlockwise rotation of 90 o abaout the centre (6,5)
(c) (i) Centre of enlargement = ( 6, 2)
1
(ii) Area of ABCD = x 325.8
32
= 36.2 unit 2
Unit B 11 : EARTH AS A SPHERE
1. a) Q ( 60°S,160°W)
R ( 60°N,160°W)
b) 3600 n.m
c) i) 3600 n.m
ii) 40°W
2. a) R ( 30°S,170°W)
S ( 60°N,170°W)
b) 9000 n.m
c) 16°40´
d) 4 hours 30 minutes
3 a) M( 73°N,135°E)
b) 12°N
c) 1227.96 n.m
d) 2011 hours
4. a) i) 130°W
ii) 10200 n.m
iii) 2314 n.m
b) i) 350 knots
________________________________________________________________________
ii) 20°N
5. a) i) 135°E
ii) 70°S
b) 2400 n.m
c) i) 10°S
ii) 21.47 H
6. a)
N/U
30O W/B
115o E/T
O Equator
D
Khatulistiwa
Q
T 40o S
S
b) i) 65°W
ii) (40°S,30°W)
c) i) 2400 n.m
ii) 4500 n.m
________________________________________________________________________
Unit B12 : STATISTICS
________________________________________________________________________
1 (a)
Class Interval Midpoint Frequency
I 65 - 69 67 2
II 70 - 74 72 3
III 75 - 79 77 5
IV 80 - 84 82 9
V 85 - 89 87 7
VI 90 - 94 92 3
VII 95 - 99 97 1
Class interval : (II to VII) all correct P1

Midpoint : (I to VII) all correct P1
Frequency : (I to VII) all correct P2
Note : 5 or 6 frequency are correct, give P1
(b)
(67×2)+(72×3)+(77×5 )+(82×9)+(87×7 )+( 92×3 )+(97×1)
K2
30
2455
or 30
N1
5 491
81
81.83 or 6 or 6
(c) Histogram
Axes are drawn in the correct direction. K1
Uniform scale is used and x-axis is labeled by midpoints.
K2
All 7 bars are correctly drawn
Complete histogram
Note:
5 or 6 bars are correctly drawn, give K1N0
N1
(d) Modal Class = 80 – 84
(e) Example
Many workers at 31 - 35 ages K1

or Few workers at 51 - 55 ages
or Top workers age is 33 12
or …………………………..
Frequency
________________________________________________________________________
10
9
0
67 72 77 82 87 92 97 Marks
________________________________________________________________________
2 (a) I II III
Class Frequency Upper Cumulative
Interval Boundaries frequency
atas
20 – 29 0 29.5 0
30 – 39 2 39.5 2
40 – 49 3 49.5 5
50 – 59 8 59.5 13
60 – 69 10 69.5 23
70 – 79 11 79.5 34
80 – 89 4 89.5 38
90 – 99 2 99.5 40
Column I P1
(All correct ) P1
Column II (All correct ) P1
(b) Column III (All correct )
K2
(34.5  2  44.5  3  54.5  8  64.5  10  74.5 11  84.5  4
94.5  2) N1
40
K1
= 65.75
Axes are drawn in the correct direction with uniform scale

K2
x - axis is labeled with upper boundaries.
K1
All 7* points are correctly marked.
The Ogive passes through (29.5, 0) N1
Smooth continous curve in the range of 29.5 ¿ x ¿ 99.5 without

any straight line part and passes through 8 correct points.
Note :
(c) (1) 5 or 6 points are plotted correctly, give K1
(2) If other scale is used, minus 1 mark from KN marks obtained.
(d) P1
Refer the graph
Median = 66.5 ± 0.5

12
Bil murid
________________________________________________________________________
40Jawapan PAPER 2 MATHEMATICS SPM
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5
Markah
3 (a) (i) 20 – 23 P1
________________________________________________________________________
(ii)
5 . 5×5+9 .5×6+13 .5×11+17 . 5×18+21. 5×19+25. 5×15+29. 5×5+33 .5×1 K2
80
1252
or 80
N1
19
(b)
I II
Class Upper Boundaries Cumulative
Interval atas frequency
03 3.5 0
4–7 7.5 5
8 – 11 11.5 11
12 – 15 15.5 22
16 – 19 19.5 40
20 – 23 23.5 59
24 – 27 27.5 74
28 – 31 31.5 79
32 – 35 35.5 80
Column I (All correct ) P1
Column II (All correct ) P2
(c)
Axes are drawn in the correct direction with uniform scale
x - axis is labeled with upper boundaries. K1
All 7* points are correctly marked. K2

The Ogive passes through (4.05, 0)
Smooth continuous curve in the range of 4.05 ¿ x ¿ 12.05

without any straight line part and passes through 8 correct points. N1
Note :
(1) 5 or 6 points are plotted correctly, give K1
(2) If other scale is used, minus 1 mark from KN marks obtained.
Refer the graph

(d)
q = 14.5 – 15.5
P1 12
No.of Competitors
________________________________________________________________________
80

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.5 7.5 11.5 15.5 19.5 23.5 27.5 31.5 35.5
Markah
________________________________________________________________________
4
(a) I II III
Marks Midpoint Frequency
Markah Titik Tengah Kekerapan
1 21 – 30 25.5 0
2 31 - 40 35.5 2
3 41 – 50 45.5 4
4 51 – 60 55.5 9
5 61 – 70 65.5 12
6 71 – 80 75.5 10
7 81 – 90 85.5 3
8 91 - 100 95.5 0
Colum I P1
Colum II P1
Colum III P2
4
Note: Award for 6 or 7 Colum III (frequency) are correct, give P1
(b) Polygon :
1. Axes are drawn in the correct direction. Uniform scale is used and x-
axis is labeled by midpoints P1
K2 4
2. All 8 points are correctly mark.
N1
Complete Polygon are drawn
Note:
7 or 6 points are marked correctly award P1
(c)
(i) 61 – 70
N1
2×35 .5+4×45 . 5+9×55. 5+12×65. 5+10×75. 5+3×85 .5 K2
(ii) Mean = 40
2550
or 40
N1 4
= 63.75
------
12
12
________________________________________________________________________
11
10

9
7
Kekerapan
0
25.5 35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5 95.5
Markah
5 (a)
________________________________________________________________________
(b)
(c)
I II III IV
Sempadan Kekerapan
Jisim (kg) Kekerapan
Atas Longgokan
________________________________________________________________________
80  84 84.5 0 0
85 – 89 89.5 5 5
90 – 94 94.5 13 18
95 – 99 99.5 23 41
100 – 104 104.5 34 75
105 – 109 109.5 62 137
110 – 114 114.5 43 180
115  119 119.5 20 200
Lajur II (semua betul)

Lajur IV (semua betul)
(i) 105 - 109
(5×87)+(13×92)+(23×97)+(34×102)¿
5+13+23+34+62+43+20
(ii) Min =
+(62×107)+(43×112)+(20×117)¿
atau setara
1056
Nota
Benarkan tiga kesilapan titik tengan untuk pengiraan min
untuk K1
Ogif:
Paksi dilukis dengan arah yang betul, skala betul dan seragam bagi 84.5 ≤ x ≤ 119.5 dan 0 ≤
y ≤ 200.
Paksi mengufuk dilabel dengan sempadan atas.
Plot semua 8* titik dengan betul
Nota :
(1) 6 atau 7 nya titik diplot betul, berikan K1

(2) Jika skala lain digunakan, tolak 1 markah dari markah KN yang diperoleh.
Lengkung licin berterusan dalam 84.5 ≤ x ≤ 119.5 tanpa bahagian lurus dan melalui 8 titik
yang betul.
Median = 106 ± 0.5
________________________________________________________________________
P1
P2
P1
K2
N1
K1
K2
N1
P1
________________________________________________________________________
12
Kekerapan Longgokan
200
180
160
________________________________________________________________________
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
84.5 89.5 94.5 99.5 104.5 109.5 114.5 119.5 Jisim (kg) (Kg)
6 (a)
I II III
Markah Kekerapan Titik Tengah
31 – 40 2 35.5
41 – 50 4 45.5
51 – 60 9 55.5
61 – 70 12 65.5
71 – 80 8 75.5
81 – 90 3 85.5
91 - 100 2 95.5
Lajur I P1
Lajur II P2
Lajur III P1
________________________________________________________________________
Nota: 5 atau 6 kekerapan betul, berikan P1.
(b) Histogram:
Paksi-paksi dilukis dengan arah yang betul, skala seragam

bagi 30.5<x<100.5 dan 0<y<12, paksi-x dilabel mengguna- K1
kan sempadan bawah atau sempadan atas atau titik-tengah.
N2
Semua 7 bar dilukis betul
Nota: 1) 5 atau 6 atau 7* bar dilukis betul, berikan N1.
2) Jika skala lain digunakan, tolak 1 markah KN
yang diperolehi.
P2
(c) (i) 61 – 70
(ii) (2 x 35.5 + 4 x 45.5 + 9 x 55.5 + 12 x 65.5 + 8 x 75.5 + K2

3 x 85.5 + 2 x 95.5) / 40
N1
= 64.75 atau setara
Kekerapan
12
________________________________________________________________________
10© Hakcipta JPN Terengganu 249 Modul PESAT
6
0
35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5 95.5
Markah
Unit B13 : PLAN AND ELEVATION
1 a b (i) b (ii)
________________________________________________________________________
a b (i) b (ii)
2
3 a b (ii) b (ii)
4. a b (i) b (ii)
5. a b (i) b (ii)
6. a b (i) b (ii)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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Jawapan PAPER 2 MATHEMATICS SPM

Unit B1 : BASIC OF ALGEBRA

1 (a) 560 (b) 102

2 (a) 487.67 (b) 87.33

3 (a) 338.03 (b) 84

4 (a) 173.25 (b) 79.5

5 (a) 206.29 (b) 71.9

6 (a) 140 (b) 110

7 (a) 182 (b) 731.31

8 (a) 30.56 (b) 41.61

9 (a) 323.71 (b) 78

10 (a) 47.39 (b) 58.79

Unit B3 : STRAIGHT LINES

(b) y=2 x+14

Unit B4 : MATRICES AND SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

Unit B5 : GRADIENT AND AREA UNDER A GRAPH

3. a) 30 b)(i) 70 (ii) 64 (iii) 80

1. (a) S = { (K,N), (K,O), (K,T), (K,E), ),(E,N), (E,O), (E,T), (E,E),

2. (a) S = { ( T,1), ( T,2), ( T,3), ( T,4), ( T,5), ( T,6),

11. (a) S = { (21,E), (29,E), (39,E),(19,E), (21,A), (29,A), (39,A),(19,A)

Unit B 7 : MATHEMATICAL REASONING

1. (a) Premise 2 : 2k < 1

(c) If a2 ¿ 0 ,then a ¿ 0 [ false ]

(b) φ is not a subset of any set or { 1, 2, 3} ⊂ { 1, 2, 3}

7. (a) Antecedent / antejadian : x < 0

9. (a) Implikasi 1 : If x is a multiple of 5 , then x has the last digit 0 or 5

Implikasi 2 : If x has the last digit 0 or 5, then x is a multiple of 5

(b) Implikasi 1 : If the perimeter of a regular hexagon H is 24 cm, then

10. (a) 3n – 1 , n = 1, 2, 3, 4 …..

Unit B 8 : LINE AND PLANE

1. TMN 360 52'

Unit B9 GRAPH OF FUNCTIONS

Nilai x=−2.1 , 2.4

Nilai x: -2.3 ¿ x ¿ -2.2

Nilai x: 3.4 ¿ x ¿ 3.5

Nilai x :-2.7 ¿ x ¿ -2.6

Nilai x : -3.2 ¿ x ¿ -3.1

Nilai x: 2.2 ¿ x ¿ 2.3

Answer for Question 1/ Jawapan soalan 1

Unit B10 : TRANSFORMATION

1 (a) (i) (2,4)

(a) (i) Reflection y = -1

2 (a) (i) ( 8, -1)

(b) (i) Rotation 180o , centre (3,3)

(ii) Enlargement centre N(6,1) with scale factor 3

3 (.a) (i) (4, 3)

(a) (i) Reflection in the line BC or 2 x+ y =4 x y4 .

(ii) Enlargement with scale factor 2 about centre B or (4, 0)

4 (a) (i) (6,0)

(b) (i) (a) V= Anticlockwise of 90 0 about the centre (0,6)

(b) W = Enlargement with scale factor 2 about centre (0,1)

(ii) Area of M = 22 x Area of K

(b ) (i) (a) ) U : Rotation, 90 anticlockwise about point (0, 2) or

(b) V : Enlargement with scale factor 3 centered at point

6 (a) (i) (7,0)

(b) (i) V=Reflection about the line AB

(ii) Anticlockwise rotation of 90 o abaout the centre (6,5)

(c) (i) Centre of enlargement = ( 6, 2)

Unit B 11 : EARTH AS A SPHERE