GERIAAT 50

Ins~de

Pentt@costal pastors .am maki ng good money, says ,S~~miamh~ ~kaJ~ Pap ,Ill

F· · f l' f/·· 1

'.' '. ' .. ",' ' '. " .. ' " ,", '. .,......' , ".' .' ., .. ' ,., '."" ." ,"., ' " "',' " " ',' .. ',' .' ". ' ,"," ' .

_ rustration at promIse UD_U_., .. _.,. _. _ .. _."e

';vil~m 'W~]illis considers 'what ~11Jig~llt be in !NJJfe ahead of ,!the p:[~identia~ d~i:;.1;in:ui.t,~ ~ftll;l,- a

year of initrigue

W1B:D :Br,Lt.lim."s 0010" la. I, aclm~1:Ii!'itr:.a'~, l!O\'lBrE01II ~Jt.e' Umol1 ;&dk in Lscos OT:I C1~r i i"~e;.n, Ni~!;i was Ji.tti'I£3.~ gt'f!~t .I.lDpe. It!'!, ],:i(!Illl (if iI;ru~t, masa ar fl;!rnki hmd M.ld [BI!!wLy fL'~W!r.~1;l on tlt'illfi!!'l~i;l ool)]}!)]}]iG t.f.ruilL'iJionmnt[(Jn ami !:1. rote k!a:d1ng Irutepl!t1tlallt Afr.I~ all !;JJ UI'G g] oM ~!!.

',ilLe !itii.~ tl~~~, 1rl,'I,'e£ an ,SI) ye.ar.:. ])3~ r , iIiw!f.i n;K s l'IJ"'I; i..,g d ,,'I.V5i wat'" ~i::.H"illIl!l1' !'lilc1t1M1rsbi~, OO!l(IlDJll]~ mistn .. llnaZE"ruJrnt lIimd ~c!~l. tJilftUCiiiL

HO'WEI'UlBIf" the jO'~ll'IlBY ~(I f!.illf:il It l'em1il~:i: tortuous, '!,Ii'.I~iLe !:IM!' ~ O'f .(I, il'es.tl~ :~~LlBI' II:bm, at l!j{lrn. n-earJr :I'iri-m' 11I11~~~, H~ s:iro 'itt 'iIru!:l!lilm1lil.G1J.i::i<i, lIlilCS::lo e'lE! r I"i~ ilif-e ~l1:0Efi tl}f_

A ~ UtG g1 D'ffi5 0IIIl:l ~ aIT in ~w baltle :I!ixt e:ofIntt'lrii af !he ptlesi, darn C-1' -llh«Eltli O'f G.liilCro ons dutl' i:lil..'f'lf 11,t;!:-l.'t ~(!a~, I[I~~ ~r~ ham. whi..m ®nIil jm fiw ilJ.JEllCI!; Ji,.!rkiiltS ha1~ :is 'C:3!Il~bt 1tJ~, a, iII11.00d d: l'EltlB1,\1BIiIJ Ii1iWB It ain:it~',

~1fiM!' ut: t~!:! ~I! (jil:i~t;tde~, i[1J EIJ~ ihave 'iiihi ..... ;uted i if; II!Qt ent ml In (I}~· past, :~~n~ tne ii'ole Il"if Itl~1J: ;(ita-hI]: to'w<1i1"d.G iSBl",'lllg ~. .::1a~ !t1i1l!l'f!~l~. ,i'iLv1dWt1~' ~t;;, dUo ;roLii ~ !Ij'lIMIg III t bni£ .j)jm:l rG'l~gjDIJ::' ]It:ie:;; and t1'8p,p:ll~g ~!'IfiM In 'j»"Yf.!11,]l, :oomaio. ~llbblHm.ly In :plti~.

A g:J~"Ofmmd ll1ili~D WJ:its. bet ~ 'the O!Illi~!rfs 3S,l;llrra., tio~ ami the [wtlU'EI ll:Il'the ]!l.Jlirt· JL-;!II l:O,.j!c:itot!i-1ll ttl2li ~W!i; i!1/.{iI'o't!!l ::.;i1lOEl '!:.he :LiiliiM.9JJY ~tIJ ~TI,'eT ha~il, tD .c~ .... I]~i3iI1I!'l In I~' aJt1d i[1~ElJt 'il; ~d. with ~~J.lffi]jng 1I:1~i!!ffi_

:1'.: ct0rnJ,-IlI! indGii. affkd m I s.

].:mLe:t:i.t a :Fapldi illt:i,d'oI/l,'t:i, in ~ur\ !P1uses I!:'!:!DWr<J.tEl.d lily toe :biltb [l.Klii:e- Cit 011. art 'w.l~k:h ~he ~ .... ilrJl:ln@Llt di!,t:I'I!D W.liiicailU~ :for 00 ~ toent ar re\'f'll!1l1!-1, aflr'~tcl baII!lJ aoitJEl' h1..!.'d.aBbs am.d. 1~1}J;, oon· ILtflh

SlillhSalwn!in Afri~'S 1 eaiii in I!:' f1l!erg:,r JirOO'Wi~~, !~:F waru. 5B irll dllililSEi~ (It slJnander,in!, auatm~ (j!l~I~l[y limo u~3.lli.e i~ ilMrru;lln!£t~!T(: 'fI..JJiIJ N'f~W ~I!lMbi;: ~e!l" 'In U'te !'l~Vlii>I!- or. 1:11 :l)I<l.tl'(llTh1gl} 3Y~~Gm iIJri."t :b~ ~sik~d M~ltO:lj!l, ~n1:o tl~ ;podli£!~ or ,UIHII U 'ljd.lIli.Ll s. tIi t ffl:!;;Jm:a~ un LI !:m~e k!~~~ dur:lng the bOOfl!l.

Yiilt thars :btli''IEI also bssn tmUilj~M~ gl!m~ge.~ ~ wtLii.'t N~r:illi n:lqht '00,

"n~e p~t decade hl&s ttl.T:l)'A'l:I, in i:iIu! lIlIit:ol: a S1OO~~ an (If ijlxk!lwiltld Itel::mJ1>llC[';liit!;; 'W:I~D baJ'i\!! ftill@lit 'II~101!1Ei~ LN' clt.i!n.ge Hod :r,;!:IuiOi1!l'ClllUly tli!$l!'ll.etli'!i;l sueeess, Til'iI5, .[Illld the dyoolni::;m ~L1l1:e~~ Itl Il~ Cif IJ~ busl » I1EiS5 ~ IIlIIJmmity OBI ~~ i51 ~O""J~ !]Iat t~B I>;'ta'i.'i:!' <'IT.id prl.Vl!Ite ~~'or Co"'lFL .until till) ~~ 'it ~t,

Fw ~1i2;lirly a, Ile.::;gde ~~~~.~g h8H' been IlTUwiny: Ell'i :[ia~ 1iIl'i ;myw.be:re Ilfl. !tLe wor.i!il. wMl'e

Iinside Htls Issue

CoodliKk JIii~nIU~

'Ii' III iamiI ~.ai fi5 alii d lrb In ~!iii So D rof I eo an IJ Ii kIil tt Il fElSK!e nt Pl.p2

ElCictor.a1 UUt2Nn

M8;t N.l~ri.!!l elec~i(ffi II~iJi,'el bEEiJI rli'Bed. Shy..alil1iln~ha A~i!fI i"!I!lJ~ !)!'I IIlHort~, to, ~.~amp 001' fralld iP,q1i ,4

PGroIHilfn 1'n.dllittJY l!!iII J hti' d 8'0\111 ~1TiIl nt ,of ~ ~ ~ ~t ~hfiEe ,off!ioore IJr~ts, liIiIIiIES in "thti bal,lr.ca P_. ,6

Ek~'tri~ity Current c.::!Dildtf is aixHrt Emolliilh to I"!JIii ooe \!OO~m ~IEiiin€!l" 'or ~IY

25 i~il!iili~aJilts (porur'Ed -",blWe) hp1(l1

DKRi b;:jfli)t'il;

Piirselelo ti:aJlitEJi rE!PJrt:: on ~.hE1 btbl!r;e:; JIil~de .<!n~ I~t b)' ~hebur. men Oil truel m3rHetlll.iil hpll

II dll

Illn··· •..• llgelno1uS

elnergy COlmpany I,S,

best positioned ,to take

adva' n·'tage of

'_ _" __ . .•. ..._, . . ..... .• ' ..

A ric,a's, 'vast

til I? pO_len'Ja -_

'~, aliiB drWelm by iltiB dQ!;i~lB to provida afficle!f!t E1nE1:1'9Y6©1~~IoFils, fur A1ric;;l" Tha!. ie ~' we are ~:mj~bed tQ explOlfilf'lQ. produlJing aru:Il s!JIpply'ilmg 'ltiie' eliile~~r 'lh8~: d~i'!leS '~t1i~ 'full!J~e ,gra~lll of INiJJe:tiafs aconomy; alma Afirtca as a whole"

'tm e; 'ro gE" ru II,\!: I!O'I1II El i"iff E!i glSr;3 ~I iii I bocJlfI~ :in 1ti-a.t1klng smce tl:tf' ~ilOO S to n k iIllELu:kirl oC Ii.ash, th.eTB is cause 00, ha pe itl~3!t n I!!lo:it ttma 'tm£l~ :i~ ~ irure· off 1t 'I!iii IL iRa 1,';:: '1'JloMIj! oi'IDU'i1I rD'lJ~(18Um~~.

O.m. t~ JltII~t '~"!C'tIIL". :L.Etrn.i!:l1) £aml~~, tl~~ ee:t:il1",;il btmk :g61l~ ,DIU' h ali ~ li do W.D !llOliti oaiI~:f Gooli'ie(;t~, rat ~!s in an .:!it~ to' N!.J1Iit i.'9I:I -1:11 f nanu ial S8(! to' r tb1!Jl ~;!Id Jrllrtli:il1'l:d. UJ.;C ~St·ii; 'un its IUlJr!!gJjJJIEI~~ Q,ust fDr' lxrol£iliIrZ8S._

'['.Iii ~ re 8J"lOt theo geTiIIIlJ:i teo ar ,R 't'I!!\'t .... a] 11'1. li'i~anl!lifactL!lr~I~~. In Alil!;O' DruJE;~. ~liil31 ro~ln'tr:f hMi '~ts :1l1I'!'lt. 'Ami1 ~1$!'I!'l 'Ini!Il!'l!JI'13il!!'lL l[(; has 'ilii..-.G~~ bmLom. J1lJliJl hls 'tifiMlrtR{!: ~Inpjr.~ h1:to J:Ki'OdiL'~ 'iImg oornsmi, .iJDI!UI" .a!liid :5Ug.,lf, Ci-E,atlJ~ 11~ OO:12! (h an 00, [}OOI JiOO s and 'IJl'OO1lising llIl<1iI"l(!f '~

H, ls IIJ~ aLL pI1~ tIu.t ]~il5; und\3r,[),iJiilIli3Jill gliM'ltb of 1T0/IiIJB tii1an tl p2 r ee lfIit In re c font ye are, :Mr &.n!.llii EilI!1['1i1i!3, B~1t wbeTe ti!lel~ ihi8.'I,!1!! itJeeJll Yef:arElts:, tl~~ bEi'P''tI en[lO'!.l~.nsro D~riottk wavr:;s .cd' onp.t1mlmn ;pllollt the .r.aL!lt1Jt~ ~r,L:1.city ij:o 1'1::.ru:!! Eli, '!:lonj;,jl1B1iil!Elil :t'e'j'Lv-Ei~ at a fil.Ii'i'N! of !.~!it~ OtltOO f]oM interest illl Afi:,io.:m :l:MIrke!i:s end ~u:r~.

;'~1"5 like ,DtlliI'"~Dg EI. J!.l.md ..

You hilvc l5O:rn, (i!t !!iJ.J~ in th.:o, fund, ib<wt 'u yan ha\'~ tuw! !lli.lElll~r!l, '1U'il WCllft t:i!t.ake ~t:IJ:a:.ey. ':rml'll lese it," say5 CJhlE1l!gJ.m ,Agl:ll:i!J1l!, till? r~n~[;lC't! lHillh!'ltl!'.f. '~:bo 'WFI~ NtI",nt'i.y nc:rWji~tI rromL 'GoUlrltlan gii4.:I:1~, '1m I.f.I:iMIr!;,'n. '''We! h lIi'P'"!E w:iJ lIi t it truro::. WJ){IJt ''A"tl .[JIG looiHn~ t"0T' ;,'lii"i! 'tEl!!:! ~i1 l1~iilkl1~· 'Ilrli,"

H ~.!i: th!~ t~.liIt 5s :("I.1I!'Hln~ vrnrt'Y .t!5 N~~rjlll, !l.!nWU5 ~u 1II1'1leUcm gOO~Qn. ,ait~!t w~;:jt hilS wiI"BEld:; be ... n .it ilUlll~EilTijJl!lS '~"Ellil" ..:d' t~~!rI@lI'2-

.A EJ rclD.ogQd drilt ll.OO!:I1 t bB ,iIlml:l~ rQrfll1!!!l;' Ilr.~!litit!nt, Ub1lU.nl ''£'Rr'Adrma - .;L G~on ,of tb~ :Ml~1SUiru, ~lit'tn :1 ffit:a.Hef1, afte1" naweri. :2!Xn !;i!)H G - l)illitnG d to Gl ilRi.8 last N{jII,!~mi!l". wDl..el:i. El.e '!.'la!'l ;f.'i.Iaor.ll, iI:t~d to 8a~di ArillNR, i5Uf&:r.iIilg :(tlilm a. ll!l!ilrt C'(Illilmou.

T~~' l"Gf!JSlIil Dl/ :liiis IIDto~r~ to a!lJi:tw GQoiillud:, Jonatha1;i. tlimll. d'9.DTI ijJ< Q t'65 id\;lIJt '0' .ill:SW'I!IB (iat:llroi~ Mt Ute OO!iLnt~ rudllf':t

1t1;ir!t!!1!;!1l:i!I <m p~, iiJ,

and oo:n£listBrrt:ly dtB[iv'€If'ad valoo to GUT st;J1f!)at"iloldeit~, In r;m '9!1fvi!'Ofl'!Clf!ef!taLly ,~are Iiin:aJfl n er.

'We tranil.{orm lives ill1 om l1o:st COI'lllIl11!lJlI1i'1lie8 '~a inoovanVB oomnmul'lIii.y r,glaiiioos and OOJ'f,loli:aibe social ~pot1!siblliity 1f!i1lla~I\I~-

'We' nave ir!l¥esredl :sub~ntiEily in ,B5Sets across the ,eneF{l[ll ¥;3~ue 'Dnain:; formed stm~'egic ,alijances t'iJI lil1iSi)linmise praductivitlf,

Weae~g,BS#Jifrioo~tealjing indigeoo-tUS €:1'ieIIIIf. D:Jrnipal!iflf- rllrV€:s1i: ~LIIT eneQ In us~

:2

ADVERTIS EM ErNl

Q&A

..

-' .. ' :.. '.

~..::. : ", . ~

D

M'KE'" . A···~····

. .

. ". . . . '.

I "_ L. ": I' 'j •.

'UG-A'

' ... ' •....• a,

. . . . '

Chairman '& Chief Executive Officer of Globacom LTD

Pi: m. dlldviJIIg, ~ !QJl tb.-e streets f' New' Yo"rk 3'5' y~rs .:ag,o\io h. e , as emerged. as iilI,.ne .o.f the nt.o-Sit S!ilcoe:s~t'I!J e.El.tfejpJieJtel'llIs ~o ~f Witte 'lilltrur. 0iF Mricot, Mike AdeilMgl. JiF., thl.e Cb_~tmaJJl of rhe Mike ,~UM[i. Gtuup ,ryE ~ifItii,p'mi~ 'WiJt1ll i>1il1jh;~:~ii.1t~a.[ ii'fL'~~rest ,~ilL (Eil 8:0d, ~, barnkimg:, tdl\eroitmiin!WI~cacio([JJ :and. Je,a] ~tt~ ~~ ,imhlLled w,i.~.h ;31, yJis~.o.n. !I::o' s:~sn:~lica.n:tllly il:!ra:n5 flo.UIlI, Af-rl ca.

ThH wlIib:; IIlI0::.t .... j~ol1laJk~ Mi!!..:: Jl.Jtt:J!!.I~ is IDhaki.n;s k ~1lI!IPf'crJ.

He !JJM tnL",enl~ t~i!! EJ.w~.Iiie.m wal'Jd. !U,:')!! !l ~C!3W' !I.rul 'i~ ind._Ii! 'Hrli m.g it, ~ik>~ thoe ~1~1I'1 f.:rr ;:rrrt'! rrf ffi~ OOJiltP>l__j1 i~ i~t Di~ br,J:!ii'!!i!:<.~ ~i-r~, GI(lOOOO!JII, ad,"'!OC-::11c,!;, T~ b,mr, of l!.rl;I]"'I~1; -soou](' ~ dt'lt "(!,JL~ '1;:B]j'J. a1:t3..lIil.:HrY poolOr:mi ~[I lik: if OM dy :ilP,Il~~ ~~

H iJ La&oo. Ni:g.tli'~a.-~M:d. klt>;:t!l-nIJi 'fuilr~p-;irl-I.,)"" Gi.6~r:tlf[j, ~I.ilij, l;!rid, a. ',OOili killftjn;;:t[c ~l!Iltl'Jiir;itijjc .::riWc' liiiiiking 'W~: AttK:iI Ell lwlir~[rnl~ wi.tl~ Jlld~t~d, i9t~~~i!J~. 'br::; N~ Ytr'& ~]'ild, rtij~ re~ ,~r tb~ WD~d_ At p.re"er:r~. IGi;:rbO'taJrlJ :i!l; tbe' jrsrd~r:r!) i~~ cp~ratotl([' ;111, N~cii;r,,:h ,;)100 tl'~r;rtr:.li i~ Eii5llin :Rt:pllbLit: lind 'G~=; n:nd bl ,I1eDf.r:rrilY acqll~Dlld, .liDl!r:r~ lID []p~mM in ~:'o"1.IJ'y Cn;r!lli:, Sm~lIl . .;;m!, rth!! C~l'iI1hJg_ Th~ 000II[!"l1llY !9:'peor;:~ t'h..!:! rrli!lIVI~.r ,rut i.~ ~lhr;:riil:r~1ll: br:; ,g:N!1W tFir.!)..rn ,1::; ~r.; ii5 1IVI;lliQ-1l, with tb~ 'G81'.1 t ~bl~. ~mi! h!l~ ~igru.r,.r,l ,~ multihill~r:! 0011" r o;IlI1tJlIi;:t mt!h AJcrt~!-T,.J;!o:mt nf Fr&m~ ro 'oope,

Jill tfr~~ 'i~~r~i~ ..... r;:r;rm~h_u;:bri! Rft iIr i~ :~l1tll~JiI_~~ ,r;rF.Ei~ i~ Mib;! }r.d~n~!§O! Tf.iIIo'Ii:~ II.!!I1I '~;r:;IJ~" Vlr:;:rr.;:rl',ii'l h;'l1!II1~, ~ '7"'~_j~~ril g.wr.'~ ,~ rnLl'Pl: rnr~ig_h!t il1lblJ h~ 'm~!ii, It_is oo~.itJt~ 1II!!Jdbl Mid wb_:r hr: ~~~!lIimd.edJ'y ~r'!'~c;l ~r $:!:!(!IOm lo !.mj~ding the GL~ 1 um~[mlj[i~l!Ir:rl! :;!.I b m:lrElJ J ~ 'Glilhl~· (,(!'J'I [rru:::f ['0 m~ 1oX!n¥;:: nUhin ..,...hr ~ D'e a OOMOf[Lt.llrrl of (ii)tHl.I[JE5- o~ ~n~m po£IJIm'!![' lOCi' ooild. .wt:_h m_ass:i~ imjisHrtI(l[IJre. H~ i]:;-i) :!lpok.~ 00 .bow .be ~m~ m .o.in baJl',i).l). [be vand de;;~. of hi~ fOIJ1Il!ih1ii)[i, dtc MiJre .Mmus,a fO!Jlt1h~jom. fo, AUkalll.;!l,. :iilid. ~ow ~~ ~ b-Llirr:ii[;l~ wi.'Ilh pas!iLoo w lw.iUS MrLca Llip 10, Fill w,i~li. tilr::' ~[ ,of ~hl1' ~do~!3'd, 'IMOr.!.d.. :ho\ afr. aiiu:ii[i8, eJilMip inr~.o tbe 1Ii~E1,'("~ of ~ ~T~l.Wi' ~~::ri~i ,cl-~ ilJ'ric:ui I!:iilisjnrr::-s~ .L~.cl~[' 'IIoI1~Cl ~ .iiik.iII ;~ 1D~ YbiggliJ' bw~jj~ itl, ~ n

Q;: On ri)~lr fo'llnd3!d!llri':5 web-5l1t~ }"Olll, ;!iruid: "'uf tb ~~m i ~ iIDme 'ilhin g ·d:ia.t :1 ihcavt; ~-i3.nt iii. Ib LI~.lilJj ~!l~ it i\5i Ii~~: .it n~[' pay.§! UI' .make your m'11L'&et8 '~iri(i; i!llf~i!i.!ll"n .An.di" "'idle mMil' [liillliill I, ~U'l,l"~· I~IJ: ~ojJj. I:nruiilli~ is; mal ~u '!~."llll!lll: do ,~[ aIJI 'ilIii'i. y!!!llI. own. H' Hllj'W ~d affIl; fOiJl. 1M8:j!~j riglu: iIl@W i'iiidI wl!ral-were dtr!j" ~~i"iJ Te~ ~Jll? 'Mar iJ~~ij'(jr:!, YOlli ro, ~~, ilfi tileMil~ AtSSiI.'U_ga iPr:rl.llfr.1h~ir!!ii'i~

MIKE J.UJENUIGAt. OLl~ Ir.Ir~m~ ha.'N: .a1WlJ.cys, Ibci::m. '!R:f)I bit ;;::¥Im dtQLII.~ IB-iC]o' ilaNO(: gFQVii'Ifl mLicl"i bi~r im .t~ ~ru ~L w~ .:I!iftl to br:: ilv:: tr~!. ;;!rl~d tlll! brm, im (tiii!.r ;il!ruii ~ bi!riiir.r~!i6.: - foo.ffi'iI ,oi] ami i;ll. !'(!, b21~kb-~ a!i:d ~r!I~!'I!L THlJ!: ntitt:n.il~ fr::rr iiJ-~i!i: is !i:tr.;:I~I.t 1UTiIIl".!l'oiI!. TI:r~ r.r~~cl!i: Ell ~~ 1l'rr!J: ,;:r.re: .er.rr::rnrfrfru!i: ;nu::1! !£Il! r!~~JI~~ Di~ I:r~ :~I !D1 rfrir~t~I._g £l!Idl. n~'5 ~ii, Eltrlt. OIlllr'r~ry- ~r.rd. .,JI~ r;rrll1ta~~Lt i'll'!;: i;;mTip~~" W~ ~llnr:r~' -i!ffi.~td Tol.~ lJr:foW~r ;;Jr;~r ~i:!#r~ or I;r~ ~~'rrg"",l1lIJiru~, T rnl.~~ ~ Itrn~~[, t'h.o!i;' """'= Q'W'I: .;rll ~ 'h>!VI: ~d!r i~\'!!;IrJ ro g~!r 1;1lJ!~t~m~~, ifil'l:! ~I;! ~ ~1!.'j,,,!!:! ~h~ f!!1Ch Ui I!\i!; ~r C~r:. ::ror~, We M~ :ablll ~~d1JJ '~o ~n.:: 'Io'-iiriom; ~\~mllrl.:n!:S illl ,M[i~ ;:r.J\~ -K~ ~ -wodcl ~ha" b~ provi:dbd 1M ~h;:: ('.(Indur;i~ at'lo',ire:rU[llCm lID OPG~

w~ ..... :e~ :i~~iredl 'br.; ~~ ~L'p tl:r~ 1I.,m[i!· ,AMliililgB, Faund!Lti!l1l11 b~!':i01'11y to !I~L!;[: ~h~ ~y .;rnd I~ pillil~pJ ir:r g, rnnN: ~tni!i;[~II'I!;;!, m~mmB :;L!; Wi;!IJ :;i!: hJ:!lp ro' i Iii$'pill'e rif,~ :r'(l.fj!rrg to iP'iJs:iti~d}" ~h!!p~ thl!'ir d~inie!;, The duurt It!-f dtc: oouuJdmon is. [MJ~fu.~· to give i.ID5!li.OO.OO:Jt,rl ,SllIlJpDt1: (IJ a-lti.cal. ~w of me ~~r:y; We have GlldUlny ~'Od ml:~ ofrlhe Bioiud 'I].f-r~ of,~ poolll.duiam. iTro,m all .~[' 'm:: w.Drl\U, 'lhey ,m' t:;[llII~1iI who [M,l,o,:; lm .in.ddlible :roa~pri.~ in 'die s:i1[id. a-If 1£!i1rBf, ]"hrit:l .i.~ [,j) eo!i-Ul'e dm: ~ rourrrd:uia-n it> '!&dJ ~mxJ wiidrr q,ua.1i!l}" 1U1.!IiIi:ees WM C~Ii . .jjilllIli,pjCmbflJ[· oor v.isio:n lMiclJr dicir 'weatiJh of aJl'G'.ir::~,

~::b fr;',",nJ l'(li!.l[ oo!.m~!!.t~ollL It· ,M, d~ thBJt YOUl' ~ill;:: to ~I,IP :~!.l[' ~I,lnmy :ijn~ your oo.rutlinic;ni go.:;; ~M !p!.!If(! b-.u.sin~ 1frWm-:rlil~'. Wlmt i~ ::rmu po!lil~ VI5:J.(i1lJ :~r N1jS;:;riia ill it elU~, it!! ~bik-e]ilftl' l1ilIi~. b!)W ii.an bw:sim.eiis ~m~t.5, ~1J.ro :i!ii> :;iiOUr.:;~nf !lAve' l1i [p!!l5!jliv:c' im,Jillm: GIli '[~LC tpIlIhltlcill dc~l:o-Jl'rnm[' ,af yrlllH' ·,o!]rr:[~1-·

MIH "rwmUi6k 1 h..::au:rjly QilI[Jgr,:nullrn:e ILbe g_DVelomen'[ aUld peopJe· ,of Niig.:_:[la. ,DO [flt: lll~iDo of ,QUI Golder.n. Jl.IIb~la ll.;!j, ~r::i i.rrrd.e,!l>fri®fl:iJ. n~[.e. :~ bdi.tlof 'r:hrt:re' it> ~11' J<:tiO~ for. ju'bibrOO,n ;]!S W!": roa.~ an e.l»i=h.:J~ jl!lbiitt of 01IJ~ (":;:~!«:rrrr:e-_ Our t>OjOollITi. ~(!, ifrSlr[[r)fJtrbrJd .iHi!; lflO[ bt:L-al! 'W~ltIJlj;LII[ Jl?1r.:iiI di.'i!rlilr::iitL"'->, oot 'I,'IC ha' ... ~ 'p~I",~=ruJ ;jj a F.m:rEJ'l~' ;3dd fLa ... " [II~JJ:. ~In-t :!l[!:ad)y proyoE:!L N'iS~d~lU' ir..z :I. rtt)" r!:'!i:.iilL.t.lJr. an-d F~,~ivdr :mlr:rd;::;:I. 'p~L1,pl;z_

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Hal'ill~ !:mi.d dl,l,lt, 111>" , ... i::.i.un fll~ Mi~ri:.!; ..... 1r!1!I.irll!:n:: Lil~~, !:If;r, brld uf ~ and pr:ll.~hr ....... jLEI:~ dl!Z ;:::dll:'-~ !:If i.nJ;::; d.emtOcr~i:y ai~ ~n:tblN~nr"d ;r.IJd, wfr"'IE, """" tll'l!I~ ~~il1l til ~mrnrE.Z O'llIr 1II11rnr::[,[]IJ~ Gcd,.~h;Er:r, il'Gllllr03;, ~mf1. human anrl outeri.;rl, imo ruelW ~h! om Q."IIiI.:llitl:)· r!n' it.,':; :~~IJ ~;ri;l~' g,mi'J'.fig t'h~ o:rrnity oJ ~niir;;r:r;.

iO!.!IJI' bu:sili.e~.i~ ,f;[ri:r h~.s,i[j W jrfr:jp~t:t. thr!> pLi.ijt.~, d.02~ioiro,p'Ir:'r~iir~· !iro:f tmr CCUI'lt.1:}' by ~rpL,f.i:iil.8 t~~i r r.=;Jmn:.r::.:l; .iirrd cr:riiiiP.~t~r:rcit:.1 'ilrl Itrnro:ulli:r ~~lup:rrfr9Iml ~~I:;. ~m ~ll;-d~r iIll~ r;"1~hr<lJl't~r; the jlllRli,tr ef lif~ !iI,mr;!, o'IIW~11 ''''Ii~~ ~ilf!:g r;:rf nur ~.I~I~ 1 M,1i1: ... :r: it i~ in 'ljilj!~ ~tb,,~ inw~~:I-'i: ~, ,r;;r;;liItJ~t'-~ W i!dopt md M:tb ... ~!,y' :ruIIi,POi:t [p(I'l).fIr;;t1,,~ ~~tli\~r:s (I'J1 '!;gr;;i{l!<~mi.;;: irsues dtat~r;Ii"!S-§,

Q; As ~ 'if~irll.ca..:Ji jiil ;oo(flurlltiHric;iur!rlli" I ;1im, fi!ij.~ ;Jj ~f! wlla~ fOO ItiifiIliirll. afYrl!iH' pDft~fii, ill, alIA!! lfn@(fii2. 'W'b;r,t ''WIZI~ild, yell!. ~"1! to M a:sif:ror:i, 'by j'01IlmgJlru. ;und, 'wI-r llit hlll'i ,mat yect Ik.t: c. ''WT.i.tbt: C, Il'bD'II t: M; "t:' ,~n Il S'" rlilr;;:r~ tlJi!! 'WIl(rid ~I:ri:!lrlld :Im~

M]K1!l; ,ADENUGA. I, WDIlId Jil'r mr pc~.r;rya1 ~Il tbc: 1I11I~d!ill!; ~pe.dallL'y lor. t~.~ '~~n.uri rnrt:d~~. ~I:l..S ~nr Ilrk, Tl:rmi: :rmlly bL'!' I!r!!=~ ,~paJ:t (ro;m. h.!ing I'II-rorrut· ~ nrtflo'.!'t n.:!,'II"'l'Jce4 im, t:h!! 'Wof!orl.d!; t'h..r:! N:i,~rul'J 1CIL'!r!.]], nlm ~del'mr~ ~~ d.~r.ni.q; 'l7!f ()'~r r=""lrnn~mfl: ~m:-d 'Why- Q;11!'!dm ~i~im'~ .9D'e '!:i!k.;r:r ~,t «1iJI:i~, tillVl~. In ",1'1 'hl'.lrr.;r;t.y, '~ h.!ii';"'; rr'l)t ~~~'iir;;;! I'iI1I;!ny ;mo;d~rr, imlb.':f!o'i,r:'w..s. .r:l~!~ ro diliTle ,r.:iJ":!'~1I':i1int, ~~. 1 'WQlJllrlI lik ro I!lJ'Wcil n'O't only t'D jotl.[liIil1.w.; but tbe ~~r ood~g is 1Ih:i:J[ p;;II.v. m me 1I:rJaI yeaJJ1r;5 ?liJiill~mdy lID boling N~~Lia ood d~~ African co:ruio~([ ['0 rru: :IiDRfromc of 13./jl'id [eocbnologi.ca] adVll.rrrCCirnr~m aJild. global, OJIJ[jp«i!lii'l(i~s wfuiik ~[' dtt: ;mne- (jrnf' imp:uLing ~n Uti: f(iWlge:[ geoef;3['ioiJ. a t>eo~ of 'p~iil.i!!1ll! :1Od. fuw.si.~ ~J'lmp~lIirdJiip>.

~ Crun rou ~~ t_M, :illr~UIt Ithr:: p;;rroJli ~r [Ili!:.~~h: 00 ~.Di"!lli1b~i; illr.~ lru)i;t m:..srUed,,~

NlKlE, .A[)~IUJ'G:A.:~ The [p-!:oplc unlit hn'll;:! 1IIJ.Oi!i~' ilil..:sp-jr{lcl m'!: Wi!g my 19~ ~rtml1S, Mr. Mjihmd. ,Agbota.:k li.d!e1lr!J.1}! Sr" 'Who W--iIi ,B SdliJol tcadt.~.G iIlild. ~ Ob;a, Oyjrub-ow1a. A:ko!Jg.iJ wioo- ""'"lUi a i!i!JiJC~. Uiid~r ;,lJij~. aM oU'Lm: kitdi[':g .IWl'[;!i ofh>wtiJl1J~.

T §IJ~' rn.y ~!~irr~ .;r~r.:!m;r:n rro.m mii 1!Ii1(1~~C1'. wIr(l' w~. !'LJ!i .;rm..r:t'l:! ~I'.MIr:!r l'1IJ\iil orr~ ~f tb;:; 'Io"l:!r)I f~"" ,gi:!;~!l'jb.uwJ.s: (If N~~~Il'.ia':!' kr:r''Clrnosi; b1C'&-ers, Ni~ri!'L!I'I Bre~ti;;:!l, MtW'Jt,g o-Llir;:r .Ill.OJI;;:.:rI-~Jrliming 'fC\Ili[r.:Ire.!; of~' 'O\'lo'ru ag_;::, ] also im'blbod 1m1' Ihtl~b ~_M(; ",f dJ~plin~ from. m.JI fi~fu.er whr 0 W-ill- ~ l:e-J.dt~

Q: The' 9,!QUO krm. Gfil!i i, CIaIble' is ,II, f[]lIirnm;zrJthr u;nrd~rt.;ill:~r:rg.. ~n r1!!ll, ri:!!ill ~.~ w:l:rr ya,1Ii d~;:id~ te, t~'~ ,it 'OIl !!.I~]l;:" ,rnd ~f. ;r1li!!! .!:m~ ~t ""illllyrii~g '~1lI .AfrK:o!, tmd, ,to G~m'~

M1KH A[)~"iIlUGA~ W~ t!m·b,;rDt'ed. 'w.por:r iM proJllCt: t.rr. pmvidt: r~t: '...ii!llb'l~ ~.rilllltiorr 'N:; i~ ~Rl'I;h Mr !hM'~I!.'i.dJrb gpm;;iii:)' 00Jd rd~!!bk 1i:o!:1~romIl11IJJIii~ti'9!'1 ~~ in AJiJiriL,

GI~'~ '1 ..... ~II r:iir;rt~l;: GlfrlN~llm ~,Iit!, ~·~t.hr:r ~ifile.ii(lrfrir r:'r~r:;IJj)l.H~ vAlH , .... ·iSIir ~.~ t~v t:liris ~\fI1~I;!fi:ir:rJl tr;r Itr::r, ... ~ ;~ 4;1~r ~Ui~~ln9i:i~1II ~n prr;:r'licl,ng ~l_'Il;!lity ~I;!f\'ir;~:s '~r;r ... ~~ii[l:t.~· r;tI:u.mi-r~1;!.::; 'I';':ro~ ~~Iol;! galJ!±re. ~'t 'Will ;:1~;ll!rolr;:! i~'I~m ,r;;~J~!!I!I)!:s ~~.~ Mri~ blJ imIl;OO<I'!I[!~~ wid:! ~:fI1 Lm~'C:[[!~tkroJuJ R~tw!l)rlb :;jnd le:.WLog 'iri!.!r~;:.i'-!; im. ~M w-orld. and &~~'Cr [uaJMllIli!WNlII (:i.PB.;;I11)I mBIl' ....... ilI~ ud~ i.bmg;;:: MI1iGd's {}GOD.omiG IBnd!;G3pe by 1!'1,j)\',ld!illg ~lnpJ~~mlled IhJg'lll spttd imer[l~ r.e-.rvk~ mod ,D1.aIM '~l«oo.l ~:e.l"!'k~ Imlm :fum~~, n.la~ lIi.IDrible an~ .ch~,pt,r for ro.rrr~~, I( 'illill g1...e ~rop~1IS r0- m!:: EI«dcd op'J)Ornmiry for:' Africa ro ]~p fOrwrllid. ~rrr-omE~lI.y [hj\ou@:J~ an ,r::~lkID/[ co[rm~ulIJi~[~11I ru::r'NO.f.~ Irildi ;:r; OOO!-(".ff«[We- '....ai~, ,da~:::Ii, 'ilidro ::L11Id. ~il1im~fe~ il-Lffa!Or;f~len.l~_ Tihi~ i~, :II !ii~l'Iirii~ll-~I~ !:I!el!' i)!riri.'JrnllS; ibr1&&iiir,g ~b~, di~i!.~~ aw&k Il~r;""~il Mli'if.;1 ;l;i~d. lILt: Ii\2,.U ..-!If ~~I!! ....-o:dkl. W~ dECidM IfI' l!I[lcli!i!~&~ ~IJ~ ®ig:;rri"l!tr:: r1i'(loj~r:t ;rlIr.:!I:re: wltre;rl . ..w; Gr'i1It: It! 1nw:: ml]i:t<lbr::r1'l d~t ~f W1!. dlll:;:'~: $tI~"'1! ~'mt jli:tr~~r:nr:y, hy "~II[s,t:ilre~. bl! i~' ~),~m~Mi4tl:r j.~r i!i!nJ r;rfJI~~ r;:ltri~!lI~rr~ '~Itr;r,t 'i,1'~, :~r;;~ ;~ ;1 r;;orrr!;ilr»l;!nt, 'lr;ibr;:rdy .",.i.l~ ~ll\'!!;! iii fir.~~ 1iI~ '!;Xo'l1!~it ;~ ~nr ITTllIJiI"l;! ~1~riml5 .;ibtlli!~ ~_'l: Gb '1 ~li!b~;IDn~ ~l~ pir,r;;j:«t· ;~ th1!t !~ H~'k;!; ~ml.;.:;~.r wi~ r;;~~ IO','OO(} bo O'ptl'l;. filJ.r:e. If..iidiolw"roe I7:IlhLo;;:, Tb~ J'l1J,~;;I' .,....m niJlll.l!Jru{: :;j new I[: [H . .ro 'p['(i:;;~ril:Y jill r¢lIJ Il1jlJli~' fur ,ill. ~ who ~!Jg an~o k

Q: ~I!I!~I.!I; 'm'I-r:kd dUI: yc~. ;;rr~ :i.iZlililirr!§; ;Lt ~1J1U:til, ,Afiic.iJS; ']'ei~J:!rmr ;111. (lNI~~ 'bll ,~!: 1J.oOCeS5 'ED ils alil, ~~' ~tw.l!irl:. VolIdUo-.rn. ~::s d-r.e.rt:' ~in.:g ~I!I, WI!iI!l.1lr:I .Illce' w ~-dJ II!:!i !!!Ixrn~: tl:r;g

M1D ,A]DENUGA!r Our vi_;.;i:.l~m I!l. btl I!r~ tbi!' hi~t· II:l1Id, ilhe bi5[' er:r .. AJr:-.iCbll lIIr:r.di ~ey.e~.;rL O'ptlC:lU; ~;I'!I~ 01)1ii~i4~~ ~f' b.,r::;;rr~I~~ tc 1\!!3.ll"Zo!! i~!!ir t~l'~t~. Wi.tb"li!It ml;rITI ..... ~liig down Iil1I' '"F~]lknm m '~[hQl'l1Ir, I ~Iii !i;>nrL)r ~~.r ~ ,r;rr!lll;m~ f-gr«I.oI)<!;~· o;~HJ']l!1l'i liig mny srl:1i!~~gi;:5 th~~' viil~ ~'Ip' 11M ~Jl:l'hi~~ 'iJl;!U 'iii!; w, Iii ,

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Profile,

Goodl uc:!k Ja li'Iathan

WDiun \V6, and Tom lB1.ru~ 0]1 "~he asool],it;.of a :i?ii.\J&~iJenrt who has more than lived 'I[~[) '~O his name

I r tho IJgrpo.rLmni~)' to go';"~m Afltbr.ar"G; IMaM '!l'flPUlr.!m;, UI!lli ~OIlJGtjD:lG:; most :frEllr::1io~J;S 11.;3.t10fi, jl>; a '1)1;i!~1n~. tnen Niglu'ilIl's, :(:IL'lEsiidelllri: tr);lS, [IOOT8 tlmr.Il! H\lel~ I,H- '00 'I~i:::, ~1t1e. Gr;r~'ll.ct ~OIJlIItrum hsa ri!ien to ~llr!! i:=UU:rl'lltiA: wiUI di:\l;i~rnlJjt1;l"1(:1! i 11~~"'~iiiilg lruPL'Obaltil1 at e...er;r.' ~UI.'.Il.

:ffi:: '!Nil'" ljll)f'[l, LII'I ~) rr~:mt 6 '['i ~h:iir,g and. f:arrnlm: w.illB.ge 01 O'biliga in 1'95"1, 'th0 ~~_r !Ut.oo" .ooH W!:I!> r;1i::;oo'L'~~ :rrr-ealby til), tbe ('i,-lg!?x deltill.

Wb.~~ :ro5'I.I'U._~::; i:hrzy' ~~ld Iil1'!_I,!;tcr, hiJ: paT-er~~ pkrll.ghedJ il~.Qo thi!' er:hil(:s,tion of t Iile:ir ill!:le!>4: ~ alJ. i'o' b.(! y:r:e'1;'iT U]ji

Conltibulor5 'Will iJrm WJrIIIlr;

A-[ri:::a. lEdi!r:rr

ill'OfH BII~i!i

W~t Mri~~ ~:>IXl'Ilr;lent

Silfii;iitl 1fUtidj' .

.J:jhan~sburg Corr~ollld em

S~~~I!!!! ;I!i;_~k.!!fl

FV Cqrr.riuubi;tr

Pili lfS@ji!!i!O itatrbi i

N<:!!rr:@ CorrB'5PQooem

SI!~llrinil1!' Gifiii;':

Comfrii~rrllg f.diOOor

Stnllil Bill'd iJ~,ri(!r'

~M'eill!li'r5i

~tl!F@ Edrt~

a;p-t ~f~i~ii~ _ _fIe'.I~rl!:, r:t;rnlli!i~~ Nm: 09'Wa1iil111_e- an:

'i<.ilA(O) 207813 .1880:

1<i'IJ1i.1i!; 1!F1;)!l':Io;,r:;~-.i!rdilTiil(lft.cr:;rn

qr ),l7'I!Ir U!IIiI~ r~r~ITi;!r~ro~

All edltr)11B1 oontent In iII'lls ruppli!rnrem is pn:d!lced by titre FT" Or.rr -ilr;h,I~~!; h~ nr;;; iriflr.w:!nr:;r;; !:i1ltJJ', or prior !iSIlit: tIf" 'Ill-c 5'iit Ii! !o;, dr' ClfllIIe fila t.i='fi at.

,I_Ii, Urn fir::;~ .::;ign:; (Iff ·!ir.l-MWrli I],'OOB enr;er,gLng between iIlI.e n~[ aH :iool]st.ry .md! irUiil!.1M~Bm.ri::!; .00 Qlia cree-ks viil.t!ble, ~I j~, p:roduC!!ldi.

A frie-OO ~umII. tlll.s !:iI!!l~EiI, 5a.}'G ~liIne q-r.!iI:~ruWitr:aL~ 'rr1rfOO1rt'l~, :Mit ,JC:1r1r;l:ti:'r3rr,"!;i clJ IJ I.0I:l m st ~ld~ ~ s, ~n bi!l1IttID' ,!LDll! ;,:iJtl!l,ii't~', w~Ht'.:I~ ~w.. ltai't-nrmr3r!:t'i. wHh lll1Ci ne:Il' eEIILT.I Ed. ifro lirl lec4.i]J r.lni .nnd! .[Ij jGb WWI.;:[iig :WI' tiL{! c-wW.iiDiG ;l1.lJilir),tj_· tlas.

:IDs h.;)jC>;)trlty 00 ~l!:!' ~y ,~e s:I~~ lUi!;, ~Qlirle '~Lval:: tr.'othLuw. "Goo(I.:lrui!.!l~ iis om !llr::r;jl:kut, 1M ill ,I~~lijjr;i;xrl,~ G:;!jY!lll'in~.

:H~ doorm't GVGtl. l001r; !l}J"C:@rjrmtiDJ~ ~i1, 8 l..:agcrs l1a.l~k~, JlF!al~ItJ! that NigBri..I!. is irlJ ~ bffi'l.ik of <II. IIlElJlil with~t:) [!'lim.

SU~!!l'S attr~bliLte som.e .of UII!! ~~pl!r:::i~il 'blJ like' ~rtl~ lir;t! rn" !IlTii ... il~ COTifwmteoil, [by ;:;OOll!Olll8 w'tJi:J Ji!.J.~ tht'L'j,'I~i~ ri!r:!~~I\iill~ his l~ul1:ibl'e and reJ&!I~:;' ll:Jooch'laJ lJack~r.:m.d.

sur nelIl, tbe~ .[:onci!'de that

M'iI" J OOiIiIifbao. ilt;J.l> i1l ""~ nde(!l min.:i.m!liL e.ITol:'t and ltI~ourzy ar~. lti!s as~~t from tm.1Ei ~tio;lii 0;[ diil.l~l]ty BD'It!L'.IJo;l; ;j)f.' :~-(!~~;!l !:Itli.t~, kro gtl'!.'el:':rI(rI", ",'.ca· ~rEl6biL6L1Jt, and! now Itead of 8tat~_

'~n. Is: t~. UhHi, ~l.QW, i'r.e: !t~!l. :r.r~r:' htr.cl to IJ'l1lJt -I:!. !:Rm.:P<ili1CD !IJIJ~~i!il' hrn Ihrl.a ]~Fi:."," ~;))',~ A:betler P-.:!E~~r:3~, ,;il~ ;"M1!,(i~r.' and 'U'EHilfH!otI!illIbaLUl:eL',

MT p.~rs.illC trr::-liC\'c'S ,ilJlij.clb~.e.5S that tl~1!< ~1r:limt !B Wlril-t!r-l!Mirun-rod" illLd :in ttw Ii".;) coontllts. ~~. too w-ilE ofi" .. dal] ~ il) ~j:a ned ~ as begltrn top ut Nig!.lri..i.r. batik om. tr...r£~,

,", He, j::l, an e-l:.tfernely ,a:>!I:LII [e pilll~j" ci.:m, H~ Ij~IJ.s, U.ot oo.ca!JI~!l: :till: :iE -i.1J 1MI" l1ut t)1~;:~i1ti5it· ~!&. J~, mtelll~~. ~n~~ :roo~~ hiE ~':O. brunts, IU! :iB '0;0, 'top ;jJr ,aU tile l)i;!il c:,l-:-gItQI,lI1(I, lel~ ~ ir1tJ~ ~ M kIJi)~ IOOdJr how 00 0001 tJirl[lli!:9 down ;:IJI,IiJ, 'b~w kr' ]~I~t ]~_~ r;:rrl ]~I.l]~lr: ])I1IIIitely bLlt 'flJl'mly." say];. anDtile-r Nigeriirn (lmii~rt. who boo ~~~ ljj~1IIi dNeInr ..

MT J·~RI;!W1_';ID'~ :~itic.!:d ~J4:lru: ~l',iIE :ilillti.a~1!:rr ,~~erl. b.:r' lIl!gtDnal bigwig::; ill the ~tI!ts Drmlocui!.tk: EJW,1ly wlw ;!:li:!re~rt h.1m, ro mJ.rU al~tiJ! ~ sliJ9JrpeT ~m~l" ir;r Ur,r.:r. iiil&C~jom;. 'illl H:li!: ~~!r! ,rlf:' U~1:&iL

A!t the hlll.i3; hEr w.as BII! 1jllU' i L'OnJilli3.l1- ta.'! "1Ii~t" iNftoi'ii:iitg [fru Ui~ N.i!!:fr'!-.'i" ~Ji.l!U;] DevBlalllll)l!nt OJmrlnli:aiQ~l - m1iI!o ,1lIf ~w.u~d f];"lw.c~ a~t.!!jj~.Ltob .1!l ap.i.::!¢;1iii!ili,g tl.18 :r.ec~t~...e' rileH:a wflt~ fl,mdi:- rrOJIrli fu~l trJ.lT(!i'~, AhOOs. :S;li:!l tIlt.:lt ,0.C 1,'Uj S Ii rre s s.-garl i;ii! d ta, mt ~T ~fiM! ~.ay

SI·' .'

__ .lp!p'lng'

dlo .• ··.wn"~·_.·· t .... h-··.e.·.······.

. _' '_ -" . -_.'

lad'd ' .

- -- - -- -- ----- -

_ 1 •• _I._er' ag'aln

Eeo1101ny '\VUilliwll. '\VmllUs. te.~Iill,'S. ,there 'ma¥ 'he a reh]~"1r:!J j'o1J.]["]J;ey to S'tagnation

Cl:h'!rt'llil~[,r::yH:, 6ft;.:':tW'!t'Im'~, N'f.i.1,I1Ij'~ over full past UlcEioda '!:w1i 'I:Q *e· ~I~ $Jw(!;t ~~~ Qf i~ '1lrl:!ll'I:I;Dt ami ~h!l :"bl'llll~~ (If Ht':, r!:!i.tJi!!t;)i :r.E!!lD'lU'ce!l ;;JG. a OL)8 wa:;l h'l.'hl>1: kr cl'rml1llLlr; ~r.t~:>~,

&! .. w,::rrl ye!lJ'S. ,of weIIik f:ert,L· c1' .. l1. g9Vr::rliiDl.C L1 t, -i! :sn.1iIlJ dete:r.:lol~)tl(jn jn ti:1e I!IU91r :il'§1i cliillJ!Ii~ 1loo~8T fi.re..l1 OO1ttlr'i!LI~ iiUti 'reslJ~nt g:r·all S1iI~t !Io l'l!:lliollirilli '~o lit.agDEr/". tl~l is, ~.al;;" ],XI!'I~i::ii.e, ,trll!)_

.' h~JJJ IIf me, of rn 1 - 'D"n WIir!i!!1ii llil~ ~.taIb! ~m~

~pel!lds tli'.t!i.c.B.'Ih· fm' 00 ~er ~)r}rul r;rf ~:!"'pr;;rb ... intl., per,l.a II of l'e:fOmrJ ~IJ. ~Jrj e' mlJd}., ;;j 'I ~ ~'I;lr ri ~-rd' !]IOI) ,1:1'1 s!!: [I r:;ri..-r,th:'l! re.diU~L1g tlH! role af~· :mI.GJjt ru-r.d. cl~i~ !All) iitl:; b&lance ~, erl.O!r(ll'8~, :5iJ'mJt of I!.htl ol.1t~rm:iJ:i.illJ, EIllJrl iStLruulaDe!l! gt'UWIIfi •.

:[i.!.];d.dJY' e'ffill.v j iIl:lJ t u,1:I.t!.\a lhlb '!.'t.LtBl CI~hl'r:lr, ~t""r.ili<l, .md (!thI! r' die Wit] o:Wing OOtin tri"l! G l~ 1)[5(10 i(L.rnplW'1b!~ l>')lli o~ NiB'llri;n_ wiitb. :its mrnJ:t.tit. ,,~ ];5U!tll];rCrJIne, ;l~ ,;Jj (:OO'Jtm'!r:ac-r to ]:e;gr.l 8.Jri~. '~Il. :tMrn, [JDe fr'.ii:lges ~r ~Jire Sllr)~j OOi)JII' (in:r~ .

l!"t\rt!ign :lJJir~~i;m.I)T"l bir.nb;~ c.o.u.I!'J1it. the 1:Mrm'. and .iJill''i'i!! li~p~ it go;iliig ewn. ru~r ~ :2OO.l'!; i:'fImS:p!H! at the stock nrLOOi':k~~ -I!.iIl.t'Il ~OOJrLa!!illyiL1B' li{oi,"i-l:il:'l;:; r:J'U!'li!'l ~r"1 'E~!::lrJ!'l ~DWEid tlJat Bit llal!.st -I!. [lBrt (If t'fi@'!rifil,':5: 1t,~.ijf~1 wi:l~, bl.iI lilt em. E';!I.nd..

""l'hl~ :iii"r:~ ifgr,:Jir iiigi:\l}I~~' EllW ~'CHI nee iii. t D ItII!i ;gLII OO?S:S;!jr~L m ~n}' hl;!~in~, y.r;rr,i l~ c.B.J:1d tal, :yo u. ne ed, 'I.e C]1inr:;;]I;.II!1, 1tn~ 'ril~ !i,r;w 1iI!;1~. :r:1ala, ancl. 1011 need l'O, ,bllJ"i'l!! !2L ru~b.lt.." ~% Oltls~l], 1i.raaiI~ga. II:l~e- IlnaJ~r::i!' ri!l11~~Steil',. liilr:iiI~llng ,Eli TI2i1:'IInt OOJ}ver:iati.o·n Vi!1,tb <l Cl::r~~· in'f@5toL",

'~c.:J](I~j ,iCrim 'Mr!lmQl~ yoo a;m HlDVt! ;9iDlUl.d_ 1Rfi.iI.'

1!D-B."bI!ris.ls and. '~!h.e mSl':1m: ~ffr.!i (;;lrrfL iBti!.li~ tif [ii'(:&! W~ ha: .. ~ 'In this !X!'lI[IItr;r."

ihr,:'r(! i.<:; nr;r ~~~rfbl. l!ihi!!; i:;:; ~rue. Bm stmctllr,lIrl 'P:LOO~ J(:iIiI:; WUbl.i:L fur}: ~, ,3ir:iil. '!.'lr!iLle:nt re!l~g~troce wiithiin litlo'll' ~ii:ir.:tll ~y~~1fn fill fI:-rln!l: thein, OOltlltlmle till 'b kll': 1:1;. ito e 'I,'ffiJ,". 0Jii tlr! i:5 ~i!alt'~, index d' glerti'i.1. ~. ~itii~'9nE!S:; OOIIll!]!jitro. [by ijiii;4;! W(tC~rj ~Qj)r~ V@~ffi [i.;'i:gQ1':il'l ;!!]jIlPCd. :lB [(!'rae.oo to 1~!'! '~l liIlt· '!.'l(IcV!,IlJj,

"':D"IIi!.L'Il! arE! B.~~lfiCBJLrt;md in~lliiin!!l' 'r.:IJD.~·.IU ",lrlJr.tt illte 1Ill:'01:e clio ri 0 f '1.'11 '(]flefty ~t:s ... 'cl:.bir::~, -i!.lld oorr~l[.!~ licm, IlMillle· jnll!W!!ll~, and. ~l·.I1IIii~nt :in~j~rz:Jjj{!ill:;" 1?,r:I,'Il8i'e I ltI.;;tLrt !!I.t 1.00 s aw r·~ e-.ai'lEi -i! WUICP!:! I1Lina: RE;;oessm·e·tIL, w:ltl~ p:rOl:' ~t(f-arlr! ,~'l1icli- -BJiim VNaH a{l!l'l'itin~ ~n~ ~pr:in:i;r!ig iitirfi'i;rIa.Tr;3!'l aF illlrut~cll!lar ~D:IJr:;e;L'.IJ." tile r(!iJr;lI'1 !l.;~""~.

~'n JAB ~ 5[fttegi~ \'i9loo Illll!i,.rilfrl,'il"l, Ih~ ,g.r:~['lrtlJi'rI~)i:r' ~~ gU;if l!l Lt s, atlhlillilt ~iJ(Ih tDr ~~jill tou' ;;:l.ob;r '~~ world,!; fi)[j.p ~rIl lmlugtr.:I..II.llaM

·If 5 easie r t.o get 50 flies. in a

mate h box than to get all N igeri.ans to agree"

Bbmarlri R~!A!3Ir:rI!l, IlIni5,c'brlen1: ,i:;C~5I1hlBft1

nQjjI)Os, In t.Iri! ,~8r:ru:!1.1i ,ar a 1!rPa3.<li! r-~uC'l! ,jl;f.' a~[r:r1'tS In 'b~rnL1Ei89! diir~1!:r"!mrurm~ 8.I1d ~i1f~I!!I:.11l'fl!!,!rlt ltiitro" UlbI is lui( tum!llb!!l:;o llo!!S.i!ble '!.UhlEiSS -I!. p-t:i~i'l:i..t,;'jil crllwl'f.! ar:'le::rt;i!:3 ~Mt 15, mm"l! t~,BJ[j!l.DII!re'lJj; ;~n~ ;jr~:t-ii.rirl;.i'til~.

",!I'M1B :i:r:tEt~.a.tl!lln:15. ~I'b!:4J' rn fh' '\1' i 1IJ.nr..o ~ !l)I7JID.rnJ .. 'Tcbl. espltal Lag.ri!l" ~'Hhjil! r;ii'ili'! ::rr~i~t_y-, rnnlJI1!~ ]Io:'.lrt::;. ~jf' Ur;e rirus"~l~~S3 .ehte and In o.IJ.~i.lJe ~ol~Iillii.c!;, tMu,g' :i:5 s!tlI no C"t'LtiM::<lU ~lla!l~ of: (i.,·~r.iElIiiS ~blA:r of Ii~a[l.d.irlill up ro plteda:l.'o:ry 'Ns!eil lut:e;rEl Gls h ~l.ti~g r:llrulilB,

"n is ~s!;(!r l;lj, r[G~ 51) Illes ill, ;I!. ItI1I8.t-chllo[{ illirRIfl. t-o ~

by ,~~r:ijr.tr:> in n.:i£ II:I~ ljl:lW oommuuLt~.

When Di~:!!!!; AJE'lmi!h~,3. .I1a.'r,r~hl a' So _g;rr'!,\~:n1Jl)1' ~r::;lIne IIJ~~· .fIm vi etlm ,,~ an Ern.!J,<lOJTlIJ~i.a n cam Il·aiijml ;alti] W3!'i :II~~Ili!2;j] iloy tiM! Olt3tr! ~::&a;1iI1 b:1:y. M r "'iJn:3fh ~ c. iii lAId iii la s'h~.Ji fr,y' dl!!~.nL'I;.

1Ihe' 8rl1.tI r -GDlTllL]rtl.a ~ C8JllPE'llgn co [1,tilli,1.Di.!. tI,t; !,\f(Ii'E ili rliS U~Jr jh:iJ 2000,. wlM!~ (ithl!l", 1U0I'III :In"tllLi1mntla!l Ilo]jd'iXi.<!iw fro IiDI the: delta w ere wiliwiil. 'rill ;990 p:re_::liI.\E!ntlal I'Ull!I1!l1!ig matH to UIilli.!n1 Yl'4r',Aoi1!.IiJJ us ;j! rr;::s!JI.I~ or I!iU"J,n .r.hil~. At the t~I'I1:e, the 't.'liI~ll~1!l ~::rmI.¥ fult the (fuQ"r;rty :r,\roL;i.di\lJ~ bElitil ~, OOlll18 :l"'r;:Jr.r"1I thE! er~l-p1'Il'Ir:]lLIel!rl.C l.~(rri. 'Iii' tR'rey \VE!L'Ei ¢O MW ,(Ij ,~ ~~ ~,ID~ill]jng toe ~Iytg CQ'firill;;::l ther-e.

A!X'-mrli'Ll El' 'D' :;illLies, it 'W:>i 6 ,(Ir[s(i, his ;rl'i.!!i~'IU.'i~ ~~ 1;1 l\a:~':;'U uiiC1~r.1-tl4lh' ~, state 11!I!.'i2'1 rthmrt r.eca mrr1etlrlBcll him to }!;[n,gm'l!'ke:r Ol~~)gr,i.!'!. OINr~;:mjr;r, '''''00 had fa ce(l. a bLtt e1" Ji ov.re:r. ..,tru:gg] e witll his 9Wn ~!iI,pr;rly r;l~ ihiil; ~igm;~ :JNWr~ as pre:s1.d.e:I~~~

.AJ; ''f~-o,1 nr lii drnliL Mil'" ,jJlJIl!lith:::r.J1l 11/ ~r.:5 Itii.~i. not ~ gllep out Iilf Line :Ermi! 1M r:l ed hi I> tim]!: >C"!J ~j on~ I)T D!il.:riing t b e tr!rI!iii:!' :mont~~~, :pr!!~!!!dj[~g .Ml' Yar'Ad.'ll-!I.'8 d6e!th JDI! Ma:i; wrucl'i PTIj]];l!!!11~ ~I~t'r!r ro Ur.e .flp"

:Ei:!J~ :0.8 mSIi ~ Ell rn.or~ iill:i-li1llXl3'lil! !l;ir:ir:! ~~r'rr:r:! br.r!frmrfir'rg' ili!.Ml, .((of ~bb(!-, ;!l5Ser:tI~1!: Ihrls autboL'liI:,y jn aJillotntJiil.e]jt8. amn OO~LSillliJ:iLg 'WlClcilY ~ jrui:lJU'4:!t1tl!r1 ~.i)lhUL' b:Mk.1}'['r;., tl'!rt(o]~i!etLl<lh rum. t~~r-LlJtl!i,

Hjg, pl~n. tiI.coo:r'l:Ul:Jiol till a Lill es;, lu.d OO-!.lfL W iJruliiL r::krW,D ·bl.:{Ortl 'IlII!IJLL'!JILS ;fircer ~L!ilttg a. ~~talr:-e:r. 'roIe tcr terr:1LS on rof:(l(lJiiinl!:' il;h~ '~it;:,[!torru ;(;~f.st;mn. 1'f:'!f'1~l:1g pm'ff!l' ger"rf,i!'~ti(ton ;;:i'iWl, 0iXrlSoCi!. jrlnrnl'lg ]ji)D.CE! in i:Jt,a del~

'frnsle.ll!i!, ,}1il,(mg t~· W.ll,Y, 'Mt

~oo::rithLan bas iWII,llIi.red :3IIi ~peti.te tal~ 1_zyt1o! I:!T. '['ilJo l ~ til rl ;lJ!! ~ I;g it, iJ ~ tl ~ I!' f;"JI r;r;:: ru stift Grmlnetitioo at PDP :rmmB.:rillii" he ~I lIDer;] 'JIL(IU!I;!' ttrrm. !S(Ir;ilJj [rxhmc,

,lilY cl100gj!ll.g to stoJird u ;II. e.aooLda~e :00 i~ orm~mmEi' ~~Qr.:!!> 'i_"'!II~rm:; .. h3!i.l ~Ll.g as he d.'oe::l :fN:i[[~ atl) ethn~.c :li!liJiwruty aM wiUi IJ.(I ,~rill r::l [li5[ ~ O:IJ!liI ~~1" '1J;!:j~r!'_

J;lm'ED'\i'ElL'; poJiiti£i.ons rl\DJll tme Ilril;jj~r::rLr.rillb~~' MIl~!.'m. ~r::rrrr:lb ;!rr::e'U!>.02' hlifli'l, ~ ii!Jlltmr.o. Coris'tOOn; rnf lJetraJ,'iL1Z .[Ij r:l..Il in_g r.,;air'ty ~i~r.:J1. iIlfto ;r'fIMIti:! ~;,;~r m1iI on 1::' ri~·.n.ll»Jr.l 0.l1 Ii.

'~ilier~l .,l'flrr;ili:~I.o'In'~ b'i~l, IIiro ;)p,prnrprlll~e Si rn 81.1.date i riJte ItI.dBd tltl.!S rtlirn,8 ibt tM IIfIrmti wwld I!;..-atl NiSrNiil. ~ltit..'tl.]~ly 11l~O' (;;1:~sj9, AtLkn i!.b-wb;gbr, ;IIi

~dII Hil!lr;r~iJIJ:n, ~ ~, w~ ;!Hfl!l i'ltoElgIl)ent'l!d_ T~ey 81;'4! erm r:;.cru d.'" -Sii,% B'i2rrmau:~ .Ii.f!wsne·, a La go s-lNiiie d :i.nve:>i;m oot OOIlS1.ll L-t£llo t.

'I'M !ii!:a!le ,j!;f '\\'a:ite S!'l!KIcl!- 8~iIl 'with thII oul iboollli IIJiDii :intCl !fr.r~y ljlllLo:rr.s ere ,;krliili"!'l lilil,' e.r U, e II B:St tffi '!.'f!I ::reRl~.

It i~. ~EI.i!'!t~1 !i!adUj? !t'I, ~ii! dEi:r.:I].et ion oli' :$2J1J n ffrOOiJ1 ~lli.e 'p.~~:(.$!> CI·i.!tlr::! !l'i;~}r,:;:;I'Ii,nt, 'lIiihr'1.ch. WBS CJ1l!',;j~OO ~:o ~1:herj:;lir.'phjI;or)~ .·In.IotI'''I)· till~! ·hi,!illg. et~. ohl. Ilrl.ce'.lN[rjj 98.ve tl~ fil.- ,ill ,r.:J.Jiay diI}" [K,1,'r:::JiI '~Uil" SllUO'LltlUl h.&.'I,'e: b i!eF.r IMawu 00 i:m~lOL'bBQ. [1.!I1l'] Elind ]K!WItJ' p:raJ~~!i, whkh !NL'I,ie yet ~.o y:i 8,ld El trnli;j.b kf, JIII)IJ.llOV 8>men!. i.rr.r !sL1PP~" :ar::oo-rcliltlS' to 'mD:l~o:r anm iiO''''lIHUU!!:Dt offiCi.'lJl':.

'I'M :E'emer.(lrl I:!~ llIlB-!In~11le ~m~ ~Ii [tjr::i"@_Hrng' !by ~ il:h::ril~ ;'3l! 'Pet' oe~Jt a y(l[tr, .as ](I'J~li.r)iiij~ dtl1le 1,[11) ~Ili:il.Jl~·.

The g:1J!"!C:[]'[[D{! Dlt 'WTiJ ~e 1[1 ff :lJl::s .i1rk::ltar.:lr:; r::1Bbt i:mrd!!n iii!Vit! Ir'ru. yc!:'U~ {!gO rulId 1:reM e:ct,en181 l!iel1t~ alfi!' tor I1l1i.< s"!JI£;tEilillable R.~G(I~iJlg ro Iiili.'!:! Ti'lte~.uljllh:rl MUfidl:.llr'Y 'F\irnd, EllLt b5i ... in~ :mIl dOW-I] it:>; ~~~~ !lIlo!:! Ol'IUrfr!r;r I!':

Fil)'!,\l mj)['I]! ''iLilluerable ,lIToiIilJ 'bl)' ;:;i':l:I{;I.!hor}'ii:; !illi'(,",;'I-;:~! ~Ii~rti~;' l.i~r if dte ww·liI ellil:e~ 8 IiI~J~hoo d~p ~'IJr;;;::~J;ill.!!lii [~!,!rj tl1e ,on prlce farlk

'M'r,lli"'Im"'~J'-, r'lnifrllt!~tir:! tlnr· I"CI 'A' ~u g lli8S b feJ~, 00 tlM! 'rl is!!! , ]jiOo~nti..;!H:r C!.OOM'!::Hmg wt tbe [p'f~\'3.te 13ector-, ar::rot'od!:iq ~jJ! tfte Warld IBRm. 85 1ilI3.Wlk>: r,~ ~fI tbe s.ati:ety od' ElD\!1IIfL~rue-Jlj~ I:!ou.d:s. '0'1- !(I\wlJig lliM!' 2()(IQ ii)iRI~L,

'fIhr1!l flanmce ll1jntste:r,

Jr.:t:rr..rikrj ro;r;.mtb' f~lliIII Go:! th"I1'3JiI &ru.;'11 i1;, ne v.eniJH!I~~ r'C".IDKJ.:im. !:mm~. GJ:'!JlII.'tlit ~tl tile nlt!:t .i~3i1J. ,or Uti!: :~tr;r v,!\;I s rD.r:iOO t.h.tr.n '7,4 peqo r:en., uri Imgt ye.arr - wlltih Inlll!:!h d' 'iih'!:l w(lul)i!J 'Nas ~.YrtWi~~ ,tr'tl e:irrel'gf! rlflm1 1l!000!'1ioo - i'~ by f~'I>ilo'Llil 11:7 TJoer .r;:~ril:, Iii r! ~ ~Y'i.

'I'ID.e tEltEl~arna ~)j]ry" w.Llkh ~;;J!'i, !';;:h'llwLn JL'(r!N !l;:rtri~rni[! Nl'ge:L'.Ia can be wm.en, tOE! j;~;lr~ ';:rirl'I~ 'l:ir,lsiiii~ 'l!i'(iol'l!: im. C OL1£:el't iI:O g-e-t l.: L~lgft t, hila mit l!:o.OJ~ tlw..jJjY, EOiriiSD dkl:'eoC., b!r"Olf!!!1tl~l1rt" :rm.oclli ,of i~ i.[I~ 0 Ll ruJ.d gill;'; 'b!J ~ a!;,;Q ifila, 'I:e~roltlt:!l, :ras~, to :SlUm last Y!&lJ',

Ulilt :rer:c~nt gl'(IwU, has; It; BEIlir dri.V-eJ'ir lEiiri!'i1ly by' 'M [1.~ U:m1.];1 Ij (In. ~r)'OIe-J'JU!~ eJ!.! t Iig:!-l!:rutiilllJJ .mil f!l!OO'>'m'L1E' oul

liro~n.(:t1Crl~, Fi:'(!oiJUr::Uve

~~8 of the e-cOrLOJILY r{~lfI;)li:l nWl'~(!d, 'Hie 6rn f-lltrantg, .ea.r::h. YMiI" to the _jQ'b m<'.'l]l'lrjl: :w. i!xymiiiIJ iJr.ciil: r::aPKI.ty I)!r, ;!i.lJ5QI.lb_

Al!lri.cra:Lr:.1.u·~. while

,expam!iHI~g, La dcrLug' 00 emily mru:sirJBilIly EIi'b1)",'B the m~e lnili:rJl. fltP.; ~ulii-lS};teitlJr! ~N1lI" ill!, IlDmlllatioll. E:l'(]ir,\llS-. MaDufir.diJ rJir.g, ~,w;!!rmpl!·d ~..y cbe::t:D AI:.] II]J. Iln:1)II)l1B and. ..... itlii~li,it n:il i~I:i'!.~~ PI~'W(!I', 'I.:gii· Mn1ill!s. b:rnll.dly till L';I!~re.!I.t.

F['ilJo1;IjrjCl~ t'hlJ' IJ!I rrril.!r;l

r.eru ii til g, b !.gb. e\le n w ~ til r..1J!T~H'lt '!f.!"-.rn!~ 'I:lF t.o,r.;l SoW , N~:1a :Il'd1~M ri!la1[flIta!L~ a~ ~l])\-\iru!l trrmti, !But :IiI!MB Mtoa.n lliailf the p!IoJ!'1Jla,tlfl ~ Ii w; om Iel;.:;. 1J:lI:lm. Ell rloU Rr -tI2 dllY. ~1t;r1" t~r:rl, Ull! cO'L1l1ilry 11.8 Ii· beEiLl. :in l'!ll!:~.o:ll. IXu 00 '©j'~, rbe l}(l(l!iii ye~_~ Igr'!,'e JiElaSll!rI tltI!l1iI ~'_

*

Nii'geria at 50

He doesn't even 100 k presidential. says

a Lagos banker. f@21tiul that N lgeri a is ifll the hands of a man wit bout a plen

ri ... al cand'lila~:e, w91['llIed iii l'.oJb o:f WI,(i~~ r ters L1l>l \t' ~ eli; ,

:1£q_ua'iJy. il-01.'il'e ... er, an a~~lrtl~1:. j{J. ;NraJl his ,Eltlrrllblti.iJIlS nnuld pro'l!I).'k-E tresh ;igiitM'iil)n tn the ~e1'!:Ii. ~m~ threaten, ;alrre;;h tb.e l.iIf:em'loool 01 ~Mo ~~IHL~LU .3¥~~r;m; 001-

'Itte jOOL'D a y bJ; I:hE! tall 111 :N ige'L'Ja, is 1.iI1iwalh! Ell i!IJ.tl['k:~T 'bllltiiliilss" tbB

OOfLlll:tQEillise!l pa!l~, ~!lL])alllit!l, [h;o,ve

ma till3i .i:lil~!>Jii I!;' t lim 'L~!l!;¥ '1.11 ~ timL!;I W b

~liilri~rl'f.lg theIr- abiliJt;F ta ~t'Lv.e tliroop ])I!~' CbSllze.

No one in [';Jlge!i.i~ 'is '11l,:!lte ~!I!e of ML' JD:I~athan'5 lB!I.l 'In.teJTJ~ki]JiL lBurt ~91JiLd IrK: win a IiIl"'_rui",~ m il1;iJ1f'~:!o' c:red.lI11e- !?'lec:uo:n!l. hit>: Iwtd! oould yet Ii:J e Ii tJEll'g:t h Eo:ru ed

GL,rJ'fjl ilUliHIJ

'COM'ltwtlOll Oilfi~iill ",,1I:i.li

f~-:Ij ~i:: tJj N~fi~

F'QImlqf~~

Fi:oiIer1ll ~~ir., '~i~ilig 36 ~liibl!::; II:id th~ Fi:olIisal capital ThlrtbU)' C F'CT, ;II~ )

l.cp~cni

Ilia!'-!!d !In EhGIi>ti~' I~" ~g~!!aE1~1

N«~I~fi1lry, !:illi"llpi1::mt Dl~ 109. -::mlt:s~;!!ru:i lilt JOO·s!!<Jt H~a otli REprer.En!at~: iHll.h afii ~i~ ~ unhl!l'S3i ;I[~ bi' b.r -~~r'~

N I'Ib"JOlI i'ii ,!!Ii i:idi!1m

~t rn-;mrt !~ki~ ~nd ~wni:!l!! i!~QU;, ;!gi! ,2 ~ ~OO1; llI':ri!ru 'f:Irl'iiliia '1I&:l 'l!:edie1l Ill; Uu! pli!Sijj~f', ~ ~ ~r Uli:! ~~ ~!!IiXJ'<!Hc. Plffl', \\'IHII i! !ro~ty ~f ~t:; in bm_h I"IoQ!JW~ of 'ill!!! NlIli1l1W k=bly.: Ihe 'l'M15 9'DIIlI [111 on PillI)' :2 !II 2001'_ ~: na1b:'ia1 'J!'~1«it;. are ~h£iOO1Hl1'or It.3n :Nlu

~,,~;I!:~

lh~ ~ ~111! D:(j]'~i\ \\Ii!(fj i3 diaii'fil t;j 1J1e p~lffITt. ~bJd JU 211200], ~i'Mo !I3!JmFo):j'I:m~d ill!!: nJiprl W.lO

iii eiJd ,~ :5'bI!e'

Pre!t;nmt el~t€!I ~ un~1 wfiJaie 10 ~M!.iJ 10llf·ye.;iI' tE1'TD: h ~ ~m,o 'itJl' 1IIT.i.1s pre;il'ic-.I! Gno:im:i: .lnn.ll'lhlll'1 ~ .5JIIollm'" ~ I'iWd !lI' atatl!, ~i{rM1ij tb!o ~Ul, al'1i?il' ~~1geII i:lfIim.,. ~ 'Ut~, pror.!d~ Uml.!!J...! ~I'~

S-tiilli gn~t

,:1.1:-31)(1 ~~ oMd SLilb3 ImuMS ill. ~!:i1Tlbt{

Milln ~itll'l p.iirfilS

t~i2l ~iltl}(j'S~(: ~ (rn~): kl.i~Ji ~~ (r~): ;!,IJ MigEf~1 p.~'$ wilJ' (~FP}; PiIJ!:~r,t;i IF\;-I:Ii:w.~ AI1~c (!¥JI.,4)~ All ~M:! ~m:1 ~Iiailb!(~): ~~ tlfl;!iil :ro jNllliel:il p.!i'lii!j, n MTlilt~' ~IlJ~~

GDp growth!

Jinnuill ~ 'lIDr&13

20

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loiI,41J,7 39. 2:ID@ ,4$,_9'0 -41,nlili

MJllj nl t Ii'.II dl ng II!! III!1I'1C;l:S:

Sliil~ Q'llti!al 'Ir~de 'I_~ '1IIotIi1i1\, ,201Ji'3 '!b

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ADVERfl-S E,MlE:NT'

Q&A. 'C'ONTmNUES,,~.

D M" An

R. .. ,.> "IKE-', .• ·.EN'UGA ••• ,

Q.: Yb'll itlus,t b!! ;;Ii, -ru~y ~1!I~,lf :iitiIilf~, wltlfi ujjiwiL GlID1~~£]lfii ~[jd. Itlil!' Eq,itiooriiin '[hm, iDUiI1I:. ;ailiil'~~ Fill L!J' :llli!Iru.y aelil.'V,j.'lU;-.s:.. '\llblro ~ ~ ueeu E'rhll,~ :Ill6'51 m f jJilIi.i.r 'I~~' at 11. :il:LU~tiJ:, iLtid, tLOiW 00 ~!J~, ~~ 'tifii!i: ~.'Yjill& in !lil~ i£{J)rui!'!rl'

mICE A[)IENUGA~ Well~ "NCi tl:)" 1001 gL'!,T 'ruffi.ciciJll!I i1J[l)[J!](iQIl to aIll [be bualnesses. I IJIiJ:lj.[ ;>ty IlOWeY(;r ~[' (;]0, becaase of dtc ,llaUJJf{,; of ~ekooJn.5 hwin~j mil ~ng W ne"We5<l member of [me :~lJLi~y! Kke;s a IID[ (If my d[ljj~'" \..~ ha'loll: made '[rremeruL~ [~HO,mre.sS ~D. rhe ~lU( ~ ~f.5.. We' Ihav.:, ~[:(jb.liidled. ,op~ra.ri!),Jl,5. in several AfriG3Ili 'COUDtrU.:;s i[l,d:L!Jd.ilng Nigc;[ia, ,1:1~:IIIin .R!::pllLitli"G ;:IJlIia 'Girullia" We also m'fe ["(~!IlIJli.5, ~k;e.f.l'~ in Core d'I'>'O.ire, ~,~ and GElJJlibl:il, Our G!I[!! 1 -SliJh_I1!1~nl1e ~bl~ o~u ~ i !iifTM~rij.;rurc' m ].4: AftjQUlJ i;(llJntoo, :;rJiid, j" el:1l'Mds Ito Pb~gd. the U.DLi:C!.C Krn,gdom :find me UJliJ~ Srares 'l)fAruteiJ'!C1~ T Ili ~J:: ~~ ~1hCi'!d, ''iI.'i; d!rut 'QQ!iI~[I'!~~' 00, d\;vOt~ ;:r!~, !huge 6mndRl K;50U I"('.C.5 iJJd tl~ 111. pw:M.Jl" 'of our ,.,h'JiJn IOO! be the b~~~ and th;: best and ~n {:1'ol'>'Jng ;n!)!!~~g:i~ w '~ Glo,.~ d1C rT!.Q!;~' ,illl ~~d\\!'; M!!iI.'rod:' ~b.~re we ~.rnt~,

Q.: :h:.I~ wl.diii.y ~F,m:il dia:[ yoo :i,!!'~cl, FP'!I'W. }"lJL.Ijt' i!ll~:;: ~" ,Ji'J.'i!~~: :iII, ~.~ w11ii.;tJ j'-I 't.&~ 'Ii..RSA. 'W1iraa: is !tl~!!' i'r.IQi"m, L!J3li::ruj l~.ing dl-'I: you ~roffi[ ,rro.rn 111'~5; oti p~rii0l-~,~

MIKE 1iD.1Et'\! uG& Yes., i, ~e [0 ~bounder lOO~e :r~-5p<!<ll1sJbili[i~ at ;l 1F.i~&ter n:a1d..~r :a~, ~o oSpij!<¢ oiT Iha. .. in,""g p?lre n m,; of m ~II i:l who could III a 'P'-C; -00 lJ'fmi!:1ldy rup'p'!.:I[~:ed me. lrl: V01!1i ~lm:mdl has rMl,y booadmedl my hmi1;oo, "'.l;lM l!~rc1liGc' 1t.:Jlo!i ~:;LugI:m me :3 number .w ~jifMoliIg ~l:IlM:

~ '~d;:mtl it~J!!i~t.r ~,~lng 'Ike Mg ,pJrtllR lin 1hK1l'; T.~.1i! ,d:I~ ,cfnaJioo.t

One 'Dr:i[J, 3rmin my f'JddOD ilIIIl.ik.if {1M: J~I,J' ~ies: (ill~ aMII.§.!!du; ,ai\'.im.e glIidan.ce. :ill'!IlOOg,om~.r ~m,

Th~ ~pr:n'l:lll;lr: Im~ ~1!l1J! ~~I ~ illl ~ping m,}" li~_ Fl;ir. Jr.lst.ilIJ;:e'~ ~ oDrn~'Id. e.a:.~j]y I;;.~= Ojpi:cd for. ~ ."...hire -ooJbr. Joh v.4~1Ii ~ e<mrm:d. Iil:l, Nlil!il:rU, Iooi!i: ;ms~, &i!Zl~ rMo wr,:>& Aij: m)" 1!":I~IIit':.; ,I~'N nillll, ,In my ~L~.KI1iI~~ t-l.I'Wr.I_ ~ 'Iuo! ... ~ i!lImL,..lrkfil, ~~I~ ;1 'n~lfLilI03l' Ilfl:II,I.!Ilim!~ '~l!l!1illJ'e'i;, ;!Iud I em m.~' -wi[]lj !ill I, ~ty tl!i3.!' titer',,!! ~ ~!llCCI3J: !."OO71l!!I..

Q: 'Y:oo ;I,~,pea:r. to~"'(: iii ,~~~, llil!5s;km:OO:r.' fo'!ri~ha1J!, Do, 'f'W phJ1, ~d. if ~9 jj} Wll.aJ[ 'p!lI~liioll~ GI·,z,lDaNJIIl 8L1J~IlIM~ ~ ~ai: ,,,,f Afri:Cl1lJl f1)oobdl, - ~ J:Q'~ d!JI ¥fill rrlltink f.olHballi iPI~ 1m JIiJ1\i~ ~~ci;:r,y'~ '!Why 00 ]miLIJ, ~!.!!PJllM,i' :Maru.,~~« UolRd &00 m wnat ~

Ann Aj[)!SlNlJGA~ Cll!niThin1r, I !'1m l1. l!ili!g-~ fQ;)tb!'lUI un .. [r[ EtdVS me rd;m, ] mill p']~ij footbal~ ,liS ,9, ~tif!1!C illl my ~~~nI;l~' ~'~1 Ll:wr~ i,g,J l~Jlli,J!i,

PoolbilU ;~ il. ~t LIIfI,Hyiiil@i F.iinrilil'_ Apa:rt froiitt tbt: ft:1a:raliCI[J, il~rl ~J"}U~~t'ii.il[,f~H'IiI: 'r.l!1.w:: ~f Il~,h~, iii: 11'tl affir. ~d.a! :iii .I O:t Df At ri [all yll 11 tb!i; tin:' p U ilt ror rrfI til t':tp ~~s ~E1it1 ~'" ~ S; atld. ~11I ~~" ,t:j iM::.i.r I []::iik ,f! [] tb.i!· WilItJ d ~~_ ll'l!lli.ia:il.d.! Ij)f AI1~ilI fDWiItL:!l i'i;1~ ,~~ a]lii,lb1f;; ~~ilrolJg:ill fr.i!.Jlh:t1L al"Lti! ~he: ®l.fl1f: ,ball iillo iI:1ke.fI IT,iiiiwf ;uUi.t;r;s; ;;'JNiiary £ooj]~ ~tlli:; ~rut~, ;,~d, f.~ll!m~ 'ij~. 'Fhi::Ei i:;: wLlly ~ 'l";l!kt fli'id.1! ~iI1 Ilot::i:".g itl~~ b~~!IiI: ~1l~m'Ji!j !!If [Clo[1ti1l1u i!1, [be ,oonliru::iii[ wid'll I[il-=- ~PQruof;;lbip (If tlt~ :a.tIJu!lal GIll! Caf kWilrai.l" tili'~ .I~altiD~lt.lll ~~IJI1l, ;1100 ~rnk~ 1!:~8L11~!; ~ OO~ OOllrnl ri~ ill,!; w~D ~.~ d~~ Mruru:::iw [f t' IlJEi i rod,

Ml'!It"l;hi~H« 'U'D~~ro ~ one (if m.:: bl~ !l;'I~!b§ In di!~ '\!i!!)dd. in Rlrnru of .smrure and a"{;h~~IlI{~, b: Ih_~ ,9, gfl:!lt l[J;ad!iiilJ[l~ G~ob!tOO'm i~ i~ mm;;iaL IlJ.~~~d T~'lcoo.llB fuUflJ:f ",,:r M!!1!;I;'h!~[er lJDir~d in Npi~, ~n!l !lm.a 1R~l'Inn 'IlL~Jil,1lhlliL';. Th<,: piilT~dh'ir 'h~mkll; lIl!Arh,idL-;d (lIp.S'Q'Jru[litl~ in Mr1~, 'G~iJln-l;Om ls l1~I]l'i Ilig ':i!i~ til.; Jllfgi!1l~~ .00 Mri;;!'!,11 f!l)(ll~~ill 'hoy, ~'m""llI,g Q'~h~r !~hi,lJg.s, p:rowd:in;g op'p'l;!rtl!!ni,ti;iii :~r .AlfiriOi!.J~ ::roc(JJ~ts lID bone diJ:ir ~ki 11:5 ,il~' rhe fiimolM M!'I;Ili~r Ul'ilit~l SIJiI;)~r SclIoIJilJil ~ncl. ~mr~Ilc~l'Ig I!:I'I~ed~~i1:Jui lIi,g .:;~m,illliilr~ ~i''N~~1II. Mn:lI:~he>;!~r VJ!!i~Ji 't~~~[1!~~ and '1iootb.iJ1I 'I;I!.II) QRi.;;i!!l!; in oor 1Ji:~~ ]~;!,g'I~,

Q; ('.;ru~oolihl(,J Oil. ntiiW 'C!lIruijJ, wii;! '[be ,ffiJl'f.i~ iIi.l!tigj:i~J!iU;;l Ahimo c:omJiiWfjl Ito :5tliloo ;C~~ 'D~, and Ji'J)oo~ i( ~~, iOO~1il'i~~re~ 'q{l*D.!iiq< ilt ]'519 ~,. U(!W dJIi, ]ic""{i1Jl '!L!Z!lItRlaJI'IU YIlILlJI ~,j}~ci!]n~ !Iif bdllig IDlu :11t.'l[ 10 lind, (In ro rrlhc ~!liLIJ.m Ca1i!fDmiia eil !boom (!of. mG: ,~[~, [9mn aniB ~ 20m ~oo.tu.~

M1JKE ~[li.Jru'GA;: In ~ 9"){!I whil:n (I",;::, Ni~ui:JiD ~LDrrui!:D)l' (If ihe d.>J.y mok the bold step to '!!IiIOJIIJI"agl: irncllgt:niJliJ:; pllrn~ion ,m crude ollI·~)l.pku:iitk~'JlI, (It'IJ![;!i '~, oo.e of the :t":li~~ml'i o.Jm~~n;~ ~t '~r~ all~~~~ i1i~ bloc"'~, Tile: ~"(!I,~E then ~ fnr imclli~!li1I!!~ ;;(Impmi;;:; 00 '\lI!jk:1iI~' trade 00f wi;r .;illiJl;R~1I)D:; witb iJill!T1!'1pr.:;, R!'Id1~r ~!'I.n b~illl.g lirmim bJ thl; '~gJl~, ~ ;;Ii = tr,:> ~:4:]l'];;; I"I!!' th~ (I Pf1 (IllTt-n III i:ti ~5; tlri;; rdiIJ.

'J;iJcl~f. Cfll10jl !P..r.adi.ili:~m!:; lias fECUcil(lBiS ,~;)JDy l:t:f.I!:i!~dn'(i;u8!lL!i! atid! Jfti.ii!~tcm~!O; ,i.lil a:ill ir.u:i!U!ltt}' dfll,~~n;bH)d b',CjjhilL;i:tjui"~_ 'FJI~~ ~rL't:ii!i;d~ io1~ {';,'l£oo.!l! Oru,--!I~m aed'!.'j ty h"l N~.&C1'iafl IlljU and 8)l~ fuwsi;IU:~~ !~I.(; :hi:'St OOiilupaul.y. '~iJ oCan-r ~l1t ,Pl;paim ""iii ,a ,iilw'bi~~ oWJt.o~~ p:~wdJjeljoiri plil:I,~rifll !ocal1r j~ N~ia:i tl,~ ~ ,EEpLii)J;;Uro.ll ;and. P,f.orih!leliol~ (E&"'P) C:Oil)~iiEi.y' i ~ N~,g.tl iiE j;r.j; ,(I i'iIl ,il-' arnd p~u J lire ;a, ~K!I ~ ~.!!fI.;ri [ilt "",till (l9'JI7); ;L:il.J 'El~~ flif!i:'t E&:11 oompqI~r ro .oOEi~l:iiJi~ill!l~ ali. OOC;!i!'i. 151)[[01111 ~~ [OOC) lD !et.mie !lI!1.l'V!:)' il~ ILHiri~eltt.;!iOs.l[imI rollie in Nigerja..

Alro. diurilJg m~ IP[Wvau§tio.n lP[DgLimJIl)~ at >lJ rtim~' nOOoor'!,lffl.S 'il!'iWing too roui.b thl: t]mL N~twll~ Oil M1.cll M<Mlwcing CI)OO.lNm)'" NQl(UEM, ~j,b W,M ,8 d,winJ!'lling lII,-,tiiong_1 :iliS-m, 'WI:: OOI,!,~t ('A~r ~h;:, .;;om,p;illi)" 1'Cfl'.TIR;:d, it Cruoo.il J':"J I; ~.ndI ~ i.dti 0. :ii le!!J. OOlTm it' i m~"O one 1!:If'~1K ~~I;' pro4i;~lM~ iJi1I!1f1l!JJ.:.:~i!!,g wmJl'1!lIIi~.

T.b~' SiliJlt~tm, Ca.:liiiflt1lLia iilj~ ~iolMIo,iiil, !!;.f;;1 .fI1! tb~ !;a:r.i.;y 20th tt~mf.} ~ ['ef~~d, 1'0 bEOijth~ Cah~i:![',ilJ~a imtll E~~i! Li itri.oi!L~sl't, alicl. i!tJ! ,i.iilw ,ltrLiiny pUriiti,\'~ l:riilil!liilln-mar.i;fJJ-I"1. OILI! ~Iti k.1~,:g ~~!C'iiJii ~~il~ Sflli~~h~ii'i~ CaIILoo.r!1h iilM ~bc: CUi'iiilJl ~.~C-lik'Jlo~ h~lEl t:IIu,glu i.:!l !il;i;t Y"-'II Hotd, disei.pii~.e alild ra ill it iii !!t. tL1 6"f'ot.r.ruiiilt ~ll~ ~~~ ~tld. il~~i'jC;).e~ (ii,f ~I, ~Ura!ioi~ ,ill! ~f. I:I!I' fi:lri.IiI!ilil iii! bJjs.ii'i~. Tbil.l!: :i~~l (iiil! bt a~~li;trJ! [I)

".j!iLrwil~'y Ib«:fr sp11d'1::: ,o~iife_ a

4

Big push

Eloct(lon~l 1i1!.lil11I S!bY'~~n'iUiJa .~k.Jrn. reports on efforts to eomplle a legitimate register·

'D' .. ' t!lL'ins Ita 50 re:a~ ··o~ indoe~:II~fW(!,.

. .. NigeL'i.a. !ibOliLld! ,.> he!. VIii had 1:2 :J,m3iSj.@f.lJt1td i2~cttml!l. .l''i'U! :~eveL' hEW(jIiIll.e(l! as tl~~' feU dar- 1l!W ~1O~s ,I)[ rnlUt8ifY lI't!!1e ;BOO o:ne W::II!:: arntluHed. M:rut 9i: thi., l"ImllI!itni ng. su .IID wlrlely h~M ~.Q; !Itg.w been :dii:EB!:'!,

yst, p;re:.;;'iflel1l1 f:'1'I1i"I~ill~ J"ol1a~lbaJii ]lBJS vowed. ttli.®t 'N'il!l~i~ ·.".·m n~;o;;l. :!o'I;,.W :t1J:i~~~ what 'iXIUld! lie ns i':i!rnJt :wror"!:]'" 1J'l~1I, 'r.~'r J!ll'llAhi:.lin • .j!j . ~Ol!-l' '~~pi;\2.!':~rn: vll~ilI [>rot af.l1oo :i n ~ Etf~BII" l fuB ~1~M!i (If lJrnuu "tar"A"_m,, has r];Jle,Ril:elilljo Illl!d~l 'to ",",,'t:.t'l!oO!.!' frt;t,! ~M f.1Iir d~~ tlens - I!!\'e-n iiiti)U,gh lfl!' also :~lliIm::J to, t.:illi.e [p'art .as -I:IJ CEIIm.~l"itbti! 'Wi.th II:hi! 1.'1il.lrr.-g ~ :1)\10'3 DrnlDC~.[I;tic II SrL't:y ,

S~L~J:~b ;;,r~ iI:,,1!;]n!:'l iIrlIii~, Mr ,JOOlS!than :ttredi :f,l~~!Jih~G h\!'lJJ, tllAl d~[l \'i~i.r.i!!.>rl! ,b~ii. er th~ ~k!~u 'I}!JJlllrm.i iili i !lI.D. -I:IJJiR'I ro plEtcru I~[ro Vil1~I~ J'.)~:)iM~1,l_ J~~, o!il :re:!l];i1:!~ acalll!tU~·.

:Mr ,J'egol"s m 00IiJ tH~ i~, 'bl) oornp1 ~ jill e.let!!:o~.l ,re.gifi.tel" ~Dt.8iin~Djg ~M illi1.ol:!k!:gxap.bs and i!St1~~l:'i!S (it onbo 1lI.t 7(J In ''!.IDter s ihl. tin:JB 1~J" ,J'~_]Ji,j;)!ItY"$ r.1I~mS, fCit w:i[l'Ch he hB..g been :[l.'I,'i!n ,31 N'81.7bn Wlo&1m) b udgJrl ,

.t~!i:J.wev.eIt, M~ .J~, ,il9!3t 'weEk iI1Iiiised. alarm beUlB over h:i~ ttght e1~cl_ilID:'!~, (!~~[. :Inr.; rCiL' ithE' e-lo?ll:tion. 'tD be ]~tJi!lJn'!ld by <J.t ]~_1l<t tbr~ Irum1118~ A cl1arml, crr Jl'lD-di~ :lIWro1IIC.:!o' .actillp~im 8II.d. 'iA'4I!it.oe ~,~, fij t:lJo:r~;3 I,S, are ]j i!:e-w:i::le '\'laming tll£i~' !!I. ihastHly (l!ml.]!1l efl 'llilt t'lSlrs 't)(!,llig JUtle Iml'"!!' than 3! ea!lUy' ahlml!.

H No 00iIIJ' j ~ ULi<li.:r iii Blwt ml w-Liil 'W(l.u1d! w.uiI t ro fi(l Il.h I::i :ill t ~j::; ~ilIil!! fL·.tIJll.e," ,Eli dlmi.ts 'uJt.~cl~1iI KWI.l Ib~I1I,!1. ~he

CD EIlIl) L!I BiD n' 8, ()l! clmlA:: a'U

~ll1["

M:iruii"uU thst ;II! b~ U ... t

1- ..' demi f .... :c- d·-

0, e nninate enuermc rauo

At. o!Ii"l Mr ps rt I is .ai"l d ;;j't ga II e;rj e!l, Ni;[e'ria':; middle"'Cla,';'SE!s ~d Ilflur!: cli~OJ~ing 'what ilf"1Eio' s~~, .:.!: thalr ooumr,y-'s. lack of progres-s Iii! t~ ijO 1o'1.,'·ll!r~ ~r!t(: int!(:r.II':~c:!C!,!~e.

Prob:'eMs. .are oftsn MtrJbut.ed to .[I aro;;~n IJF !iI'IiIit!M)' 1!I,!18I!'S i1I1d dlfj~ ~mg "~ ir'len" who ~till i'2IvB iw.@e'~-

'VI~ n(!:'ll ~)}II~f~!iOii i~ &J boo .aW&1,e- (if iIiile ~l'Cip O'f reI91~ ],IminE!: h::ol!oo~ <i'!P~1D'1E: in ltm wes.I~ speEdLeadiOd Il!tj Ba~t:

OMrmI of thl!' US_ yet IliEIIV,;' ~re \\\3r)' fI r '~n ~er;lng p fE'I i e:s; - <2 ~ i!.ii '00. atti?l!ll"ipt to' refalTiil It.

"Tfll:~re is fn!;!$IYi!lil)fi O'!b01!t '~It(l gap ~een WhiOFe we oouid t!2' .[Inti! ~ WEI !:IiI"i:!'," ~m'!;.lFl3fli1i Ujacl'.u, 51, i!I I~r' i!ir'lll 3i r'Orrr'let e~LiIIIMl! direllt'o! itt U~lBd BaIiL,1.; fOr' Afrita. Oil(l Or fo,!il!tri~$ [;'!i'8J~t bafil]o:S.

10t~ [~r~l hID<~ It(It IN,Jt in

p_'la~e ~1"iE! Iba!l~ 1i"alll~ tN EI 'l:oLnljry: i3du!;mtJn. hezJlb'003re. ,~I~lirieity, 'hr3r'1~p6.It.· Ill! ~y!:.

~Qat-ed n fl'Oinoe and tha UK.

Me:! ;;ii ;:I~d WIIXi)tt' I;i[ Ni&Cr!t!!'! art, Mr illjEdu dissects ills <I;1;I~r/$ !!lQQ~ BYt. ~ it

e e fI1~ t e i!lflliJ!!! il" 8. Ui ~ 'Inl:f, 1lIe·

ba s I !:alE!:!i: -'11' E! me rllit5 PC! I it I;:; S fti~r'!~ lh;>i!' :}1)J1"11XIn(! i'I$k~ me, 'what OOJid :fOO do &01 Nl9Erls by ,~5'l)1", t~n [ 'l\'oo[d do it bYt ir~ .a II a ba.J~: iII1 ese I'f3 rOOl!i a I l!i SU§.. -

Mr LUildu. like rmny oJ{ his. ~eers... w~otIl'irJo2~ Uie: slow ~t~ Wrird~ Dl~ d!?l!T'ioc:r.ac::.' , iSut he, seer; [itb)) (!!I;tei'i[ ii'l t!icd~(;.'~ pe81jct![ partIes.. W.illch EI'>!!' seen as, s'OCiMmg '~Ihnic di!!ir,iQ!;. ;100 l.!i;irt8' ~<",3B 'ro win ~uF'oorl.

. i dOlittt thlilk I oooid bI:i ,efI\&,'Il'iEI ill U'@t stSI:en'l,~' (il!i~e(li"; f'yr'irrni iyanda. 39, ~o5e p1OrlU~~~DJli ,~gmp~1 hIi1I~ rn1!d~ Gyr!1)l1IIt oI!iifuir~

ti!f.e'!,(i!l iGri s1.1£i iN 5\ do i: U Me ml'ar I e!:. iIIi!d ~ilms.. .she ~ I:li!ry and ;iJfli~1Ji! - bLfl: ult.willi~ ,~ ~. pdUles .illS i'far medium,

- M::o ~tI t~k$ thi1t ilM rTi~in ~11ie:. do riM 'mln~~loJli d!i!"N.;;ll'.[Iti~.~, b!A <l!C't om tlria' nod fir i~J I LlJef'l t!ill r'i'I.2f'ri~r~ ..... ita 81 b.w GEi.ltilln p!3apieo to 1M! for off GI!. ''Q.!-tQe. )'(l4,IIi"e lher"~, ...nil )W 8t'I; ~O dD t~ iIi1lngs }'OU 'Want b:i' dDT' ~h~';;'!l!;~

" ihe::.e sIls1jp minds e"!M!F >IiI;:I] dEcide tD E1l1b311' pditi~_ it would bol!, ;iJii <2*Pl!f'l!:rol! 1!I~l!ri'l:i:iking iill ;:!I s~te:m w:hose 'Whee:;.; are oiled Ilr ~tf'O~~"

"i'herl!' .are SOIille "IQIJlIS' Turks whQ 'W.<Il'1t m !Jrir1El ,otJ.o!.lt t:h <IIil!Q , bllil: ~llIo2'y IL!lfk t~ iir'l.iir"li:ial rBOOUme5 ~)J C'OO~roo~: the ~_til~~r'lI':' $~ 5hClilI,J Sl.'!r'I~;".I P fi). d eilIi1 DC rae)' a£U ~15t

N~~ will ~T1,.I~!O ,to fi\m1

the- w.ar ~1iJi!!5~5, (i4 IDlmei' lead~FS ,iIIld other member:; 'Of the old .su1im::l, h I!; s 3:fl.

MiilnlJl dvnaflillc; NIg.erloos 00![8 t~_1$ ~lJlrElht '!ittr,~ gtli(:r tih~l~ pC{Ollcs to lffi!llro~1!! tt.elr S\!idet)i.

Mr Lij;;:dJ ~n~ .il n~in8 ~I!n'icl!; F'i.lf' oor'l"SO'll!1"l1rner'll:.ill -organr&:rtloo:;, WiiOOhi he ~ has r'Il(Ir"e thiin ~,'OOO r"r'I(!r~r SrQ!.IFl$.

Ms. I~a ~s. t:ii~s. ro i1GQs. ,i:'A1d ibi;.:l~ to' iIIh!\7W' ~ ~~I:ght g!li the- d'"'~n1'raIb:NGeliI I n h~F

d oca.1il E11 tillli E! s,

CHih~ ii~ j.oiililil.8 ir'l1i~iMioi!iS such I1r5 ~hl!! Cetiltra1 bank and the shxf;, IIllO"li;ct re:;:tJli!bOt, \\lilier! 1J!~t: ,EIt thJe lDf'~rDItt 001' 1Rl00000e!:. to .ciean !..!P- ,thl:l fin~m:i;:al nctor,

UilII:ible· Il.:;. see: ,21 ..:htinte: f« ,Gi1i111gl!' within ~h8 e«J::.ting ~rtles. Ollt )'(I1,J11t,S ~I)D ~$, $oCt I,Jp l'1s; 'OWIiL FOO'ned [a~1 juiy. Kow.a party ~ 1JiY ~ i~' i~ ~ dI:l P l'I rl\.! n:: ·fr QJIil

oorruptlOO ami -gD!:I1'at'llIerI511IC II1Is.iB,;ld. it ~'aO!3S 'EfT1~~is 01'1 pfi'lioties\ ~ .a& OO:ildii~. deti1'iOOr,llet end 1kwestJ~' In IXrJ,!~ti<>ri, i:ll..!t ~ ts <t t{J!\3.~tCfiif! pro}!!~~

The I;Ii!rt:{s 'kw.!!"ldrtlr.; n~-I!' 1Il0t :f!t tI~~ .... h~lhi!f' ~J!ley wi] p:u!:

r I:fiW.3 rd a pre side IiI1i fa I (E rd:d irt@ lUI n~".\1 y~r'$, ;e1ee'li:)I'I, ~h~h theY !MIl OCfIt'i?St '!iOOle ires I gO'lli!~rll!e1llt pl);3itmn~,

"We woofll b-I! Ilat.'o!! ro !belie",!! ~Ilai: we would SPI2ak. ~00 N~rians. 'IitILM .char'1.g<2 c\l~list1'l:,.~ S.iI~ L-!!kan A~b!:!mib. 42. tile pal1:ls ~fe'lli!ry,

~ the tIlili!' be I mg. WlliIJid-be r¢(!!T'!"!!:!!"!; ~G1 ~ I'!!JI..!~ W t~ to,p. !!.s Mr' Liji!lillu !i.!ly:!-. "'lhl!:

Obiilill3l:- .are ~here. but no CiM IS. li$terni~ to U'I(lrii',

Shpm'alllt'ra A:5IQkl!i1li

OOJIItalnlng chllrlrren.'i3 a~d ol:iLlubritws" :DiUII.6S WI!IJ; Cl1D.Itr.al ro 'iJl!di~ad i'rrai!il.d d'llil',ina; t118 ].!33~ el.ec~jo:Lls in 2Il)lW. l~wmllimt": ~r,~ p(tMetl rto amerul. till!! ronztHllJtian iI:Q ;:iI1ll:rn" of 0.1.' '!J1J A~:I1'H i<l:W~rtkln.

EvEIIJ. then, tbeo eommissien Mul hii,rVE! I;J;I \\'oi):rk f~t":l i[.l[lI OOllliJ!a ~U! a h~ tas'll; in less trulJli ~ 1lJ1;I1lW"iS,

',11M el:ei::'t0J'3U 1:101'1 it>. st~n [l!willimg ib1mG i'rnlill f'tllJ'B:iEIUII 3nd ~,t:1:tI1Ilp3n1~ MI' pT'(I. vide :t:::I}"oou w.-calII!ld. digiit.D!l ~I;I~, ~I'i'tl,l_re 1OO:)C'Jl~ne.~. whtch eontatu H1iI.1:e1l'p-11i1ttWiln1l1ID:> and c;I_m~, Il)lJl;i Wi3ldL111le 19, 00, Ibe d~lloo to eEII'C11. of: tltl.e COllJIt!l'Y'S ~i~1~lg ~tatiiitlll, 'i',!~t~1:'+! 'ilOI:,. 81'S 'w.iH feiail!lti:lJ' and NiCea.V8 ill V3!Td~,

A nB:L' tlte con tracts h.a,v~ b0Hn ;I'L\'!lIudlad. t'hl!' !fI!l~!i~[[~~t'lJt will 'hl!i.!le st!vel',al .

\'fEIEkIi '.0 IlJi'B d8h'i'BJ"iild. AMul. (l6il~ :re.g1~t~!.10~" affim!fi;' CEl.n110~ iIlIf! nJ'iiilned. ~UJtjl i~ "!lTi\l'C~, B;iljl rui_1fi.'tt:; aM unrs ILa ble iO'Je!: il!ri11!~.Y aCTiJ55 tb e; 'CIJ untu:f 1l0-!i 8J -i!. Jrill:'tb~ diffielitl~.

ML1I~Y 9'bwL"I(Ir8 lPOuuij; Dut iI::_b;j( .H1 $:OOm ~iot,:~. (~I.i!l !i t.aIted In 00ll1i" In B_JUTJ g la~:m iilixik 'iiS DIll:mi:.m;, 1Il~i1.t',[tiar.i. ;!Jlori,i2 i;l:!l~o!!d n [IIIJJmtll~,

~ JI; ~H~ie: e~l!t:tf~, elle~ b1' AIlt'ul 31111, :1s gaWIJ~ ~o lie<:! s lri! I ggll_:- .'" ::;W% ,;:1M d~l~oo· rnI:II!. 'i/,.h,a, l18Y, beeJl :MIIWii.l~

rlbe: 'comlill.isskm"!. wor};:, ",A ii'f!'W ~1.ii:M'I! :il'ianiJ~!l it'lli[1f'ij)"'-~ tlJ!!I ::!ii,uatioo, bnt Y.(l U JiiI! 6'd tl-Q st~ ~it' ;e1i:E.lI}tt~t.:i@M !I'e;!IJl."!lti~aill:y·_ "

'I'i!w' IJl~I(I~l'Jd I;:hil~:!i' '~Jld 8~~Q :r:imL"cl-:: a 'IJ-tllll't'l. 'th8i rouLd gjiV8 risE to' otbBt' ['n)bi~!:LtS,

Elar-Ul.EiL' tl1 ~ S. :;~irt', In \\lii'ri Sil!:-

~rn '~Totoo k; 'brim!;':

rt~e eo1eCtki!l!l.!l fQJ-wa:r.d

JDllJIl A])I'.il ~o' .j'SlIliI.lEli ry. 3~1Jovir:I~~g 'tL~];2· II) IIIfS!:Ih~f' any (USIlIll.MS 'D''fI1I11 N!illil~~ I}e[~ lfLe I~W N'~(le:l1t'~ Irt!lJUglUL'S!tia n. ~ m.e.!Ii Ilk! iii. :f'M M~~' ~,

L4WS"u5ts that ali.e~di ]~ig;r:111Z EliDd. d!!ruEmd ed 8. :f'uIlIsn '1'(1 le , 'l!,'hlclJj S~e\!!'!lli!~ koom Ill'etitilm!! by d"ooutern ~-

Celebrating a Oecad'8 ~n Nig'eria.

~'C's '~stip I3I'£i"iI N~ Oil Eo GS1i 4NOl7;) CBleb'.(fi&n ti~ 1C!iii1 anntter;;ay iJ!j!l fa1:ru::i)' ::n::I i~ I»W r~mIr et;i.Illj~~ Sl Ire ff~)Y i'l'ifleii"(! pLlilil lUI ktl}' ~1~.k1::lIUk:lt:lii, rl ItI'J illLjR'IJylu kllJllLih

'lei' p:ojetl~ in:I n'I~~ ~Jlldo!!.i'rt~~~ l!I.!i well ~

~i-18 .!I pb'OOrm fu ~~. ,lIo'l,Lb:lion. Thl5 pr.:"A1i~lJIJ~ C'iI:!fII''K.J~ ~ 1;q~iN:l1;ho::n ~ i;l:I~nl~ Prm:l;:Ii:m!, '~lJ~k JqiI1rrlir.'I1" .... hr;: ~~I ~1!:!oI1;l ~~.;lIl!)oI;l nlii;! I;l'j A:nn F'!~ka.~ 'Ijiijl ~bl!ai ~!.M:: ~ FI~t!~nl', soo' S!;I_~~ ,f;.In~ -;::1' $h~1 ~m II!LiO!~Q'tiI to ~un(ltl hijf fI:I'o\! aptXlntrr!fjnl .amj l!"MI S.!'HII ':£! i'Ui\I re ~ 8M t'l1N!:I B 11.a.

illJ!I ~!lO(I !:rI'.;! !!iHlil!o!l ~tf rt:l.a!JI' 'Ih:o ",op ~'oo cl' '1M ~1j'Jj'oi!.!ijTJ ~I!'J !n N~!'Is_ ~ E=U}'~~ I.h;I i:l!oc... - O'o'!:!f HI(!I} oonl~ dB~!lIl3E1, HID'BWI~li(I 00IQlBIlB::. aJ lIlf8Sl3rSs::ul (;1M55~

[IiJ'iE1~ ifi (:{jni'dl!{:'jiyj ..... it! !:!'ie ,~, 0\'(: ~l!P MfE! ~~d Itr8Ir ~b Into i.rrll'liBl~ fi".:I Mlil'1aaln~B~::n::I I'rr~ 'jw,;) Fr&.\IIiffer~ r.r .N~~ria,'~r ihe.la~ 'Ie\oo~.

F!5I~ rm'~ ,~tl:l'JJ i'ff ,iiJ. ilirlfC.I~tI Ii!M!b~ lPIai141111, t.I~i!1ia Iflrl~l'!Lru:e ijWlFi 'IW!l OO-..cl:ipOO iii ~ lzinrtlil ploee in L1g.:G l!-is: ~3J~ :!.I: Ih~ ne31t of Ih~ ~lnr."B'1;'1:!II c.;]~;IJ. l.\iiF i!l 'Ihg, i;up;W 9;]lilknrtg af ~, DOO.!Oln.dio!!or IiO:i mm;t1.II::!1J1'Iii ~w;:In~li In Nl!Ignil I.fllr~ m~1'j' (I~EiJ(ln mlOllo:13~ .RI";;I hWl Will;!' 1;IriI~~ 1:0 .;:I1iW::!~ '[hI;!' I£rt;:l!:fj pro);i;:l;:l a~ijllll\-~(lpt;J':ll'i:l..f1~

j\jiF .h~~ ~L~ ~!!'f11ItIn1, Po'!!1i~ ~nlj h:!u~II1J' ~!J~ "rtd h;:ll; W61'1 ~~ 10 lrQl~ Q Fi)b~ ~ F'I;rIl'lIOiJ'l!lhljlJ Se'T1~· (p f'P} l!miM iIl1 t; 'fEEll b'! IIiifI'€i:str Jro.I.!!13I C!lOOIiO!iIOCI fta.It !.JaIDl'j C ctrr.YI iSl3 ~ D GRG),

\I 'IiIdtiI\JI J.Ulil' ~ i!Fr.MfI' i!I'i~ ~ii~ oiii,~~ IOO',ilOO iG';§;5; _,_" ~ Mn_li3'J oM C wlri!i' ,jM ~ g.M w.,rr; iD li:C,Gt:IlI'i'.!l llilIili Oi :fi\IC' I'll i:\s;:t I!;tI'l;l~rJ:!It.;l!l"~ :i.;$CmJ;ri'~I;l'~ g~' !Ii.~~$ ~~ Mt~$~r; ,lri1Q1'I;l'~i~' fI'l 'ril iii Nf~grl:J! III iJ IhWffl~ 5 :M1li'mo "-!I1Ii:r,g;'lmRfilil'

Hili IElHKilkmlll' It¥ IlJDIIo!IlulIk . ..lltinOJlba"n, PualiroKJ1:,onli OlIntmimdgr-ln~lgr ~'~hi;l1~.aII ~b4IJ;! ~ llil 10 CIl1ll

!Je'rek:t~ to; r.:IlI~·, !iii' ~ 'i'!dl.iE;l!ii)', B. nlffi ~GSJ i'«tii'l\ M~.e~a'DiI,iiJ"d GB~ Tectild(lJ'i ~t.lOG ~ \'tli~ li!lui1oi:1~ il> :!MIHi. HOG r-~ I,II,lj!i ~II~ I:rf H.E. Dit=il'lI~l·t.b:IlI~, tk..ncr.!l~ l'!iI;ri~I~ !!of ~JoIl:!'lln;, Ar.~IIIU~ ,:mi;! ~'''1i1 cmnt:!"IiI:1Ir.· ~ ,;rIII':".J:!Ii"'l]! ~ 2m d~~':I'III!~ <tm;i .;!1!1 1.;OOt11Nib"t h.1i ~ l'iih ok.tl~. Wlh l'EP~nltlli(ll! ~rn ·Ptl!l ~r~, t;ET(O, ~, CWJ:tii!l (1_ ~ a~~ I[InQ th<i R'id~ ([I [til) N'!:1~rl<ij'[ ~G:Iy r:I ~n!J ~ E:n!J (014) 0-1r~ A.L:.:!B .Ii!OOB,. ~ ~h.:I ~ !'.$ ooj€oj:iliEl 01 unf.iI1i!<l ~~hd:Ws ro idEi't.1y !"iE!W '1~I!~dogi~E al!d prtMOO oo~aI OOUlOO3..

-WI)' ~ ~ ~ gf ~!(''M)fI'I' in NIrpm ,m:;j ID!jok IliIlNow i't' ~ .lI' ~. [ji i't.ol;l tbn'OOlfJ I'o~ .;ifl!;-;;nl", ~I! ~ ~1U1 (JI r;mr::. Ortl..", 51113ltJn ~!:I; 'W!>'!MI i:I~ ~r l'L.m'lIi!" /XO.,~ .am:;! ~~ fiUi~' I'D ~.ti9' OIX '«Jffl kl ~. !'Of ffWt/i'!i'il!'e &.i-c!ld9s •

\-'i'ilh! 'Ji1Ij ~ 'II]' lWgoo, NI= I~ ~I~ 11:1' ""'!:IWJl!i oY'Ilf 31JoOO r.:IUB~ ~I!:W 00 '1M ;:miD UGflo, ~ {l1i1!J~1'8I'K>:i (f~Ie.ilB1B3 '!'i11 .(!'H~nd i't{fm;iQ'(lE;$ ~QE<"i:l8ll'ic:! !'.«'~~,

leA

................

B-,

,

• • ..4 £ •..... ~

Is'ness In .l"lIrlCa •

1li~; :~~m M_rlr.l.~riirtk!1'I (KAA), tllo:! 'Eh.ll~lo.m u.ultldl k!rr Md~, ~.l,!"5cililJ!Il ,II:n:ftlilllY'. blkn~11!J> by Miiill[i;;'ii:', Md~1. ijoo. :Br.i~j~ ~~ wEli:iiltit1 ~ i1 i.rriJ;.ltIloOO, dtroilgti. (IiLr 'ilX;...:i! ~i~ri@i ~I!J I~';: ~i'L5 !lin.::! i~ 'UI{ 00, im,pro1l¢ ~~ ~~r'" b1!~n~ ;;1l\i~m;::1lif w'.!ti'Ls~ I!'lW!o'id_i~ rt;fWGIrkin.g

FiJ(rlti'i.;ol1ming Evenr:;: iri.;lillJ.'k

!:I.l11f!I.IIi!.'ll~ltll!o.$lll!!t!iI.-'E~IL Ib!.ll!ll~ p6!'p~ ....ililll !j!.i41ulOOm IJI'lb~l3_, Thtoo,!9J DCA. UK~ .. ifu:JIIUcts:ilip 00 d~ ~'lJru"~ iEumpillii '8w~ Coilltei~ f"t!~ Iii~a, &. d'tc }k!ii~taO (jE'IIiCIkM), (h~ ~~~iOi1~ IlI:i!'.1I;: ~ V0i~ wi~hifl ,h.;: f,gl'"(iii{;'!i"I C'...:imm~lJfl ~oo ~rh !IJ~~ I'U J;.fri~ b1J~il'l~ wg:'!ni~pioo~,

1&.-'!lU

Mo!m btd' r..-m: Ii r.;g lfunbtri I'Lfuli~ ~fur1ll.!1.'l;{ Mrulin.s MmtW M~lir..s M;:o_m~' M~li~ .!o.-funbm' I'Lt~ii~ .,I,ttmWr...t""ii~

:1.«r.i:K!1lJ ~:~iro'b-j ~,~M:!pi;[J

.E:i'i.A ]{j jpJ i

IiJi.A 'NJj ro't;-i ~DU'<MSllum Ed'i..t\ Kam,pli;[J

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*

It's

ing to

ay.

100'% con'Rection to' pros,pe"ity~

THIE AIA'RIVAl.. OF ei,o 1 USH ERS liN A NEW EIRA OF P P1IO!SP'!Rlinf' I N 'Wl~ISi A~R~CA.

G~o 1 lis U~i8' 01111'1 solely' sponsored unde rsea 'f-ibr,81 QPUC ,cabll,e, to ~rave.~ 11roml London to Lagos I' wutlil a dedicartedl ex:tension to ·the United S·mtes; touch I'~,g 14· African eou ntnes and II i nll<Oi mig inrt,o G~olbacollrli's 1 O~OOO km '!fibre optic beckhone wiit~ illfii NJ i g:EHiia.. lit provides. seam I ess con rtji(~divi'ly i'roml .:3Jnty part c,n the warl d ~o any psrt ,of Nigeria in pa.rt~cUilar and .Atriic.a. art: lii3Jlrg:e.

Gllo '~ wi III u shell" ~n a new' e Fa O'~ P Fosperity by, i m pac.1Jlng s~gn~fucaJn1Jy O~ the w,'a''l businesses sre COlli d ucted, provid i'n1lg ~he n 8088lSa.ry Ii mpetUls fur modern day enrlerpri'ses and SIS ~vioe'S! ~her,e by gen,srating mom

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emp_O)fment 'oPlPQrlil!.l!n!1IElS Irl1L-_e su -·reglon.

Weh::,ome to !BJ. 'whcde 1i'ii9W world ()f IP ff'osperiily in Wes~ Afll"i'Cii. Welcome te GII() 1."

FOr furihel1' i'nfQifmatiOnl! ;conhiiC't iiiliS; ;On:

w;: ,"~W'fll "glo~¥orld.,C()m e; g~o1 $fitJl~$ @glO\WQrIld,.(;o:m m;: ",,-234 e077 7~l1 03()

'*

Re £ -t

asons lor paucny

despite plenty of fuel

Frustration at promise unfulfilled

] (I (!;}re tl lJUs ~ :In tb e Hit) n time hI!' has hE!~ tha NLu!I. He !(J.11ILocl!;~:r· ib);lllIltXI. (I~tt .00 o!imce a hil!lS1: of .ot:l'ieiai!l. saml!! of W:ruDIlli had 1!8IlI"1'1 0I"t\I tI P romrs I!il, ;JJr.J c3 3 pJ11li1 ifut· €ill .I:IJ il!::ip&:t'iH:l, E1!""Si~ll:!f[]it: to m~l;) ee til,':; ii.lii.se:roWJIiC J] llLc.ail IIi ~ t4te el eet ((['8~ 'iXIlUilh1.'1 96 ion.

In, .. lillioULcr caeeur .. 1.,8lmg sjgtl, _'iJ!~ ,~i:il~ift~an I'f'ViI!1 e-d, Mold, !DO"''llf iIl~, wlMLth .IUI~ g;!tli.et\ed, ;j],l!I s I, 'IIIllirLlB tIl!JGt'U:.r stand r by gBJltI!l"~l:;;)ru ~~J o-.;cttfi.i:!llo'. ;:;Jill! made jlt pol~cy.

'U'il~,il; ]j~~ 'till..': i~n'tI.:;)J, w:lUi time '00, ease theciJrDllic ilk!clfi~iIty short .. ~~~ .. wll.ie:h, lflfiffii:! ~1'Ia.i"I iiJi'I)'. tilIng, hcRve .beld. t1rie iloll[tT.i,iflUiiI), MI)I.:.

1teanl!N]dle, all flaws ~a.'i'i!' J'D!)o,!<'(:i'(';LI, tb.::mili:~ 'ho ~,[J. ;'!Jnmes;t:r' 'riir 'mlUtaniIB ~n itl1li!NjE:'OO,' 'Delt,EIJ 'l!{hlltS~ 'CruiIii}nI~ ftJ~ a. !['~i.er s~a~ m rEllII!ll!tre5, :!nIHIl C1JE. :I,:!IfodiU'tllti~)h ~JY ~IJ,~Iii~ ill Hilit'I,~. ,[,Iill)dUI,';!!l!:Jmt::r or 1l1n SI !iii! &ee., a mil, f'l!itl' 0 ~ m rw'li'll r' r d")OO"[['J~ plam\ed :C'or the- ~ndm:t~:;"" !HI} l{lr.s :itIlro,

WM~ 'Is: ce1;'ta1[1j ~~ 't1:11)~ a hu 0 5~' '!We r y Uil ~ FLtf. 5 till il,f~;;!I~ Ie ~II.!: fi):C4~. 'U'il1~; ~II~ Cit tbe chiaHengl!' i~ Qll!tUinl!'1l m ~, ,na.!or~ o!:.3:imnlz:31o!in.eill Iti,y' tb.e !British Ol!IlliI~!:il tl) ooincm wulm, Hi.;!! S(I~h .annhrf!I:'Siliry !l"io1 iruie:r,;a ndEtui!!?,

Th'l;:' re~ij(_rt ;jIJ,gJ,:!~ i!Ji!;~t, m~ e-ff:ectJ~ spelJrliillg a~, ifuf:_r;I!~tnjgt~!l!"t'; ,1M ]JI)J~~ '00. fi:-l: (tblllJ)]~.l.::a.l1y UJHIerp~r-il'OO"[Ii]l!l1ij!: OOlnc.i:l.tiol!l .wIld, ]~lth. M~rl~"$ ~:::pb';iUflli1 1;D MOOlh'I.E! tGnet of the. '!N[J~!.'!i~~ hm ~ !:I1;1.;niIJ~ h rBBH il!l.n.M E'. Ih yollilJ g ];tIJIl!ll!] 8,- 1:l<l}fl, ;9IJ ~ k1' 'bo,!;! 2tOO £Iii itJ.y 2III25, oCO'LJld !be It,,, ,~!lI, ~roG,

'lNltti;flut II:b~ :rigM, J.MIli' ei!ilS, 11,(}'WBVEtl'; CO IliI r,;a ~d~d,o 11. r(l~ !sC;)l:'(i~ l'>esQ 1;1 'fOe S' wi'll i~tfy allil [h;e :fi'll!l il.Tatlo!.! M .w- 1:b J.l: y(lllilg', m:J lie r .. ed[lea~"ed! ;mtIi une.Ol!p,l!llYI!'d, rllil!;, OO,iUiJiiE OrBf,

.Nj~J:!rta, jJ~ otba: Woilt'..:h":, bas all tb ~IIElilldmnts 'futr i1j(li;i]~ !su(uss ;j)iij!~ [ruJru'e, Its Dl!X~ I:ent:L'B!tioL1 of leaclen;. '!IfiI~ ihK~ .... ~ ~ of ,I, mloo:gim to :ge~ It 'l'.'r;jJITI~.

less for DlJiJllitll!;, prey ro rspaetens deal :I!I11i~1:'S and V1L!Illm',Elib"la to- OOLilg:! ~Jl)tR,

];n tbl! ~niilst oM: Uiils. KaoIhlmt~OO:r.J:i stu1il!mt Umar FiJ!t"!!)W;: AM~.!li:J:iJ~lt;ilIlil.1J; tti(::(l te blo,w. 'LiI1il a 1P'3!1!:en:ger J~t III '1,' (; r Iii ~tliQ:i t, II ervin ~!r ,1 rihal'lP. 't'e~~niier rn: L\11:g.e1'.Ia'''' ~ci~1" to EI;.r,1,)OOi D!Iill.!1lr 8S ~U as en. ~J~lil:'elIlte~ 000-[1- n.~JlI!llllil ''i i.oienoe bre ka out soon ;:..Jl.t!fi,\'<"J_it!s. el!;li.mli~ hmldir.ad!l of ~i~J!!S. arinlL1.d. fbI,.': '!.:C:iilit".JiL dty 0;)( Jo~,

Tftat !:i'i!~ JiOO1Ia.t'ban w:i!lo ulli::i:m:ate'~:f '!3"W!:Id lnro }XI'iW!-:r. ilIi:I.;I tli~ ~ISHllltitl~1 madly 'L"I!5i]lJ:ill:~ed, was ,g, ,rUiI~~{tl:ifi.g ~5grfl r)(:tr ~ffrtrll! 4!l the 00 unt t'Y; g, efiJi &i:'Jt,y' it\)]; ~WEl ~ (w.Co t1fl(:- blT,iJiIj;, Filir others, Iillw., ~le 'P-p.1- rod~ 'l'liI.&l"S!:larro ~'b!l' 'Wil~- 1 rtgiM.!'l!'l (l{ ga.l~~~:r::: IN 1.1 b 5tl tile !pa~iti:clliL class tn put ]J()r~llIi~i ii!~IJ;I"'1;" iiiOJ~i(lir!;!"Ll j rnbl!f'BS t.

~i!lJ.oo ,Mr YiJJr' Ad.wi!'~

ur.1true>]y duth ~n D.tay. iI:1~e~A:ui1ti.oo !lias ~oo, But. tl~~ r~~ '~y Ot"i~y 'I;I~ tehliiDOl'Sir!f, ti the el~ol,l!il, ~'hL"I~ .... d~Iw-,rfI ~fleiiill~, 1.11 it&! the II:!! geJlllill J1!l'C PE'OJlle is. DUIDlr.:il.:Il"<.!.tk: ].I'"Q ,li~:iULt ilJ!/1J,[" th~ d"e.r;js~J)1i1 b~' M:r JalJlljtfu.ru~. ,n OOUtm.6TH Cfuri~tl;." ijQ ~'OO.

If mB WillS tbB IlfLllIlID'ms" h~ '1;;],mljl~;I.'l.':f, il!;wL~;;;t l".l~!lf" oon~1!'nII.E! ra fi,D]i.ili ~fu! IIlI D.T.'th" ]1i:J~di~;:II'I']~" ~~~I~I!]I;m;. .iIJ il~t mUrl~~ the Ill'UI,' t!) rJ!ttart~ ],IillW~ Irmtfo\1G8lii thil nouth ;;.~_'1 :::.;rl,nh !l'I'O'e-:r tw~ Jre~:;; it"i tlJ"~ e']!!Ctoml cycl!3,

Tilw !!;!rIIl 'l:d: t:i!L'l;:' ;:Irn~LJi!~ rn:ent. ,jIBc!li.gn.!! II to ease le;n,~iJru;, 'bd'l'l!e'lJ11L rL'IJ'.;til ]_;;l}'L~8.f" rti"a::Jf,;i and tte][glfii(fi;3 "rould, ]~<1I:l iblJ, ~::Ji:.illoaii!n ;5tij~jan 'l,;1a~~~,. ~j't'lLy~i!:l; ;j)f tlJ"~ EiXEiCUti,VB 'braneb. mtd, e'itn I) 'ClJI;!li\, ~ .Jofun Q1l:'!Pibell_ ,a '6Jmin eT I.1.S a tl1I baii-sa,iiklr'. (lI)J'iI~~lil_,d.,rJj irn rtbe 'Us j cm.ma I F"o:r:el gil! AJ.Il!J.~ r.!I.

Ode:ilIl AjullIllol!i!l'hia. iIJIi~ :ib~g-[l, liEi~ljgl.\2r, .b~l hKk, <lCC!!lsiL!lir Mr 'CElilllJ]jibe'n of. f(!l~(:tlng ra'l)~ M t);JiWt ~ Ill(lo~ SIl:<I!naJtilo..

M:r J'(lgJ.i;lWiKI.ll, IrUlbcrtlJ .1 ,jj.1~1!'t um:m~tlil.dy. Ila!;

for dOIiBll6~i~ 2'86 ::a'kI~" :rue. adds, TJ~' "'it;)b~i;C~ lXI'Wl!:F ~ClI'I~Plllli1 wh.li!:h EE'lli~bi!'s :mro~t. (I' ~t~ Q~J!,litiCLW tf:i:tItii ~ - ,M:. OOeil attiJ lIIl1mlsable dle;n~, otten, :fsJHITIi!l te NY' 90 tim~ fur ~ljJgJpw,

,Haw e:ver", ~.:Me r ,g.£! ne ~SitiJ!i blI 'i Ii! set, to ib;:; handed "'". e:r to tb.e ]',(['jwte ~e;r:L\oi:'., p.i:\2~lA'relfit (';Pj)oilLtuick Jo L1Bi~1t!In sald llast ITIiJIDtJt.

1o]rr- 1i'jilii~tJl;i ~~ys: "W'UtJiL t!lL~t :r.afiDrn~, ~'O~l naw b[llll(! an O,Ili1ib'UI!I1.J: (![J.varu.liiIil"1il~ WiJ)'H 00 ~'blt~, 'i,ti !!:bar.{:e 00 a GMY.In~e-:rda.'~ lNlsj9. 1'1w ilJ.j 1::' chalkn;gt<i jiLJ, tll,e J;if!S1: was lbiJI, 1l1~1!! 'meN (f'oWl!i- ]J'tll~m~1(g (.".o.ru IIE1iD:!o' of N ~L'.i 8) d ililll"t ge t lbe! ~1'I1J1'IL"y flt'llirtrl, !lIj;(!, ,go;.'l!"'rtnrtrl!.!r..i to e:~ H:a O!J1i!T1lt.kt:ng, ,wmil!l"t(! ifltly • "

y~ 'l;!jr~~..EI.le '1[Jl'1N'!~mt1I!!1~[ jlil, SEl~'I.l~·i.lJiig S:TStmn~. lIl'lg:m]jjl.1)!:;5 and pTfI ~:l::sl.u b'l' IN! t'i.t1.1f!!'l wi n weTru!i~ n ]jmiitl!d~ an 'i'millli:-try illlSimBI' says. Ihii1ti'l U .... ; l:lOlS~SI~ , .. ~r ~11} 1'i11,~w. :lJl(iLcrDlelllltl, ~mIiIilZLL'Y 110m, wMcn .I(ls,islwtun; .ba""(l' b~n d't!biJJliJj~' f~r mare tban two y...a~!l ..

mall t has 1ffi1.\IOO tn 'bl'e&H: III iD tb 8 :r..;rNPG :llIIt.o :f:llm-t',e- e'E:iJtl~~t. ~Dmal'tUlalU:.r !iI rLVt3r1. unlta.

~ well M it:> C'ff.oti:S iI,'I) s.!jjji'U,· ]a~e {l\[m:).estk: ~ sallet3." t!ie stata ~..iLts "to 'b!xI:>~ ~rts. A iIl~iJclm~ suppiylng ga<: till {.llSlIUI, 'l'(Jgo and. Bsuin '1,\11;1:;, eornmisaioned jlJJ 2O(LS.. lEIlfLtl !.lill!re ,are '.:2IrI)' lP.~at;; - T03Ioo impr::Lctl.ca:l at best by' ;StI}1Iil"Et l~l~_~US~ obS(::i4!I}',fg. - C:([ ,iJ< ttoo::Js~ SJl.hlllL',lIl1 'Dl'Pl!lina ]jnll;h~ tl~i!t Nle!}:]" ;i[{!'lta Wi~l H~l:rtIiJ""-rut ~ I!5lmJ!LJme'lI'!1..

Wit lit >Ii! :;tiiID!lite-d !<!S 'NL(; a 1"'Ife5 .00 .I11f1t11'!' jJlia'l~ .\aQllliil fiJil~ic matres • Nigeria .I(lD11;5 iL~c:~ngi]:iI &t~mcti ... ~ bl '1!.I.lirtijJi!~"i'I l!OOi'ltr.br.~ l!1L1ner'!.'etil, !by the;Lr rel1a.t:La! on R!.l~:>WJ :roc .::;11.a!~~L{!~,

For. the iiYiamet.lt, nLmt 1!'!:.l:1l!OO't WfElm.!€lii w.ill~ IDIltJl1.e ilrurougb, iilJl!3 1M" LNG' ro North, ,Arml!-T.iC'a, FAliI~e and A!;ja. N~I:e~ia has jil.L\!lt una TmG ,i?'I'lIttt, il~.t UI!~ g..:"'_'~r.~illilu:~ii1' i~ IEIli,coo.:r.agLUI!: Ltlt devel.l!i!JllllM!nt 0.( ..IIi fud~r t",,~, ,HtlI"!Jl' ~~n, ~1nv.!Jftatrilit:;.' arour.iil, !fuit~ 'tIi:!~latary {:'b~ baG dGi'Gf~'!:lo, im"€l~tmJmit.

M'~ Atlt1!lYM ~i'i..Y$~ "4 li!iilg<i'!rterm ~L1E' :i5- StEliLri~ and 8tlllIciliiI;J iill ClI~:~ Ni~ ,dl""lt,,- 8\:Jjj)I:~ '1l!~1!"[ll!r pi pelj I!1eB ,9.'['8 :1.10 t. 'W~]J. prot ~~d. wh.wb. vO!.lltl REOOJ:t ~~]00c~.~

Tw.p:r6velll ira'S Il'Ii'rastru cture. ,'fOOl;:], ];(ro~idIB an i]~,lirlrtallt :;;t~ 't1'-W,aT'i]~ l::l!~I;,l~ p~~ In ~h~ :regi.OLt, m:!., M!!Icing the lllli'r.:ill.'B t'b;Jt rl~U~~~. jt.~ llilr ;Jnl;l J;ll.Ul!;iI~ H:a ~le';!I hl!l!lltlh. 'I.i:1'iI1!' govem,:mJ;lJJt n .. ~ ~trJ.:!!It!J;t~ ~ gU.l'J1HIt;II:k: .001 00Jm(pa ri..le=: ro aJb,;gnd.'ooJi tl~ J! ],itfEI-I}:jj~; 00II1l iJill[ilia::;. f"KU8d 'b!) :1lllOO t ~, .;1~dl~ne: tCl~ {!rirll~lg Ii'ifl'l'IItg 1:;y 2!.!OO; bll!t have sllff!ll~ed :fi:.w .,.J;]'!.'~r.::J; I;l;.IrI~~~I,.~.I!,"~.

:lSWre.!l of. iI:01.\reL1ng trI al:lU!!l bU),fIJ ~Ld,\tl :9<Ittl~ io. tirD<l d8likl, whkh re-.:>Jdl!1llt::J bbrtie iibr !lockDI:!Sll. .wIJO 'putlhllia[l., "'4J',rnl!i !!mblrun jg; tlint ;j)il'jII~.:'Ir.J~fS 1l~,'O'e: ~oo :ilitUc:!1 :imd1usllOll G1o'Br the iil'O'iiI!r~IDIlBnt·s (tee bshi)fliS , j'U~~I~ !ilOIl:S)l'l .g.eE!\ill I!:(f! v.--allLt ~)!j j fIIwst lL1. iil:r3 :fiJ il.UL'e ,,'" §.yli! B:oodmru. C!:.!'.tJ!!Ilol)[]J;l_~, Ilii~ dlrec~DJ" Df EiilS ~ru!~'. a. 1IliJ(IJ!lwlial'Jc.y,

T.h~, f!iMi .~I:"Ia:pi!' af the p~r(J. 16'iLlIlil b ill ,Til I ~m.d~ Cl1i! i) w.b €It he:r '~ti5s crtul)ism ls 1II.J~(lluW b;:u'S1~ - OJ:' wheilier' N]~lia wlU oontiL1U'e iI:O 'Imdm.ue (Inc 'Q[' it!! mQ.2it ~lncOOij!.:5 n 3ft lJjrs j, re!l 0 LJ IIICe::.

Gas

S1:lI~lO(lt, Mundy reports on ·the obstaeles ,that bold. back investment in eollectiou systems and pi:~@lUiijJ! .. '!i,

~·~~'ri~ ow. tU~ tj;b.' I,.': li.I£~~ l!rl.::lliy I!5jJIJlS[Wa~nti: Uisi ;;h!;lC[;;le its ~COlli!:lIllY'" the

.pt!lLi~~L Ii.@!'i. 1f;!;J11l!!~1 (,»~ tha oo:u.l'IJ~,:ry";!j ab!Jnd.lalif~' - and 1~!I'gf!-]~ tl F.lt:;!lilP(>;il fli'" WiI.:1l:lL.'tI, - :I"eSi!~'OII!lI, ;(if nataral ~.

TI~c: wlnd lJLWi a D!).w iWMtil.tton ,i:If oiIP.!Ip~tl!'l:y' li)E!i!deil! 'P~ 8tn t lens, U ~ If t.9iintJ? 01,' J!:T E]L'icing :llOO MI~.rn~lfll ~~, 1Il!l~, III>3rrn= ])EL'e1il d.e''iE!IDPlllleru~ of ;Il;i!IsfiI!l!ls.

W~tB~ OJ, ~,ocriii"rilNry rgJ,:.ti~ 4)«11 '1.'~1;I.;IJ;i (]oR petroleum CO[l;rI:iB1~~!l Inurn orr <~ :1it'LER .j)§ ,j)J ~UElutlM ill: tM ~ tbey pT'Odu.c:e ag iii, bYiIl:t!:!lfuct fit thG'ur Q];I'GT.atL'!ltlii~ i[l the N:igBr ~t~Ltil!. Mon ;l)l W'1~,llt ]~ (,..,'I!,ptu~ 'I~ turned into Li!l;l,lIII!ifl.'edi DBI'tt]iJ'lIil B.f!S (I'mC'o) ijlii1il ~Ik~ {Jii'IJ t'hl! ]Ll~r~fi'!ll.!:

E!'!'I:,Pool: ~L

1'.IW go~"!!Jrmmfl8Jlt,"!> 'H~ JmI::;~r p.la.tl.~, m~ .. '~lledl lb], :200&, illrued '00. .I)1!.lGIil U1S oul ,tolJ}]_;iiluiJilS t.t!Wllil~ ;f!t'i.;llt"i!!l' iI'lal:'irn!l: ;lmd ~lI~I~Jll ;)l 1~~' half the:iiJ" E:'RS :!;(['(!d.w,ct ion ''A'U t mjn 'Nil!l"'w~, n"t, d_l;l[M:~G.fi1; :[;Iri~ 'j,\!~ too low, ~hE ~al1il~nleg '~OlJn'bered" 'bI) Wil!ur'l.Jllt 1M ;:I~itl<IY 'tlJi! 'inIT<IstruC'i.l.!Ir.i:!' t"iBi:!d~d 00, 000& s.upp]jeg 'b!) th~ ooi.-inn·s f<1~!!::;. iIl!m5Ghf;lld~ i!lJnd [f.iClwe~ pllITi~';;.

The ~~e:rmiIM~Jt Ms IllC!W'OOWOO bJ.;l ~;t!'Il~ rlJ[ ~l1!i m~.r~I~ i 11 ~Ji;!; 'l!(cioa9, wbH:fL are ~h:ro b:i/ tlJe:;ti.~·bll'. 1F['!l:IIII ID~Dli!Xlr, OCIJID]!(3IW@5 Virl U l'eced,\' e S!, ~r :r~j 111 a ti rrll~tl.~ICi ]!kitir:m ttJ.l3:rmRi! !!Iru.ts - !:1 fl'!\dold :i~lIt~etu.J:!' ove~ t:urt'eti.t :f1'lle.i - ;3rtd tbB Qrj.oa ",'iiiIlIi6EI.'CD. $.::l iW the 'lind (If ::;:O'1a..

"WiEhollt a, dOLilIn~~ :l.t erLOO1iIlt~ 1jJ~ W :in''A:!~t.,'' ~a:r':; W:;]jJ.l: 'fftnu'bl;l. ;G~l~ l!<Xeootl...e of ,Q;gftd.u" 8!l! 61!lElTilY ,lIi]J d. '[J1I ID:! IEmm g:!i'Dd.u Cots :rro LJ.p_ "~)l w~ n l~.e.a:i~ a ifl!2W ro url!ll !JJd :inCJB.lWlld, J]'ariic:lljlf!.t~!l(ll lllJ 'lm blillr~ oC ciU (It) t.l 00'1 sys1/(! lars ~§Lt!. :Infra~ruoctu.re. H'

RI~~Qrm i.J~ taw 't::lectri~itl'" :i:niclJ.J..!!· tL'Y will. aii!>iJ lrtCt'ea:::e tb~ ,~m:e

The' government has now bowed to ca IJs for all In(;n;~.ase'

in gas prices, whid1

.a re ti:(oo by ttle state

A .. a~tlc>ull1T 0011;1}9.m :I.a the ;;.:;;;tt':nt ~ ·~rur.;n 't!l1J~ ~'8.fiUI1(;l!i' 'W:IU b~c(fli!-3!1e< !B iI1Lke d: ~~1,'{Jei:Irt! 0 n I'IYY1iIIJlli! 5, EiiHb.o1llSh :iit ts Htely 'b':' gl~ t.iI" 11lt:t11i4:1.1lf"2; fm' gaa:proj~,

i'J;. I I!]" U!~ I' I"!t!~ !;.ritiJ rutg ~Ih blJ r i ~ tbe dim~i.8'l!m ooflllUHan of the stllltlMW.DOO ~'j~lfri!m Nl~tLW!li~ ,L"e:t~ elJIt'll ~al~.a.tlCt:I1. i"iUutled lIlty tim ~!lmky f.!...>rl.~.1 bu !:I~~, tbe ,NNPC: ,1laS; of1:6:llI bdl:e!l! 1Iil~J:!- ,L\mds tD eo ~Jtr:iI!U tEI:iii:!; :snJ!l.fe -of the cost 00" ;i>,.$ ~)b'UI ~M!n.g ne IN 8Wl)'j e(: ~~-

"-r,iJe N".i.'l!P.C :Iii a bU[i!I!I!M:ratic n:mru;ill.lu that. cljJ~'t f'il_]}J:!t]i;l1J ,jJ.l5 .Iii: B.hD[lI~,'" iSa}'!i, !ltoW1:e ,AkkIJDla. BiIJ :uIEIbst . ..2I!t Eur.a~ (jrotlllii, ""[.be: p:-raltJk!m I:!i; tt.at :I.n ~ti. ro !fe'i~ an ttle :lIiiteJ:'Jl.ElitioruJ oil OJltJl~~LljBS t'llt OOy '~~ (:1!I!:ts, up 1r0000l, Ui(!lL t;LllY the:m bs.ck bi1:~T 1!).1Li1: of rE'llE'.I.lllLE'!I."

~~ ttg,il.m, IrJ..i:J"I,Y~'CT, ~fm'.liII. 'l:; .Ilte'iy 'to [beali' :r:rult~ Ute 1;000000~.Il-

•••

.",leadership through qi:J'(J'li~N'

r

*

How it is that things

h ,_ f II _

aventta e'n apart

F 0-·

. '.

EM:I ..•.•.... ·· .. ·TED'OLA,

Chairman ,of,Aid-can Peeroleum Pte and Presiden tl Chief Executive Officer of Zenon Petroleum and G'as Ltd,

is nooo 'bac:;!l!EEi ~~lQiUi!3llL'S .(Ij(;€i WI)['8J<I UI;;til I:IHII~r iliil~llJn,s'l~ i~ i:s ;I.j~~ 1:11;;, tlley :ime POOl' i~ lrum!l~n;"

[\ii;gf:rjijli:i:'i. ;;in;-: "J""'~:rJ; Uill~ fi:r.-;, '~ tell. yoo haw tell.l,:lb~1!o thin:;;; are, but m.;1)~ iIWI !II!i~t;I].:Al ~b)I~~ it, J'!IIJi ,~~b'i. is ~l-OO:eI Jiroud of hi.:; .cOllrLtry -llilii m iIlm'l far jJt h::ll> 001IlI.8 '!!ili:.iln !II .N1~ll'ri ..

TIJ~Il..1l~o ~'[I, ~--mI tln~ tlti~.r (:Q'I;!~~t'Y ~_(i!S, OOTme ~ t(!ol'!g 't'.I!l!l Ul W '1!!aL'B; 1(l'E(r.ha..ll'B :fl.lrihar jhs;m most SCeF'tH:g 'iJ.ll)'l,!!lil t~'!,Ie ta-~_t;g]]t :oo~~1I'1)le, 'Libya'lI Mi!IlIlIilll1~ G3tl'Mm1i ii~ t~ '!;JL~jl'NJU;i tIIl'l:lng :p:re,~I.\ooll.;U triil::d .B!1lI!!1 ethlirul!l: I*;jngdD.lll!B 3!udI reUglom '1liJi;I:I::;. ,ADm 51 'Wiliri.],e; 'btl.ik. Uoo OJA.

;e.1l per~ t~~ sue h. n&IDI: b~~. predl~ tetl, that Niglads wUIJ~d ~aI;, upin EIi'bout l!1o y;e;l,'f.!l. ~n ri.U1: Hi. 7"!;lt'Ol ~'cl f:~'r.Ice tlillt llln!diGtciuo. 'bUli thE:! s!!:m::i, abDw U,~" ~l'IHi?.ilfl of hi'f'~'iJk:II1.g ilT .... n 'I~ :lROJ'e 'like Iy IN ~ rla w::I ~ I I-=.ee ~ j'jrtdj IU: ,t\!:!~ W' ~i;;)y .;,1;S 'MC: ,Mi;5I)JJ1,

[I! utrnuEll in the u OOilt d EC!!rl.es. ~ t is cll!;;ti" il:'1"i,sL '1~lll~ i~, Iilul I:!t:!i l!g (rl' !imr'l~ h'D:fiIl trw [ljQti.tida~, As kms- as, t'IJe:re j:. ~~~ ml~IiICE 'tl~ ~i,Ji"I,.". HII:: 11,."'JI~Ci":; 'I'£i~h ~:he< pr.Gh1Jise af e6¥ 'WI!311tl:i. '~ltelle wi[[ M 1l)1A_1TIl],ii!: ~Irll itk:i;;a.m:-

Hope has to (.'(ffill!< ft'(j[f~, t]~1!i ordliDury' 'I)i}O'llile. 'li'o!Iay'. tJw, :rm.o::i' olJtst&ndIJ~g leaiiers 3r.~ E:t'iw:rgln,g M!, h"111H1. thE! iIltLlb .of t hii rul ~l1Z etass, ~tlt 1Ji01J:ii ,rotl(It1!g' «rdD1;)ry IDt'(I,~l~' wQ~ 1Ita'l,'1!I d!! i;J! aLred! Df ~h!! gcf'!.' rnlmI.1Bnt rule:! :t!~ tlooWro~ I!.Ol) create tnetr oI)'!,'lij) iIIath_

F~o (:i!Ji: ~, I eh 'I,S Btl;!"'" ~'!md G: f<:I s M 1.;,1" La.ga9 .:.tllite gD''iM! rno I!' , aud! ('i,"lJhu R.ib!l.d!.l+ Uw rO.L'.Jm(L' ,arnicdm.I;t 't::;!I[L' - Ilhi:!;Y' iI!te: :1loJ:rii~1iI~~' a.~tla~t::e~, not With ~TtI eo h .tI.dH~ OL1ElIl cl MiS of It! 0 li.ti.c:ians 3rid. ~~ta~b'at!:i, btl! Vii':ltlii il:Il\!3UiUl'Y

1Il~11:!'"

'1""i!I(] t'rnlYllIU1:;; :l.gfI, U1!': ~,U.i':~li('[r'I filii,

eve:~'i:-llll'3, 1,\;"315, wl~~Ml' tbl!l meuliiiiX:nt. Gi)!X]J~J.ii:lI: JIo:iiIMb.m, wO!Jlii eooIte!lt h!!I, pab'~~ls !;n"lma~leg o~' ooj, No OLJ.i:: i.\!; t<1i1~iL1S' ,lIf hoi'll" ~oo;], oI'!I.'r. how itI:Mi! a leedl~1I' lite- has lli3ial:l :imi h' months h~ :lii~ Di!IaIJ, in I]lu;,;,~i', NftlILM.I)" i~ l!"i,~n:~"ed,

E"'mwhil~'q,!, 'fh1m AIi:!liUII! to '[..6i~ :li:id ;!m ~lil~ 'I i~nt: vjl!.!IHI#i. ~n ~"":hV4':~n! ~:hl!' atL'ee.t!l WM"B lined with poster.; of G(i!:IQ~i,le..}.;~ J{!.rtilt'IfI;~n" pwt ~jil lJY '!.'3l'i.aU8 ,gNI~ 'i:latruh)g ro hi:! hlis rl!:W!~o.Mm~~. 1l.il:Ei0E:' tim: ]J~l8.l3{! ~)!j. "rote lot' Itti[(i, (iimie ~ntn,

A wlJlJillln·.::; ~u.Q doolru'!!l:l, .i)i wlJuiki ruClhm~f!- 1Ii1ve.;;, 1Jiir.lm~, ruitstl'!l5Si3S, Eltld 1iI'!'I!r11 ::;B};. 'WNk,~ i.(I (:!eJ~~ (!~r men Selo: tr J;j)f~!l~iiJ.n d~!lu't hnlnE!!li.t9itely dec.la~ his itt!j.'~:nt1:J~ 'tg ",TIi itt! ~i)]I,

P,l),li~Jcs. il!\'l!1'ywftle:re 8ItwsJ,'s h3.\!l ~OIJl'1;lUtim;g ,Q[' tb!:I' Il!lJm:i:!fI:1Ii !II'bI)'lJit ilt. Ilut ~n t>;lgel181 ~t 1J:l ,31 clKUr.:l" A~ w1!~l rn ost cirou 5'I!::i. t tiJm dwm.o liN' is ~[jn~d til. the rt~~: ~b5~tJ. the SJ}!JtIi:iht~. :L1ii tbe. 'tent::;. and 'bul:!; liJt{:i. nil~1!: a.1'e d),l"[lS :'Ir.IJ~BaI!l; <iilfi'li! o'!'E!l\',"DlIk€iil EIi::;.s istS.i1ll ~ is. and! fb'.ant iic

~ ~C(I ~m i;;ln ts,

"o\l:lrl. :!,fet Ute i L'Oll'!i .!I tb art ~lDJillJli"li!;)' ~~ .",ilil ~Ui:lmlk::Ly \\"(!in In fll.'!I!:iur of Ute CiL'd'InlU"Y' m~lhu !Iltld ~i:ru~t tho gwiLlticiru.1s wliio [Il'.l'e,1:erid ,to bE!' true !!elIDOCII'03.t:s, TIlE!

genius of d8m.OcflliC~ i~ tlm~ :i.t is R

~ eU -p::: t"ff.: (; ~i ilg .-; y.sbett:l.

'IltEi ~BlWS lite iIl"!!liiti:ciMll!! EiL'4i :oow ~11;".u::t5i'1g:!l~ ill' iii jr.-:;;1;, iIIi'1(3('Or 1M :i!i!i!J.ruptkm tl131t tbey ,Blp:p.ly' only tD iIJ:fI!} .vWii.rnJiIi 1li'L<li1i .iJlljJj om to tOIJlll" ~~ll! ~fl 9aI[M hr .... -s acre w hfit \\I01.IILd

'L\' or].. !II1!<Jjnsi: tliKlm, tb8 ,!.by ""mjU' ibWIJ tIJ ]i!fIC~1" ~ler:kles, to e!II~,:e: M1:em,

'11oou a lJ I)W Gf.(IJ for 1S'igG:r;i Ell wun~ m 1'ieg!1i1,.

Guest: C'G.l.llmB H ~lON HABIU,

'W'al.'e So~J:1ta • ..IIi ML;g,e:r.l::ill ~EIlI'Ll~ ilru'l NlJiool P!ii;.Jt,:-w.i11ii:liir:!g wnfhou, sprif.:B of lieJDrigfug Ito a "WS:lted, j4.B:lileJ1IjWwii". E'iu)' OIi!UO-"n' fins it::;, "lMt g.NiEL',altlon=, S,!i{fr..1!" \\'of:1'te- !il:ole1~, a Wtli 1 1t!]I 'IN"1I', :OOJ'IiI e b T 000Jii 001ili~ ~l't:Nn'tI,lJ'!ll,. some t)~ J'i1!t~J~ dlictaiIDl'6hiJl'. NisBr:ia'\; 'Is '1l!I!JhSi~!I il;lIleo OOJy one s tC!le:ti! (iI'i.l.'1J(Y Ii):i I!.OO m ~I,(h ];mWe<r ;aM I11D1i1ey aDiII 1oI!i9Uifi!: Mil ]m,'i.'i~,

.U remr. JlBJ1tcrul.srr-l;p' ID!i, tLl0!H!' whe WQNI thJi I,lii1l: iol:o ]i'O-S i ti 00:1.1; 0 f ],!O ~'Q1' wbe:ril th,~ :Bl1li!lII ~fI:, :111 ,UOOD, Smillimly, :!o'IJI.U16 :IJI.ii\O and! '\1,"O;IIIBIii. 'i:1ii '~bI!IT OO:l 3t'ltI,::I&.=:, l:!t!e:1~i1:! :r(Ih"i.~:llt!i.'''' WIld 't:oml!llia::.io:oJ:!Tl:i, and ch.<:IJ~IlIlIl.[I, ~nill .'bIl'~I~f~·liLtF.!i~t':!<;,

:Btl~' be cs 1lliS8 Mlt!:!I hru:lml' ~ :t'ellllJy

str1 'i/1.,':JfI tEot flil (:!j r ~!(I s ts, 'b e C®JlSC t:Ii~ wE:l'en1 IOl!'.geri hI the fitll! of: an

inde EJ ~'I\li!£1.'IJ:'.C 3 i.n1J;gs113'~ 1i.h.{1), kL t M' J:te~ [a, be iHeClwmabJe ro, il:be t:il!0 ple , ruIIiL'taLe}' cootioIlili:ll tMt WEII:f I1lliItil net ~ild!ilg :-iIi:i:ui..m:l:i:i:lJ;h:: bp.~i'i~p., ~I, Cl1ltu:re,

1'iliii::;; tm'llf 'be' "" !.';i~m~ll~till:: w~:r ~I~ l!llJ1klnl!!' :iit tOB N~r.l:;jl!l, l:ell.dell::lb~D ~~ri~'!i, bi;it it Wtl~ild ~~~;til.'ii:i hgw '110'1;e tltlBd up W.1!tl.l, rnmtll.lfY lead.et'8. ,!mo], ill> ,~t..rahill'l:i. BilI.!a~ who, In 1002. 001IL:d ,C8riD!iL a w~ pre.::i.deI~fij:i'~ il:il.ti!.:4io[l tlIJIj m, W ~1.!iJ:m. ~1 ilX Q I..;,ijIW '~ib:!! hi! t~j"'k!>: lie (;fin ranrn a::: ;3 .r:wlUan ])Il'I33id8JIi~ .nntlI i~ .ruI:iO ~EII'ins why Vft;! ~l(! :t!~, ])(t15!Q~t~ !Sl.!!CII (I;S OI(~~ll OIi:!~Q' who r.a.lll ~!be ~)I.illtlltry llJ.;~ rui~ ~;hl~~!1 'foln:!f! ~. Oltn..

]t i1:> ~" oI OO1l!W<l, ro I~I':Il:i, 00 :tbl! ~.eg;!!t.il!i!':i: iW 8!!.l' whillt m~1!'1a bR~:r t ,EIiC IlIl eved!,

.I;'!in~ ye,lL,.g ~I!' ~riii~ri.dJ!-J~i!'. L'lW!

OO'LIotry :~ 5 t>jUL tf']; UIJ E:' iI:O ilP3t. t bJ~' :r!I'lfI~J«:)' (It' P,(I\i.'a" oo.'t&Jg~ l1r:r H::: ~lia~ PIll m8.1dil1~ ljIJ-U'OI!rulm iitiU oDllrLh" oollee~ II)n'~f:~~ ~tlf: i~~'1s .--re worse tli.an th.e:!r.' M'I,'O ecve:r. been: tl:18 '!.m.i"'lmilt,ml",:! ~ plT"l.CtL~iJliIy 1#tlrULl~ CI,'.I[b'i e I.:B if3l'll1,'I)a.nt - k i.do alP;Filll;[, wliiL'lih OOgrul ~ ~, s:id.i!:litlD 'bJ' Nil!)Cr dl::llta 1ffii1'lj[;!jn'l::s rngll~!rig the: g(I¥enmJ8l1it.,. :l:l.1lI5 oo\'! tll.J.J1Ndi into ,(Ij oolb~ iUitlJ\t,";h'-y.

FDL' Mle OOTh1i1llDl~ l'h1Ei.m~ ~Jlii:1ii g;!! ti!a,'I/ e ~n~~r 'l:!ci!n :;ill b'l~il; fiflr tl:bi! ,pvmlfl:rl'l, tll!L1gs l~ !I1.E'O'!!T Iheen 00 ~d,

Tili!} mOthlS ~[,;iiLil.!1 !i)f the

prt'l ~tl,d.tans i!l, il:1) keep ~ili-e, P'lJi 1iI];}Ceo .a{f~I.iJJli!.ll!:, wrrillild 'by UililW, bLUllbk!d by pi}vel.1:)l', 1M.1!'tled. Ib-y :ignofanc8, :SJJ 00 5trO:OEr O:EJ,QosltiOIJ. ;rim ;5Irl~,

U' Ell JEl.ri: RiBJ.' l~j:lj 'lie 'inu:i I!'B bEl.~ iill)ilrll~ ~~ dug Nw.~i;;t i~~ the- lilJ;ll~i;!l and 'Ull :1l1.a 5~: 'intf'ml.<ll.tianal ail Cil ea, ~ t.

}iI:Il lai,gos, he, its 1mo'Will as. '\h.e fig'hlt-e.r. '" hd I~ ,lI;fmrunm,ld, Mi, Nige~n , oil b~i!i!i N[lflJi Ot'Gdl!]llj~$ ap~ 00' h~ill'l.e5l!i' ,0001;dd ~]~1Ji Ib~ d~l;:fib~d" >,li5i 41:Ho~It li~' '91, 'b ... tli~rtB.y; ;Sidng; ]iln!: a bee," ,Alth!lliug~, O'too(l&a d.o!t:5iIifL"t lto.tMlid,-c!t ,hlm:!idf a~, ~oliil1l1J.:titl!!ti'fe, he i~ !quk~,k '1)0 iJA..%n.ow,l;:::d.ge tha.'~ p.etJpl.e are foud '0'£ !i1k..uu,g 9.d'i(,aJll:~ of his j}ui~)l1llJJiiim]i:y and a npo\Sj~i.oiJlJ he deseribes ;H "'ge.mJt1)e,,'»

'Fh L: .01:11) I, ~ lass illliil. :1 t'JiILt i, i I~ !.cr i OJ ur h Ii> uffiCL: h]{ ~.lte w.:!l[e~l;r;l)m, ~~ Ly IlOalirn &j\C1~il.\l:lC[ :~1mXt G~~ ,leru:I.\s ::1. ,~~[, ~omffi!lp0L':lfY ,;;iUl!l!),5P0l!f¢ (0, O~~!!!l, Ilk« of bm.:iri~., bur [hi!fC' ~ 00 .m~Ii\sj_1I)o,g ~ile ML-d ed~ Op!:~Uf WM 'o"-\1ib tb~~.

':l'mpt.f. ,fum ,~,i',i~ ,~me1'! willolJWIIJI' IM-VlI .~"lfi~, ~ .:il!I.idl O~Glla! ~1I'!~r5ng I!'I{!! ,!!, pho~~O!f.lh Glf 'rh~, [fi:rl!~[i~ 'A'L1 r.I Iii, ~l>Ii.iI .. !}'wo!:l!;j]i: clil:irrflEJjlJlllo cl~:.p:liLr~d, ri!!:':{i[ [00 a pkUllf-C ,of bi!i dilll'lGo,g lMf7r.. '''T'k ,l1.:-iflI.lY. (jflift ~ ~t ~tfm ttl: r:tIwlMt, "',

CIimir.IruJJ] {If Afrkrn E"-~milewn Pk, in Vt1hidIl h~ ~ ~ ~j~rill} ~r'l;lliol&r;. i'l,n,-g CEO of 'hi'S O~'I~, ba.s b~.d, iPl!S~~y "'¥pUoI:'!iruIIiI~t~ ~D odt:lflr:ilt~ IVltb bj~ f-a-,'iQ\J.II'itc' [iWe ,:if Dom [~Ni1inQ,1) in h:i~ CillrI!Cr, Jll.nd. wnm' Ihcttcl dl&lil Oli! M ;ru;ht. ibcItbe;;l, j"':::t 'o!.lttid;:: b!:i; ~if.f.l,Co!:, ~LaBM~cl. MY N;I~l:i!. :arFI:i~r hi:!; ""'.ik" ii:1~t3, !,.Kit. illl!p[1Jtd by :~[jI,.l[ht1l' LdoI, Ar"Iii[1)t!e Olliti~i.ii,

Tilt: sll'n o;f Micl!;~ Ott:dula, ,~ fo:rtrLt!.r llor,z]_.rnDr ,(If' l..ll8'Ml,' ~y! wh;;::il h;;:: wa.!; ,:!I ~ h w1m~,

ro ,~m:e~ dtc dtiLl.ITb b~caJJ~ dl.e "simplrril,J

R~ JJI)/IJ1#y" of ~ rnlru~rs !lttrB~

b~n', I!!iuli: fOli[!:' .d~i,d~ 11.01:: ~1:l!I\11!I.t:

1I, ~1lI~in(;~~m:iJii, hl,a iiu 1?94 I!;(;

'co'.fI.\.SOlid;lJ[oo hi;5 fadtct'~ b!jt'li.IlI~~

,i!!I\;~ ~e[ '1.11' M.:s, OWfi .:;omp~Dy;

C!l:nn'~rorOl:! r.:i liTiit~d. ,:i;~11 ~ t.l aU:i; l i~ ~ i m

ffi ficifl!.. C', i tho C'.:; U'fh; EiI ,iW.d, u:a.dilll,[;-

':'1" ~'; my firm MNfJim,.JfoJ' tIM IftX{ 50 ..J!'I1~; iViglrilr. 'Wii/J i~ I-!M~ ~r,lt:C~ jfmJ ~ ~fmfrMIrn+~~i!' will ~"!i~~r !I:i! ~r 4 Pf4I.'~.r 4' ,Jfi~~ ~r-w."" '" F"Or hi; ~ ili:II111ILIlillbl: c;:m"':p-li:OOt.;; ~<IIlha.o; ml!:l:r.I!1W5 [ln~ SLr Mi~!l>!:il OblldiclllJ dolilJ'.sbip :fu..wl'ild,,~o[]. ~,btcb ~;]~ '~P!ZlIIW~~ c'iL"U' '~DO ~:Iliki'll:i; 'l:bitl1Igh Hfllil'(;f:ii~:f. Se[ u~ by !his ra[~Ci' Co.!" poo~ ~llilk.il[i frA!lIlll! [ille- :E{ic: aivisiam, afLa:gos, stare, the rDII.oa:nion ,111M since grOWT:i, ~D j[l~ people from ether ];~f[~ of the IOOIiInII}!.

The signs show 1tt.at instead o'F brea~i ng up,. it is more Ii kJ8ly t hBt Nigeria wi~1 kee.p

'fi ncI~ng reasons

tD stay as. 0 n e' Ilation

f'e!)]Jll8 wml 'bell yon albolJJt tJhair ,No'iKil, iaul:e &:1Ji:!, ;gnrl Clthill: '~ltI d ~'il:lillW1l~, who OOVB 'EI);:c€!lil6'lil! ,~m~ E!'ie[l dw.w]';;i oi:lll"I~~milYl'I, ,ih ~ili!2~i:' Hi2id!:: :lUi 1lNI!:i:' thl! woL'ld: ~L1. :5cienoe. 'WliI1ll1.E(['(l1!;, :tmI~it. dne:Iif!~ - ,i.\!:'Id, '\i'(:~, «:ve:n iJfL .e'll'~llle,

8H~! <!rE;!.:wibly, Ni;gcul;lI't gt'Ci.!Jl.ot::>~ .ac11 i!!'!le.ll1f1l t :1.;: 'H 9 d.e'tl!'rb'ik~ I~:it mn to '1Jl..L~ domoCirM'O' wo~:1!;

, AtN!lI' del:ad!::s"af d]~mSfll~! til!!: ]JJji.li~m)I' W8JB :f~ ~:o band &-1,IBr ,P fl<'W'i:: I;' Ell t'be: (;i'i~Ha!i:i:'i., !(Ii:ill'ili~g ~t, agailL1, the 'CO!JDtu!{'S ~i1l5, f!l!i' oI)iJi:i~ing b:u:k: II'rurn Uw.- lKrh,!k,

,G:rantelll that III]) t~1!l! mal'll! th3l11, W :rUMS Siti.tI:: ~ rt:biLm Of a (.'j]j)J(: u.;)]):j , theL'II! It.:liV'EI b!?!alJ, :mare dGwru:: ~fwl U~.!{4 tI&' tIj Y G'O!iI" :::t~, 1,\1 L:: CL :P.n.>s.i d.Il'nt Yar; Adtlii, liiJ rorriSt03t! :In a ~m.dl Ar.blbirul ~t!li~, '!I{itlii [1.0 .s~l.cc(:~-Gioo 'P I!;:iIl1l, :iii b1!j1 f1~lIlJ Cil~ If!.i't b'!: ~1~ m.tC'I~ ~ 'thai; 'AIRS ~ht! €Iud. of NiE:-eria"EI bri'l!~ i;\(:MIiI'~~ iI .. o ~lIeiiliilr.I.7jlr,:y" I!l;u;l it woil:'!zli't,

I~ the i::i:illutl.'Y ia ~ine: t_o fulfjl i!ii-

,nl" h 1~ h .11 Jh~ t·

.... am some-o,ne wo ,wves t' ,tiuenges ana ···.·avt!' aw.ays

wanted to tread where ,peo.ple htl.".€? flat ,succeeded ,j = Fem] Ot,ecl,o]a!

Hv.W~j: Jti'4!hi4!: ~.rJ N~J;ij rjyit'#W, a ~rd. .Pil'I!t,

FiN!! ;If'!:L!I'.!' 1:Lti!.r" wll.t:liI ,lilt: W"..J.S .3-7, Otl!d1J~1 Wild, ,bi..!:: ,flWIIL ~·~i'wUll ~:l. ... jtl@!l :lif~d ;;Ii ilJ.ilifik It:ki:r~ '1.'6 m~llll)~ :i.,lffI, ~lil! .oi~ .md ~ ;5f(~.ar [.Q OC[ up L::.llIi!1l~_ .A fc-w yeaf..s, !"ru;r, m.e iM1I !>ci.zcd QO m ~ ~ ,0 f dJ.c- IlI'WJ k«,

Sl.ll,~, afreo, oo.mec05 'I),IhH:" >ll 1P'1iix;, >lOci O[·cdola j~ do~, uy rep 0 ns, of comllli,C{ illl hi~ Wk. II] July~ en Willlf.e ~.o ,lI. boa.oo m!!-l:tlng ,oJ iIJt OtmJa ''MM, rrawed ~~ [l lift oo.:r ,~~~ hQo'lJlI'~ ru1d ~t!_:n; 'p1)!~ i'!i!&n!!1~ ocm ~ .. ". '~l'mt! m¢'d'fn,:;! 1M ,rrm~,in tiM; lift, ,~

HI: w.a.:;; lin,;,PLred by. '"w[ &I~ alb "'Pi'.lJ ,~yJ''\:; .of i:l0IIi'" ~~'fE-pm. p.:mx:'" ruppiy .;ii: -d,e tirn~ in Niger&r. nd It&: a.tJ1M'lid for Jw!l. ,~ 1,[1 p&ro.w t& g.:'IiIt-t.:!iltiir ro¥id ~iit!t lAt inef!Ni.efj~ mpp.~Xm ;;

Oil.lo! ~~j..~, tim tlrJ.e ~ niM ,of ~llil;:ln~h~ in 2f:i69 ..wiJll ,jgl, ~tirlG.iHI, 1i1l'iiJ!l!!le: ¢ \!;'U..:l hllI1-lHiI. !1I1!I1.y iJJ bii Il;,rLoci-w:l, [] tt il1.z ~r a.::; a re2Jilt a f. ~ ~1' h1i !51llf:'l'd:l .... ~:l. '~fl*mJ:r '1i:i1iJ/Mt{]-tdmlt if ,AP,;}j,-:m. • "",bir;;b, ~III ~!ill!'fl. ~ d)C ri~aflbt~ 'fll1iK: .of I:.i':!l ~ 1.1l! [h£' 'Qi!IJb'ipmy;. '1Jrj,-pmd l.'i!looo1oJJ is ~ming brirn All ,anill U1J0Jil ['1) ,mili ~rn. mQre dEiGL~DI.

iI::Ile tre.lMif11.5. ~d ali 00 [ [he ,iJM:i.&1lI1:, j!1~ql1le; "i' &tl! ~WrM! tn. tIM /iMt tWIf ,Gr..J'~' -r/ul tlkimA'Ii/ ji.~' fljfi..,f$ .....

TilLi!: 41 yi:oif ~iLd :il![f..r.n:llI~ r.rm~ d~iiii~ :i~"'~ Ini:oilijil; !l;l~ .~P.i Lk foRl#' ~l) rn~ tiWJ rw.rJ.r 'i~tl Mlm' i!ij fosdu wi10 Wi:' IO!lT rim! W~, ~ <IIA' JMonJfb. n'

~'f ,:;l1JJ' -'ilm~iIJ~ ~o ,~ ~Iml_~~~ ~mi fu'lM" .::rl~jS wd~td iii ~ ~ f!Mf& /mJM 'Emi ~=~d .'

allil:!l!I, b:l!': s[~m.lin.zdl ;[5 b'l..ll.!i[]~5..!l, .F'rc.:E..I~ ~Ild, 'fh:!l'II1Il!::ij;~, ,IA!O: wl!li:b~ anJ Oiml.tll'.iJ ::;;rid, fb~ ,i'ruiSl2~ "ii. b~~.mi_rrt Ii' Jidi t'mIm, "M·i!l ~i'li!i:[jmi\B i! ~i',;i' ~m,pt_ex. ~ Ih~ ~id, ''rutt we rt'rn.ri1f, (~ifiJm~' ,rhar.' 'rdJ.t1l tJi7mp'1md. I~ ffitUfm dMJ11R to tAr 1itJi.im .. ~ b,(!lUfi~' qf (1;0' l!nJ~~n. ".AldwIa ~h only io dte 'pJaJ111iln~ sta~~, O~r::cl;;,b -!.';I~d Ih~ ili1~~II~:;; IQ li~t AJ1' !l)'1~ th~ ~'.!)lldlJ!11 ,:I1ilrId;, a;cb~lI1gl!. fr..r.' w&licb 1'W 'roJrd: PlIDp 'Jill.Ji dwl'to/ ~~JmIOH, n

~. ~~ alloo M~ phlM! '[00 '~-j.l{ffflJY ~mfflY iMP) rru $mam [«~." p~1" 1lP~m.titw. I[&l,dutrib~titm, c'

AP. D riit.:i~ iii a", b :lQ:n.ti iI] .s~ilkt i iii d'Lot ,F' 1 iIIlfiOlJ! I!I: ~ fl.1i'1:y cl£fl"~jopi:'rl!lll~[ hj,' ;), ctdt'l~ ,ooi~~o:riwni, iI!f!I~ ~tw 1!l!;)J!!' ,owlll~d Nigetri~1lI N~[i'l)[u.l .Ii\t,[Miru.m ~:r.po~[ioo (NNIP(J lID build! ~11J~e ~ rdi.~r~~~ 1.111 ~1ig:eiria, whiJrl_h O;t.r.OO,llI. roy~ w.illm'!M: ID~ ool.llimrY,lIbolllt 1,3 bimOD N~lr~ (:$11S, .!i!riDi:oo) p~r ~_f in ~LL'e,

As Nil¥'f.iJ1J ~kij'J1..! ~6J O~:!I,S~~1!; hi1' ~ ~u.d. ~.tIo.b:!l,\<!2' b~ bl.'lLid rlh.-;:; "O!UIUY w"...ru,.re L[ ooroaaj1.

.Ai td :l.:!l Jw :oc: ~ftj, I) r :II i!I,P a.t wi tb I:i is [~~i. it! iT lIte- ~j de of Ni~,r.i.!II·;5, licbesot IiEllill AI~k:]) D&!I1@.me, t«!j~ of bkKlillig nw bid! f'O.r CItev.Eo.m"~ I«.;iI ;;u'b~idiaJ'f> b~' @ljd !i:h~ ooommomhiies. 'ci.wt ~;':to" ~ ftiYIIM "j'mlfM. l>

OwfiCila ~!i; dillt ,Ii, j~ !.hl£; Wiy r:ru dit::IiI w.i!lJ, r.:bj'd~I.!!l ml!.:u, a b I) W1> a, Ifl'C'MI1I i~ ~ il:J:I!I f t:fIl\a..w:!.

"'f am .r firm ;fM.l}~t' ~'-M tl,: AjYif,;J'IJ' 'pFI'f¥rl'h '~!;I' ,dud:. q;wk" ImmUi..tlll:' 1I'..i.'!;\f.,i~ "" &I;::: ~~Ji"'. ~tnllri'l1ig ~l'l' im 'Lm::lll!l.c:t.!;:r.~i!, ~~ffiiie,~ witl~ j~I4~[ a oiWli. ~~f J~mI~ iB(lEid :iOOi.iJt iit, :fI;~1Li.m:1I h~fni.; ;j, wa~~~ :jjjrul~~;)ii~ fcak~!i; ~{jI:hiJ-~.J!; flliiOCil. 'Wlti~L: ill:ru::lii, !ilt: ,wOill ,IJjJ .f~OiIH: Ij}'f him" iii ~~r ~ni1ro~ .IJ;OiI~ed iii ;iIJ Gcli ~afi!i BL~ ii. ''ii'iew inI['i) [be ~ardrI)OJJIl, 'Yw.!lI Ilh~: rel~O !:dIJ'lisoo.o.s, on .:::i~hcr.sid; ,0~'dJ..¢ I',i;iM 11J'C' ~1,l11.:d 00 I!}~ornb;;:rg :md CNSC.

!l;l,~lI, ,(:it: tT.I~Lital:y i:illl!- ~I'I Iffi!l:1L Maill:!o' lGwe:r- L~m}1I: lug ~)m iiriI i$!Jii~) i'I ,1!itI ~Illi ".'11:)(: ~. \., h {I aV81'8,B.f!N rome Q' th~ iI.!'ll':U.s, tm:\"!II' ,0,(1 t 1.1 ~I!\O, ~;Kl!d_

'" [lrn Q!Ttl ... i.il.n!E ::fGilin;, 1 ],iil.I~"

Hc:laug; h:~ llc-.ke;di the

iliIflC hi lJii:; w ihcelil. tbo f

1)t'I:lveil, 11~ ~l!1i'!-lt' c:ali1~tltLi!~{r!l' c:ieB; ditehl, ~'iith .!tH ;coUa ~r.ln ~J.f ~;gllllITl!~m;zln 'lJffl? Ci..BJL9.'" !l:iiY;:: C1eme:nt NI:.\llmb"o, :fQ1_mdr.rr ci 1':t;;Nij· !s'iliau MQL1UGl'-lmg G:ra-up, 'Ic'o!hriclii b!lls 00"' {I~~l';]"I!m8' Nig.2r:i.a,"t>; tl cil] !I, .:rIll-ufo 1'999..

""l'JiI!- l\aad8us of t];.i E co Ill~-niis~l!OOli 'IIil':i.~U l:IClt be- ifI, 1liM:! fjeJiiI. ImiNg Sllt\l!' that mH imwS~ ireglS'ror is, OOl.ng' 11o'iJt. ~u pl's.ce,"

As, ,gt(liii,!5ffig ,iiliIiIlOOi' (Iff YQ!lIiIlI1!:, tJ!lr.h-sa,\!vy NI~b'. ~ rur'C g;Gru'.im;g WQ '~I) tuc:1i'~ el~[Ql!':II.l :1~1lI.d, tileJrueLlVeB,

Er~1~i!i~-b. k~ F.:Mi.I~l"i. ~ !Dbby giI'IJ!lI!IlI fanmd ~hi9 :t'L~~! ~!ol;IIi:i~ I!.'(I :i::ol":i:i~ "tILi;la~eE!f:5 ,IIIJ.'lllOO wLtl1. B.l::i~f.;he:I.'" [iv::; and iJ.i!ID8TEl.Q b.IJCl~ to pi!llU~.g st:l!ti.mls rw:s:t y.!:arr." TiIlhl giOH8.! ¥ldill iJj::;tOlilit~:r'

r.flliI~~ oM' ,pi'oillidi!-]I'I ;!ilri:-il:'i. Ii 9i:mjlax l,"E!'bsit'I!' waG, u5E!ilI ill! I{~)i:i~:l! ~I' ~;~r.tI: pl~t,[!h:ot;" tm':!lil vJDlll!h1o:.' ~n. ::mca

M.:lniy ::WIY 't.Iu.': :ili.iJJ:mhioIic 211O? po~t~ (hat 1br6ug'I~t 'Y!ill' ',A,iilJ!.!Ii:IJ t 0 ~ 1J\'ro U, i::';,l!'U.:IJ!lk>il! "NL 1: b bj s, :~il(7!il:a' rom deatb. .!lEi '!!~ S I! !1!l".Nim t b.G:EI1 in'ID ,fi£ nflo'rl " 'lJ'1~e pb'~~~en~ ~f!.1S00! t.o >I!,.&!~n :lriis 'm,,, ri~ (:if him!;] ;;)V1;1' J;1I.i!Wl:r .di!llr.i:rul:' tHu! :i:"iJ"'I!!-!1JQl1th jJ!~~ UU3!~ ~~doo hi1:: ,de 3lt h..

"'li'1rIn 'iitT" Ad~lii1. titimf. \IIi,I.!!' ,ii. n I!-W law - ~ l W813 t~l.e !l1:.WJ: 'Of h'i: M 0 [l t 1li131 ;5O]JJ,;:IIl(1ii 8 'WIJ~ be- ;3ltl!:l!lIlt ~at' we.e-:lG: .and 00 0'JIAj tl'8.1t .(I:[lCD nntalbl 8 to US,'" S<:IYS oJRl_da: JL4ew i)]Tj~''(lI, a. :EiD1nllrii [IIiI mBIRbe:L' ,Ijof :Hi:JJj i,.!,l:jn ,Ii; IE! [w i,]-!jl ~,

Adl::l!,t#(I'j\M~ ~'!r,;I!Qr#f1,5l' ~

1~~ 1.ir.!rg,fg"

!O'iti{1i1I ~ruLitl;1Cr::;! ~t.l:..ggi!tl t I.i e Y:RI'" Aill U::i '1JIT.8B IMlle]," ,ilDr :oirOJ!l ,llWDtllls amoor ~ :&007 ~ts,

'Ifutl' o;,I'iIIjJ]Ji!;sio iii, j~ 0 r,I jj" Jrdsoc: thart M~ tL'I!I1e ;3IIlill :a bi i!r llUllisBt w il~, ]ii~ I! ~t :11I10E!~ <II tI~~~ (,!es;:Ifl~~rie, 'Ill: (:~I~ s.ff:o~~ Que :1lliim-i.M pu~ 'poll" :im': :;;.14ltLWlJ, fw 't:'lmiin.l:;Il~, rajM~ tb3li;l, h3lYi~ ro ~DJ~" .t!,luwt skl~'g1N'1X!. re.gj~~!;IiIAfii, as happeueod. :In !I3~IJgtad.esh,

10-11' J'a~ hl;ll' .1]:,;0 ~Ijlj ttl"~ p:repa!i'~l:Ig fI, ;;::redibJe ~!'l" tel' 'wi.U :~ lS:l<Il 'Glial" le-~ g.l!~, lB:i3 tLKt:! I:r' '

Bll~' ,otL1BTS f!ali Mr .LI'~,'i:~M)otm~eJ1it ,~rlf! (l,,'1JtIiOt taGl:I;r.e, ;IIiIlI entrenchEtil! B:!IB" 'bOilil (I f eloc i:D.r.il tfir..:! u.a~ 'TM POP h8~ 1.IffiU three i!ler." 'tL~ m~n'(l!jl 'by :r1gElil;g MLd V1Dl.'enee !llri('e the I!ndI .of :!i

The PDP has won

~ h ree elecUons

rna rred by. riggirng and violence 5i'JJce th€!' @nd ,of .a s.pell of mi lit6iry rule in 1999

iBc!idc ,.Nil. ooly .raJ.m~i.)' ~m.QD:q~piu d.d!!iJ'iill[ [mm ~!ie mir~ima1:is.l,,~ "fil:.!J.;t 'OmDt,

~DRI" kit.,ii DR~ :mJll~ wHl iIiwrr~ '!RiIkt' '~.G MP'PJ. ,'} pum::bi= 'Ime pl~I~I:ol~.rtlp!1, Cl:1~:litill1§ tIl\!! diilr ,hot: :11i1~U.

~,R:. wiJ~ Ull

!iL:Il'J oM. :I.'IlI;tOO1;s d maUPTii cUce W ;) 'ii,'~te tJji,;:!t (i0J:i10 bilJe8 J:eed.ll &DlIIi :ra.oellOok !.\rill 1'W5 W!::.r ,

W;!IrLgQtlBt, 811DIb!:!r gNillP, pklJll~ to IIJ.§(: 5M_lS !liM ~1JI..t'tiL ~lIt~, to plot an (lnll~

A[)VE Ril S EMENT

..

Slh~. __ ,W:il$. the ]nomer off s'evefll :milllom ruN s,

,

M:am::i, J;:!ioe.[ Oll1lo.r~oJ: libru ls C'Rd~~'OdI by ~l-t[ 4.[1 as bf~I~£.; the fOi..lnd.i:if. off' a flill1jl,y dr.iui-lY w,bOii(; MUElM, jmO:N_~m areercb tro,rn_ !?iilEll ojl to puhliiliil1g, ;&fro~, and! eeal estate.

T4;ld~y, rh.:; TI~i'rIl!, gr~Ij!Jr ls 'ijln;!i! 4;lf d!;~ 1:O!~,go!i!:;t 'I;'nngl!lJlm~rn~ ~m ~i~l"i~. Tih~ -f.ilmi Ir II:rnhl~rm. i:; ~ ~~h, !1 ~r,~no; ffi' ~f1o; impor~m fro~~~ ~~ 1i:I(!1i 'whi.;IJ, rhi; WroliJ"lrrq'" wm; bl;!ih'-

,Altlill!!i.!i,efri. if. WiI!'l ha' ~l.4:2:st S'l!)jl; Mj.:b;"Jl~L; \\illt) f'il:ltifliEOO ~lije. oomjll3nr, J~[~C1!.1s, ~run&I~~ldlfoti1l and g~jJt ~[il!ILd!!i:.iid:n(;i] look 'W ,b(;r :u tIll~ oiUf:i".ii~g :laOOl! ~~Iat p~ ~b~ :~bru :~-L'£'l.

~Sbe filIt--~ ~ 1m- ~ ;/Je gal'4i' o!tI' ,lM-,. motjrfi;fNIffi" ~n ~d6:J rot dill f;i~~ ~ ~gw!nl', ~ '!ay:s, Cil>m IIb[I[J, 00 ~ldN~ gr.mdsolIL, who I~d~ die furruly GOIJiiPilllI}' his ~iHb~u [Q!Jod~d jilt 1950,

-VJ:? 4~ ,~~ Ii r~ ~lornt}mS1;a •. Ff#,tJ1f ,r., i~ 1'1~ 6.1'"Ili7.i:iF~~ ,its ,uiij~r ,ft! hff.tl'i:. &1-' w ila d whi~ It#' lif iHuamrliickl JfflnmgDN Md~ oIkJ;, Lc,f;_~ rud,.xhff" [.p. 'f"hru':r ,tvh.tt mdk lU :t\:'1'"l7IIJ. u

~[, ""'ali, Bl'~p;s bo::~ ~b ~ liI~t drove ~iie clUldf(;1l of rna~rilrJtih Jr;mr:[ ~D' mrn'(; ia :ill N~r.ia ~r.te; 1jJP' fOr irbIkF.rukn.ce. I{.:D1Dwned :00, a 5[:ody dillci,p.I~, and an umfflllilchtin; F. :!ib~"WiI!i, a ~ ~ if~,~'~ir -whG1ct[ ~.lif~' .:iflmaJlry' [,ill ~'~, 1Il1.i;;5ioli:lr}l,

~Tk r;p1lf_Irj~Ji'fJM I)Itk gf!..r?<!fr:m¢~ i"1'il my :r~w!ft~rl' ~ ,fW ~iNiiriJr?< ir~ my granJr-mpJw- ,l?Io'!J"W ~¥ ,my fr~',,; dfdi~ "'my~ to.;.b'r fmm !d,. ~ rrn rrn.; Ihm ~ty ~i1 Api!pi!, 1L~!f.

TIw: fumiil~' fill.!!1rl, [R ~mphl'ld m ID!!Iild. tbe wflili[ iii ,clJIwncly h~r pri~' ~ j~!lX)" ,illl west A£[iaL, 'o~:r ...... ith ~heroLC" p !J.fPO~e',!)H,mdi!ll~ :m~b" N-ow the jroy is tn~1l1 M p'Hoo:I~~m prod~~~ dC-POI ~;iI mn:ipal1~ lJldw:liing mlJjjooaJ ~Iill:pian UIiiDD and ]~lti:m ell giru][ Totiil. b ~s ill .IIDJ:jD_r rolJ.l~e ofdte fmll1!h W~II.

'~11I 'Mit;h!li:lIeFt ~, th~~ w~ n'l:lt 'e.~ li!ntl~'gh rnt;li1~y ~[10 ~l1Icl, hilTil 'tt;:! I,iIII i""~~U[l' H~! j4li'fil~cl. ~G~~ UnJre;:I, ,Aftr,icn. C...ornp_<!rt.y., ~l!!en n, colii,glcrn;emtoe of ~IL iEr.ilti::o;h ,tJ:immO!:N:.iR'lllii[c~, n::o;,~ m~ml~tno:l1It ir~in~. <lrt;:!, Wi.dlif~ ,l fl;!w ~Q: 11;t~~ 1~-i!r:II;.h~cl, t;lL:!~' 'I,lr'i hL~ 4_i!Wrt_ ~~~is :liint im:f!'I"[[' '~~pi:lR: OOo;i~~ mrto:k h.im oJ.iI oJw.!!5]" t:hil! ''A'l!o7td, t!.lJliti.1 til:.!! s!rID!'k OJ:t, tl1il:! Id~:t ilIHisb_

g~ folJm ~'}~i~ for.t ;l.t7of;ll4'Mf-kti~ dmmk m~{~u.irirum i~ N'uffd,;; ~ajd Cl-!klU, wli-o ~105- hiia mmle {f([n~ his: Swj~ ~t:!If::i[ti-ter. gfWpk whit ffnifl;l\1l flJ'iU:gitJ, TIM pJ'itc Gf lmf JIM/. wry b~ tImi ,;!'I1tr.l -u-#s{iM, tt.odJ iJff 'f~pk CWiJd 6'lfiy ,dffwd ,~bi~ Ii1 (£iJl:p~ 4~ {I,' ,~, FiIl),:I't!t1f -'lJ~-w. mJ&JJ {hMpe~l ,m 1M! 'wmi'.iJ'1jQ ktri~f!; i._rnpJrli!.J:ff,_/iw-tn foh fom fidlit'llri ,amllil~(j wbikt ~imU/i(l,f~t!Wtf& ~rl.j~ ~ign jt¥i"uJ)m 'NMinij ro jup,TII, ,!;

~!kr,'iflru;r~~ (i1;# M f)~rllm!!-.J,

!Ji.,,~. f1m.JM ~ ~~..rur!tfh!'rr:M.t~,. 1m

~'t VKt.S; lill::tt i1n '~t!l1 ,iff~~: 00; ~ltdd;:. YDm-J#}ttm. ,lRpJ, ~ l::; :iw-t .... tInE Joc;:]i!:; lfiiu[ [E~cbE4H, '00. tilLE ~J] ,b~l1~ wB!jd~ ~J[]lItLd.'f!d rt6~iti ut th~ oll~id, lif~~!i: l:to::t.liJ!S: 111, ifilo!:! m!).[1ltlM,ies., lJin.deM:med~ MiffiKl wmt tD dte 1iM.J:k.r.t tr'iH)' [illU;mil-~ al,;3; ~W-~ I.\Q '~Oll ... ilX',;;; tF,lld~~ 'I.'i!Io ~l~ ~hd;r ~Li. Wllm~'?cr ilK: ~1-dm't' s:o;[], Ih.c h:MI mNl':kcd~ :iiMirL$ ~1Il; b£e1U~ tbli lfi.cl~ oou:ld, ~ ikEp! {tit 'W~iib:.

':it jim' bt"d .gil. rbI. :rWJ7iffl fu)';'~ &-M ru"ril.lfi ~ -dMm. Sflitll, ~ iIi?¥'~!!' (Mk_fngfof' tk.-"L'I' ~fU ~ ...

~ rOO~ m:t3R]l.5!J~ ,~ix h~.e an. aochilQC[ ;m!l'~ e;t:'jt~rol~ot,th; G:""l;!rlLol_1Il" t;)fNl~rli.~' [)el~, ~l~ &r.rwd~?ll Weiu,o:I] ~~flfef" led. a~, j€iirtl[ ~re wj~h Mcbwd;J. C-.oocIJIKk ~G~e", !&'~Ilit' 'cr nb~ Niyria. Sood;. ~" f~ a law firm and! di:!Yl#lllpl#~, ~Iii~: lP.tr.tti~'.!l; ililbl;!~i~: ~I] IitIJIl!;1k amJ IItIt..!ri~rtl ~ti1",~ OOoJIILdoo 1m GrMJ'dWm ,MWJt«jiIH. ,.k~ ;]1loo!111!:Jbi~ ,dim-,ilnltice olIf ~IJP[" CilES ,;]11113 Me~ [!Iroo; mJdr..o; ;L1!I10~ {I~ ;!i(I[ u~ a futfliliy b~~ ~ weI~ :illl~rty ~i,,~ j.<; ,fllti[~.in~ ... i<fi[l1l!~I.;}1. ;lir~ ..

,1111 1974" m1: Ni~riaJiL ~m-~mlil'lmM ~sed :iI d-!!Guet! U)'kRg tbklt :fi)rciglii~~ could lil) l\oJ:igcr be the sole QWII.:\J~ of ooropaJhle!; based !J,P-Olii ics soll,

... ~ my foiiM-r ~n~ U.N <7 bM-rbr= 1'~ViJJl'llg .PMl'-," ~ ~,y:; Od;;];r.

1!.mOa1~ ~i~ many Vl:11)[lIIm, ,1M: W!:f1)[ iO!I(]' [I:i.:- eirline busiecss wid~ Aero eo.Jtn'iLC~Na N~~,ri_a" and. ('h_i.do:.m f31l'11Il i Rg r[~Hm;g'h Mu[-(~d~ Farms., one rJti! l:iI!rgcs[ ,Poultry' op:::rluL'OD. ,i.1Ii ''Wet:"1[ AJmUC?lJ, t[~ add«ll an ~bc[rol'iic~ businese, E $[,eiEi.e;r. &: Ulirri{ll"ll[i,}' l[,d, whkn ~~mr:tbled Orrw.ga ~,

,E1i.::~ o.A.u-1 n'llj~b~Il'" ;;i]:i!:l Ji:~d it. ttli.: ill Ih,ii1dir~ ti:it: t;,m~re. A ~.t:IIF:i" eo Iit~ [t1[Zfqljj~ dj~fI[' ,of-African Cillm~[IEI~r~l ~all:k. ~'j-ill:' ~iillF;tilli,y l[1AlZf."'f'eJilioO ,in did~fll6l:: Ij(. ,ill(;[' .iliwb;nid,;~ ~~iil!i.oo-~ phil!!!., n.!! Ibru !8,i'fiup' .iu,!l alW.L]il ibttffi, a ,&iYtilj1 ~miJ~, ~fi Oibr:. ;il.'~

N'" . t 50-"

_lgerl8 at ' .

~,2;, dte ddem ;;mJt of .sf,,.)m~:eert clJtildRm, Rom ~"'~'

"1r.'Ariii g_t¥J.(J\r?lM fro~ ~~ ~ilUfiJrS W fI! I i/1.p;iJ lfltld. ~ .b.;:: ~aid.. '~,I: ,16, / ,t.!j;:;,i} my ji:fJl

Pb· J'u:,f li~ 'Hf)' fof'~!: J~t y .rS .3 ..;1m k11,i:Z' I%t lbt IfUtr.h~' 0 jodtjirh.. ~

O..sll:.!tr ~jll :hii!s DVm :fi'1irnil:r tr;:]d~[i.\a;11 , .... +~c ~J!! WRtt 1-1) -5-'\!d}"!!.i S~jd_IJI_.(I(~'~ LI'i IjJ[IJo;;Ni~ ~ ¥orl!:~ H~ .Int[ tili!j; /unotliean wit(: '''W::!tl:lda [bt:=fe. ;ll'lrii ~~y Iifu:: 'It;:l-trtl,llh:ll~ d~t:~r.t~ '~I-t~! :IIli!I_n.l' ~11I~1. \\'7III~ 4lf til~ 4"~~ ilnd hc' ~[i1l ndk!i &l) ron(n :8bO!JI~: hti.8 ~r,;s, 'clMi~ hi;; 'Gitl'iruW_y :[iidnla:llli~ i.!i: uSkf.JiJ. U

~Uxid.r: ~tJ, -11iE ~a~'j w'ltl~ a 'iNDekOO ~11~t J~l..bt.:l iZ}-.:.:. H~ l~fl' rtoa.'kim§, ,m; IITIII~~ r~'!"J1;U11i.Ii]XiUi? ~ hi,.; If.:t[h~r. whQ w&~ iiro.m rukiooo'J1i':s, took '9, OOik :5~t. O(K: ;[II r h ~ ~ ,WIlt: ~l ,~c g few \1;\a~ t: too i.1l,g di.e tfoo'C"JIi piiJ: [ uf tb~ blC!,;ilrl;~~ 'bL!l~ '~nl" ~'~ ~ Ih:;;d, t:l1J c:bIJi-.t;I!!, iI~ e~oh>1llTl~ f"l]f(; ;i!JlTld d!lCrf!ci!1}' :5-m(i'J[i'lI!1e!- weii(' l.;illini1j, lit. '];"jjt"3ay; td:;; r:tf!i~ SI,m ot:!ilI ~flf' flf ~iI~!f!~)' .;:.dId :i;1);)f:iI,~ ,f:it!.:iru~ ~&!~II: Q!1!Ij~ 1t'!Jl'L~ ~~!I,

Oshr rr!JIl1;S ~~ rompl'lli1j1' ~[I! bKl'r'hm ~[ifr iil1dl ,IE ft"~1 ~1.~~L'WIiI_

~lf,f. <llmwi i1.h.ti il.m,fIX7dry.!l'oSl.fLl, "~;:]rs Em:m.II:IIiUoeI. wr..o 01,~~ ~ famill,i:s, :::igi[iC{lJ[!JIraI jI1.l[('ICSt5- and b.eUi~ tl-t;l* tfdrLQ, iKI'4M~IJ~~i.'Hifi i~ ~~y ~J' ~~ U"I\'I.LJ~:~ te[ll~rt~~U ~!!Icce;;;s mdI dJe el:p9.m;ioll of '[bi!" Nis.~rl:m ~IlDrn.i.c :00:t~~ io m~ rq:j.oo..,

'~L!I~ IJt;!~ill1o;.:!~ i.,.1 nt;)t. 'Wir!lhlJ!l"l~' it.:; l!f.I:> lInkB ~!I)I'oW1J, ;m~~ tb;:~ ~~I :6t:1~.no;;:ia.l ;::rilji~ lila:; hl!l[~ ri"JiiI; f.l;m;l.y. ,\\·,h,i,;h ,nsb ~1J5;i1S thi:! iCI~i:o! :EbIJi!:, it :foLllt:ldozli :illl 19'90 .. ~1;:i'lI" In)rl!J, ~ ~;I~ t;)ll!t 4lf t;)fEiQ!! by tlii~' N~FI!liIII Cl:!t:I~nJ 'l!li:Jel\:, aFirer ilL~_g;t.Pcm; ~~I::J.i: [h:!!: :NnTlll!r c~o :h~d, :mi~Tmn!1ftllti ~i~D~ Ift:lrt&.

Ylf t~ mfff. m1sJ~ mui~ tJiq' ~ mu. purp.mfot ~ ~~~'F !Emrni~i1nJll:L ~TM.r,s i'lW tlu Wo7j t~ ,lim ~/! ~~J;f4J>!."

Olill! ,t;!;t,r ~i!I_m, O!il:~r~~' RtoJI, :Bbm'lll 'W,ill $ct;IIJ"[ '!,'l!l,d:.irt!l; f,Q;[' ~1i1.:: ~1l1J1!11J'1]!, Thl;!' ~2.~r oil;!! ~!'!:B roil! '~Im'~' drr~ '[-0 [me Ilibc-ril aJ'[:!; .s:dw.oII m Ihi~ 'mLh('r, 00- ~ 'ooJd mm SIcldmollc' ea.tl~ 'AU!!io"D :ih-J ~im,

"h'~~'!!'~ iAr,fJ,'j t;Y.!1'/;!t ~mJfoimrf.'wiih,;:l!#m" (md 1M idi ttU }'tt.II grtlMl th wJ}miJ'iI~j'ePlfA.rI.iJ. ,'~

That's ~r:P' .rnll'ih dhe ]bru Wfi'j, IE:riGb fmiJ.j!' .rnernoo jr;l i2ii.ooWf.:i&)lod, w ~Offi!lil:iJ:ru[~ iffi, whLo1w-vct' ~ Ih~ ~, ~ine choo~. ,.l\nt:l ~ti'tere 3Jif' II k,[ ,of Iltirll ,!JI)IlYIlI5; alfeil.d.y ,in di e ,lJIJ.i:t.

'Tb.t~,:~ Wt.,BJf.1 ~1!,e 1H11' 'tf ;f.~. ';'~ajh1 o.d~r. ifll '1iJi!!; 'T~JeIirl~rk Trilbr lilF!!t_

> .... -'. l' b -]-1 _I ·'1

Cont .overstai I st

h · h· 'b·al

.- .- _. - .- ~ .-. -. - .- .- .-. -.

angs ill t •• e na ance

fJil lindusttry

TiOO1l B~ asks whether long negotiated 'legiismtioll has been worth the ciJOrt

Ai.:BOO. Jio3!JfS, the 11m ha ~ is I1il'II !lint to rojlj~1illI 'N'lgm}'S II :lni!l!ll:3try bas OO~' ro ri~·.ttiI, JrumL~ J%,~'::;

U~tifS ,ihl' ]et:"I~Ul!.

Lib ~_]u- IDGitl. lliDVEinirt'G 'iJ.\tJ!"k, tI~ f',i'!tl!IO[eI,lE! IfLC1~!;!!:, ~ry' :I!1:I.11 aliSO dll,viilles ol;tlliil.oo;

Ot!i'Jmi1il:';' ~Jij WM yt:;!t;I Ilztem tee, It j 5- e:itlltl!l' 3! iSIl! tniuRi. ~ Mt ~!h..illl nI 'i! olUl~i D:1iiF..e::; i~!l, n-eld, (i(f ,ill f.ail'blilith'r.tg' ~ome. fEtrr taD cllY'iiElT for in::; OWn go~Jj,

A."l the end. (j~ I!Itf! ~~ ,!:II [;IPIJI.US l1I' mlJ,!' (War, I;! q,ll.esnm~, ii1:wl ]t3!ng!'l a~'t!:r AfricEII'5 b~p~.t tmllm' 11'If:lI!l!flt.;y~ vrili U ~ia ... p.: ~1!e1'I worth all the ellDl1l'

nlt! i~~~~~' <11 ~lBtb i~ 'M'hetlle:r tbe ~!_ar t~_[ Slm· ~il1:;' ~"geri8~ gn""!!Irnmmt will :I:E!ItI};!iln r.rrirei1! 11'1, 1li.t"lftoe~· ~allllt'l! EII.11!iII l1~rI!~:;.tlillttu~, Orr Vii'li&IJ~~ Ui(! t.ei:'!fi ar liilllions of dolll'llT'iS' 'l:1eed1!d kt r~'l'IJif:r' '~ imiIJIDStliy''!''ill fil}::tI~l;y slatl.·t IIU fiQ\1!_

l'iM.!S in the Dlnkilii:ll:, ihtl bLiJ ~ilil.~ h.iitl :tliiar-tW flutbCtt'~, 'B;;i.OO [I)TCiI:!n1Il1itlj;l" :Ltcs irnlllili· ~WII' J}fI_Mi~ mw ];;!~, !iI~t ~i!G!!~!tLy, !DI!l!~:~Il~ AI~'Imn· N[a(IJ~IJ3'ke, am)iOOn~I3~ (I]] t"ijlMi!fb~·:r k'r.t. Ap:-r1! 'ooicl. !.iiM! Ff ilIl, Jluh tilE! ~~lil..l!.Wru 'ij,\tJUl~ llru;~ n lrL .A~l$t,

"'}!t;HI thE; ;!!tl'ateoel~ WOl'lt: fu_;;w bt.:eJJ t:l11IiI~ rull;l fut'i,~ i~ aD!:;- oR Itit~~1! 1!J~t. at iiilile twn· ilJlPr !eft; ::;0 -i:iJ~ iibe s:~. ,~t!:tldt!-~, f.ee.l ~bt!Y :a:-re atr.!, It!{LBl'IiI. shEi said,

IB ti~ 'Itt 'LiIllliJilil~'1ii W ~1I~ iI1::IlO I'i! Ol! 85, befrire OOlliiiP-l et hJ ~ eh.'!!I~L" '~~, NI7Nl -title tRl.';IP<It is mi.d·u.tf.oi:!i!~'" Wh~li !.llM!~' i" II SIilJIlIB ,

'l'tth1 ~. ~1tJ,USI:r~ 'liiiIslid' 'e1b aim'! le.lIis.l;.'ii ~m'a .:!8Y 1M

it.mp~llIe

Eh;tnll¥ Light ($ pi;lr bllllJ"lll)

140

(I I I I I I I II

!:till. J]]jgtiLt ;j_li<'tJJi;i!JJy i'J~~, althougn ~:]j)l.1it1ekIJTJg ahB!lrl_ or ruld YQEliI"':; ell.ectiDm. IXlUifj, pu t, 111. 'illtl ~wl fI, OOl;jl~, ITII~,

'Ene ,n:ffil~ InH ILke-Jf ro em8'l:gB - there 1IIBive t!i:.eu t;lOiWnS (If 'iWu-trliKtom; -!d;;)ns. {!itt:! MI}' - :i... e:q:l~t::!h!tI 00,

rm Elilt; t<: ~ i IEOilikallIt oo:ru CJ:i,5 ..

!'IiIYlH: tft, (tL~ g-rfll!I~ whm:f!wru'flll~I1fII' o-f tfu:!' lilkeh' t::£.IDt; ~ t;I [ ~Clr]j t;r 'L't;TIillJilli' Ita. l' e been, dj ri!' 'In II-eed..

Alline Pk};.:al',d. R;;t~\iI

!l}u.tch iSlli~,ni!f !':I!iLtgoiY.tg

AfIi,iro bJ:w, t !).ld 81l E! n81'ID' oo~~ lli J;)~lIlW_ry '~I'!;)I, ~bm of '!lil,ailllIlOO hil'ieiit-, lIlIr,;:nt~ 'A"Q1jl~ nGii; p:~tj UIlJI!!95 thi!' ~rul!lIi::t!l1' '!'!, dEml3L1.dS ''h'1l~1I! ,1iI~~,

~f.o.r.iiJ~:n_ib',!i ~!jt:ir.t tr~ gJCt, l][Ii~ aH :!IJ1d! il\!! Ihliir'kiml CIlJTJ .. 1M ~ ~t;ill f'4)J" 1!:i~-iu]koiL," 5i1.e war.lJed.

La-5t ye:..1ir's -EIln[HI ~y f!lllT ~"itliI.1.tit.~lt~ :i~l Itl~t! 1'.-lgeJ.' d~jtil, on pl'OViIWU' ]ii-U'A! C:l.!lrblltii ;).U<:!M (toll 'limdl,12!:ty ~eJ~i' tL€'3. all owing IJ.]'DiIJI.l CIIj.o:n .:0 ~"Cr, fI~lt t,:tJ1li!Jc ~i1l ... est' rmi!'1!l~, ~~ I:r~blLTII[,l: :&M ;!j, iXlUF.itl)' ~ iIutt niL'j.Q5 on aiil lI'!e!I.I'eJ~l!I.e.s: ,Lit:f;:r 00 :per' t:="e'r.t! oi:iI it:; hEtI.'d '~IT€(IiIC~·.

1h ~tlL (!d" tile p.;J,S~ tI@l} :t,'i!';!i I'!I , il'OI.'eVgn, dtrec t iil1. '!.'!?'3tIIii mt" diJllliintt.toQt;], 'b y thEt Gil !Ie;t~m', tl2S 'Il!eali ~!l~ tba-~, Iu3Jf o~ ~~ totEliI ,!lIf .$:l4:bJri,

nt.. r.ew Iil.llW_r.re] wnt'l 1Iil11} II illl.':9 I'I.md:ll1l::te-n.t:ii1 ,l!IJirrhls.. It

Ni~!it1 ,gi~ prod!;i~t~t1! R;!Jr,~1!; F'='I" ~"Ily ern)

2,3

1.6 I I I I I I I I I

acoo 02 04, ee es 1D

~IDI:!~~ W trt_uJJ. ~. ~t:1I~, o'Jl'nerli O~~ ca:m~al1Y, ~:1rt1!' Ni!eriEtll N.wti'OO'.illJl h~rol~uln L"ctr,pa-ratltn"l. ii'rt:itrtl ~s. ikel C85B ~:o ru:l.tiolilfil 8R€i17iIY el~ OOlitWW r~, s U'5 rt ~ e(l (I{ Us ifeeu]a~crli':i '~I,'S aM smal!' ~;jJo t!ll,[;I m~~~troTii!:lll. (!!\~iti:tl ~ IHl1'l«!!.8..

T'II.e CIOO:.l U! allY :l:i:Ilrll w]Y r~ils '00 It"if!i!'!i ll~ 9ii~'fe ;(i,f BPOOJllirljf :In johllti-''i8ntlll'Bf. wii;h fl)J.-ei~~ '~'1~~tI>Y ~l't1~~i'iio ~J~3!t OIp!?X8Ee the fhetd!l. III ,]1t:Jiy', 1R~lJI!i Bl'iIbl!iIOO!i; tllen

Un deri nvestment is troub Ii t'il£ when ~ tOu rrttry ~®I i@s on o~1 for 90 per cent of its hard cu rrenc_y

i1Djilli~!>11~ or -I.'it;nte fM. ii]~lii.T~~" dN:lci1!red ,r{NPC ~""Hnt,

]J - W-iiB (ll,ljekjr ~~tlUled aaWl1. iJ,y !Il:lOI.'II! se:nlGl' ruit:li!!~'l,:ni' ,1IInQ, ~oortly ruik!r. ~ Wi !iiiillHl. iI:O ;!j, dSffi! Ti!1lt, pOl.'ttali.o.

1}1!It 'the rll~~ that ~w ,cmt:!Ihad e>lli [iIen(: e. to m£i1l;.Ei iii C 00iIellui"'c: ;_1j['gJUli(::Jl~ oI;.iUte;r W'&~ w.as an :1nd11.ca. tlmn 01: tlil Q" filfl!ll..m.jz11 ~~!;I ~i<i m !ll QiJ 1Iii[p.ar.ty (f(r!le ir.tdlli'ltJ' oon£u~tant CElJIs "i1lDallrlitEil'b"~"',

Ttte Wjl}l;UOOl of '~b_e :ID-r" e:12'lI ~'OOipg - anw lIlT tl1E1l1.

!Nest-em graup::i such I!I~ ~ai iDubl:h Slidl ;1r'!~ Eocoo~rn\MIbi! may IX: dCotM)!(!dty coo'! ,00 N~la'!; Gil IindU:!lbJ]l at ~he [OO!"!i)t!rrl but !"i!3W OIJ~<!t~-I.'i ;!roe

q 1!!2 L!Io!! i 1"Ig .fI ri:l t.m_d i iii t: b kldi ~ fI s,eiI: iilL

T~ dilQ!Jmii ~t ye<lr':; ~at;~DIJ:;Iief ,ortt;lt ~r'! Chi~'$ $it!!t(:'-.OWnC(3 [MOOe: have siOWl!d iDIb!itll'Ig thte death 1ft May ·w l~ Y1!r"A~~, Ih~ I;o!to r.u'~;;!on~', BS tloooe 1Ft ~nHIJlen': woo' i!idi.'rx;ale::l tha de:31 u,,'Ii!' :91!Et1 tIh~ inii'w:f1GEI

t I'i nlr"rI i!'d.

The full'brol',;n deoai - a purcl1~ oM 15M ~rT(l~, Or ~nl}-$i)lth of NlS(!rI;f$ CFU de ['i!-Scei"io! es__ i.'J! Oft lit ,IMI yIll1l ng III po W S5attn - -i!ppe<:!i"S 1.,!!iI ~_y ~ p1"«l!:!OO

BIll: '~Ite Nle~r"laj[ :£tofIup r'e,~!l&"itin;g CNOOt'"s adViiIOCll!S. h8~ :sep,;lratE!~ '~$S~~ -11(flj$l iii W!'!I}~' tM .a:.:sets mi!1ltl-ooedl I" tme orl~iI1al plt(;h ~ ~tllli;ot:!~ ., ~ .it;iin~l.,!r~ oper,31:ed by me western FlilEiJeES.

AmOOii: itm5ll!' br~~Bd ~iI¥8 bern illhe bl1ld~ fOr .... t1iftl I~ p\!IWI '$fiOOfIfi

t,o refL8"i'/ It:; teases rate last yeiW"_ ~!I} itV.~~ ilil -t!l!C' ~~~ !MIJ' .govefr.nlfi1~' l1egatl.3~ors used Ctrlne-se irTh:!n:<&t tt;i IIfilI1i '1):11 &_!o;Q.Jl1

~E!ihlY I~U ;;;!;!FlI' ~ Ni,goI!riiKllojl ame ,~s Is Ilel~ b).! iliIli! j!;tirrl-"l,!~!!!~ "ml 1IlM'1"i!!l ,~a ill~' '~t) ~!i1g9." $iI-!ti'$ O!!:m:iill

SIIa l1elt5lii81ir

m-arY1il11 'fleid pcl!_~ I:; me-arrt to !:t cn~it N i ~(l rl (iii (; Q rifl Pt.t'! i (:-$.

~t 'bhe blli has. 1OCi~: ~!!I: passHi and it I!; u!'1G!ear ~ther 1M~ w. I 00 !lurnifi~I~, '~iYle- [elr' '~A02 2bl1 b.l:irr"el Iloerl:;ing mund affiClElis 'Mere hopln~J ro ~tt€e b~~ I'!t;I!;t ytlt!r"~ ,e.!tXlf~li.

Some UM5-!ilgned bk:d::s tTllgtilt be ~i;ltMcd b!Jlt li 00r!~~~ i~ ~iEhl1 ull:likely.

Dl:!lir.o'5 ~5d3. Osman ShEliJi!n!lMh.

Alral"!l; chie! ;!i(~'i..m. ~~I!;!l!;

a gradwi sIillft llil thE! baiaMe >Of pcii,YeI" 'b~rd~ ii!d(.'P(li!CI(::!fIt~ :i!nJ:1I t1.IJ!oritl,\iiXImers.

He tdd tI!€i FII!!<:!ooi<!! Ti!'Ti9.~ Ii'! <:In in1l!!r,,"~ -tI'~ ~r' 'lfll!lt: "Ei.gh~j ~r 'G~: of tile ,o~ ,and ~:s llii MnGa IS. _m, N~r~ Md 80 [lJ(!r' ccnt OF thi1t Q !i(,~d by the .lcd'1~:-\'-eJ1Mes and '~h3I'f. gol~ 'tt:;! ~h~"'E'I'-,

"Maybe n IilfllJfifilii 1l1rJ1dt:1'j', tT'1.!I!fDe It hilppen5 ::.JCiWty. oo~ that will ha't8 pt\fift~lI!llti ilfi'tp~tif!lj~ 'r'il:l~ 'mt:~ CI ... ~II Nr1calil 'Gontrlll!Jtloo to '~Iiti! world's 011 li1i:i!r~ct:

The g3rme (if brtn~m-al!6hlp Is OI)4f!ipb,

Pr.o,pas::fs tl) too~n "Is-t::'21 t.erm!l as ~ of p!i!n~ n!iW !QeiSlat~ <:IrB Or.! ~tle: 'table:,. ,f!:!, ,;;r(~ ~he- ~i~ 'lM' io:!l'Io:!Wi!l borruse~ ~al Vut'th SIre • .and Cli(,'l,ilijr'l \'iill ~e ell.lXcttX~ 'N;; OO:r '00-

k-e e,p '~I!te I r tea 5 es.

Tho !"!I!W !c~t~ ~!d 'f~~ b.-g

8rg~ 'k; rcilr!q~ ~1l ~: lhoitr ~fllEi" uillE-...e!Qped a-ss-eijs.,. so·called liT1aI'lii:inal1ields.

T1i8t is a ~th-abi!!iift,g prMp!!d, iDr tlumgry local ~ suth ~ Oi!i1do.

Ai'll)! Lo!,!~-I!S'!:{!eI Afli'cr'l i$ lIi'i~i!ft.5 ~1I Q[,eab!!- a i a-ca~'Gi/iTi i!'d 'ill! h lei e< to ~ftl: 'fr.l:tm ~tip!.klion~ "Wlirl U1£!'

:I!;lo: :t,:o:r.ttJ.t-olJo.il ll'rI.d, Ct..e \n'Ii:ioJIj wt tllB US !!'in-d il':IiIN]eEIIL1B Rti:al, m}l ;JiIl~ Sl~e~1 - W@ that ~i!'i:r 10lllSE! jO~flt'!,I~~ ,'lith tM ['{[(PC 'M:I'I.I~d be tr!l~ratJe:d Ut1rl.~ Ut9 I:r in.

Tli~t vr(~'U~~ hi'i.1it, leu tl.1JIDl fOll'lnall::r wedriled to the Nt'rPC. ~~ J.;I~l.!nti;]'[ly cl~s.ful~ ~i(j na I mBITi.lD.gI? t ~_~ mi ifl'h~' 'i:1m]~ alii 1 f mruil u m.g Slt.reIDM ;a[~tt d~~'t1~ U~e, ,1)000-. e:li:n g;ooup"--:s :hl1li1l18Jiloe ove:r }OO~ elOOlSlOns,

That ""a~aIUH!.J' iilll ~J~e 1'((I~"I!;~:', as 'roiII:t ~tmOO, :iJHIIt;I~'l1.')I' fi~t'e df'31::ribe!i; tbe illlOClIiPOf-i:libl!d j{!~IiI,t .. '!'!!ntlJ.lil"eS plan, is -e-X[j)octe~ I!l(i! be: €!:t~Jlle(I! 1:1<9 the .L1iiti,onal ;JI~Il!iib~y t;(IoJ].l],~k:t:es i~ 'W(i1l'1i:" scmn::img to ~e ,z(klSB to the :ii!l'00R55,

1.3 'P.rma.~t:!-1\i; a te ~J 8(ii

~B-d! tD give ifriI"Ol!lnd al.!!. :fjs~~ wv-~, 'Ute ~t"J::I. ment. had pu~h~ il'm,' ::II hefty l~~W-it;ffi :oo'o'l!;iotm of ~_}];IJS a~d l'UYat!tbe~, Qril d2'1!IpVIS!.~ JI'J1Jj;.ai:tcS foom, t:hi e HOO5l'1l1iUly ge::r~~mus l"iftr.~;'!tg.l'!~, gt'iLntl!!tl in ~h:e mtlly lSl1i1'iL

Frl,J .. d:ml;etl 1Jf[~h; ;JIIgt;li; that. rtlle ],I1.'OJKisl!!iI. b~cber 'hIHI~ l!"'Ol1~!iI Thlii1N11l'f mll1,'e p.1.aeetJ N~g:t!-Eia"s :l't!~m~ 8flllllml l~~ g]obal ave.l"ailB Ibut oU (iOm(f:~ __ h1eg OOW1Xioo hard .oea~liI5t Ul8lr11.

~ !tt;1!e1'UIIlIl~~ ru ~~ ,1B!li>l t.~IB2 afi)gltitlb'll! pT'Ojer::~!>l httmi lIS :in t m.e baJ EliIl.t:!Ei, Ii: EIiG tt W(tUI.1ti ~e !l'In tbe ~ilJ1L'! of' Cl~!W:oon':; $1bL1, AIiI:'bD!IiIll, iIii~t;l. ~I~ J;lWl,hWtWJl m 8,ilOO blmJi!']5- a, Da)i' 'repr.!!iSiiI.D~ more thEm 1(11:1""1' ;:52ij]¢ i!lf N~!¥:rlil',~ !':I1l'L]iIIiL

15oo:r!:!o ~lO:ii!l ~il.!' tllil :~il'Ul gf1JllitlS OOt~~ktii"_glY $lJ_p';~~' tLl.€! i I.' a 1PP2 ~j t,~ :fD II' iIl'I!'W iR~~tmt i}j. Idlltl.·lliIiinl!!' - Illr', at !!!::i~[, :1!Ii:! ]!ll~ ooru,pJl3'bI:rb' alJ.lt ,of thI! iQ.umi,{!1I!.

-,No all majot' flan ;a~01:'!'l to i iIl1 0 II'II! tdJJ.e ri! so !JII'~ e ibas eo ~r [\,"igeh:l,- S<i!~S ._~ ooiill]1" fi j;l][l! ,at S, '!.'leB tl!'m ~'(I-Up.

BIJI~ iMt ~; ';Ltrl'r:;, lite i!;,~ail:~ t!--d!i i!l, at W~~' b~ pjooe of ],iiI K[c51-ll. t LOJrI. We ~(! ... (!l ]I)~ (!oJ dtsplli~ ;)M ir9 €'Jl::tlCt~."

Leadership required to tackle delta's oi

Guest: [C'Olurnn PATRICI< DEl[ COLE

In Nij~li'oo.. 2111 IOU iiIJl<HL Is I»t c...-.JJOO an nil iipilll. 'Wo rnlL wt sei!Ila.ge··

It g1'O'I:!:; tmB ilD];«B5SiomJ ci EIJ i>il()w, iiiilIl~~~ltJl'f! j!rtll:ilt!rn. :SOl1:1iYt b hlg til iii t CIIffii 00 Ullll!t ~i!! 6Joiu~ ~i~1': ,;'j rii~ ~!fril"liw.l'i.

] often OOfill;in.'J"Ia H till tdhe M~DJJY to a~r.iilil:; lbe oOOJ~t.l!kt In [';.~oo·ithe:m IIII!!~di dUl',inl!: ~ W'i'O~!!!.lI.d i~ M ·'tlle 'U'rl!!Ublo!!s"'_

:Fot" m:m:oo th.aJri 00 y~~s, the! i~~i:4) 'I~'\; 'b(!E!riI !"oia(~Uii~1 ;~rill the Im:p,gct at repe&ted ii¢rts niJ,;s ~oiX(lIl!d !!j1.li..liLDill1lut-itai <)f;j"ij::;~ the !XIlg,et' ,iiii!-jta.

O.:!lDEliIJiplklUoS 11a1!8 'Iw~ ~t to h!Ch~lgJ~t, the ~!'.:!'ll,le ~ h I);IlW i:Ug d .fI.CfJJ66· tb e '""'iM:J d, n~t I'II:IW, "' (:m'I'1JL!!~ill}e- ~:Iof 1l!'iII!llit,S ~ iIOI:!ll!f1!\l!d, which ,1in[i~h1t Ilffi!~ tl1i4} It!:!~1:. oppal'tlJ!il!IAy fl!:m~ilJly t,o deal w1In1li thl<' ~u~'bkJl1.

The, e~l'S ~n the Gulf af Ji.lGXi C{!, O1.'B:r '~!}8Jjf~ :1lW Il!tb:>]~~ ~ ,fI, tl,llfl:1 '1;Ii~ w'O~I,I,"$ ;!!.ito!! n t i:oJ1I ~ oJ the d!! '1,131 st lit iUE" 'im~11JiI;~ ",I{ l~~ ~I tloIlilJl. '.

~ll13!l'.ISQ~S ha .. -e lheen ~'~'rt!W!1 b(:t~~I:;;IJD 'tt!;;:; ~1;;ilI_"'} ~ fhs.; Makando !lj(iUl. a~~d il:1~i!' l'e~ o!I~ ,mJilllrnll ~S€;!:!J!Bi~!' ln Ni~["i:.:J..

tmnt~.,<i~ can bE !II.rn'&'t"i ootWBEc:1J. tile I!:lolnlil ~~TOS.T at the e\lwLron_me:JjI:a!'1 ,ro~"EO"IlCilill'Lc d9lEit!1~ .of t!1!!! b;J'13I1~iJO dg !>J,lin o.m wil dlifc !mil lQ~1 peollllto!! SM '!h4:! tallll~ to react :in 'tdMI ~!I' '~".:JJ' '00 th1:i' l{lt"ig-1!t:!rtn d;l'lNIg~ to d~~ N":ig~l: d\il1ItsJ Bturl i~ '!;!!!iJr,il\i1~ hlrlUl,

1ibe' 1 S)1 I,t' (I~ ~ag.l'! lf~ tilil;! (fuj'1It.s is l111a'ILY ~t tha ful'efro m!t ~ gltibiJJ. oIJith:nl~l,

Alt Ute iSaNll!' ti~" :P.i~idf1!lt alJ.ooJll'l:!'1~ JOOlIliti'LM - WJiIll tL!;11; just 8!"i~!Kru'rI~ hi!!, lntentton r(:(ji stand for e:IBC~io:ru JK1~t. '~T - :Is, .tn:nt:l II:bl! ~ilgl!f ih:!1!.3.

H.Ei has c5ee'Jl ~!h!e' iru~EIIC~' m o:l~ S"[!([IIS [lersOlial~, He.~ '1]1l w:I!1J~ th emfj, aOO m.a!1 ;(jllil oin tf'lil. ,,!JlII:IdhlN" :r-:""'ie~· dclt<~ :rn1~'L'~ :01!'lZl1!l:tl AUlISQfL-:MadilJ~'j.H!' as m.i~1J cif petroleum

:re..%'Uitt::.e ~_

Rimaoi:, ilO .. 1W.B2B ,o[ Ci11T!1rnlE1lIl!'IB ,rfIi;li(31"!- tl)i' .lill'! lill!M fit: ;'I IliilltoJ.U N a~j O~Ll s En ... k1'l:lt'llD'LE(l)~' ~ Jt;jlor~ Oi~ en'l/ilronEl\lE!~U1~ lMiHUUall :In tl~ d)ilitlJJ lOOt 'L\',1l;5 Ft!J1itkd, 'by Shell

I~t'l;ie c:l~ shgNilleiljCI~ C(it1S'l.'er,t1ii ~ l ((II iby '~E emli IlSfh' pl.i!l'!:!iInEl' fu~ blame 1~ 00 !11~ ceLli of" all splll!'l j n lh:e :regli:m OLl ~~'RE!3' N illllliiruJt. a~t1'!liI!.,. ... _

I :f1Dr ontI am scral!~jc5iU lhat (!if.!: '1'1 !iill) iii! ~ rriI;li1l! ~'iThH (t l fI dat-e. are al:curm:Ei . .i.!.t IW! VE!l'Y ~C"?JJi~ ClIt(!j,I do fll)t ~ intI:(!. . aC(:Qunt t'be 'f~t, tl1a[ U'IlHtt:!I.1J!Y !md bI.Uil~.t!l·,il:iig ~Ll the ~I::l~ me

a r'C~<liUwh' r,~ p he:rnimleUO~Ll_

T,bzy have exisbed t&M- iIiIl7i l'en,gel' ~n e:lght ro lAJ yeus.. b~1A; ~ b~'ffi' ~n defliUin;g ,,,.,,uth eu is:];.'!ill~ Uil:l~ ~i!a'l,fe fltOOr.:reliI E:cfr. IJiiOOB '~!han Ei!..'i T1!Eiil';5,

"I'I'IL!:;1"e ~.~ ;;!i, :I[li:'Ig.~iiI'!ILII ~Ilt:!'~ilr',;g

~1.1 the. region ~Mt obL I}QiD.~~ elo 00'1; ;Jiliidc by the: ~3lnle li!-'Il1!.l or bJ!;!1.11!ihi aml iia.f~ t'le ~~ [JIti'Orui iLl 't.IiK: d.c:l~1. <!E t iwy

~_re N!l]l.illIet! '~@ Ijl) 5n (!!tber mar.km, illIlrt ]!Jlit ~Ll. the dc~'cll7l:l~dj wudd tn;d: .. w e!st!!wbe-re jn ,AlIJijC8.

In, l!.ng(IlR f.or If!~EmtDle, t!t'lf(ltll)@.jr.'li!'.rii~, ;j).j HIl! t'oI!gula~otll :1'€1,lJjme :is ii~rotllil·,

T.I~ .'Ire ~bi,,1: i:"i.!il(!~ <il1'Kiili how ~a, OI1Bl'2te. and! OOl1:lIlMliea, .!t(:: :bJilil. Il~'bli(!' t[tIr ~~.c:rm .. C~~ :Is: :not the lIS ~l~l:ll£!nt jj~t :iB oeicOOJinS" U,Q in t.I:u:: ijJ.~ill' of

[ill(!&J.0@ ~I)I. '~mm~le,)

If we do rn.ot ~~ ;(j110l1it '~fue '~'L'I~l !llr :[KIIJll;lii~D. in OI,U !!)will 'iXllilnt~ ~l1d full not e:1)fmu' ruSh ;5Umd~ on t:be ,tfllfiJ:Mlnl~!'i Ilha ~ !'l,p~ltai ~ ,b ~r.e, w,DJ," iSh oLlild SLU'iJl1.e eJ Ii 81'

'or I'll! ,(j iJ ,;lfil;d g.'i3 L i:'I a IH~'lry 1'1 ~.~ :fBrIJ6IiI. to croate Wildd ,i:Ol8!Sa ~t.(it(!lLIIi. (![~r:::; wii,(lo .liiJI?iHIA: ,jjr l1le tlU!' de-"\I!1opmBHl aM IlDtIJJLt~n::"moo' of Gt.lmdlJJl'ds in

sp .',~·I S····· •.•.

. " "':' ... "

WI' ~TJ iru1iJ.11!it~y,

{In OK! ~Iil!cr" ~~iLr.II:3, :It f"~!'l, emicMil ~ll!' Jllw 'Woo 'WOUIld bjJfY(! Mrn(ll w a ~ lii} .Ii:J.<:UI:.c l'IIl.OOE'$ with '01" wLtho!ll.t ~L

] t is a b old ]',i[:.r.oooD 'L'!' tID s.;]JJ'.S; that {!J:U has been ~~i!f!Ic~ail. to tM ..... tiJ.o!e oj N:iE:ffiEli,

1'~iletr'e i::; ~fI. ~iel:l.el: 'I:1i1:iilol'!' tl:ii!li:'l, I1))W fil:lally to :HiI~"E!!i5 tMs i%i;'jill"!'. 'il'tfi(5n"'! iJ,; ~}lffil"ii("rilt :ll1It~lat"izil inte~iJIJ' ,IDJiI sy.lii.tli;;Ut'/' '1j,(I ;iIjj'j,\!} it.

F'bllllftion and the ihillt"iWli :iru!l!Eiic~ oM :SIlI!iIJl;:1El1l' ~, i1ii!lI ]at'L.:,"""eT' IH~' ;fj[j1J tssue tlh.at can 'I)!! :i~:J,ad_ Til)) ~t',rul11ll!utt is Uj~ ~:~ly {~rg-,jiii!.Ii"~ti,4:m !ilt;~t ~i1, d'etl1,cllJ)[li clNiJlI~ and, enrulN! tbELt it tL<l4l~,

1'l~[g is iI:l~i!' Pl.'eSi.d.eI:iA;'";S

O'j,!9,! IJ utu!1lil:r, H:8 I1Ii 1;I::l LJ ruv i ~ I!: tlile l~itiI~l"!'lh!1l that has

bam Iac:kiDI!:' rOL' so ]OIlS"

~'Ilill 1ii'(!(I'WI:!! ti~ f~ii1as l)In!l1l

he l:eJ~l!11R tory O'Il"E(rsight 'r.:}I,,~ir.\iHJ ib(~ ,(!flSUf,i·! !I!,J r il'illii,JM.~ opersn:es 00, the ga~!Ile ~mll:til!ird5, us it doJ....... in if:h IJ: [t\t;t (If t h8 WIOO'Ii:Ii.

1~u frEim!!wolik ii;oa finami1l13 a !i":~MV1~ ,,1l'e.,'i,ly ~J:I:~t~ jt1! ~, all ~pe It! ~ the 'e co logical r.t!iruril 0I1)Il ~'l~~r'i)'!~~rn; 1;'!r:~'l~lmm't Iund,

] I;1_n wlJnI;1_I5r. ti!jJWlW r, w]~~tl~~lt tbey ,ba~ SlIl')I' t"i~Cl1~ey :liaft. iill '!!lIuiur IXIffin::;, ill"bllu T'f![lf!<1Ite·d 'Ni~~S h.y" pantM.AA~S. W!!l .llEiiYe tID ,m ~l,IEiLo Ii an ,!! ffi~ i.e nt Wil ~ia.1.em, Je.gil!i!;:"Ii-OO em.c-i;!i'O\e~y and [iii 1i1lB.;fedl [lrj W"I!1I'i:d 6] liB!:: :-.I;;Jmdi.iIrfu.. W~ iltil;!tJ;! tiJ\

,. 1i:~1tse Jl1!;~ ll!:i',l,· ball the ];i{!lUl.'ltiD a is tlJmuy. T'trn ~ will I'CIfl1itli:! a "'OO1pl'~J:(!~.'il~ stXLdy_ ~ ,Ass:iilD fI!~g:!oDsffbl]j~y :fiM ~reiii!:'!<'1U,;1 Q[;Itr:!1,t!«r!iS ~fGi}cl (I~. the ~1!6UI]~ af ~ stm:ly_

+ I!:ITl.!tsl tI~ !!!k!!JID"!.I,1.;I ;,J:i.d, e ~lI'a b'C i!' .new 't'J!! gnllrt i:oru::.

1'iIiI~. N i g'QT. d'illta ~ res EWd, rem.fi.!.t"is am area a~ extL'eH~ mI1t1J.J1l111i!8SJiJt~ and ll(It:II:Hw~~H)i'.

It sh D'LII:d b~ an 9S set fur ,iJLUi 11&tlll:1:rl, not tM ~1li:'I.s'~.Ii.t s.tic:k used to dis!;iIl,,;i1i:iJ! 1ll{J[' re:QijAi:"!I_ljG([[ 00 tbt:: :inbIm'LIlIJIj.Q:~1 sl:.3!g,e.

ruirl!!/(. lMlt (]ole, f:t; .:i

oom ill e';iS_l'j';Jtil ~f ,i]J1a :IXtU t fcii:il 1';1, ,/1:TJm' ,n~t."ffiri f.,~. .I'll;! iJ!.~ i:J: jooooiniJf' :m1i?'IJ'i'ber oj I}~s' mlinfJ POP a;iUl!' !)!, ~I .@i'f~':'IT i!tl P.I~ar.l~ OIIJ~tln aoo":!llli~i:i ~lw.mri! 1~:J and' ,2M1.

I'r w@; do not care aoout the havel of pollution in our own cOILmky; why should 21rlyotJle else?

Our G'lobal

cure

DA

~~~Prolviding your basic needs

(j~'mefit I Neod les I Sa lit I Flour I S~N:ell I Beve rag[~s I Log~'s.tj cs IleJeoom m u n i:cation IIO'~ ~ ,Alnd [Gas I Rea III Estat[€ ~ P,asta I Ag ro Salrcks lOa nlgote lElli1dlustli'ies li mited : Un io n Marble House., 11 ~fred R!.ewarl e Road, f.a 10m 0, mkoyi Lagos! Nigelria. PM B 40032: Fa lomQl" I ~oyi.

Tel: -I- 234 nl ,44BGB 15=6 FalX:: t- 234 :iii 2619680S. W'WW'. d a ngolte=g roup. com

10

Anxi ·

. . . .

ous to

id avoi .••.. yet

another f I d·

aiSle · •• ·.··awn.

Beetricity

TUm Bm-gis 0]) a. plan to, 'f1-.:: chronic pm1'ilCI' £]1I,ortat~

l]lP!'! efteclticity r.::oJ1'Illal1)" be fb liIlIlil8.d, stB!r~ riI.s t I) 'hwaoBfit fmm [~e· 'I~r tbl!: mg!'lt ::Ii rilva nc &ill i nril e.:r;ii! III m eon t iiO""(!T .p~H~t!l, ll:"~I,!!~b~~ Biller ,B.1Jl lI!B!rHer ~B!l'iI:lal Hiler~li !1.iltiOO.

U: W[l:Y '~jmDO)l to the 1'!I:IflI<I~'!I;I~ ~00iI~ "r 1lJ01:iW1l_,lJ.Illl :Ln !l~ s.e.cMir' lhat. whill1l Mr JaMtttElilli ::.<It dCM'Y.1. af1:2P fl.etaLl:i~l:g the "poo.'IEI U [IJ Ei .. d! m Eli ~"" to s ill.~~~I:'I;lir.:le~ tit :D.",)~1l& i:ul!liIlEIS!! resa iI:O UiH! it' m i m ;l!ppta'LUe.. Ii:!!, ~!I.'lil;'!,t!i1iitlde !P.!l~w111!, La.i:fos iii ~9i ~i!I :!:to'V I!(J'ilfii", ~aid or tI'L1! ;jUltl~l~.IDf!:

"For them, ek!0tI::ldty has !iLoo~ llRi iiiDPIXW,t.It as o:~."

iFm- .j)j]J. ~w '!.!Ill]ji}~, ,::m!bj.!n:d!MI !'etnarlm. Eus:lnt!3.!k JlL'U ~lli ill'l': nlmriL IjJJ h IJ"r.i]];lt ~.'l1II!Ile~ts rten il:he-lil t!ru:it ::io'I;l.iIl~11i 'i.u !JW.l;;tn'o'8:[ cri!;i!; llil'.!! ~l'lgh, flllly to ~e! ,d~!P' Jloilb'ted. SilllliJ ar tL Illim:riiuij;s il;:EI'!le ~~ on gO\il~rlt sh81VB;!! fur. :;'eEiil,;!!,

lVi!~ii:t 'I $ in M' dL)l~tL t hs the Ii olj C=1'~;9 iN:rI~[)J:(mroe _ A:!1 h])f i:lJlit~Jl~ iI:e;).J1l of '~(!~i1'Ioo~iI.s :!IiI'e i1:aLl.ri1. (I f e:lR]Ihas.]!1 ilJ 11:', 00 r;oUili~r1 :lJiIi.\i 1,U~[gIJ1ILC ~ ~ltliic~m enonom.ic. dBVelllJ.:pmwnt '1,'~tb.o~~t plrnillw. cl't!t;.o .mlts ..

Bad ~';huJ!I'I's!~ 'b. uamin y: (rum M.iI". t"o ,i!'S.1' IN b,e~, tli!

S ~J"(!Ued tlJtlJ, tht! Itlbi:L)' fit 1..'l,gus.'I!:i ~~ru h(;!l.II:!'i :sliiortly beIDrl3 m.~mEl~lI:bt en .~~L1St 2:;5. ":Ut-1i2 :rtJCI~Ii2L'1t ~I~~ ]iJl.'L?;' ~I.' .112 .II!n llit:iIdI!!llli.c, ~!ilill"L'J.lliYr'lf!!iLr .liuU, l:"llll:ctly, 1ID'I9biL'entl.ts.l adviser, hail bri)(:tt~ iIiiillti m~T to',\'.;).rtI£ h:iifl ~rrOOlSt ar,r.l.wd.

TiliC' '1J'[kL w ifiB' tiilLYm i:rnli, GoOOlw::1r: jatJ.a~1wJi W'O!.]~cl 1.iI::;;;:l hi::; :E'iu::;t visH b;.! .Ntl~~~a":s ,rol!lllffieJ.'Clal capb 'ilW. ::j[WII' '~!.:U!Di.my: tm.e ,I;\~' :1t1~cy ~, MAy lei. Llm-eLl :!I blus pT.int to 1 fin t liB C'!.IL·811 ~b;)t ~_I)S ili1rgl'i.'!.'4:!d K!gm;)'S :1IDJ5 ~e!)t;; it9 cilrorui.c ~R-Gk <L{ !i;!'~(:(_~~ty-

.8&' the bllle]llrlnt's amid ®Ieln~ee~, F~ N~k\Ji Mel spent :lnMil'lh&. fi:Jl:l:itLl:iff ~Iskl.l~l.5L.:: amiI. ~IiI_i:1dinl!i :r:I·~3il af.fiIl:i.;III!I ,to let the I}a'~. ..,<!.t~ ~~iIlL:"T ~'Jili~ O1'c:r, Im~ e£'d, {; f.'IOOti etl~1c T:'ill1.\re~ ,

DeaD~te ave~ag.e e;wh

:m~ 00 tiWfl:> of S'llltJI - i.\!lli !l<)JUJ !MIN' recent :Nan:, arid lall':~ '~nil:l~L..'d iIfBI::; r'!.l::OeJ:Ve:5. dL» tdd.ty capacl.¥ ]'i!'1Il1 a h'm: at ::'wO~I' .ro W!ll~ ,I.1'IIU C5l~iilLl, :f'Q~gh.ly ~~C!Ugh ifl, rLlIli OOle 'ffib1l!l1L!]] GWrn!lr' fuJ !IIWeTY :i!:li' :@..hflb'I~Jlih'i,

Chill~ 9J :IiIl3II.:!IEiE8 46Li:! 'watt.li ~~ ~~Llli" 'i}et'-rn_@t"i-¥ 1,4e3, SOlHb Alffic8. ~he CONItiJ. l:'!~JU·S ~1'!"1iii1:oLJ ~1(1@erl!tOl.lse. ~lI';Ilteg !L(] tlr~ a!l ml!!.'!;tL cLcdriol.:ity ilI~ ~i:gt!['i;;:r fill'" 3L '[;!O'P1ulaUan olJe-thinft ttre ~~~',

(.i mh:1211s i:'a k1J] ate ill.:It

• Nobody I s going

to finance

some~h Ing: when oilly 25-50 per -cetJlt: of your retu m comes through'

tbe Jiatentlal ut~ ... .Lty sty- 1Iliil'd In' ~ '00 ulb(:lrieity a[j~ ounrs ~D' S laD bn a ~ a:r .

In tJhIl, Bib::l!l EI.C'IJ af ,lIJ fuFLCtli£it1rl.n:g grid, ~ll.'OSe wtMi c an .-alfurd it, ~~ ~'ool1ll is:lZbn :::I. ye."l.1I' II' Lmu ~l':i g [he s ~tID1l. ;&Bnl!1a~~ whmEi rattle ElJurii. $jjimer '[8 'tf"Je g.(io1~cl~flt!l; (If ur b.!tII! I if~, Th.a ];!OQ ~ s t. "I:'IJi ]1oe1:' (i~t oove Ito @(!.~~ ~, Eil'e~mc.jw_

llii.J:I iIt~ e.g ~ 'tii~ tile· tr~a t

;;~milil:ii'l' Ol:i, )}Ci'Ale-l" driliE!I '!.I~ rllJ.ciir !!.!~l~ ~ 20 PI.!f" a!nt, hi!]II~ll~ 'J}'U.!lh '~I)~t rnI:o!:!::; '~'Cil~ 'b~'(I[ld wbL~t ~a~l In!SIJ!lI!::i~~ !!:iBn sffo~.

~tenthl :I!Il' .... e~ i9iF1!1 1i'L;i.i"dly mJild witti oL:l)ilf~,df.~ 'i.'hei:i ~lte· n~M!: i;;'D o~J:. !II~ rrrnink;.tr,iGl:; '!J'T - iL;).[iii~I!r~gly - ~.~rpoo'~!l_

ThL<l Ct:In:lOOl.!~ '!..1I: t:1J~ b h!i ep:tftlt Is '~Il! in'e aJ.:: [Iffi"!' tb e! :;tEiit~d :Po'MIr IilD'kIlina:

QOlli[io;)_ny ,(!(r ~!ge't1~ ~ seW· iog mo~t. -of ~t. mf i);] 8])lU' tlle ,~1 i'li).1)e(! ~Xl~ oJ ln~tIlllmt, :r.e q lI1LL'IIl iii (1'1.'81' 10 ~,s,

r-rl.\'";;j t i? '~11'1,'e-;; to:I"5. ''''"'Guild P_!'" i li.tI:lli e ili!-irjtll,trlkL nL iDIND.· ~3LJiI1e~ ;1100 (KIWoI!r' .mr.tkm£ or build D.~ OOC~. 00 the: b'II!:tron'LTII{:: goES, 1II!~~lnc: ;D,

Ifll.'op:L!~n~li'I! ,!!illld iJX!Wff' ,e-omlSl!lmpUOIil ~1l;::r.;'.ilif\3 ~I)Lzy {GW)

200

15'i1

Amflual ~oi1: ~ f:.aII!J~ '1:0 111]. powe~ sesto.~ ~!lj (m)

~tn :1:liiOTe ~ to ,!i[js. J.teF.l!'1~nc· ooril~~a(:l~ te ]J"iliilir cal !)J'[Illie s ~'hBn :Ei!li t~ Ulll !}{:Qrillri!l..'f-

H·O'i\'IIl'llET • .as :D.Jalre (li:\lnk ...... }, Iii [!,I.olt fif !:li'lC!!"!!,'Y ~~~ Dl1Jtad Banik :~]' .A:i1':Iea,. ro1d .1 t!tltb~r'jrng ,tH Imb;lntiOJI IIIlf!,H:!!!tC!l'8 thi!' dlll)i' aiIlel' M!I' J'OI]Rth'!flt~ !lI.flOO1~liLl!Il!IJ1:; ~N'ooad)F ~n hilg, 11.gbt !'i!lif~d is go in I!: to iiiD r:.o.C'G 500II.8- 'tl~5t."1g wtL.elil, ~~]y 2£M :pi!!' OIImJt 01 wfl..:3l you BfE :S:U:IT ]XI~~, te ~le e,a:rning ~L:lm.!!!l tOwliIlI'O."

A' [P.!tL~L:I~ :F1 ~GN celleets ooly .u. ~.u.c t Iloo!i I!I'~ ,lit!!! o.ut! :re:'l('.i'I~Ii'~. D:rti(jfting ~"Lt'LW!f!t', ca blss .ru:: rom :fi..ajfOo!l ,an d ~ ,t:i~cs ~~l C;i} ilIL'!) dllarp:ldat!Od !Itate ot ~~f. dlBhNlUtW1:i ii'lL;!t~"!,'Ij.[J.i,

A!i ,D.tr O,i;l:Llnite ..... e !:lug-

ijBSi;;, oob' 'whioo ];r.ri'i!iJjti.'5Iil~ dl !I~lfbut1D n eoru ~ aq~.be s ]~ if!if! <1 :I:i~bliil tlJow uf ,~'{!L{OOI:I' w,iJI lXL_er~~~llil ~n'lle.itlll,'!l: h1. IPO"~ st<L.tialL5 i!~ cmrl:ide:nr~ UMrl' '!.'il'JliJ [;Le· IiI;W~ ~L)Y t~e ,e~LX;:lt'tC. iAY ~hI!1' I)L'Od.uoe - and; 1m 'll,lJ'!:]. ilJe @b~' I;(L t)off~ oQ'll .ill"I"IIf,aS eGllil .... ,;inJBIl 51 ''P'kablti 1~(! W ,L'UL1I.

:M'r }OIISiI:hruLl. !Iba.:l si:J:!;- 1 iliJill~ tttat rlb.r.:: :rcg!Alli.!.rIi!.! Lj eLe~I~ldtll H1rrnfli' wUI. Ibe aI Llot)wuiL w 'urnc 'IJllii ~.I it i ~ oomme-n:1~lly '!I~al!iie.. TIliart

!PHON '~riff;; ~ :;ubsldlEti.

C.Eo1 di!:l!;QlI

1O~} ~m peiT'lj1 !:L:nif;;rlilJn :2',.

--------::;~---,- (,1!ll;?,'OOGfdW}

!l:ilm d unserren ~nEi!W (at 23IC(1GfilW)

Soa='~~1 f.I~~i'tfl!m~

l'i191!:s. oI)ll~(!l'1 :fTI!ru, tt!;lfmp~~!'ied fi~~~~~, ~~pt!lti~lIy w l1"iID tiliA!;r.' ,1ID1! unli t;)~ly Itl{ll ~I;!e! mflIrko!'!l! iilrip~i!iji!!iin~h~ for sem e ~ nlM!_

li'iirt.l.. t'll(~ .i.HiIiI~rJ1li'f!il)i'lt ""~iUl ha.ve to aVCihl lbi! Mare taL'lt 'I.!nl:p~l:fj~tl !iL;)!iJilJ ~1n."",Jnus pr'J:vatiall.tlo:r:i!L The!]'jIJt5.ct ~!lt ~J' r!:Ifoo:ri - to !Ie:H Nlte~, il:bi!' SLI1J::.k.en 6~Elit8-!O\'lDBd tl!lllX'lml.l> IfroUP - -iI~!lC!?:J~d~tl ~I~la, :Ilill:~ tn1H!ri. lie,j3ji.;s IIIlI11efgem of Ute cons crrll,Uiln El i!ltlLn d a S ~ OO'! tOol!tl;g S2J:!"tio. mill 'A' bj!:>h Slll[Wi1 a t ed H. b3d .I!lHIl! fla'"lalfl,'(;i.a] ~rlll~· 1!~1!l to baek up iL'S l!i~lKHfdiJtIS ulifi!r.

NDu~theli!SS, poUil1itllliL

iJ:]'i!(.'tWhi fOOirfl Ca.nilf!a. TIJI"'key. 8aL1d~ .A1';!j~8l, ]'001.3" C~. .;)jJ(Ij Etiloo iJ I}. a ~ 'miUL 3:S b!!l~~ r;:r.oops, art!! !.-'YLiiq wlL::U: IllUIUld il.!8 ~ ,tid A'r:tIJ:'3.'~ lil~ge.s~ prLUltlsa!jUIiI::i, '!I.'hk~1 j::. !.I1ill3 itJ, I!~ cam~e~(!d by rk'.:::L~ ..

A blml t-hE; sta I!'B :fr.o:m \\'hl~ M:r J~~t~;)l:1 illel1'!l· BToo. hii~ SJli3lEll. :!!. slo,ltEin O[JJ tJj l~I;!~e: flC'tteen ~1l)tJi!reiJ. ~!iJ~ lDDOO:: "'Thlii last bl~ is iiiLw;):fS 1I~ lWj'd~t ·!JUt. ~bl]! 1;!~.I.m i!l 'Wi~ihilli1l anI" Hl'::t:!Il."

,A;J Lf iJlf! i.ludil.!~LO!.! iW~ l.II!nii~l.ld.~g" the o~nllie"l~ LL.ddbtIJ; ;''U'hc (lost of wl1;.· nes:;: ~ ~l1!f!j!'ijte."

d ~ I

"_. . I ....._ I _ .. .

"'. . ~' ... .. ,", I [ . _: . .', ,,'.' ....• _

In _ llstn,a .. towns are

hostage to forces

b- d -h' .' - '}

eyon ... t "elf contro

R~giolilal pl'G,file, Nne I

h~ 'K'~] l"t!iPO'rts {![l ~ neg]ect:ed yet [l,Htrd-wmk~[]g 'bo'wlrl

1:1W 1I:'i:!Ie :tnc3h1utS!!;tlllNl'~ of ,NThe-""li" ;.'i ~i.an iDJ:~ ~td Ed ~iJ WIL :in lMl' S!IIUttr.-6ill5t tJ'UI.t Il..ill; ltm.g bi!e.l~ onru:1 cl.e:rBiL th.e 00llrU ~~ ;'~, -nb~ d e g:LtIirts llIiJ.R1lIl~fa!:~'l!ldng hub. Elilll th8 .... ilk, i~J~flg' fi'lml Ahl~" ali101111. r.{rlii'iling th~ a!O'~'1el' Sm!JftEli'SEi fE:1lii.9 li.ke' ~bar a.a.se' of d(!:jJ vu-

MI:i)) ..... -J. iln Anilmb~ Stati)" sit-s. mil '~!Itc I(!~~_M t'iittoe ;l)( m~Cria'\l: oil wl1li.llf.<LJl, rifle !ltat~ bi!i~r;r Illrte of thE!! :few tI~at doe&. nat ,!::u}:Mful lHl.riiI ,(ill SUtL~ifllli{liLS. Wiil:Jfi its b!.1ZcH~g OO!I!:MB (the [iil'owreycle .:axbo.s IW .... ' o~J:JiJi\WG!iI im :m~t of ~~SG1·jrir':s. cHoo:;) rum ~t!'!, 1 ~1 ne r.ailrt. Ofi i!'D- ail r 'I iI1II1lJ!'i t:ri all!'! [5: li~I.lNi!ii:rrig ill 'oo~wCGo. the: MIJ!lIYWS' blJlldJlngli, n I~~~ Uw.- ;3~r or: mar~y' t~ In liltt: ::.olililii·c:.ns.t - lblii~ P'!lli!iltiiriS ,!}ol1libinati.an ,aF tl.e.g'h~!:t ;!:ind, In~l!I~'1:Y-

';Eve:rytilOdy WEWI:.s 'bo EiD iil:i"to, iili.lllili,JIl'~-::a..ilriii~ 1'1I!;!'I!," !S!lys, ThllleJEii'!{.f. Cmil);a; a :!!.1~:!;iS.!Ii8 'tif.RliLelQllIT.'if}l!!iI·m.;_1J!1!1,lj'~;~lLr~!,', "111;!~ 1~;L;1'-L,:!!:iL; ,Lj[' '~;::!' IIlIMk'Mrni IllS :1»'W1!\1'. wt :is. ·in.1!1O:B!'1i.hl~.

"'Vlt~!;'t~ b m~ ~)l;iII!f"IgL;:l!!1!~t M lL;ll;;~'L IiIlMlrll~~u:re:rs.. 'JRe gi)'orernLTIt!t1t '{Jim tilllJct"bl! :mm1L'!:!y rOt· 1lii_lJ:il,Jj~~lI_{ring ·b~~. 'it tlf:'!lU ge<1i3 to w.';

f.~ '!f'!:lM~ .!I4l(I\ Mir ChiJnlo &100]00 ]]is oot iD.9.t!I!i1rti.a!i e3.'rnl!i!ilgCi tl'ffill. 1~i:3 iEllJ?liTt 'b~~ ,Md. tl),lJElthBr ""ittL a Gbio.Q5EI ~1~'!,\~'I!iW. &2' llJj ~ . .Ilu:::t«ry with c:tEIpit2lU of l'!1L4bn (lIioowt S9i!1JlJ),

~t1'i'ial.ly .pl'o1'N;3ud;n.-_g ~~II!! b~$oi: ~, tt.e OOlllpallY' dtl,'er;;jifreril, it'S op!'.!~.atiuil1!l; ,;1]111 fi.;iLo'iij 1!'1i"l~1ld!y, ~1I;jm~ mineral watEr, noodles ;and! ~'I!DIld.e GpGre.!I, ;i'l1 ~I is1!:r:ii'IIl.irt:..)I~ ~il1t1 ~-~ld '1I:;rtJ.!;!; ~liM}

f'l!OEl1'8U OJ) "

s,"m, ~t ill; ~ liID;~'Il m1r~l\;; tbl'-t hi~ ~tCil,¥ .~1:E!!1 re1liialu I!lpiID.

"W!I!. are !.Uiiol!:· 7aD ~irtru~ ;;){ d:i~l twLJrY day jllI!lt 1;0 teep the :t!I1.ac:hI~!l :fflIiI~ning:' IilB m)".5, 'WL:i.::. trilllis~~S to WlI Et'/UilZB 1iI11mth.ly ~ oJ s::!D,DOOI oim ~u ill l.ooe , tfulmil.;;s ~, Ute OOiroo.:ic l'Elltioo:ii'N~ !J!iJ'A'1IU sb(L~ta:.ge. AmI!, ~~~, of tb!! '~l!lb1:.Iti~il!lg road JTil!iWOf'l!;- 1mA.!~!I.ld: Iiljlj trlilt:l8 .t!.irI!< {frOO:-nL3('.d at ,i~:i gl!ve~l, tilnl!!.

~beJ'il itheii"fI was tm.a IIr!Ilblem 'w,iith tbe ,..~s. i'(!ot tilL G~, A w(!~~t s:r:~l 'bet1,\lBll!n tile Ni~I:'.Ian ad (hIIilllBe ,iJlt~tIlliri!JC~ oL)i,le:J' .;). ,g00illj} Q'.[ [;,,'ii~~ v.llQ mall dled til a Ohl1Tll!se Wl',lro~. [l1.'OVD:ked

IItliI :.l'!:m's 11l.:ii;\'OV(! ill 111:1£ t\'fli)~ ,m;:d;. in;g ~l d~ifk:u'~t far 1l,1ii' Cilh)BSe llaL'tlj~ t(1 -obtadn ~,~ ,iJiiLIJ llii!.': W!.lDiry.

"r:bl~ f1jf'ktad~, rJi t.t'1.~ ha~. :ihtli:ed. ,ilillit IiI)i!,[ijj' ioo.l!Etr:imUih tG, iOOij.Ih ~!)['.tI.l 00'Lrl ftIT'E!lgn, nlll ~'!nl!'!li.l and tile :i'l!!i;t af tll'!! iiD~~~iit..

~1i1, .i1!iltl1~10n. ~ ~t"iJ1: ~N:' EiL~idow.II Md thE! JlI.!!.ti.onw~dI~ 'ban 0]1 'LXfIt1t:~, ~ d.e'i\~(i]j[fie:ot. t~l)t 't11JiS !3MrILlY fedlil.CE!lI ii«I-Sll'e-QlSiI'ts Ea'leB" ba'ie f1!rced '~L:Jg tw~ !lW N~l!l:!wi'~ !:JII.~~' i:J~IJ.I,!~i<LIlli.-':> ~Q quit ~)l!Wt1..

fol,lr 1itr Cffik,(1_, !ML'il.'I!'!;'~, fl.!m;)~ m ~'Llewii jt;: nat debs:l:a.I!:Jll!'_ "ntis :1s ;[!ill~ ~Ol.UlitL'Y, I 'CM't IliiIJlV(! W (lW.Jl<l,. for ,~alil1ru1i.e., j!illit i:i~!I:3!!! af itl~ I!' 'I-'IDJ ~!e t"i1I~ hiaNl, I rnr~ffit Ei~:ii i:L~iliId !:m.d."m; :Lt."

And tl)~ ~.~ oot IH~ :pB!ttlotl!'lI::rl!.

Gretl,l.rin~ ;)1; liIig r;)IJi;.(Lrf, lit} re:ml~_rns: "'JJ '~ ell!i&e do'wmJ ~~1;; plant, 'lit won.'t ~fil);e ttrroo ©jI'S !JI}i[(LUo(! ~ oL)f ttooS(:: bJ)yS join the I:i;jdl1f1I1IDi!lt9."

:nu tbJ:: gri!p' of the io.recU~·iJtf tlilLlJl h.~ ~I,)t throaIJl!;h !i1l1II,t'h-e.::L-ID!1i'11 N'1~. 'i)W!r the lI)!1i$t fi ... ~ '~[\[';5, wi i:iL l~ ibp:(;tings '!;.iw 'Irul!lil l~~rt 1~$tllr~t1ol~. IDIA'M. :!'lIlCl.n ~3':

N~<i IM!C' oos:tngc ~o f.ot'lllC& oo1'oml iI:.ln:ir .j)r.iI~~lI'o'l.

Tl.e iIPJ'!! Lmm1)!1JlJ:.~s '1!.&!iE! II t plmlS to r-.eli'al'.D1 Uu:! iiil!iiiig J~Jij,i,I~- !Soi}~etJr it i;lii'li:S ~ :iliIcr<'l!:lSB iilli5tall~ '~~AY to dD/IJOOIMW b:y ~IJ\. I,:J_J~ ft'Ql!j tli!~ IiIL~~w!: :.\.:iOO'}1iii'it ,It ,001 .IIflUIlI.s1 coot of $,lJ1lLh-n - 'MS:;! sel!1I1ii J-emote 'ilL.;; tlw 'I~~ 'IJI' Mr Chikt!, bt~t fhr:n:'! ~ roJ1]l!i l1oLCil!' c'Losex tD h,ON}I!'_

A foe,..,. ~ .;]81), OI}O£M!tri't!. Ji!O\\.'Ci' Ab.(I, m ~IJil!?]El:idmt ];trodiLlrer. totart.ed 'blll!41n:g tl:J.E; Ab.'l nc.i;al!T.iii~ P!lJJJ.'eT ~~~t (AWP) .. ,in'E'Ol,\'iIJ~ a, ,lmM"-V plallt ,:mil :~(lIlI:mll of OVBl'hB EL.d liD e-.; .i!.D'dJ !Ii 27lon gas. FmalJne,

T.lti!' p:r*c:t !'ip~~n-c:;jll~ tarrget~rli Ab3!, fhe b~t 06 rtru!!l :!!ffiIth-iili5tent ilr.IIIIJ:;~;rillil, 'bil ..... ,riI~ .. Mlill ,~Jo:I!f'..s:::-; I!'i!Ip~i:~~ "L"o,IaJl'i ii'l.b!i'lL;I~I, fur' t bEl llhll1illlrM ~ lil!r:i Ri' md ~fidin1: !:Eil1i ~ fl!::' oM' {JlriIit£;IiI;)., 'ml,ol!'i!(~ ;}'"ria !iiLi!i~liItJ(:(Lliui rug

'to' .... -.ru5.

'1',I1cI"~ ,prtLjL!L::t ~s il1;l!OL'rJi'lS' ~)I!\!ii~I!(!.ici'l_ ;',Al:rno~t all llH!' pl~:r.'!l1.cHJ ~l'S al'll:! In ,plil!1ir.l il_rilll iJlliJGlL;!t ~~ ]I!;.l!' !;!"it ~ H!L;;l WI1fJ.:, l"E!lTh!ilNS to hL! ~ prlo:r.' !.Q ap~I(-i3itLilll, IT &W~ .8gl:dmJ NiIJ:.i!.!ii, Gl'tIlIIl!.·mc: :Pu';'lrllF'::; 1tJ.!Insghl~g d~t'oi:!m~.

"We ~~ tbEt~ the ~l!a[lit wm 'CO[])(l 611sttx!3m in. tb~ tlttrd 1ll11l1J.:roor of 2"LliI.Lu, 11::1, addj tj 0'0. t.me seooriid Il ms s eo irl t-Il.iiI AIFP :il~L)l!Ilii Iti~ .c:11t:11p]J!lled 'I)y 2ma:.. 'iIl~th .an "';;:!;Il:Ict1lLl a:J3)l:tI:ut.:_o' (!~ BOOM:W,~

p.--rQ itfi'i ~ rl!? ;3~, t b.b'i 3 i U ~ flU rlJ:ls" n :1 ~ :a dlDIili in IhEi ocean of N~da'i:: l'eB.l 4)!oectIlie.'ity 1'I~, P,e;)ft; ~1):1!:mOOl ~j!)ils 81t ,:t€lOO MW if\:] ~ a. po li:mJ Irtm af ]5Jilrill ,jjtDL)J~, C'ofiW,_"Llm~ny, (ilj:>(:n;(:s, a

:JlI!W e:nm:r.e:r~~' :re port. IN ~ lI.1fiue 'P1'(i dtlQl! il.boLiLt G.,OO(I[i,TIo-W frtLifrII ~.~scl i!;'ttr.I~'tr""",tlJrS, t.wl;ce tbB a'.-erageo 'i:ill~ .. tlt i'rilTh1. tile grLd. 'iI1ii!.': ~~ in :00:>4 gl'Ol>:3> UoIIlilG::ilic: p.t'!!.II:]ucl,. tb.e ~ilJ1Ier:rjl:'ili!t'i:t ~lrnatiS., will. ~ S~.3Obt1. by 2(!0J,

~'i, N'JW:!wiJ, the 1A'l&ies; an!! mare

'imnmdl am.; Ell 'l,'ici'OOlG e:ircl ~ 'Of '1)O\'l!'G:r. $1~LJl;tage:,i, h'i~l,Jrtt.f ;)n(1 oi1)l:iI~li1,l'f'~t[i~t tlrn~ :lii1iS &;m~ ttl;:. 'l1ld :i»dm:;ij;!Jinl oont~ 'Into I) ~~!wtft

Tiullt NijpL',ia. h9£ IDe8Jil injectiuj!:' ~1m iJ~ll;) ~]II.!· ,I!!IJ ...... ~ ~ct(Lr ~_!!JII,!n~Hy llI1iijDl.l~~ am< el>ii]lRl15lnil~ to the na~jaL1~~ ~'.id. 'Is

01;'. 'li L~!iJr.C tL f tlii e: .::m"iIk: of L;{1 U Il' U P t~ ru:! tblJit ll;, 81t itlte :tte :n't of th e '!;iI.'Ob II! DL

"~ tbC'J"D IY-I.-:r'C '1jjl)Wt:r :i.:m N~f,i..cl, ~{!1i'C ]£. no 1I'-e3 !iD:11I why 'Il.1I!' carm' t pli'Oiiru.a' ]j lI;.e CbirJ!II,'" ~ M:r CbmEII, +fL!;i1LO!A1' i::; clJl!&iIP :::rrrMli peapL'e arre- I'€l3.dy to '01.'(11:4::.'"

.*

']1

Oligarchs' party may be over

'Fuel barolils

=p ~'II'~ W." ~

, ,'al"S~el!O ,~'i.!i~~.

reports on the fortnnes made and ]ost in deals

O:t:lJ? (If the- rn.a!l.1:

If~ib'ni.c.iMd dram EI.fi

_ ~:d~r~'~~~\~:

iilil~ was: tfl~ bLU~ :i1IUITh.!;!: oot of i;Jh~ coua iL'.: .... 'a two rtcnest 'llItel:1, AI.I'3J~ AII.1«l! DooiiP" GS, mmi Mr F"(lIIDL (1!edhI a, ~s. 'rbe f.elJii, be,g:an in 1..wt!J: atOOl. SOI}IlI R~L" Cl~e'!lron uti ,and Gas Hll!ltl.iil1ilJS ,i:liIiiIIl.o IJIWII d its imialJ.UOI:'i, to cll'!le~t ·l",~oo N~ g.I:' ria, i ~ lJl.i!.J1;etimlg !ilJi':1iIII j~~ IjI,'b~.::I1. 'H itel!U a; >6f1i pel:' (l!;Ill!t :ii)ffil;e:"

A~jjLI~~ to a!idQ~~aU!!'l o:f.' iOO-tb 1DIl:rli, :Mr otOOQJl>I~ wJ~ 1.11'!1gstHP OOll'IlIal:'i¥. ZoEm.on F'tlt.rtik:l.liD, M~ 'OO-Iln Ibu:rl~l.g 'LilP chev:I:Qt1. ah~ iii'll RI!I.tidi""timii iJf ttm Iji'l!llr:;t.ll'i.erit, had! ,c:mrllded !1'ls J,ila[ii5 to his gr.;tl'm'.Dile: !f.r.ie:r..cl. M't' ~1ai~~. ~UJS S:~ bjlj 'I.\l\!II1>. b.o .... 1!:I'I."I§". tJ.'iI!tlkrl~1!' til' ,;1 sUm pH~h lII!Ria' 'b:1 COLla], iQJobal, a ]:>a tJ1a'In..BJ~ ~ a t1 t: 0 rn tl:! ny O'!1,lm.oo t~:r au. M~' ican 'co L1- ~l1lLrn. !!itrn'i(lll'i s"~l~ C M ]i!..<'; Ho ldimgs .[IJ}{Ij IP-CQJrod Hl)ldhlp..

It tlilJ"l'l.0d ilIut ~t :M!Ii:$ H.aldl~ 'W3S IUf.i riJ.y Sayyu Dtliot:;]~EI. a oo1LlSin '~a MI' :Oil.i'j~ gute' ,~d ;! c: 11r.rL]~tly 1 r~ \..wi£b fuI:I ~!litte:r !iI.ill~gEI~l1 h~ld at'i '1~~t,~)~1.

And &I UWI fllud. Mr ml?d- 6331, a~i!'I.!'ell. that bttl' Illan,got!!: hJ5Id brol'ii!:n !!iI 8Blli~G:man'!,: a gl.'4:! e-lll'i eI;) [ not. m int.crfi1oo :i.:rn il£Ii~h IllthlN"s lrrutl!'re:its ~'IIr uan~re':;: lOOiliil!: ie. 't-li . .tI.d.ing .and. IIMllInf3 ctlJr:In,g, ,Ml'" III t>f!:lo i.I9."s l III oo~ aJiid .&bi~J(ins: - d.e~M

WIi!t on .bi~ :n~I,t!tl&. ~o~1!!

<!m1J.o~lJ7II:!,m ~b!!il~ he ''''''as :1~iil,;1!!gt~r.I!2l ~~ tn mgail,' :ami! (l!;IDiimt ~~'OO1lt:t.i.'OOii! ooUh of '!.\J1llilc.l) Vii'e1,'E! D,31!I~ ite~11- tor];",

.Ii~ t~en rInok t!~e°\IT'(jn '00 OO'UiL1 'tQ [J!['C1.1l!!nt t.IK: sail!2'. ,Fu'ftthe-l" s-tiJ], he- pubHdy 8.relU';!.lO ,Mil" Dm1gtiblt. .tIJ:llId ih.is 3SSQrlla~s ,of. ~1'I.m.i.P'll.atln,g

the ,!1b~ pri.0i:!, a~ Mt'l~If~ FetNl~I;!'.1IiIl!L. a IXIlJl,l)fm:f m w'Jrk:h I~I!' bE'.1I::i, gl@li!l1i(;sl:'it stlls,Telooldimgs,

:B:y Ute tlrtli! tfle il:wo '!.\Ie1"I!! :I'IWOOlCi~tIl 'In;~ ~ 9!St Y!!i!if I oiL p1'I~i!S b~rI tum.'l!tIe.:I, !ie-a'lI.l1l[l: .001 '1Jll<I.rt.G'bill,::; m. N"i!'G r L.:l iii'll a. :i'l:lla:rn !tiles" aftd! foJo: po..iln,g: :mamy {!~ Ni~~b,!: 'big:g'Qri b3nik!s t·o the !hrl.!i@f" de-1:i-1l:ii '~III. IllY' ,ail ~rEliif.\ar;!; dl!lL',iliig ti:'il! b1.lbbte ~~.

m,.,1;i ly WiiI:I I1:I'i tb.e b~ ~Hji!'3, \\las: Mil: Ot,~doLa_ 'l'ihe WEI. rn !i!. fof,llI.'~1i L:letiS ~~'oI!~t'iCII~, HI1' !i.llJ!lutel, Ot~doil(IJ, IiIl::; 1M LioC 1IN'iiDiI. I'iiMl a:5 !!!.[IJ ~U ;fm.d, ~~.1PJl~llg rnagD~te·, W'ith .LIJ fori:Jimc I!lII<I.d.G lru~'~1' :tr"{l~~ clje£e~ !1il~Uo.m, haoiL bElum. if:liIt!, Sijll!j~l;.t Ill~ mrllM OOllfIme-:tlJt. l:IWS o[jllooe jlt1kfi wit h :f 0 D',IJIiI!T :P.NI S i til GIl] t {)!Il~e-gw~ If!loosa* ,as lA'02U <!S ¢lw ~J;6'.wi:.imn UI~t he wtiI!:I, t~1Uugl' hi!'! d~L 'b'!JiRin6G::;. 8. big bem.ef:iciFll'.I' of 'N:1ge.l1'a'!'l ]I!!'IE1li b'il3i I, Ji awe I,' !l:L'iE:>I' mo. L'1lm.t hilln SI ,~~ 'tlL'In pl.!ll'illil: lMiiln'.l't.2ly_

'I'IKl c:rill.:ih 'ito. globail oiL pri C f':i; Sri d LN.11;ge:r1a; s ,~ll b se· (l'1J!:! nt 'bam.kil1(1J; ml:i ii5 oost ]}l!1n ]umdmli; I!Ir ritI~UlOO'~.s ,of

~Iirra.. PllS~vi~rng .b!t:i~ .a.:f1' F-oobe\5' iOOillioLlRUre ~~t. ]..jJl;e Jt'lat'ly '1l!1.~ l~l!lrki:!1l2l!'S, t~.e ll:Iii. bubb't'E! hs ~ ]JroVD l';.Eod an e~p_aMI{i!i1(I!it n1I:lOO. ri,1Jiny hD.d bMJrli~oo. from tlt!<: :uri'!Itii!1~a[llOiOi prilk~, ;[if tt'll!!

lat8 WOOs EUild ~'!f ~ Iiruy:I ~ [roLil g.i:!' it a~e::l, L'f.I :(;a.r.

l'IIIBl."h' iB'D~[liI1iI.oo-~t,.OOllitU<Dl.l.ed ;j}l~ :m.~rl::enl:'i~ c:ar.llpaniElli, As. aill :[iIlii~~ 1'lJ:i8 till ti:'i.E!~l:' d!~:ii'Ll:Ig I.D~d~i\IJOO

'A whole IOL of people are waiti ng in the wi r'I!g$ 'for goodies 'from

a Goddluck prf::!sidFE ncy·

e~b~. ~I;'A'Qr.a1 ~ok on¢ ]Qa~~~ W ,e~.paud c.a.:p-acUy .. 'HLe m.l!jar11.y I!:It il:JiJam.ljiMl!'~'i'ed. 'Liltld~ tbl! rubble .at fiillim: IJl'.iCltlS,

'FfI1 p.~, of ~Il ~ 'i." ~ ... a.l ~.3,'L'i! tGtln 'OOruIimatoo. 'b:~' 8.:li'UiB:r d~,vel'[ilfj c-.3ti a t1 !it r,ate~e~ O!liI]~D, fN,m:tlrl~l" h gu".'!:lrlJ.lb'ieJlt.-1!IIt'ffied iilI:rLi!'2t~. sur-

'!T.I'!.'~. tha dol'mtllrt'l. 81t:1~ ~CRi:.bd, Mtrii:Jmilii.g it t'O ~!l"'Poi!I:~C: :I.~I'I'i:!1:tm~~tr=i 8.CDJ&6 il:hl:!' !BIllers]." chain", WiiliE! TIll1llilu, t~e oorn~"8 clJ]iB[ C};~~~i'l{~ :iEll:fS t~e ,C'l'ash, rtljf.I~"'i!'Jl'U:tte!ll 9lJ~id bt!EiDG:;~ {['(![D, 'tm.8 !i']y-by .. nl:g;lb'ts, Oariila 1i!eI~ firmly il.!ttoo~ till till!' ior,l!II£L" ~cury'-

'IiliI8 CIOOI.!IlIl 8[1Jy' s· [' ~1J;'hils

j~ il:l, ,Iartrllllary '","ali; ;j)\I1!]':5'!.!~~~b~ 'by 29" i)U cent.."; 8r3, mC!!!'ll 0111 i, t:i~al·kl!t&...:; dEic'llI!m. oo::;sa:;. OaL1do 11,',E1,8 pay1r1i.1;t dL''lI!d.'erui::=: [0, liI:rE: sbt!.rGhlilil.er.s... ;SO W~ Cs;pl.tal, OiU, ;'Ii ~:I'ti'i'E!a:r tl£!'W OOlllJlEIJIJF U",,~t ~ too big~ ~:e jMty .-rn.d, d:epil4: fial:lilitW5 in tM IXllURh'Y,

:so.. ttie pa1't.y yeaJfS may IIliEi O'~'!IIr ~or ~.h8 oliprCbG - &.II. l~!ll !i'.br nOVil'. ,M :i'e1t1r:r.I1,S in 'une bRnkWlg'~~~ hil¥e !t(lr~~. s. rftlOdileum ,u:[ :gfICJ!i! [b,Qb~,ki~!ir. m:any .(UB b.J1;jng ro tbi!! et'id. at aLl !i;1I!1ba1- dirns - ![l:;~ru9Jtoo ,to eoo:t Nl~~1!a $41m a y~11" - as th~ lii IN!; tc l! i g t mlllg, If r.llil'~ :P:TIcGS liilllf' cler-e.gt!l1.a.tei:l! ;as h as 'bun I'G];t<!a"hl lilly :roo!lillliDlJmdOO by pI!I! ki:)?JlI'Iali:.e:f$. de S:[1I.te· P Ill:i-

He l!I~posi:tkool, ~lIal~!~ mil i~X]Jl<lCt ¢o '~WJ]jI mihBts fJ'Ot:ll I1lcber pr:i~.

At .M' ~B t.ime. ih'!Wii'e~. NI.geEIa"r;, .mi II'I.f:i'a- 8t~ijlCt!l.lJOO 'i!; m::liIu[Ig 'far :r-e:1~rt'fll U3[ WClIlM s~I!I':'IIiliI.Jltly ~tl2'T i:.I:tG liiilihln '0:[' t'b I! m.a rk 1!1. ur.i! ~ ~ t Ulie fueL :w,riiCt'l ils ~1J:II~, win ].a~1 l'el1ll1~ cUrralitlo/ '!N(!J' [\;llll,jf. iii e.l.iJ'P,l' 'CEII,PR'C it:!o'. 'be!:: ClHI"Ii: c: fit:lll~tti.al iy v:i.a,hle,

AUhuugi~ Uletle I;g Ita'ik t:ba~ a 'Gootlihtcll;, J'OL1.l;iblt::1J1i 'J)'P.e~id~n~Y' may :re~OOTi!: :some of Um :fu!.d0iIJ lU8tL'€l ,of tlOiI! ~I mr;8.rD:etIJ~ ilIll!':Lui!".l8, tbis ~1ii.9" S:1Y::;~.i!.II.8.]~1l!i:, ~-F.l;:}':r' del~~w !!me-lo:, ]~too ~su~ts..

~.A wlwie, riot Df Ji~,PI.e .axe w.3iWmir [I] tfu.@ mnp (or ,gaooLll!!Ei ,f't'oru, a, GOOtUucl':: l~iI.~:r', But i~":5' dilffirulA: toO JL!id~· a[ Ute rrnal~I.el:'it woot i'~ wm diiilli.'I,'8r." :>RYS !!ill ~ ,arr.nl~, il'oDyIll1 Alklnoo ho. ""1[' 1I:ul' .[I.C'tlirnUly ft~i!:l; p:i~:r' al:1di cJ~~I.ai£s ~""[liStirB<lll:1. pr~ce:s, 'O:OJ!: ~~liIi ~~t a ~ ~~ ,at t m.'E! .P IliLiA.:~!3S ttmt (!nt:e: 13 .... 0'l,lu'ed the- oIl1~chs..;;'

. fi·-·' '}

. - , . I

.. ,.. . , ,,' .. ' _. . .. ,. . .. , . '. I

Lament or a ost

f civi dut

-- - - -- - - - --

sense 0 CIVIC c uty

Int8Nlew Ytlsuf Maitama .Sul

]':om JBu~~ :~iJh;:1~~ a sdl(')lIll ~l1f flru[:;'! ~ili(.:n·fuh

Not :k1na ~r Niigeri!:l( a j!lUi.e'Pl!b'ifleJ1l~e- I.H loon, y~~ Mnii:.am.:!. Sukl. 1.001] ;8, :)I'(i u''",g mlJIII£tt! 1", !l'.: ast h.1~, 1tl,~'!G Q--1!12'T <l. :oo:~ ~~~tlng Sllrlfll!i: Sri. QCalllonnj.~ :paW1!ir. i'~ ~~lng oou~~Mies

WC! lilldl, in 1& ~D :}j) Y !?IIF,S, .j !Jli~. Ilb e- :ilildiu ~ tithal ~~~ Ii

JJI:d;i.o-m 00 '~h.e wal.'ld ~~a1.:i!'}~, 61 the qllatl.t,.y cr tbeil' 1~.dIlJ'5b.ip(' bi; re~11B :reatllb'i~~ "1b'id!ilI, :ara.~H anri! N'iB'!]ri..n.. "

,FbI' a sfiat~all or tbefjH~ :W:17~bVi.c - cuded by tbe ,CO'LilJlS at ].91!5, that ~ecl. till ci ... il W<IiI" - Nipril:li's.

,IFf' ranure ro :keep !:lace 'Wtitrt~ :iils ~ is .n 'UIlIbnl,8 to the lfimt-axy :r;ul.eI"s and! lmirt~t:i..:1ILfl i:.I:I!;Ij: :[.Qll1)'!,~iIj,

~Bt':EI:il1iU and N~g;e~IiI. €l5t9ihli:;~ lih'9iir od!:lf~'!:lI3 md U~ tr I.e s tl~ e- S;!j!i'i~ e- ::,.-e arr. " 1l11' S111i: I' lii 1)\'-' ao. .&rui d :in Ern j!l1ilN'irl.or:!w wit~, tile F'iI' L~~ J'EmM.lH:i, ''''{l-.utr dc.funoo lOO'l.!i!i:try l!: __ . t1.a .....

];.ro~t'I~m.g Illnly f!.lrrniitnro."

(i!i:l age ~ tal{en hi.!:

s'i sol Ibut M Ii' SulB ilm lost :r.H!it.!lLE:t' ~j~, sIiHl1ty tf! ~lJ1"Ii" !'Ite 110 11 i:.ihiI 10 qJl.l EI£ il:r fi)r w-t1c:1! iii:: ~.~ lmmJ .. n -

8.ffectioo~ly bu' :D.ot t9 1rJ1,g ~ - :!IS '.r~i!!

a rilml1.O I,;IhO]J I).

f)nntl!t:il'p»H'ry piJ;.lm~a.m: stLH 1l1~!l: t fu.8 ~ ulgJ~ImlE'!l' '00 ,KIilt1.a .. t~e heart at

N'i!G ria";5 P rW !.liIllI.i[lElD;tly MU8l~ri~ toor tIh. , wile!:'!!! Mt' Sule holo::; ClII'I.!.:rti;, His r1!:a'iii!?1(tC i!" :is c: fintr:ctl' ta 1l1E: 'bu t by lJ 0 IIii ~!UJlj. Ii:! P'i!l el'ilt ..

Ii. 11l:l'oi'e a UL.. tl.'E: argll',e ~. wili:.Rt na:; Mill 'I.ool 'L8 a

~ I~ SI! oild' ~ V'lll!: ,jj U iI.y 1ll1J.J::8~HIll8ib!:lO. in ,BJ HI~~ jmpamd ro uT'lly :rnit'lls~ by ,Ahln<lJ:~1a. B~ILo. tJJu:; Sarda1.!lU3 af SQ~Qtf!. tbi! };;in.y:mJll~~ .00" toe: m.ortm. ,!:liS lit Smlg~~tI ~b :i'.a~.ce j!seU

:in~1) a mll!Jao. wl.tdh ~tI rnaLuf:t C~lI'!Istlall ~Ollm..

"Srurdanma. U:>!!O. t'Q tell iUS that "._ yOIl, can't be :ruli![llng <Irul ;5 C r.a t'l.: oinEr

If(I Ul' bu U.a cl:i3; at Ute- 1i3.rmetims, You ha~e te ~o 'ooe 00' filiI! 6'rhl!-:t .. 'YOIl. otiij!J'~ hi:: :ifII ~-e:l:'DmI.Mt amid do ~ru!'i'I.:i~I!:'Ill :!I [ t!ie :'I a1"~

t ima," h 131 :Ei8.Yl!i.

"],'(I(jS'~, uu fartmlate:ly. <!il~ of Ii!.B :lJa~'!G jn'b!]re::;t 'in, ome ItIIlL~C - l!l13[e'f1al.1:irH1 "_,, arui tJrn.t is w:IJy there 'L'5 cb~ :LTI po Li!tteii..; ,

F,!y!''f. 'W!MI.lrl. dli spiil.1lB tb ~t pI!IUt leal, ,oolllirieI'il:iI.a. llt:i d economic DDVIeI' :hlEWe i!U!'e1i I.\a; c:r.e-atl! a ta'iJ.uit:t!ilSly 1,~.tdh:~; Iilit.e ,~.,i.t1n reil.ll-t :int~ t'n. ~}eUi!!T~ng till!' iut of 10e '~'EI~~ M tile pl!lJiItl~atl.\OO!i of ]fi.!:lrn_

But yo.IiIllg Lio!]ful'il1lll!ft, If'Jum UIie ~~ ~ I;)oute 00, Iii. string oM rulers both 1.!Iri~tll\1tl::led ;:miIJ ~f ... LlhlU,

Ibri til ~ EI tc S lmlL nos ttlifgii 1:Ii,

~Il g!!!'tdq ~o Uti!]' tr,~'b!;j'1 01' rellg1.6lli S"efltl.mellt~, or thei r !1;18OJ!! Ii" ,

"'f!li:I.'Ilirig' 1I:i3:il'ed JlGl.'rel' to"eJ." 'wan~!:'I. 'to g.a on ' ... ·irtll ir," ]~e- says, e'O"l!1li if ~t. DrI.I&IJl t stil! to; imz 'to 8 ot(ti:rmritlm1.a~ ViO]!!r.IQ! ~.t h8E dl:lime:d 'bms ,w thousands ot iili't::'l.

&!Il~ii!l';fi yi!!1!:k!1j iDOWU ro It 1.V1 I tsns Ln 19!Hl'. bu [ Ml" S!.I11G :;;;!Y Ii rua :imlllosLtloo Qf il'IlI.t S"1.de-t'S' M t1 ou i[jf ~1mIIC:r has helaed pet1[1etlJ3~e ['i.-~.:!i'S WfI.f!'I_

A~~ ~ oontimmtI b~ 311'gl.i1fS., e-]MI:o:t.!:i~ dii!.1ID!ll!::TSICLe G WIID':J ~BEtt G>iI! ij)U a "J!.wroQ!.1ll t~ bt" 1~!U!l u:lJ'<!rty :mw~ I,

~IM'O'I:e 1I..l~~, v;rl~LLe man

!f.B..DlI.e to ~ is E)8J.iI: 0:[ t.I:IiI Wl!irIAL, W~ bad! a pol'Iil:I!!;!I1 ~ys1t:I.Di,1! hI]: SIlJ'E\. no whi.ch ;8, e b ~ P.l ~1.dJ!!!l, ill 'IYI Il [i;r,:1.1 ro:~L1ting tL'~~I, rel1gb.'!I.:i, eoo~~l.etICL!il and. ll.1~r in"i:t1tr!11st.l;. 'bill til

OO:f1l:3t: tl!lilla.

""'['0 tm.8 Afriean., funDEd ij)pp-ositi.a b'i. as 1,W:, know It :in [I~1iru];;", 0 r _O\miI L',i.c.l ~ :tOI~~t'j_ An (lpp~I1:i£ll:'i, to us is an 8M Ili(:i! and an

el~ i!!l't'IY nas ·fia ill!

iil~lIlillat I!:d. ~ ]lO n ]J tIi\l'(l Si. rnlllllt1.:p;a~' ~m, ycJtI. mil ;md nll' 'wi;,iJri gloo:ftf~"(l~ tr:lbaL argal:'i~saitlii:lflS as :l.Io(1lirt~l:J)iill"ti~"

"'Everybocly wantr.;; to :muike :rnwnE!:f', 'I'he lilliL!is~W1iI't: wa.l:'illr:: tD lltllll],(e lIILOney. iEkJ' iIlmi!iJMd 'L','EJi[J~ tt! t:ftaii-le moo~l!y .. 'i].'.I~1!'

tL'",J:l i t~ OOiiB.l ntlil L'! '!,,"ill'!:!' !.l.~ I;! d ro '~i)I((IJl'jaL1d. a, IO'[ ;[!if :ro;:r,.oc~ b(:C8I!.l.~1! :b!l: b!IidJ M j rrti! I'M t '~Il attyitl~t~~ i; b lilt hiis ~'I.l ihN libi E) I t 008.]! I' he :i.s :lnti!~M ~n :m.ak~t'ig'

:nn.o mBY. "

,He !LI!ti;'i!fl. tooa~';s le3 .. .d~ till takE aiIl:61:' h !tu:wrllsmsm. ij)f ti:'ie ,!ilUiSril. ,Ol':te- i(i[ tbe

IiI oo:"Uii! ~ ml;liic. lilt hnic ~'CI1.!iJl~, wlrKi! :'iat:l~Ji~1!:l: birmse:1f fur the 'goo~ of lIds mttl.lt!, .i:1'!lit'i~' s~ tilelill Md 'kI]8,r,ting w.ntc:1.ii wbil!!: tlOii!f sle!!JI ..

"':[(i is oot ~t tim 'back bLtHt:i1;l 'lbf"rrl. ,f.le ~s in :~t ]Billl ie;!:', 'IT']-1111~ lEo Iklw ill i1m. wllf:!'Ie'!ler.t l!le ~ ~

·Aij,~il!Ji3' I!~~,~ mi:!:!fiiJ5.t illl g~g;lhi~g= i'rniite 1i'ia.Ii!:i I'iII"

It W~~ Mr Sul.;:i'.~ ~aitkMlI (If b'i.art!lel'ne~, toey CIJ:ot8l'!lti, 'IIIIbrJ, boolil.Sht :Into :naUOJ~al ~itk!l thefSl'IrlBJl .t; t·Hl cit~D'I1I (I ~

cal.ipha ~I!!i, iayjrl? iOOlI!.JiiiIWJiiom firo' IINIIlro:mEl!lOO ~t:its troTti, W.llk:ll iOOay'I> biEr lI]I.eJl dr:EIJW J!l!i1illi!:I'.

F,ar 'bG~i'lJlI' or W~, ii:h!J: (i(ld gILlatli1l 'iJ.\a:i gracJliI8.ILy mftr,gj.m.ail~!:I, rrocl:iriliig tbeojll" nad!r l!l~de~·lJb.J;;}Mm :Bal!al]~ t.ft;a lII!l.'!itheL'1!I g,eJ~l1l who se-i:;:eti. ]!I!me'f :in l~';s pal<v::E; IltL1scb. :and lbuhl.t III net~ 01: :I.or.ti.li::;i;::;..

Mil' ~'Ul.\;: oooi!: to Ule

:ifIIt ~ltl,l;ll;ii 00iI Rl. ;5 tEl.S8I .r:batLT1ri€ s. '[Jb'i~te!i! N'l31il:lmls; OOlllIIliit t~ EIIgrulaa

8;aJ a1,·tI~ i!l dI.

At bOIllil, b!l: :~ Smililjl1B' 'I:o'Wat'oih ;;'Ii po]j~klEll dan mling 'by :f,c,roa of arms OJ' rn.a My t 1'i3! "s. ar t erl.

I NI DIE,PEIN DEIN,CE:

.!liNIN r~1E1lt9AlIiiY 1'lllEl'iZi-2!O:1.J!lI C 8llelb If,stl ng i!.llrl3'8JtJl>l!! Ii!!!i,

12

*

IN'· · t 50--:" . "'- '! :. I,ger'~ a a '. ,-I _ .. '

C'h' .'

. '. ',ange In zone system

th '.-,,' r eaten 5·····,·, lo'-.·.l~ d gu ar '. d '

_... ._"_:.'_> _: .. ~: .. ,_", .... l.~:· .. :_', _. -,._: .. _ .... ~:'

PblHics

J ol];at1h~ln's rondlidazy shakes '~h.e unwrltten rules of the pol'ilti~,

b ~UI"fJ:l::I1S~ \-1Ij11l,1itl;'!s,

'lIJO(lJ] JhiJJgi5

pli; Cl:!_ ~r :~. alJ:t~t 1iLo. llJliy N~~H;'.!JI J!lir~ Las C6ltll!Iljlli2~ ;iil;Li'tica~ dElbEII{Ei S;'h\i)~ m~iiil5ii "l.i'i'r',/'I;.cl~l:I·S; n.l~ [lM;gaiJTi to &lial' ,away Iast N'(I\\etl:'!be:r. 'f~if! :I;J:r:i w~jr.: (If "',JDJTJRIJ ~' - '!.1DIJi:r.H ta n 1m t l1H!tLe:r!.(t; :;.[i{;roJi 'L'I1!:h1r~ U'Lt Po!IIlI:4:!'l:J IOal:l'llDemU~ !,Ciilrr.t.;;, WUil£ Ii 11>L"l.S il.!AtiiiiiJjjilt(:d I !(Iii· ttcs !ltrJce the ,!!OO .00: mllL'kw:)' i:iLIilO in, I999 - dif;1;;:rita, that ,a['lees :OO~!i!e IOOt'J1.leeJ!I 10.0 !±ILIuQ; IiJIiil!t ~lJCli,llrj]3J,!: -i.I!liI 111~J?a!3. Y' le!le ratLmL

TilKl GIiIlI'!H"~L1CItl of 113000.]IU:Ck .tiatlathlitl, 3 S(J1ll cd. U1e ll1EIi!lJb ChiI' iht iruIJ WliJ. tb, aa the !i"l'L'"lt"i.t"rlJn'lll!:f fo~ t!1~e. tioas 'ULl tIlE! rulK!i ~h mon~llli, ID.;)~ S.!MI~I«!!ll ~~, S'i/$tl!1liI - .rnd! tbe 1IJ'EiI1't:;, - to tts eore,

SImlQ in tha :P:NiIiOIUlLJlilllil!.'lY MnsllJii lilolY.i1b - h 00!i.1.8 ro ,!II 5UIl!}e;;;;] 011 ,of Will-

t[li)iil:i(!1] <J!L'l1 oJ,lI1Lian n . .1ICrs [but ~IJCl'ea!lh;lji!]liy dl\'~d - 'JJ1:! ::;I;t!'kj[t;g 'tiJ CilSl Mr JQ~athiilt1 as a, usurper ..

U'mkr z.!:Ioni:mg, ~~ nmJ~

...... ~s. ~i!':i:3 than half wa~ tbrtllJll!:b. its tW!ll'-tcnn dint ll1li th i!- pr.e.s liLI!! 1iI111 a'~ iIlal13f:e wlKn 1o.Ir YEllr',AdUDl-G Ihooltlii tflll4l~~ ~ve Ol,!lt ~l~ M:))1.

To its m.ElLlY' 'I: rit ic a, [fw 7>i)fIII~l.g n11~ 1~ 0'I'i1! M uu! man!' flr~IrI,'mt (l}li!WJpl€l9 af ~he Iill~'~ ~~fi:l,l' or ~~j~rt!'!g GlIIt. ]j!D-S.1!tlon E! 0 f !l»WBl' i ~_fm(!SS (tf wliL;)t 'f.CI~et1i mji!l:tt~ ''AiRnt"

TiI~i~l :filII" J'ulli!tliwlD has iIlIBNI able to eo:m:ciHda.te ooutrol ... n:e.r his ~m~~ lrotll the- vlce·fIt\!!Mileucy ls ]lL:1rtly an :iTridi.'ei:IJti'mii ~t f:l~ clsnns of etbn1.e ~oy,lil t y '!::-I.1IIJ '00 tr IJI.ID,I;;C~ 'by Ilh£ J.!Illll,toc3!l, f:la!'l~,'!i: det~~ITu .• tL't!-lli !jiJ ~in:itRiilii oonirol"

·''''I~ail~ ,e.lit:es: 1I\a'lle :rar mnre 'in:i, common to !1)J'otect 'tl'l~t'i tl'i~ M'!;! etlilblil!! ,i:m~ ]'Iii]j~ ;jjffBerllOO!lE,."' :HI:!!!! N~~~~ I[;!'I 'R]~1, a J(lr!'!1ief" minis 'fit' willi a :r.e:P-UtSitID:1ii ~:-; ;~ l"!l;:~lH\II!~- ,,,In:y I,;i~_n ~W ;!I1I~ ~(rul.;. SEL15J?]!?S::l b r.l.nkl:ll.til:~iiJl, tll!_l/!; ;,t foe lilm mllll!-re tbey wm rna'keo ;R ,lieai~."

Yet in -i.Ii [llJlitleiJj ~!f'~1Iii 11M15ed! 'OO~ patroIJa~. the sW!!:!C])(i iJig I[KI 'I!,' ~ IJ ~ tltK:

J!ire:~:hje:m:j' rrniilk~ It an ilJ!llI3'LV'<lIl.cdl 1Pri~,

WUil o._1YJKI~~Uan gblilIll!ii!'l 1!IlIrnbl~ W Jl!IBit cll !)l]u; PD P' Ii nartl;n.na1 ~~oo, 1liI1If!' !i'-w'ut'ig ]jI.!lji.y' & [I);ri I.D8.Iii 8S, IFi tAL'll f ,tli"i;;.1fi, '1:1111;: ;l'!leet~(t<m:, lm'W: ]j(ra .... ed the 'liIeci:;i'ill! f:ornru,

~TliI~ iSl~ 'Iui,.'i, I)J ilii)n,lh,. ell,Del'S ..... mo :;uoe L'lO~' oo-JIJf.oriI:~~JJ~ W~Ul 't!ilJ,;: ~I~ ~~ ~

,J!!JIL<ll.hiJliI ~IITJ.:-:sjli~lwr," ~!; ,00 i!- \'!!'be ran 'pOO m,.::aiL j!ll3l d er 'iLLiI Abuj-R, tlic ~llit:"1Il" woo .3I!:ii:!:s. not to be named, i; TitG'y r1!G.l it clootIii:-li tb 8llil. "

D.1';.~n-1 tMl:i t:: dlliit 1iIrb.1 ng '!:.rul ii:&IniilllS -GYL;~OO;j is ~[Ij[ij,iYf!(!,O 1;1 5:. WIiI1'le 1i"i~r.;J]f' :;:i, 'I.'Ili'IldeiL of f:'roo d.em!J!::l'Firo!:: 'Wt"l~:'l~!;(m, 'It ~~, ~~Q ~:l; -Ill foL''ll1, Df I!:'~UD 'in :!I. (Jo'Lll1.ii;ry ,0:[ 'trliI):fe tt!,:;:i_r~ gOO etill!'!'iC: goou.ll'8 JU'miiE! to b ou t<s !Irl 'C(lmt'lil.1rl;i)} V] (I'M1-te: ~b~~ .L1Ei'!ll!' elelmed ithi)'LI!I9.~~1i!! m '~i",,~ in nll)~~l ~eB!i~,

.J oo.n Cm:i !fib!! IU, a fCirntJlE'r 'US ~J!ll!Jii_lM~_ljoo: ~ Ni,gcri~. 'Wo'IiT'iII."R: "'fbl! end of ,lIi PO'All!l,:; iIli:l:r~ng arran 1!:c:mJ. en ~ between ~hl! M'us:.ljm nnrth .[Ii[iid the Cn.ru~i.[IJJ OOlJJlh - <IS '!:lO\\, !'lP.el~.~ ,1~ll:l!:ly - OOlJll!l, lWJ to :[;loo,:t-ekdioo Rl~m'l!lIlfb , ... I!!i]~i!'~ p.wraly,!'lls: fil 'trul ~K'eC1ltj'ljll bLilllt::ll. and 'iW~~ ;) ;!:{Ii~~.

fi.:finisMr.EI, and s(!ml'e Nj~!tl~~l ~e:,_1!It~~ot'~, 'Wetl(!: 'lIIllic.ll: ~n deLW!I[Il!!IB such "..:!IJWlI:jJj1.l:f :j1.;elmr!IJ:;;",

BIlLt el-eC:II:Lan genso;n v10- '~m,~ 'b~~ ~jre;]tfI:f st _ _rIJlC~ in E3ILlehi. ;!j n[!lrth.;(!:ui:e~1l :>~t~ stt!.tl!@limg ~ '1XI.~m ,:Imi~ Is.l,aml:3t!l, Bii Yl!'l !la, ~fr J 9J'ii{! 1:biJlru's tiro I:&'!:!' :; Wire '~l~ ttl£: ~thre N~~r 1l1el.ta 011, 'pL"O'i.i~e, ,Md, c~wlh~, n1A.'iSa creE: l n 'tfiu! .nI!!Ilit.~,:iI, ,~W' of J(l6 ~ia YE'IlT :;Iwwed, wl~a~ ,(:i}I~ Mpl:lf!u wtl.en pilill't.i cj atlS :rEi!:IDr1; to :Ii ~o I:I;j na:

MU'~.;J ,tl'.l ~nH'!'lli:;:i~ :~U:~~

For hi!:! bn.d;.erli. Mr

,J'4).liiilLJI~~~'!j; (:;j~I_')I,i~I;~II::f.

'uuclwfing 8tBOO1:5 to :f:iooBl!' .;.~'llii:I!li!I;1;:lj in t!:llt;:" ~Alrth m tht::

;ib~'n.;x: IJf <! amog pl.i'Jj~1.;;l1 bii'ls-f' of his: Q1A'll - rep:I,'e!ll! n 1:r3 a iw.tIltJJy' m~hfJ.iring (rom ethnic 'to IiKiff' natlsnsl ~ii)liti~

Hi!' has, li~r.i. <It &lain:: tc :s(icl. ~, ])'QI re y m;u'!, "'" vo i:d OOI)lIIc- pI)11Ue;JrI~, I;::!~rtbr.~" in!." ~Ii'onlls de;:;i~Bd. to e:;:i~ ;;. l:H)'We1' ~~~~ ;;:"1M IP3 !!dgllJ I!:" iii d€i[CiRJ'iiJUI1l r.ro In w~Q e:m!;'!!;!tl(~ riggfug !;fiJM nnl!l'rOO JU'II! '!.'i'{)llJg po"IJ s,

w'bell} rlt ~ nis l'l)fl@' s,w.a~il\(!d rutn!)'lil11CE!l:Il:EInt of hili i1.1/ljiiiiJJitl;JI;JI \'i<_~ J~ Jr!.ll.'I> OOi).H: 'Pa.~ In Sel)te.mb!!r m.e

is tbl.:: t:.;.rbl..'ilil ~IJ WI::J]~L kJII"' JQn8l~!'w1, 'J1.'l1a., as 3rt !jaw, '\'rol!lld be i:.ttLc :fjrs~ 'G']~1j ]j!1'e3:tdell~, 11 Ofllll Glut S IIrte nTh!! three bjEr ",t.bni'l! gr'OIJlBJ~, 'Nil] ]~:wf.: to t"I~ I:iiI!Y iI.XI!'l~' tL'OOl5 to ;R: C!I.I.TG :hI ia CI)j[j diJ;fI,:;:icy-

Th~ iCEII"5Hns ''f!Ot!il' \vj]] ~Ot"ifle: ~~'f.I tJle- ~S or Nig-oria's as ~1I,'ID'norB wb.c ~~ PJiJp TIfI~~~, ~~1 (I[ whom 'w.i.lI bEi nBlIOtiEitinia' ~~' iJW.il l'U~lIJl:'eS, O1'!S(:glJi!l ObMm'.!€l. 8r1..:1tM~ 'ibml.eY JILilil:ill}' rl!lkr ",.00 ~1J~L"J1I.:i.l ;R5. a ei ... llian fro.tn ]999 ~a :2001" iii said to be ltu'OV!lUmB' Ms ooJtSI,de~3ib'IE! i're:lg:hit ooomrl M~' ':&:m,il~,

Mli' Jonathan's It!Iiida!~!l 9C cl;: to '!:IOlJlrrllCf co IK-Gt"IJ.3 ;3J1!(j.Ut. 1i"i1~, :tlltllorH.y by :in~ihting 00 ~~ no ,00000s Jl'U.1). l'!'!'!L "~r GDi1l111llf:'I-:: ,:rml3tl~a~~ iliLIJlt! rps. ill wil U be thi!]1 E\Llrl ;j1( tl'le: (i;la ~;::"Iri1 1:1~~ rnru;, ttlB AtiJ.l:m s, 8"en [DmSMijo] wml 'I}e' g<t\!)e' WO,'" ~~~_g (ionoe :all l!r' ,

TJJeI'It. <ilj'~ ~ rn~~iIIlilJ s~~ns" M"!N<I!"!/El'" tna't m;xttoo)iJJ ~lJ.ljij~ i~ lJlII)1,'lmB' 'bov.'";!!lf;ils tilie kim:l of 5D1::I.!i] WIiitmoct ret~"(!~ l"1JIk!r ruJd l"llled that EilB.l:iiilt~ruI!! Fas· 1011:1. tho!:! l:'I.Aclaimw~ gJ)'f!!:!.L"' :I~or .00: L2I1;OO ~tati!', ba!l ~gWl1 ,to rl\Sb iOO1i ,

,As MainnlJrl. .!1i!g31, erl.~jW !lit tbJi. Dal~ Trl.illit JJ13iW5pa· f!'!!1~, 'Wl'CItei:ltrl!l. Ul00tt:J, aIJ~ ~ll!{:roOIll, .... iC'iio:ry j~ I!¢j]] 1~~e1~ 'Dill 'D1\i: Or 1(J1iI1" tlliln~~: ,; ill c:u:rnbe:1li ~". 8II!J ~utina: l!y ;a J)(IiiNl~tfl.i.l ~1~Lb~, UJii:'i of ruD.lJE'l!. 00' ahe!!! ~d '1~'I;i';'" .

Jonathsn's backers s@@k to COLJnt@f concern s acout ~lis authority, saying he is no one's puppet

~1'I~!;i!:Qf~ 'i'ii)re~_g: ~~~ 1).~ ~Ii urI! ~B ML'OSe t'DlIl gu e aM 1;~1j I!;;.~ 1iW'V1~ 'U!I.!Ji il}$ ~I!JII"" r'E' ~ i 111! 'L1.s.tOO:II ft,r \'i,n:L'd il:9gefu~."

Th,e PDP. iIHIs shown ]~i:!tle m'l:!l:iillatioo ro 'wti'i.'(! tbw ra~. i!.!t ~e-a!lt. two ii1Io:rtlH!m.;:::~ ]OC.;lJtim BlJob.;l.msiid~, ,~ rlficrn"i.e~ mUiEaJ'Y :rll~!!'r M!)1,\I]} by his iiiUt-il1;ls iIRR, and, Ail1kll ADIl!:iakal.', M~ Jo:iii[l!torun's p;rEdt!~~ [I.i;5. Vice,pre.."ll~rel~l. plilll tc! e'1~3!'b ~ eT@!i bitn Ibr tIhE! iJ LO!:! (; Ltk! nI!:I;;.U l'Ic;_*-1;..

N'i!lfhil!iI' ",,'ilil me a g:!~JBbo.

Vl::r. J'lil,l' LlI-f.· ~1!:lwJ;:iT 'Ii! [ illC"Lunibil!ncy is. s.ilIODEr. TilB WmTY ~IJ!' ~1'!llY g!l!JIJ~~~

IliI'trodueililg A I ist of cand idates " , " be-fo re the ho rse-tradi [liB: starts.

Bang the illCUiiI1bf:fl~', G_CIIXIUi:K Jcni!~h.i!n !ei!ds tM fie.'kI wr thi3l tjN'esldemtial electloos., 'li'rtte9

"II"Q'!11! ~21s. BL!t thE; fOKll31 is rT!!OfB iYipl!il1 Uil~ amy glnol! ..::i ... man fUli!:

IfIiI t UI r~ in lBeEi\ .s 0!J'le 'i\!QJ h:H:;'ii ~11Ia1~~~ fi'I gfI~ 1J;!t j)~ .;;.Lit fir 'rClr~ -3lhaooe5: nevi names OOJ!d eo1eq:::e

All !t"~t: mll!;!m ,ilr~ r"1I;~ II~ Ilr;!r::": ;:lIirJ florttiem ijroops ~E'h'E ;,aid ttey 1I'It.i?nd iQ ~mi~' I:dMnd 1:1 'p:iI'Idil;il!lb~ '~ +..i!IkI:: gn me soo hEfll'l ~ Jalilathalii 'for tihe Ilding P~F-i'k:::':; ~I;!l;r;;o"i_i;; P-O'Irt:i flOl1l1lru1tloJli at' ~ts ~ilI1B1)'. OppGSl=-ioo gfl;ll~ ... rc m;;:Ibili:Pi1l!:,

but none I'J.IIS ttJreafE'liled 1Ite FOP's. ~glJ;l l)1li the pr,e:r.il;!e!iI~:t 'bo di!to.

Tlt! __ !:!i_I'l!l

Jhrahm Babengtda

SIiEi-J1 a~ -!11i:1~te:r fi!1<:!l!iplil!ak"'·, (!"an B;:li.aIIS~ st!iM!d PIYM!I' ~ a bllXidl~ OOJD in 1955-. IH!e W:-35 f~1?d fro(1lll o!Idfl!!i!:!' :fIrl.'.:::1' Hli!l alM'iuhfll5l~, r.l~ l~':l, eleo1lOn fer a c:i"l/i~n pT!!S!dE1l1t SjII-'.M!o;ed IIJnr~L ~ M!5 w.-~lli, dJ1:IFm llIrndi ,21 fletwcril: iMIld his suPP:1l1e.1'5 recall a m~n p~r~ ~ mi~, .:;!~rl:r y~r:s, tq allow al capEbi e teElli1 to ~m. UlI1E'fS wj,~ ;;rt 'th;:::' liTlCm;:;Iry ¢ ;;m ~ .. IWlI;1il ~~loJli aM right!: ab1ise !NeI<l!' IfM-e. [~~ S?1i1lilE!: POP' mgrnil1o,tiGin,

0li.Bnc e.!i Joo i!I1:1'131" S 1111 aIii1 rNa I ~i:I d!!lie.

TlI'I_iI!i po!lllt'lm A:[_Jku Abui)e1l',w

Vite-plf:Si:df:ii!, 'ID CXuse;;:ui'll Ob.!i!B1jo.. PfEI~i@amt 'iimm 1993i to :;to{I7. Iria ifI,u~-.i!11!:"!tI Wilh hi~ oo.~~ &fLd q,uit nl:!POlf' ,to stilFJd Olii tl1ie' Aiitioo Coneress 'li&i::I: II.!I~~ ~irrne, !!6r'r'Iiiil!; tliird wiUiI 7 per ~nt of the 1lOte. life reG!511tly II"<'i:jJ;aTl~ ~ PDP. I~ B O!I ¢~:l'umr'l'i;!lb~ pairtt:lIan. but has made 'Ef1emlE!~ and .oouli:! :s-I!ru,ga,lt: '~ gili1ll IOOtking ,tlf ~P'!.'!!rn(q5 ollts.'de ht; I"ii:Ifri.I! stat-e- G:l

,Ii; di;llTIlIw ~"

[PWi~~ See~ PDP' 1'I0mlriil~IDIIi ~fl!;!i!!I~ ~~~ wh;:ln, § vi~preskilemt. he blln,};~d 11rsll: ~ sh_Q~i:kl<\In'l wJ!i:l iJbll!G1l n:p

Ttl'! _ IIWffI!liC:'te!l'

A;Ij.Ytt Mo flill"Th'Ji'€'d >6 Usa\!;!

A fQf(l1i3i" aro;J,~ c:hilaf. Gen Alfiu Iri<Id ill

I'bIIml In 31 Sl!lOti!-SSL(JFI af mllltal)' ~I)'.I(!n:;, ;100 1ri.:1~ OJ r€'lXft;:rtion ;:!15 ,i!.!1 wll!!1 'I't:i~ ~ sei'\led 89, lilatLaf"lfil

~~ ""viiiEll' ,ttl Oba:;c;!l!jo ;lnd carrwa ~e:xtfid II) UiiIlan.li 't,i!F"~IiI~ In tl'ii!- LOP:?" PDP Ilfirn-:!rie<:- ~if!!:.t-ID:!d a:5 ~;:tC~fiti cnie_ I::it.,lk).fialln;m ;(Jrl~f Yai",i'i.fh.i3'S, d!!~ but :sa id t-o Iila!,!'e g!I"(I'.-m i:li~I!Jr"I~1etI ~ IfiC:. ;sjr"ll:ili~lTI; 1Iw~J:;!

ohs 1r1I oterl.

P-.IIm: S~il1S PDf) rtJi'ITlm~Qn Ittlll~: Strong ties. ro me Si!'CU1~ !:lite 1;.11: 1I.'Il:;1I;:; ~r.~ 1;1 blIll.e.

1lile Bl:O-IDIillic. ,Bl1d F~-ailClIa1 Orlme::. COrcr!~n, thg, <!r!ti-O(l!"!'l.!j;itm age~, 'MFInin!!: a ~tE11Oi11 lo!iF goimg: afk!r wea!t~ po!iiKs.:1n5 pr,e.",-o~ 'i'"..ellie:l ag uFlI.oo(:llabli!'. CFi1i(S ~d him ,w i3l"E!fti~' iKi!itJcaJ iif"ili!mi;:rs ,O'F 1fieli ~!:I~fll~ Ollil!iailjCl. iM~fi.;!ll Iti1i Y-3r AdlJ~ Ii!It! well im:o 8:'}liIB In 2009. 1:K;I1~b!;!r'ei1l by. i(I~(I;tlli[]JII1:II ~1~il'll. H~ retLl"rrem this year and i; p~ to b!:! fl;'i3;b!:!~r(!r !;If 'V~, ~ gf l..,lgq!l~b.lJ.I'l~ 11'0 I iOO3l iJ:a"CfI IE ct3 ii m.h.l

IP.~: ;t;,.;~ Cl;iniSr~ '¢ N~ Chmce!i f'D,P!.Iler atimad aD:! alil1l!:ililg )'«Irs ~t:, tAl!: 'Iitrcr'c: .[In;: q~biol::'!1lj OIJ.e.i hl:":"l nB!1oill'Mde strca1,g1:h. t-C!!, I;; $'<l~;::!~ .j)1 tMnz:.,t ib;I il:lr!t: r.grt.hl::fT1

e 5t.11ti II s'1im!!fit

'i!ihe' ~$S!0'.f!!1 8u1oc1Ja ~i

SQI1 IJf 0" IGQ!i!1 S;Jr",ki, 1!1ij: g.;JdRltN!r {If,' t~ oerrliral-W-5'1'e."1I1I ~t.II~:e 0'1' i'l:wffi".:i, $;:i!J-i!ki !s <Ii :;eol:\m:!·tEirm ISOVe!l1W ;;:md, ultlil recenily • ..::halrrrralil ,ar 'lb:: irrlh..!'6f1tia! E:1)"I,'i!m~' ~m H;:u;

trUI 1j:II!1!t!d id1il!!il::li1i:!1il!~' ill ag..ir)l!fJ_uI'I~. <JljhooEf;i !liri~i~ ~ delll<i!!1dl?d details Dr lruw :s'I'lEIl\i:· rUIid!:. 'W~ :opi!lflt tlul'il~ his term. Offe~ lhimself ~ a c:aFlddate f,l\J7'IlIi !Ii~ wmircr,;: ~l:'I"iltili<m ~' pml~idEms. blJ~: 'lias slfled with ,antiJJ;UI:l1~"l1lI1II ";:1n1p irn ~, ",~ys q~'

"t al" 'ArlIE ru I e

P.!Irty. $~il1S PD'.P n~m;;rti~n Cl'lil~: F-II~ has, IfIflueOO!!' \!o\,tl1lli1 ,t h.;:l I1J'")'rI;j.' 1;1I,rl; 'l,'iI)iI1-;, in ru;I rt h

''fIhe, I~r~'!~!!mrhn

M!.!h.Mnrrriioo fruhari

~ rni!it;:lly !'1..!k!r ~e;" ,19~3 .... d 1985 - bewe beii'ig !il;\li!p! awo:i!P' b.y al!n e...b!:lli\giOO - i!Te ~ <! •• ~ Ofll i i'til§&::iJti I i IIM!I'. M;!fi'j jl:!-O~l:! I ttl d Iy r€'iil1elTlber a carrb".a:sJj' to 1!i!e widi::ip~l2Ill &r.!l~~ ,~IiI.iI~ ffilJ.il .... e:II,. (hoosillii:: to[) O'terlook ~ ir!:O"ftated ;!fIprlJi!l~h. C5Ti~ ~eo:mlcil illl 2007

eI eel: ioo s. \iIMh 1 9 P i?Ii" [; ent on ill d<;et a-f AI t.:I~c P.::~IJ::5 p.ilrly oo~: 'r~1I 001 I{~ith Il!\SIdersh~ arid 5:lNioo~d pBl'ti:!5. hrt}r, Cg~:;; fi;'li ~~:;;i~1;i UhSII@i?

~!'!~~: Rup!,l~r j'l;jl hi.;; ;;!oo&'lil;, pr1lOCi\preS bl!lt s~es. l10rtlilem 1i$'t;::Ib" ~rTii<lr.t ~mil ~1;il1i<I d1ri!l-tiillil~,

Tlm]!! gDnmnr Jbr'~~iiIm $h-c.\i.;"a~~

Sl!f:tIf~li:!Iilil g))\<~rfi~' (If Kantl :>Aab2, home ,tQ ,the north"';i rm:!~ diy. he ha'O, ~ugIllt ~fj sli;!p il'l'ltl, IEil!: ''''~I~I crNJted in '~he All Nl~riill PEooples parijl by. BI!lli.i!lri'5, ~p.!Ir~ur~ .. Enj[]y~ ~ II'ODttarit)' ~ Pf<rflllDt.\1!il l:s£allllic S,l;(h'~m~n~ ;yJd F!1J.lI~ing .I! ~m1i:1n tou-ch. bllt t";!! ~n~d l1~ty ~DJ qF!~r1,! PQIil;i ~~i ..... ti!;'VI~ ;;l:; i!I n,l:;;1;: to mBke MusHm WIlImi!n Infertile. [P.~~ ~ NigI;r~' ~~ p;,]'Q,r Cih.mce!i Stl'1.J.g8l1nE:' ito oorrtr,oJ ,BI party !!:Ir! ~h~ w.aflll

Th.edali'ti: ~ .!denw1.y [ffJ'.I,;n~M1

Voon~ di!.1" tt'<!s of'Mn Dl;8f1 :a fDr~ib'. but Ihi!' l~rU,p ro t!1~1iiI1'~ na::. bi!i!I'I tln~dil::t.able Y-ar"A!ik.!a emnEfEed Qnt.!/ rl ii'II!: i'mi ~ ~fr1Jri i:!s fI f .mm:M:!1!l ~ ri rig at.cad ijJf P'(IP ~i;rwie:s 'IX the 2007 ~~~i'. .!J7'IjlijUii51 "IWI::O, m.~b!ll~ <I;'IiI im!:: lId<;et evem 13ter. ~-tradmi'l ~hll'i ih.:: ,cli~~ <;cruli:! )i¢~ Uiirl:lOl' up 51

tI fi kf"ID!M1 a s. a C'OffflII'O mise oa n..di d.a~e.. ~~ ~I;;ilIIIj ... , ;;1111 I;iJtCili 'C'Ir.;;:l)::qn I'r!;>; gF ~~ - .an un:kl!!ly ttI~ mot Iml!lCtSslbre pFQ!;PQCt - Ql:ll,l!d ~1lI ,tliJ.<l d~ 'bl)

11 e'I!'.'ODI!Il i! I'"S..

IP.~~ pop !1)(i r,l;!jl,ll,lQr4~9d QJ)1Jl;il;i~n

8J'C!~

~i!I!~ l!1lPgl;:;itkl Ig !'\!!13< !!74!t il1 Ij)pf'i~ r'iElI~e, ~~i.:illy iI el~i_Qi~ ~ rn~' cr'l!dib~

'TItle, :ii!!I'.I~'-ln.!Nr Nuhu .fi!ilit1oo

'" 'GilNl2I' r.eii0i3!!i1a.!. he rose- to Ite.3d o~

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INDEPENDENCE

Ji;,N N I litE R:5,jtRY ll'9ijl@ -:~N) jJj!1 Cem,e blll,ld i n,g C re-a t 1lI'&'SS

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WhJe'n rece n'tJIy as ked by run 'i lirtl~ rnational n'€:ws nJe:twork 'what _, ~f an,dl iing _ N ~ige r~a, on lts S,Oth ,an nwve'rsary~ had 'to eel ebra,t,e; tlh e Sec remry 'to the, G o'ive rn me nt Fe dll~ ratio n IMt: Ma hm ud 'Y~ya~e' Ahm ed reflected sll endy for a ~ong moment, and then r,ep lied:

USu rvilvatl.,We. are cele brndiing s u rviva.I.~;

And fa r a great an d co m plex InaJtJ]oin whose chall enges h ave b@:GJIfl $0 varmed and so severe fo r so long _ five de cades _ challe nges marked by a" mill ltitude of ethnic and linguiils,tffic

ttl n s lon $; rei iigi ou s 3!nd h isee ri cal d i'"~ renees, colonial an d post- colon iia I scars, an d th e

,.. raze fe F' riches ff\1=. m n a .. ~~·I· c:~ I rese ~ .. ·llirfle's· 5U p-vi'u,a m ':-110 n e me ri ts th e s ~ nedtv s nd rifitr-,~ II of

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national ce I eb ra do n. N ig,e:ria. hats sou rvlved, and dies erves to, ce leb rate i'it~H;:i~~It[

Tod ay~ N ige rians eve rywh~ re s h 0 U ~ d Ibe ~H"O u d. Shou I d be, beam i ~g witllii na.tional p rid e. Proud of' their nation's achi'e¥em~nrt'S, mn education, health, admlnlstrarlve reform, and ~infr,a,stru ctu rEL Prou d of the gl ow~rng: prospects to r a, bright elf fUltlJl re. Proud fo.r' the

s'tnid es N lge ria has, made iin s,erengtlh en i n,g and relnforc i ng its i ns,'ututi 0 n s, les tradlifdoiUI S, ~rts des i re 'to rnonlto r a,n d r-egu iia,te ltse If. Prou d of the' mag,111 ittl de, of its d iv,erslty; andl the' p rornl se of its peopl e,.

There are excelle nt reasons we have seleeeed as our nat'ional s Io,prt INIIGERIA: GOiod ho'ple,IGrea;t Nat"onl'

Orne leading Nmge'r'~an business leader recently reminded the nation that Ni(gt!:rrnans are the veo rl d's, happiest people. That is worth rlhi'nkin\1 about.

Togethe r Nnge:liians mark th i S occas ion to pi edg;e thel r be I i efl m n 31 bette r futu re and a gready imp roved natlon a,1 ld endtYt a restored n:~plUta ti on 'win kh ~ s rooted to ,3. ,g'EHllllil i ne com rnltrnent to u nprec,e:denltled growth, excelle nee, and sh a red prospelrity~

T1h e N ilg:e ria of tom or row is 'intiilm,ateilly I i nl~d to the fI o IJ ~ish'ing of at wu Ily excltl ng: lrange of eco n 0 mli c and cu ltu ralll lOP po rtu n ltles, NI ~g!e'ru a's elm ergen ce is" an d

wi II contl nue to be" natl 0 nal ~ regional, an d ,gllobal - all 3.'Jt once,

Tad ay~ me: nation stand s ta II,~ an d we as NI lgerlans iilll th e N or~h an d South :an dI i n ;all~ 10" ou r e h~ ri s h eel states as we.11 as 0 u r vi brant d las po ra invite OU r- fri ends everywhere to ce leb rate INige ri a at SO.

Fe r d etal I ed informati 0 I'll on IN ig~ rla and ~~ Nl'igelii:a a,t F~fty'~'~' festivities; you are invited to' [eln the' Honourable IM~nister of I nformatlon and Comm unl cartons Professo r Dar-a. Nkem Akunym (OIFR) at the fedl,eral IMintstry of lnformatlon & Cornrn unl cations websi1te:~

www.fm·ic •. gOYing

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The Nigel' dc.Ih.

A sea son ofpeace is. seen as a chance to advsnee ])[to£[H3C~" But it is not emy, writes Tern nu.rgis,

TI much K:imig' K9loo; oot (J!J~h ~IJ~, ',~arja. :l".I~at, .. as !farMkWiY!:!1 [KwnmrulKlJEIi IS 00lIr l't1erl!, iita.;;; be~ the NI~~ dG:ltn':5 gll."dJdlml.

TILe 'lnr.aull.1ng [i1llp.sl[[lent (j~ t£l.e ,~a,w YQl!lth 'OooIoci.l, sn 'imflfl!ll]n~i<I!l ibo~~' r-epr~r.itl~ the "II tlrov:ilW2r:j; ltit~t E!timlt'! g~ rrt:ct.o[JS !:1 fnul'LI~ ~iJ' hala~ Ute th.1!lk1!f!:g o~ t,wo 01 its, b;i,~ne 18:<1.!1en. - oru!!' (Ii \'!!'an,lor, t.fu.i! otbBl" l:IJTi el:"l.~~~!lIT - naa b.e.l@i!d to ~n!ne ~t..e h 1J1Jiii:5 .00 i Ill;. iIwrlg 8~ u,ilrig inbBibitst""~'I:!'l.

1tir' Kuoo n:ii. .... 1Da "s !;I.JW1iI T s is iIIilil(:r ~ m s[)\cal1J! to lll~ :r:reU,1tt.g siJ.aL!l.: Ul.e fmgiJity o:f:t.nst Y'MI"s truce \'!J'"jjTti ~ ;!!iII' mE! d ,gNIl1~ wf.ft.ri6e artae In: en iihe oou indUlit.f:Y :liirui IlIt iijiIll~ i)wt :l7rOOUCtl.oo1 b:)? ri~ OO:'e ibm ill th tl'l:L

B!J~ :b]r::;iil!l'l! \'fEIi!tbs ~'L':!i in Ell r-e.g;l a n th ill t :nlI gedl i!:g3jH!it ,c:o.lml~t:l1 profitll8J1i, lOL1~ lb8fiil(e" the [l(i~ bt.5ina::is IIrrOugbJt ~trl6~, to :its Vill.agt!~, aJlliI! ~ slicb to its fi.l:itina" ~~'EI.,.J;a

Mil" Kllrl1i~1:ii!:f!"la.'~, tb~1')i' aiSlil, !il~d~ S'lJml:!' light en the (Ijff~tL11jj1§; Um !je1~EiI fiiC'eS tn il:3k~l:i.g ::t4Vs!ilita.gJ! m ;9, ii'al:'e ~n of :wll!lJJ1,'·!l; I!OO~8 to Eiid\l"rulOll' 'ut.:; econemfe plYi~pect..'<l.

FrOOl!1. Ell '~mjlklblJ!ld, In sll:ll'!'llL"Y, J'mj<!. of OtlOOO ro!:02' ro r.1)~atty a:iIid! 'Woea]il:h as ttm mid!f~m<m tlO'.Iio~tilol!!' l~ tll:!"llr tLlr:i .tl~[~sh palll:t1 ~I l.l'flde!tS till prill' dl!lC8TS in the del~E1.''s int8l'lar' - sn tn-l!l:Iugt~ Mrll't! c ola Hl a U s c eonn t s (as t him ~ <! 11'J1Jtot:y,P!" ~or ~hiiI ~'.;:; mod~fI'n ;()i]~rc:iIG:.

When t]}"" Br:ltl.!ih d!:!cid . .ro tl) eut lar.als oot ,at the paJrn oH .~, ,19(13 wru bmti~hOO,

TiIu!. n,ghLIIIB~: by King K6J.::fj. or NG:IiIlOO'~ !IIgrunst ,tM !!loyal Nig<[lr' ~:m)l':ii2t. <'!I :!;iI;'eCeclf'llt fox re'i!ell~cm iii'll ',",":blft \~'ouJ~ IY.Il.'BI"E~ ~ Jl1ml of ~ful wa-rtdJ's r~OEt ];WQdlLg:ialls 8{J-!lL:rees of h:;;d)roC51UbiJ.ru9, E'lilln tht!!, W8ai!O:O~ r;;ID~S Ilh~ il:h1:"Jg'!l; :~~ 'Uisl!'cl, :lJ~ tb.8liJ"' l"-i!]!j -lilt Al.~lIJ m i.OO!i-l...,.r:;em'b~ tbi! !l];lI!'I!'i:li:II:IAi,g or Ia:LtI!-:p.!ila~ gIiI~l1~le1~.

"'We iSiBEIlJIi 'tQ ih.n'l,'8 ]em,lJ~ w81~ 100m ]HrI~ lii:oki!l i1.6w' to nl;!ll)[ tiM:' ,eGM'l!!iml.'c i~~ ~~ ~Iml n1D~ to ]mw l~oovlft ;!!in)?~illJ'~lfig :1't'rnll1. K:I,n~' ,~aJ::II,~ Mr' K lUI{! m i.e IffikIJ ~a ill j ill his i IiIfIi (Igt!l[".:J ~ ~d1. i:liSi lye pre3'lile:iH, :In JiLlly.

"':K.ako tc£llUgfuJi: us Mffi' riiu, (ll!:bl f.t!r·

6'i.1'f OCIllUOJlfll' 8ritl, W~ IrilUSt :fI~t

wh~:fI!' Wi!! ~.D!.!l~t f.ighI - bllli. Jlaj3 ta1J,gl~t, m" liIllI'N to o~J:1h;.e an E"C!m9Jlj]!',"

~.'I~I!' r:i~bting or: 1II1!~i!ll~, fBi:I~ oolrr~~· .l:1!~too iLl a mjllli~' '!m'SliSl~!sm1; f:ciULo·w!Kl. tI)1 SIi1 s.ml:1i!!:ity tbat b~t !'In!?Et1ii~, .£I.J'.id ]):rc1]lllm or :ootr.ruiruq ~I)r tJjl)Us.mfn!:; ,oJ .i'I!"I'llie:d ~l"(jlLltl~!'l, wfl.{j, !Wrl.Te1l" '!ilcr'llo tlJ~r' WB<lI!Dmi,

1'Ill!' ~l-r..ne.!:ty is, 1ooo.1cllri~" desp~t~ ,dlulays i.IJ. l:1~jiJ".g s.ti~, :Btl~ mtcj~ haw, 3rgLl1eti .all along tha.t, wbart the,

d~l!.!1, ri~ :is [MIt ~~cf(ti! ..::.asl. bu~, ~rtlllIrI!! j~bs

~~.il!ll!U~ ~r.J!'""res~e;: :In ~utril~trw::w:-re ~~OiIJimg m~L ocr_te 8bm.1j:.te:n:ru ~O:rJ.;: rO'l~ !'lD'lIll.e: s, lEt1i!Wi!!!i, 'Pll~!1, to !1fi"lJ'DM~ IJ.IiWQ~J; f.or NigoEric:m ~lll.D1o:r'.lilW:lJic :in tl.e .r.d.l '1:r~dll!ltlV ,::lind! 'lit!;; s[U=!t1t1alfiil: ~ervil}~ 'wilJ !xliD, Ii.'oo\

MIl\T."e fitti!!ll th:l.ifl natt, debi:1it~, aho:i!Jit i:M 1iIe-1~El IIns '~B1iitr.l!1iI 0.11 its I:!ilRiml.lj. fur ill !C)i'e8Iffi' shatle 00: feclf'Ylllb rellffi~!Jces

'\Nhen We: are being (;1ttack€!d, we aJr~ all I~aws.. But nOW we are in coni ro I

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'We: can't agrel:!' wh~t~ler we.: WBJl1t tea or coffee.'

t'ltl~tJ!'ad, ('if' srtk:1LIl3t5f.l~' .a CMr.Ipl:'o2be:r~~iVEI ~~ Vl~OlJ, :Ou¢ ~hiiI delt"!. ,ail~@dI:f 1i"f!!!::o2i\i'e!l ~gr..nn.carr~u~ ~I!flt~ &I~l)!:'.Qt~ 'tJiJrn 'OtJJ~ re;giJ)IJ:;, M:uib. 'I::: iSqU9..1!Ii"k!lf!I!rli ,or et:lliI!!i£!Ri>.ieli. A !'l1lO!:e.!'l· :&Loo of ~~iI11 'l::o:liiIJl!Ij::;~i:om hens 1il00iii]:

Ulttllr:! lImit d~spi!nse pattlilJliage..

N'DW. mm'!:l' dl.:m Jt! .. 'Il.... iftiil} IiIIl"Ubl.

Sb.o.lllii be- ~n a JKlS~tl.4lol~ t.o. ,do ;~ J:;Jj;! .tI.Ed I U::i [:i. :K oJro,

'I'be- .!}il/,,rerJtlneJld bll!lle.s ttl} the- all

~llldJIUt.ry lor 'hlIit'El!M[!!J!lilitl3fi. o€ its ~t1D!itn~,. 0:11 tI~i!rt CCiI:i[lnrJl!!!'l, but. tb~ has been C!!. 0 I!>iLiaw in ki.dm.nPCllllJ E:E ruKI. al:]t,II$:S on tiuU!l!Il!5, aillliied. at .f!'l:filr·;H[. ~11S" "'9liC lui ty C€ll1!tr acts .. II."QI[], 0 ill 00llil r [p.m~e~ cmd ~niiLrr~g poL~!l1caJ ln~~_ P.oodnet i.oo is Iill*lik 'IlIIJ,

Mea.r.twtJ,H I!' , a son Gi ~~, w.tl :1£ Mil5coruce:.il. 'ilru the D~t~O:0811 presidlao£.y. 11 h~, ~n.r:: ~1I!'l 5ti tbe :r.II!xt !'lUX iIlJooAJiis, Gl!lo~hilcli: JQJJEIi-tnmll, wh@ ilI!'lffilm2.:3 fit..e uff!i~ m M3:.;' ~1lLe1.' ms !I;r~~:;o:r':& d~~, wOHiio lJoooom.e iIJ!Ie- :[lll'!'l~, ~ a w ~I& t ed to rlljj! :N:I ge-l'in..

&:i1:M '!.'l'ho i'wl,!/B 'oon1J.0 arma in the ruiiiUi!' (If Ubi'! dl!:IMi ~se M:r ,~amlitbat1"r;; iI"~ aa the :r~waro f.Oli· tliill~r 1!dJ.o~t:;,

' • .1, ha'L\f!- b.e~ In !~i.e iiLl'ugg;]1!' slnee l~,!!' ~ G@lJem'U lEdw-i:lId., (Ii (iJr,lmlr: !XIt1rl!lll'ilMer af .a e3t1~ deep In the ~I:!:ii m Mr .,!I'C!Lll11thamis boma stuN ,of ll;l~'t!!!:ia..

''1iW,M~ we b!ll'Vlj !:IclJi~d 61)[ ths W~,Ij)I~' at I'l~ stril~gle ts the ~I· d.~I', Wbilil we' owe. 811 thitl oil, the M'.fth II~ OOlll.e [0 a s [!I'1iI~ ~ ar 'r1111.1 ~ t8'I.'Y and e iJvl ~ inn les der::; 1 Ilw.s b G en in eonIlrnl. Now WI! want w 1M !t1, ,r.mln:toL"

[If he 1!ri~1miI,Libs. fltr J~ ''tim filli:ll!- il.g;Ut:lMOU, '~O ~Ji2.f!-cl, bls hoot1.elancl,"r;; o MIIB"Orl::i , If M ~Im'M;5 tD llUvmu tbJ!i d e-H a, to the detr1ffiNlit 6f IlItl:LeI: ~ onea in o€lii'Oe,. 1IIB r,~ sarious ~8Jiliii.'1J.lIi wllt.h.11'i1 ~l..e r~~tlO'l:"l.

Mr Kuro~l. Mr1!i1til:> t.l:ik1.¢ ~iuE:' ,(I. ,roornrl.I~:)n. Pn:!.!'lb!i.'erlC:Y as ,31 chance till ~pi:Juxe :1iI.OO1;li of Ni®1riEil's [l!atrlID8.g8 net'A'o:J'I1.:: 1':1~!3. iJ!(I"ollingill'ig tM w~ iltiillkiol!:' of full: :1Nl:;ll:,

''TLh.e lMili'!:lri8,ge JlIlflde-l 'Is: a m!JiI:e til! d~~'," he ~ uIt is jlWEf:i.d.G:ru~ We wi:1iLt fO'l:' ~i! 're~j)Ul'Of!S, we lJilI Eliod 1m:; !II T'D"y(!tn but tbm-El';5 rnH.hililu: sUfltairi..31ti1:t! and, p:r'Cidu.etLve."

TheTI3. Btl'€! EIIlrGad~' ~gms !JIf di.vislOOi5 ~n [1M! ,dIi:!i~3. "l'bi! a~!'I&JEtB:inatiil:ll1i In AU!\'IS-I: or S!)'bo,CiN!. ~I)["ge, -i!. miiLit!ilm ness ,~~ the arre.a. Srotlii~.cl (1M! on 1O:'llI.y of ~rt. iH~! r,9Li~ tbe ]j(ro6IJJ:let af lElI~wed, '!il:l.l!i~eMn!' :1.Th ti~i!' I.Bui.el~ti'.l'l\fi! 'I!,,~t"€l erims, l"!ll'bidliiiln .[Ij1il!:I [l!O'Uiii;ics 1'i~1l.1t.

TtLG:oo .nro ~]ro :OOiJJfS ~ jOi;tmng [PQ~I:tbl::ialf.i~' 'wHl. re3(i!l't w amLing youth::; (iJo iI,llJ'1:iiiU;:'"'UI~~ tilll!ir Jill1:lctian e3t1~LXii gr.i!:l- fllfid j ntlTt'jj date '1/'(1 ~e:fS ~ lIlollinz day' - Ur;eo '11~WY tEictic thrn: tl.@liped to ~re!I!le ~jM!' srr.l1,e jj §l'(jiWPS III d.e-c.:1iI,e; ·EISD,

Arlli!ln.g ~a1,ll Jia!l:laHa~I:i1.1i, titel.'ie 'Is mllJe:Jt;tio~y ab.Yi!t bow to C:W.it!5ili~ Ori Mil" .l!O'I~ait~at'i."i!i: :fMi"IIIitOO!'l a!'l~~t.

'Tr.iblll m.in-gs omily l'f.C!rt in d e1"i:I~ Cl!.," !m~ 3, rn i!!Ill b P.-.:t 0'1: oiloJI.f! Cil~ t hi! lIil!; Ij!lIW :faIL!liliGs, ';W.lii~1I! WI;) ru-c ooililg at.!!I~, we al'!f' all ,~<'!I!'!'':i. ,Iin![ :now we EIIrrJiI urn eO:llirol, !;\"!!I 'CEm'l ~~ wh!<!tMr:

WI!' 'I\'o'iUlt lei'll IlIr ,.::a(~e,. ~

Today' 2000 chliilldrl8!n willi die fro,m malarii,8, a dis,s8s'8 that is,

plr·:-Ie!v~··:e·.n····:t- ia······ b···.le.·.···.·· la:·····n··· d······ t'r·'e···.···.·.,a·········ltl a, b·.·····le.·:,

_ . • _. • _ _. _. • . __ • '. _ •• " .' . _ _ _ .' . _ • _:. _ '0' ," • ". _I ._" '. __ .' _.' '. ~

Be, [part of th'e slo,lutioln I

G'" ···'·s···,··t- iIIn,·:··· :'0···:·11'·· ·8··' ·d··:· 'S:·····:·"a··· .. ·· ··8·.'·· .. :· Ii. :"8··· .. ·:·,S· .. ···

.' .. ,.1 .1 '.' .. : - .. i.: ':.,

._ - t .V·_ V·" ~<:_V .IV"I

Invest: in tlhe world '5 leading nQ[=fQr~p.ronit dedica,ted 't,o th s, oontrol of tTl ala~j'a"

Broome a oorporate ar ,an 'individual spof'l!-.sor. \WNiJ, malariaccmsarllium, arg/smarltersoluttians.

'*

]5

Mobiles m may be future ofb __ ',

'fc- eeoms

P,aI-SC e 0 ~nW. looks at ]UUS,pttts tor the '~t~ln !i~i'H-,~]'~a'ttifHl nf

the bU3i]~]ess sell;:i:or

M'05t Ell. d8lJ.:,ld8 ago, tb!1: rerig~t'ig' af N:lger:I<1I':I= rst mobils :r,Jlii!l(IiIIl' 000iiILles trans:(;rmned tlse c!rul1.tr~l;5 b:i~colJIjlIl!lII[1j~~jous ~tfJr. li'J:'oi:Jnr. lia,,,,~f.I~ o:t!Il!- ;:tf tl:te' lo~~i;. t...kldI:'!MitiB;5, iiiIl.EI inAroductton at mQim~ pbenes ei'l;~ ths ]]ll!lIrIfler of ~~ tt..:.m :5Il1f1;,1iOO t<D 'SSm, P.9nklng: tl:teo ig III corn SIV!: I)Q If <lIIiI en g thi e ~s.stest ~ng 'Ill rtl~i!- WfirUII.

Now, film oolJ~l ~ is vettur.g pt'o!ijiru:als, ro 11~usl!- o!ioJiI?r'3. 'bon. in tl:m !I1ll,obill!< bmlJ.;:ing ~too.' arr.. iii, ~t:I, so do Lug, ts a penl ng ths OOou 'iJo !:'U1jJt~L' ~reblliJl!lIiIica:i. ~ll!l.tOt'l_

Only' 2J) per CiYJl~ Q[ 'llie 1JOOiIiItt'y"!'i Hllif.l pea,pl.!:! ha'lle, itJ au i:il. ~ts. 'I1liI ,ElfilIlffiDi (I~ lliJobj]Q. :pa~r.1ti!n.t~ !'ly~t~, OOlJllA:ii tj'31:i~fllrtll! tww btttaintl:;; is done.

~nd.1n:g: l!ll!l)'.IU!~ 8C'.fOSS Itltle;

cllI!.Il1!try ia CIi1l1lll!8T~8 and rlsky. Drballl 1,!,'OA:eJ,~ used ro s@Dd mn 1:IB'.!f w ut O. :fri8:Iii!:ls tt<ll.'IP!.. .. • 1i tiG' h:001"l e ,00:' e t:ltniat ri~ OOIt! Y 1.'6 IIms driJ ~~ rs 'ill' da li VB:[ to rela't Lve.s at c rowcle!l. bus gl arks - ,Iloo:' 8. leEl, Highw.tIQ robberies '!l'~f>l!i Eife-. A!'I i;umIrIJ~g neLwol~k!'l !@'I!W to '!:l0''''~i' ~"'" 001Jj1J.hy, t.h'tlf!3l '!.\rolll.ld itii! tliie oI}]}.t1an o~ d~Q~~t· tillS :mjJLti~ in 'tm.€: .£IIOI:loul:.l1 Qf C!1 np.<~I~tll:niir w,I~(!I !l)truili. tllen pl:i::lS; i!t on ID .nn m'tiamilwd, DiIBi i;Jj '",!l'.

A::!, [p.e!io;pJe: IiI~U~red 'liI.(jjb,nl!' ])ih!mus, <l trnrivin_g tt,;Jd~ :il1l ill.U-· tl.!iri8 ~:a~c]~ .;::~ro!l. !li!Vf'lo:peiii .. Mabile :pb008 liuIt!GNubat';5 8't tbe. ltJ'I!I er.u:3. 01' HI;!;! Itrl!&%;~ 'Ile~l I.·.I-,~· ~ ~'Oo ·It ncipi.!;lrn:, .~~ G!m ~!loE!IU" ~I~e- tlMLe rOi.' t'ltill!M!f. O'.flet1. lii9Ni1lg 'to PEIJY .(IJ 'I:Orm.nU.5:;itm,

"'Vf!r!l ii"~ iPE!!itlf.e. ill [A'I~ mum· tir1" '!l£te!JI!;llly b<:l.V4l brn1ik 1ii000010iE. At:id :yeH... Olll" I':Il!:ld. u: Ii ~<1JiJb. :G ~'l8E"GStl: iuw nti!.l. r-e:m'l!l:t<1lf.ire::: a't'oe. hlg;lllf.:t tb.-rn, iilllhul[JlIIMJ:(I!IRl I1:IDiiitt.9!IJ~," Si.!J'S Ta)ilGo o vtCS\l , one ilI1 the :l'oo'1:Id·

TlIME OUT'

~ of :Pml!iJ;iot:ch:, '!.',1hli.clii is :in ~ !i'!lIlm1~~'t:i~ tr.r- a mlllbtll!' biIl~ll:It:ig licaace, u(i[(m;.:iderIDE. (au IngJI.iil'iiN!. t~.& l ,soo-~ ~h In C ~ ik ~ I? [pe-J: ~t of I:'IIn l'ElIIlli.ttl:lrn~es :room Ill!le iIlL,{ last '~&i1: wet'!!! jgitlt:ig [Q Ni\geliil;l. ~'(lU ean ~ tlii!:!o po"t13'J»i1.1aU.'"

~'iIlI K'!] IlYfl. 'N hi ell !Pi O:I18~W4l d [f.IolliLie J:l!3yrnent~; ~tet'fL"'l 'In Mr:iro. tdhc' ]lbcIJ1jJOLmW gJQ1,'llithi oJ the ~C'e is ,lIi to:t'eta:::tf' .. T1I~ 1·~.f:i rutlM. UlG i.rutrodlLC~J(!t'i. of ~~ ~'IJ-[I;."esa iSel:'V:I~ In K'lInya. ,hele" .ue moo:re ~jnl!lii 1I.w.1C!!! M l[~ar.1Y IltIuh1)~ .&(:O!I!il!fllt~ !:'liE I:J RIlk aool)U[] ~,

'"Wt!; .e 1'jj'I,1"ii gage if-e& Cilrl ~r:g up [Q Mm. NiaBxhm:; 9VBr 'iiiM :rnl:'tl'i~ 'fl\l'!tl ~i:'3r!'l,~ !'lays :Fi'll" {]\'fooU.

~:t I:D.!!.Y' 00 EI. II:lB d'e:; ~ sa bllllillitl, ''Trul~ ls t'i{il a .cuail t'ill3.J'D.iet hut <l eash mil.11;gt, That IrIKlOOlli ru03't 'i!lIiU jill t~~ ,ru[UL"e reli)1 C!H mobile lI'<IYlMM1its to ri:.r~t

'You ca n't take the attitude that you will bUi Id the tech nology arnd people wi II come. We have to go out arnd de,1 iver if

I:i !ilf.:.1 ness,';' i!layg; ./.'!;lam Eiiiru.1e, a ~"EiI.ecO:IIIl:J e::q;I8TI; w Do I"WliS a l'!ffl\~.U1:'t! ~""i~al ,fIlErtL.

WbHe 'the I{;aoYiIJIii IIIJI:ldEl 1, .... _£; tllI'~'1,;.en ~!IY 'tel~t:I f:(H'j~p;il'j~h:!~ 1 EtrgB]y e::w m,p ~ frorn 'banill; illEr !iI~'latli:lm'l. ~-Ig&la'5, '['.E!tlil:r.!il Batlk (CBN} 1't:1:5 m!!'l<\lJ '!1I\M'Y of rtllils. a p;r,l'il3t::I~. A~, (H'le bam Il: (J rn:(:'j£li'U ];rut ut; ~'W,08Jii A'W,II!s VRlL'!£l inll'ai:hl.::erli, I3rLtls.'h 'iJ:eI.eco:m. dld iIltlt bU!XI1mIl EL 'trut};:,"

The 611N .I~aB e.T.-etiiled a tbltf!?~i8r SY,SM[I!I ][IJ '\'II'bi.<ch tE1E€OOJ rom];~.!frieg 'i.'ctil!ii.(J. ;act a!-l a .... lat· lorm fw.iJ b.:,mking l>~ir""i,(l!;!',

A.~tflt'>!Ll~l;g tD U~e, GBN"':!:: !Il.BgU- 1Ettm''y FL'.f!.DIB1.'rorl;,. ~, :i.:rn [!l3'I~tL1~ih1(ilo wl;tl) a, J~!!IbHe pat:;iIllJl'JlibEi ClLiQ, .. idllr' wiilL 00 f!Il.~POlJ.GilI'i!i!- jJri.!r de.I.1'O'i!-l')' Ill!" Uli! Sf:!m.ce.

8(;c;lIJ~tty filaus EIir~ biE:h,

n~tly, ~llle' CIiN l'eV~:e.iI! UJ..2 1ic~.IJJ.lBS of 2'M :m.lOI'(lfiI!lEl[Klll' jngJI"l~.1iIt~s, ];(I;'iM'DkLl~g il'f'3h'!: :rtw

.'

"g'

0°_- . ..". - .

n .

NlA.:.Th1!l -of d,*O::;~tOL';5' funds, t"l~ley Ctl.l~.IU! Maghalu, (:i3N dei!~l!ty iE'O'iiI(,DOr, .B$U\BilE'lll p1I1buk [J!';!EJ1';g li!-.ut t b i! !~H'eM 0 f tNSi:a· 'bilit..y within ~i~paril:'ll'~ ImJ;Lnci~ ~:.;'~tl!'T(J :I!l. nw~ ,I"&rt a.way.

The Dii9.~ lw'strong AgJlliI!:IItioo 'IN,a.s: aJiii6 dr1':l'!.'1!:ll by other :thct.:iP.!l:.. Ul1i.li~ KIITt(~·.n WbilL'Ill SEIili!!ricI)1][, ULf! t'fwM.l1!: P.hm~e: ~1laJ't:i¥, tID lds !:1. IliI!lJOO]ro ~y.! t h8 N ig!lrim ll~d!.!J~T:y :1:1= dliill:!lhlared. by tbltfe or irur, rrklking !3. ~D:H:i::;--na~work ]iil.3tro~t:Il1 ~~t~L

At tb8 I.DOOlJmt" SB\WI iXlIDlIP,a· :t'U~ ,3!'["E! be:ing 'IXI'Mi.:k!~l!d ,1'A:tif t~l.e ]:n~jh Jla:iJlU:l~ HCJaIJ~, So .ta:i~, ..:m~)1 OUf'. M(!Ine~il(i(:':, ,n.~i.::SI has bsen 1!;t'.antl3Jil 51. '~i.c!:!n~ ,3ilil::l~i:ilJli;!:ll :It !!'l 'yet to il~ri. 'QpI!t';II.. ti 0]].6 , Ate NWm aa minumun ,C'alpl.ta:l, wnd mLh ltianlm; ~.ll~ tOOJt to loan mOJiiJzy i9 ~tMt·UDS, 'H j~. net .:1i~IkLillt ro ~e: 'why.

D1.!irin:1I.' Ute wttdllii ]HOO!lSS,; bl.d.de:1'8 W&"e :reQjU~T-ed! to daM n.st.r. Elilii a'OOlity to Q5t.a:b1 is iii. ,Eli :t'ietWo.t<K of iOO,OOG ,~nts to 'CO:"''!:'IU i;he M :::!.'.ilJltll> ,EI!lJ~ 144 lo~1 ~Yirien~ . .i!lJ'e3!l ..

This, ]J'ElrfiEl.]j'S, wilil 'bI;! ths !big. ~t' 'p:oob~u .. Fo!!'l!.' ~QlnJl'&n1ea :~ !!1 net'l!.·l)r~ (!-II! whidl ,Eli 'mOOl~' Ihanklng pro'i"l.d£!l.' coum 'Q 1Nkl'il , "':nlJ. Nigma, t1:mJI!: .rum nat, eJ!I.ru.gh ATM paints or. b3nk b L'.i1ru.:]:te!j, " sa 15 Mr 0 '!! i'!JoS\ll, ;, aD :pe\t. c en ~ or the AT1t:!:: ara :1 ~ ~ 'DT ~IJ, to", 1tJ~ citias, So how de pi!'Opli!:'! !rfll. cash in .and Q!JIt?, ,],hiiI~"EI iii.]'..,. DO fllll'iDll~ ~:.;"!'itl!'Tr:.~.m

Sljijll. IitLiI JlQb!!rrti<liI far a i5iarV. t'i:l~ tliuit \'IJQ'L!I1.\d! d .... ,ii'I.'t' ~'I:i$ 1i1l .~C!:'li I:! oorom; ,

f!:~ t:i'Ilr ()"'~Ui! "YCII.!I, c;'m"i: tie ~ng: 'into tbi:; wiiijh 001 rutbl~ t~t YOIJ. wLLl build tllle tet:'h~r.llI:l" ~" ruld b Jll!>UiIfu· wim. Olm:lI~ .. ·TI~at;·!l. :1:'1 at ~L'ItIg ro WM. \,!/'e .b 8.'!'E to huiild t fuB ~:ecDJ.:ooljJ Il:r ,aij~d @'C! D'O~ ;awJ! d~l~'W!r it. ~

P.aiSEtte-cIl~;5 MI O~i~~ 'Il,'!:IIS ,~.li1Jy :i~l.sP:il'lea, ~loy a. te!ii:t ~~es:SEJ.®ti M WlCe:L'I,'1?Jli rmm hi:; g~EIIrd, "The 1Ui3!3~ retiicl~ '(j.jJli ptim te") ~'f~m tWi1imJ !]rJUI/ ~, H:G 'I,','E1!5 ,a:;;k:I.ng mi'! till ,a:;;:k IU1 1'rtM!t'id, to '1lWVG ~r ear, 11 W~ tlwm. :~ 1Jnd'et".i1:o:td ~ It: Woi!' 0iRIIkl (loom-(.JJJ.o .nimlltl) liIn:!l tbil5, ~n h.E! <colllld IJ se ,hm fl, p'll.ttne W 1St t'icl. JM t'iBY . ;;

BroodbQllld C-om petition is expected to bri n.g a burst of e-corn merce act ilJlty

t{iS.eiifa'!; iflretne,t, IJpta!:e li'iaB IXioomeli O'.rei tile p,3s~: d~dE'. wrNI '~a runb3r of U5II!1"S yowiii',;; 1 ... :110 100,'000 iill ,2iOOO 'ro ~ar'ly 44f;n ~his ~r. aJXi(lrdirrz kI tIile lntE!rmtiOT!o_ Tele-et:lI~"'r"U'lii:'3ljt:lli:S UiD:II~.

Y!(It !i15!rl1' ~hreEN.'Il!art8r.s of ,Jjtii!en6 still 1Ia.::1!. .l!if:f:o!:!!:l9, ""'III!: oo.tl~ IFJdiiIidi.llii1 aoo 1bI..!~1r;a:;:;;. 1<I:i.i3JS iXimplilin (if h!;ah prioe:; .anJj

mw ()()fj necll Oil:i. -

ThQ:ie P"(IblarTit5 :;~~ '8<'i5'El, ard nliBllllet SfOwtl~ r~i ... ~ ;a 'I~ IXiOsl:, rrJ)jr'i !h~ ItIl.!I1m GI' ~r~ 'ilt!re 'J:tlIIii;; caItlles '!:tnt will ~ t Iy ifi f feiEi ~ t Ille ban dw ilIIh a\\i3j I ani I!: ill ~IIi:!2II1rJ.

Tii@ flii'!:t, op!r~tM b't t.hl:!· l'M'Ii:'Iiill Oi'io!:! ~sCirtiL!m, G<1lT!e ir4J. (llJ£moon Of'll J!.II:r' L

ill 'd i~ !l'i:£5 ng 1:'r.1I ).jf~1IlI1 ;!i~. iI tlll4!J! ~I all U'II!; lP!'i(lr st:!1lJj~ ril.'b:;, StiI'j'(; ~~w!lji) AlMola, a i"~~~3b~.

P.i!rt: ct ~heo 1111~ ~~ thB h!&h r-ilte:; iPfe",joogjy ~1lIaj\ged f& l3'~d w&!: Ihf!- 6~tjve, moo;:iJXIl!f 1iI~ by th!3' OIJE"fiatus ;ill Ih~ SH·3 .:tI~, until lJli::l, ~l the· (lfll}o ~ ~18 ~di~ ~rgern:l with iliib3rmtiooilll

~(:I to jlii,)!'ing I5idfi" SAT·;:;, ililiiifh eIil~ IJIil' to :1:800 lIi'€!f fT"iIi!ZIbyt'E.

T lie q IlOOk e:tlli!lIIgf!: fl'o:l r'i1 6ti!!: Ilo ro::ru r 1:21 b]e s ~o1id be "6~~mJ~ fru!Jll a business !"f»dl!'! '!?lUJOOOOiilll." ~IJJ at li!fISL I)JI8 fir trll!! ~Qmp.ante::;, S<\%- G!.!.I" lib!!. m~"€ing d!~tlY <i1f Ari'1lC.IINe:.:t IfI"'~I)~I: ~Il. ir I'R:!rce '!Jompi!~itioo ~k; df.<!51iG prbe oDutiing

BilIt ~hl!; ~nelils 'Inr i"llgeri9 will bl!: -

~Dl!nd, h!3' adds.. .M ~~d erowN! piltWidf!:l; ,.:II ca~~st rotrr tll~ l!i'id o(iJ~fl'!.li:itift1 'b~t has ooen h!!ld up tr!l a Irt (If

..:: OJWi edIi'.TI,:f.

WHh i~5, I8r~ El"iili5h'~e.;(~JIli: IXlpllfrJbKln.

N~ii:'I Oiiouli!l f.iIIlflw Ir'iiilii:'l'~ e~lu~~ in 'Ii!~~i::;hnEr business pr~ !lR!bOO!~E:

IlI!JtJ~ a.-iii ..:;all U!:!1111'02!:i Iii, ~1 ... iC:1::! 'C:I:II!IfI~l'ie£ 'Ei~h <I:; Bri.~n ;;]Ji;.1 'iJ118 US,

"i1i1dLlS~r-~. ::ruf'lilllii!l, e<:ocFi'lm~· 11~ l!1e.!!ilI IiJaId b.ack: he ,ood:;;, "You f1lIiIi!d tIi<!t bsJ:;elirill ..:M o!l4fi!:'luml!!' ~ loj' gfillSll ii"iI:o!'!f'r'i~1

OOsin ~ tD 1Bil1t{ It!Jlle' !lHf,.

Slm.o:n MuMy

C,elebrating Nige'riia at 50

b~dwj.j'lh. 9.:1 'liil!: end o:r ilIe~t )'e~r'. lIiejl~ shoold be feur In OP'i!ra1101il idt,er tha efll'iilfi'li!;sittr'ii~ (If the $000l'1'li Gb-l <ti!bll!:. ow~ by' tiItIe bca! ~~01!'1~ ~fI.:...' Gh:,'!i&::wr'i, ;:utd lJiH!! 1,I'j~t .ti.1'ri'e::l Cable- 8y!lteJfl1 (W,,!;LSl ttl~ wi!! n·m froom thi! UK 'tQ SGIliUI A'frlti'l.

R-Btil.il (ll.!GromEif~ 1'Ti!<!¥ ~ to, Wiiit 'I« tit€! ifl'::FeI9sH! f:.i!Ip.aOI!y ro 'b-,3f1sIa11!: imfl, l'owl!i" j:Jnws, hlllWE!\'!ef, "b tIiB '8Ild w:;, stnctb' Wh.::tesale b!I~ .... idtl~ tillfit we'ijc~ pi"(I""dil~:· M r .A,b 1!:4;] o;;i'm~. '11: ':5 up 't 0 t ha taSec.o m:; etli"iljii&1ie:!; I~\'I '1fi8 end usfr' Ifi2rnelrt!!. ~

Most ratail ::.ei efS ~~eo sKI b!::i'u!d Irrto io~ 18I1~ OiIr'It~~1s 'wi~l~ !:'llil!.i!:liti!! i:,-lXMtIfIj~ 'fI' thl:!· SAli..J CClb!e. 'I'IlTi:;fo., w !:mit tmeir :a~rte f~ rut!il'P,S 1llil::o.!!Ol il~ 1I'1e- 1:.'l1M'r"lili;!; r"fIoto(lH'IS ..

A pri::;;:. 'i\!a!' biltwe~ fue 'Ml.Jr cabk!

OO~i1il!S Ioooks .l!iliiOO~t Ifi~!~Ie.. Nlgefl~ Ccml1lul1'OOtiO!l1s Wee:~ nlp::!lim 'b1¥s mGill4h Ih~l: 'j,'iltr!.CS, 'M:iS ~1!1<lJ:l8 tc! fIll9'lH!: I!fi' 1nr ~g, 11II'iB ~riv-i!1 h:i ~ril'l,g oo~widtR 'ror as. twe M $ro per' flt~ - .3l 'Ir&::tioo iiJ~ ~hepn~ that Int'Emet stll"'llOO prov~€m; W€t\II

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AI:lVlEfflFtSlElM ENI

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President & Chief Executive Officer ,Afri,ca Finance Corporation (AFe)

rl~i!gwid.. IIDd..w Alii

.... •...... Q: ~t: ,Altd~ Am" at "t~ ')'!IlU 1:i~.1o'~ ~i1I

~. CV: ~~ ~ ~ m~~;; :lm.;;!!,;R, 'p!ro~ af IflfllNi:iriM, aD cl. a ,Pil.t:!ilmm. ,~,r aWiatif! 11;, :fYl!! i[ dll!!:iii! :iilmg~ Gm yal!l, ~i!111i15 ~J;~ ~OOut ynur b~ :lfi_~ bilW'y(fij. ruJliL~: 00, Ii:hc ~ E.inm:;c '('~-~.,r:j~

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A.I!L~' Al1i; :nlk"='l'i1IaEl]{ prople· En the ffi~andal8f~ S~I;~]i:, m'l"':lii~ ~~g.~ 'i'.'.;!:.i' In 5Igh·~ri.,~g.. I ~tl,l~I~U ,Mrli!: ,ill ~ W then mJLtilrllJ~rlI.'::ir tr.][Ig;:i ('.(i11~' ilIII 'Loi"ldfli"l_ A:1lr~ iilif.ll~i.ia[irll,e;, I 'i""(iIf'k~L i III li1fiama~ifL{;f11I: ooluuiurlIcW t.H].d. .imrcs[rm~[ ~1~l:\:i~1!i in aiu:: UK~ '1~.Kt1T1~llg ,;'! Ollr~~ll;Id Aw.mll"iiO!rn~: .. ;IIJrng ~~~ Wll", I

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cllii:i.li ohtai.i~OOI am MBA ,ilrw-c, INSiEAD IiI Fra.~

Ail1t~r t1hi~. I ii:l5111!~d. the h!lEem3!i:IOIJ!IJ Irimll!r.t~ 'Corpm:ujon ('[6~ ,Prh',;r~~ seetor miomGuliIg rum of ~:b~' ~bulil.:I:kiJ-~k GMiF) ;lId ~;lKI, ;II u:llJill_k[: M :iiol~ .I~:>i:Dl:g ilil ",J] ~Il~ gm; mm re~!JDir;;lU!.!"n.'!;. ,~!!IlIiJlli~g ~b~ IPC Ni,geria,o:fOOE as COOJHry ,maJMiJ~el ~od lill1a1I,,· r.J!!lfUJIlng; r~C'~ ~"~ti[]li1~ ;m, i!li,t?IJi: oirJ.!-TIit[-~ .In ~lIlLlt~J[i AfliG:!., I JeIf~' If(: in 21)1]7 1'0' j[jill~ Tra~[ C:il,p~tiJl 'f:iJttroer.:. ~ .!l~ar.!:-,w,p p;r.i.l','2!tt' ~lJlii}' !!jiiilll, iij :p.;:!rt;I1i;>T, .;!Ili;!, j;;:rI'l1~ ,A.FC,~ G~ .. t) :1111. IR_~ 1([1(1«.

'Q.1: T~ ,Af[lA,lli, :Hl~cil!riJ~ iCDlJ,;(t:i:".I!tiilJln ~aiS, ~~I!en e~~l!.'blisJled illl ,200'7 il'!li fuji ,R '!f(lidl Ulil. lP.m~i;l~ allr.lLi.etrJ.ErlC,B ,~~t"liioo :3:tJ~ .!,'-<lIifili'i~t~ ,ri~ rnp.[tiL Ca.Iii YQ't;!. tor;! I I ~ ~'bIN.!~: wb,:t )/'IJ"!!I h~ ~I~ $Qo I1rJl'~ (';an }'O!J iill U;!l abeur ~ moo~ ,~O~Q: ~~~'~i:1 tlinan«d 't~ro:w,gb '!.Ei~ US$ Um iriJ, ilu.'il, p.iocMJii ~1I!Lty ~:I!tiU }'W1,l~!;a~~

~ ~ Sinee iEl"~p[icin, Me. M.s !hem aCli¥~I.f l m Jli.l'lit!oil! i [J o;r.i~ rn;]!ii ti,I!), is truct 1II ri m ~ .. M f.!:tiWI1t in:g a hL~ '!oI1)'h.:rrn~'Q'f Pro1«t:!; :i!ru;j! ~~n~J(in~ i!!! the Afr~ Infll'ill!ltmCll1JN ~p[lX, lI1iis, h.ItllicCtl, .in. a_M!lIl'i(blfJ0C' wilih .l.t::; ,~lldillJto::. ~ .b~!I!l: =rned. []~I!i: immlt:pt'&r, 1l'eVt.ew-s of 100 PO['!:IDmaJ. ,il1.'I,\:,5[m!:IDm of '!!ar~!J16 I[]!P!:-§.. ~~m~ ~M. ~JU .:r~i'U:!l!i; t..ft'.Iea .afi.d, LilJ ill flf wi:' :fiiv~ Il-";;I!ln 't:i!~t :.c:;;;;i)M'~ ~ ~J:~ wru"r'!!)J~iir:1l!il i!J&:ri5t!:1!!~l!!!:'I:', '~d«olllim!!lnj~[iDI!I:!l. !llJ9mrliJ ,l'e;iDIII ro::..s· il.:r)~ beavy .I:rudm_o;i!J:r .. Tb", I"f',["!lI!J:J!I: ;r, ii;;];t <I I A[.1C pr.;tJ::lllJti;r1 .i.~r ,i),f :iI'p'pmxLrn:~;re.Jr ll'SD'I, Sob!]. Of rrlh~e, Wi! bii.'o'E ~ jnl~.'~iTIliI iJl!'~g'(J",al:! ,&if ,ifL1i~tmJ.(:ilItJ ,of :~iIL Ii:y,~ ,tmnJI1J:J1J; U.SD:5%, mlli. 'i/i'k h,~ ~m~L illiDQ :limr iri ... ~[r:ne.Jl[ .;;ommiMi~ lomlliJlIg USru%1lUII :;i!Jjd. ilA::ti.!lilUy d;~wtied ~erIfJj_e. USD,l~!)rriJi'L Thclay; AfC ~ [_liH;~..ciDg'!)" ~Dg ~~IJ ,R~ a INilltl:!~ 00' clJJ.:I~G~ roo ~UrF.UulloCrul'f' ooros:a di~ OOJII[illli~m,

of dlC p~[;5. d!;r[ we. !have iJna~r:I • .:II ,lIJul1JJbe~ aJof 1~J,t!~J;!"""'Ji1i:1~)'=- ,AiFC ,I!I; _illi!;! ];r~t ~9t;!irf h,~w hL II]JioJ;! J;J5D24chllillli Af,,Icm-LtOO. Malill OM Cahl~ 5~rC:l1JJ. TIiil: ~.~ ;iii! !li.I~foiJ, ~1re 'llIpti.c aWl; lIliJj,t bill; :irl~ 'bJ:"mld~rug, O!!.p.iI!~Ii~J ~l('jng ~~ ~t ~1!I~t ,!;if MriQ! [,JJDlihld" .pWlid~,~ ::ii,.trmalO~ llimfl;. w ,[~.:: ""jll'lllh~ma[i.OOII .s1il~r. .. hlsb,W;j.y. TIUii p-ruiJi:"tt. '\'ii',hJ.'ol:Iir '!N'ili fi:r.3mdli! d'uill'!g ilK, th!!lllildail Qri:.;i;l;" yeti: (lI'!l[i1lJ.p'IC!~ I'1I'! tim.;:: :ilil~d. ~o 1i:JOO~1~ 'JIil'd1] hfjl~B irnpllIr.I:::LfII[ ~V~l.\ri.pIMJlil'aU 'b!;!!!'efii~: i!)I) the.: .;(I'!!!1rtrl~ If! 'whlclr" tb~ I;!'I~ bi!!!!&·.

'~.ll~ .... ~J", Af:C m;];J.t;!i~ fl, ~6 ]}!!;!I'I;oJ;!I~~ ;;r;:lrn~II'!l_~I;mg '!it;;!k.r;! in UfiiP'OO'ff r G eJLt;f:ui!) IrI ,c:c.m.plJn:r Lii I1JJ [[,00, wh iclII ,i~ oik"¥~i;!lpa[J~ t'bt: 340 [J'iiEgawilfi: Kpcll!: [:r..&,F.'~J:JdEn!l: '~1' '~hiJlt j!1 T;:~ G~t11n_:t. Thl~ US[J~:5!Jm~ ~l!;_l1It '!Hilll-[jiiki: .:Ii i1uj:~ 00JjIWb~,[~ I'C! [~h;jii~ 11'tG!:~~~ 00:l 'b;rgo=i:§ :mu ,F.'t'IJ",ldImi! ot:l~tllTilCio/ to Iii:!; mpildll,r ~Wlm~ «©!1am;il, We :::.re 'kjo~iITig [0 brullIg Ih~~ Jl'!"Q,~c~ '00 .~i"I;t[~el.~l. dlu!l~. ,bll IJ~ D-J.&.:IJ~ .fiU.lJlj)~' Wjt~l, tll'l.~ :~tiiJ!![J8 :!;~I~~:rt or iih}~ G"'fCJriirni!::Df. 9'1 GI:mm !!I,-dI 'O'lI.r Jo~ ::lind. ,in;[CI'[iaJ[iama1 IPllUl1eJ~, 11ui~ iCDlliI:'pJ.eruem:s adlel P 1!iW'i!!.[" !';e r:inr Il([[] j.8t: t!i: \'I,'oJ:! ;LJ)I! ~ u Pilj;I~r~~ ~Ig. ! ~ kot: iJ lit! (:aWlo.;;u wiliicll ~r ~!}~[ io Crpc'Veirde.

~n dne ;:..ill ~d ~ f.C!:lHU, 'We :liho invc:;;~~d m Si}'fCJII EIII~~~ l,k~i~.INiJ" S~H"i, E,~e~" tl1~~~ ,~ ~Jli~J ~li!hldl9rr m N':I~~·n~, St;f~' ,6;n.t;1)SJI Lm'iJ.~~;:1.. :I~ pi;11,'jjrllg a (~i!jea] pib.lliOCf.il~g 1iJ!!i~ ir~ .d~~opiilJf1i doc g::t.J; iIJfpJ;trul:;[!.l!i¢ fnr rlDm~lii~ '!M;i"; 'in l\'iii5~ri~, Thi~ J~ 'fJ!"iJ:f~l, :iiw.[' tk1: g.ejj~~tliociiJ flf i!l~~.tfkl~:"", a:ft~ ~J~ i!kvdo'pm~JII[ of II Jl!JlJiJb~u of ,iru:llIWlJ:iet:l, \~. ~ i!i~D pITJliiI~~Q< ~:~f ,~~I[.~ H:I1i.;!m;;:'II1~g. ~~,rgli!gJ-r A. usn i bin ,illn~ r M[ ioo!i:91 ] 09:111. :;yn.d.ic.3J[ i 00, ~:o iKoO.S In OS· 0 iii. md G"y.,~ It!l d!tY.otli:li~JIL~jlt ,u.ldllZ Jubi~ trru:l~ in Gb"[',,,_ Thi~ .Ill; dle ]SV'~ .oil an-dl ~ dkccrvc.ry C'J'I litc we:;:[ oDD ~!rt of A-tri;:';1 i m ;t, di!G.'t!I e'_ W'11r.eru ,I:t ~ IiltES [] n,. ;UfeaiJ1J h~J:r Ihis lfJ31.J~ if w.ill bDOimi.e :3. "ff~ ;;]~IIIjflQll1jt ~11ii:d:1:mttu Ji"g, ~'~ CJrO'l!~lnm, ~ru:'lm)',

~n. ",g,;m.thll1, to l!,t~I,I~~mi!":l' ;;r.Lr ~t;;no!;)r:: ~ih;;;::t fi,;[ ,1M'!!!§[[J'iien;t;:;, AH''C blL'§ iiIi'lHo &='p~~d. h5: t~clrirnk,,1 ~p!5ti.:;t: .b~ rill~ ~~r:l!lt.icm, !:!f ,iI ,tiJlJmb;;::r ;af 3d1o'i:S-JliI:Jl ::H~i8¢JfD'2'ifLrj\o 1I[JQ:i;t c.;jj~bL)' iti ~.ilIt :ilJ?POLiUfMifLt :itS, T~jjJiru M'!!ioo.r. IQ. ~ ~m~, :l1k1ftk oJlI.f Ni.i¥'.r.it.II .iIi ,I:eii!p~[ '!lit i[~ 'lJ5D2hm P0\1,\er 1l!1IJd. ,A'I,'Vi:llflkHIII ,~IilIiCJ'1Io!:"illi[OCm l;~]m,d,

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C;irn, fi1'~ '~i!!!1 ~ '"~t;!i 'rl1ilJ[ h1;~~r~, 11!mii' "Mfbe, ~m!! rill! ~ 'Ii:IIU~ DlI!'l AiJl';[un. ill []:l:ru chi :l:1li !rt it lIIGlIIlJ'U!' ,Amdi dlo yr!!1J, ~E~' dt'l!l 'C~m1l:rui iBlliiiir:. '1Ii~"NJ.g,Eriia {42,S :PENEJiI:} Iililcciillii1~S dr.e :1iEt~1 ~IirJ!lJhl.\tJ:1i'

~ ,A1I1i~ ,t,~J.iC,~ 'priva~:c: ::;a;00J,' [l}3jt!'Ijty' ~ ~m~ rN, 10m IDiJD:bold\r.J& jnd~ld;:: m'l:: C~mu'J. :&mk I1If Nigt;r'!l, ''I!IJI(lli!~ Mril;i!n i!i!1!!!J!cl!l.!l 1'!M~h!j~Loc~ !!!I't'!!l ~:~tlt.l!II' 1'llig~!~~lI'l!I;1 !I,rud. O;:K[JI[J:r",~~ ~1t."'~~i:1ld~iI'$_ '[1;~ ~lii!~Lm t:;ljli.l!ti!l :fJl;[' rtJiI~ itiJrt-llJill ,!':!f' ~i.e i!fJrp@ratl;rlll a.JIii.~ {Ntfl~ !ti.~ Gffitc~l Bank (jf!i'\li¥~fu.l w:i~ "::LiI:'ii'M4: du~dir:rg af just 6'W:.r.' 42 ~m: wjli, drop 'llIVer time as a~r AJiicaJl1 ahr3~d.et';5 eeme OJIJ boa r..rl ,

kiimJ,.AJH Afrj.::;:JII:!, tfi~li;!Jii,;::jjJl . .i:rl!i:ti:tL!i~:k!J-JJ oor~i"I:dy rr:riih:. Dip close so 48 ~CIi'CM[ of ClUI ~biiJdwldclll, wl[ki ,l.'&iCllill ~lIldm![~ab and OOI,Pof.ll[ioru. hoLJirlil~ i!;.Jm~' ~:O' ~.O ~_I}'[, E.:iI.4 of m~ gwtlJl-S ,;;o!i!trib!jt~ ;;lg!}il1~dr Ii!J:!o ~n.~ 1IVI!'l'b;I~!;i ;;Iiru.;!, Q.L;r;;Q~it;lrn:i' ,~If tb~: h,,~.¢IJj1!ltIA)lIil .. 'if~~ pmMl.,z: ~00i[" ::;~n~[!.~fii,g ~i\'el; AfC ;rnpID.rtnRli:

II.'C«.S~ 'bl;!; ~rmJ'[Ji!'J1!t, vdWdt l!!i ar,liic;d IIJ A:tric,;, luI' 5wt~.iiiijJb:l~ :im,'Jo't!ltiiil~1:!5 iJ:l jnflf;;i,SttDC!!<Imo_

Q~ C~~t;!nt ~1il~J:Ji~i;:!r ,g!!;~il1iru;, !;II'!;! 1!!Jlig~ iPIJ'!!!!1tr,)" Nig.~J:II, C'L1lI~~.lIH!";!I!t;I, S;ii!i[LoI! LeJ]I1~ n~ ('qmil;riorr" lii!!!!'J:u, ~nd, GiIIIl~mL Woul.d! WI!. ~;IfI:! to iOD¥J![ tire

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Arub.i:;w AJlli~ 'Y!l:i:l,. Arc ia an .im:c:m::rJ[j;i)l'I~I. org:iillljj~-3!i:ia(lll 'm::aM~dliei21. by !i:rc:aq' bc::t'W¢i::llI ~nd~~Jtd~Jlt ~O'fCm.gIli ;!;!'A'It~ We mo ,ha~ ~IJ,'R",!;~ ~_~!gJi! .;!ng i1(1gJJ'~r:lfI<'!;~lg!ii" ~_M ~,d;; (I~Jr .;:l'I...pJt!!l ~~ gllcJ;l.~d pr=l;lJu$'I,·, We !!i!r'J;! stlUl iii ~1~[h.·~)1' riJ~'N ~i"I~:IEIlJ.!~fl; b~t fljjJ!" J:l~f.-rl~li~J Js J!~lL.dlli1®, .

Q! li'1)!!!, h!l,~ j~t. 1ir~1li ~1iI~~ wiijh .;Clpl.;;ml'!!tl.'!; tl;llIimCS, bM tail] ;mkrl:Jn.rmomd ; m!l;! iltllltillilli, 'W1!rElit ,dll~:; tl!ln.t liI'IiI5IIl1 IIlor ')"OOI'~

~ iUU~ y~ p.m!si4ih~l:i[ Ga0dfuJr::k JOOiI![.hi~1l ;[!if 1\1 [g:~ 00, I'eC£t'Idy :s.i!!: mOO !1.'i¥!lI in:!i [[UJI[Iiffiti> ,I}:f ralim crilwn {i!'J 'dn~ ~lb]isIiumM[ of tlIu: JliJiC mdI '[hi".: J.oGL'I:ion ~J tb;:; o.r,g::tiI]~W[!~I~~ 11ff.:nl~IiIru:~~~, ~11. N~~ria. ~ Nig.~~!' GiJ~!mn;:;!tt t.~ !tlro 'I;!;i~f~~cl! O!1 !tfC 1i:11~ fuU d~Ii'L~~'J~;t!~ir;:: i[JIml,m.I~J~ ;111 • ..1 pd'il',]e-§J;!!i< ~"F :IH~ illtEl'[]aJtl;;JiJllIl iln!!ltit1l.tliJl(I~", 1"hful ''''>IJ' a WEIcu.IIJ.e d\z",~i!'J~Il!3111: fw u.~ :tt AlFC" f"r it !:'IIliiAr::s w t~ p.iin rcliit ~ii!fLkr:l.oJ,odw:· ,ii"iIeViUti.tIi1.ii.!I tJ~.I~is1.Jt.i.tJil~ ~kdi~g ~ii. Pllrntd[ of Af'r.[m'~ ,d~~~!1f.

Q.: NI"t:iJ~ ~ ')!Ill ,ri!~i"·!i; (1;1;;:1]. '''W&3it I~ :ruij~ ".5iiiliiil 6'f N:it'li'.iill 1J.6w" iIJ[jd ,~fi!i".1 i!l~J3i ,cll!i.!iIld be im. ,0 ye1l!f.iii rti'n"i.G ''!;,vhat ,ro1~ J.a, ':JI6u rIDe' N~.r.ia, playillJ,S: in 'n.b.~ ~11J.p:me-.lllt III-f,Ute JiJriGall ooll_iil:iJ;:l1.1: ,;W II wJlruci'

A;m.d~ A'Uni~: Ali: 5~}, N~~r~ 'I~ ~;t ~ t,UI:IlJ'll1g 'p!;iII1i~'" De;pite !Ii'll rthe IPrnb~~rn5 HI:!:J! pruDf pCi\'ii'!!.r j;1J~r., Jnad~lIl11~t~ lliltrnstructure ,~md mlr,e 'woI!l.1 do.a:urnl![Jd f,r.llIhi.ei1i!i :in due N~t DJ!hil. M~Iii~. b.:.s ~1la!JL:iIJ:Ij..~ it(j; prt:Jd~ ,~[tr. iwf iJk.0ij~. ;6,9 puf.e~i1'( P£f :iIIi1Ii"lttil'i. 00 allfjJ~.c O'i,'(ir. [I:rc·lagr :m year;s. 1'[ h.aa OU[,!jIl1Wffi 1lill of 1tM; CfVET5-G!)luJb't~i:'l,. IIJIcl!(IIDei'i::i. Vi::TIli:m1J" E.cvP~'. Tm~~ a_1I!dJ SOij~fu M~~vrlrj~_b :SOlii'!,(: p«ip~ h;15~-\\; ~~' 't&i~ m.;:.:~: IF!i:RJlC~ (Rt;'!IclL, iR'~I% '1II1dli~ !lJrud, Chi:II.l;I). ;::ro=pt Vio::tlil.-Jm. TId5 ,~r~ h9,!1; Li:'I:'l1 !lC.b~ed. rn:J~fii~l'" oJ!illlt~d~ t~_;: !:III, ~[or;:;,r LIli iilr.r:;r,:;; ILk>!: ~":r!!I"Jj rriJ IJ Il~ ~iI!lj" Il~, ::iIJllfj at]!!liif\i: <Jli.d!" i.J m.tiU ~ti1 tL yo ~ii~;tr[Jeiii ~~ro_

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'~!l1'I3 iT iii '"'!IT ;5'll i" i" ri i;Bd to bol\i:L 'L!i~;l,"'~.r.'I&iL i:ie!~nc:e:s <In 'i:.IJ.er first :lJIll;lG8, T.b~t. .btlr ,dlLd !!l sn jtl.dJeaUDJ~ or 'Ute l~. 9Ve.r::j~M '~Il!!!Jj: ,[tUIJ~!:I f'.;fffi1e II1IEinJ~ til! 'I.end IIEct::. 'Ii! Ii riLy to :;.W i}}j, '1iI)Mt;8."i; q!1!Cll!att.o:r::l. ,a~ii ru-.e. lm:piM)2[;';i, .ll.lJ~:v stw'l DJl;J.KI~~tlJrs' 'fLlb1!!lS. arrd 'tJl~inl((I'U]a~e the-ib' '!)1,'ffi share :Dri£~,

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:bot :ro:P!.Illat-i!m !:Iili Eli miil.iLl.(i

,n'UlItiJ!o]' [i!"II;'~~1I: hacl! (;0'1~ l:.li]:!{:ioo IlUldt!r ruJ. ~'1.;illrur.r~ ,JJ;t had 62I:rL

Bl'Iil; true ~mDl";5 'ii::;iOOii - Hke [j~1: of Nlgoerta"s g.HlioJlro!.ll~ IC-l'0Jl' m 'r;illI:![l.1~~ :Wr;:m,r::it!1I':!'l -- ![J)e!l w.e!L i'i~u:j. rw'!lli:rug the :;~ of Iiili..oa ::;lu:!rJ:t 'I'!t':IIf:tlCCiS tfi1..at ~QtIi:~d the ,crmtml 'broW intI) Ell ~bn b.'tI~·Qllt ,or 'n~tl.e k!nde:ru;..

;, Ttw filll<lJii!:: iitJl s,y slj~]lI!' Ii :ma.ln Ita.s& ~s t.Q m.OO~~lse ~SIll~l'!OOS fr-oom SEII'!'4:1r;lj into the re-a. ~~v;' S<I;iS ,Mr SanIDS:L "lEll!lit 'ii true. il"e'aI !J!t::(JlI]t:Jm;f d.Cle1.n'! t"ra'i'iJ!' ttJ.e abs9rpl:-l."'''' IC-EI![ii1!C.~t~, tben lii.e t~lrl'eurzy ~~ tt"r.sl aUi. tllatt

Ellilil'ie~ gflt:':!'l lnt!!J' thilB :i.:rri I:l GS iu I) !.II E; O3.JlitEIIl rmul:l; GtE; tli'aoiIillllll', as~i!t Sper:lllilitlifi.l'!l uti, iLl ~0lJi.(l cmSI:l& ~Ii \1fIl~ se~l. ou~!JiC:bt t!h.efi ,and! Jr<W.d,"

,~T~a~!l, b)i' the W'arl.'tl! :&nill; :f'!'.llum~ th,u iOI. ~udd~ :.!i1!lW.'df!Wii~ !in, p:ruu~~, .:;ed!J~ Gu.gd~t gt'i!J!Wllii W-.t!f'l 'lIl!;linl:r (;alll~~. li~ lrsulli!3. ruuwlul:U~~~ :m.Mgi:ru l~,

smaH bll!i'l~!I, Iii!il!dl

]]l.[!.[if~Lf!lct!.llr~ bll'VJ]: ::ml'I;r:!~, MIll' :3. rnll(!l crBrti1t ~ ~~ 1!8.iro -.ool :iIHlJi.catiDtl iiJba t th.e llt1kti ihet'Ao..ee-n the tI'ltl.atlot:ilrIl I:i IJ'!l.: to u unci Ulij' U4:1~'U ;fC(J RO tillY <l!1:'e ter.r.tl!!J!!Is.

NigBiit!!lil bar.rb· pr.inciJ,lotill ~t~v:iti.e.s ~lIA'Jfe t"radiH~llil~~ !:;arm t.(lj'k~nE' dai"~it-5 -IllMI pi.s.c:!i~.g the buill: al tbJ!'rn. j~l! i!QV eTI'I!lllBJii~ Itt 0]] rj & '00' 1 JJmII"S to a; ilsbl.clrut ,ad' bl.WI!-C]lUp 'C G(1."])I:I1i .[!.)t[(! 1Il8,

t'brrrurl ,!IF!~' I:Jllfl~n~<J ~Il 70 ])'IlL' otllilJt of fu~iF,(iuo1JM::Ln!!; 1t-llIl'i~ retained! wmim~, ::!lB, t:"I!rr OLJfut l[IJrn 13'LlJlp~l.eI,'i>;· c~dLt iXF ~stJ)J1lio !I! r G' .ad.v Ell CleQS , -:Ii iJeT OIlilt ,frol-c, ,I!wrUy SM frlt! ~tl!i, uri III m~ i. Ii .. W GeJilt fTT.!!11I I:lli:nk~ ,ail~r:I ,W'tb~ r:l~al~e:iaU :i.:rri GIjj 'U t i 00ii G. .fW!:lIJOOJ lIS 10 the WlllrM ~3aq)i:L

B[lJIlk,{lL'~ 'L'cS]jI0ntIJ that

tlletr Ulrnl~.ed! ~e-ru11ng [0, tile 'W,i.dG:r JlriV!:1.ilG &>[!tG(r is iliJD1 ,(;00: !:aJ:-k a f t-ry1 ng_ A deartlt o!ld ]UClI!·~L"ID. rlJJJ,!t!~it::i ~ i!ltrlleLllb'lJ~ ]Olfigr1:E!l'Jlll lQaru; bill'bl;r li~l:I;y -- 'whaJi; fimmLcl:t!~ Gi:1!H ,a l[JartliL!illty 'lfili~ m<!k'hJ,

,As; ,tbe-to.:! ~!'i IfiO m~LIJ.ed! 'w~ '!l'f !c'Rkilll!!:' t::1t5toone:rs' ~bI!!cltit .i~i~ti:il"le..;;, U is ela!lj:!' tQ :i:owoEiS~bl;:: ~ ~1\!Wlit9h the

cW!dFt.worti'i~tlf!~ Ill' 1:llllill:; :[K!¢eDjjll'~ f!l'il1JjI, :riJKIi~ (III ~rlan bllfl~ne:;.s i:J.rn"it.0'!.'i'!!'!1'ii..

:~IJ. .a ~1a~il)Ij ~ i6Um ~ pl'e, t b er,.e a!t'II!. 5.111 lbfi nk a;xcuIJ]::;'

~.t Ute aU-..et' alii. ,Jj;f thB ~.Gi, 'bi:lllilJ!;l>" ibaawii!lE' ~I;!; MJ! IClo ~H '1.'4) !ll!'.tVbtJ!' tl1B 'i Jitt!!'Jml ~j rill!!!1 II! m ii'!"ra'.!t Ell' JII!J,~ tt"r a t. QQ ~Ihw.!l.'e tti.e ,Jl(il ill QJllS:by,

TIM!tI!! ,are ~l!l1!lo1 ,~!1Stlge. :0.0 \I;I'(i \' i",1' , N'i<l~1 cudH I1illlt'l!!3!llI:t SlIP." t'l'!l tl~~!t 'I!il'~~)i' DI.:I)t ~ou.ld lILc[)Jro c~'Wj)t cbfl!:'ks easle,J:'_ S'f.irr1.>2' 01 'tile :5~nlmgt!lU bEllnii!;::; :ruEil\ll!1 almO'llb'i.Cloed plan!!; to lssue ~, allllfwim.a: sv.1lI:~ (orr it::Jnger l'a'ItI~ ~e-'.rwijng_

The sector - 2iJ

pri rn® 'frontie r market, co~12Ip:soo under .an .avalanche of bad debt

.Ml:' gurnJ~L !Ia;i.!l 2J :rela:.-ratm m 'OOJIt-i'!lirfr.rrrrllmCB c~i~~N [Qr ioon~ 001 !'fl'rw.~! 1)11:£:'1.:O.6S5'EI~ liti;lS l!li',!!!;!R !Daw :~ :rao:rn. 'to L'el:'ifl, tiJ; Ui.eJlJl_

lIE liq'!.II id u ty' TOCD -.;crs, '~I~rl:i: NI!! W'3f!ilII , ;th~~ execu, ti'IG of Si!lll.lIhj~ mTC, tmB ltiir:-al SLlbs~di~'ij" af f:it:!ll~lh Af11i~·s S~rd Ii!lRIJtr. :re.cllit:Jlfis tl~J!"I-e :16; ~1ro~ J)f ;S[;itll['!il ~ml~L1E '~lI!8r:it:r .cuin~' U-cll!i!?!!lL

"'T'h~ IliTE! "'" ~ Qr 'btrnik:J; wi(l~ :EI. lilt at 1I1~ Jl(j IH!Y, ~ 1'li ~ NitI'II!srm :;~:i(;, "':~t's aoout :~:Hli!I~, i:i3.rnkabl~ .Q'I!!'PI!Ib'tu.:0 rtim. , '" W.ln r:ofu GJ' ,1iJl.Oi.C ~ nch

lNigE!ii\iai1IIian'~i~ a~E!I!;.ti' fOOl

:I:l' I:'4lIJ ect!l rn ste!J'~ 9J LI.!'l-I! ~!'l

'IiwtrTOOHIJ Iiili..oa ~., e;JllIirol,

'F.'uinr;!~~!ltal ecJ1l1wllJl.1e

1'G~ ~uch ,EI,S !Ii :P]ltLUWtll iQover.fuml at tbe· 1:.oweT' see. bor W ou lid diJ t 11.9 trick, utaJ.;.:I:i~!!; Jt"i.anu~i'I:I::~ut'trs 'UlOO:-e C[i!B!:IiItW'OJi:h~', lbut tbJtY '!,-~~U U3!k.e ye.i:i.rr.:l, ·~w .illr:it!ii:!\'J!-_

'M!!" ,sliilii 1J:iii '\'11' <!iITlS tar<1t f !ifil:ing to :get. II.I~J!' han.ks to l!ioRl:L!lltil Iilitlill ~!;Iirt8l 'into 'Il(OO~L!Ifitl,ve itrll!lltl~!:: risk!:: :iliifuLAjng ~ :oo:o~.,.oo bubbJe, ~1l00, as tlN! OOH! that llrurst :iJii ~009,

'i<he 'SILml~: I:oolfi~ thatl: 1.: u ~~ is ::; tim. ,00 '{Ill r'ililll'.wi:.ing. SooIfJe Cit iIltt e~rutL1!e.3 Mt' &miuJ:jj :ro:1niJ1!~d frrorn. the t~~l I'niClst rtlXl!iLh'i!!rl. 1ll8uks 1!)D'1.iILdI f.f!Jl}!l ]m"i'l

.only :1111 ,July, dbd! th.e ~J)1I"" rom rmt .(IJjI]jITIJ'O'!3l ~ 5t.at eoll!II.r::l«!d S5dr:1 rn31:'iage-~bI!bl.t (lom~ !mJt Ilb!llt t\I iUl. 8OOIlI; U,Q :!'}I!Ib'r.ie of fl!lf!' :f;:.ll)rjn ar' tiaJi1I :I.oams (In l!a.i:!m:lis' ib\ilJruOCG :ibeet3.

P{ltJ§J'lil~lIJ. ful'liliiln bLl.:ftlus :ih:t hllil ~ e!'J.oOOt ban.k!s, sud, .&::! ~i.c Rod mteroJ[llti.:r.r errrtal - ,ID~t:J ~.g ilJlM! Ifi~ S 0'1] [j~ Af:r'i~';<; Fk~t 'Fl:.t!.'ru~ i'lndJ Ned!I~!f~K -- i~aw, .I1li:!!iI ~1~i:!5t' fue amid rtbQl lIJ.Ic~Y. :3.S: iriS!! Sl:ilnbl,C, whl\£:h I::Itlgl1l:t 'hoc iilll.1l(Dti:: r:a to o:;o:::lJI,!IJl.d 'its ~nce.

AlII th!!: ~ tiIlllG, a iWW :ei!Jl&i!i~La1i oroi!oet' ~s emet'shi,g'.

Tl'ro' t i tilllS -- ZIDhitlli ',::> .!Jim O'llia .am;d !lJwlteii [lank f!!Jt' Alfri!:fi,'S 'TOOl' &lU:IiIlEi'UlI -,it! ave b2-~~-~ e.iI£eil 011 t 'by M'W ICmtrru oonik Ii'l.:IiIel;. 'I i lTIiut un I!:' odl5i:!f ~~("fUtLve temJI1!.

N QlltI ilbE! ~~ ij;MI l:!oank s they l!I!!~d m ~'L!IJil :31'J! ;!Ill1:l00ll; tho tl.G"~ ...... L'OCi~ IDlJI tii!:lr, ruG(ol:!:' wlltl~ {;unanty 'jTus:t ,~lIliK .rur..tl First :&lIIlJ};:, Nigoola'.s (ii] d e-:K I.'t Hcler_

S!liI'IIIB (jm.ant:i'-cr;:; it!;o[I~cct 001!e' 00' :In>!i(J\e oJ tI:1~ e- :rrlild.-t Le t' hanks to sa!!'1 '00 jaillll ~h.e[l} by !iW;!i.l~OMrrg !:i1r:ie.keIIi :ri"'a~~, h ];IU"'1!ilJ~lS W''='" oo"giiJ~ls:i:JtWr.J. -- a tL!!!Lti:!Nl'::ei,'tm· ~iil)flJIj"l1. foom 2.Int -- oowed. ~ seed~, ,00' lazt ::fG~1":; ~L'isi;;, Th.nt, iiloo. iM'.JllBlili ""~tl:1 I~ i,g11 ~ J!S;_

Tb!::' baliIb tbat!MIG' ~md:lng :::troo:rg ~t:JdlllY ba'N! IS :lIWnib::; ~ fioj~b. mbtr!Erur:lni; !~ttm::3~~::: 1[rrdJ!o]' the ]J!YW' liDt!m;ina' :[1uilB5 ROd to @~1.'(i1l::;t~aM! wtJ.et.ti.ei:', 1IJ~~.s to, '~e ~ win pr-ove j 1IIl': tLt.e!i!.

.*

17

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Excess CVlld!C account l11LCIe is :$400r11 in the 0]1 account, compared ''vvilb o%bout $,20h11 '~h:ree years ~ll,gQt '!.'Vl!1tes 'MiI~~aTIil W~J.JUs

In Se:[)tl31IL/tIer 2007. gtI'fflrL"wn oJ the 303 states !l~Oi.~~ a 'IIfi~1' ftir w:ru~h N~~[il;l. :i& 1iW'I!,' ]):1J'illg ~ prlCi!'_

TIir~ 19m18L' .EI.dlll!tD~~~T-atLOO1i or

(H1IJ.:!'li!g"Ut:i. Ooas~tlJ~}, i!:r.~.ti!d. a

S:~ iaiI TIi at ioo.:J.] 8.elOOUIii r:. in t 0 wll!i.clii wt'plwe£ !i':to:m. ~i1e ~o:rt::: 1iIlt!01.>""e tee ~ :Ii\riice {!~ oil wtmld EllC.OOrnn13!.e.

TIt:is waYe ~ iilD'iilr.L1ment ho]:!Gd ~o 11!i!I.UCI! ~!s. ~l!'llarbi:: wlinHablJny !fI ~ .. _ ill ~ ·.,..."WId (l-jI ];.nce, QJiI ~~I.cl~ n. aepel~d~ ~ftlLtail~y ~D:i: ~, l'!er' (l!;Ill!t of ·13"Rf.oing&,

At tiiie 'nine, tl~~i!' wss ~J!qQclmJ]!'l dG~ -!Il!ou~ tM lAl&I!Jity' Qf i:his utJT.i!:I!u· t b!! C!!I t"i 5t1.tUUi)J), 'IN I~ I r.~. ·cW'i:ltI es iill!'IlI!nues bGtW(lCll fGOOi·al. statG- rumj '1:00:11 go 'iii:! ~ t:i m ents,

B'~~ .Mr 01J;a~cju.. <1. stuom :~r' g,e:J~ral~ :(;a.u'tJd wa)f13 to ,'::((Ijs~!t3'ln ULe ii'J""!I!fI]D~, and t.he a:C01ll!Lcriit fiillem UIjl S!!· Il)ll pll'i.0i:!~ ~al"ed!.

Until. th .. J: j~ tllle go'l'ernm~nt !!::h:m~d .i:!Jaud~ and t~1!l; t:i~ emolliac" :5ll1.C'CeiSSOO', tlii~ la.it!' UIIDElim Y,arr".A.dIilli. w.l) D. !i" OM! 'to. 1\J!!e- 'tD.p ha Vlil'i ~ Slt\L'V€{Ij ~G n a t~~ ~rnii'OO' hims .. ill[, IiIllplle!l the law d~f.I~t'oE!ntl¥ ::Illdi :lh'WIl~ tb~t the iStabl}:; m::L~ a~~. El. sliiru:G,

Sll'iCe" he ID!IiI hi;: then ,iieIlIJ.'ly" {:iaoo'. lJl.l.tiIl; .J'{1mathan, .sixnGii an t;Lgl"€llHlllNllt hl! Sep~ember- ~1jI ,. see:i~. by the 1·~r, Ute ~5 1Grud.8 Aiccmuut (ElCAj ~ ltI!!eIiI dtvvi.ed IIJrp.

I:ru ~e years. tbli5 hilli- draim.e(lj Ute 001Jrl~ i!:J1,' 61" .1'ilt1.d!l :1.11 t.l!'Tl.ii:led !l"o t' s r .... hl~:ii' d.i~, Ali: [pfBSeJiit liili.'!:!lt!:! iEi ooliy S4(!(!m 'in ti~1! E};~ Gl"uti.e .AcriooIIVl, .co.:m(ll3~ wjj,b Sibout mfb:D. tlJI'CG 'j\-car;; .(Ig(I,

WI:tll !YiI.lkielUlJI~.t tnl1'6w.~ ~wlmted f)D r', i»5 rn Iil.clii as. alltn of S1Jrpl.us !l"e1JBmJ~ above the ~~I!!:1 prl.02 III as fl.oW!llJj llIut, ~i[]g till Jjl).lJ!xr .l:Iicm g,a'N!~t:imffit ofi'!h::~al!i, pa~H:; :lfiII re:gilJl.ar:p;;I~IIiI!lnt.!i to st8!te iD~"4IF.naL"5, O''IEIU '!Ii1l1'id~ tll1e:r"E! js lijute S1!Ib~qIJJ!IjJ!. ,CM!!i:'~sht, IiUld ]liarMT in fudl;lr.!:lil. '5.1)IiliJ.tlirJE:" 00 :ltrurJ"3!'ltrlJctL!iW!·., sam.£! Dr "WIIrl!!::l) ~a~ go IiL8 ttl 1'roI S t~

I'lli 'Ute 1ml~, th~ .I~ag II1een a shift 0 ~ N1li too ;grn',.,i t:r' , wjjihi J!(I\\'!] r' ellililn.g 'I~ tl)!! OP.-rIItre ro the s~ates.. 'HIil ;s<tiJ;tG gulf(! ~'nJxrs arc rLO'!'" ar,gu a,.

Ibly t be .t:J1;i)!1 t Ln fhl e.lllt~al Jj g!.!lJre3 :In N~!-!:!ri.:m ~olith:!S, witch 1:11 ].!otl!lntWilb

wt, - I-I .. - - - 1,.. to

la'- .• tt ·It .. r take ..• S rr

", " .... " " .. - "_".... .'

get things" done

I.,. ,'.

dJe~l]]JJim1B" :roJ!1: ill who 1bG!:l~ filiI]: :~f'lct p tie s!.de t:ilL

S I1IlLiZ' o:EH~ial!; ar~um t O.EII t'J. IYIl11Iii i~ Ute moul!'Y hil3 beeJ1l flJ.i~! tneffi· 'CHmtly, i!t has at le!\"5t :l)rol'Dad a fiG" cal atLrnulw drur:ing tbl!! :gl.Ol\i;Jl dOVi'l~h!lilli, E!:I,lJ i~ h.<lli .~. !:IKl1XI~ W m!l~.el:'1!lollr!'l c:ri ~ i c:s;, a«~1 tw:.!I.ed liH!' nlSl)Ul'1ll:! ,z:!.I~"8!:I. aetjng as !i!. stroog ruEi" 'Ull.~nU .. ,e. ilii !'lUi.te- ~D.'iI!!:tIl!llm 00 dJe't! Il"l 0:1)1 tl~ I}] ~ 9W II! regi 00lDiI. 'IWtllWlIDi1J Ii, ,3.Tli! :n:Illlh:t~t"ig tl1.etr ,~~I!JMIet"iq,r at:i ttw rol,lAl]}cm. wgiall ]!'TCItil,lcing oo~,

"W~~en y.ou ;tall go ~h l!.tnLrJa [the· :00 d !lnlll r;a JI utw:~ .tlil:il ttl oolJ!!1Jt hundrEds

l.a_g~ startle

\iLli1i1~ ·~'1111~.1i1;· ~ )1.

f¥ ~ !lurmf'll iUdS, ~.~.thJL;'~ .~.

semblance of eivie pride l~['iI.iLil1ig to the 'citY

to 'til]: G~ti"e ~ au :in~~mi!lnt vMiI;tl.e, he. :t1.eedb: ro pfr!l'Llaile· tb.e ~ ]jj1Jlru. to !!iUO w d.tIuh" 1l111.1:i.an of :f!;I~lIIr(l ;l)H Windlall!l; ro bI~ri~i1:hll 111!llested in. !~ funril.

G1Wo2 r:i~.Clf!l: wll1.ori, ~ a:'N!' 1~1:'>i)1'M"i. &.:: C1I£'LQll!lW to TegIi!lm' wi4:lildrawEII1!i i3Jb0''fI!I tbl!.1r- iiiIJd~~s~:iI nHll>i:Atli:tri.S: sW!' ]~k.:!i:f 'j)o 'Iili;ar :still ~::;i&taTI~,

"""['.I~!!· ~1!~taU mnds it.!·ni!lt.itl.g tnt£! til.!;!: rovtI:lJfu :D.oI1[, of'~ 1~tlG: ministl1" t Wi;ll!l'e M'I~ AgtiI t"i.ga. '!I. ornei!' Is: !'I!~UJ, ~iIl] .rum sta:o:cg!lr' tboo:i. OLlG might :lrt:I~ne," s~ firif: do:t:iOI' J:::at1!lul1:ant who :b.illl> liAooi@ill ~ OOII!Ll[]1'1i~lm.,

:~~1l'S is still [.egus, am. itI~'!:I r ~ JlEu.lJ:i'LUi; ]~.<:I;t:f Vi'.IIIi!I'i!' rabuleus rl.eJ~i!5; l'!.dil n~ R&I!llrti-t :irrN:[ljlc!.lratJ~!J: tm:1brm diatress,

Blil!t r§]dOOJ~ ,of' fu!::. !Cit,y. b~LlJlj: ,lLl['WCtJd a ser:le£ Qof IagtIQt"i:i .md l' H mMtl! iJ [IJ ~ eoas llirtl!: ill 0 lm.d.OO b1" Atl:mtlli &lrf, ~a."'1!- beet!. ;!fIb1.:1ecl. ~n th:roa yeru:::. .E12 rtas1:e of: weat ~h.8ir ci .. y CD.l!llit iiret:loo[je., WE!1:'o2 tb~re 'Low Itll! a JOI:I~tentii ilmp[,(!,I,'ement in i;iuI 1!,'~:r it j~ ~vi!'Tiired.

:Roads ars b I1:ima :rEll).niJll Gl. i}].iO] J:::;' 't'oe9tOl:'ei:l, t"illl!d.el. !icl~!'l :Il!itldi!!ll. and ·w.ns1:€l ·1JllI.I1:.o1El'1lDiillnt :inll!f~, On a 't:il!lJifl! :c;ra t:i a ~ i':ISie !I Ct:l!f!. t Iii e d ty na s; li!JUiIJ~Jj Eli lIii~llij:j~imjDm . ..alJ:!!llJar f~tIl'adI:! NItl.e :11Il a. j:oot"i!l:'Wt"i.1.1.1tli! wl:tb ,C1II. :~ j[IJ~!.lIT.l> ,to' I3liIt:O!.lr~ I1rn<l.lnll\lit:tu'J:ilt"ig, .:::ItffI!l! J* .md l'eiLruJ:!! 5 r..lpID !. dellmilBl::tcy.

.A flEW a~~rt :f.Il!'8r 'lb~ ,~Mng.~ 2l1ID'!:!. mlJlJ'l:i i:lr~ t.i:I, unc.lol!!· tr.;W[~. ,&!I~~ IJlfflan !f'SLi. J.!'T'IllJ~et~ arre ,siliiU 1'larnJed, wii:Jh !:ii iIIIB~rly '!::IXLDDl.iiit~d tcu l~ ~fIlg tflrolJ~b suburbs an 'iJw cit:;-':;. 'iI!"§ij8:rD ~ c!l. ~!lG;!(jm~~ uwdl!.l ~(W :Ful:1l.Ti:! puBJj~pv.I\'at!! lPilt'"t- 1l8J"diii[DS.

T.be e:fl."'ect has be~~ as ritll!lii::h psycOOliJgLICl:IIl as ]frtl~si!.:!:d, Wlilihb the ':-]e.a:ib'llP has had Lts IXI!lt::, putiOLIIl3Ji::f rJ1lr' tr.tJ.d;n~ dri..-.am. .ftxN-1!I 1I.l!l.:!" aiti~ .a.f.'~, ~dmts !:i[r:e b;:igi.mL:ing ·~o il28~'io'e ti~~t J~H!ratl.U:ll! plms - ;S(!DiHI' of -which .i:1S'lll! ;g:aElti!r;~d iI1u~t. :1:00' 'T.c~TS - lffiiigil:Lt EiIC~u.niIl:r'

OP.- ;r.ait'l'I.e~ Ollit. ..\'!;. .G!mlblruii~~ ~f ci '1,1 iJ::

P 1;~ltl.l! j s· !iLil!I S l'~ tW'!fL' irnj!:,

"We ;3X1! aU I!X!l:iLI:ecl. aJOOlJJJt .L:a~ We ill"B seeI'ltl g t~e til"lll at: t. !~.liL~ cldy - '!:.M ~ ~~l~ frlOOlJ gQllemiing

IIlun~ II.U S!:I;r(;Jl!'tblr~

:tml[!(I)!!:In:~CS is

.qU'LIi:::k, ".

!la:)1'5: ·~n'ili!!lMr:.l!.ut t"iair..(;:eT .I:1ln!i1Jl ~~alilrEJ,iJ[IJ,

~mply by do:lng b~.£ j.:.b, IBahatlmil.e F.ushO'l!:.!. t:l:iil!' ~t;:l!~ ga'!ll!<.rnll(r, liiu.s earned. ;a l'El]?,IJ!.a!io:tJ as ona 01 the mD5t. ·edIacti.",e tl!eh[lQCJ"8tcS jn the !ltl!l:lr1. Il1l !liCIl'l.1 of d'lhlbr.1. t'LJ Je._ T ha il"1W~i;OO:rn~ .i:J.J'"e Ib;a~ re:lt ~)iWIod 1I.lM!' . .:-:ily., as ofitL<!!r stl1!t·J:!' ~U'.'"E!I~HDl'';: iXlm!3 1UDJlle:J' ];Il"Ei;5S!.Ihll ii;o :!;ttIL'krnm,

Gent ~,3J D:i tile gtary ~ I."e tM taxes _ ;::bil!1.€l co'[~n:;.,. ruH!J a socL.aI COl1.Ilra.::1: Il!!=!l'L~·e:eu. the CU1'~ l'f!S'lfleLlfi.'t aruL rulers - SOOl!l8'tliljng ~t srorej~;,nY ~ls!!l. in attier :reglat1.!l' dept:!tld.en! 00 iI"'~Bn u ES 'I!E! [])!lJ:Ilttoo frlllllil a ul.

WIJl:b ledi!-n~ ~ntt~uc rf£trliilted u:rndoeu ~iiJ!.lr:; 1'Il"1,1!mU11.ent::;. ~ - a~e ,~ ttte 1XI1!l~l!tt'y"~ JI!'W OJIPO!'llti.on ~WallgbJ:i~ Md it~ 00JllIIiI!!1ci8l !ClIir,ci.iSl - W:i:i!l. ()(iIJ~peo.ll~a [l(tI 'L!ig~ .i.a.w~ at. ns dispm.al W IiiEI.1IIi 'iilJcOIlill! 811: homa,

'll1l!l. clrrt'VE! !hiss; ~n l.'e'l.lI!n1H!9· - .~t1- erated froW! ];(roLJ~rty. land EiiIJ!l eonsumer t2lX.eS a'~ mLli!lr.'l - U[;[!oJi! iiJiirul t.JipLc· :in ~llC8Jiit ~

~s ~1I{!OW if!~t'Us a~ou!. SU..:I;m a mooUli this. "!.'faY, around hVG-tbi~ m Ill'f:! than :I:t rec el 'I,' f'£ :i'1'a til ~ d l!1"al 9'mm::at iOOll5,

No ~~. !'Jen.l!!:!~ ro~~pt~n l!i ~!5n tliil:!i.J;!, .M1id imiD~16lJiiEJJ. ~ti:lil)e :[iliJm~i..,1IliS [J\~ti'loe lli:l2lrL' aha!i."e. ~~ut Ute state ~ ~I.ilIRmi ij,j IJS 8.iJlJlE"aIi to· fu1"!{e :Nldil,l eed IIJ!liS: slJmc~nt1y to ~t tfL11lgs ~.

Ii. ... ~b:rru~ natienal ~ is based jill! 1IJ!Ie- I!:tty., and. jll:r;: U!~u Ol~ !'li) ll'f!~iItr:!t"its; autl 8. ... irtI,lJl8TBi'ti~"(l" lml'l.ch l,vt~ !lin '~B Q~. VI'1~ tbe.11t IMt1ey .g0e3..

~ WOI,l~tI !I"'~U 'fEl EI[OO!iIb;l~' b ot.tEt Sr, as nJ)W seeIng ];I{I!:s~ble, 'Lt 1£ allhwEd. to i!BMraJ;e pO'\'!~u,

~""' __ 1. Tillis; ..::ouild "Ul:':i~ Afr:it::.U"3

lJ;!.L";SEISt 'City,. wirth.EIJ JlQIl)HI:SLWt:i. '~Jleel:t!a t.o 1':1Sl! ,EII~ 25:m 'bll 2021}, jnlID a c1'e IfS~~!l' ':::I~ 5tElitIJ:.. .[lffijJj ~~ I:lGW pl'CIbL'e't:i~-=:.

"':nr "oIl lDG p tdJuiE

up, It n 'be- d1~ooJt

to ~oop oo~ !:dL to!!' .atbel'" Nl~rlarL!i,'" s~

Elirn 'nliifll}!!flitial D.>3i.'1l'S l!Uai-

'ItI S!3rft1 al~.

EfiiI!ii;i'l:i.liXIe·!F;ij;OOfii,. ;s.tl!.'I.tI' ~Ii1IOr. Iii! as iii r~J!Vl:ii.~ III Ii ,iiiS illi ill i'ir4I ~ti!lEi '!Mclin iiiClil_t

of mimjlXlJ:!i of d~l.Lu":;. wby W(I(l]d. :!!TOOJ cl.ewe Lop yo u:r a \1lt1. j 00 U ~!l'1 e£ and. rorfO l.'Ii1"'~~' " .1:I.5li:!i !IMiJil :;u nii.o.L" go '!I"!L.lfm.Il:tll:!nt Qffu:iI.3~, op'po.sed 1.'6 tll1e s.alu::: 1:]!!I!lh.

m1J~~n . .:'l;ga!1g1i1. trt...e t.ilNillCI!!

IliiiIJi5ber. ~ ill.~Iil!([1tinl!:· ~o' ~jjJE! l!J g("'iPer;(!~~u. VileaHll ru~Q tn atl~.r· ttl r"'::.t1TJ'I!:Ct the ]jjri[l.cip~iU !(If EiRViIL;!J ~Ol' tiN! f:utme., '!.\11 till Ji m ot t!h e· Jtl!!l t"iey gt(ing 'bl)\'!mfM ·iil:ID~·.nstru1: i:-ur€: :;,pc m.dIt"i(l'.

iH!l' .eM 00lI. ~'00Dl.i11ii~ fL"(!1Iii tOJ) ~ve;nll.~ to 1ilILUli!:b ttij~. wilth ~1bt:i. o;t sl!:i<lil ~11i!till. hill: gy.r:;, Rut fur ttlEi pli:m

A

Pal,ac,e of Giants

FEDERAL J?'ALAC.E,

TOO!1)' t~ ;ipiri~ oftrn: .(Ii:mIE 'C!HiIl~ '00 fir~ At (IN: F~J :P~'I~c~ H:01d IUl1L al~m.,. h 'II1OiInJJIT2I"II: "re;]i:ed i[l hnnI!C'Jr"Mlh~ nrlI:ienJi. ... Tl:iiIlI!I!o lfIis ~1i:lliUlud !.,-un. Ea:i ~'"[] Ir.i!I.::Ifiircll~iII lll.ro a 'INUrl\ii dilfO:i ~I::ibli.!;;.illllllill~ ~~~i:Cd iii L~g.l!s' bu!5nm.a ·llIil'l.\ \i'Kli!!riJJ :~laHI!.

The; Fed~ruU Jl'al3a! Hoiel.lbltUl!l: d1i;:' mOOEIn dEooor and 'l!~qui.!liD!! fum~mill@: ihiit:g.W~ )i':fLlI jJi0 il:n:q.i~~oo '~8i: y.Illi'!le tw,~l, ~i'Mi~~ '[(I ailCiIIMi~.

At ~hl,!·IBx.I'i"ll:!o;!r,; :R:elilnUJllDt, ~I tfllldi ~i;; ~l;t1lim,!.r-!l.1 Dnrl. inl;ili.~uo; !!i.ii~1W1 IlIa!! 'wiIU ~ak:B1 yucr ~ilm 'rud~ 00 i!I oiI~L'(gEnfli.'l ,.::i.ili~ jifl~_.Iii. f'eail! Of;&d.YeDLme 'II!r ilb(;··d3~~~mlng jJiit;ll!!:.

DiSoftl'll!r~. [l=' lin!#lInLllj!l~"" ftlllJ my Ilillnl!:ina 4:11,11: at II>!! FE'llI~r.illPlIl;:u;c CH;'IUl. Y.uii'IIIf'Lfi.ili 3i d;illll[j;g ~ (J.f~iak; "rimli: .lIft ~Lot madiiitC!l;ilid liIIilb gam~ (h3t'D ~~b.;:; ~'(il,[r ruN~. (Or e:«:jtem~~·,

YUill oouJd iI'IliIlk!;!I ~I!JOO1t iiiii inl!ill I. illy' 00 ill iD,g [;tmfulWtlt.m; atMi.IinI!Iit5n{;!:i i:m our. '/Wi rid ,i:: las:a. fs.c iJ iii i C!L

'iNall;c'~ :11l.)':. b)' ~flanl!!i )'~[' :.piri'l:. iZ.!:!!he AM!!s100'.:.. ]3ar wllldb is 3. ectmtal!::3illli"5. ;;:ii1II.gJli .. Aod .• f.n:.iID:.al!Joo .~M spi~~Ic.g fuii ;!i,i;tiillii [6 "'(jIll,'1t!i'OO :rnoi:rrwl!nc: 1'00]:; ,(iuodi:;r 'OOOO~x:1Lo.1Il) ]~c.dI wi(h. full ~Jstidl;:; ''!!!iII k~J!' 1l"!IM1 ~nril ~he Ik i do;; i:"fOOI]~. fna Ih 1!Il";.

1&&(iild i(i\'l;il} 11m. :it llw ~r~\Gti I~ (;Lo~dy 'w' ) .... u ti:iO ~ hear (It.;:; roy;:il. ~Lo:~ .".-JJ~rmc; '''' for wllCll::fiJl! W~'IIo!::i1ll ilK: Fcde:rd f.ljl!l~~. y(I!JI w~Lk in IhE !lJlU:it all 1m!! ,~L",

!;.o ,. n"'''' ,Ii i'ilmal !.;,,, ,imlliWitrr.illkl.., '.liI~ ~ bi. Fc<1l CT:i'J Nm ~r';;li:lj,&' Cllilii!,. I!i!!~Y ~JI,'!Jo~~!fi; fi.!!!~,~~+~I.i~'i"i"!I'J~(i!'

.,"lii ......,.",_@"!!-Hnlol.' ... _.i.o:u::n

""" ..... ];'.1 IlI:ii i! l'IIi1fooll£DiIi

~IJ ft I rnllIII(1 rn ~ I~ l';o~ I A Mill Of! Ihrlll~~

CSL stockbroker·s, Ltd is· 01 wholly 'OWUtied sub3I:dICl~Y o~· FeMB p~c:,

lAo\.-;. h' .' 'b .. ' - -1.; {!..,., , ~ d· . d'·· '. ',",,~ t·....II·

'f't1O' aveesFil ~n opera 1 tOO l'Ulr 0\iI8J 'oJ' . SOD .• SS ClJ ru Quay

s;tandl not only CiS 1ihe .oldest but CI~ID OJrie ot· the· Icngest brokers In terms of volUme 1fHJd~d C\(1i ~he Nig:erlan SicJ-ck Market 0 ur mission [s simpler to provide, Independefl"llt l1esearch 'Imtes'tmenfl odNfce· ,and ,execution '~or the sub SOhOi'CI (E:x: SA) region ,to our i'r~:rthu1lio:nal clianb. Thi~ is fucilitated ttllFOl!Igh our opermian5, in NigerN.:J. UK a tid US,

Our notu[,al sta~ti'ng point 'in tihis mission is M~fia and today our' reseoKh cov,ers }\r)% 0'1' ttie Nigerian Stoc;k E>:ic hange', NO'W" complete ()l,!I~ p~crl1b:rrn 1l5' ,eX-polfldLng to IKenyo. Ghono~ Mauritius \!1Q r68~arch~ '6X€lCUtiOO and. cI~ari nghH=-~ttl~m6nt coli;abormlons,

For ~1'is;I'i'l Ultiol'iCi Inv~~'h;)r'$ pc 'Iicipcrlilrig in or ~:tqploriI191 1 ht:i1!· pcter"11tiials of thefie I"f)OJnke1l8· pleaoo conrtact uS via oor UK cffioe',

itOi'll dol'll Offi,ce:: C:SI Stc::(": .{h·0.k8r~, A fl ivlSlGn ()f Fe M n (I. JI{) I 1m -Fla E!':::.odbent I louse. 6S Gros ..... eror Si'get. Londoi Wl K 3JIl

rEiI: O?07 jt90 61)49, O?O 7m (1)46,

ErnOil' Chodes. T Ib....![ y@1 cmbu!". com; jor-,n, ganilor-.@1cm(:.uk. com

*

~itallll_.kcls,

l11LC u~,,;' bead. of'the SEC wants to ercate a more stable and effi.ci~Qtt e:.-mriil'QITLment, reports litlPJ1J Bu~

TP@ ~~gBriEl<n !s~!o;, .~"!«:I~a~~gE! nas Ileeu. Sllltii!(l~~cd 1:0 so :1Jl..[Ij1l]f prnties ~nr.i J:!'.'f!=Ign()!'l~ O'I! I2'T :roolln t nll1lii ~ hs Ift"l.t it ih:.i:ts ai rtl[JfJe£ ~'bleril. a !ilert~ly ill Jlati.it1nt,

TIu!t'e h!!.ve! 'Ixlc!n ~oo T'I!l3MIri!l; to WlJr.ry 'Ol' ths boni.ae-"s Ih.6l:1ilith, A c:t:lsh l1'l:9008 ~asl!le'd !tl.\i:! :JlJHI.1"kotIfs C:1i1jtRlriER~.ao. 'b::i1 70 i)eT. !lli!rilt, ~qiJ~'f.EI~~t ro ~ilbt'j_

'I1Le vat!.l!) cl ,d!8jl:y m!:hHi. jB iiml Hlatl!!~y .j).TII!!-li1th 0.1" tl?le$llifIIIIii ~ng bOO:ill:; at tJJ!l: h~lfiL ()~ the· ncmn. &:u:l4la.1 [hi:=i:l; f1!ll.o-wed sClI.udal.

"tt!t the- cr1s'l:s is atw. art ~ hm:iA,y "iia fRs~hitm a M'N l'Jil!;i~l~!lI'ti.iOO-~ &00: poobHy _ a V1L1U1ib~ oornflllOd.i ~y in iii. 1i~1ii EIiIJ!:&IJl W C!L'] d d~a!lL\~ued liF' ~('I'iJ,;ai tmroilMliL

Arnnma '(l;b:Ih" .:1JIJlaintE"d in ,~;,iI~U;!l~;r' b:lJ p,iC-J:. liip UII! I»~"l i:lil; toe [lBW hsad of iM Se!:tlrib~l!I::' stMI. '~I~:mi;'!!' Col'llllri1~~iml, t'1:tP.; main 'Ila[;(i'i!l:!!l ~~ 1'Ggllt.:J;1)M·. puts it :.'llTtl[fi~)I'. ~r.1y vlsion 1:'1, a mElL':1oo t th at is st.EJibll!<, trui j:; effld.~it. one II:hart h~p~ N~g.f~1a. f'Lmd :its h~ HL0I:Id~. m-~' thl*t is ti>mkB'i.dlTrOd ''AlOO1d class 1tJ~ ~ny j iI1IVE! S tor. Jooa~ 0 L' :i:1ii~e:rru.ti!J CBj'~. " a'ite toW II:h~· F:I~wlol::i.al '1I.':i~-[J~ ~lt ruJi m~e:rv~ew' in Mareh,

Tilw W!)Lilll b~ .qUHot!- ,a tun~tf:(JnmJ11on.

A!'I 1I.1l11!- llr~lle.."l 'lflUJ)i'!~erL l:.y M~ O~b ha .. '(l 'OOgJ;ln ii.t!' ~tnl!~iSru. iitl {be- ruU"'lLP to the CI.'a:ih, some 6f: tbe banks WllillS~ stoo'l!;s 0Il1ll]!i:1.s.ecl 00 peT eent or ~h.e il»1I!L"S'i!'S c.I:I(r,li.ttdhbltdOFL 'W€li!l:!: lJ!!I:'II::i.il'ig t:lHru~(!y - !lO'.lm!tjrl1l(!~ ~~~iJlfi!i' m!Jney _ ~iJ bl'lJl/;Br::;. j ~l! -crrd£!],' !fI [fain p 0.... 'tI~ e1 rt t:J,'lIlt'i. shere p [loti S,

I'lli M~1e ~!i~, OWI'i~lp ;[I.f toe 8h8.rBS '~"'.!!S RUl.e.lJ€ldly s!.lbsoEIqurmil:'ly i1.mtl5f~e(1 ro lnani1~ k1rui O~L'!ilCilJJfS (!~ Uw ~ tlii!lDiiiiE:lves, b:ri:ficl1tng :mfiltket II'rI~e:i.

Tl ~ OO1.IIl',illf;B'. ;:I f t lI.o·s ~ fIJ ElJI.'i'iLl lo&'l~£ ;U ~ I£tocks t~s!. ItiHll:ecl. to. 8lliI. !;I LUIlE!.! d W <.!.S I:Ii WI!: ruu5'l:1 m: tbi!' liar..ftlrJ.g c:rIsIs Ultit foIII'.: I!cl. tbe Claotonlil. !ilao!o; '0 baillilut Iiii:Oe> of t b e .c O1.l.tl.1.ry" s ,~'I: l!J;9JI!.i-rB 00 l.h ~ tl.lrul of ~lm last ~'IfM,

In La~ ..!I l1.li I:!-", Uie SEC

!1I_Mij O'!mC'iI!:I :Lt '!,'It!Ui tal!; ing :261) ent1!1.1es: and '~l~I'!Wldliltii~s ti1! a ~d.ru. triilunEliI in iF81~ti(ln ~o ~lli!@e..:l ~li'llSes lkil~Led la, tbe s1~ of ~Ii<! Ii:r::.t tI]'I,'~ hao);s tbmt wei.'€! r~~d.

h k h· b

-- - -- - - - - - - - -- -

-- I .....- .' . .. .' . . r- . .... ". -'.-'. .' ..... .... . - '.;- -

s to sa .. ··e up' t .. ·e ... ourse

New' head ,of the ,SEC' In need ot steel and forcefulness as ki ngpi ns Jostle for influence

llil 'IIIe- '!iloak ... and'~r WOIi1d af, ~hi!'

N igo2l'ifliil i!! I i&.:! , illl!ir'lg an a ul!!OO'@I' has it:!; <J.1fa!i~, Arumm:a meh's Ci!f€'Iilr !iii liill8i'iCe ~t I'I~ sway fl'Uir'i 11'12' 1800 a' her Itt rtIii fur :."i2 1f€i<!!'1O, lIa!:ter!y a:; '!'KlI3' pi'l!Sl_defi~ i!I~ ~h~ Ar'~fI DI!'~ktpfll.eil'!' B<!nk, basosd at lts T!"!~:; ItE0d~'Oirt'lirs. tate IEist l<12~ ::i1)2 Iff:b1Ii'i1e:1,. ro tifik.f: up OI'f3 o-f tl1ia ITTHlGt .r;alicao.te- 1oIt!.s, j!I h~ hOOT'Hl' i"IlII!Ifl-;,et.

Pi'S he~ of !h~ 3eCJll'ri~ies .tInd E]o;~hiI~ Cfi'nit"li~~iO;il\ ~Ii;!;! i:l. 'Ifi~ rS'~i!- 1M iI tti8' IlTiOI1E'I ~ mew hase !:\P@'.a ~D rs i m;1 LKIa :!Olf'u!: "r '!iii!! fflLK~rY~ m_o~t liIol>!:!rnt

iyooo IiiS i!_I'I d pClfi ~i ~ i <Ii!"!:;'

"I d'fli1i'!I: l"I.!i",e 'the 1ii11i'.:1~ ",r rel~fI!l !Jt1tI~ inl)SE! FJ80pioa from w~il1i tha I'T!i!rIwi:, or Ii'll!- emfltii:it'i2,l f-el~i.flrdips, - ~1'12 £;9..\'~.

Sfle bali B .. EiG shB wa:; <'J]Jt;!oimBd

Ye~ 81 pal! ,crl' 1lJ['I:'I~jtU.y !itlll Ih..an&:> 0 'ffii!" ~M b ~'D1«!l'-i1E~ im.d 1.IJ,5- try_

Ii. iSe,!;iaiI'.[libe ,st:oO jru!re;stipMD]ii 81i~'t!l I[_~ 'i!'S:tabni!Sii~ wh~ct~ o~ Ni®iIl1il;l.'':;, 03,],9 b~1i8 iba,,!!! !be-e:rn ]i!ft ~r:i!'lClU'iol!~t b:y ~, f:1'3!'lh, 5C11llfi1 t.Ii.:iJi;l;: that 'iN 1J!.l11dJ iIu! '1;' 8 D earu fle:lf,evldem. l~i'IiI, tile !'lfi:tl~i :l'Irma[ib. ~!Ii'e .ruG ~ 05!.U'I[: nlll,::; M!. 0'1:1:: il ~ G hu.:ra.dndrng bei!rIi In;) pliti'.:e-_

TIi.EI regulaioo" :i:; cOIJIi!i!!ut ~l!lllit :~MhlIY 61 the- sltius.e.;: bllln:

'~U5~ cl 1!Tzy' dls,paSSIoll'i3l'be ~. such 'llI~t I .e~ P-J::it Dilr'r't2 ir'l :!Iitt! ;jj~ 'i'ifl'I:!i .• : iP.; rl!lht"

Mg 0If:ll iiJ'IMled .i:i sl:6Cl<. ,1!.!.d1I8119e: woose 'l:roJS'i) ~mj e;q:oo&!ld wid~d aauses, Site has. Iii~~ ;i;i~ 1'e.Ei~~ Ih~ ilr"EiSt~1"i5 and ro~hrlrlad I'B,{tIJIi:!~loo.. w~l~ flbsel?t witl} tsmroe :sam~i, the '!Jen~1'iIII bzlm; FjO'!'Elrnor_ wl1Jo ~ b<ittllnFj ID ~~fli1 ilfie ~rfiljbl~f1 1lI2li'iki"'i,g '~~r.

'l:'1i!~: If ~61' ootsider '!i!:.ii~U5. helps to !:ll!:l~8I!21rd h!!T ial!l!8fity, II: ot1!Iil ill~o h.ii1t'1jtIi!1i' ~r rJbii~ ro ~p Nii:'i!riilt:5 Ghrttilli: ,i!illl!-Siilr'li:~ ~iMI!II!I1:I\!M18 rh".!l~::' ailt! jXl'l(e:r E-i! me5,

Kifi&lli1lS Clr '1'ii'lai1C~ an: IflStililS i\INi'

imh . .!iaMlE .<!fulr fo.;!<; Qt.~ti'G cIQar-Q-wi: fA' tfi18 ,~ SJ.li:irfl at t~ s1~~ ,~angl!-. -Anmrri<l I~ 'Ila.l~=: 111 ttle I1IIlddllil," ~

,reaSf!il_ A!ii ~he ~a~'.!i: of hu ta!l-k: ;; Y: I1IQIJ Dll.l::i ~ $[td .:.L s:lgmiI thi.t t '~u~t' IiieI~a!li:i.Cl!ll1t is !ibI'.iI1: Jif!i:'[I}'issj~1B ,mi irnlt ijiM CIJlture or '~lfi.p1l!l~itF .and rei'.:ll;l~ssne.sg 'W'.I1i :no t (lOOltiollil,"

l.;;BgCl~ f:llliIIn~Ii!l'il :p~~l~1: 3i u" E'Ti!l Iii rurro ..... i['~ (I ~ i:MI f KlId, ~ bM'i«!t'S 'WI~Q.")I!· t'lla1n sctL\n1.y W.[IB :s J!!X!!.It.:J;tijJL~. 'ar Ohruw ~ Ili:m I! :t:iOW ]~~t:lf'liI. lIeta:ll :Ln,",~r::i" ,L'IlIOOIA3:p' imAo tIJJ~' lm::llkirl, :;[mt. UP sbfl~ ;00" ,ar'!! wound up liy :t'E:gIlIb..

tal~ci. .Hj~~eI;' C'a.pu.:d :r.eqU~l.'t!, :IIIB.O~ wilLI dil" .... ~· ~ll'1bi!r {lDmio]].dlDriQ'tl_

.MalliY a r ~~ .t!.t risk <N'8 :mns i i., [but S 0'I:ilt: ~ ~ lI~ e Ill:'l!:ltl)!l:'!i: wliio 00ii!:l!:t ~!:I S'!1.'atb.e-s ;[I.f t~i3t1!tl,g OO'IIlirl. al!'lCi !'Iti'uggl.'e,.

Eklo]~i BRlClIDm, oo:iJaf oo;~l.iItlW:: or' ,r,:I~ap!'!L Emu ~~~am, O'I'ie 9f [IJ iIuI.DiItlil1iL Clf 'bro]~IJn; ~ 'tOVilIillil!3 ~t:i ~ t:liiUitl.orJvi.] anol.l jlIrel'> Ilillt [iluaJ :i~UI{E! s burs. predi c ~ i;lLat ;as !tlail~~ ;as; ~, ClI: the: 'I.\i:i.p ]D

1(:1';::u:1eli:l, liy ' .... alJlli!- "mIL dj~ap"

iP~'·"

:~W1~ ;!l!l, the !lJoo!k:e'!1@ :NW:Il'ig t.he> b['lllhra~5 oontUDII.l6S, JIiI.l!(;m '!.\I'm ,Iie'PI!-:ri.-d o:n rrei'kil'l~~ ~fibt't~ 81t tl.i13' ~ 'ui1;lllf, wllticJiJ :is. Elit il:'1~i!' c:euarre. or ,RIf!IMi.li!'.'i:' itl'!li!'S;tl~· tkim:, tbis to !3. ;'fOl'ElIJEji'.:' .ElM !:lit" ]ao~C:hHl ~~. the ~rl~. d~!I1ti1, o~ rl!oElnt 'WGH, ;'F~Ultbru8Jii .. UiJI:f ' tl~ t plli c:e :b ad ,g.rme IIIN' ~m.." mrs MI.' BElilollg!.'lJ~,

Mll1~l' 'fl.naucle:tS badi ~'N,~,

~o~4ral.e4 drurlng the ,dieetiitle. IljI,o[il' ro:lgn 'of N~u Git.~mlmO,j~yt u~e! ,iJl:ii dl!1cl' ,!!'):J!otU tl~~·_ site h:3d 'bil~OIill!il a 'FOO11Jtd!iLble r~i1!JDiI [~, NigeEial~ . .i!ilW~I'.:i!' wHh ~~fiI:'I~' plil.iii~ C(llli['oeciIjjJL1s.

'l',biilt. :rel€:b1 W::: M'L'.I G'L'e1"_ Ulite all. AIJgJ;~ -li, JoUowinl!:'.n b.,1iltlil at MUs: that t'f!~hE:!!L rtl~i!- fI.1~hest I!:J'I,'~S !ld thIl N:igcriEliIi. 'g(!1,'I2:J1ltllleUt, tbe SEC ruIlllllLlltlr:edi that 1\'£:5 nlNlmtG-OJ~y.il.li~!]l ]~EIfiIl b!ileJ~ IIl!m I)'!ffi!l!.

OIlE' ~I;hm~ Ins~r, Eflsl.II'lllliil ~h3t iIIile

Eli 8 b i!aS'I.!: & IZI t ~l"Silil pie· 41"1 1'1 et" I'>i!1I flJlill ageoo~ wi!! l'i?I.luir~ skill, So, kID .. will H~i~' fie-' ,1H.'I"i ;j)"S~i9a:1ifl.l1L

A team s~ brootelrt in 'from tht!

US ~S~il!:S and E);eli'ia~ Com~oll dmlUlos!ld -a s.1~fl:11l8 Iacl-: ~r -ov.ej'giglll .... by '!ili3 ::Ji)X k ~_i:.hallJ~4!1

~lJt it ::l2I'iilI 'lilie ::;~.e- ;M fue N~~1iI SEC. wh:l!!br o_rib~&!d uM!!r it!!: pr~W!:l milna~el"JTililm 'ror fu.Ei rot U'i~: Si:l!, iii iill"I it::! w.91.1i:1'I.

rode!!'S iKri MG. ote'h";:; i.!Il'ioi:~ii1.ty .el::iCl'JI: ~~ kI~tt ,of h!t;r own s.1~~' Iilas pi&.h~ fi8!l' t;) ref,t !)Jl .a

Nlgen'iatll1 ,$Imd: n1iiin'ket NSgi!ria A,I.Slriare' ~n_dl!l': (reb.3si!d)

1:2'00

1000

000

~~-----------~-- ---

MB Olit!Ii'!!L\;.~On::fiuu. '''''M' b9lli bee-'.lll Clue ro 're~lre, :In ])e-~bi!'.'r,

d'Gn:i.G~ tlim :gEe's cill!imB of ';lnai1eq~liill.e ;jJ!V~l'S'lgf,'it, ~ilegtEit iMilS oJ' fin ~Ucl Elil. rui5.IJil.!:lR.:lEe-:1n1i: rilt, go'i\!!lI't'i.iaua cb <1111;2 rigi!'i md tlw itOI).f.'dlmELt8 odt1'~::; imJ the 'lm~~ (!['I!J I'.!!iltatkln (i:[' a S'UCf:i!!S sloot :pl:;m" ,

sbe. !~ tSlI[i:r...g legau s~1f11:'1. but 'is ~d~ ruS'b1y u.u.li]~llly to ~ :i1:!.llfI:Eta'l.\!!d.

il'.lii1!l1 i51II~cEG;S;:i.o]:l. ])'TO!:le:::s, IliRIJ.f11l.'ed 'b)1 AOOf!ntl!l1Y::, wHI L1e :~!l8Ttily w.nkl:LOO,

~'b.lm'il.'~n~ ~ 1Ip.'!.1' .... .'i1 d pl::lm: 'tI'!l ntUlJlwruieB· thl!< 00; ohan:ge , thi!l :SO~iI1ilU c.alliI!ld2l~e wUI. have to II1ltIiJiIiI.HB ,i12 ~~le. (:or iofilu.- 4'.!tlf1o!! ..

,Amlilns: the :ru!3'a'!,'yw1il~lJbt5. ,Sbap:i~~ tbe o€!llchange is Ai~jw :[1 an got.e,

,Aliil:~':l r:icli:t:~t. i~1iI~ !1;!1~. bei:-!i1 :S!.l6PI!I~ !35 i:.he ]7l"Q5ijjMt 'of tfle t!M~flnge':s ~.n:g .f.mlit:i= 'C iL IIl'((Iii ~ iIru g a ~ !lgElil chruillfflgG to lib: eleetlen,

Mr iD'aElgo t!:!l ::815 ] I'!l In: 11 ~i.s to :re.nm!ll!- hiS T'I!Ili::, bu t ,a&!l~, [hat tfuB mai:ru iPJiI21 fum OO!.ln lIICrul3'!lOO wit.1lI [Itt! omUng of ,Ms .o~~;"e.ke(im::ri.l!l koB.

l't.ega1'cl]~, of ,bi!'! flil!l.lIiL'oe ~.e 'il'IiI th8 OOl!lliil',;iL, :!;il!;l...lllS ~i)l' 8 $l-4i1n ~I~tlng .00" Ute o:::[nel~!: ,mu ~~ bL:;; 'intil.l.:;b.il"iElil. IIDJlliNi '~"'liiL'!ih wool1i Joon ;a~rl't!T.1I11 n~tl!1:l :nCll.tI!r stlAl. ':;!,:I~ (!oJ!CI'EIi t.i oom _ '1"OOiI.d. IGtl,1,'1!l hb: ,~~ntes; ,~"-'OOlII~llrig fCir .i1;>; :mmlL ~ !til [bird or riJ~~ toi:.£IJl m)UT.ket '~JiLta1.~!:a.tkln.

OJ~1fLllO A~ Ul,8 IiUIJEliOCB :HI1.'inilM'et', :1.:;; p..1I:ihl~~g n..i~ ,,"I ~ t~ECOOJG Ellf!m!;ii5 wi.tb .Nil!'ilroo bu!'l~bi!'.l4es w rflU.iOIll.' ,MX' D!i~t.e .nIiI!:I ~ iBt ~ or.8iIil ~,

,Along W1tli fl~i!' 1tI!!~~. tfiW: ~oulldJ tmol[!! to '~~w ~Ilitbn:Bi.nlJli '1ii1a' aln ~-.r.:11at:ige fl)aL s~ as; 'il'Jd .[IE N~gG'r,i!Ii. bnt wflrich _ jn :rerel~t y~H ,M ]e:ut _ ha;;: 'CEIiI.'Ji!!d. E!. u:r,i.a u.s ]jI!£liU II '1'I'.;]J',I1- 'lng.

arna II w-o!a crt ha [i;;j Il i GIwr:ii ad 'Ii iieI';5_ 5orilii! fri'li~~ ofOfI'ij:l'L::iii"l tl\!lt 1fI~ 1'i81'1 .. profile GtIIITlpalgn - i~ir;g, ow;t~ In!:!' NSf':!. W@"!lt!livifiS b~ _ ::'1Js.ge~L~ stll~'

wants to run tile miu!iEt rather tlii;Jlii rn~relt ~Ia~e it.

~s :s<zy ~ffi:j' duri~ tile 1.Ii!fI~ mo:mfflt~ or reeent rooFi~hs., M::. Ql:eh has demoo:;jrnl:ed O'l

s tee tt to ~'OH1i'r'i I!-S!l; bls!:! t bel i I!£ llie r nii!I d ma n liE r s,

Il :!iiI!: i~ 10 O!!it'il5lt ill!1 ~i~itlil at iii WD~~ Ni~rian rrur!t:et. !iiI!: will 1~~1!lI1 ~jl1 ~ 'lh13't sB~i!I.

bllm>l Ot~ 'Il!ut~i!il!l:r !itliiiia~·l'Tiilit I'i~Jfl

P'r,o·-·£··~e···.-· ... s-s-l·o-n-:ls':·-··: .. s-Ie-"e-/

, '_' . . _ __ '_' i:Ll_ __.

th· .. · e- m' ·.······O·····.'ll[··· ··.e-y'·.······ t-'Q.'·.· b··.· •. e-.:

, ., '" :'_" . ... . .'. . ._. , . _. " ,

d b kh

' '. : i,.·· .':.____:..' ' I," ·····1·1 ."" : : ..•. \'.'"' ,'.,'

, . .. " '. I"· ". . . . . '. '

ma_ e.acome

PrilfilJ'te eqllity

SintfJlil :MilIDnd,y I'e'l'D(n~ On thl.e obstacles in 'line \'lfaY

of t!!ubitio'U.s young t[idID,gs, l1Ui.\t rnay ,fil] dU!mgG

]K~ bl!i'ClI:'e the :f.ln31!l~ia:.I ~!'l~ spre.ad, ]lLmi.c in tb e C:i ~y of IA! Mo m. mid o:n 'Wi,a]] SE.Ti!.et, rI:;a.li!'1li~~ yOOtlg iN~":hlt:i fin.iuwL::t1 :~(l~i)IiiEIJl!. '-\IBm mt~1m.i1lS' 1:6 tlbl!~r. l~e]at'ld 11::1, gt'QwilI~~ lUl[i!I,' iIJi:Irs, io. amtk:.i3,!'111 i:.ID.rn or .u S IJI Ii t~U.o I!O. perl.odl of ~[]~ ~tb_

1fu:I mJp.t!.ti.iJiIi has ~tbe:l'!!'d pa.rlII a:int;)1! sl~~h l'ec:Cl"let<y !in the iIl.s arid '1'fu1'fIUe h!'l~ '11!~nibroad the 8't~JlM:~1)1il oi de'Oll:!~flpLng .comf~~~I.t!~, .I~L:ghUl:gll~h'jg 1a.g(I:;.''s ,roDe- .f!.S .f!. l'J!:Igwmal hub,

"Ii;, :i'ew '~a!t';!! ag,o, [ilOOP:I~ 1.\i'etli:! dalJll:.lmdlmg ~ ~~g :prornjm:l. to Jrn.'!'C= Maills ¥;Eile fot' ,lIJ JClb ~Il a thilllldl·W.Dl~ld s:l.llJlll." '0liiG' YO'!.ll1B' [Joof~om_l MY,S, ~T:hat [p.f'i!'mklm !s 00 ];n'tgeT t'l~d.;;'

Wb~L~ ,1Ilo'lm' W. ~~ wli:.aL 1R.'l.!l!8'rj!mt}!.:l' o€ friU3ri!3'!!l 1n devel!!l~e-d !XtIlI..Utdes ha.'i\~· iOOaFL i5.09(DJ;i2IIlI ~ try 'banks eag'I!r' ~ ib:-railJ.h:t:i, ~tl.\i:!Ur iikiUs ~!li!'. otbe-:t!l ~.a,'iI~, ~Ili mr.!~oIl enWAnEr IJI):lj'ltfwIllHiJafi, im ];rru'i'al:t!, eq-lJI~~:f ..

A.miOOlg tHmom j.:; Y.alllli blud'fl,. woo ibe[;an ~J!i:l"iri!!l' 6;p.;p()~tJUjI~!!i.1.e..<j htl. MrLrn .!!lfkl:L' :>~~11g mt st.nnf.rm'I rund. .I::Ial~rd ~~ll!i1nesg ~cttoo!, al:'ifl W()I~,k ht:i tb8 U~ tbat iIoi;J1ildOO EI. ,:;Wll¢ lilt ,Eli ~L1i .. oon vliil!t:~' veJ~t!iLre capl:tal :fI!i'm.

Laum.dl:iiiol!:' MI.e..-'O '~~EIII, a ])(rn'l,'a'b!J" el'.fl.ilit~' :Ilrrm 'wllth ;a Ilt'lma~y (tll::US (it'!. ffii.i!n.a. prwa1J~8'iI! M'iI" I..JaInde mtfuJ a d1~z,yirl~ fLUltll~1:" I!([ Ji~ish~ st&!:rt-!.!l!P' ibmml;!lil>i;!S to ilXeL~~ h~ ~r"St.(ljm~:i~i.g Cit tl~e: [e(:brrLUlClJlY ii'lillil.St~y, .hesays,

'I1l.e nWd ~!'le, of ri~[!I'il1li! ph6M~ _ N~g.!lri..:!. ru!W b!lis .mont i6:liil SiCtl:lil!l ibillAlp.oo.TliP. .r.arm.l!:ir:tl:rn1J:s, 'I.iI ~ lro I~li .;I 01i ,'I100I ~t:i WOi _ 1tl:1s, :oot illri8 ;E; t.Ei,'!G iOL' r~d ~t h In !:el.etiOJri~-tlIJ1lLc.M1otl:l.

".As ~ ''lUiClil ~ndlJl.5t-l'Y mBit.l!l['Q5, a.\'e-r~~ l'e....enue per USfIJ" tl!-Ji.d:g to d.ec'niliill\. ;so tb.BD3's Eli ne:em CoJ' rnD'IEI bJ. dsla. i!le1:'V:i~ _ ,;3lnd !i'flr IXInrlp_mi.eE: ro )jITCi'O',idiii ~Ilii,' he ~

AIIII!-3:=i orr :N:i~:rbA"s tI{I.slIl1e.~~ ~t1!fJ-al"

~trw::tul'e thfit ti (llrIi 1l?-f!1!: '1H"U!!'l tm~ P.-:ilit ~ Y a tdhG L' iX! 1:D]).:m:if'S O:~ m. 1,-villlilmw:; 0 F o I,(ll:>OO'ii!L1U~ t~ ftl t' ... e-:rut llllle- t: i3ip1t!iin~t s.

~l1wrr41'::; ~ slwt"fjEII~ of ~i:t:tl:;. in 81lliriost e~~ s-I!-C'i.W of tlbl!- eroo~omy." MIL' :Lsi'L miG ~iI2;:fS. "Til.l) (jmrute.i.al :5'iIL"'1- I~e_s :i:r~dlostt-y l!l, fatfiy IIifiItlWL1!ili!': ¢'herlli';<J 'Mn:l~y .f!Jliiji· '!:lOmililrne.r ~it. One: uf till! l"ea8!:lrii3. :i!i t~1at thl!-'Jle:-1:l t'lO way W cMk Ql1i :inrlti.vi~I.UIi'~ conS!.l1n~rs, :So ~hal1:'il ;Eilll ul~~['estLn!ll 81"ea :tOO" 'D!'I.~

'Ii' no fj r,:; t creru b, b ~JJ"mJi!X Itll!. 'I! C= CloJ l' IIi! (]!: t:i il Y Ofi e!ile[!,

Whiil.G tili(ln~ is gr~ng: :iJliilllmst 'in A;f:r.Ie;:m Jlri1I3!e eqult)i' ifuudi;: !i'iain tat .. I&ign i!l'!I"1J:;.ttl~;'5, wHJIi:ru N~r,is, [Llm:li[]E:

CI~~((I;'t!llj1M!es ;are Hmlt1:!cl [boy the EliItli!i8;ru:e ,of ::j~nitffiaant uni,vQ[sity I!Jbdov.'lf[J~nt!-l, 'thi!' :r-e.jatl.~'~lF ~t'iti1!l~ tlalI!inCiil ;!;1Ti~ 9f 'in'i!Jf~ Cli!lTIil)i1nilil5 81t'1t1. nl(l~~ ~rmplli:t&ii~UY', ;!!i, bi:'i.l~ .oo~ ili11,'~tlIL;all~ im. IlfW.:!AiiI J!:I~uilj.y' 'lill'illllli. !til' !li!fi!l'IJl:i~ 'funds...

'li'hc ~Uilll-.t!Jict ricct& oo!lJjtL~ h1m~~L~c.: b~ l'i!:gUIlafi.Clli'G: al~ ~, n~t:i:t pt'b 'l,'Qtc pi1Iii:;i;Im fUL1d 'UUdllEt.l:·Y, 'il'ight restl:k:tl!!ini arl, :r:1:l4:j.e;r ilWI!:i!I;m.e:I~H_, iru.:'~~IJ::U:nl!; 4:!1Jl!!i.t~!J::J, I'!.'!.:ITB w,i.iil.'4lllo' 8IIf!p:l.a\!tde!l. il!fI:a' hl!'lt year.-"t:. ~~cl,pLti)US ~ocl: JIlIBiI1:kd oo]~, E~I)t Laliiliiil.o ~riJUSi. ,g;i:Il!fl!'rfLW oJ t~ ,~.mt~;al IiJ.srik, h.:!S ~h!:r~'.:tn ~igl1~ .00 hi'!; in~n~ to i1I!IIooii!!i.~ JlI!1!18IiM~ :fuillt:is:' ~mn, H~I:'l month um''!eilill8' a :r,fum ,to EliUJJW ~m:i I.\rj, hll,ltSI'. Ill!l) tD i'Il ~ eE:t1t G1 ~ih~r Il artfo1 i Il!S jilll 'Ix!-ru1s is 51iWd by 1l\L1ere:Y a!lijd! jllLl'ra~tru.crOIli!· proJ~~[g._

iPl'i'I.'atl) '!:lqlilih' :rIWI.IL<IEl'GfS aL~ bl1m8iY ~ Cit' a s;jj re ;!it I(I!?JhsLun :fLmcl. j nve:itt'IM: tlt, EIIusuinl!: tblilt prud81ii~ dj~l.sifi~.o.o. of llat'ttooSi!iS tleeil MI~ l~~crease J!lSI:iL

~TheIN3'S 'now grttUIlI.' 1IIm. for [i.,'1l;llJIlbn in 1iJ:te- Jll!'nsilin fullld~, ;l~cl !'i((ljjj.e 6!'IIJ~at roIlmll.!ld 'tiiI guin'g irUJII' :Dri'l'..are '!:IQI~JjIj.Y'.'" ~SI:t'~ CJ~~joi:i;e ~~~e, ifi, ~b!'Mtnl!'J" III Li!.sDs:bllad :Kaiiz.!:lFL VelW1m'J!:l 'P;;}fi:.nE\rs, "~If' you. had. ::; [!!€I~ atllt M !JQ :{D!ii~~' to lliXIpL'tl JilJ;e u:>,. it WDl.llti DiiCaLl. :ru~f lI&lIt'U~.~ "ret .even d!'!t'i!gll!latlhn m'l~t ruJt i!iilarJoi: !:Ii. m:ib 'im.to mii".rub!::' 'cq(li~y !±Iy IlW!!Itl fwMIls, be-~, t:CID1pl~!ili1n.g: ot ~ pereg.wt Lml! ·lliIlILO mg ~ 01.:<121 :hrn.d. mBiC qe:f!l; that s!lI.llh :1!iWe::it~t js, ~ o ns l:f ''E!:roti c ~ ,

'f~e limritB an clolllle!itk i:[J~mutillfLS~ ~UlrI!iin!; .untlj K~m.'!; lo~ pooiiim I)VQ['~e-ifi~. ~.a,"'1!- roo£'e(~ Mr Doxl~ 81rid M:'l

'b L'tI U II:! r' and. .ljI;3rtrun· [',': tal~ i ~!l.I' rely on b m'ovn n:g kllJill Wf'31t li;l,r h'itl~ ... I:du al!i, rElGtriclJq ~[h_'IIml t'D d.eails ' .... ~ at ItINIo:l1I. ,$.-"l:iiL Th S! t ]lIil..S; f Clrtle'd rrb ~ji:l. 1.10 I(lok till H!TmLlmdinK Cffi!!l1iiriB::; ~!JcH1 ,ffi5 (3~l1IlRi. fu.T :1[f~ve.~~~I~e~t O:-l:'Ipor11l!n~He:l.

:ki_jfgElr [Ili"iivai.tl el'.l!l.iIiLy [1IL1di; ~t- 1.T)J1l jill lNltgel,',la. an ~ett8 aNe La taip fllndlllS'. :>0U1«:;" :mc]:i. .[!E I'.kvtil;:l[Jlll(lmj; I1cr~ance trt.<:tnutllOO.S:. N~ lli!i'.:IClZlen, 1'Gc:1iI niill.llliJI~ dincioc liM' Actis,. .til l.elMl!b~ pi.1,'!fSI~1!: eqo~ty In'l,!es-tor jn illl1IHl~nl!: IIIlWtMtS. SW,:.'I'S Uwi fUIJd. ~ I:'ifIt u!malJy ti>-i'.ill:Sliler :l~'N!St~'tll!-llits ",Tuh .a tim ~ 8llJ.I:IJ]J ex t,lJw,n :s.oo []). to .a "u i.dI th.e addled :fl~Il;, ;(i( b~'iII:!:mrJg hl 1tiua1,~ i!rJ thejr iil-tlJ'illi;I~t s~,

"o'ili!' 01 tbe 1::::mf!!'I, ~Iil .llSlVe Wi~hi slJ}'!lH~ if:iil1Il6 tIillUng '1ll.OI\EI)' frO:IilI 1'/l!!aiLtlhY itld .... lA1ua,l!l l!'l tl~~1I' IJa.e:k ,ar ,3J l'eC:Oudi EI.<5 il'egIIJ~ lThlmlEl!]mgnli: ~rl..f:!rI.I!:E!·,~ s~e~.

A'CtJs',~ mot:nt 'tir atl&lCti om. in

[>:1Igi!'rla aJ.'!! ;a dj,'I,' eoYS e Inh: ,. j Wi: 1.1!Id In,g in'OO::i Y'm Imt Ii· ~IJ m. Ii Bill!!;. a (J:OOn ms t.tres~, (rC(iIflJlaJ~$ a:t1il. a sbopp:lng l!I1..3lL.

:R!5'OIIiI1!tiy anODI!IJIIlOO! rEiiLllatliiry

I'.:i'iSrigM mli. 0p'1!:J~ ril!'!M JI(I!ll!ib:iHtbe'!I, ~Clr [J,t'i"Qte e.-['!.!it:Ji, [ii[s EJ;i;:I~iiln ::ays, :lllll::TalH:!i!'tl.6:l1i ill e~ct.'i1c:Uy' g~)fIi2~,all:loo :i:ln~

d.i::ombulio[]. will. iIJ,roilli. tll~ :rnI:I~wo["k UIJo tnt ill Jll~ e€!3 S ri!laU e ri.O I.]~ ~Ol' 1il~:"iIl'I!I; S'lICh .as A'Ct.ili t'lil ~Ellke laiI"EB sl:.i:tk'll!i,. :E'm" ;!!:.Iififcpl:t!.

TTii tfl.a W.f!J'~.1I nF t.lhe :;t,Q!:1!; ml!ir-J.;.:4!~ ;(:l:'S~L, fmi!'8~,Wtlilj~, 11::::Le{j, oo:rtl(pal~le~ mIL !bE; ooMOOIllW!:l 'wiTh.llllroB O:D.8l'.'(It'IS :r.ep;M't1ng: :r.e.gUllatl.oMt.<l. In ti.li! lotl~ term, ~t :shlJ!.l1ld iinCl~E1!l C(lnfjO!::lltlC 1n ~ IlCiors-P.!'G: he.aHh, Ms Hfh:r;'.len says. r!3iciUi~ng ~lti~EIil ])'LIbh~ o:ffi:rjrtg.S as: an 'e-l:lt. pa~l~ fOO" :!;!d,\'81te- .eqlJUy :i~tlJill:lnts,

Ute rrnalh';i1 famtl;i1 O''N.'i~l!tl tnISI1W:ssl!-!!:

CIl[ij 00I1li Ij:iUi ~iiI jlWEiSt IDIiI mA'S. as mODE! t'S M t1i1:1!! it :reIs!l ... f.ll, :llIl\"iI.ggh:! ~"IX! ~i!,',a~ '1;Ij;q <I 'J:!.;act;: ~._.t.

I'jIteHk:bet'ley sr-~, t:."IM'rolltlon in Ike ![:'ivjl 5erv~~i!I is ruJiO Eij plfll"ltlem, Mr LallJllII! :~ ",{lne st¥ away 1'ro:rn, ~:;tl:liillt1t5 tl:iEi~ J~.Uliro drulv iilltOOMtl!l'in ',",'It!:) rtliIP.- publle :;;er.fiot', 1le!:.'i1Hle at. tb!!: ~od of' G"'(l~''ji 'IillOOtlri 'IIOIJI'TTl: !lI~ iiJiI!ll mercy ~~ the iita1e to g.2t. 1'ourT1We.

1ii1J~,"

'Yet :t1l:.a.ny fOl."eLgn ~n'![~s e::-rag~~alB ilJiie r,is1;s af' ~m:! .. T3'5tiliig in Nii,EBri9J, hie ifi.did~. Ai:i tbi!' Iliigh [I\~Ut':'[J~ to ~ It'i;!ldJ.!!~e IiDI:I'J'8 OOJiI:;.[Ji~lllJ!.l1;. tbBill. ~t~ ah6iiiil. C:Il'ISrigi!'_

Di$iressedl assets, Brothers go for broke

Ng.;;ill [li(I:lil! ~t hi~ siSI'iI£ ,00 :i:I poU;~!~ l!.K!rn1i'IEI iIlM3StJillM1: ::Ilffil\2gt irn 2000 ;fIl'ter :;;eeing .i'i

rEiJKIrt 1Iii1~ 'l!S.Illm~d Nlg.eriii's 'top 15 b~ks Il.e~ i}{li"l-petl'flrrn'ifl.ll; IWflI1iS worth IiOOre 'libmlil S5h4il1

'" llie ~:i o:! ~i!iI ltiero ri! ,It!>!! eQ!;lrlol'llil:- cri:.;i5;' ha ~, -~d; ~1~~r'Ikfj, '00, I'a;.: regula!iflll~ i~;5'i'y 1JJa1~~ W€t\B OO'.:wil!E:' up dlXlgq- kitlm, :so WM! l-!JiIew It i'l1fJil! ~~ ioore t~FI that,'·

Disbfl1~.LI_~ ,i:!N! ih!il ~ ~00li!!i. .a.'I Ka.i:i!1!i1 'iJfflt~e' P.!ii'tfM,!r::I, ;i;i prw.rte eQuity ~inTI ~ Mr ()nil3' f'St9b~ 'MIfi li1i!J. lirfItl"Jef Chij.Clk.e.

Most AJnC<ln GOI.WI~rli3f5.. t~ ~!l.

I~. ~he ~~~ 0'1 'Nt:II<lrl¥in~

bilfl k.ru ~bq!{ ~UrEiS :!i!3i3 n Illi tli;;3 us, 'rOr ~cIl(l\fiI!: .. W~I:5l oilffllflp;!:liii!!!:l ~I! bel1ind,~ bar! I1!IX!;(!'11!Ints. ~1~~rerOl eo, lIiP.:!1 e- is lil~ ~e- r~1I F€i~l'ilfcturiru:: thElir debt - ,I)ft'€i!l fI1I.!::i!!FiiFg 1U1a1: 'Iihej,o ar!!' '1'fI1~OO '~ :S't.ilop ~oong, ~El ~hair ",G~~~ Ilm!,.l~d ;:jlfI ~hi!lj" oi;:fl!ilhtfl's with 8i'i i!ipl~il ~~Ie ro MOO'f8f tlrJa m{lfl~ ,owed,

Bl::l'liiid ifi fioo-pI!fWr'«iili'r,!;. IO;!fi, ~he bmliKH:5 ~, !h!!re is (!~ben iii pdl.\2i'11ial-¥ ::lutf~rLiI b~i'i..en !I~iit Slmtlil" r'!!q~JJl'eS '" fl'E'Sh cash iri,lllGliion\. Or b~l@r r'r\!I~i1[I!;III.

K<!i~en !1!irn~ to OM,!,! int-D '!l!ri3:.;e

Cr.:I1~ pallii5 ~I, t.IT:ICI!.-clCWJlI p;ii::l~ IIJ:ri <I!C!l\!iring oon'A!ElTfurmiru:: ~1~ 'i'Nlrn b~1iS .&~ a dlscfU"i~ ail.d 'Ilil~ w'rlmig dO'm IIl'"lrt of t~ d€IiJ~' III €I~ctH:!1l,!J)

~;)j' (!fjuiL')'. -

E;;o;8(ll1til'li: '~ ~r.;rtQ.Il:)' h<!:; 1lf(I1,i8d rooi"f: dir=ifi.Jlt tl'tiirn tl"le- liii"!:llililo:!~ ~t,!!d, "We lItiOO,Fllrt 'N1!3 bafil~s wol!lfl w.e1~M'leo 16. wiUlli ~eJJ1I :i:lffI'!IS:., but th;zy \i'ili!rB ..,wilhnii 1lJ iii¥!! .11 di~fI~lt,;' :i;!i]!El Cliijio1-ie Dfll!:il!-_

";i!, (i~parry might I'1Ol' ~~}j ~I~~liil iii Lw-B ~ tl~e,f!i! :yi!al~, !Jut i~ .... e ~SG Oil) ~'I3:;t" II: ·soode!illv. has \!3:W~ 'toilf' them.

"'Mr!!! .tII .. :-l'~: IIlIliWi\V .a~~ivis~ ::Ihare'OOh::Il!r::l, ~ p,kica\ p.i~timg P~rB 00 bal1i~:; ~D be

fIlIoi'.Ii'"e e:l6tieflt With tl'!leir capita'!."

~i:5~fi h~ ilI'i~ tw('l Il~ Im"Esijrnents to d3t'E\ lin -iI Kei"ly~r'1 ~~Oifl!El C(lm~:t .c!nd <Ii '~it jIJiG8 PI'I'.:!cli.!JL'eI' in GI'I!:II"IiI.

iTh!l' il;rtNir Iloxl :f19IdOO

ti:il d aFiiti:!FlIi!! l!l aild a :l-!ffI fig GI! €ill t b;];a n IE Id ro,JjIiI,

but. l"JEId ,~: ill.",

diffi;;ul~!I!s after ~at;illS Ol!lt 1iJ.ilr1S With

I rID:! rE!St r\91>!:!~,

of ~'il'

'~ Ml FlE!;' ,~_t K~.eilI '~k ~r !~ '!JompJ.1l1.i .yfter btzyilitl' $lm of oitii1i'e~sl!fl to;m~, at a ~. per (~! ~rrt. amd inst.i:lIlEd ChiJ!'J~13 ~a ,3:l. .a&!ir'@ m~agirrg dii"f:o;:;t~_

Gill:: tD 1m i3II"5 m 'f8 S hJ.wB,j I'E n eWi3d

i il1!!! ~, tl..@ ~a:t'!l. '''~li!! J3_d!: HilS t W!!"'!EI bWlT ~lXIred to "\l'ElS1 i~ the l:uiil~~.gs, ~'o!e.s tllJeln .too~i1il;:!1~."

l(5iirElrr wi I! tarset fIoJrther

irw.eStMaill fi ~FllFio!:~, i'ri~lJllfig ZLlfl1b.i<i~ rL!!ilZi¥li~ .and tNi IDE1'T'iQ(lri!ti~, R~l:ili=: fll' ~, !he b(~h!'!fS. :s.II¥, Miliw, flO'~d ~!iY

.a.ppOit1.ifiibieS il1l agJi-prlXlf!~n.g..

T ~ dis ru.D1i 'il3 8fte;:t cl: ttI!:l Ic-e'liEliY.1iCi ' .... d't:;!ioo 6r'I siXf3'lt ufliibll!to diihver Afrjgn food a~Plil"i1s eOi~ '~ yi!';!lr pLi!;li~ rltaII)" 'w~l,rl!l.l'i tout ~8hti !eueraafi:! Oi!fT'i~l1ie<5 ilTlb 1iI~1:i12-. Itif!}' say.

Ol'iJKlrt!..!IIi~ies in N~~ h~ b~ffi Ilt'il~ :iCI I'at", ~F.

~:;.ij' k'iee:ri01:!T' 'CO'!JlD<!nilil~ Olreo 'l'amily oi;IWfIl!fJ," ~j IDfI~if!: :says. II'Itrt '!',; I'E'Z!t'll::' IJIII\1 b ~!l1lTiS _ WE!'I"EI from ,3 j)ii'OOfifi i!'r'i t ~ ~ iI}', &ito:! il.t'l ft'i S 'ClJm~'lrZY's been donG: oodlY, il.h8)' 6'Ilfr'i d'!:im"ll: 'wM'lt Li~, itO 2e~' iltieiJ;' od.L~ l<Iuiidl'y_-

~d tE'ii5 p_~~t~ Off! mllo! hfiKll!~nt iX!!.J!dI bill b~13d ha ~:a- b's IlIIo:! i'!!!oUi:1'llly ESl'.Iiibl~~ Assf!t Ma!1<l€l3l"Nirrt Ccrpora~i!)Jl c.: NiRtlrit:l CM'ior:~). 'W~ aiMs, 'ro ;tl2iril Iij:'.i' bank b~nOll ::.h~-s bl' bqyirij; bOO! 1$9i1!i.

Afr'iQ!YI wjl help K~~n tt; j\fii'fljlo'ijr'lg ~e IiiS't mlfl~fi' ~tNantaJ:.a"_ htl' ~y:i< hB'Pn.R: 'bo 'f!::l!!~i~h a i:!ei"lotl,maii'll: i";!i'i>!:! 1('11 GIrooIlIIilt5 on tha :i@l'a (if oorl' pecr~ifliillS IOfir'l~.

o!;;i oo~s bwilrTila ~~1:!d ~iJ .e!llloMd'l'l! lIlIeil' 1:J;!!ti iiff:IJ'I" K.aio.::l~ SOOI,.l!d kid the P\JGEC9.5 (if .aG(j!.Jirili!B' it I~ .ardUW!I.

H (I 'k! 1B5'II1!& r.o :sh 0 rtL!F.;9 ®iI po t.!=!fI tis I i fill ~.g!ffr.e it1-;"_ -Mo:;t in:¥e:;1Dr:; !n

,,!;j'fj f;!l ;We I ofolo: illS fit ,oommoditias ,_

r'i(i't nfllEli'L)' 3ii'e I~ 00 undi!rpeflDl'mil1;i, ,~t~,~ IfIo:! ~~ .• ~, tile Of'Porhllllit~:o. ~re r.'.l1Mr'1~lIii8.~

SilttOn Mum" NiI1i)zl I>!:!de: llils IOOITiI pL31T,!!!, ha5 lIT l!IlI~ it"!N~ li!lli. 1Wii!S:1ME!n1&

'*

19

B hi d i

cr unn In

'. I every- v smgie

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meas .'. "'U" re of

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,,'-. _'.:.'_..::':'" '. "',- ~-. : .

eveopment

1J11e Nunh

Shyal1l2l!!liMl1ha\ .A..~kal1 says tnll.e :regiO:Il'S .alhu~ity to unite ]:m been the WlJ.nme of its. political strength

In tD.e 1UI.t~~ if!.IhJ, US[J][IjJjj dem. lI:~dlD luuiEI!I!I. nfi(J'[!l.;ern NIgeI1a ~L' OIILG Islamic !mlpioo, TOO~y! b'ds. tOIU'b sets lu a CQ~~d O'I!~-rul!l 'b:1 woollt; and !:Iil!l~, Wh81!l astieiL It ~he croWoilE Iif'3l1'by <l1:'e (ingri.lIii5, au .a1.W!L'ly iI:IllJ-i.lrd. l1IIJlI!nn:bl ~~ -N'& 'l'.bI!<Y .aTe bt!Cg8I'!'i.~

The nmdm-'ffi o;~ in so:lootOO. IIJm£EI the ..::a]1!'ita~ or: dan !F.adi('i'!l lIi:!fI~lil~ !l~~IiOOlisEls Eli r~ ill d9!::liirll!:!, TlH! [Ij!lIliti!!:cal eL1Jte of t1f1r-t!1ern NI;gE!l"la, wtt~eh '"ro..G ;!niiIJltetIJ iruiirl!ct rllil~ by' B ri t ish OOIOl;l~S~r:s an~ ~a~ JirOO.'lJ.'iI:ie£I a s~lI1il:i(;' oi leaders dnril1g' tOG 1Xi~l]]jtL'1!:; W' years or :IJ~deu;if::i~df(Jl.U. 1:1' d~vI.d'ed <lIiwi:td of 100 llIiiiliijj: IJ res i.dI<l eAjs'~ !!l11!>ll-. tl.oota.

'I'ruI :lJOL t b'::J Qli~B must -ilili'i!8 (! [l Ell rre:::1 ti I!.n t ki.'i. c.&miit.lar.e roo: ;j!~tifl 11~ b~ th.e M:tt. ~ Dl!i:IMh.r:;. fulllm;y;.mE:' ~ deaJtI~ in !:i--tay (]~ lfIr.at'L!i Yar' .o\diUa, ~nlE! 001Jj[j m"':;' mo 5 t J'BC'!:I1ili :i.Elade:r fro Ilij Ute ;!i[)\i!8.

'HIi11"€l1!:LOLl"S shru:OO iHoo.mt lEii1JE:J.~a~ aM. Mws-llull !l'Sft~. - fI !f!i;lLC.!{ (j~ ·da,n J.'i"'orltiol~ 'OOlg!Ut'(l - hkJ.s ie. :pL'(l~i1R!.i5 YB.:ll.G h eilPf Iii :l.t rally t£!,ge the:r _ .1Ji!I t :tie ad~ ~b g' <L 00Jlil*! [IS IDS to tillliY :is p rov1[Jg' tr.i ru.:y ,

-!l.'J~f')\i!' jfl, MI' ~!rouc · .. ~ee Urk.e we usa!:'! to :hia!lA'l," S8:yS SbB1li!JI :fk'fuJ.Ia.:mJj, Ell mg.eri.an tlLplomat Lrr.. tl~f' lilld-:I9'ML!l ,,* fu!;jiijs foom lSbkoto, ""',"8 ~LSOOJ ~O ~iI:! ffl'1.1! i.~1 a 11. ~ru t r.JfI'i!.' :I:t .~I!~ ~ tl.ke 'WE! i;lJlI:!' :1lliWLY ;R~L gil..RCEl15 ,'"

Me-;!j~l)vlh'l.li!., tbi!. III!! I IgI on. tl'ls[ bUI~d~ tbE: nrnth 1:; al~o creating t8D~i:00.:8, .I~~ HalfflilTh, an .I",lat'l1l'ls;t ~fi,. 'WaS lEist ':;Gar iD.'I!tiLwrl ill c~s, w1il;lii :ii2oi:: !iLrtt~ to;r.::es t.b.al ] e1t lri a re t[han 800 d!:Iad.. .tI.OOIliI.1:lI[J8' rbu, lJS·li:!l:4S'l:!m HulIDUJ!l Right!! W.a:liCb_ PriUee are iri.\'ertl@lthbg' \',1IM~mL' tlil8 ~L_'01I(Il' WEIiE ooh~D!:iI a mJ>i!l1 ~~Il~bfll' of iill~bpe~ aH.ad·:!i on on1.0i:!l1'~ m A'!.lgI,lE~

,"Ii:! i~Dt'th i3 :i!ll~(lI :r'l!.'l2~I~!:g i'r-.oon a Nc{ln! N~!:;. .;illLfI~d !;i~ ~o iililow iIIP a. US a.£!blDlllanl! IHt CJ!iI~I!itrum In "I!aw IWJ1:11!t Q{a'l..iQJ!il3dEli, 'I'lw lJS J~a.s: s-11OOf' [pUt W C;(Jlillilitr.)i 1m it~ ~e['. ro~".i;rnll. "'I!,l[1jb~Hst""! IlW!Elm. i:fu_oogh OJiffil." .l"lll~ll[k AbdiLllt:lU1J!:a~bb bl'Ml! iiptn:t mw.:b. of :mils li:fl<! EIi'bl'Md,

r,ru~ t!DtrulgI'llliiJl'[IJ sects, ·~·:miclil. hn~1]: :r..a [lMlwed! !.li!'3 to ~rim.'naitl.unal ~rool'\· i:5t ;HJ:UllJ!S,. a.rEI :wartl:y <l. J!L'!!Idi!st ~i:IJS~ the 'rJQl'tbe:m eHte·. M.rI~$ !:tat.e gCIlj1j!r·· 11 CIt'S hEli'IEI ~l1.trod nc6iill II5]a.m:ii£. Lltl.1,'''· - 00- sh aria - [l:jJu t, tiJ!SiPlle sh aria IYI i!e s· flri. -COl'J.1IJJ];rti.iooll, .oor~~ oConi:full!ll:l iQ b",' accused cl gf'SfL

Rule:::. (1[1. ww!:.h dismtrwi.ioll ~'[s{I, Si!~ ro its.'!,!!!! itleerll jglii.CIl'~cl_ -Y'fll!l ·r:o-nMJ Lim!!; at Bdl:l;o Hrur.EIiliIlJ -!!S ~ 1I100J' 'miilili'S rM'QLutlrm, W s:aYfl. .Mr.!I~mt1irn~. M.m::;IilI ]br.tliiJiliIii, an imam wltw, tl!1ilcl~ s .I!il.n:.lil.e s MLdIf:3 <lit S!J~ fI!(1 "::1. U sman u D<!:rufo til y 1 0 'I!Jn ~~"!I:IT.:J.~:y, "A'f.I~· aneur oo:t~llfl~!1lli ,and! 3. ~l:: of i:.ob iJlItlor~umj~;i.eG. ·EliI'i1 tJl~ rDSilm. .cau~~"

A:a eh81,\l'M~' iic '!:.IIs (ll)UJJm'. 11100]" hUm.-a.s~lJ'IlI.itwre ti'Ja!'l. il:Jadiy JI~t. [I)I!' uo:rlh'fJ iruilu t ui:e s, IP>nlliruBd TiJ8.d.s and ,9. Ilae:k (jl~ I!!:I ~t ~ l.clt:.;' hta.\'P' i!'l t ymleii! -r~" toties t1:t8~ 0lI.(}II' ~!A~ @~r:;'tlting t'lWt'i ·f:e-li.tUse(t!l. to ·tI!l:1I.1.11!!S:. Clll!i8li' .Asiall. 'iiln4!'O uts ]J 111'% !:1.I:;o 1 IiJJ"Cd aw<!,}" ,e: I!IStiHl:::II!\tS ..

[.hi~ .lii1Llll1l~!!T II!~ 8Vo!)'~Q,5 i''I!gts-b!!TBd 'wLtb thi!' .Manu:ilIctLilt';j!~s; Asoo.r;-IaIL1Dr.. m !N~gQrj8 :in KlILIJo. the: ru:nichi's b:iggElG~ .city, has droppe-d! fil'OOtl. ;3,'iili to U2 i~. d'1.iiI iI~t :ro .~~. ~.wll5~. OOJiiwli" ,d!atloo ba!'i IN!tlfU!l::;j!d tI~i!' nI!lJ[)i!:II~r oj uDrlhem ·be::;. frolll nlnii 1j(I. OOiI,

~.'I~i!' ri1.1l'W&itII la~ b!!~j~.d. tl)!!' 1St 6Ii" Hw OMlDtlJi OLl .EIiIrnJ)si: 1W€l~.:r m!mt'mf!l ,(!if .eon rifl tnt.c d i!'!le.lfI t:J1Thl':!r.i t ..

Offi ci al dEll!!3i s ItLo w 1!lli.:1.t 00 ~11::'- ~8T.it ,Ilit d"iHdl~n lrill ~ !lli!.;tih lll'e w~iii!r\· ~'Ililtht, '!XIrn:r,L:1J'~. 'wIth 12 ,Qrll~. 0001 ill the Si)U!1b. 'J.'be limh al::ao ~alla; 'b2b~ritl m:i sClliiooI EIIUQOmEl!I]D8 .aT.Id ~iIteJ.EI.(::y,

nn tli.t! ~~i!' Qf .r.i~nctal d-l)'Ut, '[')I)]~i;R;!:Ii'L 'COJJt.J:ol 'b!;It:OIille~ .!!ill tile mwn: ·'ii'Hai.. ]lihlK:b thu!'i ~~I().tIs: i(til~ U~I!' 'DDl'th'fl .tImlltT ~o ~.f!.lJy .EII1'!lJtIJiid QJiiI3l pl~!'lloll,enfi.1ail C'a~fI!lIatl!! :Irn itllte' .(lQ1111.1ng 'wcl!b,

fi: tile 1m S b a g.::i:r-l" pre.!::I!l1f:!I:it 'Iil) t.~ f' 'Il ru:1y ]!l0fu; .LJDi!j <1 iIlJiio.i:; t!21" ill ~!M:' g:!Osi:" lndeJil!:lloil.'enc:e ~over:t~ri!>2nt, 5i3~S 'LiIril!:y :b EI5 ~ t:b ~ rLilltJiJ't; roll! :iib:BJ:i Irt iii. im. In'e'l~ :;'t!;)Jl'&.

"!Even tliiOlll!:b. tluJ.s~ im. ~hEI ;5'OlIJtb. 'w.e~ .,rtlOO"e ;(jii.\';m.~, t~ lSet';j! not. ~IJliiIM, The'y bM :;0 lJ1.i!DY >ilJifi8.J1mt trll~!l!~ Il'II!! ~ary!i. aJll:er i!:Jbleai!:~I)g h:l~ :~!lMri fu.siI; (1[1. Eli N!:l!!1lIt €I ~nims io. so.1roto..

"~Q!.U 18.!!.IiG:rs'] obj:eCti.VB WEI&; m D:1:'l1ilg t Il'I e uOI~tlll!'.T1te ~'G: t o.ge t fie1' ;3~ a. :fwcG <md" ~IJI&!J: tdhG:r ~~ liJl.(IrJ]:

Lmlli:ed, UJ;e~ 'Nt!-)\i!' altJte ~Q ~al:i:.e (J1I,!i!'l'" thJil go''ltl:L"J!l1rul1N ~I!IJ.I 1!!FI.d Uti!]· 1lwti;lNL,"

Uliii~et:sity· 'You learn to do thi ngs on your own. If you eel n make lit here, you ca n make it anywhere'

Lfil!' man~ final :fI!iIII' stUKfen.1s at :the Ullio"er~ity of Ni,go!:!ria. N~l!J<Jka\. ct"iitiDer"l!! Oiiaka i!O- .... a I!llfry ro e:r;:;;dllirle AftBl' r\Cur )'I!a~ 81. Ut{NI ~h.di"ll!: 'I!rXIr'I('g'r'liC~, iih8 i:5.~ ·ti) rTKWB 00 wrth "€if !ii'E!, Sfie i\lSFit~ If! ~~I, a-oo I!I:i a fIMi~teF'!l. da ~ ri?8. p rBf€1' <I My In 1lil<1:;G

ee fI'WffI ~ i c a1i=! illS. H 8Wfig rLii1I 'the LJrwer:;ity sbJderrt naws.pi1p8f. aha has d~klopl!tl both an ir'i~erest and 8 t~ern~ fq thia Ij!rufes~i!llil,

She ·~IMIi.J1d 1lItEi .... i!' ~8'letil nlelnlti!l. it,io. ~ t1Jt>e last )'I3<IF" a, studeats' !ill'ik<! ~ Ihl!- C~r'!!! .fir ~~ l!~-f:.;ily, S9 5!te is "'ow- !nr% f1'Orrta1~ I::fIE. "_;\ I ~r'llltJr 61 ~ul.Jltl!tl 11il~. ma I'H!:w a.;jmF!iG~r.rtion W~ g(li["£ ttl· ~aise fEi.!:!::;, 5(1 we pi"CIte~ti!:fl,~ shi!. :S;Eifi. li1Ie !l.I!FiI!:e IifiI5 vio':!f!t Ul!ti%l'5izy p~ ~ d~ffI.yM ~Sl!Wlr,al sli'i:.ll!- le.afll!f"!i WI!fe ~elad. \Mile1Jtler or not too &lIr1'Ilfii~~f31.iof'l I'Ii:id pl;H'll1led 011 r,;ii::lil"rg f-eer5 rBliFlilim; urdB-aII' to 'biiiril ~utHllilts - the- 1i!.02s. Iil~ rel~aiifli!'d !!.lfitMfI;;"6iIL UfB on carn,pus. lIiJWE"IeJ. IS. '51:I:i !ifil~I~~t b!!fl~I!-.

"Shde!J;t 5I!Xl~11 ~br.-,jti€'5 ~ uar'll'r.:!i:I rIC( ,:!!I whill::!, aJfld II)I!- slmdl!1'lt boo:;, is ~ill tit!flnBd,- ~hII' &'Tq::i, The 91U3ei"t1:s ~ti'I~J! waa. S1Ni1'ti:!!hinS or a IIfflb3 r sl"ta d fa' hi! r <lid hsr (foilS:; mates,

'lOBe pro'M:!m ....wIh oW' .~fief3'liCJfI i~ that we donrt SPQi1.J!; oo~, 'M'l doo"t fiElrt r« ,00Ji' tight:;;,~ sS)'S Ol!:eke '!:Ii'ii.bik~ - who ls :;IilJ~'lIlJI<! COI'Tll'!.JIlEi" ~ierEe. 'But thf. W(lrld is r:;llliEH'lging.. ;!;ifld !.JKH is p~t of it We siilO'I';lI!d ~hl!' -'ldmim;1rattoo

th.!il .,.,_'t! esn '~~111 !il!i!I!!IiJfast when ·!.'IIe dlOm<!oo '~~hinE!;"

II. is, !Il~ sl1Jtll!1'lt~ &illmil~ !Oltrllli!lhil1& of an i["Q~ ihi!t: the ;f;tri~e OOl:il¥r'!!d in tl'ie" l1FS1' pI~ .. Till!! ['Ii:!W' aM'iii'li:i1ratbf1 uoo~ Prof &!rtD OkDb ras inib0't·ed

big .c:lliinges. It MiN lib~, flil1!'! or 'tl'lli:! I<M'ii!BSt in ~Si!!'h;;Y.im Afnoo, tw. be;m op2n2a. ifl'J.:!. !lIfiiii erSit,:{,. !OpJ'.a.wlifl8, ti¥i:t 1.000 aGrlil~. IS '0018 ef the most :i031iOO or Ni;;~'s M ~1l1j.j;; ulfier:;;i~iI!s, Errb'enchei:l prac.1Joes :such as "~utMm .. _ the- "ii::llffit l::tuil)':iI~ 1.h~ll1ad1 ~1iIi-1I~:1

~ udi! rit ! ifu ~ ye.;:! ra, In ~ be en dl',;!!6iif:l:l11],1 r~~_ lilJr.:!· plr'SCti:::1!' bt

iiQ 1"1 101 !!rotu ~ of Et!!1Ii!i€' ! eo;:; t LJI'!E! n iTh:I::; 11~5. ~ ~11s he.liI.

But m<!fly stu:i€ll1t:; <Jr.!!' unCEil'billi aooi.il: tlll!'!ir Il!ill!lre a'ltl!!' gr;Ei1i!.ra~. _I woltd W!l1TIt 'i;Q 00 m!lI1i1§ .. i~,s in <!i ~rn Llili'ie~iL~, ~etre ~ .c~ g,et 3 ["WI Edu~,· s.a:t5 Ms. Qlm It is. -'I ~irrgin;g illdiftn~irt 6:1' iIIle lli'ii ... I!ii"!iJL:;-, OnE! (if N~J.3':;' most pri!sJjl~Ll5 and the- dr'lty ct'J.!! ~t.!ibl~ mll'dugt'i ~he eff~ ·of :~:lIAh!'e.m;t'B!l'!i! ~·.'ri!lefJ,T!':5

r'I al i LlI fal;£1 .• i:!l i l i!-.

ifhB S'a1i!:5lil (If U~~t'll; 'Gom~n ai'fiNlS l'I1I&ilI'f ~!udem:s.. 'WIilili!' UNN bl!!~:; t;j pr·ood hi:;t~ it ~ 'fo!.#ldedl BJ !\"ig,eiiia's !ii':st fiie~~flI1~ NilIBfIlfli Aztj;rJMI, ar.;IJ 'I'{~s· for ~ 1000iil ti~ ~ to ~he· ililtl.ler. Chii1U;i A~ha1e - e..:!u!;a'borull s.lirindaid:; ihw!! f~rn 1iro11il their ilflte kloIItJ' 1i'11!liS)'iB.

SWdent:5. in thi!, IItrysi!;iII1 ·S~I!?I'iICe5. !iufh :!I:S !J.k2i:iLJ llg.2d'1ll1kwu B:etlii!!I, :!I thim'year IioGhemrooi!<'i ~l!del1!t. cr.l1~i!iIl:!ir'l 800ut U!tItlalf!d r'2l~ililio;!!l. "S~8 m m.!f I~ tBq~1T!t is older tl'lSi'i I .IliY\, - :Sllfi ·~I1.e 22-~r-OJ4. "'Jilief-E' ~ 'IXiriiBt;mt Q'tE!rero~--dniil' MOiIli',r.' ~~ 1f!3'i.'o!!' be'l~ SO and 100 ~urlE!f"!tt. 'bi) '00101 1!?G"b!JreJ, Som:et.n!J3. we: I~ ... I! W 00 Clii:::':::es fill 'Sill1f1~~'

FGI" ctlher 5'i:udE1ilts, tile 'I,\!I;IR]' L"; tilat tlflere ~ 100 il1i.Eh rediii'ti1a11ll. Ulletiii)'

b ei rt.i taLJiht. N dlJl T!:b:ma.. wiu IS ~hdfo'(~ ~trii::!III ~ngir'l~iIlS wcffi~ ·tlTi:!t he WI ;I!1I'<!oo~ ~hoot €I1!'-Ef l'IllI'ldi(~ ~(I_Y' I!!cqJriPllllt!IIilI. ~WI: 1'101'11],1 dic:l t~ile '[;~5 last 'S€fTl!:!:itB!" thL3t 'ff€I'iI lab ..cri:!il1:ed. - he ~¥.

I.' ~ .ill not u~il!<lr problBl1iI in fIl3il"j Nigeriafl uffi'ersl~~, ChroJiiC'ally LJnd8ffuliJ1!8d .j]oo strugsliiliil t:o kQe-p IdP with ,81 ~'yr!l~Ite~in8 flffniir)a tl'le,Y' 1i1a'!.-12' b.i:I re ti 00 PI! d Wit h t tJe. dii;;] rlI!! i ~ tuna s. M~· 'lliLai1 400,!DD ~i..Jdernts ,~pIJ 10]' pL:lGEi5 8'i'E!ry yeaJ_ Onty· a fI.adJon .all'€! .&dr'llii~M

''O<.!Ir '~r<illIJlili!,ler9:ti~ iINl ~h8 oot!r pl.Jl~ wl'len:! ~hxll:!!.illls rl'illr'fi ~I' ali:!:ll midl;ll!l~Ii!_:S;; f,;imiliB:i. .;::an be ilqupped '!.i!itlll ~ 'I'IBb1iFig ,(:I'illfii::e.- :Sa_y!!. iYI' ~hJk'M.I, - is a rml ~tnl.ltP.~ to ~ ifl.. ELI il:Iflili!. yo-ufre ifl, yai.fre !:~~d t.o ~t ~ qlh'1!!ty 8d~JI;<rtro[ij,.

"11M: sibL.lliltiilfi I'i tIIieeriai1 !lH1i¥ersi~i~

is womislXlil!!\ Y :sm'S. Fid D<'iiTlian Opaliili 0'1 Ilh'1 e UNCJ\l!"'S E ~Ji ~ III de p.Milfftlel"ll:. 'IQ ilE: !Ii 01J I d @]I 1h itt tt;a ''Ii iii oos o'i ~h e 'f'dUI1J:Iin.g 'f':!l~h_l!t~ or rn~I'i1" Nig@ril:in l'Ini!fE'r!1mEt5 ;:II"E! no-t bl;!irg If!iIet To d:lbE'. 1~It:E:t dis~iIlJiii~ ilh Ni.£.-I:!!.i ill ;g1'1!; slu'JiE::S frnm Hi'<! f~'J1e:G. c-J' ~he I'4;}rlM Pi!!!.:! ~ regtiN1. ~~, ~!loof1e:::. are ailiii!fSlng 1l'f1m t~ Ni~riOfi Idn!V..ars.ri:y 5J(st'!!l1iI. ll"ta WIlisi 1:11aM£: i~ flrn poor 1LiOOiflg,. llrul:

PJOr (l'DI dli~ff!El is. a WOUIl!:'ll

wib11l1'i Ou~ s~~.~- -

Th3 UNN Will~ one (if '!iiiira Iilr'Bm ~rtY.· ilI1il~:OilJe~ or Nigeri3r'1 ini:!J.i::pefldeooe·. h :seGOOd of the 51;( "first iI1E1i1!2FatJalY 1I!I.J1i ... ~i~ Dp!:!I1Je1ii in tl'l-i: lir!it fI~d!!1. iL"'I:~r inde-perldEf1~e.. UtJl'J':5 flTi:Iili:I). "to l'i:£Jfll'i:: Ulll!!c tli.£fliLy r.lr 1'1&::1 Ill", :sp-:ik£: Ilr t~ de(EflJJiliL:!ti~ Io1!l _ha mrtrona!ist 4!llte tiil- e~~iiltil~1!J ,8 .oet1tre iYI' e~CJ::rei1l:e tOOl: wo~ iiraill ioollt'llli~J~lv, EI cadfE! dI )WfIg: Arriotat'i F:t-fflto!'::s~icfi&. And WI'!!8 tha !LINN r~n .. :; Oillilone NIF;:-!Jrit:l'S ~Ilop' ~fI~~il!:l;, _ye:arS or mili~~ i1.i1e- ~

~ch edlroat,!!d ellbi!.!.i W8I\II II'6,EiIr.ol!d 015 ;!;i threat, ;9" .... e:1 as· dl!ol:<liilir'l.g i'edeFai "!i'IJIilpart ·for Uili~!2m1IEi5 im i:E!fiiri!ril!I_ iEwe'r-a~t!!oilI Sfm'lI!' oil4 iH, IfiLiSI: biiEi!lljJ: ~l1Ii~ W ~E'k ,~,!;!e!iI~ Di!~tlr~s <lbrwd

.;!.II 11~2; Sllifile, II)iiig!l 81t:: clllaltrgil'Pg. albait ::.io-o1!y,

:S1;B~r ·~ti'11ii:S. !.Ii1~~1!i ·t.iir yi!'a~ bsJtbBred mOfi!t !II~~<!tIliGl:ment~ Find <It ®fI1!; !!XIifll: afrffl,gJ' IP3f,alysed 'bl'!a=:1k'rig.. ~ been 8ilHled by.j] 1'6G.8!1t PllY"'li911 'klr ledl!ll12r::J..

-Th~ ooly way ~ O<In 'rEi5k!re the iiii8l1L1.y ,0'1' li'ii'iati' i:!, litJi"(ti.i.gh SClnflf: kiifid or 111 ~ ecttE I II b-i! IOI1J (i n.. '!ia,% 6fe.1iil Ml!osjitlr'81!1, 8 ~!!fI~ le-dIur!li' iii tho!:! t'lie.;!tre iI~ dlep<!r1:melilll; ''''M<I~ 1Ji!"Sii' :!?;lutll5l~~. &Li ~t:IIKI 81k! 'Iii I'i..e ," :!::a~ M5 Oi~, ··This p!a~8 tl?NCliwt!s ~ t:o 00 ~l'iiF@ oriFi ~ur' awn .. I~ yoriu !!an maWil It lhEifil, )100 Ci!n 1Ti<I~8 it 8f1jwllro!':FI!..-

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.H.E'RI.TAIN- .... I.G.E.RIA

EDUCATIONAL TRUST

IClo.ngratuffiates the Plesid,e~n.t and People: ofNig.··~··.e:ria. on their 'Celebration of the

'.'

50th i\nn.mv,ersary ,of Ind_epen.d~ence

20

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. C .... ampIOn o .... _eveopmen

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Gric lOCKe.·, streets

cas .. ,t= b·· "}l·j·gh .. ·· " rt on La"." g'o"""'s"""

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Profile,

La mido Sanusi

Wilmum Wa]~~s, meets ,a, eentral hank. governoe

(i([i ::1L rll.'USS:UOr.i1.

JI'r;J Hl~~lfr'!. a us mum ~tr~ C' turar, atrl.liijl1i!i 1-"0 IP!~' hia !!l1IIJoIb '1.1'1] ~J ~~I·~~!L~rt_J;;l s])I!i~"S, am.-d 9~!fE'!?'t ii-'tall!!.

Mr. fl...J i'!:;;J.c;l,'tT~ ~'~:F'~ his trueks, ,~ar:rying W3l'e!l saeh

ru; Mr Mn~cl'c rnJ.nimij!: !J!'Joo' 11I~1s, shlrul:d irn a if!!, aboot :::u d.;Ij br dBlj '"'~ iii",,!; to irnttWI3I"1> j!lll I.ago!'! - hut tb!fl 'Iii fLa!\M!d Ibrti-!::aljseo rn: j!llmEi, "'-C!.l.GIiOID!!t'iS ~lbrCt. 11::.;1li::" iI)f, ;:JlJlil!J.glo::.::. ~:u jru~ l!»t.. ;:ils€iW]lie.re" '! liIl'!-'li:I~~L'i.

Annm.ma ~ she and, har it!:ttl'mi,l!'lt;!;ll~ Ol~~~~ifl!!J#i; It'l!1i:) make fmr~ sl'Ow b ~iJlll!5:!i - f!!j,p.l:!J;:S:~Uy wl'll!:li UI~!:f 'I:.;;~'I-: .... ) naps fn tme dee.. S-enLo-r 61nhl.!':l1; !lJl.;im:I!Ji!~ljn .Iibm~l hail,l"Jng to hold ti'.eWll!r ~et· _ Md ,!IIlmLl!.I{:f.t iID~l>::;ilIlB" !i:I~gh1::s. Sea~aued. v1~!"or~ D~,:tliln !:1 .ID~ ~1Ii 'c!IIUllL€!r l:IIur:l gJ1!2r.II!'t dtj' w]!tJ!MiJ :mget1i1 iiIllIio.1!d. 'uD!jB1l;mrilIDll~ :foom, ]~r.Jl3it'l, I~ 19011.

Yet 'iI,Ullwa5 1A"JlI~-e ,alJBad:y 3~lleQl'l;mg II-..y til"!! f{J1Lo-wit'lg' ~, ]lIart~:r.' dillE! ~Qo a ]e-all .in glflb;ll iil51 ~[iCi!~, 'Wi1~i;t;'1'1 ;p:r.ovlded. m:il~ In the ~"OO.JiI.iIi'L OOmfli:.ri w,j,iI:'Jj the me iMlS till 'In] Y' c.!L.J1i...

B:.::OO ... t ... iJitioU, F <l.SlwJ~, ;;; Jj.".et'no:r iIld' UgM st.ate 1i100e M'i", aod, :I!kiiltlj ]']0011.1, bi~ p:r€liI J!Cf!-!l5(i'l". !l\aiW! tl~ :5(I1IiI1!" ~~'IIilTIlSS with iALaWimE' 'l:li'ie ~141;I,Il'G: it1 'r..~(*.{llJt,

YGlIJ'S.

U~~!1: W;l)rt\i:II UM'l~ lOOO'lS \\owt-IL $iI.5lI-IliI, M ' .... ~'UL ;!l!i it!i t)'INJ~ :ru[l;d~.. L:).~o~ J~:)~ ]);!!jDJ~ ed, up !lOme ifO-ll.d;; aurl ih ~ l<ilKlDC[iUlJ <iI ~1lJj '[)~s systell1.l with ~16. aW.L1. tr.:9fficc l<!l_l1C!,!;, Ftm:rIJncr rCl'!Cdit ftWlll

thf!' '!Rol"ld 'R::IIrd!: arilld

fu~'i5 d~ll'ru!!J~JnCrut, a~en!:~ .ius l:J~i!\Il 'Pt'IM'!dtd to 'b~liltll DiiI)N b~LS l"O-W!;§.

Tram.:: paUoci!"rri!?n t'I(iW

OOJ7Jt-rol jmreiilllm, 'ftLe sta-ba also plat'ls; Ibri; ~et IlP two n11 lInes. ChI in!IJ Ci 'i,' ul IE m.ga11e!ElL'ii~ C'{Jnl!ill~i(:lilJi'I C:(]I·J~lr.1I' tiM, .IIi ChiililE!RI!' ~D¥eI'nllil!l1t{~\'''II'I.t..;I 't'J;lI'rriPlLlfiy. !'it.iJ Ji!:.e.;l \roll!; on 00lII! of. Ute l'IJut@5 'i~ AJ;!I!lI,l~¢.

ELl t afffu: La]!l es.tl.rn:iit I!' tbat 1b-1~LiW_jng .[~ 'CiJrn.[1l.['I<l'b8Til~ir'f!IJ l:!IIIbH~ tL':!In:!l'_po:N: ilelwilr:k from ~~t~ CIiJ'IIJiId ,~, 211 ~a1,'g. "''N,f!1 811f!1 !i't:~'['tLr.g

kOO1l1 t[:'r(lI':I1td '&ec'i"(l,~ :sa.¥$ lOayo MobliiL'eD.l.ii!, t-hii mau~il[~ 'lk~l;yr IJf 'J11.!' ~lI_~lie:~ 1!fa1151l011 d"~rtrment.

"W,!!, b;xW!l;!' ~I EJIli..n ;fur t'b~ wha'[le of La~ 5il::!I1.'e but we GruJ.l do it all <1' '1)l1JJ:;e.!!

HI!' adds that tL1:8 c~ly's IJOOT iJ!'JEmILin:;s: - w:OBNb:!f tIJ IXil:icen1.1":iI ~! OOl o:t bus Ln J!SS.J!S on t'>lo'O iE;~ iIll~ b.J lI!nbt 'J:lJmillllt'e:J1lo troa.'i,'el tbe iiruiilEi W (;(y 8t t he :;alii1€! timll.e ~ i'I~'-; Yl!!l .Itifl~' otl'l;;ill£!i'I~.

In tltl! nlBallt~ruE', tbe JjI!;lt~ ~Jr~I:I;FiiJ!ol!'k ~lwtn 5MWS lit~~1!! sig!IJ cl .a:ba~_jng.

'I 1'1 I!: IISI1~b.!(I [i..~'U~ll!I!l: iJu,(!~ di L'G ~5 that. L..a.gos> s :po])1I! la~ruJ wjU r~' !ill an 13I_nnI;! lIiL 3i\i'iJ!l'a_ge 0117 pet' oI:im't untH :l'crM" dOJ.:lID~~ i:oh-~ ,mw' .00 oU1.'!:!!!" 'HrLI!I.'glJ~g lnilrkt!t h'llib;s :5!.1i: hi ss C~itoo, aoo IE eiJi:ib.g.

A r1!:; J<.!.lt cl all tlil ESe IJ t-om· k!m!"l 1:.<: tli.3l, ,~w: l"tl:l't.'Iy. H:II! cal' mBOOll'lBS an offfi:cl!-., !k'lost j..:.p b---L!islt:lI~s-S~~e!ll 3flli. ~lil'l;lt.'l, ed '!ll'a ~ln1p] 1" '(1,' 0 ~"k r.;DJU llIi;!!it ~3li..-(lfb(mii!~ M' !!~U~ In;props wMla ~t1 trrlfk

!! A --- a iii ver ~ s lJS~iwt i iJi~ here. :~f yaW' t:arnp;:iny ~'OOl't Id1t!l(! ,~w we, ~tllll Sl:iiOul\i.1J gH one ~O:lIlrs~lf anyv.ra;g," ~i:¥,;f.5 urn!!: -I:i'Ilru.OU ~i:l.rlikM..

'IlL!? go.s'lO-W!), ]J;!I!-ve ~~ 1m!!:> 'OO]e ~!?IMI_fi'CWJ,l; Ibb~ ,~, Tn1hl: .c.Ii'i,elI[!I r.J'Kio1.\r.i:t. Dl~G iM;j ~& OM of I:OhtI fl3'l.v 'l!.'<Jj)-S I!;i) ,dooge '~I'I~ s~Ue qj IiLQ Ll C8~ Tho :r.:idor::!' !ji.m ~~ ~t\'!I~tg ~C'!:I~ nlt;~IJ!~(!: OOOO'!· iUir am It ~ iIt-e VITO Oil siillE! of ~~ ru[~tl ,iJIljlj ,Jil.IiJi[lml!;j' rreiJJ l[drt5,

1'.ll17!!N'C\fC~, Ji.1r [i' .. JiltQ]i'!I lillrn rl1lm~~ r.-!blnlped dawn !lin lih!:!' It~ '!:illi..~~, New rilles !ban aktuf.:is '~, otaTfy inE lIID:I ~1C' tIr.:m mm :W<!Sfl~l.' at a. [lm-l!'. IlIsLn,g tbe c.iii.y'8 ,.,.ital I:!rimg-as. ~nd ~~11Il:g -em t~i! jfl!m~~!'l $fie1,' iItlm,

F.:"'1;!i1 ~~(~·--.. .. glil 1&";'I~i(!~!,: ri.;[. eTfj. iCIllilFiI!! 11~II:ril::r.' acGida:liI~ J;:l~(biIli!J ci:J1; uf U!II;! r~w ebl! 3.!1i' .... '.111"8 Mi oo:pe \1,! ill!! ~JI;$~~io;;J;!!i 'h~~ .jJ'!I~~'~ [J1J1I..1l~ !LRfO!l~m. WhL8Jl It ~1lIJ1;':; ~ ~L\ui~~! Sil.y~ At:IlIH~da: "if ),O!ll. .bn'f! Diitil1iltW'. tt'::;. .... 1:I.S..'f' IFw {be m~, it':!: tLOO-rlh:1e.."·

1J'Ibe s:lm:v l:~me S1lI.raU~imdUL AW~Jml on the uses ,O'f a ear when it is '~1I~1l b ~ iI:11fro~ from A·toB

Mime;:, wfil.et1. tH'ie 1iIlOOJ IIDh'IDJ fOi tiifitl I:IjI~~~ MJ. eibb:i.ng. ~ o:'IRitla.'lfi. :D6ofdi ~ FClr It c.a1l1J ~pei,3f' lDlJeh' Dal'lids u~ oIIS:-JIi~t ;ji Gtili~~~, inlllN'!.'IDull 00, whart-l!'l/EIJ' ia fl'li"lHlrlil hi!l: ~I!J' ..

Latnlda 8.mLl!iL, ga~'EIi.l1ilL' (I{ fbJ;; CJ..'1!Ih·'I] Rl__nk g[ ,Ntlge1m (CBi'.'\:i, ~1.O'!.'Ie'\fe:1:, ls, ~ Th!.vmt1 woo b.M liJ:'-li.Ir",d a drt~t ~dt an o:rM! !i'JSlt'I~. ,a;! ths I!:L-'1Ilt.

]J~ ttl!!' t, ..... o ~~t'~ !l-5t1~ ths :otocl\;. :ImIJ{I;.8-'t erashsd ;a~1AiI liM! ~~Hd fir f[J;FrgSt"I, andII 'i~nsjdEJ'" '~[ld~11Z by ~fJjJJ!; oJM: U'le OOliI.Tltrt~ banks becaru.1!! cle9iL'" hIi ]l-RS '1i!l!.gi~I'I, 'i:Jl 1l\~~M~ .sanit)i' I!lJ. a. :f:1Jil-11MLal :sysbI!~n grown ,[(I~Wii :at ilS !j}J)re,

'-'M C"B.'N h 819 IlUI'Ji!lIkd !llt.im.aii.::d tilL:iI!S :i.JK,}jiJfist iitlw. b3nk ~Llil1.\'ec;; dlt:l.rged w.iib mot.l ... "y Lill.!midb'riol!:' aM n-~, tiI!1d t!~P~ct::: 00, :rool)'~r !iigJlkli.caul !Ii~:>. 'Iii) fl& ~~n~i the S4-1n~ bai~O'llti bfr Srntl::i T-oIIBd ()!i __ U I!.i!) l'f'..-S(:!l.f! d.~~~tl)l'S,

.. [',hi E! i 6, iruQ OO'iimrt fat' ~hp.! ~:f$'1;e;m, gLven UII1: kllIl1l9 (if thmll:9 ~hnt ]1I[@f~.;(l,'" ~t(!, ~)':1i. d W:-.ilrig Sli1! UI.l.~)!(I,'1IiBW wIth t l1£o Ff.

+1 "ilh~L1 l~ lJ]jile ~ cc! fuc ~ c: ~-s be-ilflg put 'In bll anm disgu.rgimg .u~ I!ts, thc:y '\'IT,i] i ,kuow IDilat iIiIliin.1:3 t1a,\\j! dbFilli;l1l d. "

An ~fllarnl.:: s-r:baLa!l' ;!1m! eJ:,ptlf,ie;nCitd Jlfi~ :sector 'oonko!!r, :MII" SIlrrll'L!!'l~ ~s ik:e~n 'bo dI-!!.W .a '~ilN 'lmiler tlh.e (:!:i~~ fl'l~l iii !lIQ wipl}l~ oo.t m ile1 OE!IJ1.t af Ilanlt ~l;"lJ~'it;I.

,i!:lrufiD:n:d iIl.i: ,Eli!!W 'mgl~'I~.iI-:l[In! ... ~'~ 8'Roou.ragtng thE! bal1b ~D Ilm~ DilIJOO i;J_nd molJl1.t effi!ctl,ve1;y tD thI! p:ri V,lfill! ~~-gli, bo~V(I~~" B "''!IJi~' II'W-i::h a ",'Wft-:, b~, ~12'S8.

A:1lIl.and.:3~ -I!. etta e mi d-l eveI ,e!tti~~ ..:JJt a 'lar.g.2 N:i~· eian bank, iii rryio~ ~o ~EEiIi' iiil "'1iI~ tl~~ [II iii!;!!;" ~}l~r 'b-I!io L'II:! '\'i'Orl!;. sla~t a, She does ~~i!':: :~~ ~.nlfril ;lDm(lI¥t I,'!I/()i'y 1ll1l1 a!LLJtsl.lll.e lIteil' ofi'1ce In L:il~, ~, I;;(lIilJii~[Y'::; 1tJ1il~· nass c-apHII!L

"'~!1IiI so dJ-i:lli.n;I;I~ ~' '!JJJ!: ilt'l}e .I. ,get ln, ~r!l tMI~ e'W!4IJ 'f~Im!oy," ::.a~';Ei tb.G 2;l·')o-'tIElir-dld, 'iI.' li'ifl, dt:II!"3. t1t:J t '\...:i!lll ti:J. ~,'!lI! ~18T f nn nam ~

Ai'i-";:'ll&3, '1£ !':In!! fir :tniUliflfJa or eemnmtars at!rIlLilR'Ung till ro~~ VlI.t11 ilb~ gnt1d~rig Ilt'3l· fl'c or 511lil"SBhafll!:Il An.',1 ca,' s mfm-t .PJ)J,ilil'l;:liiSi; i!!i'l!l. ill5il: (If mB.1" o:IILBBgtI}Ei5, woo also ~eit ~wlflfl!} -iJit ,!.lJi),'WD ID !3I'jiwd rl'lSiL m.allLl'. ;!j~ 91e ep3 ng tn ~he ~r Cii.r ~ M ... t'-b,Y, [[!I u iri iiLg tl;bJ::; ,evet1.~n.g rw;J~, h.e~ 15·ktn jJ.llt:lrDWY homi.8 '!:.m ,t~1t ~jlil'l!le' hout';';:.

T.bG !1.1~t. pO.Lnll~lron m I~gn;: 'I:!:: a JlIltiliJt!:!r oJ d.!:!ltti'li~i!'. wi iJii !II:; ii;:ilm1<lti1::. r ElilJii n:g ~ ]0Jn i!)J) l8.m. Ul;!t the IlIK ElIlocH:r.o' 8 I:'OO_d Ii - w hi ITO r5r~Jlc1e!i"S II!li ~K~ :)~Hl :l.'D~~ha ~tl~ from} !fic!;o;,· ~y miiLilJ~ ilre ru;:ev,ri,M: !ltlli::k rOL' bOlll'9 - hlsfhilllii:ht 'boUt it-s !iJ00lIIilng !il'UwtIL ::lind ~.e::rI'_ooitBl dharu. A, rlWl!llt, I!OP ~I)og ~a~~oo ,JjI~er ~D &I':mpet' he!:.a.rne -lUI iI.]!iI: :;onruitr~ iIi!:J. n..,'8@ lite.

U rbsin f,(l!:3JU1iB18 III D 8 9l'V-e Will: [';;;!.go."l ~un I\P.lLe~ (I" a 'Ww' m:I8Iin :~ aOO !31~ 'l;!!!il~~!;1 ili.,-.;:'i!:!-; i!!I~.~ li11.'I'il i.;: t.TIiI1 Fi I! art. 'Ma-r.e!J'iiI! f', rrumy a"(~.;I!'l' 1jI~ iJil :! ~1J;M~r !lji:i~b~" ~he~ !l.Il,¥. 'I'rltii Iloto"al.@!l trhat 'J!:titlwr :!;I~\I QT !:;ow;J!'Uww ... ~Ir!,i. cBes..

Tnt<: ';gg-{i]g\l'~!! ~tt'~!f

marui,pel" bIlYill~. Fill' e~,· EJ'~, M~:!: A:iiilo""~t. :S;J.J~ dLL"ed,mr !n Nlger:ia. ftr' So[:

m3t'i-Jl~~,~t

SJilQCW at i'DlIi Sind. hll iSilI"JIll!! cas_e.~ - ;as; iN<2' ha,1/f! SJ!et.'l, - blbD DlllrnR:hI. thEiH BL1!iI, :l:r.ili.ld;' Dlor. l'ii'Iy,~.

'!I'Ihe m at.Uilfl!Letnr ~n I: :sG~~r', :fi!t ~~L~', '

strl11 {:¢I e-s ~Q g!Yt (ift !he ~i;liiLd bCl3ilL(ISO Of gJJ.:Iwti.r s:bootages_ Dotl.' SiIl:I\lli1, ]~as tb~wb': bGI."n lJ.o~ .of' !:fu) ~L'on~£t ad'i\oca'l:e~ (i~ ]ji]RllD,. ,EIPiI.\o];!tro r~lJ1JJs, tlila!:. ViI1l1 ~nili tl-ilirtltill

,rnitll!·rhi!::r. In :1,1l!! :!I1:'ilJ!-11i:(J:ltb, mi 11li.a as of ~ t s~l '~[J \\I! SiliJ-f s, .Ia~[ tbl!:l:r ~.V5t1g~ 3nd ,;'Lr:. ElLllEWItI~ JiIllddJe class !,\-";3;; :IiLWrn 1'151:, ~1'Ii:J~l[1~iilg N1gelfla.ng ~ tM t!.i~~pu.-.rn " ... h.1!)! ,MiltriI.CtI W t&1oo u[;' ~ fiill dinspar,n ,is ~tilill"(!t.4tmiir~, Imt tliis HIne iilff'lng 'Ll~Inp.l.Q1tn-et1t :In ~ '~'rol:i t,

~Thi!' (O:Ll~try 'Is ~n a

lI"i! t~e:r E)ositi 0 IJ. :lJ(i~,,!I, M::r £t:iU'l]!::. S:l~. =rll i!: ;r. rJl.'i1~ ])I!fl ~~u~i!>iI! .att;mtioo OI!1 the '!i!ml(l~~:)l'Iee (If ifi~IU.'3~1'Y :nruiI! bob, !C roIl!t ion, ..

'_[:!,rIQe;Ii!(:~ ~1e :)iJ~, 1!'l. tIl tl:JE! !I!!rtOO90,e:s::l ,00' t-hii .I~wer ,1il;).lfI2, ;AM <ilJL ~irli'f re-vfie-w 00: the .srw[:f:' :rt!.!tim c.

T.hils: '\\-'«Ullil. 'tl 0 [ be a'h DIIl~, :im P Girt S--'i! bstl tJ..16J 1J0,. w:bi J:; iii :I'al~iii jn 'the 'I t;!7(l!'l , lrul atlOJ..1t P:L"J<1:~J:;~ng :i1HIJ!.lS~S w:ltl, Dl'irl~1!l-I!'li.1il1ve ad."!Ii[jIi;i~ .. mB ~,

'BIIl~ '1£ tlil!!"l~ til !itl,'MLg E!L1Dngm. !QO:DG~j~Uti,L'I£.'f to Inl.,l:1;~ ~,hi!1: :iIlill~ I;Itti[f;!I: rer'Ol'm!'l W1Jl:k a.'l 1I)"'hmI1EIiP.

.. ~'!,!!!~i:J" '6 w~ 5ii1 'pr.im,~ry SIl:bool. peol;il.iJ! iI:Bil.l';ed .ll.OOlllt 'I'\r'igl_!riiJj':!; IllJt~'fl~il;Jl;' jiJII~ Sai!li-1Il!li sa~'S. '~Now' whl!n '\I!ll JU!l;I' :in ,i:Jj EJlJlicy·:mvj;jmg P'lI!:Iml1ln" 'WE! ':':-aD·t 'IrE 'l:.i-!ilting .j_{bo~~t Ill)~l~-nti;;tl, 'W13i have got 'l\U l';i!3ill!lJ!' 'H.w

MOOt"(Jflng te a ~fL'l W Ij)fld IE l!Iiol:t :p:rMil [lJb3!1j.a n. r~~ tb;:'il. 1 ~r. ,re-rill ~I [N~L'18u bllSkllj~sS€la ha,\'eo (§C!t u.r.~L:ivC!tl, 'I:i.~.rill: fIIl1E1iud~.

Mr ~iXil1ffii 1fI~ ~M~ln lI< lIttle '!Ne!Lry of !!l)eakLTIlI: lI<oowt hi!; bil'ttJes. ,iliIiiti ' m.we.s 01::1, quk;Ldy 00, the ro.18 iu;:l I::; IIJ'J~:(.inl!j: Iro clltiri~kmrn.c: dJ!o'I,IJ!'.laplnE!tl.t El!IJd. :re'fi.V90E' "bb~ ~f~~',

n: b ~ role U\at 1i'i.3!l: G:eI'!U hi~. :imLUIl not! e::rba rujJ ~1WQn.;t the wn~ Qf ~, COl1IIcJpiL bom'!" ,

If~ U"1t ;).Re:rm~t~J 'Ill 1:tiJ;! fIIllSlucla'U c:ris.1B, M SSj'S;, QW! jtle-i)~o;gii~r.a:~ ~imailt! 3il'OODd tliJ!! v.-~i!-d! i 9 iIIitOl"e :SYID]]I'lJt]nJ::tic IjIJ ~r,.1iV~3t flDaiie:&.

T-@ !;~ jobs, il:JiiJ:;' CD.N

i1 a!l, p:ro'i'l!!i:eill C!:I nee!'lS I.'ml;afi refililRL1.lZtin;g to b~ I!1o:PI1!lE!1i to 'ms.'l!l1urM:t!!Lre1"S OOJ d, SIhl5lU -Ml'dl rued] Hm, e.ntl!il'Jirl~!'l !'Itl'ilJ:JIg;Wn~ ro liJm'ilJe bi~ll·jlLtere~'. 5hor~· tf! .. ~i'l '1~),.i'I!':.

iB-ut dee:l)I!~ IiiinoctUT81 d-'lt!-V,s ii1_~a -b(~ 'l."l'li?~ ,p'11jI~ If tl.t!!o bamiklne; 8:1;!item, :li:l to ~~I,!I!JIbJ.!' R~~lilffi~,

"IT: t I1.e [PSi 8JOOIJ1I0lblY' does ruJ~ ~\~ !;1_Jli ,!:I,1;tsol.II'EJ~'it'l.t.

ca p::lll: I:t:r, tllim II:llil!' 'te®iLl:! t1t:y i!; thM !ll1lL "tI1<I' 1JLWl(l:!i' !S1J'I:I~, 5UMJ; :il~u.:ru!'l ea~~t:!l

[(J ~f ~1'I"'~-rol~[JL

UniJer ilru!!' 'p:rOPDS3.lS. tne ~Il~~ ~ ... eftIllc~ I:t2~1~.:rI'l, fmnd! mll.H 1I.jf€!l'S \VOO!]ill, ba

~ ... ~ngt:!d tfJ, ~111.Wiii UII.!ri1. ttl ~ll,'!.'l!st U]) to 2i) P-I! I" oe ~it of ~w~t ~I..1.I1:I!i!J~ -1,_';(L'~i\';:iJi:il't ~a S. ?tin, lfL IiiI~l";!l.· til..MlIiiil~too 'blYJ~ i::;lHiM by n-ew [IXI\l!,'8 and ~mr-iJ.istnllctlJll"tl il,!'TlJj~~

"Tit'!l e:.::tt'f!riM!I;iI Impoo'ta!1!t !!Il tat ~ I) 'fll[" ~ u'!:!i ~ l~, iiJYL l\C~ tfI ~ong,~'fc1, m(lrtey

~t J"G.lliJL1Bib~ r-atl?S .00' !i!:'!w~s'l:. A'I'!!d R':s ~::Ui!t tar. 't-M OIllmomy tl1lii~ tllD !i'!:!J(i@W ii):f;Tc1e$ ft'«!r! lo~~

9 O'LlltC 9S ;as I1me-h !J.lg ~ll),li:ihle:. w· l~~ ill!l!XiIJ1~t !!':o:Dhnn~ ifat~ Mill i.rnlH'II:!!lt i'aw' ri~~." Jt.!:! ~Y~,

1.000Ij;i!1g bs~k t.a thp.

ItwLtdy ,[I),n- s Qf 200G,. ,00J.m 3Jr07, '!IIt.e t1. tl1 e oU !;iI,':! o:! plffikDi -I1t ~141, the stoot ~iI3.lIt:et SilI2I1.'ed aucl. :1b:te1~, f~ bl!81Iiu ibo '!::Elitch ~ Nlgel1a I'm&. MI:' ::-t:'llt.'llls'i 6E1lYS; ~ N"ieerin !!tOIlY J,:[11;l~a ]L'I,'i,iE! ~1~i'I !l:o;;ile!:lJj' .",.h:;j~ "Ifilll;. ])00' m:fil!D and 'it ~~ml;ll.;1 :Ii.;~ ~I~I'I. It j~i.'jI ~'I,\~'t. A, ressmlabl.e, ~n~TI~~'f!,l ~I~gn 'lIrbll

~ IIlmtl! 5. that 'jIIe{!lJ)le .B!r:e blling- liitm@t 'm"11;I;: fur.g1'a11!ilI fur ~he beHI:!i'I.'~fL.g ~, h:)il}l;,"

IlruJt Illli!' ItL'.i:isb 1i1a~ 'been

'Now when we .aile

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in a pol icyma king pas It:lOfl, we can'tt be tal ki ng ,21 bOl!,Jt potential. We Il2P;'E:' to rea lise it'

oontlllol, ;(!If ,Iill:rtr:limtlmn i~Ujj jJQlliefllit.i.'!m t9 tfuB !!~iV'al8 ~c[ar'.

'fu 'OOIJ!lt c'bEIJu~ of'

~ .. ~~ ililJ:ot! !toJ-!i:'ltr~~ 1_J;~i'lik, _ ~roviml!d ,II, K13I}llblJ1 'PIlaU ~"Iii t:i'~'~ir ~.il1~ilil!l· 1!!~ -; ~Ie:;r IDI!nt (QL' wmm'h eotn:PBnJleB ~liln~+~ iIlit;;;. dl'l)l.!trid~ geml!!fl3l'tlmi BLlil d~t;t1'lIil!lLtl!lln wm ~I) -i~bol t.-g ;ilJr.~\'li',

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The !.evenilis f'OJtliily OJ.~' proud of 1he"r 10019 a~ciatioUi wilffil N}gsria, vkIich dO~~$ 'rfCiffi '~lh~ '1 920'9 1j\ki~l'I

he tOLlnid9'l oIT our G~PJ' Chief A, G. 1Leve'.ntis:. 'rl~t w~ inl Nlgeri(l,

OUf' first Nig~fiQ~ biJ~iri~ ~tai1ed in ] 942: W~ ~",;,~W~ noppy to. 00 port of .1t1~, loo.~@fiC!~i'\O@' c€I@bN~roiofiS

. -. '1 n"",tr. III "t0u.

In 'Wl€' 50 yetrl$ s'ioo~ n.d~~OOilC€' we hCl\i'a' r6rruJined commiltt,ed to t~, d~~p'~m' C!r our bli~i~~~; and conhibu1iing ""0 the 9 r-OViiin of Nigerio,

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O]nlJldu~ Sbyiu~it .Asolk:ru-~. reports

or~ ~ '~~ Ie ~ll'i].ge success of Penter)l)~ti~lism

11~ SliL1Jii!:lay ::'l!:1'Vic;:: t . "tbe ~la:)"sti:1:t' Cbnstiml C'e01i.JB,. iii 0~t~1 cl~Ll~(:h iilll Ut!DS. 'i.05 i:!. sl i ct., rul' Eliir. 'I1N! parallo:r!3. We;gIt ItlLl~nes:::: su iIt;; , the ~~rit:r gmu"ds '!.\i~lIIr b=& .I~.it::~, ;!Inti! ,1II "m!.lI~IliII!!;j.i!!li ·tl§!m" films sru1 airs the serv.lc-e ~L'le 00 tb 8 in tCl'll'E t"

On a typiif'.''tl ,g~I~Y. [[lJaysi.:M -2!.tt,.'act.s UI,:I bJ. G,iIOO ~e- to each af jB :ftiolJrl' :9iIL''1.1CE!::;, 'Thll' dum:"ib <11-::;00 ~ a, [pu'b:li!'lb!rig' Cflt'llJ'!i:Iny ruJ.d iI"i3'OOJ"d in 11:' 5 t IiI.dj 0, ...... hie hi 8i2Ui. =,I~I4l-1:i,'IlSl10r.J3i" ltJo~ !:I.m CD::;. and !:Ii :(;Iriruali,1 =bLJoiil..

"'WMc.I:N!Ji!j] ~~ '~O II!Ie 3i pastor, n~)i' pa~:"eniI:G: ''lTG'OO ..... 1Ifl,[(;dj t~mt ~ WOlilkIJ n[)t t'ils.'lh-::e ,i!fi!l:s Trif*-[,," slliYS :±i.ml ,Ade'~i. n,;jY:i~<ll"'s !ikJ!]~1l' lltlt1 '000p J:l'3~..'(jr-,

"':Pm::i~Ol',tm;: Is :rnaru !:lAmeu ... ~ ~~C!w tlMn, Witt!f~ ,~ sLmi3-dl, ~~ :5i31I ~t :(;iaV '1Ioo:!!. are dt'e~s-ed w.t:!~~ ami! liiEll'!e &Q'OCl, too~5 ~lJl' t-heiIr juh, l~kl! ,ll! b_;i,1lIkl!1',,"

M'iI" ,,!'-\@T!!Imu :58.1'60 iIuI 61ft up I~I!': .r.l:1ul.'!!:h In ]~ ;lii1fte'1~ !:1 !Xin'l,'8:rE~IJriJ)ll with G;OO,.. ~ !luib:leq;utri:t sueeess of tbe 4$']IE'<IIr"olld! (!U'f.i~ I!]~,nfeJ:'" whoo.e f<1lt:ll'Ll.y .cQ]~. strue ~ C(IJ 'CO.lil(lJi.>lIlY w.~ :11'11 tbl!- ,do]drtllh.c!'i by th,~ time :rue> IIf13dlliLted. w; !iJy' :roo rn.esMS Ll!lli1ll !'lLl31.

NigBli,i,n' 6, PBIJAt! oos tEJiU

dmn::I~es, S!l.oe tb!J'i'llLr:.g ;!iit h 00lrIB :RIlA'!J om'BTS~1£. P~n'tB:~lI:Slll1, tl:1C1Llg~J1: m h::i,'I/e iOO.GNIl no tlw us jN5L~ ~L' lOO :y~rs 3i;'G. ~tl,'!.'o.l'l,"es; m[x" <rel~ r1ML1011S ruuiI. sl;;£l8Ji:il~1!; hl! ~.m1gu.es:,

TIu:J U."i:I'!Iw: !Fill~ Oh!.lD't:b_ lbet~:, ~ni)'--Ml as WL'I:'In8l:i:i ~I. is 00iiI of the coun'It'{'!'l ~SiL'©!:St such g-~w!{i&. ~, Til!' in ]~i i!zy :[lI;I ... iiIj O~ecl~ Mtuu!t~ SfI}'~ It has ~, dilinitlsti>c bl'~bB5 s~, a~so ~te.;: t~~ n~i'!t'I'e tban O{I OOUmrtL',~ [.-mo, t~w US to .M'fIIays-3aJ,

Its IL'IIElim!illImJ1,i,Wii Mal' ,Lag.!!~, c ((I~!3 k1~, a 5!UiDIl'seat C:btlJ:lili! <.!. ha tel ,1:IiD til .:J. uru,veta1.ty_

"KenT,wl:! .f!:Dd ZimliJ';'lI-

Ib'we a.u chur c-tiA:!~, 3'L't! ru:.t itI,",l;!n '~C(otjDBml'~1!,'jd~, 'bt:lit t i~ i! NLge'r:1 lrI'l'i, ~ ~Jurre.h!!~ 9.Yi:! li(m hUgE! lII!Ull tina iLoo::1.l6 , '" sal'~ ~:'a.llll GI:itttJr!l, 1It:1 I!lo:pem M AfrilG!lLtl PB:rn~bili5.1iIlI ~!I: the 8eboo~ Clf O:ejentai~ !:]gw AfL'.i.all~ S'i.mil.i.6s, ,1,:Iar1i.

(l-f :n"(!Jii~On 'llo[\i"eu!ity.

Mr- G!ill"!J,J'tj g;&~~, :~lIti!6!id, '!i8JiSLD b:8.8 Si*lfiL !;I~~8leT~t8'i!J iIJiIIawtb ilIr.t~ A'FrlctiI, ~L~~(:]!! tile mil ud-if.';:3 !)S, PEliflKt!f bei:arLllse ,ot a :~ on !l1l~L"IJts t'bElJ!. l[lj n o'L'S h'ad:it ~!)li al be Lle:iE all i1 a p1(IIilil!ie ,c:r '~'IE!EliUth tlIl.Elt !:lPP~I.lS iblJl ]at'~y pOO~' r(JIJ.CI'A,(!~,

Th!!l Nur-man EVOI!IJjli!i :h.oo fO-l::!.!ls ,hea,v:I~:iI (J~ "!;(l'OOi)mty J!'l'l!'ach:im;g", FQ],:iClWoe-:t!l Vlhi:! 5;'iJi,l1'P'llrt. ~~'p 11]00 iI!hi!J the:iir GJ1i!.lIf~h wln

ea:rn ,a lil,'ing am.d iheUe:r ti,l~~~I?1.'l,It:".:.;., M&' ,Autzyeifli,"tIi clJJirrclii Ef'«l.L1. l'1,.UlEJ !iI~~~ OOU~!':, v.i1'~le !irIs; selllr~i!~p 1i<J.tik:; lJEIi~ litcl!l& sueh ns :f'ha- f\:imb&! oJ DaI1ii1'!f.:

Prm;:j;lr,l. :s.!Y1il~'qiiiT5 /Or Yi:Jur rlm'JttdQ.J' &~

A ritib8T "!Xli ls 81::i0 in the. dn!ioch"!Oi ~t'i~!'lt.. D.fudt P!mb!!CIJ::;~llIl goo~ 8 neeursg-!!' rDUl.CI'llU!rs t.o pay Itl!l:h~s.. WMIf-!:!!ily tM:.r b8mtl Q'!,'BT ].0 per f'£!1:1E at fl~!!1~' Jbl.CII:'i;tI~liy ~B, ali- 00 some o~ll.iiIr CJ!lI~I!it1at:l el~Ll!i'ctI.i!':!!':, iFu~Hl.er voimtal'y- 'OOn[IJtitooYi iru';,G plooe;3}t !I.enrka

BB i!i::;~IIllMI!iS (I.riEII~, eu average, h~s, ~O~~o\\'er'il; i1l.ooo;1;e NWO ($(MiG} !Il'8!.:h dUrflt'ig a ~1!f"!I:iiiM!_ 'fi1:i8 WTIiDUll~ to !J!I!' t'lII $i..3;.IlOO .f!. week - H:tbl!'S., ~n;e fi!'e!o rutd 'book. s.:11§ ,!!,~.i1j13l.

f..."T1[lcs, !'I&:; that, wllil1e the clJJi~:; Elim.RGIi ~liiLtlJ. r~_,. vrof'!':~ltlPe-T!l, 1!"If!"1~ ~e the li'DJLlYirod tL~:Wl:Da!timlil In tbe1r- olt'.'n Il~anci!':l. Iilphefiit ]~ fa u.s O<13!j tEli'Uiro 0 L1, ],liIJ-V'el't1, ~~' i£ay, by ~~!~ :I~ I!Jwl1llSi:lf~l:I::; <.!.l> 1II rol!J~ 'Ill) ~bil~gt!"

.... r,iJe, ~U:: !:ife of tbe p;g~4lN" j 9. iIXI Qmtij~, wn-~'Ile. too 'I;!COO'mJJ.il: lIfe I!1f the OO'UI'iil.1'Y j!l, ~1ni:!I,T:i~ to ,9, lii~n," ii!5lY;; l\~ljgm;;h~ :Ma~alLl~~, !l'Itl'ectOO' CIt the UL1itoo mbl8 'UI1J.i,1,'Bnli;1' In .L~. wbjcliJ ~1'fI~'l;lS ,Metb, I!Idl::t ill"eJIclif!mi. "TlLffi!<

Adeyerru set up his chu rch srter a converseuon with God

oRoj IllY bot b. uiclJ.i?S iuJ t ru Ii lli!e anti, s,31vllitLoo 'LI~ t.I~~ ThML, mRLlS' p.,1:>k1f'(; iSEliY,

~I P'f'lJpbp.~ that fCIl!L will hn \'{l 'iful:l£ind,';:u, !IDdJ nlil!l.e:L'lli] sueeees be:yQ-ud youu :iJlL.Jgjnnliol!l., '[!he tiLlr-~ of ~ 00 LLfi'.I.mi. tb~t '!:I!lnil!' i::; ib;[(I~Im,'" ~r .Arl~l!i},U ,~!Ol (it the t"ulIlilK

(J-f h;il; S'IIr'L'icEl, He> hMIi

'!,Il;g!l't'i.ed 3~ii'hl:!lt ~i.et}'l::

I!:'b::; ~OT.I wut'h lJrIO OOY iilEIJ':u f:1' in !'iH, ~P!! Ell:: I~ - b iii it ,I~ Lg JjmJ ~6 -!:Ilia'1\' iiJhfl biGilJ,ESt C:1l-Be:r.::_

'111m T,i:.'1,:5'tOl'.s ::il:liY t:1J;::y

nl.CIt!oiate, bl~ly p:iot' (:(Jt], ;Brr'BgQlil[l!]i!; bo find W~T.5 t!li

a

[iaoElD'bi!' :tiiRS foc!j::ioo 00 hu.mn:bllJ:X l!i:-re., 9JI_;!jrtil:'l~' aut as <11 o:tr'Le't:lt .b~LlIi:et' and di~'!!lr~irYiIilE' 'inoo 1).1l!.d:i~ floor. !'lLl~3ir, !Ja!ilt 3nd ~~~3,

,8] ~ ~ ~ tlllJEe he; IL(I W mlJ'illu c es 'in ~'-I~a, 6!11,1l'Ja;f:ln:g :EI1,6~i!' t~sn :2fI,COO peo:r,(I,e, Pk'1.DS '1jJJ iIl'JOO:Lt ;5!jg[l.ir crull] ::LCl.'il'i!'l~, ~W!t'ii'l sta'k!!': In tlie onu~tr,)i"!'l IlIDLt'b. l~'ill EliM PI!! h",p:; ~1I.0toli.GL' 100.,000 empla~, '~O trite pa~:~~, he ~

B3ei"Ol'e 1I.l!lf' lare 11ll!lJ03, Ite htiLd ])f-\'e1" !iEIi]~!!lIi O!.liJ, .n banili loan, His 1!U.sl11Q5_5 w.ua hL!lilt mtl'i, Sl!l!tl ..::ill];du.~ !I'rmn hi!': f-l!1I1Iily in the 'nnrthem cil:.Y' !Il4' '&;~nn, a:i~ ~P.3mlffi, wH:i~ I{Wflf1ti: ,~21i1~,'3.eii! IrooJ, sm.'!:! 6, :It i.::;, mlily :in i:lH! ]jia5 ~ de C:iui.e mAt ~tlii its!'!, ibei:iOOfie ~pi:!' LlICliiOO]. 'ta'MlG~.itlE:' M1' ~i:J::

~n to ti~' fli r- s,u'b,,';;a l~u-'3 t:I. ,1'1; II'rIr. a'!,: rmc~" '!l::.li: 'b!.lsillcumao,

t[e ~w; ®:M tl~1:i b;i tnld~i:!ll~~ up 'OOlmirml!lt pos.ililJ.o.l> .ill~ ,~U tb~ '!JUInt:lXiclmes he- t~atle3 lri:'i ,N1g.et'i.a"a IINiJt\o '~!3li; ,of 16Onl, 1il!m511l1lIll!r::;, Th,.a ::.c<:Iile> of b5~ !XI!IY.Ipantes 3~cl tbl!!ill" 1rtfll!l.e't:lee '!WEIr I'!ridna: :g"WI!o him t1llll ]81.'BT"'EiI' fo i:1I!!i~~n 1fL3l'1.'i1iIllf:~m~I~~,

A ~::; of J!'(Illcy [[)!HI.'f;!jt'!!:!6 '!.IlIl~.I31' '~1I.e &d11l1.1!il!1.!l<i1.m~!oo) at fO~lnet' Ilb'l!!~1j. dent G111J:SiCgun Ooo:wii.i~. l'!il:;WlocttLllg '~I!glill~nt lmpi:!lTt ULCof!t'I(:E!S lin, i!iimili~:)~~ iin,'Hl::~ng :in dalUG5ti'C J!'l'oornl::~o]J. ~~d 3, ~urtbeJ'" OO!llt.. "1~J!L~r.itng iii :fuc bo:l:] :b !!T'El 'Los ',{lilY ;j iIfw ll~t,." hE! S3!]{!l. "Wb;!!t 'We dbil! ~i:'i.fi hatlK'Nal"a irn18jU1!ti'{WI, So insb!!&id of '!I.'lllD'ing ,a'bo!il.t !.lit! T~.3t'1«!1, a'l:'ld, Vitw 'i ... ,g;a5~g' to buy the r=J:owEL yon j'l!.'5t h,.,'lle to "'m~ 3bffLil pT'(II:lL!i~iQI'L'"

~"'''!:In ~ iu'!/ertin;g 'bilJiImE; ill. Ni81!ll'.Isn poodlll,etlA:in Ilooll:i!d, n :{!:;!I~ub~ w:iJ1tlil hi: megIi[lJ, buili:lil!lg his :f~t t:L3!i1:a, 'ra.f:'~' lilt tile A p.::i[!f.l d (I r.lt!'!, 'I!ftj LB~! ill ttLG 'Ia'bc 19f1!h;,

~?rar.Il. ttJ.e cla1'3 w~en the- starte- was, irrl,'i!lr:~ng :I)i!tl'!l:lklll:m; ~n i:lmJKirt :;1!JbsmliLtl!!lrl., Inalmfil1:ll[l~:jng has b~f'n ~t'i. ,chrol:lie; dGcli1'.le. Poll!: .aec!!::.::. tlil L'ml,u:~ i!:"rti.c, !i':it'iSt'i.02, t b!2! 3!il !ir.I.~' [1.10 'A't!t' ~Ld and IPtilitiO-ilJ w.1<1Nn~ty bJlI~ OOJD,i:!Ll~l!d w:Jlih 3 [l'i;:l1~g fil~ u.J tilesp

Int-endew

AI i (II Dangote

\VU~iiam, WaJJi.'!;. &~)e:;;, 'f]yin.g 1il-vith Si!.dJ..s~lbl~"Ml Aiiica's 1il-\~dThthi~t blJ1sf!1l~'ssman

AlbaJ I, ,,!);]iko ll'angoti!' .cb.CI* to be iilli~er'!!,ie '~_'ed l,'",Ba vio ~ pas ~ 'Il!)'!,'fE(rlllj: ii:~, c.l.C1Ii1i1S:ill l'ij~, Hl!tI.' :~I:Iii.:rtlil!!I" jet, a U5!!filll -i!CC'iI[,;E!lI1'1' -i!::. heo 1I:N;~ hLg ilH~!J!R.i'h:il, i:1ii~~ tl:?lillH~ 'i!'!i!'lP~F.!!! !:IJmJS-5 Afti.clil~ '['.iiiI;!' 5,3-Ye;;l_j",old meL'-' !l::hatn[ .b~ JLl!'l[ ;::il'!i1:iOllri!!ed ~ d.ei::1-s:ioll to 'list the OOIrlllCL~ ,[UThl !!If biis nil~W gtIi10lliP ;'lit. a WillI! af j:.l !jtiZil , Mr' Dia:r~ (iW,IliS JI:lOOO itliwmi T,;; glGi 0tnrt af. ~ bu£lne~s,

'Jilw Ii::; i:iO!! win i:!.iiI.d ,0 I!'illi'lIy .til ~hint 1:0 the lI'i~arrket ~~3~ of [lte ,Njgtet'l1iin stock ~~. lii"iIJI' im,v8S'l'OO'li a d1r-ee:t nrr.l~ :i1~to tltt! OOU-nl!ff'!l, real @~l'inomy.

"nti:! !'.)!'M'I!Ip-aH~;;' will :[r-e2-f]illIJ'I. a; m;. ]jIiI:[' l::8Jiit s:t:8b O .... Br 1'!,'1(1' Y€i8fi, al1Id rnai!:i! ;3J I!tamm.e:i. UI5;tln_._g :In Li:iIlJiim"!!, It wm ,n'lso< ~ !C ... oo~n~'my' w.iith jj)S !l'iI!.1!;f!~ A'F.I:'I!!;3n ~1~at1cm!l, ~ ~n Si=!n~gaiI, ,Zrul!1l!jiJ.! &Jlil!tlii Africa. TruiiLa[ilL-:1. awl ;fo~se-whel.'e ,M]' Da,(r~gu1'e sa.:f,!i:,

Ne'.N.ii: y~r, tbe '!.lI?J'l!l.8D't 8l'O'!.l!;l w[UI. !be 1R"000000LY:I~ !!D.ooo IiOJmea ,at ~t!l-

t bree :rnain :f.a.crt oo:ii 8S, ~U!min g Nli:g.ar:i EI< f..r.o 1:11 a fLl! t j rill ~ CJ:iI.et' ~, S.fL dp Il\r.t\i:! t' durq {( 'co:m;IinLctloo 'boom, TIn <lim :is. tl) ItJwU,\i:I aJ WClpld,- ,di!i:iS: ,A1i~an OOlllI]JElJDY, w1tlii iII.1M.li.tIt (:(I,ll'i~lizatji)ll at S5(1bl:i, i:!1 ~DI:::;,

"~V8 ,rum Cflmtdng '!l f:OWiiootiolil 'lID wJrlcl:) ,Nji;'!!t'~, fi.OO AI'rn(:J}t'i mat'~etr;; Ci!Jl grm' .... 'Wi]: L10W M'I,'-e 'i:.Jw e;:]1!~tEIi'~ tbe- pt'liii§i.e flt'lcl. tbe ,e-l:~e-TUS!!' to m-ove iillitD [I(lW' 'bu::;io~ ,~IJ.d !I"~W !lD.i:llr~~!i,'" Mt' Dflngate i!l~

Most Gf N~l!lI!ria's ::ilJller-:rncl1 1lliI,'!fi!

Ibuilt [tLe i.l' ,llo:rtw:II!'S, .f.1XIm aLi. 3.t'irl, t b e~Jlo:rtnm.i"'y t'O ~ ooo-tt'-iI..cts ,Em~ ae.::liI1f~ ~Q]~~CI1~~, at ,:!Ii dL~1.mL MI:'

lIIJlI.8t '00 iOOlIMI~imi;g w~ ti:l~-e.,"

TM Wi:riinerl; iIIID~' DEI.S tlJNl; ~,'k! Jl!'!"ts ~n~ ~Il::iru to bu ~ Eli i:.hin'l (0 ~ :[1 !iI .... WJ Altiloye, a pasro:r find jJts Vjro'Il!L'!Il::;i:lli;!L1Jt.,

TIle BteclBellllei1 Chrl3tl.a1ll OJmJ'!:n or 11300, .u i1!lO'lE!llK!l!Iit tttilt. d3itftl!!;' to ~~3!'i.'e eh W'!iMi [:j 'i n [I)IlIJ'e !ilIt.a.n ] 00 oou-utti-~s, alae hss j!r3, iiWm rurer.tlit. The 'b!.l,::;IDBS8 mo!!e~ or ]ie;!!eI!1't'iJ!!!l, ts aft!!rIi OOlllSi [lJrEf,tIJ ro that of t(oo,q,u.irow: h'tal'ii:!ls G:1JIcfi, a<: sw. ibu-c ~ S;. tlii ~ UtS chain of oo-fii'ei!·iil~

Ra{I~!lr 1J:i811. i'o~q on iii. ifew large churcbes, ReM8JI!l.OO ~e1s tiJ lS8't up !i:T~.311 IiM'at:le1~!': ~t:I, 3.S :m<i:lny tm'ffii!i !ilii ];;l}li~blil, WMO -lIl dm:[-cl~ 1JI~3~~ 3 ,ee:rt&.1t'i! s:iZEi, i' ~ I!:ill1OO1Jjr-.!!.SlNl 'i/o ;ip.HL

Wb.iL'fI Ni~lil;!'!l :PiIDt~ tal p~tfj~!'l lI!Ie~a'!.'e nl!:e CD.llDy ~Ll~!ll!X:i, (d]U:UL' !ikJ11m,i1!:.1'::i. In turn, ltiehave ]il!;.i!i Ii'iI:~lB 'CiJL1~W[l1mi. Wljlm t b e- ho ~f a,to t' ric hes f<l11 '~O runt'ft:l, :1iL<liI1iY W I1rrllllWJ!(!l:S rnQ'li\~' an i[l]j the !:(!~b !fot' .il! ]jIJ'Cid!JD1; tha.t '~w'b.

~"''II li.eY:l,,~ '!Na~ If(IliI.ll,g, fi!!m:!L' ~113" wmt ~IJ 'l:m.'urib - b~~t t i~ e-y 'i.'.I~ deli:l!!;!! ID:!d.," ~ 3'YS_ 11M M~I;!~~LlBi:f', 'wbo lS 730- yeaJ'!l~3rI, "N'aw ~Ie '!.\1m m!l!'vtl rrtlm c~mr;ilii 1,Q !l::bfl.'f.I::h wl!len the-y he.a!l' tlew ]li1'Ollli~,"

P.iii~@ itlBfljl'Q'te: U;UliilJa'iiir\! ile iiB!5 I"IwIi' i'riiIih! liIi!5i lliiiC!~ I1'OiiTiI 'ltil!! !fIil in[li!l.~")"

A:.'ll;u~ iifl![tat't~ ro :krl.CI~~, nlS.fLY l!ii.anu' iBiC~lIiDars 'out ~~ 'busim::;6,

~'jI~I:' lJi3tWO't~ ,C":titl~!'l iIle'ijev.e H :I!l, his dlrlGo liru16 to S!.l.~i\'D g.m'Cl'iI)o lltIents (I!lilt Ita,,,"!! g1'!l~ IIiIrn thl! ;f.d~" arnil, tbat 'hGll.iIlJd ;;til llJl.:1ESt1l1:liL1E:' ~trlrlo:t ]ji!'3 a 'rtlthl.es:s riwm,~lI~ 1J.N.!I.!i1J..'(iJli~ '!.l1J.1Jm:.t:!iwii::; W -t!1!I]s~ h.i::;. group I!na1ntalns i1OO1:l~na.n1: t:iwtiBt ~

H~' :iiO: 'Lln.a~l)lt:lgt!!.!i(:"_ U. 'iii: ,ii ri.CI!im!.'iillll!li, lila ~yr;" fw ~l1eo inoue:.i:i~~ S!'l .IOiw::h iI.~, ]!ti!' .I~a£ il~, N~~rlfl, LII) US€i ~ l1['ot! c>'i:i.O[lS .tlJ'I.dJ infI!.l.I3'Jl~ t D 'EJl'!!1- I.'ect. the bLl!'!~ri~!'l al~d en~lll.Yi:! ill

[Iii!: ~ sl,.lm cf :DOn~ y ::ililb ilily ,

"U :;'U1II at'e ~r.~lIiI!l 'In A.I\'jes."

Y1)I,.l, 8Jij: 'OOun~ ii:o 00 !31~~ f~'OII!1, ltet'e flt'lcl. tber~, ',Dti.el:'e WilH b.e ~ewoo my tbwt" 'wH:holill; ;go'i!_'!I __ ~ilDrmit !ll!l.ppCit't" tbe1,'e is 00 Vitiiy tbl!: gwy rrul :~ I!]jj!)])l!~,"

~'lIfll\r.OO\'e1'", be ~~ ..... , rl'r.ILlcl, of Utt!, 1Iii~ M b~ irJ,1.'e::.t.m h!;i::;, guM 'iI1li~lJ' i ~ fras:tt'-Il BI_lbl'E! U ~ a:t ti Ii!' ... l\a!l:t! d.oe~ :t!I at PI I)"f.iQe. T,tLu.ts :tIB i'm.6 bad to 'b nj Itil

iL~s. ;j}-1.\I1i1 ~g p:1~lhl.es, pCi'A"I!1" iP'la!l~l.'l Eii.M, d.rumis, arui is now in1,'B;Stinl!: in '!l rarUw::IiY wl:iner.nJt'lg' ,Ills: l31'~~~ oo:r.nGul: :I,;([.,mt at O!ilD,jat:lBi in (l!l:llh'a] !N~la 1:0 th.e Sf-3,

lrolJi.\!.:RlJ l!, i,t is m.1!;.u. tllB -,!!!:!Tj! diffLcu 1.1:1 at d Cd!f~ hLl.sfr.if'Sll; b~ hl S,ge t':lt:I, ttwt h<i::;. alkru'BIiI, him ~)J, tl]OLU'~ ffilEliti.'!li!ly :frfe.e of !Xlff.II:M!flflmL "Ii' 'lhit:lgs were ~Q,5~l', YiJ~L ,~,'Q1!J].d haVE! ~, 1'0 Atlkct!'l dain~ in:lslne!l!'l nel:'E!! ~ tile ~ays;.,

22

A[)VIEIR1"ISEMIE NT

*

D······ 0······· 0········

, ..... /.~- .•..•......• ·.BA ..•.......••. ·TU,· ... ·DE.KO···.· •.. ·•·•

- ~ . - - . -- - - .

'eoeiltJy cl0el~ ,dJitiiJrmm ,~l f'rnst Bm&. ,of N~FE;iii. Pls, Oba OlUdeb .;S: B. ~!i)"ed. 1..,-; _. - a bus:truegSiflflmli. r1he 67 ~

'yea:r.- oM w.:u: 6:r,st' ;a_p.poiiinted to ·111::' h03li:J. of the: ,[] 5-'F~3ir ,old, inli~[tlLlltiOlJi - ~~t·crnJlly Nil~f.iit; fili'.!il: h:mk-ln.1997,.

o ba , as h,e ls :ilf'f¢;d Il!m~tel:r Q3:mccli. M: R hi~hl)T re;;.~G~;:d Nj~rian. business !ll:1~~c, wii[m :;j Mpl.:m!!.'rlon for corddma .. and ootmd jud~III.eJII[! .::~l«il prw[i~ and a J'eJmoo'bJe nature, Ht: ~mbl'i&~1i oas ~rul mmpT~IlI~II!fioJil ~1'I:~r ;af.b:f 2~ :y"C!Jii'S ~~rvijji:' 1U '[De COO,PCf.'i[LW Btmk Pic., and fo.r. tUlllliit. decades mllt1 been ehillili'r.!l!iIn ·oiT ,cl~~ :H:o.j}~r..ml Gj\~L!i~' t:o[J8IaiMk:~, wb.icb he :s;r~W' flu.t flf tile f~D'I~i~:l~ :f:'kd~iH.t;; ~ roLdil m ~ 1:11" ~ IJ ~~IIi.

HI;:: ~s aJ:ilIJ' d~~ f'tll!.md~og d]wrouIR of E~(!l~~ 'W'J~ Ni§~tli! IJ~ ~~ i1J.H· ~i~dM ~d~rn:;; I;Qmil74lll)' '[o!:ilI~~JIIl~'hi G$M ~r.YiI;'r:.:;. -il1iI1J1 ~ aHl;i!iVT1~1i1 i[rF BIl'mrtl. Ahrb~l. N~ll.1!ri", Etm~t ~n!k.~!U' S1~~1[lr. 'E:l'~ is a. .iifli!'llihi!l IJt !II~ OFfu IJf Dijt~lilt1J~~L~ Friii!titk J....l;i~clf!n HJ.ij~~G"Y3 SebElt!li afi~ a ftJLIuw (If IIw UK Cbijj'ooKdl.~t)eljrm.c' ot Illal~lIliiF.!i: 1liI1.d ~h(j UK ~jruaiIiil're 6'.f COaJ'rc.ma. and Corj)O.lii:i~e Acc(ll!lnulll['<~ He Wllli 'llIuil JeI:.::mly PlJf:SMltiIU af ubi:. Nj~jim Soook .E.-ooMlbAe~

Q~ [lI..'igeri;. ~.I ~(JI ~.~ !lI!d_ ~~ hs: fi!lIIX '!.'.i:!:i!!in. ;:;f :NI~nD. IJ;;J'IV:; !l:IlI!I. hlllW ~~. !l;ffiJL.d! g~ inil 50 :r~nrJi. ~]m~ ~~. r,.;.1li; ;;I(I']ro~ ~ Ni~i~ ri!!fi'n,g ~111 rth~· ;;h;\'~'LoP.Jm~nIt '0.f!iJK·j;~ '~~JlHm~J]f.:ii~ ·11, ~91;:; O~ Oi;lJJldl~l1i~ Nj~~ri~ ~rn9in~ !1)1li~ oIjlf Afri~'~: {n~~~t g~-wimg .;.ronO;!T1ic::;, C!.!I:r·~f1·~ ·~;:;~lrT1lr4~ (if G[H} gwwdh fur ~m ~!.mJ;;mJ[ year Bf(; .Ii urd" ~r 7%, Ho~~r, ~Iii~ '[I~~ f-Dw ]~...m. from "!!!iit'ich we lIR. c..{lIlIIiing, :and '[h~ wgtl[:5.·~ .hia.'fe HI: Q1iI.r~d~, Wf 1l~l!d .i'IIigber Sf.i)W[Il. llU·i!r:l ,SOi.CI& f'OlrWlloo., lrm'Jl~~iJl,gIYi- oI)pJKtcrmr~i[jc~ .:Ilbmlllldi m oCElabie u!> ilM'illilfL dWiibk-d~m: ~f.!Ywd~ ~ fY'jr~~ dlH:: nI.(;d~ilm~tijjjJ, Wi!; w!Jwl~ H:oljiUL~i! w:WitifmL;.lil. 1i\i!1)ur.trlS; tw tlfi;t "C:CJ14l1i1,)" tlJ b,,~i.1li to ;]PP:l\IJ.lIC~. 1i::iui!S. 011 tlh~' ~r. ti;~ilLd, WI! I .... ""~ a :dLih !:Jl.i!IiI! !!If ~LlI!.jji.i.ll rr6l1lilrrl!!i: ,:iii":!. ;1. 1)4.rl~r~Ii1;"'g pl;lpl,lb.tilJ'" tl1l~t· ·i~ Ill,rgty· ;ytmt.hF.i;lI ~li1d. eli1~~c_ l'J~i~~ 1J~!r p~r.J['J~ .31;~ ~1iI~!1'Iti;;)li1~ .~ r~jjurli1:ili1~·lru,m.; frnm tl!i~· D:i~~.f""J'rl'l. ~~ ·tb~· ~Ilil;irny i;i~~~ .~!;' wirrll!. ,;Iittro;<:tiv.e ;Qppi;i~llriit~,. Ulr.irli1l1to;ly; Nig~l:iIJ l[>~maill;; f!llDdiIJrru:!Iii~:ally i1 gr~[ ~0m.g-i[l:!m1 irlr~':I:i~ ~[iMI[io[i.

Q: '\'1M.1J Ji'U'LII ~e lilEJIlI;D~l1Iitoild. !fi1".s!flQmk di.adJrrn:i1l l(]t11 mtidi ·iib.1I.lI: ·iiflJ!! IJ ~nk iPl.lIJG 'bo i!E mHl ~ 1Jl1!.11I[ o:BldJIJ ~ 11!iC"'Q/!ii!lll1l!: ~1111 :l.nm.i!A;l.[l, ~.[~ J()'f!iILIlIru;!!ilJ~trg Illl1i;;l. !!}:~i.j!n~ w.~11 !!. i!l~.i~ r"~~~Ii1~ !lJ!ni '!~~ Af~.i~1i1 OQIi1~, W)'Q!.l ~1I1[_1l!; rnD',D!; !!.oont m~~: ~~ 0'1]11 'O:t[]~[IJ~ Thill!: m~~1IJ I?=i!l:o!! 'hih,illld. rn)" pCi~~tii."l1i1 !!f. ·~hmr time, .;!md. t~~~ ~mR;n~ l;ijrg~ly '!l'liii;oln:l!Ili~! J!i ~Ru ~ dll~' ·open~l9J~a1 'Io\!i~~h ~n~ derdl wDJ>J:>!I;n~ wj dt my vi.5 L'!JJ1i .00 .f jm IliiIJJ L ~.JruI!Il'!Is: that j~: cltou'J d. b;:CQm~' Ih~ 1~1l1!;. of fi~r mDi(;¢ [ou 1iR!M[ Nigt'l['lIii~ and. i n~, Amam~ 'd!lFQl1~lIHl( [he world,

FirstBank

SinOI' '~.

;,~ ~b.~ lntegrndon of dte .@!JI1I~ry' wLili global :liOaJ1,jaJ. ilU~I!lH!i. I"!r.oo~. Wi:. tiriti:ll rJu.'f i1~ d~ ".jSI.:i!O: .:i~ rlllpk!.l:f (ii'mil!g too oor ';!M~~, H ""'~ ·rm!L~t· th;::n COlU[iJl!Ilt. [,0 IJI1cr.r ,O!.n' CWl[·om!:re ~[ [beiE' Rl>pwni'f(" pt!iim af i~~~d, ~~ i! CJ.l-Jy .r.!;J.!AUil ~ba"~: w~ ~~mDl@:d~Gii. cur ,",1'l~.~1'!! ]~~ti~ (LJILd\oo~, p..!!I".i!l'~ ]C!m~milU!':!ibut:t!i, ;1ndi n~~jillil- TJ~~ ~i~ (!if i:J~IJr Afr~11 r"(Mli:Jlril1~: 'wlll ;;h:p;:nd on ~ ~!J~ or,oliig.Mog .'O~ '00 1~1l\':= ;:00'.n!llmi~5 :3.QfICI;!i~ UI:!:' (OmliMIIJ[, Wi: :l'lre 1tow<:,!\,:1f quh-i:: a[rfl!illlli~c a1Kitl( !tiis p~D5p(:cr. iirid are P~ii~ ~r.) !a:6:: :i.d~Ct:i.b....e af iclil~ oilIp~[~:1J!Elimj!!:!: :'I!! t~I.t:!}' becr:mn.e ~.\'1Ijbb~

Q_;:: liM em bo~iJru::~ .bifi:l':!i. rut:i!. :li!l ;F(i([f.~lf lmrc a po.;!li~M: imJiM~ ·!lIn ~~ ,P€llLtiNl ~'clOWJlle:IU of '''"(!I.!!' ~Jnt~'

()1J1.iJ OU!.'dIlkD:! T11~ :i~~lil ~·li~r.1bl~ b; ~n ~11~1i!1'!! ~m~.: 'I!o~ (lLiIHilii~ ~Li nTk il':wiSwor.i'o'€ ~~ fir ~Jw HllfI~t~fI. ~~ :f"1l~.tlalll!!: ~:(I. 1!L'l.. TIlis. i'l :u; fr:Iuel'l ::iilOul. !l!'Mtiil.e; [jew jn~LllI1m[ O~pOfUlil1li~k~. iifid. ,~iIl8 ~ ~ (I f e ... :lin ijJ),~ .i n VC;:1 LIIiLM [:5, ~ i [ i.5 a!h Q!Jr' e:J1.;>!J ri lil,g '[h ;U' die dwo~ b~!:'!"-mt dh.:: 'prWllH~ ;rru:II p"bllc ~~i;!;·O['!l·oo dt.:: ~i:lJn"'lmr resuk :illl. ;1i1 (!t,l!"l;:nlllinc ~1i1.'i;-irm:lIJmel1lt: ~~t· ;5 !jC!jjclmril't ru ~j;;)J~[.;: i§iliro!b1-

J I1~Ui~.~·'rei!]{ ..'ltm:1l1.g·lr ~~t ~ MI~ rudy ~m;f:l~r Cililli" pElJpll:! ;Eo; ,~.I~TIi!:l1!'; wI~~ WI!: tilaTI! ~iI'~)ll'_mod tbrmJ ;j!l; !3f1r.!!ijJiI-ItI~ii'S.. P.i'@, ~-[l[1i£!~ti~ .m.!:IIfktlll!l ;i~ lE'i£:

e(,Ollo.m)', wbKm ilJ..-arL(l.bly fCS-!Jnr in a 'lx;u'~L" ~e;u.c: ef llik- :fuf dJ~ ci~ire..n~· ~111 rnl,l~d;~J~· roimlbdoru, md<_(; ~h;: QM~ fDr eveu f~ r:~Q!J~ ~ ~ O~t!1l:r of Q!:lIJ.T~~,

Q: 'Yon ;aN, a v:er.y m~~~ss.ful b!ll.i!liri.e;s!lITh:Ui~ liitw im.poft1lllt ii!l it fD[ Y(l:IJI to .g~v¢ hii.dk to ~lIl~ ·;;(!'mmlJurity ·~Iroo~ Y'l'!J[' FCiUJiid.at~(illl, the O~;:!J O~l/.!d4~· Fm.irn!d~rilli!l!~·

O'bii. (lim cl.ek!J~ I am .iJlru .~ 'f .P ;izi.d nate ~1ft;jI!lJt dli~ !ilI:K:i.;ti. c'jllttlf,Pri!l;ot ,iI spot: t· !Jf bUi!lli:it'!;,!. dt1....:I.oili,Ptli..t~:t,. because in I[).fl~tii' fat businesses [0 >;;:voL\\c' oilIptUir-Li.lJly ·W~ Ih..ave ;OJ. T~-!i!!onsibi.l!i!!y ro anraire the O'.p>::rllti:n;g en ~ ir QlJm:iI ~mJ[ i D :I ~ !J00li.1Il..:!'b1 e m 1'1[1.111.(:[, i\':: dlap.s, dti s ~Jaim: -why :rll the ~imf~ I .&I1Ii io"'.d. 1m, t'lR fi:llil::mli1n~1:5 of ~m;: ~t i 11; tru~~r ~.r.mr,:~WI: ~r<~ 'W.i~llt, ~prn:1l ID:], 'jIhe '~r.r~pba~~ 1lh~y plilC~ nn co.[PIl~ !I!lIciiii :~p[!iF.lSl"bii.i~ and iSlJdal il1ll'T3!trli1l!n~:!:O.

·W~· ~1~!lIl1,glfi!' .If. i;WI;i!lM ~ ~f~flli'e tl~~[ll~-L.f;fjjU In ~l~l!Ii~~ 'i!lI.J~ ~i.:iJ .F.~~i1I~~bil~lY dfoii'il!l tl'lrou,gti. a ded iC;:1.foo C'ht::iFiI1Jt'1 mil,\[ "",,,!IIidi plffilf'id!! lite 1Ili'lllurcd ~hough~' ~eol:d('ubl!p for 1lI,J:[iolll:::iJ ~('V("loprn(,IlI~:, W~· hoI'':: i1It:lll[, .p'%.tcnl;J' 'i'!ii1J l.ook on ·om ~ O)nlll:ibl;!~i~ H~ly;

Q:: ·"(!!Ill. are in.'!!oh·'ed ill. mr'l,>ifill~m.cllnl. J!N'[i[j~[00:n ti du; P ft!1Ll ill ~N' 'i!i.f·die.; .lkrV[:Il~ C!).Ci 1>(;'.rva-~i'OOl ~ l!!ij'fii[, Thi~ i5I :Ii rug 1!;_bdk:Ilig.~ ,in il\1.i~e~i~" rn!J.;h .id" ~-me '~~m ~~ ~~d ~.P m ,@~. '~.:i't ~ ·t@ ~ ;i!i;lIi1~

Ob:il. I[)IAI)d~fI~ :~m. 'whil[~~r blllj;b~ ili1kr.t!rts ~ ~~ i.fr~~h~ wi.iii • ....m .ii~lI!SE" ~fII!ti"' ;li13~f!lJiiJta'h.:imil}' ru !hi.flraifllabl.~ ~dil~-[lGlliC ill. ,di~ !>Ihftj'~ :ilfld.IM.g OOtnl~, TJVI ~ iii. IUN; w~ ti ill a~f' Iib1 eillI.re ·oJ O!l ~ .b mnal1ity;.

Q~ fit.!l~. ~ ll! 've:ry all!;;Q~. mt .balr, ''Ni.'thi. .[ ~riLI1;g ,1531" [IK~t !~Il.lr~ !O !P.'!i(itlIts. ~~ ~h~ .g~ru ~1,J~ul1i!!b~?

Oll'iII. CitLili1lebJ Ol~r. «l\i~Lfl'tl~ljji!ol.t ~ 'b'" !!(Ill1ii~b~m~n1 i'I!Ij)Jli'J~ !:ll~]l~ ~OO:ri~LiI!~ [.:ill ,dlvld~-i!!I! ;IIi::llii. ~1UW'ilti. of ~a:riOOjd ~r ViailJ.e:.

So ~ ·~N~ ~wtb to n:rnil.ilii :strong.. Th.~ 'Jign~ y~1J! c.i.tI! .l:I1Jllrt !hi~\\!!r. ~ !;i.tU;1t~d with ve'J' r.llP.ar CDlJre:m. '[be' tI:iLJ~B :rl!l<'k. 1i1lI;J[l~~lm=.t reoq_wrem~IJ~~ cf tb~ :t~.i:'iuJ;i!tf!'Y· ;i!liltEtotiiti.'es 1Gu,[~~d ~. dlr!:!~· wff i~. ~erf\&ii~l2nC~ all m~l~ ~! ~f.1t.Dld ro ·dt~ i!i"Ujj~ .jI(tU. ffllt.r ro :art· from. Ja3!l: y~at~ ~

N(!ll~th~~ w~ !IJ~ i!iI1.~lDrurkil1§. on 'wlil;!'. i,; ~rgl,m),i]y ~t,,! tiii,(l6t ;llitIbi.tllllil.!l ti:';'I~!i:ffJlf!ltiari4:;:iiI ~ri: tlfi~ ~jjcl!lrtr!f ba~ ;:tj,'er W]~ii'lI!!iSUI! ... An;::t~ 6Jil f'iilii!i' !!l~F.iJ£%le ~li:lhi'j; fit Vo1Nicl\, ~~ii'!.'i.c~ 1T:.:r~Ik~c~·,. !l~ii'.r~f~;U1~ .:iii.d. MI.'tm,. ''''''of rur~ ndi.rn.ily ffi\fr.iJitUlimg a(IT il'il,(,J'rMe~ w.im lite CIiI..:!l['(lIn.:lr ruOIllg ~)" fu«:[ (lif ·om ~mLi.o:JIi5~ SQ· while we: lI!]~r ![(i~' ~~~. ~,[[i1II'OO.I;"Ib«k; ~dt ~~ ~reJ ~. [Ii~ com~B$ iP"¢lioo3. '¥N:. If~ Lr.w.m(abiy CQCI.IJIii~ffd IA) .c~iiisi:sH;mLr ddi.'i!\71ill¥ .:ltJ.i:u, i'I:!hIIiu!i;.

Q~ ri~,.JJ..l; dkl. ~@!: [~~.Ii!il~ 'Ii;;;:rng ~~.!;;:~, ·Lilr.; rn:1:llJl ·I)f ru ·~l)mJi(:tu~or,s,. CruJi. ~11i ·~:!lp.ltiim, '[0 ~.Il iEl.teiiiW!!I[lai :lllii~lot,ilIet· wiiili.!. :f..ii:~. JLd. fi.!51iu. ·cli~1 l.diit:}" di~. IJflal

ObiJ! o:l!u;ihk,u~ 'T~ ~"'Clii\J!!;,. rul1!i;oi!r"'iltiS;it~ a.:nd. dJ!';c:lpli!ll:~. 'b~lt· d~~L.r~b~! rh" ·\!'~I:LI"!,; rtb3Jt .rua,Vi:: ~!Idr:q,ill'~~cl ~fll~ h~ml.:}~ pl:,("(!!rm~rl.;o; (!llo'r:rr J~~ '1'1,. ';r"Cru" loo.g Irl~~. 'all;:: ~~ of i!h.c: i.nnm;:antc .p:m: crU!iili ih.a:El b~i:n Ja~ly a. go\'(:[maJ1£e;(llJ}f,

O~lr iX.O~(lmJi 113':> ~r'IJ!,."'1n r~r 'im r.h;::: h;r Il'(:I!1j )<e3Jr.§:

IllMIJ it !1a.d ~I!i. ~he pr~ilIiD!li 1[e:1II •. ,~ilI 'Wim dUi:1, 0Pfit!i'tuffii~iA;:a Q~J-~ (at ~ml3" o!I.ss~!!~i.'i!i; d.12P1IYfi1eii1~ IJ f t~lj~:ru: ~iI! i. ~ t'!.'.i.«! _ N cw (ron t L.t [15 1N1:'.rot Uo:J='E CI 0:1, ,111;;1. rL~W' LlllJdlilt:tS'~l:n';OI;::'; ~1ItI~ il"'~ ~t~~illi1. U IrOO\ft l!I [lJ1Jt.di ~ k ~1]1;!i ~.Ih.;; !SU~l:r ,I!iii.!] 1;1: ~t rill VilI.!!J)~: i D. a liilill"!!l'b.:r M"IOO,,!N; lfe!F1ain;:d ibe;[ ruir~d IO d1~i'r ~mi1~! bUIll ~ings..

OIi1. our Ft, ""'~ .b.."r~ CC!l1Itil1l11D",dy .rn.od.e.[Ii1;..:ed IlUF r.rp~mtiQIi1~ M~h R ... i;:!i!o'· ~~ ~~').m!'ing .~md :r.;l":fIilll illl§' ~Ih;; ':r'lWWl,ge:t :;cne:r:B[iDJlI of ..:;m[·Q.IlIK~ ili~reby lUvil7l~ 1!13!' !IO Q!iur ,f1J'fd5-iD.IiI~d. poa:;;iOOIii of bei.liI,g Iltf ba.llk of ru;!i[ (fi.1j)1C~. 0[1 tl~'1~' (lIii.otE b~di. FiF.!i:t·ltkink ,.:~llL ,(QruUml.~ iD l~r.I.~ it!i; !StlilJli1!!j. ~iEi~C;i1 b.~~~. ~11I.f1irilLned ~J:item;il. ~~ f:!l.ri'ldigm., .iI .cu~tu~ i."lf inli1£1oY",tlThlli hlil~11! i."ln ~J1ViliiC hru:li, ~~r tID':: :rc""r~ w ~'p'l)od H' myti~d cl:iallleli~ ;3.[ ~~ ,PD.im off' .imll'eaiOCI in dl~ (lDI:I1(;5"[[(: !!!3oooOl}'; and. bar afbr~ ~Jllla.IJ(~· a:rra.l1~rblef1J[,

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The Ohillncse P';~I'8etelo Kamr~" en the rcsentmem eaused ~l}l' cheap gflJ(l(l4;;. nhod~.ng

the m~lIi'ke·t

!:'iii ]~ ts I:' ~feJi ij"Ji lII!I tltiifm floor ·00 il

~~iIlig .1Ji UtC ~iL' :r.e af Orul~lJ.II!, Chl.ef Qlfi OI~'i),!l!ld m, ~ ~ll;liW~ Weir ldl ~ Luan hu h.1 is !?M l)f ~, lil;!,l; ~.I!:)l;jj i;itki~ ;.t 1M ~)I)P' of ~lli.e hS!oowali4! :Lrn.pOlt.g ~Ijl.!· 'in !9tilllt:h!·l;!;lst ~~~ ~ol' more. than 2111 yean:..

C~j~ OJ.;"'W'1lldiJi 'Il,':~ ·Ui.t:! ~ I 'SI: tir,aIll'EHl' ·to 8e'~ tI]) a Il~ D!I}. 1mIi, hisw.rmlZ' ,000j;;c iD t.b i ~ ~ow, sl~ra1hllil.1~ cilY f:atTIilru~ rO,I: i~~ ii:lW]I"i!ii1r m<U":~~~,

A !Iti'&iInateo wilt.Jt a.n I?OO~L'lH:n1tS ~! be; 'il(tt-'!V(U O!.1t 3 nl.tti.e [b,y ~t':In:I): ~ole tlj~trjbut.filJ.l:i, rigllb from lE!!I.roPi!3iiJ. hal'd,W1U'E! jml;)llll'tr.::n. <I.Itd ~1.ipriU!f.ing tbJ3 tJ,j;m~al1l:19 of !lIlliiJ ~ h.iiIiI.e L'B :Ill :th~ 01i!it!;ih,;_~ 1B1il.l~M;n~ D.1Hrllket. trite b:I~!lt h3!.IXI.'i.\'!:ml JIllUMt ilii !5(iIllJtb'IXIJ!tI!rIilI !N Lge:ri 3.

Hr.;: ih;:]j. MIlC Wlill r'=lt' bm-. !I eli' _ .H iIB ;[lD:lll1IP :ilIJl", I[".a.rn: ~ (;" OI:;cu:Ii(i~ tru.l1G~ 000(3 m: !:Ii 1tiu1.Ii:~~IlIi;l: ali Ptit't Ha'l'OO1fl'i:

IItiJ adJ, Qui t~ b._.<:1.''!, mruo. ill ~ 1)1'. O!.li!ibfarer al~.d h: equl.pped w ittL .t.ttoo I i:l!bl!:: ~ mud !I)OJjj ~,

!i:f~ 19. ,::Ii ~ of ttu:

!!:iV.i.!.1 'cimm:lbilr 0f '!:lOImlIlJ!:reE! and :re.gJ1I &1.rr] y pa.too nl!ie.s ttJ!ll i;:I~IIJ:;j'j/r~ 'Brid~!:I !i!:!'ItaJ!.e l~ru .. ia C~l.!ib.

iHifE; DJXIdl,:l~ t;lJ~ .!lit '!;he 'L'~ t,op end at hlllfUwa're ilID,[ii'!NlISi; ·oui:.8ids Oni~·'.s ~u aroJ.::el!l. b l!'l ~ (ill i;!: ,c-l ~ IllJt IIzt dat~ t!13fCk KI' tM 1D.1.t1 l~, 'L'.Il1!!!n ~i!' WCI'.I'!oiei1 ,a:;; ;:UI ~grp:L'{lll!tioc· fml" !iI. ~',IG<!Jfujl" u~di!'_

"T s.1.iu1ro til I) oonJ.lJ!lLl ~ Y rrmn !ei:'O., ~ be :retalk III N~~rjBl."l;. '!lCQiLlllIIiI.i.it: cl:Lllorn fI f 11.1* L';I lillIS, iiJ gt'3Q!iI.3ie cl idi iIl'lYt be~lIiIe Elili. QL1l~'hIEil ~.r.lI d~ r- 00 t ,e:[' e1~f:!!!: ~ru.'IW!I.'O!.'lF. Ums.ullIJBWUI] jlllb !3l!gJ~i~~1f1j!l~ ~1Iw!i. ~e!I!I .fI. 'tl!lat.

:B!Jt sevEI[J. ]lE'afG as :>in aJio]J;re]~li.or.- 'b::! ~l.i~, unete ~flMI. cll.sl~~l hi::. rn.~llri about a ruiLlit\r,· as '-':1fI L>l"!t;hiJi't~i;:;l, aUD\\I"€id !hiiru to e;;tRbl~sh a 'Nid~ I7)IUl!:,re: ~Ir 'I;gri";~"i;, o!i!l; '!M1!H as ILnks. with Il1M! bl~ [;l;Ij"oI)]!eil.fl 11_;;!ll\Ij",~.fl: [mFIJ!:ters,

.~[! his mili!,.il le ~!:ll::' ]~~ sh O'llld! be iGflIlIil:Qlrta bly' grarlI,.l_;ltlll'lll! ~I) llIs tole M ;Jj sen- 1m" I!1ldlM [iillrl iXimlMlIIllj~1Y ~r, ADtl yc:~!. :lic· fii\([S bnlW!i If at r 111l:1I:l~ ng to a..dj!J sIj' l(j ~I..'I~: li<"ll'l; 1'1 ('DfIm r.: .;"i 'ilI:: r-;'1 ho !Ink! bu ~~ ness €I Iii.V !i1'DJlifn,.()nt,

i'l~ ::rlJ!!I. look at oor ... sales ~Jr.fOO'm.1Ji!1.!1,1: !lYL'~ tbu; lii;I~~ :fl.ve Y~!I. 'what ·~u !i~ l!i a ~~iV(! I;]e1!Ui'I1II:," hI;!: '!'laJ,!1i. ~[r j[ IX1l1tlmileG: l!ihrls '~Iy, I ©ilfinot i;cl] rll'l~ dl;:9~ 'WI!! wm 'beo :In bw:ine:!!!l in ULC Iw,;t~ ~mlJie,"

T:l1e proble:m, C[h,L~

OJil{.l!!j!J Lli. '~V L."\i i~! .i1; 1M CMIJe;;e.

'''Ci:L~'=' iiUli! ott s. t'LaVI,!: :tkiodoi!dI tlil!! L'i~.et_ rI'he::r .llB bl;!:.'!:~n ~I) .tI!IiI~ ~ ~18J" Ci!'n't di."~r tba~. !i::lurQptJ!!I!J i.!in.~!o;.. AH l1i!1J" tr<JdiI:! J!i. 1m the :rrruI.wl:l;et 118. ... eo ·lm:md ·to 'Cb.ine.El!:l .~~~, .Anli! nen ,out' majlilJ iI:~il!Lltri "1Jl:! IiLOW ~~llillB' 10.[" tlwllll,'"

.mtl Ca.1!t~c'5: b~m~[

w~', Que: of :M;1o'1Ni:II1 jlJ; IJa.!l aeooS9 (mlt!:ibiil, !U\!:I&r;:

Qf IjjJ iI-il!f·t he·[ 00lB1:: lEi ~JTIIpi!illU liat'odwa[l'~ ltllf,POO'ts - Mli!li.[L !,'j,"JJi~r ~ti.rn~::;. !!itmW:iS:JfI'i'S and ott':lrirkstl.3ti:s,. S !;Illir~iUti :DlJ K VA. iIIl1ll.Itl;~~!)rs - 5:.'it oim jlu~ abe!'i\eiJ.

(}I;~'5tii1g- tbri'li<' Irr fnl!!T tillM!!: m.ol\e' thsn Cilrl!ilt!~~ .tIJ}I;IJ 'li':ai.~ ll:m!;lW, ill: .iJ:~~ Iti~m.e ilrie:reasin:gly dijfj~oo1t fuq- Gbiirl: ijJ(l!;wndilti to ~V1na .I)~~ ~(iI)i}·tlm~ ICUSiklmilN':> wi t.llw :3I;1!1eri-o:r 'lloatl.tj' of Ihils ~llllt0P*'n iTl!1.]Kilft:; - i~"Ollieal~~·. ~l5!) '1!IUi(]e Iri. ItMtl a ~ tl"I1~1IL]':i .I~ri~,

.~Ilt the '''Chkl~Me ]lr([I::i. l'!ll1l:" in o.lllt::;1u1i :Om; .ilIlIlWpt"iOO be~ the i~ll~ m :p:nClil,

.AIiMM.llt .1'1!!,I\(! )\eat'~ iElgo,

CI]~IJ!Wi! tradiiirs ~n. ::;et~II'I~' 'lIJi ~1!llfI :I!iil o.f.Jn~hl.i:{!3;

1l:i!liI.'b:itcS. directhf CiJIlI\I)IiI ti 1.151:' wSUti Dglj(!. It'iI.ticm WroLi ~1;ili3 d!JiIT.I~n8ter:'l trade IIDJD55 NI~ui;!l :Ri:r' tI~~.

11I.e Ch.iillEsl!· t~.B.dB:1'iS b~"I1! dai'1el;:t ~I.;~ ~I' :F""cl'4'~~, ~1fI iLbl!ITlll. 3IL1D acre IbettE']' CSl,lir il:id'tll.'ld 1!h;;olfl t'bI:IT ~gtlg count e:r.:part 9. man y of wiWl!!'! rww ~)IJ,!~i~r llmn to ha'iEi an .age:nrla to "-lilDr ~sh Cii.Cmr,

11wi rut:tI.>CL1inw.m 8(llll!tlr itJeD ~ 1m. tb.c: iirW.rlI:.ct~ nas ~.8 cauasle,

""l'h[:jj\(~'s ilnlL'Igu'iflisiri

OOtl\'1! MI t lie looa~.g ·ill:i rfI ~fI:E! rt;l~;iglfll)i;;. Hilt t'liI~ i$ hot prope:rly art Loolat ad In ~!.1~hJj~ {1)[1 11m!!; , Ni;:iOO1'ky ~~ ad.dL'eS.sifLl:; it 311, the rnl;l.mwri~"

Tin the akll OIlM:tli \\\EIil'e- 1w1~! ~rb~~ y~.n; ~ b-y lebD tl'ade:L'g :IF.ito the ~rU.;n:: ru Ute ~i ~y'!; ':::.IJL~ w IIh"ij!" M.a.ki. MIDik~, ChIilll.8'1lLII

Kid tl!3 pp inss were. in many traders' @yes, J stroK® of ~(100 'fOrtune:

they forced many Chinese out

~h<1. biJ.s bcoo li~JillS" lm~ot'tedi ;fl4fthe.~ :f.Dr 25 ll'CilI"'G,

'jA!'I~m~ he- ti1rst ·~fLeti ilLUJ.I'. 1m tlIi!.i.lLt ilrn ~~ h:md. !&urrap£!:lri. clothes. :ll~d fEll ~ ry irE!! ECts [rom tJ1liI. lfj go We.:lte.1'll dXi.t'bing hOllBe9 thil!it 'i'lii tlhEi jgOIl:.;. fof!lTTTIilld Ute b''il!Ik of B~tl~i!' itn~rt~ l~~~ AfrL~, Now, tile I>~ han d iI: 1 (j tht! 5. 3rL'.!! .I1L.m"e ex:I:!EiJJ.r;iv!£I UliS'l..Jli ChiMS!3l and 'FalWl!illl~ 1ITir~.

11'u: jmL'!JI~" (Iff Cl:iiuo(g tl'lii ill I!-l'!'l j!3.·ee 1:..1 tlg' trlt£! a. blll!:: I:nG~S, .:tIr~ld:!t iSiI.tll1T";]~~ wllhi j.tl»erant t.1'aili!r!:. As (Iri~ Olb~f.io EII.dimi:llic5ll"aItlhn e1~ IX! ur.a~ ed. :tor-elgrll ~nvBStDUlo.i:, lIIElmy Cmilma! ~i!M!!::gt:r~~. 11I1:'Il'!,\~. 11:"1. ili2 :so 1/J.Uti.1XUj ~ 'bD ::; e:1; UJI' rn.am.l!lracturr:ing :plsu'ilS.

AITii!i(1l1 tham, IIlllweveT. w~re tii.lj)~ vll~o ~1I.'iTi:edl [0

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. . . . . .

t r.EIIdEi, Jnlrl.ollU:;- '!J ~L1E" ~'E'b D ·r:~lt'ru!ti. lfI !l;i:!i:. IIp ~t.;il'l!i, tile:;;.- 'WEiOO i;lbl:e to !X! mpe ~EI '~~U(!f1l!i \i'i:l~1 QjjjIbi:M':l; 1'llOJ'e! e sta It! li£he rI rtL':3.ri1 rnL

MAl my I;olliUJi;ll.'t~l lh.i~

!JilliE'air 00Jl:.1JJli3it~~~am_ 'Eot

'~~~~, 1~ gI;I~"W1l1IWllt had i~ 8. ban QIll ~iYxtl]e ilruJOCJ,t~ ;:IS it tril:!!j 11>00 resus·citate Ni'Jte:L~iioi'\i. '~millg fabItlolJ ili¢ll!M;~. '~ne~ \i'~fe thooill~i!'lVCIi:' on iiJ~[ijky 1!1:'Ii)~, .no . .;),(Ii!j~Wi. Co]i!:!' t(::.K· tll.'fi mal'Ir-eit hall reel'e-d iI'irom .11 ~.mll irl.~l.iffri 41r n:lflll'ti~r:fi!~t p:rMll.cta.

OI)~pl~)I' with ,~grnl;J,nii;1C!! b.:r j IIDlJIjlgr.ll.t 1.00 am c;j:;il':l, :It 'bil!~ boen diilfir:I~'m: 'b;j ~'I,!gl,!llB.ite :Nj~lfha.'"a 1!l1llDl! tlui'flnl:; ·~tiJr:: rnt~Ii!~tn', w)}i,oIJ'b m tIll!! .~ 8ftn~. nst ed ril\l!W~ t Ili!I n i?1) :mii]~,

It :BD:OO"IlJB4i :fo:r. 25 :D!?1' 'I;;I;JJ~ of ~L~ r;tI~!Utr.:l~ lIlIiW!;!.· :fut un1n.R: :IP'(i!l g do mEi!l ~jD ~t'(Idtrot ;i.!i~ ~ltoVlel.e;il ~ ]W~· '~Ihood tar 00 'P£i~ ,(lent 0:[: the 'r'!!"(;dJilg: .p;)j)lilfil t i 1Ml,

N'ow, H: .mlllla.ys f~ tit:m ~Ji}OOi, 1\1,.", h~lg~· b1lliJOLIIts 'In tbe If'8iE.t ~ew ·:r."I!3iLt3 'bill'""!' iiWrw hr~ ·b(l ~)~111~~tatl!: the 1.lllrlllitry ..

'Tb rJ; 'COOle w:JIS .!;'!.I' oo~""olJ'Od darl.!iD ~ 01 !lI.!Il!1'a ~ It tL';!Iri til ~ :and ·wlfmr!JI~~.roi!l iMlko~!l. tloop S'1!31'S crf ~t !kId.lmEJEJUDI!:~, .m:rimj~ (rom tlte Nj~ dl!lti3! j!l1Zl!l~lj~', h~."'~· b:J:O~18fLt b~JW3::; im siliufih.eas[ .r..":Igerb a~llIW~t to!ll.~m,

"rhi! frtl:~ ;j)j' (i~jEst.a. :Ii ,r.litcY· w.b~ EII11"W'<JJ'~ :l'r.id.oo 'Lt!lelf on :t!I~ ctMlng. ,axe em:p6:)!" by ~'!.!In'!llnwilil;

dlillll'c:hi:!~. p-ro.Li:A:!r,il!~I!., .as

.~~ ~5i.d9ntf;. 1M!!: !lU"'Jl'lc:iJll!!l.S Illr [I~ lIoL~I!" .!;1!lL'iIIi '00 t.l:ii!:!1 Ailm:iS"1l:~:r far '!:ll~tec l1 iJI:i.

.As tllr.;: W!iI..-.G of };;idnI1.m'P'I]~~ tfi~i!tei1l fOl:'oi'!li;I~i!:r.'l. :1:Th<!.IlY ntl'G~·.3 SEliW i~ .as ·iJJ l:i1Zfi!t1'e' S UIlK ~ ofi;OO tI :fo:r. !.'!U!ml! ~ tiLill1 Io:rcOOi :m.'31i'Y C8'dll1ellf' 'Iru~ln~s~ 'Out .ar the HI gi:on ,

"~f It Vl3~n·t .. ~ the !kIt1.L1S!;I!;i'EIIi'l>, WB ''A'D1AI.d IIDt be ~aUki!i~ UJu!. Hi1!l. to!l!l~_ [be 'Chili1~ 'WOlJld beNe run Wl >lYLlit. oJ 1]i1j~l~!~

F(I\ii!IKCIAJL TIMES THURSMY S'EPTEMBER 3D' 2010

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jp:(ll'Se1Je"ffio IUmttai. on ,~]£ fafilllm of artists to make the most of a renaissance

Ajt the NenN' Alli.-C5I B.b. rine ~ .H[·t;llll, L!i!::u!'i .m a iSl.lil1t!.ay :ejghtI' FGmi il:I1It! puns; dOIWIii. 1:11!l: g]lEDing :i~'IH\Iil, O:D~ or ft!ur lllil.eri. up 1~!'lbiLe 111m. aaMt 1lt.r.li:I!(1 1iI1~ full· Jll~i}J"O.D]~OO:re;,

•· ... 'I,'arorCID!l!"" be- e3.Uls; aut. 'TI::tecruwd of .illbOl.!lt ojOO 8Jiith'lli5.in~ij& t;;b;]f.J~ jj~ht kld-:_ It. ~s ~j!l; ~ 1I!JI lNgin hhi. oom]y Wk. ,In p:idgl:"~, lllt!- ~c:i:!l; up fir) 'll::tl!! iii.sY'!l; IiI e 1!,' :i~&]jIEir ih.e8.dl ines - P.rEl5 i.de:m ~ G i:"ocl ~ U!!i-::'!'l ~ra t13 ~iI&grili ~~ (i:e-cta.lI"3- tiM hs '~"ffiIiLd struul fOT !!!Ik!Gti)Jl1. - amL !1eg!1ii5. [0 'ralU ahOL!lrt 1h~ OOIT1:LJ)tjOtl :in tJbc S1~IiiII,

As, (be crowd ~eU::l Its !:lI! I) row", Itawl:';J1L"'S '~'leave Uffilir. wtiI$ Ithrou:g:l~, l!lfilerttlg' (::()j; 6f F!Y.rEJj'::; r,J1)];luiLar album, SMtb :;.,"'jlc&i~ ;!IS we.LI ~'!.'I!-Hl b~ hi:g 1l1!~ latiMlr, F'eIE!l ,[{uti; the '[I;r:ilriT.iBltw I!Il sir ilI1:1eAt. 'I1vzy :lL'E! go:in:g .f.oo:o Nl0ID, And tfu.e::or are iJir.rniiltil,

F,MIl1i :Kutl.'s :1'I1~ al.burn :lrIi !Ili\\~ ~ is '~p.Qcit!d t.o !X(1lIii O'!.It iirr. n~lI1lhel'.

"':Ot ·w.i] ~ 00 rol.oo :iiXl. bll fb:rG full: er;i.d af tb~ yearr. it WIi~· ~ed. i~~ NigEiL".i.El.'" ii'll :gys d!.lIilr~1!; m11 j nit flJV:lew . '=l'he- ;a] b ll!iD '!Ilil n hi!' called Afn'ru: for Af_I';J\;a. I'm ~rying 00 get .A:f:J1C'3I:"1!:1. ro 1lL~~~

s.i1and t:b 9Jt ~ igiariBl,. IK~ m'l;[ .Eu.ld illlte- l'l!!it of' tuem 3t1E! c:ai.:Dnlsi names, WG ~.~ to L'lwB .Afri~ 11!'l Am'i~[IJ3_."

ID'E!spi'i:41· tl!s :~!'!3' Il!~ solidarj!:y. hI!- Is oot opt1mistlt:· aoout sales EIIt ih.'IJIlEI1!'. "'I'IiB'y w iilJ il.!'1L"G!t!£l H .. .'\.11(.'1' the flil'!:.t :100 IXItl&!:!s or~tIe- fjl";s!i- EitIU\' it w~ll [be Ilil'atild!, 'l'El.e t.!.!l!i~Iii.esa has f:'h~d. ,.

~~gQr.iRn m~lat: MEi hwta!:!i11 8..'q!& !i'i-i!liit::.liitg ~~tl~hl)1ll Lit 11 ~t"i;::l1sSRJJJ::ii, !Pro ~ 88i; mu E; re tans .;JS 1\''811 as fl~ e- OO11Iliiil.~ ~ 11l~1!ii!'P aet s ;mjfr]l' tL~ .rufL\ilhy both rno:llW5- 1l1~liiy M:.d ~t1'rerrlrutlrnviUy.

GL"OO,'P!l :9UC It I. EI S IF -S I:JIlIBil"!B ·EII1l iii Ilrt~ts :mdl ;3,!3, !I1'B3an), 'I'i'h~ ilDm:.J~ ~ bUI~ -hop .aru:II J1Ii~ wuh s.a1ii1J:1l.cd! tt'iifl.~g r-ratn old Ih:idr, lifE i!;llllBB; :are bom.!3"hiJI11iI ~-llEIr~~4 ~"OO!JS tbe. ·ooliitineril :RId ib:a 1,' e dOruillBited !3. WEllr(IE I[l!N I:! m I)!il!i.e!'l lilt. ~'ioI!;ta1 'i:Otl.tIlr:i~~;!ii evae~

A·rUs[.oj; ~tl!r.1:1 :u: t~e 'Pllt'"lii' l! EllS Ij A:iDI Rt:II::1 Nrwli: [IJ 18 g'b!.llUli !Iu:i,,,~ .i;I,veJ~ hlkge:L',la the :kh~d ot EliJL-~"OtIlIlril L!IJi1i1.5i:cal IlrJilill:!l 1JJElit ~j!le- cOlllii.1:ry las.t etlJ~ dill1r.ig' Ftdu :Kuti'::;. Jwym~"

[Ig,"'HIl !Eiilo., '!,\fU~1 [r01l1L!'l su cll. ;G.9 p..s Q.IlISril' IJ'Ii!Ehiru &: In!lUII' tllMl 11 m ~Ilk!!l- ~ it!J. 1.ste.9t alltiliLnI :Ll~ Ni\lQiIllil;[ ,EIiLoM, 'ut :is the- ~~.f!.1l!Ei w!r!!i, take il::1~e- :l'IOI'i."!i :!'li.l3iUE!.

O:UEQ Adib 1'!1A b.'86 WI!IY.IiI i'e. ifL.EI rnllOOC" 1Mg11\i!":!!,:~ rn NI!9!'!t'1s il"m' 21Jo Yl?ru'~,

A 1l0pUL1;fi!l" DJ o.n one ot LaiJ:l~'G, ~!l$I{U]JI!: :m S.~E1!!j!:iU& .EII]JiiI ~j!Je ro4.C1uiMIer.' (I~ ~ta~.m 3!l{i<. a !l"b'Cll!l'm L.illJ.e.1. be ha::;. Sr£.1i\rn tM lllil/ltltt~r fto,oo-c ~~ !'.lilliigk!~ ..

"]he :l)TIJbllillll Jif01.'l is piracy'." he s ays.. "TfI 3 f:02 rla:ill e.l4&i ~ pi:raG;Y .m.5~&. b!!ClaRLSB thsre is ,Eli ,!Sr!~uarrllil w~t~. too· ~UtliJi!' ~ppi.y_ Tb e Ei e:olJndJ ~ iclJi] sna t.lh ... 'it iI!HII tIlE; t.a 1l~l:';Ejc~,r ts c11f1t:r1bIlJl1f11ii. ~ ,dlstlflbntiDlII!d rtraliLG"\\wb Mtil iIlIGto.~i3-...

"'['he mr:JliB '\Ym' ~ oaJI~ go ,i:l!llywJll!-l'l!: lin .. N1g.et'L..a ,~ i91!t a battL\Y· of StllJr Ib 00 r. or a bot t k!. of ~ o~· a IIII:!clk"lig(!> ta.-rd. r-r.CIl:i!I M,TN, IN 0 ..... I I3mi lIJrt[.s~ has Eli t'i2cotlil!, :rel~ n bllll. h.e il::.i:in oolly iJl1.int lOOAA .c.o:r,ti.ers, F\!:Io:r,;]s \I!I~1l t~.el!l ii!i~~ 'OK, le,n pr1f1.t

:1:lliQJ'e' , I>

As w:l1I:1~ ih!!":! mmli:!' ~r.idJtlstry 1111 :I:1lI.lCilii or tbl2: I'll:;t cl .M:rjro, H'lgerlai::: [ldrat::)? Iltlcibl.ern, b2gan uu th;;; IElitl!i :~B5, AE IIJr;eo 'ilOOtl.,oony wok i:l! t!J1I'tl. SOllli.h and! the .rIELi 1T.t12 YI EiI ~ d:ti~1,' EII·11lI3Ill., :Elom.ilPi rt!cotlil! l;Gi::Je.l~, P,1lii~G:l.';91iit oil! t~l!!!

~, tW had, diorn.iDstG"Jill !JIll' !f[l~e bL!l~ir.iMS,. pa.til-e-d U:P 8Iliifl lE"ft,

-rr'J'te .1!;!7{L"l a:m! :L~ Vw""E!t'I!! tIN! gtildQe,:~ 'I)f ~i'ge:rlMl. music. :l?i~;'I:CY tlte-J!l '!.'HiS Iiilhtl1:rnsa Ib Gel!.lJ.tSIG t fu.8 reoerd 18li!cl s met the- er::rVioo," ..:aY!I· ,Mr' AdiL_.

"AlIi ru- ~:i t ·conl!! sl(iUI. 2ircr. ::mrl O!ifi~, 'il.!Hhallit bl!lii!idng_ .t!iut. tlw! ~ onomic imdic8i5 cl1ian~ d, :~ ~ ,'.Hdlii.-t :rjr~l;:£! ~Mi!' [fir the ~ ]Elibel.l5 ~ilI oomtiIJl!!J3, So ths,y ::ir.1II~ dawn :Elruli ~ft ..

""!il .. tLl;[~ :!o'OTI. lr;.;11,'e oow RIil!:I ,EIII'i;. l~."5; w:1!:h 1II I.I!It ;[!If t:il~t. iiJ.'U!t 1Mj, d]:;lirib"~ij,jl)]] I}ItI II.w ark , Y9U :trn~ iPe6JlJP.. VT.!fll r1.1l11!- al1Ulty t.a s.e'la :lOm l'GCIJl'ds. YGt,. tir£~· [Jjj~:ht. iiUOft·lIm :11 they in'e IL1cky."

11IJE1olJ;];<; to IIliU1i~&r !.lllll·financial 'WtLe'l:'o£!wLtbIlU af tbe jlii.1:e"r.llil!tlm~ m-cOIT.mUDij: ill1d dllstrlbutil).lJ. ~lA!IWt!!I, 'tbe ,dIi:t:rltllS'!:ifl Illibe.l!l; tbat

~:Il!iJk, theilr g:!lEI.G8 ''''1J!re soo:ru III!:p.Jace'.i! i::r:r 1P.1ratl!-£ l!IJ.iikill~ ~ lEIDGirniJl:!",;. of ailbrlm.5 in ~ big marr:'J.::et!l .. ~iali)? 'In LElJI:!'I),6 and :so:r.~I;.b-!!!lllls.krn Nlg,eT'1ll1.

WI)\V it is to t:b8 pir':lj@ iJlnt m:m:r- n~n::l~cau::: willL gu to m~ kel riJr;e1~· Il.i<IXt rnl~&e;.

.... me !i'Hr.lle\\'el'I:. has ~11! that Iffii u ~ oJ aD::; tuJooo· titm-l.l"· [: Th5 to d.l:!itt':ifij.utClfll; in, i.l!!t us !l-.s::.', Aimba mIilUbt, " '~g:!Wru; M:r J.!;d]buE!I,

.... The';, ~I! the- In'L!l~it 'I.'oil; tlLE! guy fN S!5iY. :W....:m OJ' Nib, 'l'i'i at "5, t i~ ~ 1lln11' W"3'~ tlilf!y g:e t ~ gunli.jJ.[fb8BtiJ :iml)rne, Mer 1lIIL, nlliat guy ~n Alsba li1. IDiU!· pl.rnl:.l!., .M filiI' as I'rn. OOJI.tltll'm.OO; I

Al~d bt. I~. not Jl~t dle Ilirate!: im. tfu~ nmr}ilIr.1s 'A'~UL w.bnllli !flday's :1n11lslclafll ]~~ 1:0 oon. t8:e~,

'rtley !"i!lg;M t!riljoy noor1l, ,oJ ;!i~'r-

:pl:;ry on ttl eo DliUIJL1E! rolI.'5. F,M: ::.18.HIloJ"!I!I 3.C"!i'Il~ tilt! 0011i r.i~:r.v Iti lilt

... -- '.,..,

theY,EII"re oot psjd oor' i .

''t'!!! til. t h ~ l'e~im't Mt!iJM Ls:1~ IMl1t >l)f tb.E; Gllill'Yl'igti].i So~ilfty m N'1g,eT1a. w!11e'1, has tai«!n n I.ll) 00. :i)t:9r::;U[ btl, collect TO Y·lJJ.lti 8S :f;r~u itad1!!1' :it:l!l:I.CIta, barr:;; a:OO tiJi'OOos - wlirl!rol{€l~· ImIU:;];:! is be~r.lg pla~cl plllti~l.(;.ly ~t'e. ts an OI)lijOO.t!J1lit:r for -i1 msssure cl res ti h:r. t if:!n ..

V~ ls earlI:r obY-li yet, Ne-EDtiaUIllJ"t!: hL~.e .dJuwrJ-~ :rec:e-n,t~ wl~~n lillil.l1LtwRrs of C~i11 iIIIlet r..;[dio :;.18.Uoo O'NI'i~ arui! mllliugi!11'l. a!Il!ii. .... "!!!IH! f!.[k1.ble iID R~ OIl. EI< '~'MI:I;. ,;:jllll!! I."ate.

Ml' AtlJibw.n 000:; :not SIX: my ~b oroc ll!1s.. ;, ,,-fhaJt It '!11m take till 'gE1 t IJ Hl i~ld.u5try IIJ;,;,~ (II L :iJi;s I€r!!l w:IH bi!' ;a lot of !l-'irl!-til!. ::ll!ttLng I.ll) ~iljJg:!~ 'hrn ~'BI.Y 8.ity ru1.d. ibuown In Nriget':itl,~ t"1f! 9:f~.

The Copyrigtrt Society ·of N igeri a h.as be€f1 establ ished to

collect roya Ities

'frIO m radio stati ons, bars .;9 nd discos

'*

Shuus

Tom D.~iI~:'" 'l<'.i:i.lfW''1i'"' ..... ,JI.'. . DlllL-,D~ ~!G,t:" ~,I, loi:Jo

0]] a project tioste.JJil1lg cemputar skills fu~: ]~xith1!Jj~~te business

Mil';fi:]~ ~!I1UOtua. .iii; 'e®~1.y !PI,~tI '!1.f 11.1~, tru!'lln-I!~' made!. I S i111 b !)[I'M - ei'hJ~atilrmi'l.l. ~1ii:'l11~l;'fit1aliiall. relat iiomll. !! a 11(1 ~ t m:G :ro - YG.<IT -0.1 d !i'.t-am Aj2gunle, m IlIrp:l,'(Ja't1.0!ll!l; SlUllII, 'hrn La K'lJ::, r:olu! OOlIlEIIII:Ir'c iul cap-j~;)~.

L-ik~ ni!i- :f.BllGw' gI'ElriI~'I~t~ fr1lill!l. a pOOj~~ IkJ; t~~~ OOIii~~IlI1I'--'.g ruN!. 00lIlJliI!:I1f{le; ~o }'IXLElS" !Iidu.~t,s, Mr- ~iiuJiDrfl12l, ~~ d~t!!I',1'I1i11ll~Q IL6 :rnRke .(IJ gQ oI)f his i!MEIi,

:But Ute odds that Ute YOlJng stmlmt-ll rSiCG: go, &l1IOO ''ffif to e:tl1~ahrhlll;;' willy :N1ger'iIaJ':l; V'<1S~ h~m!IaD ];;Il;1:.sntiEiU l"EUiI1rul~~ la~gt!I:1 untapped ;md '\lIo'.by CilI'I,llD 1":' '!.ill! t. an m.olWSt 'H ving ~D. jrtl;; slums ~s an illi'du.Q!.!ls task.

In a ifl'(I!:iiI! Wil8]C he ma:k~ ,$a!} lIru:;h'r.l.~' bolik:s 'W,i:lO~S3i;e anfl. ~LHng tlilBllL Q1iI, t.".,i:ce 'I'"lliElit the UK !i1!!t].ro:i:I~ ,i!l. ti1~ !i1iI~xl.I~l!Jirn. inronrr.e of :f.ow~fliftbs Qf ~iIJQL',iR'::' If,(il""lll tlI!Clplf!.

~ ~l? rn~ seem modest, Ei'llr 1J~IlOrrllii's 1IId'11evemenf_'l; ru-'~ .:ill~t '\\"OO1Jh'1 of his gU'I8tt name,

Credji I::; p:ooh~biti'f'i!'1y ~rn!ii,Vi!! ilnd il:!l'4:!~_-ru~uy ~r.::~_ In urban 8TEI~. abo~~' IitEiH of '~E! ~:o 25~!N:iil ti g. .are un ~II p-I D:!I'2 d .. 'f1I"tI :[liO'lic~ Rl'EI moM ml1i~y ~o ~~ro_i.\t th;:tt.'i. ~:r."'~d. Eli'I};!J!illf.lai!' F'PIRoola" ilaIgo6 statl!!i':s muchJ!f;~t;;ed ~, has: 'I nRtHlI!.'I!I. a. SGLl~!) of eivi e pri m IJ: ib<ui: IN can 00, !Lute· n.a ,a-{klre:iS tl!le' ~'d~liipse: oIi' E1dJtl~rjOO],

,iJ~Lt~illlly fill!il~iii wlth I.himS:~ of do]li.!.:rs !Ii.f tOE' !m'tL"!l1J1L"EI~~HL'f. 1t:JlJl~t'i:l' OVil'H ~1OOt;!!~, thl!! Ali ESU"D leo ~ h E1fiL1a, ru 11 !by a ![fillip called .L'"ait'S.dtgrn, In;itis!.!i\\J!' Nj g.!I ria. ih\fI_li. FL'oo.notl!:i 'iL(i8 IiI".EIi'iIJ~sru ~r:ie:e :DJj' ..

TIl.ey, in turn, Im ... ~ tmiuJl!d :.!S.~ rnClblP.- 'lJ[j!l'lel.' III ~!I:I[l'U'lat1(m tOFi~ 8<D 11ll1j::~ Jl'JI:::; 1)[1 ~ iikLlIs h.e !l~ she flCQ[rJtIi!~.

'''We .JlI"J!: 'Laug'ht ~i!;r'!3pnIOOt'll'!ihLp,;; says; Mr I1morJ];3. (lfle u! tbe fiinit 'Ill) ![lOJD~]~ iolHI' ~;{,vro~~, ttO'lJrSI!-_ "wo(!' iI!JI~ ;jf.OOng

1·£·· r ·· h ·

o rre t aan seammmg

liU8lnE!S!l in 00Jib' aeea of [I.!I8!l!lkHl. Y eu lEInrt f. tart rJ om ~h!! :Emu:! d EllitlOri, tile bll~t1~ pLfiIlli. 'r.h~ YiJl..1 IkW8 til! ~t r.~I!!II. "y'I)~ lIla,ve: ro ,~an'!.'in~e fhi!-TI'i Hl.at tillI!!1 iIl(i!!!l V,!iMt yo ~ nHl !l(ilil ~t1S".'"

Onl~' tltase: ..... ~_o, ha'ile' ,~or:n!J!1 eoi~iI oj I!:'IJ ;svllrOOl 1m t w]] Ci9<! [pare~a ~nI~ot ;afi'flM till rul:ld IrurtnN. ::;tLldy IlDU:i aw1~{, II.lltOUglt t i~ C!-Y' :Hl1'LIBt !f.i.nd a ~ rluLH

,f~e 'I.~ df!i~t:Jns1.1'8~.e tb3t .~~:y ,[rr:e 61HiiOI,:l~ TIH! y!)"~nastl)Eln; are tri'wln.ed .:a, U~ 'iYlrnput~ iI.\!I, pel':fu:rru. l!Q a ie EI.-(lOl)!.rn!t.ing: an-d :1:A1Rliltl!ril; t'ill:t .al~o ~bilefll 'In haw to pnl lmsitrul]:;::' idllel5 iDio !l;!f1I.t!OO!).

,,,,~.~.e whlll1.e :lilea j~, to. ~ ,Aj i!iSWl1e 26, ~o.l.;d,(l -ilA. !OJ. !jl1T)II ," s~ USDdwkwLl N'wci~lJ~ ol:le or tolttl ft!l!1m~n; o~ trn~ tnlJininl,l; ~ cl1!!!1m!, of & ~!lJ[ltI1 w.b I!'.fe on ~ a

Only a handfu'

OJ footballers and musicians can hope to esC-a pe the da1ily m~series of poverty in A,iegu n Ie

~Ni~~.n.!iU at ,LlooMia~len:, .and Ijru~i-· clam can 00])I:i to 'E!i5CEliPI3 fu!:I daMy 'r:llils~e-s; m :pM'J!1:i;Y-

'FiJ.i; ~h~',Ei ~~ !Iii-I!!

S'iJ.'~:['e that some o!!nill!r'p11~~ng YOl:tm: N'iEl'Gli:<!.n<s ]lEli'\I"(l !b~Dii!l' lmamcw: :t6r: U3:1ii1g tbelr ~CllflPU"' oor skiJls r:o.r 'VEluy iliffil'mnt ]l~r-, [(iQ_sJ!~-

lrr~!ld, 't.IiJB pr~j~t.'::; Iin;.~ hI::i .. !i!ltlJ3. tb~1! '~;lf!i: .ago 'Il.'~1!! ([O'j~ ..

dueted :in an ~n~.\"i1M!t c~1li! 'Id.ho:se ~tOm.iilr.5 b~ 'b!:Irn :o.iJl'oofim 'OIlL i:Jp 9J1.!ItfiJ!llrlitli!~ 'plJlI'!llJlrig the o III i us ooruf:i.de I1I.OtI trie I!;:; tEl r s 'iJ.'~O!le- ~~'h-aU '1:'o!!i"U:1'i luiifl, ma1ll! tlLtllrD, .EJ.ifki:L' oiL, NigG~tl:1.''s bl]:;i;.. known ;Mpoo:t.

So -caillOOi ".oj:l!)!! iSCalIlIlllJ ~,

ntEltl!led after the- all'tlc-le- :I~l tile i!!MW.l Il}~ ~rb:l.ddimg fmM, ~J!on~ Ci!llt ~~1.1.1atl!3, ,(iif: '~:r.rulIU!l

'OIff to wollil:, Ii 1!~1!1ii1 &!:!I!rn _, w:hl!!ft, itU'iii ffieS' eu t .i!i jj

iH!llE!E1.; II"';~ I;; ,~J;lii'

oo!B;:ing 1JG, snare suillubl~ '\Q:;toi!(I'ner,!;: w~Kh !..be- pl'OO"Dise d unteld uOCibl!S ~.d lIh!Jy [,Il.!.I'4; 'wllth ~ti!K! CMll up :front.

Oaa of: ~hiiI :mL01i1I 'iIllEilrifl.l!.ti.VEi plkbes ~~~~hly ~~ froon the wiN of .f1I :Eid-i.'OOiill Ni~ui<m ,_tr'llit"i.l:lJJ.t ~J!!tretl:r' ill~i!i .I1f~t[ll Ei.[;it1.Clti by ii.M R.nssj Em]; in HIii' 9\. ~~ra.<nitl!t!i ~lter~ b;f the ool!'..3~ cl tll~ Sovii!rl Uru 0:0. 1ii I]' mtliilI.SSG1I! a ruilar'Y ''NofIo1th $15m ~ 'i!.'bi~d1, he 'Wlruld gladly sl\aro 'w.itb <lWWiJ.1.1J!: preparretl !!!I, chi~ ~n to help l"~ tri't! ~"!J:!: :td:rn from. (I rb iit,

.a~ ~I'I~~(J"" 'who ;!J~k!Ol, not till 'be OO'ruI.Eld E"o''Ell1. ~:blJ~h he ~'::J!1lJtUy got .out d: .~lJI2 ,garro~·. l"wmcilOOJ his hoEllrina" GIlIL~r fi.1!8 ~lIlli; ;!i!;D w.l}II~ iii stufiE'.lllL ,Hi! :fmI_d.13l 'llI1Jl W' ~2l'j;.(I(!Q ,(Ij iIIrIar:tJiJ:II - ruJi amount 1t 'W'(Iuilii! it3J.~e- Mr,' nI.1u.omIiDJ 11) ~ 'tOD 'IJmL',Ll,

"'fhe mOI;1~ just ~t"I)P. il;1, Y6-t~ odJidn'~ mn~1} to \"w{!;. that hard," the !i'armer !Ol!:tEIn!l1:ner s:81s. "Y~l just ~ your i'ri'flnrl::; doiD~' it. Imy5t1g cards, buyhtg cham'p.agne, look~l1Er goom, T,hElit. W~ :~W ,a1!f(;l~ to b~ s·a,r(;lJ!lb!ld;;."

:&c:k :im ~liffi. ::;~"ElnmL1El" 1ii1/lllbL!lb er ;!Jt"j, Aj~--u.ilIl~ ;:tm:1!'T"lWut"l, ,M!' ilhuoma's 'lXIhcirt.:;; 'llm" o~r¢ tho!!~1:' 'Ilill!l-Sness p~3m~, vrhlr.l1I, '[~ Il"Qlb]. 8. ]J:lil~tWcnf VBlifttm: t (J :'IUPP 1,1 1,1l 1;;' do u if,hit'! uts t D. .SIilwols ..

E.rlerllr.i.~:e Ail3f1, .21, has made ill ,rmm'~ titnmJ 2_ ~r C~~ 11iltillm b~ [til! ~WO ';l'(!;l1:'i3; i:irrut! ~~f! bOO"'['owEd B bllirudM of rutirn ~)l] !iE' II Il' a 1I"O,,,tJ s5 de- P,lHloTI.'t! ~o u't h - ~6p~te ~M iDi~lEIIl :;;:.-t'bElii:l; 'Of' blllf.l.ng ;dl, ~t' e.qLl~,LJlrnJ~J)t ~tJ.!l~t"I_ HlWE!rlllU:f ,sbii lI(Iok iIIIIr ~iir:ii¢ '1'11 gh iI: , [0 a.ttp.ul!i, an e;l\P.3JT'D'ln,[l: 'Ill,'OOt ~n Zl:iiIllOO8,

'[']~e- J»Cl'jei:l"..: anchlteets are .ntta",EliCUng !I'L1or."EI fnndli~~g ruKIJ hepe to !iiet up in ~e-p.l:ICia a:bBIII.8S lil~';,i~!.lrn iD. !!Wl 1!l!.il!.lD.t~:; O"i'ol!r 1ll1lJ!o :HI~~t :fiV!! ~~t'iii.

~t{:j I'radlll3~Eii5 arE UO~lk:eUy till Jt:tit"l. th~ ei:i!le Nlg~rbn~, ~n the: bars of Lagos' w B13i~tb~' i ii'l..Bir.d'G wl).:e!! iilCi~fI.e:.:: of 'I,I~tlil:tii~ blli:ibUy 'co:nn.e I)(Ip,Pt!d with lit ,sprujJ8]'":;, Bll~ 'ne1i1:I~e-1" d£l, tbey i'lee:Jri tD. W-ID't1n.

"We fltle- :t:lot just. teacll:lnc: tlUlILl OOllJ!l!1Jjt~rs," ;5n:!f5 1\'1:1" Nvit:JsIL "We ar:e ~"eac-hb~g them tmn.t !JLE!~'::; morn !lD ]]~ t~ ''UL!litil: lfit:J~ .. "

Th···· e-···· n····· e'" "'W"'" '-' m· .. ···:···)·d···· dl····· . e· .. · c" ···las·' - :"S': 1·8

I . . '. _ ..", . . ... ". ~ I' .' . "':'" : I'"':' i . '. .' I····· j • . • '.

. . ," , -' .. . . ,- .' '_." .',. . ,"_ ..... . ... ". .. '.

in manufacturers' sights

I wb;,h - .....m .. d wiih ThaI b .. bel.1Id II> ".t • Sb • .,;;" _ ilo .. ,-

Nmv >OOllSl!llUCl'S eco~aml£ Hili!NilW:satl.rnlJ - ti:!flUJior.ll."fY l)'["a[.l:e ou tbl!! i[jillj. ~11~irl:l G:"trn"i! itl, JiUillli:!',

SWOIJIJ l1i1.UGi..l'lil' 'brought ]][(Ire Ni~r.iruIB iilliO.er~0.C8 00 il:Jillll Nj~ri.an and wUIJ. :h~,"""" aootJ:Ju tWI)

It,.;. j[ll1OO Hl.e rat'IlI1sl ~~'. rnlddl!!, ':::Ias~, :M~ ~sW-!!t(!1e 'In t'hP.; 1YI!.!llilitr1'" lIioy till! ;r'!l;1(J ,ar

rcpOlts on the ThtnJ.5.m-ds Qf j!Jws W8ro S:"lYS, Iii!:l1;;t~,

!!:I.luted In ti!:le!:oimimrrniai.- Yet~!Ile ht~!I1.,.'"EI" fD1' iYlr;ip :S~II', lht 'lWol'ld'!1 biggest

:haJhit.~ .of ,the tiorlS by' IU]~ m:IJW rtab-oH Sl!lJl:lJitimfL NrMirlG, J!Q~"licn- Jootll Irn'lruhr, O,lli<\rJOO a RlIE-

UIJ, '~w(ri~I,Y 'mol:l,iile (j~ rnobLle pb.CIr.ie:i. wli1i~e- tbe laitl~' Vi'b~ p~stlg1olls ~h!p IitO~J!' in l.~ ~~

- ill"lJwtb ,00: iIba' :Eililil.nt:i.ill.5'G~ ibTR[ld~. ,f:liJ.1il ![lonc~; ';1111 A~.am ~:!o. 'I:I~PilliitIJ tl)

'[I1l(j" :lr.id a:;;st:Jcla~!!cl. 1i:i!.!:ls5~ess; l'onge-rna OOOlSLUItle-:t bi:!!-LS,'!!- uther. ;l'J[UI!E, 'h:rc.lLldll1l.g

~rYic.p; hlfiU[llo1d ~i1J! '!:I1!~bJ!l ,J!, iOl.l!ir ir-;. oomiTIli1tsd nm by ,Abl!..'il!i IlInd Pmi; iHl.I!ro:!lJri,

growin.c da:3:B ..:ii.t arouel~~_ need, trl!il. by ~o," he !Yiys.. MegriiWllijj~ 1:~H'Hgii m;lUlJ,-

yo.Iimg ];ILmHOIlBiIB, 'lbiE iIH!~[Js ~o eg;p'lI!.illi the; Il!!.Ctl.l.Nrs, in~~~J.diJ1jl!:· PZ

Tht! e:!f.P;!Ill!'li.o!m !li[' car1.- f..."USSIm!l, the :BrU:I~ !faod

S1.lIJNL' croi:ht nIS'J' :P:la.yoo a lhere ha s been .a n ru:Ld ~l" 'goiM:5 00lII.-

rnl.:F!·. NJtly thai:. name:;; Klg~3J ,S::;:

RdOl'.1nS :i[lit-rOOl!.l1J.OOJ 'b:1 increas-a in sal,e.s :i!is 'b:~t mlilfL!;8t, h..::!.vo

Cbl!l.k .... 'rlmfi ~ludo, il:he f - iiteflcln~ r.ol'Led 'Ollil: Uevi?

:[Qr.cwu i<'Ji.mtnd ~~et. '~IJ.r- 0 products, ,~ W [[loot tuILt! ....... ~-

1:.o:t'. e:J~~Ollrriagea a :rare for~ traditiona Ily b~ patterns u! iXlriBJLrn].er

slile ,wr:nomg ffi~i"i:.L"s ltlm.d- S]i'@DmW:!I!;',

et'!: t~~ Illllf!' !i'J!W '~a-r!3, &iter:' considered luxl,,1wies m@J!b'bin ~m];lli.n'i.eEi ~l\ii'lll!

ootI.ll. 5t~rn!.lLatin!J fof'l3}.'[,; 'intI) 'bEoem 'IiI1) '!~ ke8'1ii (i:Io ~!I;e

Coiffi~~l.ii!r er~.1t. :Elt1\1[rruage iJlilll.l!le' ~ j~

U[Jw.nrdIy mobile; YOII!llg doo:IJ.illl!imcl:!' .ru Ekin&m &; OOllSJ.rnHIr ~ing, N]~J!:I'i3.n~ b!!~il.n :!'lI!C:Ul:':lng Hed~ 'ilI1Ier ma~ clwatpe'r~ l..arTY t!ttab. ~Ie:r. exRlJ- 10 [Ij[j G 1)(1 limy (l[!lI'1;. lii!mlC5 ibJm1 rIG iD, i:h!:l 'tooa] b:ibD.oJ::.o t~'f(l of 't.JW OOJiIl!;l.om ~ntc 800 I!!XJI!=l'Iflf'i.lP.: hOlJsel~olrt rnarkf!t, far ,~;lmp:li!.. ,[)A.C, !':.3~ flu!· onmp.3~ has: goods, wlliiil~ uphltl of It :is 81&! .a ~~~~ OO:bil1.rl. a ![(bEmg!:Q ooru~ gwooru.ct. ofi"M"-

~,'eillLt !:tEIbldI!ii s~r~d.. r-e"iLval :too,' ~pfltmarke!.g._ :I~!(I ..:a'~er·:6oo'- the naseetlt

:B~~ 'lust :!l'~ fiIJBl[lJ~.iI:d "(.;,'i~rj~ is OO!'l!Km::;l!f tt18 ,rrudLlIA! L'!l~5, 1l,1bJar.~ ,f.w";m,,,I!lds, wl1j_eh :re'ileilll.ed .albOlJJt: (f(jo1l!Y.ltfl' I'JM!: tl~ll~'k gLve.s the JM'f'l]. ~h,e1 vreL'e a~ljlJ;2d at

$WOD ,00: bEiilllo8.BS at maut:::,. Ihwa::i~ O:IiJ[JD;rtlil1iliit~l'," s.u:% tile; '~'jib,

IbraLl@ht S. ~dLlrtit:Jt1. it'!, !Jt4E!ir~ Wb5t1!!Y ]}:;tiSSat:"l, ;y;b!tei !!Xet!J.- ~ (:t;tt"r.lJW.ll'~'~ b~t 1"004 .'I1Ii1mt1i! for lrnrlli~ fjn iruti- t~'lEI '!:if' ,sMJlth Afuiiw.n 5~~[Il8T- ~11~iru; l'!r"EI se-t 'nr .f!i i1ii<'JJI.y 'ltitJllsls. !il"laL',i«!t ,(;mri~r~y, S~lflpr:l,toe. :relN ye-a~!'i, hI!' aill1!l, 8~ ~.~U3Y

:t.IDJMG::;i!ms.l1i ,opt fuT 'i:.MI:!- 8.Wai).·g [J]um.ks ro "~ ex1- iGDlJJ:;j~ of LlI.g(I:!i tJnff[)C",

TIU! on~!;l-3lrQ ~ ,3II!iCI UiIl',gI!![;. :iog :Em it ] nj J:.i!: .;:mIl mitol2:rn1 waler 00 !:tEIl:e:t' W jtlfi~' ,inti y iill~ I1IJ.r flin.y: tm:; t~

1:.ree.? AjLooWlUJ, Iii. s_.a]e:: di.rector :f:w :sc JOl'llD::iO:ru Jill! La.~ say!'i the! uS ;OOiT~,]j&tmy i!:i r;e:eini ;!;~rnll!g ~.elJ~"ii! Jioo: :1.'1J.<i !It~hol.\!i! llil9ruiii:ritg !I;! roo. we ts. Rtl.IJ t.he.L' ml d~ I.e. e:lass !'I tfJ P I.'e.

But M is ,tI)ljbii!:ru5 .uJbout tl'ie: nk,e!l~I:)ofi!l1, ae ,Hj~t'IlEi."g ooao.o:rm' dcprurting :fmm, iits '~p~~alnM..if: .. '!IPfd~ :tW:Icle:l w h iJB .gill c.iJj ~ ~y. oonst r illmij:s OOl~t~r:L!lLe till barulif'l" rrn au lJ,Ial)tur.iliijl: ,

]lri 'I!b~ Hlleiil:HI!.i~l1:!', t:iLfi.!ll'\l' ]jIi:I~lltil;j'~ ]]J.~ of fhe :r(I~d~~ .::~a:;:;; mIL 'I);! kIG.t t(; !fIllIii S1i' a tio 11!.

~ A !M (It ~le: wHh 9J

gooo job Mii!:l 8 :Jiul :f.ru'ni~!f ~Itm·t see Iii illtL!lilie: '1M tbl!!lYi. :5IiiLw.s :in NiE:'!Nh,,'" ,M:T Ajti,OO'i,l,'!lI, 3.ay:3.

..w Me. :m 1'00 Jll"<l oe.!J1ml till y.!I!!li' tilfi.::e: booldr.lC far jO'tis. and :!lOll ba'll1l to tlU,[]. t~m ;i;I,WaJY ~U;a;2 th~ iil'f.e:ift .;my. YO~L~.re ~:biilJll;inE:".oo ~'QUf i(:bil.&r~.n.~

Look dosely~ Every door' is open~

$o.JJ'ld eool'lDmic policies, a faiiOi!Jl'ilN!! legp.I and bu!-lne.~s emlr,Dl'lmel'it, ;,TCf'iId-das5- krlra5lnidl.Jre..lOIJul[i"[~ edge ~.edIl1lolO8Y andl lOW po:sltloo 1111 Afrlca..Jus~, a fEW iJf'~lIe reasotIl::i 'I.'ftiJy SoLllIfI Afirka.l::; Opi:"llll for bU!1me~. Yi:iur.!-.

Dl!im~" NigeTi~'r;. bi~ ;tol1g;klme~.ate, ~!3, rtie!Jt Ell 0\'1]) 00 r j.t:J rnJjitl.[,Ei.st::; igJ) ~h ~r'icllLl~tr:li!S; itS cernet1t ])!TO !:I 1..1 cti(l n ruJ d :; rr grur n:f"m'Ing~ H;ut ~Ite 'lau1I!;r.h late· 1l3s.t YGU cd' :~ iil15truiit noooJl~ dl.v:1ii1ltilli, wIth targeteil! .:mnu~1 .lll"(!dID.!tiilm ,!J.I: ~m t!arrtmlS, ren~f.ed (he:

IliORDldrnj!: fELCB of 'tiJ.;;j Nig!.l:rl ait:I, 00TISI.!i.t:ib2 ~ fltlar.ke t ..

.. ({lOCI mimE \,"",rEI <!. fDTEli Sill i()Cl"!N:: fi(it ll~ th ~ 1'9'!JilS." but WEi'1i'!:I 00iJ!,1' ~m.JiLS a.t [l!'iml:!tr~;!j i1.10 t1. ,il(r. a Llbl.CI!l t. iftII; 'pe r ee tlt !!Jf :bol;l:;eh-Q]d~, '" s~ y:; Al!:l!IDY :Mapo~:I, !l'il Lai~m:-!l'i-t:J!'le.!ll R{l:;1!ali~b. Mrurl~t 2!lTWw.cS,

~ pagt fJ!'!.'1 :fffit'ii ~lca'lll! ~m. &fl. jrwL~ in wes IJf prodLlC"ll!i; tt'03t1!t!JlI.l!IaUF OOrJ. :s:i.d.8M I nx I!lrie::;.. hiiI adril!i, as t!o:mp;ti~~i;es t:!!rgt!led the ;fllTo[f~"iill8 dIi~iJN!ble; 'iiri.Cl!llll11e ilmoo~ uU--1E 'lJppt!-1' l\e ... ~]~ ,af to e l~i3T (:llas::.e6 ~ ,

How :00!ltl. that tre-n~i. 'W1ItiL :r~l!'~ ~tl .n :[lo,LriRoilllg, disull't1:llho.le rnl~C1~e- C']as~ 'Is ![!JI.1!:n ~, 11I,1lIG:;~0Ii,

The !lH~i~.ed Na,Uotl.S

D!¥!.' 1i\W,1Ii[] 8J] ~ P,rt[ EV l:lrmJI!IB i5:3ld ]~!:t. ~\fi!ll' {hrut N'lge:tS3J Wa!! "a:Il!l!:mg tbB roo::;t u~eqJL!li3!i. ":O'Llntr:i!!!El ~t"I. the \ffiflllL"" with -R1ii lfI!:nnorny iiUjj b]oodlly e:I!I:rr.!l(;~r:i!ie4

.a:: bOOn!!: stEllrkl1 !jjJivid&iL bet'wl!eT) Iii .mla~L, wes.iUtry di!'bil ru1d [ij l'I!'mjorit.y 8~1i\i"i.Y'Ing: 00 ~!I tha.r:t fii2 a ll1a:r.

'''["be: Diii'ddli: dL,il~S 'WM e~l~l:I5riill~e-cl. d.r'JJ~IJ~ dte· tLltl.e whIln \'!mI b!lldJ 't.IiJm rniJitEilTY :1 n IP. cru,'u r l1l:I ilI:B't 01 t Ble IP. i!!rl 001. bet.weeD. ],1!-I:i-ij anm lll"Jf!lt as}"~ .IDa!r.I .ffl:stekpJ!'. ~1~ag:in!!: dire~i"' m lMS Ad,'I,'Wtl3:l!fLg,

"'['.hiI:!Y 'Gfnted EiI lJ~ cilEIBS (if supet'-~leJ) ::-llger:larl!'1. ~ mo~t O~!lT :P!lOPr.o: WIID3 ~p.r:!qlC!IW",~ ti.e ai'!ds:.

~ i:o ~ to 0:0, b!:l'il;' 8"'l'Gl',

!SiI"O'w:lng llllm'berti .01' tbe lar. 'bur' '~rmlJl' 1ll:I,1,'1~ 'b!!E1lI.i till til1mb (1~e- ;e~Or.i.al!iLdfi bilrlJ!1"_

'f'h.a Elr.r1i'~,9Jl (I_~ De:mJIJCl".t!.Cy :ill! :I~ ;tiirce- ~eu tbie li~nlliinll!:' !Q( !:Ii ~ tLli 'Riic ed If.I en OOJ u-f. !'I!T"UJ~ !fIH :r~'!.'~Hli!!!'l,

25

Nigeria's

Partner in

proqress

. . ", ,"

. '.. ", .' / '.,. "

~ . . ..-

As, 'we celeb rare ~ ~ rest l1iatio ~ at 50, we rem a~ n lo@mmitteod 00 ~ower~ ~g the econemic g ~d ~f1rfwastliu c[uwa I futu re of N~g eria We: can a ~510 IC~ln nec[ YO'L!l with the ~i,ghit partners to l1eJpl b rilfil 9 your own pro} oct'S, to ~if'e. For me re Ilfiff'o rrnatlon, visir[ ~.stall1 bic~bt(balnl~('ool1fl.

M . If rd"

IO'VD ngl j-OfW'a'

Sta1ilhk IEm: Bank PLC IRe 1250917

"M~!Ig Fi;iIWi!iId II; Ii! ~r~~m;!!\\!Of: 'n!!il SIi",!I~ ~rI~ ,~r ~h Ali'",,~ !limit"'

*

congratulations to te Feldle '

. ··.n n iversa ry of mdepandence

St:rong par tnershlp wi,th s,evelfal~ 'inldlig'enou,s

• • -N~'. iIIl

eempanres In Jgerlla

Work,ilng actlve~y wit[h local communtties

Adherence to the h Ig h e st p ess lb Ie Enlvir,onmenl'ta[I, Health and Safe'ty sta nda rds