A A AM6apuywIH (Cll6ct> lID PAH)

CTPYKTYPa "MeMOpHaJIbHOrO CIIHCKa" <I>paBap;:urn 51mTa ABecTbI (OT cOTBopeHIDI MHpa ,l1;O <I>pamo-KepeTH)

ct>paBap)J;HH .HIIIT (.HIIlT 13, § 1 ~ 158) - O.n;HH H3 CaMbIX n03)J;HI1X no BpeMeHH COCTaBJIeHIDi 30poacTpHHcKHX jlIIITOB. Ilocaamea nOqHTaHHIO q,paBaIIIeH - .nyIII, cymecTBoBaBIIII1X )J;O pO~eHHjJ H OCTaroml1XCjI )l(HTb nocne CMepTii. OH 6bIJI COCTaBneH )')ICe nOCJIe cuepra npaBHTeAA O)J;HOH H3 apHHcKI1X CTpaH (Aptiaaa-Jlaxny) - naps BHIIITacnbI, npopoxa 3apaT)'IIITPbI H em nepssrx yseaasos . .HIIIT saeepmaerca nO)J;p06HbIM MeMOpHaJIbHbIM cnHCKOM noaaraesrsrx npasenasrx nyur 30poacTpHHcKHX 60)l(eCTB, 60)l(eCTBeHHbIX cy6CTaHl{HH, 30POaCfJ)HHl{eB H He30poacTPHHl{eB. TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIH "MeMOpHaJIbHbIH cnacox" (§80-157) orrnoraerca OT BceH OCTaJIbHOH qacTU ct>paBap)J;HH .HIIITa TeM, qTO see no-nrraeseae B HeM npasezmsre .JJ;yIIIH nepcoaarpauaposaasr, r.e. Ha3BaHbI nOHMeHHO. llCXOM U3 sroro npnauana ct>paBap)J;uH .HIIIT MO)l(HO pa3)J;eJIjJTb ycnosao aa )J;Be qaCTH: aenepcoampmrapoaanayro (§ 1-79) H nepcoaadiauapoeaaayro (§80- 157). Ilepcoaatpannpoaaaaas sacrs ct>paBap.n;uH .HIIITa ycnoaao aaasrsaercs

I

"MeMOpHaJIbHbIM cnacxosr" (HaqHHaeTCjI He C §85, a C §80).

CTpYKTYPa "MeMOpUaJIbHOrO cnncxa" cnozcna, U aa nepBbIH B3rJIjJ)J; sarryraaaa. Ero OCHOBY COCTaBAAer 30poaCTpHHCKHH 3cxaTOnOrUqeCKHM pasnen (§80-129), XOTjI OH xerxo He npUB.SI3aH K ero 06meH CTpYKTYPe. COCTaBHTenb jlIIITa pasnenan ero aa TPu caxpansasre qaCTU: I (§80-110), II (§1l1-1l7), ill (§117-128, 129), KaJK,IJ;M U3 KOTOPhIX saaepmaercs npccnaeneaaesr H no-nrraaaesr ACTBaT-3peTbI - 6y.nymero CbIHa 3apaT)'III1'phI, CnaCHTeAA U 06HOBUTeAA MHpa. Ilepsaa sacrs aaxaaaerca C nonaraaas Axypa-Masnu Hero TBOpeHUH. B KOHl{e 1perbero pa3.n;ena sopoacrpmtcxoro scxaronorrorecsoro CHHCKa npocnasnsrIOTcsr .JJ;yIIIH ACTBaT-3perhI U IIIecTH ero nOMOmHUKOB (§ 128), B TPIiYMcpHOM § 129 ACTBaT-3pera npocnaansercs KaK nofeztoaocasra CaoIIIHaHT, aocspemaromaa nIO)J;eH )J;AA 06HoBneHIDI Mupa. COCTaBuTenb, nO-Bu)J;HMOMY, C03HaTenbHO He BKJIIOqHn B 3TOT 3cxaTOnOrUqeCKHH pasnen cnenyiouiae scnen sa HHM cnHCOK )J;030poaCTPHHCKHX l{apeH H npaBe)J;HHKOB (§ 130- 138) H cnHCOK npasenasrx 30pOaCTPHHCKliX zceaunra (§139-142).

Cnenys TeMaTHqeCKoMY H xpoaonorasecxosry npanuany, MhI npennaraesr yonosno pasnemrrs "MeMOpHaJIhHhIH cnacox" aa TPH pasnena: "60)l(eCTBeHHbIH" (§80-87), "senoeesecxail" (§87 -142) H "06mHH" (§ 143-157). BhI)J;eAAeMbIH HaMU "senoeesecxaa" pasnen MO)l(HO pasnemrrs aa "MY)l(CKOH cnncox" (§87-138) H ")l(eHCKUH 30poacTpHHcKUH cnacox" (§139-142). B CBOIO osepens "MY)l(CKOH cnncox" MO)l(HO pasnemrn, aa "cofcrseaao sopoaerpaitcxna" (§87-129) H "nereH.JJ;apHO-HCTOpUqeCKUH nosopoacrpaticxaa" (§130-138). "C06cTBeHHo 30poaCTpHHcKuH cnacox" MbI pa3)J;eAAeM na TpU qaCTU: cnacox, BKJIIOqaromHH Taiia Maperana, 3apaT)'IIITPY, nepasrx yseaaxos 3apaT)'IIITPbI U nponosenaaxoa (§87-97), cnUCOK cOBpeMeHHuKoB 3apaT)'III1'pbI (§97-117) U cnHCOK npasenaaxoe, )l(UBIIIHX nocne csrepra 3apaTYIIITPbI, U cOBpeMeHHuKoB COCTaBHTeAA .SIIIITa (§118-129).

"EO)l(eCTBeHHbIH pasnen" (§80-87), BKJIIOqaer nOqHTaHHe Axypa-Masnsr, AMeilia Cnenra, Cpaoma, PaIIIH)', MUTPbI, U see TBOpeHHjJ Axypa Ma3)J;bI (MaHTPa Cneara, AIIIHa, Ana, 3aMa, Ypsapa, Taea, raHa).,D,aJIee HaqHHaeTCjI "c06CTBeHHo 30pOaCTJlliHCKHH cnacox" (§87-129), TOqHee ero rrepsaa qaCTb (§87-97). YnOMjlH)'B nepsoro -renosexa Taiia Maperana, KOTOPbIH "nepasnt BH.SIJI yqeHUIO Axypa-Masns:" H QT xoroporo 3apO)J;UJIOCb apnncxoe nneMH (nato airiianom dahiiU!Ujm), COCTR:BIITeJJ!:> surra nepexoznrr K nOq}fTaHHJO npasenasrx tPpasaIIIH Hau60JIee 3HaqHMhIX ,nAA 30poacTPH3Ma nesreneti; cpena HHX caM

2

3apa1)'IlI'rpa, ero rrepssre yqeHHKH MaH.l(HO-MaHX8 ChIH Ap8CTH (,nBOIOPO,nHhIH 6paT 3aparylIITpbI), ACMO-XBaHBRHT (YMHpaeT CnyCT}I 80 ner nocne ofipereaaa 3. 6o:>KeCTBeHHoro

. - - - . ~ -

oTKpoBeHIDI, CM.: 3a.ncnpaM, 23.10), AmHo-XBaHBaHT, raBaHaH, Ilapmar-reyur ChIH Ilapara

(nosnaee H3BeCTeH KaK 06HTaTenh onaoro H3 xpaes Careeraaa, CM. :~HKap,l(, VII, 4.31), BoxBaCTH CbIH CHaOHa H HCBa-r CbIH Bapasa (noanaee H38eCTeH KaK .rypeaeu, CM. :,A3HKap,l(, IX, 33.5) (§95-96). 3TOT cnHCOK 3aBepWaeTC}I nO'lHTaHHeM npasenasrx nym nepBbIX nponoaenaaxoa sopoaerpaacxoro yqeHWI (§97). Cnenyer ocofo OCTaHOBHThC}I aa npaseauase CMHe ChIHe AxyM-CTyT8 (sasnahe aham-statlJ), KOTOPblH "6bm nepssne, npanrenune« sa :IT)' 3eMJOO c COTHeH yqeHHKoB" (yl1 paoiriio sati1-aetJriio lfraxitata paiti lliia zama). 0 Ca3He H3BeCTHo, 'ITO OH pO.l(HnC}I B COTblH ron nOCJIe ofiperenas 3apaTYWTPOH 6o)l(ecTBeHHoro orxpoeeaas H yMep B ron ,l(BYXCOTbIH, OCTaBHB nocne cOO}1 CTO yseaaxoe (Pad etc sad salag ... I den ... ·Sen zayoo ud pad do sad sa1ag be widered pad sadhawiStih, 3a,ncnpaM, 23.11). Cornacao 3a,ncnpaMY, BbIXO,l(HT, 'ITO Csa nO}lBJ1}IeTC}I aa CBeT, CnyCT}I 20 JIeT nOCJIe CMetyrH ACMO-XBaHBaHTa H y6HeHIDI KaBH Basne - Ana, CnyCT}I 27 JIeT nocne cMePTH Xaaraypynra CbIHa~aMaCnhI, CnyCTjI 36 ner nocne CMepTH ~aMacnhI, cnycra 42 rona nocne cMepm <J)pawowTapa H cnycrs 52 rona nocne CMepTH 3apa'ryWTpbl (3a.n~npaM, 23. 9-11). Casae npHn»Cbu~a.erc}l nponoaens ABeCTbl (Tar) B Carecraae (8 Bycre), pacnpoerpaaeaae yqeHIDI 3aparym-rpbI cpena HaCeneHH}I npH nOMOlQH yqeHHKoB H COCTaBneHHe, WIH penaxrapoeaaae HaCKOB Asecru, perJlaMeHTHp}'lOlQax noseneaae sopoacrpattnee B BoeHHbIX H 3KcrpeMaJIbHbIX YCJIOBIDIX (,llBacpy,n-HaCK, HJIH Baraa-aacx, 1iaraH-JIcH-RaCK). ~eRTeJIbHOCTb Caaau npHXO,nHTCR B nepaon Me:>I<.lzy npaBJIeHHeM napa BHUITaCITbI H 3aBOOBaHHeM Anexcaanpa Masenoacxoro (CM.: A6.l(HX yon CaxHrHX-H Careeraa, § 1 0-13, B TIOM TeKCTe naao nOJIHOO HWI npasenaasa: C3Ha CbIHa AxyMcry,l(a H3 Byera - Sen [1] Ahiimstiidsn I Bustig). COrJIaCHO 3a,ncnpaMY, CnyCT}I 100 ner nOCJIe CMePTH CMHhI npoaoxomrr saracrpodia H 3OpoaCTpHHCKa}I penaraa speaeaao npaxoznrr B ynMOK H acnsmseaer CHJIbHble norpsceaaa (3McnpaM, 23.12).

Cnacox coBpeMeHHHKoB 3aPaTYWTPbI (§97 -117) Ha'lHRaeTC}I C nOllRTaHHjI cblHoBeM Baperyurrpst Hcar-sacrpsr, Ypearar-aapsr H Xaape=urrpsr. YnoWlHyrbI, nO-BH,l(HMoM)', TaK)l(e rpoe po,nCTBeHHHKoB npoposa, cp., aanpaaep, HWI. TpHMHTBaHTa ChIHa CnHTaMbI (§98). Bcs OCTaJIbHa}l sacrs sroro cnacxa nocaameaa xnaay, .n;BOpy H .1l06JIeCTHoM)' BOHHCTBY uaps Baurracnu, 3HaMeHHToM)' nOKpoBHTemO npopoxa, npaaaemeay ero yseaae, 3Ta sacrs ''MeMOpHaJIbHoro crmcxa" HecOMHeHHO CBjI3aHa c co6bITIDlMH KpoBOnpOJIHTHOH BOHHbl BHlIITacnbI C npOTHBHHKaMH xHaoHa. Hexoropsre H3 nepesacneaaux repoea nOm6J1H paasine caaoro BHIUTaCUbI, 'ITO H3BecTHO no 60nee n03,l(HHM HCTO'lHHKaM. CnHCOK nOCTpOOH no npaauany cy60p,l(HHallHH H OTHOCHTeJIbHOH xpOHOnOrHH. Haaaaaerca OHC noxaraaaa npaae.l(Hoii .nyIDH KaBH BHWTacnbI (§99), npaBIITeM crpaau ApiiaHa~axHy, naps H3 pona HOTapH.l(OB, npmacnseaoro TalOKe l( ,nHH8CTHH KaBHeB (KegHH.l(OB). COCTaBHTeJIb anrra xapaKTepH3yeT ero KaK "x.pa6poro H BIIHTaBWerO B cOO}1 MaHTPY, rocnonaaa, H8,I\eJIeHHoro MOlQRblM sonsess". CJIe,l(}'lOI.Qa}I ero xapasrepacraxa, cxonapoaaaa COCTRBHTeJIeM surra H3 ~OBOnbHO nosnaero, HO COCTaBJIeHHOrO paaee, 3aMH8.ll: .HmTa (cp. JIWT 19.85-86), rne 0 HeM roBOPHTCjI, 'ITO. noroaaa nO)Kb, OH CTaJI PYKOH H onopoii .l(a3Hbl Axypa-Maaast H 3apaTyIIITpbI, OCBo6o.l(HJI nasny H3 Bp8)KeCKHX OKOB, nOMeCTHJI ee no cepenaae, ynpaeaeomyio C BbICOK8, HecOKpymHM)'IO H npasenayio, 6ora1}'lO CKOT()M H nacroHInaMH (§J 00). CnHCOK MH~rotfJ.lCJleHHbIX 6paTheB Bnurracnsr (§10I-102) B03fJIaBJIBiIT- 3aHpHBaHpH (nosnaee H3BeCTeH KaK fnaBHOKoMaHJzylOlQHH BOHCKaMH 3apep, OR nOfH6aer C Cp8)l(eHHH C XHOHaMH, CM.: Aiianfap-H 3apepaH, §75~ ma~!!aMe: CKa3D!!Me o Jvnrracne), 3D ffMM c,nenym: Hma!lDMPH. CpMpa{)~ma!!. Kepecaoxuiaa, Baaapa, BHp3.1a (nosnaee HlBeCTeH KaK npaBe,l(IIHK BHP83 - HlIaqe Ap.1la BHpacp; npHH}lBWHH 3eJI&e, H 6JIaro.n:ap}l 3TOMY YSH.l(eBWHH l{HCTHJIHlQe; PaH H An; eM.:

3

Apaa-Bapaa-Hassar), lIH,niIcapa-CaBax, liY,lVKHCpaBax (Ilanxocpas - KOMaHJzyer O,IUlHM H3 <p-JUUlrOB aoHCKa, norH6aeT B CpIDKeHHH C XHOHaMH; CM.: AHa.nrap-H Sapepaa, § 4S), Bepestiapurra, TH>KiiapmTH, Ilepery-apnrra, B83)1(apIIITH, H npyrae, B CnHCOK npOOJIIDKeHHbIX K napro CopaTHHKOB- B-XO,URJI H repoii Bacraypy H3 pona Haorapa (cp.: JImT 5.76-79).

Cnacox CblHOBeH BHIIITacHbI (§l02-103) B03rJlaBIDleT c:I>palIIxaMBapera (<IlpalIIaBap.n - CaMhlH JIl06HMbIH CblHLUlP.H, norafiaer B Cp8)l(eHHH C xiiOHaMH; CM.: AHa.nrap-H 3apepaH, §48), 33 HRM CJIe.nytOT: q,paw~ Arepesaay, Arepeaara, Arepesarpa, Arepexsapeaax, Arepecasax, Arepesaary, Arepenasxy, XYIIIHaOTHa (§103), IIHIIIHIIIHaOTHa, Xpa6pblH CneHTQMTa (CnaH,l;dia.n, H8Cne.nHHK npecrona, ca.MbIii C1'apmHH CbIH napa, 6ePeT uaPjl XHOHOB Apzssacna B IDleH, a B nocneacrsaa y6HBaer; CM.: AHa.,n;rap-H 3apepaH, §113-114; Illaxaasse: CK83aHHe 0 Tyurracne). 3.necb iKe ynoWIHYTbI Bacrasaapa CblH 3aRpHBaHpH (y6HBaeT mORa BMpa<plIIa, MCTjI sa CMepTb ceoero orua 3apepa; CM.: AHa.nrap-H 3apepaH, §105) H Kasapacaea, H3BeCTHblH no Illaxaasse KaK CblH BHIIITacna Kyp83M (CK83aHHe 0 Fyurracne).

AaJIee nOqHT3lOTCH q,paBaWH npH6JIIDKeHHOro K uaplO xnaaa Xeosa H ApyrHX PO,UOB (§103-105). YnOMHI:JaIOTCJJ <ppaBaWH chlHoBeH XBOBbI. WpamaoIU1'pa H~aMaCna (COBeTHHK napa H npopauarens, nepBblH YBMen (HJIH npensanen) HaIIIeCTBHe BP8)l(ecKHX nOJJqHIU, lImT 5.68; npe.uCK838J1 1'parHl{eCKHe C06blTH.H BOHHbI C XHOHaMH H rH6eJIb 23 cbIHoBeH H6paTbeB napa, CM.: Aiia.nrap-H 3apepaH, §45-49), Asapaourrpa, CbIHOBbll ~aIIIaoW1'pbI Xyuraaoraa H Xaa.n83H8, cbIH~3MacnhI Xaaxaypynr, Bapuraa CbIH XaHxaypyma. Oco60 nOQHT3lOTCjI BOXYHeM8X CblH Asapaourrpa, npoTHBOCTO.HIUHH 3nblM qapRM H BeAJ,M8fr1, H 83'J'PanaTH H XaMH..ZJ;naTH MaHTpaBaK ChlH C~, paCnpaBHBIIIHHCSI C npe3nbIMH BblKpHKHB3lOIUHMH ntMHbI (fam?) HenpaBe,n;HblMB inueuaoeauu, qbH <pPaBaIIIH .nOJDICHbI 6bITb YHHtITO)I(eHbI.

I1MeH8 OCTaJIbHhIX repoes: AIIIa-CTy CbIH MaH,D;iio-MaHXH, Asaperpafiax CblH Paurrape-saraarsr, Bynpa cblHAa3rapacnbI, 36aypBaHT. Oco60 nOQHTaerCjI Kapcaa CblH 36aypBaHTa, BnHTaBlIIHH B Ce6H MaHTPY, B .nOMe KOTOPOro nocenanacs AIIIH BaHJXH (§106)~ C § 10S no § 117 nepeQHCIDIIOTCH B 60JIblIIHHCTBe CBoeM HeH3BeCTHble, HO saarasre repoa, TaK HJIH HHaQe npasacraae naperey BHIIITacnbI H yqaCTBOBaBIIIHe B ero BOHHax, cpena HHX MO)I(HO BbI.neJIHTb cbIHoBeH Kapcasr, ApIIIHa; 1'pOHX 6paTbeB, HMeHa KOTOPbIX CBH3aHbI C KonecHHueii:AapaHaT-paTa, c:I>paiiaT-paTa H Cxapaiiar-para; CblHOBeH ApbI, cbIHoBeii Iloypynaxurra, XIIIBHBpacnbl, XIIITaB83HHa, ctlPaH83aHTa, Caiiy)I(.llPH, Kary, H npyrax. IIpHQHeneHHe HMeH npaseaaaxoa 3Pe3BbI (Ape:3BaK) H Cpyra-cnanu, 3pmaHXR H CneHT()'xpary (§ 11 5) B n03lWeli l'pa,ZWWiH .K 3PpoaCTp.HHe,Kl'I.M JKpeuaM:}.lJJ:rI1HHCTH1JecKoro H naptpaacxoro BpeMeHH, T.e. )I(1fBIIIHM nocne HalIIeCTBHH Aneacaanpa Maxeaoacxoro, noBH,D;HMOM)', .HBIDleTC.H <pa.nbCH<pHK8UHeH (CM.: AJHKaP,n; VII, 7.S-10).

CnHCOK 30poaCTPHHCKHX repoes H npaBe~HHKOB, )l(HBWHX H npOCJIaBHBIIIHXCH nocne CMeprH 3aparylII1'pbI (§1IS-129), onpeaenserca HaMB aa OCHOBaHHH Toro <paKTa, -rro B HeM YTJOMHHaercn OORee nO,'3.l1HHe nepCOHIDKH. TaKHe KaK Roauna CbJH faopn (LbHKap.lI IX. 23.3-4), KaBH (KaBHr ChlH Kyaaa, CM. 3a.ncnpaM, §23.8), Yca.n8H CWH Ma3,n;aHacHhI (§121), AlIIeM-MaxMalf-YWTa co CBOlfMH 6paTbRMH H MoiillI1'3 H3 pona <ftpHiiaHa (§ 120) (,ll,a.necraH-H .Lb!mr. 90.3; MallaHa!!-J! HOHIIIT-B $pBHaJ-!; no 30poacnmi1cJ(oMY npellaHllQ HOHIIIT 4>PIfHaH y6WI Axra; y6HHCTBO Axra npOH30WJlO B 80 ron nocne o6pereHIDI 3apaTYwrpoH 6o)J(eCTBeHHoro oTKpoBeHHH, T. e. CnyCTII 32 rOA3 noene essepra 3aparywrpLI, eM.: 3a.ncnpaM, 23.10), O,nHH H3 yseaaxoe C83Hbl Y cssaaapa CblH Ilaamarsr (§ 120, cp. §97), H nepeoaasa H3BecTHbIe COCTaBHTeJIlO rHMHa.

Henssa 060HTH BHHMaHHeM HMeHa repoes, nepBIDI xacrs IfMeH KOTOPbIX sxmoxaer HM.H ctlpa.na(T): 3TO ctlpa.naT-BaHXY ("co,neHCTByIOIQHH ,n;06py") CblH CTHBaHTa (jriJdal-

4

va1jhaus stiuuato, §121), «I>pa,qaT~Hapa ("CO,qeHCTByroW:HH lliO,lVIM") ChIH Fpasapary (fradatnarahe grauuaratsus, § 122). B03MOJKHO, He cnyqaHHo HM» «I>pa,qaT~XBapeHhI ("co,qeHCTByroW:HH Gnaronara") BOIlIJIO B l.fHCJIO 6y.zzyw::HX. nOMOW:HHKOB cnacarens Cacuriiaara (tradal x'arenanhn, § 128). Cxonaoe HM» 3aCBHAereJIhCTBOBaHO B liHCyryHCKOH aannacaIlapaa - «I>pa,qa (Frada-, DB, c.3.12,; c. 4.23). TIo CJIOBaMl(aplUl, MaprHaHeu; «I>pa,qa (Frada nama Margava) no,qffiI:JI BOCCTaHHe B Ma raaae H 06b~BHJI ce6~ u;apeM B :noH crpaae (xsaya~iya amiy Margauv)(TIo npaxasy l(apIDI ,qeKa6pe 521 ro,qa OCCTaHHe «I>pa.nhI 6hIJIO nonaaneao 6aKTPHHCKHM HaMeCTHHKOM )J;a,qapmHIlieM. 3aCBu,qeTeJIhCTBOBaHHoe B zrpesuenepcancxosr HM» «I>pa,qa (HCX. $opMa Fradat-) caxso no ce6e HHl.ferO He osaasaer H, seposmee scero, ~Bn~eTC~ He6pe!ll=liplM coxpanteane« onaoro HS asmrenepexacnenasrx asecTHHCK:HX. HMeH: «I>pa.naT-BaHXY HJIH «I>pa,qaT-HaphI.

3Ta )l(e xacrs MY)l(CKOrO 30poaCTpHHCKoro natrreona sasepmaercs rtepe-racneaaesr npaBe,nHHKOB, B03MO)l(HO, XOPOlliO 3HaKOMhIX caMOMY COCTasHTeJIIO ~IlITa, TaK KaK OH YBepeHHO nassrsaer U3 KaKOH CTpaHbI U U3 xaxoro po,qa npoucxo,qHT KaJK):{bIH U3 flUX. B l.faCTHOCTU, aassreaer OH HMeHa npaaezunrxoa li3 CTpaHhI MyJKa (Ilapo-nacaa ChIH l(alliTarHM, MY)l(HeU; lt3 crpaasr MyJKa - parii-dasmahe diiJtaynois mula muiaiiil dailjhaus), PaOlK):{Ha (I'aouara ChIH 3aBaHa, paoaoraeu, U3 CTpaHhI PaOlK):{Ha - gaomato zauuano raoidiiehe raoidiiaiiil dabjhauS), TaHHa (TPHTa ChlH Asso-capena-diiiyurrsr, TaHMeu; 113 CTpaHhI TaHHa - fJrito aeuuo-saraDo fiiustahe taniiehe taniiayJ daitjhaui, § 125) U aexoeii ":noH erpaasr" (AIIIa-HeMax 11 Banar-rasa 113 :nOH CTpaHbI - aia-nama1jh1i vTdat-gauu!.i a1jhuiiJ daitjhaui, § 127) (Cp. TaKJKe <pPa3Y "na TIOH 3eMJIe; B 3Ty 3eMJIIO" (paiti aiia Z3mi1), npmreaeaayro COCTaBHTeneM rUMHa B KOHTeKCTe CB~3aHHOM C rroasneanesr UJIU npnxonosr npasenaasa Caaau ChIHa AxyM-C'JYfa, §97) (B03MOJKHO, HMeeTC~ B BHJl:)' TaHHa HnH Anaxumpa"), nocnenaeil crpaaofi UM Ha3BaHa Anaxnrapa (Ilapnrar-rasa U l(a3rpa-rasa, anaxnrapust H3 CTpaHhI Anaxmapa - parjal-gauuJ dazgro-gauui; apaxstraiii: daitjhaus, §127). TIpe):{nOJIO)l(HTeJIhHO see 3TU crpansr pacnonaranaes no COCe,ll.CTBy U B6nH3H .JJ:pyr OT npyra. B O,nHOH H3 mrx, nO-BHAMMOMY, aaxozmnca H caM COCTaBHTenh rHMHa .. Bonee xpyrmsre H OT):{aJIeHHhIe CTpaHbI nepesacneasr MM B o6w:eM pa3.JJ:eJIe. Bee 3TU 06JIaCTH, noBliJJ.MMOMY, HaxO):{HJIMCb B sepxoassx 6acceHHa pexn Xa3ryMaHT (axesrea. Xapaxsara - Apax03ID1) H paiicae COCe,ll.H:HX. 06JIaCTeH. MyJKa CB~3hIBaeTC" C MYH.JJ:)l(aHOM, HO cxopee ero aepxosse pexn «I>apaxpy.JJ: (MY):{lK):{u), TaHHIO MO)l(HO COOTHeCTM C HhIHeIlIHeH TIaKTMeH (TaHM, TaBaH), PaO)l(,l{HIO C HbIHeIlIHeH 06JIaCThIO Ypysraa (sepxoesa rHJIbMeH):{a; B03M. TaKJKe C ):{OJIMHOH pesn Jlopa, IfJlH C 06JIaCThIO Jlorap, MeCTHOCThIO JIaJKa), AnaxI.lIUPY MO)l(HO COOTHecTM C HbIHeIlIHeH 06JIaCThIO rHJIbMeH):{ (srecro CJIIDIHIDI pexn rMJIbMeH.JJ: C npHTOKOM ApraH.JJ:a6).

113 PO):{OB, xoropsre 6bIJIH eMY XOP0I.lIO H3BeCTHhI, OH Ha3bIBaeT pon Y Cna3IlITbICa3HhI, ):{BalK):{hI pon Ca3HbI, pon Kaxpxaasr M PO.JJ: TIY.JJ:hI. Bo M36eJKaHMe nyTaHMQbI, OH oc060 oronapasaer MMeHa nOCJIe):{H:HX. <ppaBalliU ~aMacnbI, MaU):{HO-MaHrxu, YpBaTaTaapsr, Ha3hIBR» KalK):{OrO U3 H:HX. "pOlK):{eHHhIM nOCJIe" (aparazatahe).

Harepec BhI3bIBaer UM» paO)lj:):{UHQa Faosrarsr ChIHa 3aBaHa ("CJIaBHoro") U3 crpaasr PaO)lj:):{Ha (Gaomata-, sap. Gaornanta-, 6YKB. "06JIa,qaIOW:HH CKOTOM, 6bIKaMU", o6p. npa nOMOW:U cy<p<p. -matl-mant, npOJl:YKTUBHOrO B aBeCTUHCKOM), xoropoe MOJKHO TaKJKe conOCTaBIITh C HMeHeM 3aCBHAeTeJIhCTBOBaHHhIM B axeveaancxoe BpeM» - C MMeHeM Mara raYMaThI (G au mata , Gaumata hya magus), ynOM»HJThIM B liMCyryHCKOH aannaca Jlapaa (DBb,1-2; DB, c.1.35-72, c.4.8,81). OH 3axBaTUJI BJIaCTh B Ilepcaa, H 6hIJI y6HT B 06JIaCTlf Hncaiia B npenenax MM):{Ulf B cenrsfipe 522 r. ,u;o H.3. B axeMeHliJJ.CK:HX. acro-raaxax HeT YKa3aHHH aa npoacxozcnenae Fayvarsr, Ero UM» He no,u;,naeTC~3TlfMOJIOrUl.feCKOMY paCTOJIKOBaHHIO C TOl.fKH spenas ):{peBHenepCHACKOrO II n03TOMY MO)l(er ~B~bC~ UCK8)l(eHMeM aBeCTHHCKoro UMeHH Faosiara.

5

CYAA no 30poaCTpUH:CKOH XpOHOJIOrUU, npaBUJIbHO BOCCTaHOBJIeHHOH 3. Y3CTOM (rozus )l(H3HU 3aparynrrpbI 666-583 rr. ,lJ,0 H.3.), )l(U3Hb U ,lJ,e5ITeJIbHOCTb npaBe,nHMKa Casasr B Carecraae (CMcTaHe) nanaer aa nepnon npaBJIeHIDI HeCKOJIbKMX axeMeHM,nCKMX uapeti (nepnon C 531 no 431 rr. no H.3.). Ca3Ha CbIH Axysscryna U3 EyCTa PO,nHJICg B ron rafiena Kapa B Cpenaea A3UH. OH TaK)l(e )l(HJI B npasneaae KaM6li3a II (530-522 rr. no H.3.), ,l1,apIDI BeJIHKOrO (522-486 rr. zto H.3.), Kcepxca (486-465 rr. no H.3.) Ii Apraxcepxca I (465-424 rr.no H.3.). MCXOAA nasroro MO)l(HO BbICKa3aTb OCTopo)J(HOe npennonoaceaae 0 TOM, qTO COCTaBUTeJIb UJIU penaxrop 3TOH XPOHOJIOrHqeCKH 3aBeplIIeHHOH qaC'tu <l>pasap,iJ,UH .HlIITa HaXO,iJ,UJIcg B paiione ,l1,paHrHaHbI U Apax03HH, H COCTaBUJI nOCJIe,iJ,HHe pasnensr rHMHa H "MeMOpUaJIbHOrO" cnacxa B nOCJIe,iJ,H~e ronsr )l(H3HH npasenaaxa Ca3HbI UJIU nOCJIe ero csrepra. 3T0 MOrJIO npOH30HTH raiose H B npaaneaae ~apIDI II (423-404 rr. ,iJ,0 H.3.) H Apraxcepxca II (404-359 rr. ,iJ,0 H.3.). HeU3BeCTHbIH HaM COCTaSHTeJIb surra 6bIJI, noBU,iJ,HMOMY, nOCJIe,nHHM HOCHTeJIeM ~e BbIMeplIIero K TOM)' BpeMeHH aBeCTUHCKoro assnca. ABeCTHH:CKasI Tpa,nuU:IDI He HalIIJIa npgMOrO npO,iJ,OJI)l(eHIDI nOCJIe ero CMepTH.

30poac-rpUHCKHH cnHCOK sasepmaercs npOCJIaBJIeHHeM lIIeCTH nOMOmHHKOB rpsnymero cnaCUTeAA, 6yAY~MX CbIHOBeH Baparyurrpsr - YXlIIHaT-3peTbI, YXlIIHaT-HeMbl U ACTBaT-3peTbI - KOTOPbIH gBHTCg n06e,nOHOCHbIM cnaCHTeJIeM CaOlIIHaHTOM (§128-129), npUHOCg~UM nOJIb3Y BceM)' nJIOTCKOM)' MHPY, U ACTBaT-3peTOH, aocxpecaiomara sees TeJIeCHbIH MHp.

~030poac-rpHHCKOH JIereH,iJ,apHO-UCTOpUqeCKOH: qaCTH "MeMOpUaJIbHOro cnacxa" (§ 130-138) OT!Je.lIeJH~ sropocrenenaaa pOJJl>, CTI!!COK Ha"(IMHaerc.S! C HHMl>I, ynOMS!HYT npaaenaax Aouraapa, socesss uapeii H repoes HJ )1,HltaCTHH Kaaaee, Kepecacna, a B caMOM KOHu:e XaOIIIHRHXR H <1lpa,iJ,axwTH XYH6H. COCTRBHTeJIb glIITR CTRBHT XROlIIHRID..), B KOHeu:

CnHCKa . no BnOJIHe npOCTHTeJIbHOH olIIH6Ke, xoropax erne pas CBH,iJ,eTeJIbCTBYeT 0 He3HaqHTeJIbHOCTH 3TOH: qaCTH nanreoaa.

)J(eHCKUH 30poacTpHHcKHH cnHCOK CTOUT OC06Hj1KOM, H He BKJIlOqeH COCTaBHTeJIeM snrra B 3CXaT0J10rHqeCKHH pasnen "MeMOpHaJIbHOrO cnncxa". Ero B03rJ1aBAAeT cynpyra 3aparylIITpbI XSOBH, ,noqepu 3aparylIITpbI, )J(eHa U cecTpa napa BHlIITacnbI Xyraoca, ee ,iJ,Oqb XYMaHa, casrsre ztessr, saarrrsre )l(eHbI, npapo,nHTeJ1bHHU:bI 6y.nymMX csraoseti 3aparylIITPbI: Cpyrar-rpenpa, BaHXY-4>e)1,pH H 3pe,naT-4>e,iJ,pU - 6YAYmasI MaTb CnaCHTeAA ACTBaT-3peTbI, npoasaaaaa HMeHeM Bacrra-raypsapa.

B 3aKJIlOqHTeJ1bHOM o6meM pasaene <l>paBap,nHH .HIIITa COCTaBHTeJ1b rHMHa noxaraer <ppaBalIIH H3BeCTHbIX eM)' HpaHcKMX crpan: nOqHTRlQTCg <ppaBaIIIH npaseznrsrx M)')l(qHH Ii npaaenasrx )J(eHmUH crpan AupHa iairiianom daJiiiunqm), crpaa Tyaptia (ttliriianqm daliiiunqm), crpaa CaHpUMa (sairimanqm daliiiunqm) (§143), c-rpaH CauHH (saininqm dahiiunqmv; crpaaIlaxn (dahTnqm daliiiunqm) §144) H scex cTpaH (ytspanom daliiiunqm) (§145). TIpOCJ1aBAAIOTCg snecs TaK)l(e 60)l(eCTBa H TBopeHIDI Axypa-Masnsr.