Denel Aviation AH-2 Rooivalk

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The Denel Aviation AH-2 Rooivalk is a modern attack helicopter manufactured by Denel Aerospace
Systems of South Africa. Rooivalk is Afrikaans for "Red Falcon".

The South African Air Force (SAAF) has ordered 12 Rooivalk AH-2As, the first of which entered
service in July 1999. The helicopters are flown by 16 Squadron, which is based at AFB Bloemspruit
near Bloemfontein.

Due to the SAAF's decades of helicopter experience in the harsh African environment, the Rooivalk has
been designed to operate in very basic surroundings for prolonged periods without sophisticated support.
All that is needed to keep the Rooivalk flying is a medium transport helicopter equipped with a basic
spares supply plus four groundcrew.

Notable features include a tandem cockpit, starboard tail rotor with a port tail plane, and a fixed wheeled
undercarriage.

By April 2005, only six of the 12 aircraft were operational with the others in need of software upgrades.
The South African Air Force Chief hoped that the helicopters would be ready around June 2007,
indicating the "extremely worrying factor of time that the project was taking to reach maturity",
attributing the delays to the exodus of personnel from Denel as well as its financial problems. This has
forced the nation's air force to assess alternative defense development partners.
Missions
The following types of missions are foreseen for the AH-2 Rooivalk:

 Reconnaissance
 Heliborne escort
 Close air support
 Deep penetration
 Anti-armour

Specifications
General characteristics

 Crew: 2 (pilot & weapon systems officer)

 Length: 18,73 m (main rotor to tail rotor); 16.39 m fuselage ()
 Rotor diameter: 15.58 m ()
 Height: 5.19 m ()
 Empty weight: 5,190 kg ()
 Max takeoff weight: 8,750 kg (13,225 lb)

 Internal fuel capacity: 1,469 kg)

 Powerplant: 2× Makila 1K2 turboshafts, 1,716 kW (sea-level ISA) () each

Performance

 Maximum speed: 309 km/h (193 mph)

 Range: 700 km combat; 1,130 km ferry (440 mi / 700 mi)
 Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
 Rate of climb: 13.3 m/s (2,105 ft/min)
 Disc loading: lb/ft² (kg/m²)
 Power/mass: hp/lb (kW/kg)

Armament

 1 x F2 20 mm cannon, 700 rounds

 8 or 16 x Mokopa ZT-6 long-range anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM),
 4 x MBDA Mistral air-to-air missiles,
 36 or 72 x 70 mm folding fin aerial rockets (FFAR)