Professional Documents
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Bondek Design & Construct Manual
Bondek Design & Construct Manual
USING BONDEK
Design & Construction Guide
2003 Edition
1
Using BONDEK:
Design & Construction
2003
Disclaimer, warranties and limitation of liability
This publication is intended to be a design aid for professional engineers
and is not a substitute for professional judgement.
Except to the extent to which liability may not lawfully be excluded or limited,
BLUESCOPE LYSAGHT will not be under or incur any liability to you for any direct or indirect
loss or damage (including, without limitation, consequential loss or damage, such as loss
of profit or anticipated profit, loss of data, loss of use, damage to goodwill and loss due
to delay) however caused (including, without limitation, breach of contract, negligence
and/or breach of statute), which you may suffer or incur in connection
with this publication or the licensed software.
1. Introduction
1.1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.3 Design methods for Bondek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.4 General design parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.5 Materials: Sheeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.6 Materials: Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.7 Materials: Reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.8 Dimensions and properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.9 Available length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.10 Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.11 Further information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.12 Your suggestions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.13 Design flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
2. Formwork design
2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
2.2 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
2.3 Deflection limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
2.4 Formwork design loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
4. Fire design
4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
4.2 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.3 Fire resistance periods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.4 Design for insulation and integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.5 Design for structural adequacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.6 Reinforcement for fire design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
4.7 Location of longitudinal reinforcement for fire design . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
CONTENTS
5. Construction
5.1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
5.2 Care and storage before installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
5.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
5.4 Reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
5.5 Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
5.6 Finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
5.7 Suspended ceilings and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
5.8 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
6. Worked examples
Example 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Example 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Example 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
1 Introduction
1.1 PREFACE
BLUESCOPE LYSAGHT proudly presents this new publication on LYSAGHT
BONDEK®. We have simplified the work of engineers with this single
book which replaces eight previous publications. Further, it tabluates
the propping, composite slab data and fire design for varioius
situations, all at one view. Additionally, the book includes
BONDEK 2003, our easy-to-use interactive computer software, which
enables you to bypass the tables altogether and get quick and more
economical solutions with more options.
BONDEK is the centre of a formwork and reinforcement system for
concrete slab construction. It is a profiled steel sheeting widely
accepted by the building construction industry to be highly
economical, versatile and robust. It has been used to great effect on
many major building projects, as well as countless small ones.
This new work now embodies limit state design philosophy, and is
based on our extensive research conducted on bondek, so the
information is not applicable to other sheeting profiles.
We now consider concrete-frame buildings, and several major new
technical developments:
• linear elastic analysis of continuous composite slabs;
• saving of up to 30% in negative reinforcement due to
moment redistribution;
• partial shear connection strength theory for designing
positive-moment regions;
• increased unsupported spans of BONDEK sheeting at the
formwork stage (due to the inclusion of negative moment region
capacities);
• design for reliable control of flexural cracking in support regions;
• New reinforcement grades D500N and D500L; and
• Enhanced fire design
These developments allow you to make significant improvements
compared with the design methods we previously published for
slabs using BONDEK.
1.2 SCOPE
This manual and computer software provide engineers with a
convenient aid to design BONDEK composite slabs used in masonry
wall, concrete and steel-frame construction. The book also contains
practical construction methods.
1
1.4 GENERAL DESIGN PARAMETERS
The design solutions are provided for the following broad range
of design parameters:
• design loads are essentially uniformly-distributed;
• spans are either simply-supported, or are end and interior spans
of continuous slabs;
• BONDEK sheeting has three base metal thicknesses (BMT or tbm)
of 1.00, 0.75 or 0.6 mm;
• concrete is either normal density or lightweight;
• vertical deflection limits for a composite slab are L/250 total,
or L/250 total and L/500 incremental;
• vertical deflection limits for formwork are L/150 or L/240;
• exposure classifications are A1, A2, B1 and B2
(as defined in AS 3600—2001);
• reinforcement may be normal or low ductility grades 400Y,
D500N, D500L or 450F;
• ƒ’c = 25, 32 and 40 MPa
• maximum live load is 15 kPa;
• ratio of the longer slab span (Ll) to the shorter slab span (Ls),
of any two adjacent spans, does not exceed 1.2;
• fire resistance periods of 60, 90, 120 and 180 minutes; and
• Masonry-wall, steel or concrete-frame construction.
2
1.6 MATERIALS: CONCRETE
ρc= 2000 kg/m3 (lightweight) and
1 Introduction
ρc= 2400 kg/m3 (normal density)
See Table 1.1 for strengths.
Table 1.2
Section properties of Bondek
Section Cross-sectional Second moment
Thickness modulus area of BONDEK of area
BMT mm Zx 103 mm3/m Ash mm2/m Ix 104 mm4/m
1.00 BMT BONDEK 1.00 16.69 1678 64.08
0.75 BMT BONDEK 0.75 12.50 1259 47.98
0.60 BMT BONDEK 0.60 9.99 1007 38.37
D 32 32
hr = 54 29
52
51
3
1.10 CORROSION PROTECTION
Zinc-coated BONDEK will provide long and trouble free life without
additional corrosion protection for Exposure classifications A1, A2
and B1 as defined in AS 3600—2001, Clause 4.3.
Where the exposed underside of BONDEK is subjected to a more
severe corrosive environment use a suitable corrosion protection
system.
In any exposed application, you need to treat the edges of BONDEK
to prevent moisture entering between the concrete and the sheeting
(Figure 1.2).
Required
cover
Concrete
Concrete
Edge
Drip lip Form
SQUARE
Bondek
Required
cover Concrete
Required
cover
Concrete
Bondek
Drip strip cast into
concrete (plastic or Alcor)
Bondek
Drip groove
Figure 1.2
Examples of edge treatment to prevent moisture entry at edge of slabs
4
1.13 DESIGN FLOWCHART
This chart outlines the process assumed in this book for the design of
1 Introduction
BONDEK slabs.
YES
Normal
weight NO Lightweight Refer to
concrete concrete Section 3.5.4 or use BONDEK 2003
?
YES
Simply Continuous
supported NO
slab with
NO Contact our
slab L1 / Ls < 1.2 Information Service
?
YES YES
Flexural Consider design as series of
Design slab thickness Design slab thickness NO
cracking control simply supported slabs,
Tables or alternatives† Tables or alternatives† required Tables or alternatives†
?
YES Is
simply-supported
Class NO design more
D500N economical
† Alternatives are: NO ?
• design from first principles; reinforcement
dia. = 10 mm YES
• Chapters 2, 3 & 4; or
• BONDEK 2003 ?
YES
* To *
Design supports for a
Design supports for a formwork stage
formwork stage Tables or alternatives†
Tables or alternatives†
Design fire reinforcement
Tables or alternatives†
Design fire reinforcement
Tables or alternatives†
Design transverse reinforcement Detail reinforcement STOP
for shrinkage and temperature Sections 3.7.3; 3.8.3; 3.11.2; 3.12; 4.6; 4.7 Design
Section 3.11.2 Figures 1.1; 3.1; 3.2; 3.3: 4.2; 4.3; 4.5; 4.6 complete
5
2 FORMWORK DESIGN
2.1 GENERAL
New design rules have been developed for the design of LYSAGHT
BONDEK acting as structural formwork for the construction of
composite and non-composite slabs (where BONDEK is used as lost
formwork). The rules for calculating moment capacities are based on
testing performed at BLUESCOPE LYSAGHT Research and Development
facility at Chester Hill, AS/NZS 4600:1996, and a finite element strip
buckling analysis.
The data obtained allowed us to include moment capacities in
negative regions of the design model. As a consequence, the span
limits that previously applied to BONDEK have been increased by up
to 8%.
Formwork design calculations are covered in this section—geometric
layout considerations are generally covered in Chapter 5
(Construction).
2.2 APPLICATION
Our design tables may be used to detail BONDEK acting as structural
formwork, provided the following conditions are satisfied.
1. The support lines extend across the full width of the sheeting
and have a minimum bearing of 50 mm at the ends of the
sheets, and 100 mm at intermediate supports over which the
sheeting is continuous.
2. The sheets continue over each slab span length without any
intermediate splicing or jointing.
3. The ratio of the longer slab span (L1) to the shorter slab span (Ls)
of any two adjacent spans does not exceed 1.2,
that is L1/Ls ≤1.2.
4. Prop lines are positioned at equal spacings (L´) within a span (L)
in the case of propped construction.
5. The slab has a uniform cross section.
6. The supports are effectively rigid such that their vertical
deflection during the construction phase can be ignored
in design.
7. BONDEK formwork is not normally cantilevered, though you can
seek advice from our information service for special situations.
8. Separate consideration is given to sides of the sheeting where
edges are restrained or where the side of the sheeting is cut
longitudinally.
Outline of
concrete
Bondek
Temporary Temporary
props props
2 Formwork design
We consider span/150 to be a reasonable maximum deflection limit
appropriate for profile steel sheeting in situations where visual quality
is not significant (Class 5).
The design rules presented may be used for deflection limits other
than those stated above however, for deflection greater than
span/150, you may contact our information service.
7
2.4.3 UNIFORM VERTICAL LIVE LOAD
The uniform vertical live load (Quv), for the appropriate stage of
construction, is:
For Stage I construction
QuvI = 1.0 kPa
For Stage II construction
QuvII = 1.0 kPa (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.3)
2.4.4
LOAD
CONCENTRATED VERTICAL LIVE
(AS 2327.1—1996 does not allow less than 4 kPa for composite
beam construction.)
For Stage II construction
QMII = 0 kPa (AS 3610—1995, Clause 4.4.2.4)
8
2.4.8 DESIGN FOR STRENGTH
Design moments
The design positive bending moment (M*+) must be calculated from
statics —treating each span as continuous with design negative
moments over supports —and not exceed the values shown in
Table 2.1.
Design negative capacities are significantly less than maximum
negative and positive capacities, because negative regions begin to
‘soften’ well before the design positive capacity is reached.
Design shear
2 Formwork design
The design vertical shear force (V*) must be calculated from statics,
treating each span as continuous with design negative moments
over supports as shown in Table 2.1. Each load combination for
Table 2.1 strength must be considered and the concentrated vertical live load
Bondek moment capacities (Qc) must be placed in a position which maximises the vertical
Design positive Design negative reaction.
capacity capacity
tbm φMu.sh+ (kNm) Mu.sh- (kNm)
Design support reaction
1.0 7.99 2.34 The design support reaction (R*u) must be calculated from statics,
0.75 4.89 1.75 treating each span as continuous with design negative moments
0.6 3.32 1.40 over supports as shown in Table 2.1. Each load combination for
strength must be considered and the concentrated vertical live load
(Qc) must be placed in a position which maximises the vertical
reaction.
Strength of positive moment regions
The design positive moment capacity (φMu.sh+) is given in Table 2.1.
The capacity is applicable when the loading is applied to the pans,
or the tops of the ribs provided the distribution width on the ribs is a
minimum of 50 mm.
Strength of support regions
The design shear capacity (ØVu.sh) for bearing length of 50 mm or
more, is:
φVu.sh = 33.99tbm 2 + 8.17tbm
∆= ≤
(E I )
s ef
150 (or 240)
Table 2.2 • the value of the effective second moment of area Ief is calculated
Values of coefficient kd for calculation of ∆ as follows:
(The maximum vertical deflection always occurs Single span sheets
in the end span for these conditions.)
Longer Longer Ief / tbm = 205 L = 96025
Equi-span span is an span is an
end span interior span (for the range of 301025 ≤ Ief / tbm ≤ 508000 )
Number
L1/Ls ≤ 1.2 L1/Ls ≤ 1.2 Multiple span sheets
of spans
1 5/384
Ief / tbm = 240 ( L or L' ) − 70250
2 1/185 0.00643
3 0.00687 0.00761 0.00687 (for the range of 169750 ≤ Ief / tbm ≤ 508000 )
4 or more 0.00646 0.00725 0.00725
To keep the amount of ponded concrete to a manageable level,
the maximum vertical deflection (∆) within any span must not exceed
(L or L´ )/150.
9
3 COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN
3.1 GENERAL
This chapter discusses the parameters upon which our design tables
are based. Solutions to your design problems may be obtained by
direct reference to either our BONDEK 2003 software, or our design
tables.
The design solutions are based on partial shear connection theory.
Data about the shear connection performance of LYSAGHT BONDEK
have been obtained from slip-block tests and full-scale slab tests.
Mechanical and frictional resistance have now been identified as the
major contributors to the bond, and a composite slab no longer
depends on adhesion bond for anchorage. A method of design for
vertical shear is also presented.
Major savings are achieved by allowing moment redistribution from
negative to positive moment regions in continuous composite slabs,
and this leads to a significant reduction in the amount of top-face
reinforcing. Our design tables assume the use of 500 N-class fire and
negative reinforcement. In our composite slab design tables, slab
thickness has been developed for FRL60. The tables for continuous
slabs have been developed for end spans and can be used for
interior spans also. Our BONDEK 2003 software often gives more
economical designs.
3.3 APPLICATION
The rules presented can be used to design BONDEK composite slabs
provided the following conditions are satisfied.
1. The specified concrete strength grade ƒ´c is in the range 25 MPa
to 40 MPa (as specified in AS 3600—2001). The concrete density
ρc may be either lightweight (1800 ≤ ρc ≤ 2100 kg/m3) or normal
density (2100 ≤ ρc ≤ 2800 kg/m3) (as specified in AS 3600—
1994).
2. The concrete manufacture and materials satisfy the requirements
of AS 3600—2001, Section 19.
3. The lines of support extend across the full width of the sheeting
and have a minimum bearing of 50 mm at the ends of the
sheets, and 100 min at intermediate supports over which
sheeting is continuous.
4. The ratio of the longer slab span ( L1) to the shorter slab span (
Ls ) of any two adjacent spans does not exceed 1.2, that is L1/Ls
≤ 1.2.
5. The slab has a uniform cross-section.
6. The design loads for serviceability and strength design must be
uniformly-distributed and static in nature.
10
7. The bending moments at the supports are only caused by the
action of vertical loads applied to the slab.
8. The exposure classification is A1, A2, B1, or B2.
9. The geometry of the steel sheeting profile must conform to the
dimensions and tolerances shown on our production drawings.
Sheeting with embossments less than the specified lower
characteristic value must not be used compositely unless the
value of Hr is revised.
10. Material and construction requirements for conventional
reinforcing steel must be in accordance with AS 3600—2001,
Clause 19.2, and the design yield stress, ( ƒsy ), must be taken
from AS 3600—2001, Table 6.2.1, for the appropriate type and
grade of reinforcement, and manufacturers’ data.
11. Material and construction requirements for concrete must be in
accordance with AS 3600—2001, Clause 19.1.
12. BONDEK must not be spliced, lapped or joined longitudinally in
any way.
13. The permanent support lines must extend across the full width
of the slab.
3.4 DURABILITY
The exposure classification relevant to the design of BONDEK slabs are
Table 3.1 A1, A2, B1 and B2 as defined in AS 3600—2001, Clause 4.3.
Minimum concrete cover (c) in BONDEK slabs
The minimum concrete cover (c) to reinforcing steel, measured from
Exposure Concrete strength grades f'c
classification 25 MPa 32 MPa 40 MPa the slab top face, must comply with AS 3600—2001, Table 4.10.3.2.
A1 20 mm 20 mm 20 mm These requirements relevant to the design of BONDEK slabs are in
A2 30 mm 25 mm 20 mm Table 3.1.
B1 40 mm 30 mm The minimum overall depth (D) of BONDEK slabs must at least comply
B2 45 mm with the requirements given in Table 3.2. The values take into
account the appropriate exposure classification and concrete
Table 3.2 strength grade ƒ´c. They have been derived assuming that the
Minimum overall depth (D) in BONDEK slabs minimum distance from the top face of the top bar to the soffit of
the slab is 70 mm, and that the cover is equal to the appropriate
Exposure Concrete strength grades f'c
classification 25 MPa 32 MPa 40 MPa
minimum value specified in Table 3.1.
A1 90 mm 90 mm 90 mm Crack control is important for durability where cracks could provide
A2 100 mm 95 mm 90 mm pathways for ingress of corrosive substances such as water, and also
B1 110 mm 100 mm for aesthetic reasons. The maximum crack width under long-term
B2 115 mm serviceability loads must not exceed 0.3 mm.
11
3.5 DESIGN LOADS
3.5.3 DEFLECTION
For deflection calculations, design loads must be based on the
relevant load combination from Table 3.4, provided that the live
load (Q) is applied after the removal of any temporary props and
after the addition of any deflection-sensitive finishes. For other
cases, appropriate design loads must be derived from the principles
of mechanics.
Table 3.4
Load combinations for deflection
Proped spans Unproped spans
12
3.5.4 LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE LOAD
Our design tables assume the use of normal density concrete
(2100 < ρc ≤ 2800 kg/m3) as specified in AS 3600—2001. They may
also be conservatively used for lightweight concrete (1800 < ρc ≤
2100 kg/m3). Use BONDEK 2003 for more economical solutions.
13
3.7 DESIGN FOR STRENGTH
IN NEGATIVE-MOMENT REGIONS
For strength calculations in negative-moment regions use the
detailed procedure in Design of composite slabs for strength
(Design booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
Negative
reinforcement
0.3Ln 0.3Ln
Wall
Wall
Cover
Concrete slab
0.3Ln
Bondek
Wall
Wall
Ln Ln
L(span) L(span)
Restraint at Continuous over Little or no
end support interior support restraint at
by mass of wall end support
Figure 3.1
Pattern 1 for conventional (standard) reinforcement
14
0.3Ln 0.3Ln
Wall
Wall
Cover
Concrete slab
0.3Ln
Bondek
1/3 of negative
Wall
Wall
reinforcement
Ln Ln
L(span) L(span)
Restraint at Continuous over Little or no
end support interior support restraint at
end support
by mass of wall
Figure 3.2
Pattern 2 for conventional reinforcement
Pattern 2
When live loads exceed twice the dead load (red, bold figures in our
15
3.8 DESIGN FOR STRENGTH
IN POSITIVE-MOMENT REGIONS
For strength calculations in positive-moment regions use the
detailed procedure in Design of composite slabs for strength
(Design booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
16
The design positive moment capacity ( φMuo+ ) may be calculated in
accordance with Design of composite slabs for strength (Design
booklet DB3.1, BHP, 1998).
Table 3.5
Factors to increase area of negative
reinforcement when not using D500N
Reinforcement Note
Grade Factor
Diameter must be less than
D500L 1.43 10mm. Must not be used if
design for fire is required.
400Y 1.44 12 mm diameter only
Diameter must be
450F 1.59
less than 10mm
17
As a guide for calculation of Ief you may use:
• Crack control of beams (Design booklet RCB-1.1(1), BHP, 2000);
• Rules for limit-state design to Australian Standards of simply-
supported and continuous BONDEK composite slabs in steel-frame
or masonry wall buildings (BHPR/SM/R/005, 1996); and
• Rules for design to Australian Standards of BONDEK composite
slabs in concrete-frame buildings (Report No.
BHPR/R/1998/066).
Table 3.6
Minimum area of D500L reinforcement for crack control in BONDEK slabs
Exposure classifications
A1 & A2 B1 & B2
Degree of crack control
Minor Moderate Strong
D (mm) mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m mm2/m
90 SL62 SL62 SL72 SL72
100 SL62 SL62 SL82 SL82
110 SL62 SL72 SL92 SL92
18
Determine the cross-sectional area of transverse reinforcement
required to control cracking of the cover slab, due to shrinkage and
temperature effects, by:
• using AS 3600—2001, Clause 9.4.3.4 (Reinforcement in the
secondary direction in restrained slabs); and
• substituting the overall slab depth (D) with the cover slab depth
(D – hr ) in the equations for the minimum cross-sectional area of
transverse reinforcement.
Cross-references of OneSteel’s mesh specifications with Grade 450
fabrics are shown in Table 3.7.
19
3.12 DESIGN FOR CONCRETE-FRAME
BUILDINGS
This section covers design of slabs spanning between wide
reinforced-concrete beams (band-beams) or prestressed band-
beams of concrete-frame buildings.
Other forms of concrete-frame constructions, such as slabs spanning
between ‘narrow’ reinforced concrete beams, or reinforced concrete
walls, may be designed using the rules for steel-frame and masonry
wall buildings.
Use Rules for design to Australian Standards of Bondek composite
slabs in concrete-frame buildings (BHP R/R/1998/006).
Our design tables assume the use of steel-frame or masonry wall
buildings. However, they may be used for concrete-frame buildings,
with the following restrictions:
• The sheeting end must penetrate at least 25 mm into the
concrete cover on the side of a concrete beam formed up with
temporary formwork (Figure 3.3).
• Where BONDEK terminates, bending moments must be zero or Table 3.8
negative for all loading combinations. If the moments are Area of anchorage reinforcement as a
positive (BONDEK is in tension), additional bottom anchorage percentage of negative reinforcement
reinforcement must be designed (Figure 3.3 and Table 3.8). Percentage of negative reinforcement
Bottom fire reinforcement Detail 2 can be treated as anchorage w/L Interior End supports with
supports band beams
reinforcement. Development lengths must be designed % %
according to AS 3600—2001, Section 13. ≤0.1 Not required 12
• Vertical flexibility of the support beams must be small enough 0.2 16 23
to be ignored. 0.3 29 32
0.4 40 41
Our tables don’t allow for any beneficial effect on deflections and 0.5 49 49
propping requirements by band-beams. Run BONDEK 2003 for more
economical solutions yielding thinner slabs and fewer props.
For the design of concrete-frame buildings, use the following rules
in addition to those of steel-frame or masonry wall buildings:
• Calculate the immediate deflections in accordance with the
simplified method as defined in AS 3600—2001, Clause 8.5.3.1,
but don’t use the method of averaging Ief over several cross-
sections. Determine the values of Ief at an appropriate number
of selected cross-sections referring to the shape of the moment-
curvature diagram for the member to enable deflections to be
calculated by integration of curvatures along the length. The
curvature at each cross-section is obtained by dividing the
bending moment by EcIef.
• Calculate the nominal positive moment capacity ( Muo+ ) at cross-
sections within the band-beam using conventional reinforced-
concrete design methods in accordance with AS 3600—2001.
Anchorage reinforcement
(or continuous fire reinforcement Negative
Concrete
to Fire detail 2) reinforcement
Bondek
25 mm minimum
Span L
W
Figure 3.3
Additional bottom anchorage reinforcement
20
• Ignore the contribution of frictional resistance force µR*u in
developing the shear connection force.
• Shear capacity must be calculated according to Rules for design
to Australian Standards of BONDEK composite slabs in concrete-
frame buildings (Report No. BHPR/R/1998/066).
4 FIRE DESIGN
4.1 GENERAL
This chapter discusses the parameters relating to the exposure of
the soffit to fire, upon which our design tables are based. Solutions
to your design problems may be obtained by direct reference to
either our design tables, or our BONDEK 2003 software.
The software has enhanced fire design module which allows BONDEK
sheeting to be partially effective during fire for up to 2 hours.
Software will give more economical results. Guide tables in this
manual have not been modified for enhanced fire design.
Reduction factors are applied to allow for the effect of temperature
on the slab materials and slab cross-section. Values of these
reduction factors have been derived from extensive analysis of
BONDEK slab cross-sections. These reduction factors account for the
adverse effect of elevated temperatures on the mechanical
properties of concrete and steel, and also include the effect of
thermally induced stresses caused from the temperature gradient
across the section, resulting in differential thermal expansion.
Extensive testing has been conducted to validate the analysis and
determine the fire-resistance periods for insulation and integrity.
The distribution of temperature through a cross-section of a
composite slab subject to fire, is affected by the geometry of the
sheeting profile (Figure 4.1). The features important in the sheeting
profile are: the rib geometry (shape, height and spacing of
intermediate ribs and lapping ribs), and the pan geometry (such as
4 Fire design
stiffening flutes).
Fire design calculations are covered in this section—geometric
layout considerations are generally covered in Section 5
(Construction).
y A y Thermal Total y
strain strain
Steel
Temperature stress
contours Stress-inducing
strain (tensile)
Stress-inducing Concrete
strain stress
B B (compressive)
x + strain + stress
A
Strain distribution Stress distribution
Section along A-A along A-A
Figure 4.1
Diagrammatic distribution of thermally induced stress and strain
21
4.2 APPLICATION
Our fire design tables may be used to detail BONDEK composite slabs
when the soffit is exposed to fire provided the following conditions
are satisfied.
1. The composite slab acts as a one-way element spanning in the
direction of the sheeting ribs for both room temperature and fire
conditions.
2. The composite slab has been initially designed and detailed for
room temperature conditions in accordance with this manual.
3. The fire design load is essentially uniformly distributed and static
in nature.
4. Transverse reinforcement for the control of cracking due to
shrinkage and temperature effects is provided.
5. Adequate detailing of slab jointing, edges, slab holes and
cavities (for penetrating, embedded or encased services) to
provide the appropriate fire resistance period. Alternatively the
local provision of suitable protection (such as fire spray material)
will be necessary.
6. The fire cases are for periods of 60, 90, 120 or 180 minutes.
7. Reinforcement conforms to Section 4.6 of this manual.
22
4.5.2 POTENTIALLY CRITICAL
CROSS-SECTIONS
All potentially critical cross sections at which hinges may form must
be identified (Figure 4.2) and checked for strength. All negative
moment hinges may be assumed to be plastic under fire conditions.
These cross sections correspond to where:
• negative moments are a maximum over supports;
• negative tensile reinforcement is curtailed;
• positive bending moment is a maximum; or
• at any changes in cross section (for example changes in depth or
where there is a significant hole through the slab).
Assumed critial
cross-sections PCC = Other potentially
critical cross-sections
Max. positive
moment
PCC PCC PCC
Concrete
Bondek
zj
zk
L
z
Interior span
Assumed critial PCC = Other potentially
cross-section critical cross-sections
Max. positive
moment
PCC PCC
Concrete
4 Fire design
Bondek
zj
L
z
End span
Critial cross-section
Max. positive moment
Concrete
Bondek
L
z
Single span
Concrete
xb d+
D
yb
Bondek Bottom
reinforcement
Nomenclature for location of reinforcing bars
Figure 4.2
Critical cross sections
23 23
4.5.3 STRENGTH OF POSITIVE
MOMENT REGIONS
At the potentially critical cross section where the positive moment
is a maximum, the design strength in bending ( φMuoT+ ) is
determined
for the given period of fire exposure as follows:
R A f
φ MuoT,i + = φ Rst Ast fsy d + 1 − 0.6 st +st sy
bd f ' c
Where:
The reduction factor Rst is given in Table 4.2.
Table 4.2
Yield stress reduction factor for Bondek ( Rst )
Distance Fire resistance period (minutes)
Concrete from rib 60 90 120 180 240
type xb yb Rst yb Rst yb Rst yb Rst yb Rst
Normal 30 mm 10 0 15 0 25 0 40 0 50 0
density 30 0.65 40 0.57 60 0.79 85 0.88 90 0.75
55 1.0 75 1.0 90 1.0 120 1.0 140 1.0
85 mm 10 0 15 0 20 0 30 0 40 0
25 0.69 40 0.67 45 0.55 75 0.7 80 0.55
50 1.0 65 1.0 85 1.0 115 1.0 135 1.0
Light- 30 mm 10 0 20 0 25 0 40 0 55 0
weight 30 0.6 35 0.35 70 0.75 90 0.75 90 0.55
55 1.0 75 1.0 90 1.0 115 1.0 130 1.0
85 mm 10 0 15 0 20 0 35 0 40 0
25 0.55 40 0.55 45 0.55 60 0.5 85 0.6
50 1.0 65 1.0 80 1.0 100 1.0 130 1.0
Notes: 1. Linear interpolation may be used to determine values of Rst for intermediate values of yb.
2. Position of longitudinal bottom face reinforcement with respect to the rib centre and
the soffit of the slab is shown in Figure 4.2.
3. For a fire-resistance period of 30 minutes, the bending strength of the composite slab
cross-section, due to the effects of heating, is unlikely to be affected significantly.
However, for design, you may use a fire resistance period of 60 minutes.
The form of this equation is identical with that used to calculate the
design strength in bending of under-reinforced concrete cross-
sections at room temperature conditions, but makes allowance for
the influence of temperature on the strength of the reinforcing steel.
Similar procedure shall be used to calculate additional capacity
due to BONDEK being particularly effective against fire. Reinforcement
used to control shrinkage and temperature effects often provides
adequate fire resistance.
It is normal to ignore the small design strength in positive bending
associated with any continuous top face reinforcement, however on
some projects this may be sufficient to provide an equilibrium state
without the need to provide any additional reinforcement.
At the end of the fire period the value of kuT+ where the positive
moment is a maximum:
Rst Ast,f + fsy
kut + = ≤ 0.4
0.85γbd + f ' c
Where:
The reduction factor ( Rst ) is given in Table 4.2; and γ = [0.85 - 0.007
(f´c – 28)] within the limits of 0.65 to 0.85, and f´c must be in MPa
(AS 3600—2001, Clause 8.1.2.2).
4.5.4 STRENGTH OF NEGATIVE
MOMENT REGIONS
At the potentially critical cross sections associated with negative
moments over supports, or where the negative steel is curtailed, the
design strength in bending ( φMuoT+ ) for the given period of fire
exposure is:
φ MuoT,i − = φ Rst Ast − fsy ( d − − dx )
Where:
The reduction factor Rst is given in Table 4.2; and dx is given in
Table 4.3.
This equation takes into account the adverse effect of elevated
temperatures on the compressive strength of the concrete in the
slab soffit, and also includes the effect of thermally induced stresses.
( )
2 ωf
(
φ MuoT, j − − φ MuoT,k −
) ( )
ω f zk − z j
+ φ MuoT, j
−
Mz = z j − z + zj − z +
2
(z k − zj ) 2
The minimum bending moment (Mmin) corresponds to the maximum
positive value and is located between the ends of the member. The
location of Mmin can be found from:
φ MuoT, j − φ MuoT,k
zmin = z j +
− −
+
zk − z j ( )
(
ω f zk − z j ) 2
( )
2 ωf
(
φ MuoT, j −
) ( )
ω f L − z j
+ φ MuoT, j
−
Mz = z j − z + zj − z +
2 L − z j 2
The minimum bending moment (Mmin) corresponds to the maximum
positive moment and it is located between the ends of the member.
The location of Mmin can be found from:
φMuoT, j −
zmin = z j + +
L − zj ( )
ω
f L − z( j
2)
Simple spans (Figure 4.2)
The bending moment distribution along a simple span can be
expressed as:
Lω f z z
Mz = 1 −
2 L
End spans Interior spans
wf wf
A—st Ast—
— Muo— — Muo—
Envelope MuoT— Envelope
MuoT—
0 0
wf wf
wf wf
— —
Envelope Envelope
Muo— Muo—
0 0
—
MuoT MuoT—
+ +
Option 2: Add bottom-face reinforcement
Additional bottom-face reinforcement (Ast+) provides optimal solution. Fabric placed in the bottom
the required positive moment capacity (MuoT+). This face for temperature and shrinkage
is the simplest method, however it may not be the reinforcement may be used in this option.
Figure 4.4
Typical equilibrium diagrams
26
The maximum positive moment is located at midspan of the
member:
L
zmin =
2
dct
xb xb d
— D
Bondek
Ast— Ast.f—
Concrete
4 Fire design
Bondek
0.3 Ln
Ln
L
Fire detail 1
Ast, transverse Ast— Ast.f+
Concrete
+
d
xb xb D
yb
Bondek
Ast— Ast.f+
Concrete
Bondek
0.3 Ln
Ln
L
Fire detail 2
Figure 4.5
Details of reinforcement for fire design
27
The cross-sectional area of the additional reinforcement for fire
design is designated Ast.f in our tables (D500N with φ ≥ 10 mm).
The negative reinforcement ( Ast– ) and the additional fire
reinforcement ( Ast.f+ or Ast.f- as applicable), must be located a
distance xb minimum from the centre of any rib.
D500N, 450F or 400Y reinforcement can be used for fire design.
D500L reinforcement is not allowed as negative reinforcement in fire
designs. The limitation is due to hinge formation requirements,
which may not be satisfied with only 1.5% uniform elongation for
D500L. Further research may be needed to determine the suitability
of D500L reinforcement for fire design.
D500N fire reinforcement may be replaced with 400Y or 450F
grades, increasing the area of reinforcement by the factors shown in
Table 4.4.
Table 4.4
Factors to increase area of negative
reinforcement when not using D500N
Reinforcement Note
Grade Factor
Diameter to be
400Y 1.25
12, 16 or 20 mm
Diameter must be equal to
450F 1.11
or greater than 10 mm
xb xb
20
yb
50
Bondek
Figure 4.6
Permissible zone for location of longitudinal fire reinforcement for Fire detail 2
28
5 CONSTRUCTION
The construction of LYSAGHT BONDEK composite slabs follows simple,
familiar and widely-accepted building practice. Workers can readily
acquire the skills necessary to install BONDEK formwork and finish the
composite slab. Construction workers will normally be supplied with
fully detailed drawings showing the direction of the ribs, other
reinforcement and all supporting details.
5.1 SAFETY
BONDEK is available in long lengths, so large areas can be quickly
and easily covered to form a safe working platform during
construction. One level of formwork gives immediate protection
from the weather, and safety to people working on the floor below.
The minimal propping requirements provide a relatively open area
to the floor below.
The bold embossments along the top of the ribs of BONDEK enhance
safety by reducing the likelihood of workers slipping. Some LYSAGHT
centres, may supply BONDEK with knurling on the upper face of the
flutes, which provides even more safety against slippage.
It is commonsense to work safely, protecting yourself and workmates
from accidents on the site. Safety includes the practices you use;
as well as personal protection of eyes and skin from sunburn,
and hearing from noise. For personal safety, and to protect the
surface finish of BONDEK, wear clean dry gloves. Don’t slide sheets
over rough surfaces or over each other. Always carry tools, don’t
drag them.
Occupational health and safety laws enforce safe working conditions
in most locations. Laws in every state require you to have fall
protection which includes safety mesh, personal harnesses and
perimeter guardrails where they are appropriate. We recommend
that you adhere strictly to all laws that apply to your site.
BONDEK is capable of withstanding temporary construction loads
including the mass of workmen, equipment and materials all in
accordance with AS 3610—1995. However, it is good construction
practice to ensure protection from concentrated loads, such as
barrows, by use of some means such as planks and/or boards.
29
5.3 INSTALLATION
Cover
Cover
Concrete slab
Slab depth
Bondek
Props where Props where
required required
Bearing of Bondek
(Not less than 50 mm Bearing of Bondek
at end of sheets) (Not less than 100 mm
where sheeting is
continuous)
Slab span Slab span
(Interior span) End span)
5.3.1 PROPPING
Depending on the span of a bondek slab, temporary propping may
be needed between the slab supports to prevent excessive
deflections or collapse of the formwork.
BONDEK formwork is normally placed directly on prepared propping.
Props must stay in place during the laying of BONDEK formwork, the
placement of the concrete, and until the concrete has reached the
strength of 15 MPa.
Propping generally consists of substantial timber or steel bearers
supported by vertical props. The bearers must be continuous across
the full width of BONDEK formwork.
Where the underside of bondek formwork is featured as a finished
ceiling, wide form-ply strips attached to the bearers will minimise
marking. The width of the form-ply strips depends upon the slab
depth, BONDEK metal thickness and spans. Form-ply strips of 300 mm
width have been used successfully.
Propping must be adequate to support construction loads and the
mass of wet concrete. The number of props you need for given
spans is shown in our tables.
5.3.2 LAYING
BONDEK must be laid with the sheeting ribs aligned in the direction
of the designed spans. Other details include the following.
• The slab supports must be prepared for bearing and slip joints
as required.
• Lay BONDEK sheets continuously over each slab span without any
intermediate splicing or jointing.
• Lay BONDEK sheets end to end. Centralise the joint at the slab
supports. Where jointing material is required the sheets may be
butted against the jointing material.
• Support BONDEK sheets across their full width at the slab support
lines and at the propping support lines.
• For the supports to carry the wet concrete and construction
loads, the minimum bearing is 50 mm for ends of BONDEK sheets,
and 100 mm for intermediate supports over which the sheeting
is continuous.
• In exposed applications, treat the end and edges of the
BONDEK sheets with a suitable edge treatment to prevent entry
of moisture.
30
5.3.3 INTERLOCKING OF SHEETS
Method 1 Overlapping ribs of BONDEK sheeting are interlocked. Either of two
Position Bondek sheet
parallel with methods can be used in most situations, though variations may
previously-laid sheet. also work.
Interlock sheets by
applying pressure to In the first method, lay adjacent sheets loosely in place. Place the
either position.
female lap rib overlapping the male lap rib of the previous sheet and
apply foot pressure, or a light kick, to the female lap rib (Figure 5.2).
In the second method, offer a new sheet at an angle to one
previously laid, and then simply lower it down, through an arc
(see Figure 5.2).
If sheets don’t interlock neatly (perhaps due to some damage or
distortion from site handling or construction practices) use screws
to pull the laps together tightly (see Section 5.3.8, Fastening
Method 2 side-lap joints).
Position Bondek sheet
at an angle.
Interlock sheets by
lowering sheet through
5.3.4 SECURING THE PLATFORM
an arc.
Once laid, BONDEK provides a stable working platform. Where
additional security is needed (to prevent movement from
construction activities and from wind) you can use:
• weights;
Figure 5.2 • screws or nails into the propping bearers; or
Two methods of interlocking
adjacent BONDEK sheets • BONWEDGE and BON-NUT suspension systems pulling down from
underneath.
Take care if you use penetrating fasteners (such as screws and nails)
because they can make removal of the props difficult, and perhaps
result in damage to the BONDEK.
Fixing at intermediate slab supports • At each intermediate slab support over which the sheeting is
over which the sheeting is continuous continuous: use a fixing at the ribs on both edges (Figure 5.3).
Figure 5.3 • Fix BONDEK with drive nails, self-drilling screws or spot welds.
Positions for fixing Bondek to steel framing
• Drive nails should be powder-activated, steel nails 4 mm nominal
diameter, suitable for structural steel of 4 mm thickness or
greater.
• For structural steel up to 12 mm thick, use 12-24 x 38 mm self-
drilling hexagon head screws.
• For structural steel over 12 mm thick, pre-drill and use 12-24 x
16 mm hexagon head screws.
31
• Spot welds should be 12 minimum diameter. Use 3.25 mm
diameter cellulose, iron powder AC/DC high penetration
electrodes. Surfaces to be welded must be free of loose material
and foreign matter. Where the bondek soffit or the structural
steelwork has a pre-painted surface, securing methods other
than welding may be more appropriate. Take suitable safety
precautions against fumes during welding zinc
coated products.
Fastening composite beams
In projects of composite beam construction the bondek sheeting
must be fastened in accordance with AS 2327, Clause 9.2
(Composite beams with slabs incorporating profiled steel sheets).
This provision requires a fixing in each pan at each composite beam.
Stud welding through the sheet has been considered a suitable
securing method for the sheeting in a composite beam; however
some preliminary fixing by one of the methods mentioned above is
necessary to secure the sheeting prior to the stud welding. Stud
welding should comply with the requirements of AS 1554, Part 2
and AS 2327, Part 1. Some relevant welding requirements are:
• Zinc coating on sheeting not to exceed Z450;
• Mating surfaces of steel beam and sheeting to be cleaned of
scale, rust, moisture, paint, overspray, primer, sand, mud or
other contamination that would prevent direct contact between
the parent material and the bondek;
• Welding must be done in dry conditions by a certified welder;
• For pre-painted bondek sheets, special welding procedures may
be necessary; and
• For sheets transverse to beams, Stud welding must be between
pan flutes to ensure there is no gap between mating surfaces.
Concrete
BONDEK
Slip joint
Minimum cover
20 mm
Concrete
BONDEK
Slip joint
Slip joint
Figure 5.4
Typical movement and slip joints
32
To prevent the cracking, BONDEK slabs are not usually installed
directly on brick supports, although this is not always the case in
earthquake construction.
Slip joints
Generally, a slip joint is provided between bondek and masonry
supports (Figure 5.4).
• No fasteners are used between bondek and its support at a slip
joint.
• Slip joint material may be placed directly in contact with the
cleaned surface of steelwork.
• The top course of masonry should be level, or finished with a
levelled bed of mortar to provide an even bearing surface. Lay
the top courses of bricks with the frogs facing down.
• The width of a slip joint should not extend beyond the face of
the slab support.
• The slip joint material must have adequate compressive strength
to avoid it being compressed into irregularities of the mating
surfaces and thus becoming a rigid joint.
Slip joint material must allow movement to occur, usually by allowing
flow under pressure or temperature, however it must not run or
solidify. Generically, the materials are a non-rotting, synthetic carrier
impregnated with a neutral synthetic or petroleum-based material.
Typical slip joint material is Alcor (a bitumen coated aluminium
membrane).
BONDEK
Minimum bearing
of Bondek
25 mm
Figure 5.5
Bondek is discontinuous in concrete-frame construction.
33
5.3.9 FASTENING SIDE-LAP JOINTS
If BONDEK sheeting has been distorted in transport, storage or
erection, side-lap joints may need fastening to maintain a stable 10–24 x 16mm hex. head
self-drilling screw, midway
platform during construction, to minimise concrete seepage during between embossments.
pouring, and to gain a good visual quality for exposed soffits
(Figure 5.6).
Figure 5.6
5.3.10 CUTTING AND FITTING Fixing at a side-lap
EDGE FORM
EDGE FORM is a simple C-shaped section that simplifies the installation
of most BONDEK slabs. It is easily fastened to the BONDEK sheeting,
neatly retaining the concrete and providing a smooth top edge for
quick and accurate screeding. We make it to suit any slab thickness.
EDGE FORM is easily spliced and bent to form internal and external
corners of any angle and must be fitted and fully fastened as the
sheets are installed. There are various methods of forming corners
and splices. Some of these methods are shown in Figures 5.7 and
5.8.
Fasten EDGE FORM to the underside of unsupported BONDEK panels
every 300 mm. The top flange of edge form must be tied to the ribs
every 600 mm with hoop iron 25 mm x 1.0 mm (Figures 5.7 and
5.16). Use 10–16 x 16 mm self-drilling screws.
Make sure that the zinc coating on EDGE FORM matches the
corrosion protection requirements of your job (see Section 1.10
Corrosion protection).
External corner
Internal corner
2. Bend Edge Form 3. Fasten top flange,
to required angle. each side of corner,
to Bondek rib,
1. Cut top and bottom 100 mm maximum
flanges square. from corner.
34
Fastening bottom flange of Edge Form
Bondek Edge Form
Fastening positions
Hoop iron
Hoop iron
Bondek
Figure 5.8
Typical fastening of EDGE FORM to BONDEK
5.3.11 SEALING
Seepage of water or fine concrete slurry can be minimised by
following common construction practices. Generally gaps are sealed
with waterproof tape or by sandwiching contraction joint material
between the abutting ends of BONDEK sheet. If there is a sizeable
gap you may have to support the waterproof tape, and BONFILL may
be found useful (Figure 5.9).
Waterproof tape
over gap
35
5.3.12 ITEMS EMBEDDED IN SLABS
Generally use items in a manner which complies with AS 3600—
2001, Clause 14.2 (Embedded items and holes in concrete), and
Clause 14.3 (Requirements for fixings). Included are pipes and
conduits, sleeves, inserts, holding-down bolts, chairs and other
supports, plastic strips for plasterboard attachment, contraction joint
material and many more.
Table 5.1
Location of items within the slab (Figure 5.10)
Items Location
• Between the ribs; and
Pipes parallel with the
• below the top-face reinforcement; and
ribs and other items
• above the pans and flutes of the BONDEK
In the space between the top-face and bottome-face reinforcements
Pipes across the ribs
(if there is no bottom-face reinforcement, above the top of the ribs)
Top-face reinforcement
Zone for pipes laid across the ribs
Bottom-face reinforcement (between top and bottom reinforcement)
Concrete
Bondek
5.3.13 HOLES
BONDEK acts as longitudinal tensile reinforcement similarly to
conventional Zone for holes through
bar or fabric reinforcement does in concrete slabs. Consequently, Bondek sheet in central pan
Max. diameter 150 mm
holes in BONDEK sheets, to accommodate pipes and ducts, reduce
the effective area of the steel sheeting and can adversely effect the
performance of a slab. 15 mm
minimum
Some guidelines for holes are (Figure 5.11): Location of holes in sheet
• Place holes in the central pan of any sheet, with a minimum Minimum Minimum
0.1 Ln Zone for holes 0.1 Ln
edge distance of 15 mm from the rib gap.
in continuous slabs
• Holes should be round, with a maximum diameter of 150 mm.
• For slabs designed as a continuous slab: space holes from BONDEK
an interior support of the slab no less than one tenth of a Interior supports
clear span. Ln
Figure 5.11
Zones for the location of holes through BONDEK
36
5.3.14 INSPECTION
We recommend regular qualified inspection during the installation,
to be sure that the sheeting is installed in accordance with this
publication and with good building practice.
5.3.15 CUTTING
It is easy to cut BONDEK sheets to fit. Use a power saw fitted with an
abrasive disc or metal cutting blade. Initially lay the sheet with its
ribs down, cut through the pans and part-through the ribs, then turn
the over and finish by cutting the tops of the ribs.
5.4 REINFORCEMENT
BONDEK sheeting acts as longitudinal tensile reinforcement.
The condition of sheeting should be inspected before concrete is
poured.
Reinforcement in slabs carries and distributes the design loads and
to control cracking. Reinforcement is generally described as
transverse and longitudinal in relation to span, but other
reinforcement required for trimming may be positioned in other
orientations. Figure 5.12 shows a typical cross-section of a BONDEK
composite slab and associated terms.
Reinforcement must be properly positioned, lapped where necessary
to ensure continuity, and tied to prevent displacement during
construction. Fix reinforcement in accordance with AS 3600—2001,
Clause 19.2.5 (Fixing).
To ensure the specified minimum concrete cover, the uppermost
layer of reinforcement must be positioned and tied to prevent
displacement during construction (Section 3.4 Durability).
Splicing of conventional reinforcement must be in accordance with
AS 3600—2001, Clause 13.2 (Splicing of reinforcement).
Where fabric is used in thin slabs, or where fabric is used to act as
both longitudinal and transverse reinforcement, pay particular
attention the required minimum concrete cover and the required
design reinforcement depth at the splices—splice bars are a prudent
addition.
Always place chairs and spacers on pan areas. Depending upon the
type of chair and its loading, it may be necessary to use plates under
chairs to protect the BONDEK, particularly where the soffit will be
exposed. Transverse reinforcement may be used for spacing or
supporting longitudinal reinforcement.
5 Construction
Fabric Deformed bar
reinforcement reinforcement
Concrete Concrete Reinforcement
cover depth
Top-face
composite slab
reinforcement
Depth of
Bottom-face
reinforcement
Bondek
Longitudinal reinforcement Transverse reinforcement
(parallel with ribs) (90° to ribs)
Figure 5.12
Typical cross-section of a slab showing common terms
37
5.4.1 TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT
Transverse reinforcement is placed at right-angles to the ribs of
bondek. Deformed bar or fabric reinforcement may be used. In most
applications the transverse reinforcement is for the control of cracks
caused by shrinkage and temperature effects, and for locating
longitudinal reinforcement.
To control flexural cracking in the top face of the slab, transverse
reinforcement in the top-face may be required over walls or beams
which run in the same direction as the BONDEK sheets.
For ease of construction, reinforcement for control of cracking due
to shrinkage and temperature is usually fabric reinforcement (Section
3.11.3, Crack control for flexure).
5.4.3 TRIMMERS
Trimmers are used to distribute the design loads to the structural
portion of the slab and/or to control cracking of the concrete at
penetrations, fittings and re-entrant corners. Deformed bar or fabric
reinforcement may be used.
Trimmers are sometimes laid at angles other than along or across the
span, and generally located between the top and bottom layers of
transverse and longitudinal reinforcement. Trimmers are generally
fixed with ties from the top and bottom layers of reinforcement.
5.5 CONCRETE
5.5.1 SPECIFICATION
The concrete is to have the compressive strength as specified
in the project documentation and the materials for the concrete
and the concrete manufacture should conform to AS 3600—2001.
5.5.3 PREPARATION
Before concrete is placed, remove any accumulated debris, grease
or any other substance to ensure a clean bond with the BONDEK
sheeting. Remove ponded rainwater.
38
5.5.4 CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
Form boards sandwiching It is accepted building practice to provide construction joints where
continuous reinforcement.
Lower board shaped
Concrete
a concrete pour is to be stopped. Such discontinuity may occur as a
to match Bondek profile
result of a planned or unplanned termination of a pour. A pour may
be terminated at the end of a day’s work, because of bad weather or
equipment failure. Where unplanned construction joints are made,
the design engineer must approve the position.
In certain applications, the addition of water stops may be required,
BONDEK such as in roof and balcony slabs where protection from corrosion of
Prop
reinforcement and sheeting is necessary.
Transverse construction joint Construction joints transverse to the span of the BONDEK sheeting are
normally located where shear forces are a minimum (such as the mid-
Form boards sandwiching third of a slab span) and ideally over a line of propping. Locate
continuous reinforcement.
Concrete longitudinal construction joints in the pan (Figure 5.13).
Form construction joints with a vertical face—the easiest technique is
to sandwich a continuous reinforcement between two boards.
Prior to recommencement of concreting, the construction joint must
BONDEK
be prepared to receive the new concrete, and the preparation
Longitudinal construction joint method will depend upon the age and condition of the old concrete.
Figure 5.13 Generally, thorough cleaning is required to remove loose material, to
Typical construction joints roughen the surface and to expose the course aggregate.
5.5.5 PLACING
The requirements for the handling and placing of the concrete are
covered in AS 3600—2001, Clause 19.1.3 (Handling and placing of
concrete).
The concrete is placed between construction joints in a continuous
operation so that new concrete is placed against plastic concrete to
produce a monolithic mass. If the pouring has to be discontinued for
any more than approximately one hour, depending on the
temperature, a construction joint may be required.
Start pouring close to one end and spread concrete uniformly,
preferably over two or more spans. It is good practice to avoid
excessive heaping of concrete and heavy load concentrations. When
concrete is transported by wheel barrows, the use of planks or
boards is recommended.
During pouring, the concrete should be thoroughly compacted,
worked around ribs and reinforcement, and into corners of the EDGE
FORMS by using a vibrating compactor. Ensure that the reinforcement
remains correctly positioned so that the specified minimum concrete
cover is achieved.
5 Construction
Unformed concrete surfaces are screeded and finished to achieve
the specified surface texture, cover to reinforcement, depths, falls or
other surface detailing.
Surfaces which will be exposed, such as EDGE FORMS and exposed
soffits, should be cleaned of concrete spills while still wet, to reduce
subsequent work.
5.5.6 CURING
After placement, the concrete is cured by conventional methods, for
example, by keeping the slab moist for at least seven days, by
covering the surface with sand, building paper or polythene sheeting
immediately after it has been moistened with a fine spray of water.
Follow AS 3600—2001, Clause 19.1.5 (Curing and protection of
concrete) and good building practice. Be particularly careful when
curing in very hot or very cold weather.
39
Until the concrete has cured, it is good practice to avoid
concentrated loads such as barrows and passageways with
heavy traffic.
5.6 FINISHING
5.6.2 PAINTING
Various painting systems are available for use with zinc coatings to
provide a decorative finish and/or to provide an appropriate
corrosion protection system.
There are recommendations suitable for painting soffits and edges in
Painting zinc-coated or zincalume steel sheet (BLUESCOPE LYSAGHT
technical information booklet). Field (on site) painting systems from
that booklet are summarised in Table 5.3.
The performance of a paint system is influenced by the quality of
preparation and application—closely follow the paint manufacturer’s
instructions.
For painted soffits, it may be preferable to cover the gaps of the ribs
prior to painting. BONSTRIP snaps into the gaps of the ribs of the
BONDEK sheeting and produces an attractive appearance (Figure 5.14).
Figure 5.14
BONDSTRIP makes an attractive cover for
The gap at the side-lap joint can be filled with a continuous bead of the gaps formed by Bondek ribs
silicon sealant prior to painting.
40
Table 5.3
Painting Bondek soffits and edge form
Exposure Primer Finish
classification
(AS 3600) Type Application Type Application
Water-borne acrylic Water-borne acrylic
A1 & A2 Brush Brush
(1 coat) (2 coats)
Alkyd Brush or
2-pack etch primer Brush or (2 coats) spray
(1 coat) spray Oleoresinous/micaceous Brush or
iron oxide (2 coats) spray
Zinc dust/zinc oxide Brush or
B1
(1 coat) spray
Zinc dust/zinc oxide Brush or Alkyd Brush or
(1 coat) spray (2 coats) spray
Oleoresinous/micaceous Brush or
iron oxide (2 coats) spray
High build vinyl
Brush or Spray
2-pack etch primer (2 coats)
B2 spray
(1 coat) 2-pack polyurethane Brush or
(2 coats) spray
5.6.3 PLASTERING
Finishes such as vermiculite plaster can be applied directly to the
underside of BONDEK with the open rib providing a positive key. With
some products it may be necessary to treat the galvanised steel
surface with an appropriate bonding agent prior to application.
Plaster-based finishes can be trowelled smooth, or sprayed on to
give a textured surface. They can also be coloured to suit interior
design requirements.
5.7.1 PLASTERBOARD
A BONDEK soffit may be covered with plasterboard by fixing to
battens.
5 Construction
Fixing to battens
Steel ceiling battens can be fixed directly to the underside of the
slab using powder-actuated fasteners. The plasterboard is then fixed
to ceiling battens in the usual way (Figure 5.15).
Concrete
Batten
BONDEK
Plaster board
Figure 5.15
Fixing plasterboard to Bondek
41
5.7.2 SUSPENDED CEILING
Ceilings are easily suspended from bondek slabs using Ceiling
Suspension Nuts, BON-NUT suspension nuts, or BONWEDGE suspension
brackets which comply with the load capacity requirements of AS
2785. Threaded rods or wire hangers are then used to support the
ceiling. Alternatively, hangers may be attached to eyelet pins
powder-driven into the underside of the slab, or to pigtail hangers
inserted through pilot holes in the BONDEK sheeting before
concreting (Figure 5.16).
5.8 ACCESSORIES
Safe load
Bonwedge Configuration Loading (kN)
Lightweight bracket for rods Single Bonwedge Eccentric 1.0
to suspend ceilings or services Double BonwedgeEccentric 1.3
(other than fire sprinkler systems). Hole 8 mm dia. Double Bonwedge Central 1.7
21.5
8.5
Bon-nut
Ceiling suspension nut Heavy duty square nut to Bondek Safe load
Pressed metal threaded bracket suspend ceilings or services. BMT (kN)
to suspend ceilings or services. Glued to a paper strip 0.75 4.4
Thread: M6 makes insertion easy. 1.00 6.7
Max. load: 270 kg Threads: M8, M10 and M12
Bonfill Bonstrip
Polystyrene foam stops concrete Plastic trim to cover gaps formed by ribs.
and air entering ends of ribs. Used when underside of Bondek forms
Stock length: 1200 mm an exposed ceiling.
Required: 300 mm per sheet of Bondek Stock length: 3000 mm
Figure 5.16
Bondek accessories
42
6 WORKED EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE 1
Design a three-span composite slab for steel-frame construction.
Design parameters
Exposure classification: A1
43
EXAMPLE 2
Design multiple-span composite slab for concrete-frame construction.
A B C D E
5.1 m 5.2 m 4.4 m 4.5 m
Design parameters
Band-beam width = 1 m
Superimposed dead load (Gsup) ≤ 1 kPa
Live load ( Q ) = 10 kPa
Negative reinforcement: 9.5 mm bar of D500L
Exposure classification : A1
Maximum deflection of formwork (∆ mm) = L´/240
Maximum total deflection of composite slab = L /250
Maximum incremental deflection of composite slab: not required
Concrete density ( ρc ) = 2400 kg/m3 (ρg = 25 kN/m3)
Concrete strength ( f’c ) = 25 MPa
Crack control for flexure: required
Crack control for shrinkage and temperature effects: moderate
BONDEK base metal thickness = 0.6 mm
Fire design: not required
Vertical flexibility of support beams is small enough to be ignored.
The ratio of longer to shorter span length does not exceed 1.2, thus
all necessary data may be read directly from the design tables.
Support B
From the table on Page 116: Dcs = 190 mm for the end span (A–B);
2 rows of propping; 890 mm2 of negative reinforcement with bar
10 mm diameter, grade D500N only.
Span length must be 5.1 metres, so don’t consider length of interior
span of 5.2 metres.
If the soffit is to be exposed, it is desirable to use form ply strips,
300 mm wide, for props to avoid localised damage to the BONDEK.
However, L-grade reinforcement was specified, thus the area of
negative reinforcement must be increased for all support regions
because moment redistribution is not allowed for L-grade
reinforcement (Section 3.10):
Ast– = 890 x 1.43 = 1273 mm2.
Proper compacting and placing of concrete is possible (Section 3.8.3).
The negative reinforcement pattern is a standard one (Figure 3.1).
The RL818 mesh, placed on top, may be used to control temperature
and shrinkage effects.
44
Support A
The design of the top negative reinforcement (Figure 1.1) must be
based on rotational restraint provided by the end band-beam
(similar to the left side of Figure 3.1); and can be taken
conservatively as for Support B.
Supports D
The span length is taken as 4.5 m (maximum of 4.4 m, and 4.5 m).
Our design tables would give a thickness less than 190 mm. You may
design the slab with that reduced thickness or keep 190 mm
throughout. In both cases 820 mm2 of negative reinforcement is
acceptable, though a bit conservative for 190 mm. A 160 mm option
would require Pattern 2 of negative reinforcement (Figure 3.2).
Ast– = 820 x 1.43 = 1173 mm2
Note that the first interior span (B-C) must always have the same
thickness as the end span.
Anchorage reinforcement: End support
w/L = (2 x 0.5) / 5.1 = 0.2 (Table 3.8)
Aanchorage = 0.23 x 890 = 205 mm2 (D500L or D500N)
Anchorage reinforcement: Support B
Aanchorage = 0.16 x 890 = 142 mm2
Anchorage reinforcement: Support D
Aanchorage = 0.16 x 820 = 131 mm2
For fire-rated buildings, the bottom fire reinforcement can also be
treated as anchorage reinforcement.
To get a more economical design you could run BONDEK 2003,
because our design tables were developed for steel-frame and
masonry-wall construction and don’t allow for the positive effect
of band-beams on deflections and propping. BONDEK 2003 is likely
to give:
• a thinner slab;
• less reinforcement for interior spans;
• slabs for interior spans may be designed thinner than end spans;
• less negative reinforcement required if D500N is specified for
shrinkage reinforcement; and
• less temporary props.
6 Worked examples
45
EXAMPLE 3
Design simply-supported slab for steel-frame construction.
4.5 m
Design parameters
Slab span = 4.5 m
Superimposed dead load (Gsup) ≤ 3 kPa
Live load ( Q ) = 3 kPa
Exposure classification: A1
Maximum deflection of formwork (∆ mm) = L’/240
Maximum total deflection of composite slab = L /250
Maximum incremental deflection of composite slab = L /500
Concrete density (ρc) = 2000 kg/m3 (ρg = 21 kN/m3)
Concrete strength ( f’c) = 25 MPa
Crack control for flexure: not applicable
Crack control for shrinkage and temperature effects:moderate
BONDEK base metal thickness = 1.00 mm
Fire resistance period = F60
Our Design Tables are worked out for normal weight concrete with
superimposed dead load not exceeding 1 kPa. The superimposed
load in this example is 3 kPa and must be transformed into
additional live load as described in Section 3.5.5. This can be done
using the advantage of light-weight concrete:
Additional Live load = (3 - 1 - (25 - 21) x 0.2) x 2 = 2.4 kPa
(where Dcs = 200 mm - preliminary slab thickness from the table on
Page 58).
Total transformed live load = 5.4 kPa.
From the table on Page 58: Dcs = 190 mm; 1 row of propping.
From the table on Page 59: additional fire (longitudinal)
reinforcement of 460 mm2 (≥10 mm diameter, D500N) must be
placed as required for Fire Detail 2 (Figure 4.5)—the only option for
simply-supported slabs. The mesh RL818, placed on the bottom,
may be used to control shrinkage and temperature effects.
46
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS 47
7 Tables: Index
Index to design tables
PAGE NUMBERS
Exposure Composite Fire
Deflection Class’n f´c design design
Single spans
1.0 mm
L/250 total A1 25 48 49
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 50 51
L/250 total B1 32 52 53
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 54 55
L/250 total B2 40 56 57
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 58 59
0.75 mm
L/250 total A1 25 60 61
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 62 63
L/250 total B1 32 64 65
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 66 67
L/250 total B2 40 68 69
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 70 71
0.60 mm
L/250 total A1 25 72 73
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 74 75
L/250 total B1 32 76 77
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 78 79
L/250 total B2 40 80 81
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 82 83
Continuous spans
1.0 mm
L/250 total A1 25 84 85
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 86 87
L/250 total B1 32 88 89
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 90 91
L/250 total B2 40 92 93
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 94 95
0.75 mm
L/250 total A1 25 96 97
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 98 99
L/250 total B1 32 100 101
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 102 103
L/250 total B2 40 104 105
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 106 107
0.60 mm
L/250 total A1 25 108 109
L/250 (L/500) A1 25 110 111
L/250 total B1 32 112 113
L/250 (L/500) B1 32 114 115
L/250 total B2 40 116 117
L/250 (L/500) B2 40 118 119
48
1.0mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
25 MPa
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
50
1.0mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
25 MPa
Normal density concrete 2400 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 100 0 1 100 0 1 100 0 1 100 0 1 110 0 2400
Fire reinforcement: D500N 2700 1 90 0 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 130 1 2700
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3000 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1 3000
Fire reinforcing bar 3300 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 150 1 1 170 1 3300
3600 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 140 1 1 15 0 1 1 16 0 1 1 190 1 3600
10 mm diameter
3900 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 200 1 3900
Fire detail 2
4200 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 17 0 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 1 20 0 1 1 220 1 4200
Loading parameters 4500 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 17 0 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 200 1 1 220 1 1 240 1 4500
Gsup = 1 kPa 4800 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 1 19 0 1 1 20 0 1 1 210 1 1 22 0 1 2 24 0 1 4800
ψs = 0.7
5100 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 220 1 2 240 1 2 25 0 1 5100
ψl = 0.4 KEY
5400 2 200 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 230 2 2 240 2 2 250 2 5400
2 170 1
5700 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 2 25 0 2 5700
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6000 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 25 0 2 6000
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6300 3 250 2 3 250 2 s 02a 6300
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 480 480 380 500 460 460 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 550 550 430 570 470 470 490 640 400 410 520 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 430 430 460 610 470 470 490 650 420 420 540 700 410 410 520 800 390 410 520 890
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 460 460 490 660 500 500 530 700 440 440 560 750 400 400 520 790 440 440 560 860 390 410 520 890 400 430 550 930
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 510 510 540 730 460 460 590 790 420 430 550 840 400 410 530 900 430 440 560 950 420 440 560 950 430 460 580 990 420 460 580 980
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
3900 3900
480 480 620 840 440 440 560 870 470 470 610 930 450 460 580 1000 430 450 570 980 420 440 560 960 420 450 570 970 440 470 600 1020 460 510 650 1100
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4200 4200
490 490 630 980 460 470 600 1020 440 470 590 1010 440 460 590 1000 430 460 590 1000 450 490 620 1050 460 490 630 1070 450 500 630 1070 490 540 690 1170
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
460 490 620 1050 480 500 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 460 510 640 1090 470 520 660 1120 470 530 670 1140 510 580 730 1240
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
490 520 660 1130 480 510 650 1110 480 520 660 1120 480 520 660 1130 480 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1150 490 550 690 1180 500 560 710 1210
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
500 540 680 1160 490 530 670 1150 490 540 690 1170 500 550 700 1190 500 560 700 1200 520 580 740 1250 520 580 730 1250 550 610 780 1330
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
510 560 710 1210 520 580 730 1250 530 590 750 1270 540 600 760 1290 540 610 770 1310 550 610 780 1320 560 630 800 1360
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
550 610 770 1310 540 600 770 1310 550 620 780 1330 560 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1380
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
570 640 810 1380 570 640 810 1380 580 650 830 1410
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
600 670 850 1450 610 690 870 1490 s02b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
51
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
52
1.0mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
32 MPa
2400 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 11 0 0 1 110 0 2400
Material properties 2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 2700
3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 3000
Normal density concrete
Fire reinforcement: D500N 3300 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 140 1 3300
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3600 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 160 1 3600
3900 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 15 0 1 1 170 1 3900
Fire reinforcing bar
4200 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 190 1 4200
≥10 mm diameter
4500 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 160 1 1 17 0 1 1 180 1 1 210 1 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 20 0 1 1 220 1 4800
Loading parameters 5100 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 20 0 1 2 220 1 2 240 1 5100
Gsup = 1 kPa 5400 2 170 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 230 2 5400
ψs = 0.7 5700 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 23 0 2 2 250 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 KEY
6000 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 25 0 2 6000
2 170 1
6300 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6300
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 250 2 6600
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6900 3 240 2 3 250 2 s03a 6900
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kP a (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 450 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 480 630 580 580 600 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 500 500 520 700 580 580 600 790 590 590 760 970
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 520 520 550 740 560 560 590 780 620 620 650 850 580 580 740 960 530 550 700 1190
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 540 540 580 780 590 590 620 830 640 640 670 890 550 550 710 940 520 520 670 1020 520 530 680 1150 520 550 700 1190
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
570 570 610 830 590 590 630 860 530 530 690 920 570 570 740 980 530 530 680 1050 560 570 730 1110 540 560 710 1210 550 580 730 1250 560 600 770 1310
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
550 550 710 970 580 580 750 1000 540 550 700 1080 580 580 750 1150 550 570 720 1220 520 550 700 1190 520 550 700 1200 540 580 740 1250 570 620 790 1340
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
560 560 720 1120 580 590 750 1160 560 580 730 1240 540 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 560 590 750 1280 560 600 760 1290 580 630 800 1360 580 650 820 1400
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
570 590 750 1280 540 570 720 1230 580 610 770 1320 570 610 770 1310 560 600 770 1310 550 600 760 1300 560 610 780 1330 590 650 820 1400 640 710 900 1530
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
600 630 790 1350 570 610 770 1310 570 610 780 1320 570 620 780 1330 600 650 820 1400 590 650 820 1400 600 660 840 1440 610 680 860 1460 660 740 940 1600
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
580 630 800 1360 600 650 820 1400 600 660 830 1420 610 660 840 1430 610 670 850 1440 610 670 850 1450 620 690 870 1490 660 730 930 1580
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
620 670 850 1450 610 660 840 1430 610 670 860 1460 620 680 870 1480 650 720 910 1550 650 720 920 1570 670 750 940 1610 680 770 970 1650
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
630 690 880 1490 650 710 900 1540 650 720 920 1560 660 740 930 1590 670 750 950 1610 670 760 960 1630 690 780 990 1680
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
670 740 940 1600 660 740 930 1590 670 750 960 1630 680 770 970 1660 690 780 990 1680
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
690 770 980 1660 710 790 1000 1710 700 790 1000 1700
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
730 820 1040 1780 730 820 1050 1780 s03b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
53
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
54
1.0mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
32 MPa
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
56
1.0mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
40 MPa
Normal density concrete 3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 3300
Fire reinforcement: D500N 3600 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 150 1 3600
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3900 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 170 1 3900
Fire reinforcing bar 4200 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 1 180 1 4200
4500 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 180 1 1 200 1 4500
≥10 mm diameter
4800 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 19 0 1 1 210 1 4800
Fire detail 2
5100 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 210 1 2 230 1 5100
Loading parameters 5400 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 22 0 1 2 250 2 5400
Gsup = 1 kPa 5700 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 24 0 2 5700
ψs = 0.7
6000 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 6000
ψl = 0.4 KEY
6300 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 240 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6300
2 170 1
6600 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6600
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6900 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6900
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 7200 3 250 2 3 250 2 s 05a 7200
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 580 580 740 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 560 560 730 950 600 610 770 1170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 540 540 700 930 590 590 760 1010 580 590 750 1140 560 590 750 1280
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 560 560 720 970 600 600 780 1040 550 560 710 1100 530 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 560 600 760 1290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 560 560 730 990 610 610 790 1060 570 580 730 1140 540 560 710 1210 570 590 750 1280 560 590 750 1280 580 620 780 1330 600 650 830 1410
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
630 630 810 1100 570 580 740 1150 620 620 790 1230 590 610 770 1310 570 600 760 1290 600 630 800 1360 590 630 800 1370 570 630 790 1350 610 670 860 1460
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4800 4800
630 640 810 1260 590 610 770 1310 570 600 770 1300 610 640 820 1390 600 640 810 1370 590 630 800 1360 590 640 810 1390 620 680 860 1460 660 730 930 1590
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5100 5100
590 620 780 1340 610 640 810 1380 600 640 810 1390 600 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 620 680 860 1460 630 690 880 1490 630 700 890 1510 680 760 970 1650
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
610 660 830 1420 640 680 860 1470 630 680 870 1480 630 690 870 1490 630 690 880 1490 630 690 880 1500 640 710 900 1540 680 750 960 1630 710 800 1010 1720
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
650 700 880 1500 630 690 870 1480 640 700 880 1500 640 710 890 1520 670 740 940 1600 670 750 950 1610 690 770 970 1650 700 790 1000 1700
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
650 710 900 1530 670 730 930 1580 680 740 940 1610 680 760 960 1630 690 770 970 1650 690 770 980 1670 710 800 1010 1720
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
690 760 960 1640 680 750 960 1630 690 770 980 1660 700 780 990 1690 710 800 1010 1720 740 830 1050 1790 760 850 1080 1850
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
700 780 990 1690 720 810 1020 1740 740 820 1040 1780 750 840 1060 1810 760 850 1080 1840
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
750 840 1060 1810 750 840 1060 1810 760 860 1090 1850
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
780 870 1110 1880 790 890 1130 1930 s05b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
57
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
58
1.0mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
40 MPa
Loading parameters 5100 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 23 0 1 5100
Gsup = 1 kPa 5400 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 1 2 200 1 2 210 1 2 220 1 2 23 0 2 2 25 0 2 5400
ψs = 0.7 5700 2 190 1 2 19 0 1 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 25 0 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 KEY
6000 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 3 250 2 6000
2 170 1
6300 2 220 2 2 220 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6300
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6600
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6900 3 250 2 s06a 6900
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 430 450 570 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 480 490 620 950 470 490 630 1070
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 470 470 600 930 450 470 590 1010 460 480 610 1040 470 510 640 1100
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 490 490 630 970 460 480 610 1040 490 510 640 1100 480 510 640 1100 490 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1140
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 490 500 640 990 530 540 680 1060 510 530 670 1140 490 520 660 1120 480 510 650 1100 480 520 650 1110 500 540 690 1170 530 590 740 1260
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4500 4500
550 560 710 1100 510 530 670 1150 500 530 670 1140 490 530 670 1140 520 560 710 1200 510 550 700 1190 520 560 710 1210 510 560 720 1220 550 610 780 1330
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
520 550 690 1180 540 560 720 1220 530 570 720 1220 530 570 720 1230 520 570 720 1230 520 570 720 1230 530 580 740 1260 560 620 780 1330 580 650 820 1400
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5100 5100
550 580 740 1260 530 570 720 1230 530 580 730 1250 560 610 770 1320 560 610 780 1330 560 620 780 1330 570 630 800 1370 580 650 820 1400
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
580 620 790 1340 560 610 780 1330 570 620 790 1350 570 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1380 580 640 820 1390 590 660 840 1430 600 680 860 1470
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
580 640 810 1380 600 660 830 1420 580 650 820 1400 590 660 830 1420 620 690 870 1490 620 700 880 1500 620 700 880 1500
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
620 690 870 1480 620 680 860 1470 620 700 880 1500 630 710 900 1530 640 720 910 1550 650 730 930 1580
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
640 710 900 1540 660 730 930 1580 650 730 920 1570 660 740 940 1600
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
680 760 970 1650 680 760 970 1650 690 780 990 1690
250 250 250 250
6900 6900
710 800 1010 1730 s06b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
59
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
60
0.75mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
25 MPa
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
62
0.75mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
25 MPa
Loading parameters 4200 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 190 1 1 200 1 2 230 1 4200
Gsup = 1 kPa 4500 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 250 2 4500
ψs = 0.7 4800 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 240 2 4800
ψl = 0.4 KEY
5100 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 230 2 2 240 2 5100
2 170 1
5400 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5400
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 5700 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5700
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6000 3 240 2 3 240 2 s08a 6000
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F 60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 480 480 380 500 370 370 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 400 400 430 570 380 380 490 640 350 370 460 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 430 430 460 610 380 380 490 650 420 420 540 700 410 410 520 800 390 410 520 890
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 460 460 490 660 410 410 530 700 440 440 560 750 400 400 520 790 380 400 500 860 390 410 520 890 400 430 550 930
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 420 420 540 730 390 400 510 790 420 430 550 840 400 410 530 900 380 400 510 870 380 410 510 880 390 430 540 920 420 460 580 980
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
3900 3900
420 420 540 840 440 440 560 870 420 430 550 930 400 430 540 920 390 420 530 910 420 440 560 960 420 450 570 970 410 450 570 970 440 490 620 1050
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
4200 4200
440 450 570 980 460 470 600 1020 440 470 590 1010 440 460 590 1000 430 460 590 1000 420 460 580 1000 430 470 600 1010 450 500 630 1070 460 520 660 1120
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
4500 4500
460 490 620 1050 440 470 600 1020 440 480 600 1030 440 480 610 1040 440 480 610 1040 440 480 610 1050 450 500 630 1070 470 530 670 1140 490 560 700 1200
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
460 500 630 1070 450 490 620 1060 450 500 630 1070 460 500 640 1080 480 530 670 1140 480 530 670 1150 490 550 690 1180 500 560 710 1210
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
470 520 650 1120 490 530 670 1150 490 540 690 1170 500 550 700 1190 500 560 700 1200 500 560 710 1210 520 580 730 1250
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
510 560 710 1210 500 560 710 1200 510 570 720 1230 520 580 730 1250 520 590 750 1270 530 600 760 1290
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
530 590 750 1270 530 590 750 1270 540 600 760 1300 540 610 780 1320
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
550 620 790 1340 570 640 810 1380 s08b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
63
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
64
0.75mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
32 MPa
2400 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2400
Material properties 2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2700
3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 130 1 3000
Normal density concrete
Fire reinforcement: D500N 3300 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 150 1 3300
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3600 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 160 1 3600
3900 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 1 180 1 3900
Fire reinforcing bar
4200 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 200 1 4200
≥10 mm diameter
4500 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 2 190 2 2 210 2 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 1 150 1 1 150 1 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 210 2 2 230 2 4800
Loading parameters 5100 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 220 2 2 250 2 5100
Gsup = 1 kPa 5400 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2 3 240 2 5400
ψs = 0.7 5700 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 5700
ψl = 0.4 KEY
6000 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 6000
2 170 1
6300 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3 6300
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 3 240 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6600
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6900 3 250 3 s09a 6900
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F 60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 450 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 480 630 580 580 600 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 500 500 520 700 580 580 600 790 500 500 640 970
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 520 520 550 740 560 560 590 780 500 500 650 850 490 490 630 960 470 500 630 1080
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 540 540 580 780 590 590 620 830 520 520 670 890 550 550 710 940 520 520 670 1020 520 530 680 1150 520 550 700 1190
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
570 570 610 830 590 590 630 860 530 530 690 920 490 500 640 980 530 530 680 1050 500 510 650 1110 490 510 650 1110 500 530 680 1150 520 570 720 1220
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
4200 4200
550 550 710 970 580 580 750 1000 540 550 700 1080 510 530 670 1150 500 520 660 1130 520 550 700 1190 520 550 700 1200 540 580 740 1250 530 590 750 1270
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
560 560 720 1120 520 540 680 1160 510 530 680 1150 540 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 520 560 710 1200 520 570 720 1220 540 600 760 1290 580 650 820 1400
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
520 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 540 570 720 1230 530 570 730 1240 530 570 730 1240 550 600 760 1300 560 610 780 1330 560 620 790 1340 610 680 860 1470
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
550 590 750 1270 530 580 730 1240 570 610 780 1320 570 620 780 1330 570 620 780 1340 560 620 790 1340 570 640 810 1380 610 680 860 1460 630 710 910 1540
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5400 5400
580 630 800 1360 570 620 780 1340 570 630 800 1360 580 640 810 1370 580 640 810 1390 610 670 850 1450 620 690 870 1490 630 710 900 1530
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
590 640 820 1390 610 660 840 1430 610 670 860 1460 620 680 870 1480 620 690 880 1500 630 700 890 1510 640 720 910 1560
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
630 690 880 1490 620 690 870 1480 630 700 890 1510 640 710 900 1540 650 720 920 1570 650 730 930 1590
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
650 720 910 1550 640 720 910 1550 650 730 930 1580 660 750 950 1610
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
670 750 950 1620 690 770 980 1660 700 790 1000 1700
250 250 250 250
6900 6900
720 810 1020 1740 s09b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
65
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
66
0.75mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
32 MPa
Normal density concrete 2400 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 2400
Fire reinforcement: D500N 2700 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 11 0 1 1 130 1 2700
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3000 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 15 0 1 3000
Fire reinforcing bar 3300 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 14 0 1 1 16 0 1 3300
3600 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 15 0 1 1 16 0 1 1 18 0 1 3600
10 mm diameter
3900 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 1 180 1 1 20 0 1 3900
Fire detail 2
4200 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 18 0 1 1 190 1 2 22 0 1 4200
Loading parameters 4500 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 1 180 1 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 24 0 2 4500
Gsup = 1 kPa 4800 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 23 0 2 4800
ψs = 0.7
5100 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 23 0 2 2 25 0 2 5100
ψl = 0.4 KEY
5400 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 25 0 2 5400
2 170 1
5700 2 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2 5700
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6000 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 6000
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6300 3 240 3 3 240 3 s10a 6300
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 450 450 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 450 450 480 630 400 400 510 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 410 410 520 700 400 400 510 790 390 410 520 880
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 430 430 550 740 460 460 590 780 430 430 550 850 430 440 560 960 430 460 580 990
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 450 450 580 780 420 420 540 830 440 450 570 890 420 430 550 940 410 430 550 940 420 450 570 980 440 480 610 1040
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
3900 3900
470 470 610 830 490 490 630 860 460 470 590 920 440 460 580 980 420 450 570 970 450 470 600 1020 440 470 600 1030 430 470 590 1010 460 510 640 1090
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4200 4200
480 490 620 970 450 460 590 1000 440 460 590 1000 470 490 620 1060 460 490 620 1050 450 480 610 1040 450 490 620 1060 470 520 660 1120 480 540 680 1160
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
500 520 660 1120 470 500 630 1080 470 500 630 1080 460 500 630 1080 460 500 640 1080 480 530 670 1140 470 510 650 1110 490 540 690 1170 510 570 730 1240
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
490 520 660 1120 500 540 680 1160 500 540 680 1170 500 540 690 1170 500 550 690 1180 500 550 700 1180 510 560 710 1210 510 570 730 1240
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
520 560 710 1200 500 550 700 1190 510 560 710 1200 510 560 720 1220 510 570 720 1230 520 580 730 1240 530 590 750 1280 540 610 770 1320
190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
530 580 730 1240 540 590 750 1280 530 580 740 1260 530 590 750 1280 540 600 760 1300 560 630 790 1350 560 630 790 1350
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
560 620 790 1340 560 620 780 1330 570 630 800 1360 570 640 810 1390 580 650 830 1410 590 660 840 1430
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
580 650 820 1400 580 650 820 1400 590 660 840 1430
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
610 680 870 1470 620 700 890 1510 s10b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
67
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
68
0.75mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
40 MPa
2400 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 2400
2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 3000
Material properties
Normal density concrete 3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1 3300
Fire reinforcement: D500N 3600 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1 3600
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3900 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 17 0 1 3900
Fire reinforcing bar 4200 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 170 1 1 19 0 1 4200
4500 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 170 1 1 180 1 2 20 0 2 4500
≥10 mm diameter
4800 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 200 2 2 22 0 2 4800
Fire detail 2
5100 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 24 0 2 5100
Loading parameters 5400 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 230 2 5400
Gsup = 1 kPa 5700 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 250 2 5700
ψs = 0.7
6000 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 230 2 3 250 2 6000
ψl = 0.4 KEY
6300 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3 6300
2 170 1
6600 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6600
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6900 3 240 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6900
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 7200 4 250 3 s11a 7200
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 1 0 k Pa 1 5 k Pa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 580 580 740 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 560 560 730 950 520 540 690 1170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 36 00
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 540 540 700 930 510 520 660 1010 510 530 670 1140 510 550 690 1180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 560 560 720 970 520 530 670 1040 550 560 710 1100 530 550 700 1190 540 570 720 1230 560 600 760 1290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 560 560 730 990 530 540 680 1060 570 580 730 1140 540 560 710 1210 520 550 690 1180 560 590 750 1280 530 580 730 1240 560 620 780 1330
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
550 560 710 1100 570 580 740 1150 550 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 570 600 760 1290 550 590 740 1270 550 590 750 1280 570 630 790 1350 610 670 860 1460
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
560 590 740 1260 590 610 770 1310 570 600 770 1300 560 600 760 1300 560 600 760 1290 590 630 800 1360 590 640 810 1390 580 640 820 1390 630 700 890 1520
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
590 620 780 1340 560 600 760 1300 560 610 770 1310 600 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 600 660 840 1420 630 700 890 1510 650 730 930 1590
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
610 660 830 1420 600 640 820 1390 600 650 820 1410 600 660 830 1420 600 660 840 1430 630 690 880 1500 640 710 900 1540 650 730 920 1570
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
610 670 840 1440 630 690 870 1480 640 700 880 1500 640 710 890 1520 640 710 900 1540 650 720 910 1550 660 740 940 1600 680 760 960 1640
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
650 710 900 1530 640 710 890 1520 650 720 910 1550 660 730 930 1580 660 740 940 1600 690 770 980 1670 690 770 980 1670
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
660 730 930 1590 680 750 960 1630 690 770 980 1660 700 780 990 1690 710 800 1010 1720 720 810 1020 1740
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
700 780 990 1690 700 780 990 1690 710 800 1020 1730 730 820 1040 1770
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
730 820 1040 1770 750 840 1060 1810 760 860 1090 1850
250 250 250 250
7200 7200
780 870 1110 1880 s11b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
69
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
70
0.75mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
40 MPa
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
72
0.60mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
25 MPa
Normal density concrete 2400 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 2400
Fire reinforcement: D500N 2700 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 2700
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3000 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1 3000
Fire reinforcing bar 3300 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1 3300
3600 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 170 1 3600
≥10 mm diameter
3900 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 170 2 2 190 2 3900
Fire detail 2
4200 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 190 2 2 210 2 4200
Loading parameters 4500 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 230 2 4500
Gsup = 1 kPa 4800 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 250 2 4800
ψs = 0.7
5100 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 240 2 5100
ψl = 0.4 KEY
5400 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 5400
2 170 1
5700 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 5700
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span 6000 3 230 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6000
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6300 3 240 3 4 250 3 s13a 6300
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
120 90 80 120 130 100 90 120 140 110 90 130 160 110 100 140 170 120 110 150 180 130 110 160 210 140 120 170 240 170 140 190 320 210 180 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
1800 1800
190 130 120 170 200 140 130 180 220 150 140 190 240 170 150 200 260 180 160 220 280 190 170 230 310 210 180 250 370 250 210 280 320 320 260 340
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2100 2100
260 190 170 230 280 200 170 240 310 210 190 260 340 230 200 280 370 250 210 290 410 270 230 310 470 300 250 340 350 350 290 380 460 460 360 470
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
360 250 220 310 390 260 230 320 430 290 250 340 490 310 270 360 340 340 280 390 370 370 300 410 410 410 330 440 480 480 380 500 460 460 480 620
90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
500 330 280 390 340 340 290 410 380 380 320 430 410 410 340 460 450 450 360 490 490 490 390 520 550 550 430 570 470 470 490 640 480 480 620 790
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
420 420 350 490 440 440 370 500 490 490 400 540 540 540 430 580 590 590 460 610 470 470 490 650 520 520 540 700 480 480 620 800 440 460 580 980
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
530 530 430 590 560 560 450 610 620 620 490 660 500 500 530 700 440 440 560 750 470 470 600 790 440 440 560 860 440 450 570 970 440 460 590 1000
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3600 3600
490 490 520 710 510 510 540 730 460 460 590 790 500 500 640 840 450 460 590 900 430 440 560 950 460 480 610 1030 470 490 630 1070 480 520 660 1120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
3900 3900
480 480 620 840 510 510 650 870 470 470 610 930 450 460 580 1000 480 490 620 1060 460 480 610 1030 450 480 610 1040 470 500 640 1090 490 540 680 1160
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
490 490 630 980 460 470 600 1020 490 510 640 1090 470 500 630 1080 460 490 620 1060 450 490 620 1050 490 520 670 1130 480 520 660 1130 510 570 720 1220
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
4500 4500
460 490 620 1050 480 500 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 470 510 640 1090 500 530 680 1150 490 530 670 1150 500 540 690 1170 520 570 730 1240 540 600 760 1290
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 250 250 250 250
4800 4800
490 520 660 1130 510 540 690 1170 510 550 690 1180 510 550 700 1190 500 550 700 1190 500 550 700 1200 510 570 720 1220 540 600 760 1300 560 640 810 1370
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
520 560 720 1220 510 560 700 1200 510 560 710 1220 520 570 720 1230 520 580 730 1240 540 600 760 1300 560 620 780 1340 570 630 800 1370
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5400 5400
530 580 740 1260 520 580 730 1250 530 590 750 1270 560 620 780 1330 560 630 790 1350 570 630 800 1370 580 650 820 1410
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
550 610 770 1310 560 620 790 1350 570 640 810 1370 580 650 820 1400 590 660 830 1420 590 670 840 1440
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
570 640 810 1380 590 650 830 1410 600 670 850 1440 610 680 860 1470
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
610 690 870 1490 610 690 870 1490 s13b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
73
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
74
0.60mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
A1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
25 MPa
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
76
0.60mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
32 MPa
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
78
0.60mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B1
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
32 MPa
Loading parameters 4200 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 200 2 2 230 2 4200
Gsup = 1 kPa 4500 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 220 2 2 240 2 4500
ψs = 0.7 4800 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 20 0 2 3 23 0 2 3 240 2 4800
ψl = 0.4 KEY
5100 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 24 0 2 3 250 3 5100
2 170 1
5400 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 3 250 3 5400
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 5700 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 5700
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L /240 L /150 6000 3 250 3 s16a 6000
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
80 80 80 120 80 80 90 120 80 80 90 130 90 90 100 140 100 100 110 150 100 100 110 160 110 110 120 170 130 130 140 190 160 160 180 240
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
110 110 120 170 110 110 130 180 120 120 140 190 130 130 150 200 140 140 160 210 150 150 170 230 170 170 180 250 190 190 210 280 240 240 260 340
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
150 150 170 230 160 160 170 240 170 170 190 260 180 180 200 280 200 200 210 290 210 210 230 310 230 230 250 340 260 260 280 380 330 330 350 470
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
200 200 220 310 210 210 230 320 220 220 240 340 240 240 260 360 260 260 280 380 280 280 300 410 300 300 330 440 350 350 370 500 360 360 470 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
250 250 280 390 260 260 290 400 290 290 310 430 310 310 340 460 330 330 360 490 360 360 380 520 390 390 420 560 370 370 480 630 400 400 510 780
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3000 3000
320 320 350 480 330 330 360 500 360 360 390 540 390 390 420 570 420 420 450 610 450 450 480 640 410 410 520 700 400 400 510 790 390 410 520 880
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3300 3300
390 390 420 590 410 410 440 610 440 440 480 650 480 480 510 700 430 430 550 740 390 400 510 780 430 430 550 850 390 410 520 880 400 430 540 920
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
3600 3600
470 470 510 700 490 490 530 730 450 450 580 780 420 420 540 830 390 410 520 890 420 430 550 940 410 430 550 940 420 450 570 980 410 450 570 980
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
3900 3900
470 470 610 830 430 430 550 860 460 470 590 920 440 460 580 980 420 450 570 970 410 440 560 950 410 450 560 960 430 470 590 1010 460 510 640 1090
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
4200 4200
480 490 620 970 450 460 590 1000 440 460 590 1000 430 460 580 990 460 490 620 1050 450 480 610 1040 450 490 620 1060 450 490 630 1060 460 520 650 1110
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
460 480 610 1040 470 500 630 1080 470 500 630 1080 460 500 630 1080 460 500 640 1080 460 500 640 1080 470 510 650 1110 470 520 660 1130 510 570 730 1240
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
4800 4800
490 520 660 1120 470 510 640 1100 470 510 650 1110 470 520 660 1120 470 520 660 1130 500 550 700 1180 470 520 660 1130 490 560 700 1200
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
490 530 680 1150 500 550 700 1190 510 560 710 1200 470 530 670 1140 480 530 680 1150 480 540 690 1170 490 560 710 1200
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
530 580 730 1240 520 570 720 1230 490 550 700 1180 500 560 710 1210 500 570 720 1230 530 590 750 1280
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
510 570 720 1230 510 570 720 1230 520 580 740 1260
250 250 250 250
6000 6000
540 600 770 1300 s16b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
79
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
80
0.60mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
40 MPa
2400 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 2400
Material properties 2700 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 2700
3000 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 3000
Normal density concrete
Fire reinforcement: D500N 3300 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 3300
Shrinkage reinforcement D500L 3600 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1 3600
3900 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 160 1 2 180 2 3900
Fire reinforcing bar
4200 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 190 2 4200
≥10 mm diameter
4500 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 190 2 2 210 2 4500
Fire detail 2 4800 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 230 2 4800
Loading parameters 5100 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 220 2 3 240 2 5100
Gsup = 1 kPa 5400 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 3 3 230 3 5400
ψs = 0.7 5700 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 250 3 5700
ψl = 0.4 KEY
6000 3 200 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 6000
2 170 1
6300 3 220 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 4 250 3 4 250 3 6300
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 240 3 4 250 3 6600
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6900 4 250 4 4 250 4 s17a 6900
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F 60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 460 460 590 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 460 460 590 780 490 500 630 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 490 490 630 840 480 490 620 950 520 540 690 1170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 510 510 650 880 540 540 700 930 510 520 660 1010 510 530 670 1140 510 550 690 1180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 520 520 670 910 560 560 720 970 520 530 670 1040 490 510 640 1100 530 550 700 1190 490 530 670 1140 520 560 710 1210
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
540 540 700 960 560 560 730 990 530 540 680 1060 510 530 670 1140 540 560 710 1210 520 550 690 1180 510 550 700 1190 530 580 730 1240 560 620 780 1330
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
550 560 710 1100 570 580 740 1150 550 570 720 1230 530 560 710 1210 520 560 710 1200 550 590 740 1270 550 590 750 1280 540 590 750 1280 580 640 810 1390
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
560 590 740 1260 540 560 720 1220 530 570 720 1220 560 600 760 1300 560 600 760 1290 550 600 760 1290 560 610 770 1320 580 640 820 1390 600 670 850 1460
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
590 620 780 1340 560 600 760 1300 560 610 770 1310 560 610 770 1320 590 640 820 1390 590 640 820 1390 600 660 840 1420 600 670 850 1450 650 730 930 1590
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
580 620 790 1340 600 640 820 1390 600 650 820 1410 600 660 830 1420 600 660 840 1430 600 670 850 1440 620 690 870 1480 650 730 920 1570
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
610 670 840 1440 600 660 830 1420 610 670 850 1450 610 680 860 1470 640 710 900 1540 650 720 910 1550 660 740 940 1600 680 760 960 1640
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
620 690 870 1480 640 710 890 1520 650 720 910 1550 660 730 930 1580 660 740 940 1600 670 750 950 1620 690 770 980 1670
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
640 710 900 1540 660 730 930 1580 670 750 950 1620 680 760 970 1650 690 770 980 1670 720 810 1020 1740
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
680 760 970 1650 680 760 970 1650 710 800 1020 1730 730 820 1040 1770
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
710 800 1010 1730 730 820 1040 1770 s17b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
81
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
82
0.60mm
BONDEK
Single span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL
EXPOSURE
CLASSIFICATION
B2
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
f´c
40 MPa
Loading parameters 4200 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 19 0 2 2 220 2 4200
Gsup = 1 kPa 4500 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 20 0 2 2 240 2 4500
ψs = 0.7 4800 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 3 23 0 2 3 250 2 4800
ψl = 0.4 KEY
5100 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 3 5100
2 170 1
5400 2 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 240 3 3 25 0 3 5400
Continuity of sheeting
Props Slab thickness Props 5700 3 200 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3 3 250 3 5700
BONDEK sheeting is not continuous per span (mm) per span
over permanent supports L/240 L /150 6000 3 240 3 3 24 0 3 3 250 3 s18a 6000
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F 60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
60 60 80 120 70 70 90 120 70 70 90 130 80 80 100 140 80 80 110 150 90 90 110 160 100 100 120 170 110 110 140 190 140 140 170 230
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
90 90 120 170 100 100 130 180 100 100 130 190 110 110 140 200 120 120 150 210 130 130 160 230 140 140 180 250 160 160 200 280 200 200 250 340
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
130 130 160 230 130 130 170 240 140 140 180 260 150 150 200 280 160 160 210 290 170 170 230 310 190 190 250 340 220 220 280 380 270 270 350 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
170 170 220 310 170 170 220 320 190 190 240 340 200 200 260 360 220 220 280 380 230 230 300 410 250 250 320 440 290 290 370 500 360 360 460 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
2700 2700
210 210 280 390 220 220 290 400 240 240 310 430 260 260 330 460 280 280 360 490 290 290 380 520 320 320 410 560 370 370 470 630 390 400 510 780
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3000 3000
270 270 340 480 280 280 360 500 300 300 390 530 320 320 410 570 340 340 440 600 370 370 470 640 400 400 520 690 390 400 510 780 430 450 570 960
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3300 3300
320 320 420 580 340 340 440 600 360 360 470 650 390 390 510 690 420 420 540 730 450 450 580 780 420 430 550 840 420 440 560 950 430 460 580 990
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180
3600 3600
390 390 500 700 410 410 520 720 440 440 570 770 470 470 610 830 440 450 570 880 470 470 600 930 450 470 590 1010 420 450 570 970 440 480 600 1030
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190
3900 3900
460 460 590 820 480 480 620 850 450 460 580 910 490 490 630 970 460 480 610 1040 440 470 590 1010 440 470 600 1020 460 490 630 1070 480 530 670 1140
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4200 4200
470 480 610 960 490 500 640 990 470 490 620 1060 460 490 620 1050 450 480 610 1040 480 510 650 1100 480 520 650 1110 470 510 650 1110 480 530 680 1150
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
490 510 650 1100 510 530 670 1150 500 530 670 1140 490 530 670 1140 490 520 660 1130 480 520 660 1130 490 530 680 1150 510 560 720 1220 510 570 720 1230
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
4800 4800
520 550 690 1180 500 530 670 1150 500 540 680 1160 490 540 680 1160 490 540 690 1170 520 570 720 1230 530 580 740 1260 510 570 720 1230 560 630 790 1350
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
510 550 700 1190 530 570 720 1230 530 580 730 1250 530 580 740 1260 490 550 690 1180 500 550 700 1200 510 570 720 1230 540 610 770 1310
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
550 590 750 1290 540 590 750 1270 540 600 760 1290 510 570 720 1230 520 580 740 1250 540 600 770 1310 550 620 790 1350
200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
5700 5700
560 620 780 1330 520 580 740 1250 530 590 750 1280 540 610 770 1310 560 630 800 1360
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 1390 6000
550 610 780 1330 560 630 800 1360 570 640 820 s18b
DESIGN TABLES : SINGLE SPANS
83
690 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 200 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 720 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
220
7 Tables: Single spans
84
1.0mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 100 0 1 110 0
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 820 870 1170
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
Material properties 3300 3300
300 300 360 430 440 500 830 920 1010
Normal density concrete 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3600 3600
Fire renforcement: D500N 300 340 440 460 530 540 860 970 1110
1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3900 3900
320 360 460 480 560 570 680 1030 1210
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
340 380 480 520 590 610 660 760 810
Reinforcing bar 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
Negative reinforcement: 390 400 510 550 580 660 710 820 840
1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 170 1 2 220 1
10 mm diameter 4800 4800
420 430 510 580 620 700 760 880 920
Fire reinforcement: 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 190 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
≥ 10 mm diameter 440 460 510 620 660 740 810 890 960
2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 180 1 2 190 2 2 200 2
5400 5400
Slab geometry 480 490 550 660 710 750 820 960
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 5700 5700
480 520 590 640 750 800 880 1020
Loading parameters 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 230 2
6000 6000
510 560 620 680 770 850 930 1040
Gsup = 1 kPa
2 180 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2
6300 6300
ψs = 0.7 560 600 660 720 810 870 950 1110
ψl = 0.4 KEY 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 6600
580 610 680 740 860 920 1010
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 240 2
6900 6900
Required 620 650 720 790 850 980
3 240 2
1010 3 220 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
7200 7200
Continuity of sheeting 650 690 770 840 900
Negative 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3
BONDEK sheeting must be 7500 7500
reinforcement (mm2/m) 690 720 800
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 250 3 4 250 3
7800 7800
permanent support for red bold values 710 760 c1a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 270 180 190 190 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 330 200 200 210 230 280 240 240 220 250 300 320
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 300 290 240 270 290 340 260 300 320 360 270 310 270 320 260 270 220 250 290 350 220 250 330 550
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 390 360 290 340 360 410 310 370 390 430 320 410 300 330 360 460 260 290 310 470 230 260 380 530 240 270 360 660
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 440 470 380 510 450 480 370 490 350 370 410 530 360 390 420 540 300 320 460 590 320 340 490 610 250 280 380 630 260 300 390 720
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 400 420 470 630 400 430 470 620 340 360 510 660 350 370 530 680 310 330 460 730 280 310 420 800 260 300 410 750 240 280 360 640
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
470 490 540 720 390 410 570 750 390 410 580 750 340 370 500 800 310 340 460 860 320 350 470 890 290 330 450 810 280 320 430 790 250 290 380 670
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
450 470 640 860 390 410 560 890 400 420 580 920 350 380 520 960 330 360 480 870 330 360 500 900 310 350 470 850 300 340 460 840 280 320 420 740
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
450 470 630 1000 400 430 570 1040 370 400 540 960 370 400 540 970 340 380 510 910 350 390 520 940 330 370 500 900 300 340 460 830 290 340 440 780
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200
5400 5400
450 480 630 1150 410 450 600 1060 390 430 570 1010 380 420 570 1010 360 400 540 960 340 390 520 920 330 380 500 890 330 370 500 880
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
5700 5700
430 470 620 1090 430 470 620 1100 410 450 600 1060 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010 370 410 550 980 360 400 540 950 350 400 530 940
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
450 490 650 1140 450 500 650 1150 430 480 630 1110 410 460 610 1080 390 440 580 1020 390 440 590 1040 380 430 570 1010 360 420 550 960
180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 680 1190 470 520 690 1210 450 510 670 1170 440 490 650 1140 410 470 620 1080 400 460 600 1050 390 450 590 1030 390 450 590 1030
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
490 550 720 1260 480 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190 450 510 660 1160 440 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1120 420 480 630 1100
200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6900 6900
520 580 760 1320 500 560 740 1280 490 550 720 1260 480 540 710 1230 470 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190
220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
530 600 770 1350 530 600 780 1360 520 590 760 1330 510 580 750 1310 500 570 740 1290
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 650 840 1460 580 660 850 1470 c1b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
85
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
86
1.0mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 k P a (mm)
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
EXPOSURE 1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
CLASSIFICATION
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
A1 1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0
f´c 2400 2400
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
25 MPa 2700
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0 0 110 0
2700
300 300 300 300 330 380 450 490 820
1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 90 0 1 100 0 1 110 0 1 130 0
Material properties 3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 490 540 620
Normal density concrete 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3300 3300
Fire renforcement: D500N 300 300 360 380 440 450 530 590 690
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3600 3600
300 340 380 410 470 480 520 590 710
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
320 320 410 440 510 520 570 650 780
Reinforcing bar 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
Negative reinforcement: 340 350 440 470 500 570 610 710 810
1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 1 160 1 1 18 0 1 2 210 1
10 mm diameter 4500 4500
360 380 450 510 540 570 660 720 840
Fire reinforcement: 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 17 0 1 2 18 0 1 2 190 1 2 220 1
4800 4800
≥ 10 mm diameter 390 410 450 550 580 620 670 780 920
2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 190 1 2 21 0 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
Slab geometry 420 440 490 550 630 660 730 810 960
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2
5400 5400
460 470 520 570 640 680 750 870
Loading parameters 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 2 22 0 2 2 240 2
5700 5700
460 500 560 610 690 730 800 900
Gsup = 1 kPa
2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 2 22 0 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2
ψs = 0.7 6000 6000
500 520 580 630 710 780 830 960
ψl = 0.4 KEY 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 24 0 2 3 250 2
Props Slab thickness Props 6300 6300
530 560 620 670 720 810 890
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2
6600 6600
Required 550 600 660 720 770 860
3 240 2
1010 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
6900 6900
Continuity of sheeting 590 620 690 750
Negative 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
BONDEK sheeting must be 7200 7200
reinforcement (mm2/m) 630 660 730
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 3 250 3
7500 7500
permanent support for red bold values 660 c02a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 220 250 200 200 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 260 300 220 250 220 240 260 300 180 210 280 450
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 270 310 260 290 290 340 260 300 250 270 290 330 260 280 310 360 230 250 360 440 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 330 390 310 360 290 310 340 410 300 320 350 450 250 270 380 490 220 240 340 540 210 230 320 610 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 340 360 400 540 340 360 400 530 290 300 430 560 290 310 440 570 260 280 390 620 240 260 360 680 220 250 340 630 230 260 350 620
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 340 350 480 650 330 350 490 650 290 310 430 690 270 290 400 740 270 300 410 760 250 280 380 700 240 270 370 670 240 280 360 640
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
390 400 560 750 340 360 480 780 350 370 500 800 310 330 450 830 280 310 420 760 260 290 400 710 270 300 410 740 240 280 370 670 250 290 380 670
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 350 380 500 910 330 360 470 840 320 350 470 850 300 330 450 800 280 320 420 760 270 310 410 730 260 300 400 720 280 320 420 740
140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
400 420 560 1020 370 400 530 930 340 380 500 890 320 350 470 830 320 360 480 850 300 340 460 810 290 330 440 790 270 320 420 740 290 340 440 780
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
5400 5400
410 440 580 1030 380 420 550 980 360 400 530 940 350 390 510 910 320 360 480 850 310 350 470 820 300 340 450 800 300 350 450 800
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
400 440 580 1020 400 450 590 1030 390 430 570 1000 370 420 550 960 350 390 520 910 340 380 500 880 330 370 490 860 310 360 470 830
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6000 6000
420 470 620 1080 410 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1010 380 430 560 980 360 410 530 940 360 410 540 950 340 390 510 900 340 390 510 900
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
450 500 650 1140 430 480 630 1100 420 470 610 1070 410 460 600 1050 400 450 590 1030 380 430 560 980 370 420 550 970
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
460 510 670 1160 460 510 670 1170 440 500 650 1140 430 490 640 1120 420 480 630 1100 400 460 600 1050
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
480 550 710 1230 470 530 690 1200 460 520 680 1180 450 510 670 1160
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
510 580 750 1300 500 570 730 1280 490 560 720 1250
250 250 250 250
7500 7500
530 600 780 1350 c02b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
87
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
88
1.0mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
DEFLECTION (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
L/250 TOTAL 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
EXPOSURE 80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
CLASSIFICATION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2100 2100
110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
B1 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
f´c 180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 130 0
32 MPa 3000 3000
220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
90
1.0mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
32 MPa 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 110 0 1 130 0
3000 3000
220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
Material properties 3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 1430
Normal density concrete 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
Fire renforcement: D500N 330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3900 3900
390 430 550 900 650 1030 1030 1150 1000
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 14 0 1 1 160 1 1 190 1
4200 4200
450 510 560 670 680 690 810 840 920
Reinforcing bar 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 150 1 1 16 0 1 1 170 1 2 210 1
4500 4500
Negative reinforcement: 520 520 560 690 710 730 780 890 940
1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 1 150 1 1 160 1 2 17 0 1 2 18 0 1 2 220 1
10 mm diameter 4800 4800
540 540 590 650 750 770 830 950 1020
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 17 0 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 20 0 1 2 240 2
5100 5100
≥ 10 mm diameter 510 560 610 690 730 820 880 960 1050
2 150 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 18 0 1 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 210 2
5400 5400
Slab geometry 540 590 650 730 770 810 880 1020
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 2 160 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 200 2 2 21 0 2 2 230 2
5700 5700
570 620 680 730 820 860 940 1030
Loading parameters 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 190 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2 2 210 2 2 220 2 3 24 0 2
6000 6000
600 650 680 770 860 910 1000 1100
Gsup = 1 kPa
2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2
6300 6300
ψs = 0.7 630 650 720 780 870 920 1010 1170
ψl = 0.4 KEY 2 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 25 0 2
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 6600
670 690 760 830 880 980 1070
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
6900 6900
Required 680 730 810 870 930 1030
3 240 2
1010 3 220 2 3 230 2 3 240 2 3 250 2
7200 7200
Continuity of sheeting 720 750 820 890
Negative 3 230 2 3 240 3 3 250 3
BONDEK sheeting must be 7500 7500
reinforcement (mm2/m) 760 790 870
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 250 3 4 250 3
7800 7800
permanent support for red bold values 800 840 c4a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 220 250 380 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 290 330 530 530 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 830 240 280 370 590
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 320 350 560 570 340 380 600 610 310 340 490 680 280 310 430 750 290 320 450 950 250 280 390 570 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 210 210 210 210
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 360 400 620 640 350 380 510 710 350 380 550 780 320 350 480 870 290 320 450 710 270 310 420 610 260 300 410 600 250 290 380 560
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 400 420 570 790 360 390 520 880 320 360 490 750 330 370 500 820 310 350 470 680 290 330 450 640 280 320 440 680 280 320 410 650
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
400 430 560 920 400 430 580 980 370 410 550 840 340 380 510 720 320 360 490 660 330 370 500 710 310 350 480 720 290 330 440 720 290 340 440 710
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
410 450 600 870 420 450 610 920 390 430 580 800 360 400 540 750 340 390 520 750 330 370 500 750 320 360 480 760 310 360 480 820
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
430 470 620 840 430 470 630 1040 410 450 610 910 390 440 580 930 360 410 550 900 350 400 530 900 340 390 520 920 320 370 490 870
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
450 490 650 1080 450 500 660 1170 410 460 610 1050 410 470 620 1090 390 440 580 1030 370 430 570 1000 360 420 550 980 350 400 530 940
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
470 520 690 1210 450 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1100 400 450 600 1050 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010 370 430 570 1000
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
490 550 720 1270 470 530 700 1220 460 520 680 1190 450 510 670 1170 440 500 650 1140 410 470 620 1090 400 470 610 1070
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1280 500 560 740 1290 490 550 720 1260 470 540 710 1240 460 530 690 1220 440 510 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
520 590 770 1350 510 580 750 1320 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
550 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
c4b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
92
1.0mm
BONDEK Composite slab design
Continuous span Span Live loads Q Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
DEFLECTION 1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
L/250 TOTAL 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
EXPOSURE 100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
CLASSIFICATION 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
B2 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0
3000 3000
f´c 210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
40 MPa 3300 3300
260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
94
1.0mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
DEFLECTION (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
L/250 TOTAL & 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1500 1500
L/500 INCREMENTAL 50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
EXPOSURE 2100 2100
100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
CLASSIFICATION
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
B2 2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 12 0 0 1 120 0 1 120 0 1 120 0
f´c 3000 3000
210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
96
0.75mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 820 870 1170
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 10 0 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
Material properties 3300 3300
300 300 360 430 440 500 830 920 1010
Normal density concrete 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
3600 3600
Fire renforcement: D500N 300 340 440 460 530 540 570 970 1110
1 100 1 1 100 1 1 10 0 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 150 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3900 3900
320 360 460 480 510 570 620 710 1210
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 150 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
340 380 480 520 540 610 660 760 810
Reinforcing bar 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 13 0 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 15 0 1 2 160 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
Negative reinforcement: 390 400 450 550 580 660 710 820 890
1 120 1 2 130 1 2 14 0 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 16 0 2 2 160 2 2 18 0 2 2 220 2
10 mm diameter 4800 4800
420 430 480 580 620 650 760 830 920
Fire reinforcement: 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 15 0 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 190 2 2 240 2
5100 5100
≥ 10 mm diameter 440 460 510 620 660 700 770 890 960
2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 20 0 2
5400 5400
Slab geometry 460 490 550 620 710 750 820 960
2 160 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 19 0 2 3 200 2 3 22 0 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 5700 5700
480 520 590 640 720 800 880 980
Loading parameters 2 170 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 19 0 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 22 0 2 3 23 0 2
6000 6000
510 560 620 680 770 810 900 1040
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 21 0 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 25 0 3
6300 6300
ψs = 0.7 560 570 640 700 810 870 950 1070
ψl = 0.4 KEY 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 21 0 3 3 220 3 3 23 0 3 3 23 0 3 3 240 3
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 6600
580 610 680 740 800 920 1010
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 22 0 3 3 230 3 4 240 3 4 25 0 3
6900 6900
Required 610 650 720 790 850 950
3 240 2
1010 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 25 0 3 4 25 0 3
7200 7200
Continuity of sheeting 650 680 750 820 900
Negative 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
BONDEK sheeting must be 7500 7500
reinforcement (mm2/m) 690 720 800
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 250 3 4 250 3
7800 7800
permanent support for red bold values 710 760 c7a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 270 180 190 190 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 330 200 200 210 230 280 240 240 220 250 300 320
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 300 290 240 270 290 340 260 300 320 360 270 310 270 320 260 270 220 250 290 350 220 250 330 550
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 390 360 290 340 360 410 310 370 390 430 320 410 300 330 360 460 260 280 400 510 230 260 380 530 240 270 360 660
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 440 470 380 510 450 480 370 490 350 370 410 530 290 310 440 570 300 320 460 590 270 290 410 650 250 280 380 740 260 300 390 720
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 400 420 470 630 400 430 470 620 340 360 510 660 300 320 440 710 310 330 460 730 280 310 420 800 260 300 410 750 240 280 360 640
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
470 490 540 720 390 410 570 750 350 370 500 800 340 370 500 800 310 340 460 860 320 350 470 890 290 330 450 810 280 320 430 790 260 310 400 710
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
450 470 640 860 390 410 560 890 360 380 520 940 350 380 520 960 330 360 480 870 300 340 460 820 310 350 470 850 280 320 430 770 280 320 420 740
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
450 470 630 1000 400 430 570 1040 370 400 540 960 370 400 540 970 340 380 510 910 320 360 480 870 310 350 470 840 300 340 460 830 290 340 440 780
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200
5400 5400
410 440 580 1030 410 450 600 1060 390 430 570 1010 360 400 530 940 360 400 540 960 340 390 520 920 330 380 500 890 330 370 500 880
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
5700 5700
430 470 620 1090 430 470 620 1100 410 450 600 1060 390 440 580 1020 360 410 540 960 370 410 550 980 360 400 540 950 330 390 510 900
170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
450 490 650 1140 450 500 650 1150 430 480 630 1110 410 460 610 1080 390 440 580 1020 370 430 560 990 360 420 550 970 360 420 550 960
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6300 6300
470 520 680 1190 450 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1120 420 480 620 1090 410 470 620 1080 400 460 600 1050 390 450 590 1030 370 430 570 1000
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
490 550 720 1260 480 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190 450 510 660 1160 440 500 650 1140 430 490 640 1120 420 480 630 1100
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1270 500 560 740 1280 490 550 720 1260 480 540 710 1230 470 530 690 1210 440 510 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
530 600 770 1350 510 580 760 1310 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270 500 570 740 1290
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 650 840 1460 580 660 850 1470 c7b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
97
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
98
0.75mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENTAL Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
EXPOSURE 1500 1500
CLASSIFICATION 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
A1 1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
2100 2100
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 100 0
2400 2400
f´c
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
100
0.75mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
DEFLECTION (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa ( mm)
L/250 TOTAL 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
EXPOSURE 80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
CLASSIFICATION 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2100 2100
110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
B1 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
f´c 180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
32 MPa 3000 3000
220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
3300 3300
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
102
0.75mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
3000 3000
220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
Material properties 3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 850
Normal density concrete 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
Fire renforcement: D500N 330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 170 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3900 3900
390 430 550 900 650 1030 1030 1150 910
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 14 0 1 1 150 1 2 160 1 2 190 1
4200 4200
450 510 560 670 680 690 740 840 920
Reinforcing bar 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 170 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
Negative reinforcement: 520 520 560 620 710 730 780 890 1000
1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 150 1 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 190 2 2 220 2
10 mm diameter 4800 4800
540 540 590 650 750 770 830 890 1020
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 200 2 2 240 2
5100 5100
≥ 10 mm diameter 510 560 610 690 730 820 880 960 1050
2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 2 200 2 2 210 2 3 250 2
5400 5400
Slab geometry 540 590 650 730 770 810 880 1020 1130
2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 19 0 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 230 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 5700 5700
570 620 680 730 820 860 940 1030
Loading parameters 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 21 0 2 3 220 2 3 240 2
6000 6000
600 620 680 740 820 910 1000 1100
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 220 2 3 23 0 2 3 240 3
6300 6300
ψs = 0.7 630 650 720 780 870 920 1010
ψl = 0.4 KEY 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 240 3 3 250 3
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 6600
670 690 760 830 880 980 1070
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 210 3 3 210 3 3 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3 4 250 3
6900 6900
Required 680 730 780 840 900 1030
3 240 2
1010 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
7200 7200
Continuity of sheeting 720 750 820 890
Negative 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
BONDEK sheeting must be 7500 7500
reinforcement (mm2/m) 760 790 870
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 250 3 4 250 3
7800 7800
permanent support for red bold values 800 840 c10a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 200 230 330 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 290 330 530 530 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 830 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 320 350 560 570 340 380 600 610 310 340 490 680 280 310 430 750 260 290 400 630 250 280 390 570 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 360 400 620 640 350 380 510 710 310 340 460 780 320 350 480 870 290 320 450 710 270 310 420 610 260 300 410 600 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 400 420 570 790 360 390 520 880 320 360 490 750 330 370 500 820 310 350 470 680 290 330 450 640 270 300 410 630 280 320 410 650
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
5100 5100
400 430 560 920 400 430 580 980 370 410 550 840 340 380 510 720 320 360 490 660 330 370 500 710 310 350 480 720 290 330 440 720 290 340 440 710
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 250 250 250 250
5400 5400
410 450 600 870 420 450 610 920 390 430 580 800 360 400 540 750 340 390 520 750 330 370 500 750 320 360 480 760 310 360 480 820 320 370 480 810
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
430 470 620 840 430 470 630 1040 410 450 610 910 390 440 580 930 360 410 550 900 350 400 530 900 340 390 520 920 320 370 490 870
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
450 490 650 1080 420 470 620 1000 410 460 610 1050 390 450 590 1040 370 420 560 990 370 430 570 1000 360 420 550 980 350 400 530 940
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 690 1210 450 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1100 400 450 600 1050 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
490 550 720 1270 470 530 700 1220 460 520 680 1190 450 510 670 1170 440 500 650 1140 410 470 620 1090 400 470 610 1070
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1280 500 560 740 1290 470 540 700 1220 460 530 690 1200 450 520 670 1180 440 510 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
520 590 770 1350 510 580 750 1320 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
550 630 820 1420 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 640 840 1450 570 650 850 1470 c10b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
103
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
104
0.75mm
BONDEK Composite slab design
Continuous span Span Live loads Q Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
DEFLECTION 1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
L/250 TOTAL 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
EXPOSURE 100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
CLASSIFICATION 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
B2 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
3000 3000
f´c 210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
40 MPa 3300 3300
260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
8400 8400
670 760 990 1720 660 750 980 1700 c11b
105
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
106
1.0mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
DEFLECTION (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 k P a 15 kPa (mm)
L/250 TOTAL & 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1500 1500
L/500 INCREMENT 50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
EXPOSURE 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
2100 2100
CLASSIFICATION 100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
B2 2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
3000 3000
f´c
210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
40 MPa 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
3300 3300
260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 1450
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
Material properties 3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
Normal density concrete 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 1 170 1
3900 3900
Fire renforcement: D500N 370 410 510 600 700 1070 810 900 940
1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 130 1 1 14 0 1 1 150 1 2 190 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 4200 4200
430 480 600 710 1130 810 850 950 950
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 2 140 1 2 14 0 1 2 150 1 2 160 1 2 200 2
4500 4500
500 550 700 720 740 840 890 1000 1020
Reinforcing bar 1 120 1 1 120 1 2 130 1 2 140 1 2 150 1 2 150 1 2 16 0 2 2 18 0 2 2 200 2
4800 4800
Negative reinforcement: 570 630 680 750 780 870 930 980 1180
2 130 2 2 13 0 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 170 2 2 19 0 2 2 210 2
10 mm diameter 5100 5100
580 650 700 770 810 840 980 1040 1260
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 2 200 2 3 230 2
5400 5400
≥ 10 mm diameter 600 660 720 810 850 890 960 1100 1270
2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2 3 200 2 3 22 0 2
5700 5700
Slab geometry 630 690 750 840 890 930 1010 1110
2 160 2 2 170 2 3 18 0 2 3 19 0 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 21 0 2 3 23 0 2
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6000 6000
650 670 740 800 940 980 1070 1170
Loading parameters 3 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 210 2 3 23 0 2 3 24 0 3
6300 6300
680 710 780 840 930 1030 1070 1240
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 2 3 190 2 3 20 0 2 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 23 0 3 3 240 3
6600 6600
ψs = 0.7 720 740 820 880 980 1040 1130
ψl = 0.4 KEY 3 190 3 3 20 0 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 4 24 0 3 4 25 0 3
Props Slab thickness Props 6900 6900
750 780 860 930 990 1090 1200
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 210 3 3 210 3 4 220 3 4 24 0 3 4 250 3 4 250 3
7200 7200
Required 760 820 900 940 1000 1150
3 240 2
1010 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 25 0 3
7500 7500
Continuity of sheeting 810 830 910 990
Negative 4 230 3 4 24 0 3 4 250 3
BONDEK sheeting must be 7800 7800
reinforcement (mm2/m) 850 880 960
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 240 3 4 250 3
8100 8100
permanent support for red bold values 910 920 c12a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 210 240 400 670
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 280 310 470 630 260 290 390 770 230 260 340 430
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 320 350 520 710 290 320 420 810 270 310 430 720 240 270 360 460
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 350 380 550 740 320 350 440 810 320 360 470 890 300 340 470 750 290 330 450 680 260 300 390 530
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 400 430 610 830 360 390 500 910 330 360 500 760 330 370 520 830 310 350 490 710 280 320 440 590 290 340 450 640
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
5100 5100
430 460 630 860 440 480 670 900 410 440 560 1000 370 410 550 850 340 380 520 720 320 360 500 620 330 380 510 670 300 350 470 670 320 370 480 720
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
450 480 580 1030 450 490 610 1090 420 460 620 940 380 430 580 800 360 410 550 690 340 390 520 690 330 380 510 710 320 370 500 750 330 390 500 770
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220
5700 5700
460 500 650 960 460 510 670 1010 430 480 650 880 400 450 600 770 380 430 580 770 360 410 560 770 350 400 540 790 330 380 510 800
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
470 520 690 920 450 500 660 790 430 480 630 810 410 460 610 820 400 460 610 850 390 440 590 850 380 430 570 880 360 410 550 890
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
490 540 720 880 470 520 690 870 450 510 670 890 430 490 650 910 410 470 620 910 410 470 620 950 390 440 590 940 380 440 580 990
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
510 570 750 970 490 550 720 960 470 530 700 990 460 520 690 1000 430 500 650 1000 420 480 640 1010 410 470 630 1040
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
530 600 790 1110 510 580 760 1100 500 570 740 1170 490 550 730 1220 470 540 710 1250 450 520 680 1190 440 510 670 1180
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
540 610 790 1310 540 610 800 1400 530 600 780 1380 500 570 750 1300 490 560 730 1280 480 550 720 1270
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
560 640 830 1450 550 630 820 1430 540 620 800 1400 530 610 790 1380
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
590 670 880 1530 580 660 860 1500 570 650 850 1480
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
8100 8100
620 710 920 1600 610 700 910 1580 c12b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
107
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
108
0.60mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
3000 3000
300 300 300 350 410 630 820 870 910
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 140 1
Material properties 3300 3300
300 300 360 430 440 500 530 920 690
Normal density concrete 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 160 1
3600 3600
Fire renforcement: D500N 300 340 440 460 470 540 570 650 710
1 100 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 2 180 2
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3900 3900
320 360 460 480 510 570 620 710 730
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 2 110 2 2 11 0 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 13 0 2 2 130 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 210 2
4200 4200
340 380 440 520 540 610 660 760 730
Reinforcing bar 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 240 2
4500 4500
Negative reinforcement: 390 400 450 550 580 660 710 820 740
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 18 0 2
10 mm diameter 4800 4800
390 430 480 580 620 650 710 830
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 15 0 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 2 19 0 2
5100 5100
≥ 10 mm diameter 420 460 510 580 660 700 770 890
2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 180 2 3 19 0 2 3 210 2
5400 5400
Slab geometry 460 490 550 620 670 750 820 910
3 160 2 3 160 2 3 170 2 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 190 3 3 20 0 3 3 240 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 5700 5700
480 520 590 640 720 800 880 900
Loading parameters 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 19 0 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3
6000 6000
510 540 600 680 770 810 900
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 21 0 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 4 24 0 3
6300 6300
ψs = 0.7 560 570 640 700 810 870 920
ψl = 0.4 KEY 3 200 3 3 20 0 3 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 23 0 3 4 240 3
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 6600
570 610 680 740 800 890
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 4 210 3 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 23 0 3 4 240 4
6900 6900
Required 610 650 720 790 850
3 240 2
1010 4 220 4 4 230 4 4 240 4 4 25 0 4
7200 7200
Continuity of sheeting 650 680 750 820
Negative 4 240 4 4 240 4 5 250 4
BONDEK sheeting must be 7500 7500
reinforcement (mm2/m) 670 720 800
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 5 250 4
7800 7800
permanent support for red bold values 710 c13a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 10 0 120 140 90 100 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 110 110 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 270 180 190 190 180 200 240 240
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 240 200 190 200 330 200 200 210 230 280 240 240 200 230 300 360
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 300 290 240 270 290 340 260 300 320 360 270 310 260 280 310 360 220 250 290 350 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 390 360 290 340 360 410 310 370 300 320 350 450 300 330 360 460 260 280 400 510 240 260 360 580 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 440 470 380 510 450 480 370 490 350 370 410 530 290 310 440 570 300 320 460 590 270 290 410 650 250 280 380 740 220 250 330 580
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 400 420 470 630 330 350 490 650 340 360 510 660 300 320 440 710 310 330 460 730 280 310 420 800 260 300 410 750 220 260 330 580
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
470 490 540 720 390 410 570 750 350 370 500 800 340 370 500 800 310 340 460 860 320 350 470 890 290 330 450 810 280 320 430 790 230 270 340 600
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 390 410 560 890 360 380 520 940 350 380 520 960 330 360 480 870 300 340 460 820 290 320 440 790 280 320 430 770
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190
5100 5100
400 420 560 1020 400 430 570 1040 370 400 540 960 340 370 500 890 340 380 510 910 320 360 480 870 310 350 470 840 300 340 460 830
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
410 440 580 1030 410 450 600 1060 390 430 570 1010 360 400 530 940 340 380 510 900 340 390 520 920 330 380 500 890 310 360 470 840
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
430 470 620 1090 430 470 620 1100 410 450 600 1060 390 440 580 1020 360 410 540 960 370 410 550 980 360 400 540 950 310 360 470 830
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220
6000 6000
450 490 650 1140 430 470 620 1090 410 460 600 1050 410 460 610 1080 390 440 580 1020 370 430 560 990 360 420 550 970
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 680 1190 450 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1120 420 480 620 1090 410 470 620 1080 400 460 600 1050 380 430 570 1000
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6600 6600
470 530 690 1200 480 530 690 1210 460 520 680 1190 450 510 660 1160 440 500 650 1140 410 470 620 1080
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6900 6900
500 560 730 1270 500 560 740 1280 490 550 720 1260 480 540 710 1230 470 530 690 1210
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
530 600 770 1350 510 580 760 1310 500 570 740 1290 490 560 730 1270
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
540 620 800 1380 540 620 800 1390 530 610 790 1370
250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 650 840 1460 c13b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
109
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
110
0.60mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
DEFLECTION
L/250 TOTAL &
L/500 INCREMENT
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
EXPOSURE
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 k P a 15 kPa (mm)
CLASSIFICATION
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
A1 1500 1500
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0 0 90 0
1800 1800
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 340
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1
2100 2100
f´c
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 330 640
25 MPa 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
2400 2400
300 300 300 300 300 300 350 440 730
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 120 1
Material properties 2700 2700
300 300 300 300 330 380 450 490 550
Normal density concrete 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
3000 3000
Fire renforcement: D500N 300 300 300 350 410 410 490 540 620
1 90 1 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 10 0 1 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3300 3300
300 300 360 380 440 450 470 540 690
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 1 90 1 1 90 1 1 100 1 1 11 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 1 160 1
3600 3600
300 340 380 410 430 480 520 590 710
Reinforcing bar 1 100 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 2 150 1 2 180 2
3900 3900
Negative reinforcement: 320 320 410 440 460 520 570 650 730
2 110 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 15 0 2 2 170 2 2 210 2
10 mm diameter 4200 4200
340 350 390 470 500 530 610 660 730
Fire reinforcement: 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 2 240 2
4500 4500
≥ 10 mm diameter 360 380 420 510 540 570 620 720 740
2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 18 0 2 2 20 0 2
4800 4800
Slab geometry 390 410 450 510 580 620 670 740
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 18 0 2 2 190 2 3 21 0 2
5100 5100
400 440 490 550 600 660 730 810
Loading parameters 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 200 2 3 210 2 3 230 3
5400 5400
430 470 520 570 640 680 750 830
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 170 2 3 180 3 3 19 0 3 3 200 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 23 0 3 3 240 3
ψs = 0.7 5700 5700
460 480 540 590 690 730 770 900
ψl = 0.4 KEY 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3 3 24 0 3
Props Slab thickness Props 6000 6000
500 520 580 630 710 750 830
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 3 190 3 3 20 0 3 3 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 24 0 3
6300 6300
Required 530 560 600 650 700 810
3 240 2
1010 4 210 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 24 0 3 4 250 3
6600 6600
Continuity of sheeting 550 580 640 700 750
Negative 4 230 3 4 240 4 4 250 4
BONDEK sheeting must be 6900 6900
reinforcement (mm2/m) 580 610 670
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 4 240 4 4 25 0 4
7200 7200
permanent support for red bold values 620 650 c14a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
1500 1500
30 30 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 10 0 120 140 90 100 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140
2100 2100
60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 90 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 100 120 110 110 110 140 140 140 140
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140
2400 2400
80 80 90 90 80 90 90 100 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 110 120 110 110 120 130 130 120 120 150 140 130 130 170 160 150 150 170 180 180 190
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
100 100 110 120 120 110 110 120 140 140 130 140 160 160 150 160 180 170 150 160 190 180 160 160 210 200 170 170 220 250 200 200 160 180 260 290
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
160 160 160 170 180 170 170 180 210 200 190 210 220 220 190 210 240 230 190 210 230 270 220 240 260 300 220 250 220 240 260 300 180 210 280 450
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
230 230 220 240 250 250 240 260 270 270 240 260 270 310 260 290 290 340 260 300 250 270 290 330 210 230 330 380 190 210 300 480 200 230 300 590
90 100 120 140 90 100 120 140 100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3600 3600
310 310 300 330 330 330 300 330 330 390 310 360 290 310 340 410 250 260 370 480 250 270 380 490 220 240 340 540 210 230 320 610 210 240 310 560
100 100 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 180 180 180 180
3900 3900
380 460 370 490 340 360 400 540 340 360 400 530 290 300 430 560 250 270 370 600 260 280 390 620 240 260 360 680 220 250 340 630 220 250 330 580
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170 210 210 210 210
4200 4200
400 420 460 620 340 350 480 650 300 320 430 690 290 310 430 690 270 290 400 740 250 270 370 670 250 280 380 700 220 260 340 620 220 260 330 580
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 240 240 240 240
4500 4500
390 400 560 750 340 360 480 780 310 330 450 820 310 330 450 830 280 310 420 760 260 290 400 710 250 280 380 680 240 280 370 670 230 270 340 600
130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200
4800 4800
390 410 550 880 350 380 500 910 330 360 470 840 300 330 440 780 300 330 450 800 280 320 420 760 270 310 410 730 250 290 380 680
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
5100 5100
360 390 520 920 370 400 530 930 340 380 500 890 320 350 470 830 300 340 450 800 300 340 460 810 290 330 440 790 270 320 420 740
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230
5400 5400
380 420 550 970 380 420 550 980 360 400 530 940 350 390 510 910 320 360 480 850 310 350 470 820 300 340 450 800 290 340 440 770
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
400 440 580 1020 380 420 560 980 370 410 540 950 350 400 520 920 350 390 520 910 340 380 500 880 320 360 470 830 310 360 470 830
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6000 6000
420 470 620 1080 410 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1010 380 430 560 980 360 410 530 940 350 400 520 910 340 390 510 900
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
450 500 650 1140 430 480 630 1100 400 460 590 1040 390 450 580 1010 380 440 570 1000 380 430 560 980
210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
460 510 670 1160 440 500 650 1130 430 490 640 1110 420 480 620 1090 410 470 610 1070
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
470 530 690 1190 460 520 670 1170 450 510 660 1150
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
500 570 730 1270 490 550 720 1240 c14b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
111
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
112
0.60mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
DEFLECTION (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 k P a 15 kPa (mm)
L/250 TOTAL & 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1500 1500
70 70 80 90 100 110 130 170 240
0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 11 0 0 0 110 0 0 110 0 0 110 0
1800 1800
EXPOSURE 80 90 110 130 150 170 200 240 340
CLASSIFICATION 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1
2100 2100
110 120 150 180 200 230 270 340 480
B1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1
2400 2400
140 160 200 230 270 300 360 450 880
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
f´c 180 200 250 300 340 390 460 580 960
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 130 1
32 MPa 3000 3000
220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 11 0 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 1430
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
Material properties 3600 3600
330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
Normal density concrete 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 12 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 140 1 2 170 2
3900 3900
Fire renforcement: D500N 390 430 550 900 1150 1030 1030 1150 910
2 110 2 2 110 2 2 110 2 2 12 0 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 13 0 2 2 150 2 2 190 2
Negative reinforcement: D500N 4200 4200
450 510 890 670 1080 1020 1310 920 920
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 2 110 2 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 12 0 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 200 2
4500 4500
520 780 650 1090 1060 800 850 970 1000
Reinforcing bar 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 3 230 2
4800 4800
Negative reinforcement: 540 600 640 710 820 840 900 1030 970
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 16 0 2 2 17 0 2 2 18 0 2
10 mm diameter 5100 5100
550 610 670 740 780 880 950 1090
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 16 0 2 2 170 2 2 17 0 2 3 18 0 2 3 210 2
5400 5400
≥ 10 mm diameter 580 630 690 780 820 920 1000 1020
2 150 2 2 15 0 2 3 160 2 3 170 2 3 18 0 3 3 19 0 3 3 19 0 3 3 240 3
5700 5700
Slab geometry 600 660 720 820 870 910 1050 990
3 160 3 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 18 0 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6000 6000
630 650 720 820 910 960 1050
Loading parameters 3 170 3 3 18 0 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 200 3 3 21 0 3 4 240 3
6300 6300
660 680 760 820 960 1010 1010
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 4 21 0 3 4 220 3 4 230 3
6600 6600
ψs = 0.7 690 720 800 860 960 1020
ψl = 0.4 KEY 4 200 3 4 200 3 4 210 3 4 22 0 3 4 230 3 4 250 4
Props Slab thickness Props 6900 6900
700 760 840 910 970 1030
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 4 210 3 4 210 3 4 220 4 4 23 0 4 4 240 4
7200 7200
Required 740 800 880 960 1020
3 240 2
1010 4 220 4 4 230 4 4 240 4 5 25 0 4
7500 7500
Continuity of sheeting 790 820 900 970
Negative 5 240 4 5 240 4 5 250 4
BONDEK sheeting must be 7800 7800
reinforcement (mm2/m) 820 860 950
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 5 250 4 5 250 4
8100 8100
permanent support for red bold values 870 910 c15a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 130 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 220 250 380 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 330 430 470 500 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 830 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 370 450 500 530 340 380 600 610 310 350 600 710 270 300 460 790 280 320 500 850 270 310 430 770 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 430 520 570 610 390 430 670 700 360 400 670 810 310 340 520 890 330 360 500 1040 300 340 470 810 290 330 450 720 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 440 480 740 780 410 440 620 880 360 390 540 1100 370 410 560 1150 340 380 520 900 320 360 490 760 310 350 480 750 270 310 400 620
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180
5100 5100
450 470 650 920 450 480 680 980 410 450 610 1210 370 410 560 920 350 390 520 770 350 400 540 840 340 380 520 780 330 370 510 920
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
450 490 650 1270 460 490 670 1300 420 460 630 1200 390 430 580 1040 360 410 550 800 370 420 570 1020 350 400 540 980 310 360 480 820
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
460 500 670 1260 470 510 680 1290 440 480 650 1190 400 450 610 1090 380 430 580 1040 370 420 560 1000 380 430 580 1030 310 360 470 840
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
6000 6000
480 520 700 1260 450 500 660 1170 430 480 640 1130 440 490 650 1160 410 460 610 1090 390 450 590 1060 380 430 580 1030
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
500 550 730 1280 470 530 690 1220 450 510 670 1190 440 490 650 1150 430 490 650 1150 420 470 630 1120 380 430 570 1010
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6600 6600
520 580 760 1340 490 550 730 1280 480 540 710 1250 460 530 690 1220 440 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
520 580 760 1330 520 580 770 1350 500 570 750 1310 490 560 730 1290 480 550 720 1260 440 510 660 1160
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
7200 7200
540 610 800 1400 550 620 810 1410 530 600 790 1380 520 590 770 1360 510 580 760 1330
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
570 650 840 1470 560 630 820 1440 540 620 810 1410 530 610 800 1390
240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
580 660 860 1490 590 670 870 1510 580 660 850 1490
250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
8100 8100
610 690 900 1570 620 700 910 1590 c15b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
113
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
114
0.60mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
3000 3000
220 250 310 370 430 490 580 1080 1030
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
Material properties 3300 3300
270 300 380 450 520 800 1030 1080 850
Normal density concrete 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
Fire renforcement: D500N 330 360 460 550 870 1070 1020 1110 920
1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 110 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 13 0 1 2 150 1 2 170 2
Negative reinforcement: D500N 3900 3900
390 430 550 900 650 1030 1030 780 910
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 2 110 2 2 11 0 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 13 0 2 2 140 2 2 15 0 2 2 160 2 2 190 2
4200 4200
450 510 560 670 680 690 740 840 920
Reinforcing bar 2 110 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 15 0 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 200 2
4500 4500
Negative reinforcement: 520 520 560 620 710 730 780 890 1000
2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 2 19 0 2 3 230 2
10 mm diameter 4800 4800
540 540 590 650 690 770 830 890 970
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 2 2 14 0 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 17 0 2 2 180 2 3 20 0 2
5100 5100
≥ 10 mm diameter 510 560 610 690 730 820 880 960
2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 17 0 2 3 180 2 3 190 2 3 20 0 2 3 210 2
5400 5400
Slab geometry 540 590 650 730 770 810 880 1020
3 160 2 3 16 0 2 3 180 3 3 180 3 3 19 0 3 3 200 3 3 21 0 3 3 240 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 5700 5700
570 620 640 730 820 860 940 990
Loading parameters 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 20 0 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 3 230 3
6000 6000
600 620 680 740 820 870 950
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 4 230 3 4 23 0 3 4 240 3
6300 6300
ψs = 0.7 630 650 720 780 800 920 1010
ψl = 0.4 KEY 3 190 3 3 200 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 3 4 250 3
Props Slab thickness Props 6600 6600
670 690 740 800 850 940
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 4 210 3 4 230 3 4 23 0 3 4 240 4 4 250 4
6900 6900
Required 680 690 780 840 900
3 240 2
1010 4 230 4 4 24 0 4 4 250 4 4 250 4
7200 7200
Continuity of sheeting 700 730 800 890
Negative 4 240 4 5 250 4
BONDEK sheeting must be 7500 7500
reinforcement (mm2/m) 740 770
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 5 250 4
7800 7800
permanent support for red bold values 800 c16a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 50 30 40 50 50 30 50 50 60 40 50 50 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 50 60 60 40 60 60 60 50 70 70 70
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 1 40 110 110 120 140
1800 1800
50 60 70 80 50 60 70 80 50 70 70 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 70 80 80 50 80 90 90 60 80 90 90 80 100 110 110
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 140 110 110 120 140
2100 2100
70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 90 100 110 70 100 110 110 70 100 110 120 70 110 120 120 80 120 130 130 100 150 160 150
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 140
2400 2400
80 110 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 130 140 90 120 140 150 90 130 150 150 90 140 150 160 100 150 160 160 110 160 180 180 130 190 210 180
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 1 10 110 120 140 120 120 120 1 40
2700 2700
110 140 160 180 110 150 170 180 110 150 170 180 110 160 180 190 120 170 190 200 120 180 200 200 130 200 220 220 150 230 250 240 160 170 320 290
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 130 1 30 130 140
3000 3000
140 180 210 220 140 190 210 230 140 200 220 230 150 210 230 240 150 220 250 250 160 240 260 260 180 260 290 280 200 280 300 280 180 200 280 430
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 1 2 0 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 140 140
3300 3300
170 230 260 280 170 230 270 280 180 250 280 290 190 270 300 300 200 290 320 320 190 290 320 310 240 320 340 330 200 230 420 420 200 230 330 640
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 1 2 0 140 130 130 130 140 150 150 150 150
3600 3600
210 280 320 340 210 290 330 350 220 310 350 360 240 340 380 380 230 340 380 370 280 370 400 400 230 260 460 480 210 240 370 650 220 250 350 610
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 1 3 0 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
3900 3900
250 340 390 410 260 360 400 420 280 390 440 450 310 400 440 450 290 330 530 530 270 300 520 560 230 260 410 650 230 260 360 590 230 260 340 480
110 110 120 140 110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 1 5 0 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4200 4200
300 420 470 500 320 440 500 520 320 350 560 570 340 380 600 610 310 340 490 680 280 310 430 750 260 290 400 630 250 280 390 570 240 280 360 520
110 110 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 1 6 0 160 170 170 170 170 200 200 200 200
4500 4500
370 520 580 600 360 400 620 640 350 380 510 710 310 340 460 780 320 350 480 870 290 320 450 710 270 310 420 610 260 300 410 600 260 300 390 600
120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 170 170 1 7 0 170 190 190 190 190 230 230 230 230
4800 4800
420 460 720 740 400 420 570 790 360 390 520 880 320 360 490 750 300 340 460 640 310 350 470 680 290 330 450 640 270 300 410 630 270 310 400 620
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 1 8 0 18 0 200 200 200 200
5100 5100
400 430 560 920 400 430 580 980 370 410 550 840 340 380 510 720 320 360 490 660 330 370 500 710 310 350 480 720 290 330 440 720
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 21 0
5400 5400
410 450 600 870 420 450 610 920 390 430 580 800 360 400 540 750 340 390 520 750 330 370 500 750 320 360 480 760 310 360 480 820
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 240 240 240 240
5700 5700
430 470 620 840 430 470 630 1040 390 430 570 790 390 440 580 930 360 410 550 900 350 400 530 900 340 390 520 920 310 360 470 840
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6000 6000
450 490 650 1080 420 470 620 1000 410 460 610 1050 390 450 590 1040 370 420 560 990 360 410 540 960 350 400 530 940
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240
6300 6300
470 520 690 1210 450 500 660 1160 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1100 400 450 590 1040 390 440 580 1020 380 430 570 1010
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6600 6600
490 550 720 1270 470 530 700 1220 440 500 660 1150 430 490 640 1130 420 480 630 1110 400 460 600 1060
210 210 210 210 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
500 560 730 1280 470 530 690 1200 470 540 700 1220 460 530 690 1200 450 520 670 1180
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
510 580 750 1310 500 570 730 1280 490 560 720 1260 490 560 730 1270
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
540 610 790 1380 530 600 780 1350
250 250 250 250
7800 7800
570 640 840 1450 c16b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
115
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
116
0.60mm
BONDEK Composite slab design
Continuous span Span Live loads Q Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 k P a 15 kPa (mm)
0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
DEFLECTION 1500 1500
50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
L/250 TOTAL & 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 12 0 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
2100 2100
EXPOSURE 100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
CLASSIFICATION 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
B2 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
3000 3000
f´c 210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
40 MPa 3300 3300
260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 890
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
3600 3600
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
8400 8400
650 740 960 1670 660 750 980 1700 c17b
117
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
118
0.60mm
BONDEK
Continuous span
Composite slab design
Span Live loads Q Span
DEFLECTION (mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
L/250 TOTAL & 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1500 1500
L/500 INCREMENT 50 60 70 80 100 110 130 160 220
0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0 0 120 0
1800 1800
80 80 100 120 140 160 180 230 320
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
EXPOSURE 2100 2100
CLASSIFICATION 100 110 140 170 190 210 250 310 440
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
B2 2400 2400
140 150 190 220 250 280 330 410 580
1 120 1 1 12 0 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
2700 2700
170 190 240 280 320 360 420 530 1000
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1
f´c 3000 3000
210 240 300 350 400 450 530 660 1430
40 MPa 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 140 1
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
3300 3300
260 290 360 420 490 550 650 1130 890
1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 150 1
Material properties 3600 3600
310 350 430 510 590 660 1060 1140 960
Normal density concrete 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 120 1 1 130 1 1 140 1 2 160 1
3900 3900
Fire renforcement: D500N 370 410 510 600 700 1070 810 900 1030
2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 170 2
Negative reinforcement: D500N 4200 4200
430 480 600 710 1130 810 850 950 1100
Shrinkage reinforcement: D500L 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 120 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 190 2
4500 4500
500 550 700 720 740 840 890 1000 1100
Reinforcing bar 2 120 2 2 12 0 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 180 2 3 220 2
4800 4800
Negative reinforcement: 570 630 680 750 780 870 930 980 1040
2 130 2 2 130 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 2 180 2 2 190 2 3 250 3
10 mm diameter 5100 5100
580 650 700 770 810 840 910 1040 1020
Fire reinforcement: 2 140 2 2 140 2 2 150 2 2 160 2 2 170 2 3 18 0 2 3 190 2 3 210 2
5400 5400
≥ 10 mm diameter 600 660 720 810 850 890 960 1040
2 150 2 3 160 2 3 170 2 3 170 2 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 230 3
5700 5700
Slab geometry 630 640 700 840 890 930 1010 1050
3 160 3 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3
L1/Ls = up to 1.2 6000 6000
650 670 740 800 940 980 1070
Loading parameters 3 170 3 3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 3 210 3 3 220 3 4 240 3
6300 6300
680 710 780 840 930 980 1030
Gsup = 1 kPa
3 180 3 3 190 3 3 200 3 4 220 3 4 220 3 4 230 3
6600 6600
ψs = 0.7 720 740 820 840 980 1040
ψl = 0.4 KEY 4 190 3 4 200 3 4 220 3 4 230 3 4 240 4 4 250 4
Props Slab thickness Props 6900 6900
750 780 820 890 950 1050
per span (mm) per span
Crack control for flexure L/240 L/150 4 220 4 4 230 4 4 24 0 4 4 240 4 4 250 4
7200 7200
Required 740 760 840 940 1000
3 240 2
1010 4 230 4 4 240 4 5 250 4
7500 7500
Continuity of sheeting 790 810 890
Negative 5 240 4 5 250 4
BONDEK sheeting must be 7800 7800
reinforcement (mm2/m) 830 850
continuous over at least one Use reinforcement pattern 2 5 250 4
8100 8100
permanent support for red bold values 880 c18a
Fire design
Live loads Q
Span Span
(mm) 1.5 kPa 2 kPa 3 kPa 4 kPa 5 kPa 6 kPa 7.5 kPa 10 kPa 15 kPa (mm)
F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180 F60 F90 F120 F180
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
1500 1500
30 40 50 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 60 30 40 60 70 40 40 70 70 40 50 70 70 50 60 90 80
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 1 40 120 120 120 140
1800 1800
50 50 80 80 50 60 80 80 50 60 80 90 50 60 80 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 90 90 50 60 100 100 60 70 110 100 70 80 130 120
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 1 20 120 120 140 120 120 120 140
2100 2100
60 70 100 110 60 70 110 110 60 70 110 120 60 80 120 120 60 80 120 120 70 80 130 130 70 80 140 130 80 90 150 150 100 110 180 170
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 1 20 120 120 140
2400 2400
80 100 140 150 80 100 140 150 80 100 150 150 80 100 150 160 80 100 160 160 90 110 170 170 90 110 180 180 100 120 200 200 120 150 260 240
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 12 0 120 140 120 120 120 1 40
2700 2700
100 120 180 190 100 120 180 190 100 130 190 200 110 130 200 200 110 130 210 210 110 140 220 220 120 150 240 230 130 170 270 260 160 180 340 290
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 1 20 120 140 120 120 120 140
3000 3000
130 150 220 230 130 150 230 240 130 160 240 250 130 160 250 260 140 170 270 270 140 180 280 280 150 190 310 300 170 220 360 340 200 250 460 480
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 140 140 14 0 140
3300 3300
160 190 270 290 160 190 280 290 160 200 300 310 170 210 320 320 170 220 340 340 180 230 360 350 190 250 400 380 190 250 450 420 200 230 310 610
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 14 0 150 150 150 1 50
3600 3600
190 230 330 350 190 230 340 360 200 240 370 370 210 250 400 400 220 270 430 420 230 290 460 440 220 280 490 470 210 240 400 580 220 250 350 590
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 160 160 160 160
3900 3900
230 270 400 420 230 280 420 430 240 290 450 460 250 310 490 490 270 340 540 520 260 320 550 540 280 310 470 630 260 290 390 770 240 280 370 560
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 170 170 170 170
4200 4200
270 330 480 500 280 340 510 520 290 360 560 550 310 390 610 600 310 370 620 640 320 350 520 710 290 320 420 810 270 310 430 720 260 300 400 540
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 190 190 190 190
4500 4500
320 390 580 600 330 400 610 620 350 440 680 670 350 380 550 740 320 350 440 810 320 360 470 890 300 340 470 750 290 330 450 680 270 310 410 560
120 120 120 140 120 120 120 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 180 180 180 180 220 220 220 220
4800 4800
380 460 700 710 390 480 750 750 400 430 610 830 360 390 500 910 330 360 500 760 330 370 520 830 310 350 490 710 280 320 440 590 270 320 410 580
130 130 130 140 130 130 130 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 250 250 250 250
5100 5100
430 460 630 860 440 480 670 900 410 440 560 1000 370 410 550 850 340 380 520 720 320 360 500 620 310 350 480 630 300 350 470 670 280 330 420 620
140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 210 210 210 210
5400 5400
450 480 580 1030 450 490 610 1090 420 460 620 940 380 430 580 800 360 410 550 690 340 390 520 690 330 380 510 710 310 350 470 710
150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 230 230 230 230
5700 5700
460 500 650 960 430 470 630 820 410 450 600 730 400 450 600 770 380 430 580 770 360 410 560 770 350 400 540 790 320 370 490 770
160 160 160 160 170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210
6000 6000
470 520 690 920 450 500 660 790 430 480 630 810 410 460 610 820 400 460 610 850 390 440 590 850 380 430 570 880
170 170 170 170 180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 210 210 210 210 220 220 220 220 240 240 240 2 40
6300 6300
490 540 720 880 470 520 690 870 450 510 670 890 430 490 650 910 410 470 620 910 400 450 600 910 370 430 570 910
180 180 180 180 190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230
6600 6600
510 570 750 970 490 550 720 960 470 530 700 990 440 500 660 980 430 500 650 1000 420 480 640 1010
190 190 190 190 200 200 200 200 220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
6900 6900
530 600 790 1110 510 580 760 1100 480 550 720 1080 470 540 700 1130 460 530 690 1170 440 500 660 1160
220 220 220 220 230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7200 7200
520 590 770 1220 510 580 750 1220 500 570 740 1280 500 570 750 1300 490 560 730 1280
230 230 230 230 240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7500 7500
550 620 810 1410 540 610 790 1380 530 600 780 1360
240 240 240 240 250 250 250 250
7800 7800
580 660 850 1480 570 650 840 1460
250 250 250 250
8100 8100
600 690 890 1560 c18b
DESIGN TABLES : CONTINUOUS SPANS
119
410 KEY
F60, F90, F120, F180 240 Slab thickness (mm)
are fire resistance periods
(see Section 4.3) 440 Fire reinforcement (mm2/m)
250 Use fire detail 1 for red bold values
8 Tables: Continuous spans
9 BONDEK 2003 SOFTWARE
2003
beams Australian Building Codes Board, Building code of Australia,
Volumes 1 and 2, 1996
BONDEK
Sheet steel fabrication handbook Volume 5: Finishing and corrosion
protection, John Lysaght (Australia), ISBN 0 909349 12 6.
9
Bennets, I.D., Proe, D., Patrick, M. & Poon, S.L., Composite slabs
incorporating Bondek II sheeting designed for fire resistance in
accordance with AS3600, Report No. BHP/ENG/R/91/003/PS64R,
BHP Research, Melbourne Laboratories, November 1991
Bridge, R., Matrick, M. & Wheeler, A., Crack control of slabs, Part1:
AS 3600 Design, Design Booklet RCB-2.1(1), BHP, August 2000
Goh, C.C., Patrick, M. & Dayawansa, P., Rules for design to Australian
Standards of Bondek II composite slabs in concrete-frame buildings,
Report No. BHPR/R/1998/066, BHP, Research, Melbourne
Laboratories, August 1998
Goh, C.C., Patrick, M., Proe, D. & Wilkie, R., Design of composite
slabs for strength, Design booklet DB3.1, BHP, May 1998
Patrick, M., Goh, C.C. & Proe, D., Rules for limit-state design to
Australian Standards of simply-supported and continuous Bondek II 10 References
composite slabs in steel-frame or masonry wall buildings, Report No.
BHPR/SM/R/005, BHP Research, Melbourne Laboratories, June 1996
Patrick, M. & Poh, K.W., Bondek structural formwork, Design rules
and spanning tables, Report No. BHP/ENG/R/91/017/PS641D, BHP
Research, Melbourne Laboratories, September 1991
121
11 NOTATION
122
Gsh = dead load of BONDEK sheeting
Gsup = superimposed dead load
hr = maximum height of a BONDEK rib (which should be taken
as a nominal 54 mm)
Hr = mechanical resistance of sheeting per unit width and
length of slab
Ief = effective second moment of area
Ix = second moment of area of BONDEK sheeting about
x-x axis
kcs = factor used in serviceability design for deflection to take
account of the long-term effects of creep and shrinkage
kd = coefficient used in the calculation of maximum vertical
deflection ∆
ku = neutral axis parameter (as per AS 3600)
kuT +
= the value of ku at the peak positive moment cross-section
in fire
L = centre-to-centre distance between permanent supports
of BONDEK sheeting or a slab
L’ = sheeting span measured between centres of adjacent
supports comprising either prop lines or permanent
supports in propped construction
L1 = longer span of two adjacent spans
Ln = length of clear span in the direction in which moments
are being determined, measured face-to-face of
supporting beams or walls
Ls = shorter span of two adjacent spans
Lsy.T = development length for tension, being the length of
embedment required to develop the yield strength of a
bar on tension
M* = design bending moment
M*e– = elastic design bending moment at a cross-section,
calculated using the load combination for strength and
making no allowance for redistribution
Mcr = bending moment causing cracking of a composite slab
cross-section, which may be taken as ƒ’cr Zg
Ms = maximum construction or service load bending moment
acting on a composite slab cross-section
Mss = design bending moment under short-term serviceability
conditions
Mu.sh = nominal moment capacity of bare BONDEK sheeting
Muo = nominal moment capacity of a slab cross-section
MuoT = value of Muo reduced for the effects of temperature
MuoT.i [or j. or k] = value of MuoT at cross-section i, or j or k, respectively
Mz = design bending moment at location z
11 Notation
Q = live load
Qc = concentrated live load due to localised mounding during
concrete placing
QM = live load from stacked materials
QMI [or MII] = value of Qm during Stage I or Stage II respectively
123
Quv = uniformly distributed vertical live load per unit area
due to the weight of workmen and equipment
QuvI [or uvII] = value of Quv during Stage I or Stage II respectively
R*u = support reaction
Rst = reduction factor to allow for the effect of temperature
on the yield strength of the reinforcing steel
tbm = specified base metal thickness (BMT) of BONDEK
sheeting
Tslip = limiting force in BONDEK sheeting to produce end slip
Tss = the force in BONDEK sheeting calculated from cracked
elastic analysis of the cross-section under the loading
for short-term serviceability
V* = design vertical shear force at a cross-section
Vu.sh = nominal shear capacity of bare BONDEK sheeting
Vuc = nominal vertical shear capacity of a cross-section of a
composite slab without shear reinforcement
wf = design load for fire design
xb = horizontal distance from the edge of a longitudinal
reinforcing bar to the centreline of a BONDEK rib
xend = horizontal distance from any slab cross-section to
nearer end of the BONDEK sheeting
yb = vertical distance from the slab soffit to the centre of
the nearest longitudinal reinforcing bars
z = distance of cross-section from centreline of left support
z i [or j. or k] = distance of cross-section i, j and k, respectively,
from centreline of left support
zmin = value of z corresponding to the location of the
minimum value of Mz
Zx = section modulus around x-x axis
γ = the ratio of the depth of the assumed rectangular
compressive stress block to the expression kud
∆ = deflection
∆tot = total deflection
∆inc = the deflection which occurs after the addition or
attachment of supporting masonry partitions
µ = coefficient of friction between sheeting and concrete
ρ = density of concrete including an allowance for steel
reinforcement
φ = strength reduction factor
ρc = density of concrete
ψc = combination live load factor used in assessing the
design load for strength
ψl = long-term live load factor used in assessing the design
load for serviceability
ψs = short-term live load factor used in assessing, the
design load for serviceability
124
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