The document discusses different conditional structures in English including: if + simple present, will-future for possible and likely conditions; if + simple past, conditional I for possible but unlikely conditions; if + past perfect, conditional II for impossible past conditions; unless to express negative conditions; and providing that or as long as to indicate necessary conditions. Examples are provided for each structure.
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The document discusses different conditional structures in English including: if + simple present, will-future for possible and likely conditions; if + simple past, conditional I for possible but unlikely conditions; if + past perfect, conditional II for impossible past conditions; unless to express negative conditions; and providing that or as long as to indicate necessary conditions. Examples are provided for each structure.
The document discusses different conditional structures in English including: if + simple present, will-future for possible and likely conditions; if + simple past, conditional I for possible but unlikely conditions; if + past perfect, conditional II for impossible past conditions; unless to express negative conditions; and providing that or as long as to indicate necessary conditions. Examples are provided for each structure.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses different conditional structures in English including: if + simple present, will-future for possible and likely conditions; if + simple past, conditional I for possible but unlikely conditions; if + past perfect, conditional II for impossible past conditions; unless to express negative conditions; and providing that or as long as to indicate necessary conditions. Examples are provided for each structure.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Form: if + Simple Past, Conditional I (= would + Infinitive) Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. Form: if + Past Perfect, Conditional II (= would + have + Past Participle) Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation. You use unless to express a negative condition.
You won’t pass the examination unless you revise
thoroughly. Sometimes you will need to indicate what is necessary for a situation to occur. When you want to indicate a necessary condition, you can use providing that or as long as. You can borrow my laptop provided that you return it by five o’clock. The universities will probably accept the proposal as long as the government provides sufficient funding.