Combine sugar and ginger in processor; blend until ginger is finely chopped. Tra nsfer 1 tablespoon sugar-ginger mixture to small bowl; reserve. Add flour, bakin g soda, and salt to remaining sugar-ginger mixture in processor; blend 20 second s. Add butter; using on/off turns, process until mixture resembles coarse meal. Transfer to medium bowl. Mix in chocolate chips, then buttermilk (mixture will b e very moist). Drop topping by heaping tablespoonfuls onto filling in custard cups (about 4 ver y generous tablespoons for each); sprinkle with reserved 1 tablespoon sugar-ging er mixture. Bake until topping is golden brown and filling is bubbling thickly, about 20 minutes. Cool 20 minutes. Serve cobblers with ice cream.