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    Chandra Daniel Sidabutar
    The document discusses thermodynamics and material properties. It states that thermodynamics can predict equilibrium states but not the intermediate phases that may form under actual conditions. It then provides equations for reversible isothermal and adiabatic expansions of a gas, showing the work and heat transfer calculations. The total work done on the gas is the sum of the work terms from each step. The efficiency of the process is calculated as the ratio of net work to heat absorbed.

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    The document discusses thermodynamics and material properties. It states that thermodynamics can predict equilibrium states but not the intermediate phases that may form under actual conditions. It then provides equations for reversible isothermal and adiabatic expansions of a gas, showing the work and heat transfer calculations. The total work done on the gas is the sum of the work terms from each step. The efficiency of the process is calculated as the ratio of net work to heat absorbed.

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    The document discusses thermodynamics and material properties. It states that thermodynamics can predict equilibrium states but not the intermediate phases that may form under actual conditions. It then provides equations for reversible isothermal and adiabatic expansions of a gas, showing the work and heat transfer calculations. The total work done on the gas is the sum of the work terms from each step. The efficiency of the process is calculated as the ratio of net work to heat absorbed.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    41 views31 pages

    BF 0

    Uploaded by

    Chandra Daniel Sidabutar
    The document discusses thermodynamics and material properties. It states that thermodynamics can predict equilibrium states but not the intermediate phases that may form under actual conditions. It then provides equations for reversible isothermal and adiabatic expansions of a gas, showing the work and heat transfer calculations. The total work done on the gas is the sum of the work terms from each step. The efficiency of the process is calculated as the ratio of net work to heat absorbed.

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    of 31

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    Termodinamika material
    • Thermodynamics tell us what will
    happen when equilibrium conditions
    are achieved but does not tell us
    what combination of intermediate
    phases may form under actual
    conditions.

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    • 1-2 : Reversible isothermal expansi pada T1

    ∆U = 0
    • V2
    q1 = w1 = RT1ln ( )
    V1
    • 2-3 :Reversible adiabatik expansi q=0
    T1
    w 2 = - ∆U = - ∫ c v dT
    T2

    • 3-4 : Reversinble isothermal expansi V4


    q 2 = w 3 = RT2 ln
    V3
    • 4 – 1: Reversible adiabatik expansi
    T1
    w 4 = - ∫ c v dT
    T2
    • Total Kerja yang dilakukan gas = w1 + w2 + w3 + w4

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    V2 T2 V4 T1
    = RT 1 ln
    V1
    - ∫
    T1
    c v dT + RT 2 ln
    V3
    - ∫
    T2
    c n dT

    dan
    V2
    panas diserap dari reservoir panas = q 1 = RT 1 ln
    V1
    V2 V
    mudah ditunjukan = 3
    V1 V4
    T
    maka w = R (T 1 - T 2 ) ln 1 , jadi
    T2
    ( T1 - T 2 )
    Efisensi = wq = T1

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