LL.B.I st Year Paper - IX P.I.L.

Q.1. Define public Interest Litigation. Distinguish between public interest litigation and
private interest litigation.

yksdfgr okn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,! Tufgr eqdnes ckth ,oa futh fgr eqdnesa ckth esa
D;k vUrj gS\ Li"V dhft, A

Q.2. What do you mean by concept of locus standi? Who can plead public Interest
Litigation?

lqus tkus dk vf/kdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ yksdfgr oknksa dh iSjoh dkSu dj ldrk gS\

Q.3. Discuss the constitution, functions and powers of the district legal services
Authority.

ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k ds xBu] dk;Z rFkk 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q.4. Describe the provision of legal aid in the Indian constitution, cr. P.c. and c.p.c. is
right to legal aid a fundamental right. Discuss with case law.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] n.MizfØ;k ,oa flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk esa fof/kd lgk;rk lEcU/kh
izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu dhft,A D;k fof/kd lgk;rk dk vf/kdkj dk vf/kdkj ,d ewy
vf/kdkj gS\ fu.kZ; fof/k dh lgk;rk ls foospuk dhft,A

Q.5. State the persons who are entitled for the legal Services under the Legal service
Authority Act, 1987.

fof/kd lsok izkf/kdkj.k vf/kfu;e] 1987 ds vUrxZr dkSu&dkSu ls O;fDr fof/kd

lsokvksa ds gdnkj gksrs gS\

Q.6. Discuss the Jurisdiction, working and powers of permanent Lok Adalat under the
legal services Authority Act, 1987.

fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1987 ds vUrxZr LFkk;h yksd vnkyr ds {ks=kf/kdkj
dk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A

Q.7. What do you under stand by the concept of social Action litigation? Discuss the
role of Judiciary in India on the following subject.

(i) Exploitation of child labour

 (ii) Environmental problems

Lkekftd vuq;kstu dk;Zokgh ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bl lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa
ij Hkkjr dh U;k;ikfydk dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,A

¼1½ cky Jfedksa dk 'kks"k.k ¼2½ i;kZoj.kh; leL;k,a

Q.8. Explain the following :-

(i) Legal Aid and Legal Profession

(ii) Public Interest litigation and voluntary organizations

(iii) State legal services Authority.

(iv) Para-Legal Services

Q.9. Draft a public interest litigation petition on any subject relating to public interest,
assuming necessary facts to be addressed to the chief Justice of your state.

vius jkT; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh;k dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, fdlh tufgr ds ekeys esa ,d tufgr
pkf;dk dk izk:i vko’;d rF;ksa dh dYiuk djrs gq, rS;kj dhft, \

Q.10. Case :

(i) Sheela Barse V/s State of Maharashtra

(ii) Olga Tellis V/s Bombay municipal corporation