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Density = mass / volume

velocity = displacement / time

Force = rate of change of momentum

Momentum = mass . velocity

Power is rate of work done


Power = work / time
Unit of power is watt

Potential energy (P)


PE = m.g.h
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81m/s2)
h = height

Kinetic energy (P)


P = (1/2).m.v2
m = mass
v = velocity

Machines

Mech. Adv = load/effort

Velocity ratio = displacement effort/disp. Load

Efficiency = MA/VR
Ohm's law
V=I.R
V = voltage applied
R = Resistance
I = current

Electric power (P) = (voltage applied) x (current)


P = V . I = I2 . R
V = voltage applied
R = Resistance
I = current

OPTICS
Index of refraction
n = c/v
n - index of refraction
c - velocity of light in a vacuum
v - velocity of light in the given material
N = sin angle of incidence/sin angle of refraction

CALORIMETRY

Principle of heat

Amt of heat lost by hot body = ‘’ ‘’ gained by cold body

Heat capacity = mass * rise in temp.

Specific Heat capacity = Heat capacity/mass

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