Experiment .

Aim of the experiment:To investigate logic behavior of NOT, AND ,OR ,NAND, NOR,& EX-OR &
realization of different gate by using the universal gate i.e NAND & OR gate.

APPARATUS REQUIRED :

1. Digital ic trainer kit( UBBT)

2. Digital logic ic chip a.7404(for not operation)
b.7408(for and operation)
c.7432(for or operation)
d.7400(for nand operation)
e.7402(for nor operation)
f.7486(for ex or operation)
3. connecting wires
4.power supply

Theory:

LOGIC GATE:

A digital circuit with one or more input signals but only one out put signal is called a logic gates.

NOT GATE(7404)

The out put is available when there is no input.

Symbol:

Boolean expression:

X=A’

Truth table:

A X
0 1
1 0

And gate(7408)

the out put is available only when all the inputs are available i.e the out put is at logic ‘1’ when all
input are at logic ‘1’.
 Symbol:

Boolean expression:

X=A.B

Truth table:

A B X
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

Or gate:(7432)

The out put is available , if any one or more input s are available.

Symbol:

Boolean expression:

X=A+B

Truth table:

A B X
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

NAND GATE:(7400)

The out put is available to all states except when all the inputs are available i.e(at logic 1)

Symbol:
Boolean expression:

X=(A.B)’

Truth table :

A B X
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

NOR GATE:(7402)

The out put is available only when no input is available i.e all input are at logical ‘o’.

Symbol:

Boolean expression:

X=(A+B)’

Truth table:

A B X
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

EX-OR:(7486)

The output is available when either of the input is available but not both.

Symbol:

Boolean expression:
X=A B
Realisation of different gates using NAND gate:
1.NOT GATE :

2.AND GATE:

3.OR GATE:

4.EX-OR GATE:

Realisation of different gates using NOR gate:

1.NOT GATE:

2.OR GATE:
3.AND GATE:

4.EX-OR GATE:

PROCEDURE:

1.place the all IC on