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trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) rS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf?

 trsKd;om;'Dr dkua&pD tzGJΠcsKyf( vGwfajrmufe,fajr)
zGJΠpnf;wnfaxmifjcif; ESpf (20)jynfh xkwfjyefa-unmcsuf
1? ,ae@ (2011)ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (14)&ufae@onf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf
(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmifjcif; (20)ESpfwif;wif;jynfhajrmufcJh+yD jzpfavonf?
wenf;tm;jzifhqdk&aomf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) taejzifh rdciftrsKd;
om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf}uD;. xrf;aqmif&efwm0efrsm;udk awmfvSefa&;e,fy,f/ EdkifiHwume,f
y,fESifh jynfolvlxkt=um;wGif aqmif&GufcJhjcif;rSm (20)ESpfwdkifcJh+yD jzpfayonf?
2? xdk (20)ESpfumvtwGif;wGif tcuftcJt=uyftwnf;aygif;pHkudk &ifqdkif&if; wm0ef
xrf;aqmifcJh=uaom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) tzGJ@0ifrsm;tm; rSwf
wrf;wif*k%fðytyfygonf? wm0efxrf;aqmif&if; usqHk;cJh=uaom tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ acgif;aqmifrsm;
udkvnf; 0rf;enf;pGmjzifh OD;!Gwf*k%fðyvdkufygonf?
3? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)udk vGwfajrmufe,fajrodk@ a&muf
&Sdvm=uaom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfrS acgif;aqmifrsm;/ tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ jynfol@v$wfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh rme,fyavma'oY (1991)ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (14)&ufae@wGif zGJ@pnf;
wnfaxmifcJhygonf?
4? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)taejzifh wyfaygif;pkjzifh atmifyGJ
cH&rnf[laom tjrifoabmxm;jzifh r[mrdwftiftm;pkrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;um wyfaygif;pkzGJ@um
v_yf&Sm;aqmif&GufcJh=uonf? (1991)ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (22)&ufae@wGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)ESifh jrefrmjynf'Drdku&ufwpf r[mrdwftzGJ@csK(DAB) yf wdk@ yl;aygif;I
“ppft m%m&S ifwdk uf z sufa &; trsKd ;om;aoG ; pnf; nDnGwfa &; aumfr wD ( Anti-military
Dictatorship National SolidarityCommittee-ADNSC)udk zGJ@pnf;aqmif &GufcJhonf?
(1992) ckESpf pufwifbmv (22)&ufae@wGif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om;!Gef@
aygif; tpdk;&(NCGUB)/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) (NLD-LA)/ jrefrm
jynf'Drdku&ufwpf r[mrdwftzGJ@csKyf (DAB)/ ESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD wyfaygif;pk (NDF)wdk@ pk
aygif;I “jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om; aumifpD”udkzGJ@pnf;I ,ae@tcsdeftxd v_yf&Sm;
aqmif&GufaecJh=uonf?
5? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)onf ppftm%m&Sifwdkufzsufa&;/
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;wdk@twGuf r[mrdwftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;I tcdkif
trmoabmwlr_rsm;udkvnf; aqmif&GufcJhygonf? (1992)ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (31)&ufae@wGif jynf
axmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif; tpdk;&/trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr)/

2 tmZmenfyk*d~KvfwdkŒ. vkyfief;udk qHk;cef;wdkif qufvufI aqmif&Guf&rnf?

jrefrmjynf'Drdku&ufwpf r[mrdwftzGJ@csKyfESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDwyfaygif;pktzGJ@tpnf; (4)
zGJ@wdk@rS yl;aygif;I “zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf wnfaqmufa&; oabmwl
nDcsuf rme,fyavmpmcsKyf”udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhjcif;? (1998)ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (14)&ufae@
wGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) tygt0if ppftm%m&Sifqef@usifa&;
trsKd;om;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;tm; udk,fpm;ðyonfhtzGJtpnf; (23)zGJ@rS
yl;aygif;I “olrGJuvdk; oabmwlnDcsuf ”udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhjcif;?
(2005)ckESpf azaz:0g&Dv (14)&ufae@wGif rdrdwdk@ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwf
ajrmufe,fajr) tygt0if EdkifiHa&;ygwD/ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/
trsKd;orD;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ vli,ftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh n‡dEd_if;oabmwlnDcsufjz“tem*wf ifh zuf
'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJŒpnf;yHkqdkif&m tajccH&rnfhrl ”rsm;udk csrSwfvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhjcif;
rsm;onfrSwfwdkifrsm; jzpfygonf ?
6?trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)onf rdcif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJ@csKyf}uD;. rl0g'vrf;pOfrsm;udk udkifpGJvsuf rdciftzGJ@csKyf}uD;. &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzpfaom-
— trsm;jynfolwdk@. qENESifhudkufnDI tajccHvl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udk tmrcHonfh ppf
rSefaom'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&jzpfap&ef
— tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifr_jzifh jynfolvlxk. nD!Gwfr_tiftm;udktajccHI pnf;urf;
pepfusaom 'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_}uD; jzpfay:ap&ef
— jrefrmEdkifiHonf 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHa&;pepfxGef;um;I wnfwHhcdkifcHaom jynfaxmif
pk}uD;tjzpf wnfxGef;ap&ef
— jynfolvlxkudk zdpD;ESdyfpufrnfh EdkifiHa&;pepfrsKd; jyefvnfxGef;um;jcif; r&Sdap&ef
qdkonfwdk@udkOD;wnfI trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) EdkifiHwumXmecGJ(8)
ckESifhtwl vufwGJ+yD;wdkufyGJ0ifvsuf&Sdygonf? txufaz: jyyg&nf&G,fcsuf atmifjrifapa&;t
wGuf wdkufyGJ0if&efrSm ,ae@uGsEkfyfwdk@ tm;vHk;.ycHk;ay:wGif&Sdaeaom wm0efw&yfyif jzpfayonf?
7? rdciftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfonfvnf; txufyg&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk udkifpGJ
vsuf trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifhomajz&Sif;
&ef +idrf;csrf;pGm awG@qHkaqG;aEG;ajz&Sif;aomenf;udk toHk;ðyum qufvufwdkufyGJ0ifvsuf&Sdae
ygonf? odk@aomf ppftkyfpku awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk taumiftxnfaz:&ef ,ae@wdkif vspfvsL&_
xm;qJjzpfonf?
8? xdk@jyif ‚if;wdk@ tm%mqufvufwnfjrJa&;/ w&m;0if&yfwnfEdkifa&;wdk@twGuf
jrefrmEdkifiHvrf;jyajryH(k Road map)[kqdkaom tcsuf (7)csufudk pDrHwDxGifcJhonf? trsKd;om;
nDvmcH / (2008)zJG@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' / (2010)a&G;aumufyGJwdk@onf vrf;jyajryHk ckESpfqifht
&taumifxnfaz:cJhaom vkyfief;rsm; jzpfonf? jynfolvlxk.ppfrSefaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/
“rw&m;wJhtrdefŒtm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u” 3
vlxkrSa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;aom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xuf/ ppfwyfESifhppfwyf. tvdkawmf
&drsm;om yg0ifcJhonf ? Ttwkta,mifa&G;aumufyJGt& ay:xGufvmonfhtpdk;&onfvnf;
tESpfom&t& twkta,mifygvDref ta&òcHppftpdk;&omjzpf+yD;/ ppftm%m&Sifpepf qufvuf
oufqdk;&Snfaprnfh tkyfcsKyfr_om jzpfygvdrfhrnf ?
9? ,ae@tcsdeftcgonf u|Ekfyfwdk@ wdkif;jynftem*wftwGuf ta&;}uD;aomtcsdef
tcgodk@ a&muf&dSae+yD jzpfavonf? ppftkyfpku ‚if;wdk@ tm%moufqdk;&Snfaprnfh tpdk;&zJG@+yD;
tem*wfEdkifiHawmftm; tkyfcsKyfoGm;onfudk acgif;iHkcHae=urnfavm? jynfolvlxkqENESifhtnD
'Drdku&ufwpfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftjzpf wnfaqmufEdkifa&;twGuf rdrdwdk@wGif&Sdae
aom ordkif;ay;wm0efudk ausyGefpGm xrf;aqmif=urnfavmqdkonfudk rdrdwdk@taejzifh qHk;jzwf
aqmif&Guf=u&rnftcsdeftcg jzpfayonf?
10? u|Ekfyfw@dk. vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfu (21)
&mpkyifvHknDvmcHtqdkðyIwdkufyJG0ifaeonfh vwfwavmumvwGifvnf; rdrdwdk@.tawG@tóuH
rsm;/ vkyfudkifEdkifpGrf;tm;rsm;udk tajcðyum ZGJ/ owWd/ vH@kv/ 0d&d,wdk@udk tpGrf;ukefpdkufxkwfI
nDnD!Gwf!Gwf pnf;pnf;&Hk;&Hk;jzifh tifwdkuftm;wdkufvdkufyg=u&ef wdkufwGef;vdkufygonf?
11? ,ae@usa&mufaom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmif
onfh (20)ESpfajrmuf ESpfygwfvnfae@wGif ppftpdk;&tm;-
— rw&m;zrf;qD;xm;aom EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm; tjrefq;Hk jyefvnfvGwfajrmufa&;?
— (1990)jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk tajccHaomjynfol@v$wfawmf ay:aygufa&;?
— trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJ ay:aygufa&;?
— etzppftkyfpkrS wzufowfa&;qGJxm;aom (2008)ckESpf tajccHOya'udk jyifqifa&;?
ponfhtcsufrsm;udk awmif;qdkvdkufonf?
12? rdrdwdk@trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)taejzihf ,ae@EdkifiH.tajctae
udk rsufarSmufðyvsu/f r+yD;qHk;ao;aom jynfolvlxk. 'kwd,vGwfvyfa&;wkdufyGJ}uD;udk wOD;
aumif;/ wzGJ@aumif; aqmif&Gufjcif;rsKd;xuf pkaygif;aqmif&Gufr_udk tajcðyum r[mrdwftzGJ@t
pnf;rsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;/ jynfolvlxkESifhvnf;aumif; vufwGJum wdkufyGJ0ifoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;
Tae@wGif qufvuft"dXmefðyygonf? xdkodk@aqmif&Guf&mwGif rdciftrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD tzGJ@
csKyfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwdk@. EdkifiHa&;OD;aqmifr_udk vHk;0 cH,loGm;rnfjzpf
a=umif; xkwfjyefa=unmtyfayonf?
A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr)
2011ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (14) &uf

4 2011rSm zGJŒpnf;wJh vGwfawmftpdk;& tvdkr&Sd

 tusOf;om;ulnDa&; 0dkif;0ef;-uzdkΠOD;0if;wif yef-um;
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu aqmif ausmftwGufom &Sdao;wma=umihf usefEdkifiH
&GufaewJh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; wOD;csif;t
vdkufrJEd_uf+yD; ulnDaewJhtpDtpOfrSm jynfy
a&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;awG 0dkif;0ef;ulnD=uzdk@
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf A[dktvkyftr_
aqmif OD;0if;wifu yef=um;vdkufygw,f?
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tar&duuae wm0ef,lr,faygh? tvm;wlyJ
usaemfwkd@&JŒpdwfqEN tpDtpOfxJrSmawmh
t*Fvefwkd@/ =opa=wvswdk@/ *syefwdk@ qkdwJha'o
awGrSmvnf; rJEd_uf+yD; wm0ef,lr_awGvkyfoGm;
zdk@ &nf&G,fcsuf &Sdygw,f? tusOf;om;awG&JŒ
'kuQokuQawG/ yk*~dKvfa&; tcuftcJawGeJ@ ywf
ouf+yD;awmh tultnDay;oGm;zdk@ tqifoihf
jzpf=uvdrfhr,fvkd@ ar#mfvifhygw,f”
vuf&Sd tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;u EdkifiH
a&;tusOf;om; (2)axmifausmfrSm ulnD
apmifha&Smufzdk@ rJEd_ufwm0ef,lxm;ol (6)&m
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a&;tusOf;om;awGtwGuf wwfEdkifor# 0dkif;
0ef;ulnD=uzdk@ OD;0if;wifu v_H@aqmfvdkufwm
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awG ydkrsm;vmw,fvdk@vnf; qdkygw,f? jrefrm
ppftpdk;&[m (88)rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgif;
aqmifawGjzpfwJh udkrif;udkEdkif/ udkudk}uD;/ udkaX;
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t0if Ed kifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG udk zrf; qD;
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cufcJr,fh e,fa0;axmifawGudk ydk@xm;ygw,f?
'ghjyif tusOf;axmifwGif;rSm aemufxyf
tcuftcJawG@atmif zefwD;xm;wJhtwGuf
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jzpfap ulnD=uzdk@ (NLD)u óud;pm;aewm jzpf
ygw,f?
ÔÔÔ

tusOf;om; 70 udk trsdK;om;vli,fuGef,uf wm0ef,l

(NLD)ygwDuOD;aqmif óud;yrf;ae
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om; (70)ukd ulnDzdk@ trsdK;om;vli,fuGef,uf
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nDzkd@wm0ef,lvkdufwJh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;
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tusOf;om; rdom;pkwpkukdvpOfaiG (7000) a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ vli,fawG yxrt
usyf axmufyHhoGm;zkd@ pDpOfxm;wJhtjyif rdom; }udrfawG@qHkcJh+yD; aemufykdif; tckESpf Zefe0g&Dv (6)
pkaxmif0ifpmawG@qHkr_/ EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; &ufae@u pwifzGJ@pnf;cJhwmjzpf+yD; jrefrmEkdifiH
awG&JΠusef;rma&;eJ@ ta&;ay:vkdtyfcsufawG w0Srf;u vli,fuGef,ufaygif; (104)ckeJ@ csdwf
twGufyg jznfhqnf;oGm;zkd@ &nf&G,fxm;w,f qufaqmif&Gufaew,fvkd@ od&ygw,f? Ô Ô
a':pkudk uae'gwuUodkvf *k%fxl;aqmif yg&*lbGJŒ csD;jr‡ihf
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uae'gEkdifiH atmf w0gòrdŒrSm&SdwJh xJ ay:vmrS owWdarG;+yD;vk yfwJholrsKd; r[k wfygbl;?
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azazmf0g&Dv (22)&ufae@rSm *k%fxl;aqmif yg vkyfoifhwmudk vkyfaeolyg? ol@&JŒ,Hk=unfcsuf
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wdkufyGJ0ifaewJhol/ wu,fhudk xl;jcm;wJhyk*~dKvf tus,fcsKyfcscHcJh&olvnf; jzpfygw,f? ol@b0
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rdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk 0ifaeol jzpfygw,f? usrwdk@ tm;vHk;twGuf
*k%fxl;aqmif yg&*lbJGŒcsD;jr‡ifhrSm jzpfygw,f? owWdcGeftm;awGeJ@ +idrf;csrf;jcif;&JŒ tvSw&m;
tck vd k a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf ud k * k % f xl ; awGudk OD;aqmifvrf;jyaeolvdk@ qkd&rSmyg?”
aqmifbGJŒcsD;jr‡ifhzdk@ wuUodkvfwckvHk;u qHk;jzwf 'Dvdk a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒ jrefrm
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wumu csD;jr‡ifhwJh qkaygif;rsm;pGm&&Sdxm;ol
jzpfygw,f?
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Irrawaddy, Feb 22, 2011
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Irrawaddy, Feb 22, 2011
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aqmif &GufoGm;rnf jzpfa=umif ;vnf ; od&ygw,f ? awmfrsm;tzGJ@ESifh ywfoufum AHk;azmufcGJol
(2010)azazmf0g&DvrS pwifI &Srf;jynfe,f rsm;twGuf ywf0ef;usiftajctaeudk apmifh
avmufukdifòrdŒ/ &efukef/ jrpf}uD;em;/ vGdKifaumf/ =unfhay;&oljzpfa=umif; &JcsKyfcif&Du ajymqdkcJh
oHjzLZ&yf/ aumhu&dwf/ awmifil/ yJcl;/ rlq,f ygw,f?
ponfhae&mrsm;pGmwGif aygufuGJr_rsm; jzpfyGm; ‚if;. rdom;pk0ifrsm;url tm%m
cJhygw,f? ydkifrsm;u vlrSm;zrf;jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ AHk;ayguf
xdk @tjyif +yD;cJhygw,fhESpf o}uFefumv uGJr_jzpfyGm;csdefwGif udkòzd;a0atmifrSm wm0ef
AHk;aygufuGJr_ESifh ywfoufaeygw,f[k pGJcsuf ,lxm;&aom uefx¶dkufvkyfief;cGifwGif &Sdae
wif zrf;qD;xm;aom tif*sifeD,mudkòzd;a0 a=umif; ajymqdkxm;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
qufoG,f&ef.......... shwe khamauk.@gmail.com
www.nldla.net
P.O Box(34) Mae Sot, Tak 63110. Thailand
Ph: 084-5789669

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; csufcsif;vGwf? 9

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w,f? tckcsdefxdvJ tajctaewif;rmr_ quf w,fvkd@vnf; ajymygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
ILO vkyfief;pOf wdk;csJŒrnfhudpP a':atmifqef;pk-unf axmufcH
Mizzima, Feb 25, 2011
urBmhtvkyform;tzGJ@csKyf (ILO) Guy RyderESifh tzGJ@ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;
tr_aqmif 'g¶dkufwm rpPwm Guy Ryder tzJG@ &Sd vl@tcGifhta&;udpP aqmif&Gufaeol yk*~dKvf
ESif awG@qHkcJh&m a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jref (80)cef@udk &efukefòrdŒ ql;avbk&m;vrf;&Sd ukef
rmEdkifiHwGif;(ILO)vkyfief;pOfrsm; wdk;csJŒrnfhudpP onf}uD;rsm;[dkw,fY awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhao;
udk axmufcHa=umif; aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f? a=umif; aqG;aEG;yGJwufo(NLD) l Oya'a&;&m
(ILO)u tpdk;&odk@ wifjyxm;ygw,fh twdkifyifcHa&SŒae OD;atmifodef;u ajymyg
tvkyform; tusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fa&; vkyfief; w,f? aqG;aEG;yGJodk@ wufa&mufcJhol trsm;pku
rsm;/ tvkyform;or*~ zGJ@pnf;cGifhudpPrsm;udk jrefrmppfwyf uav;ppfom;pkaqmif;r_udk wif
axmufcHa=umif; &efukefòrdŒ wuUodkvf&dyfom jy+yD;/ (ILO)bufuvnf; ‚if;wkd@. ulnDEdkifr_
vrf;&Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrfY aqG; rsm;udk jyefaqG;aEG;cJhygw,f[k OD;atmifodef;u
aEG;cJh&mwGif ajymqdkcJhjcif; jzpfygw,f? tpdk;&udk ajymygw,f? “uav;ppfom;udpPawGudk wif
olwdk@wifjyxm;wmawGudk &Sif;jyw,f? vkyfydkif jyw,f? tJ'Duav;awGeJ@ ywfouf+yD; b,fvdk
cGifhawG wdk;csJŒwJhae&mrSm tvkyform; tusKd; wm0ef,lr_ &Sdw,fqdkwm&,f wcsKdŒawGu wyf
pD;yGm;umuG,fa&; vkyfief;awG/ tvkyform; xGufvufrSwfay;w,f? wcsKdŒawGu wyfxGuf
or*~zGJ@pnf;cGifhwdk@bmwdk@ygw,fvdk@ tJ'Dvdk ajym vufrSwf ray;bl;? tJ'DvdkvlawGudk xyf+yD;
ygw,f”[k OD;tkef;óudifu ajymygw,f? jrefrm awmh ta&;r,lEdkifatmif axmufcHcsufvdk&if
EdkifiHwGif (ILO)&SdaeonfrSm tm;wufa=umif; olwdk@ ay;r,faygh? olwdk@&JΠavhvmawG@&Sdcsuf
ESifh ,ckvdkwdk;csJŒvkyfudkifrnfh vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk awGeJ@ taxmuftxm;vdktyf&if olwdk@ay;
vnf; oabmwla=umif; a':atmifqef;pk r,fvdk@ ajymygw,f”[k olu qdkygw,f?(ILO)
=unfu jyefvnfajymqdkcJhygw,f[k qdkygw,f? ESihf jrefrmtpdk;&wdk@ csKyfqdkxm;onfh t"rRvkyf
aqG;aEG;yGJodk@(ILO)tr_aqmif 'g¶dkuf tm;ay;udpPrsm; wdkif=um;a&;twGuf vkyfxHk;
wm Mr. Guy Ryder / jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m (ILO) vkyfenf;rsm;yg0ifonhf em;vnfr_pmc|efv$mudk
qufoG,fa&;t&m&Sd Mr. Steve MarshallESifh aejynfawmfwGif aemufxyf wESpfoufwrf;
udk,fpm;vS,ftzG J@0if (3)OD;/ (NLD)buf rS wdk;cJhygw,f? uav;ppfom;pkaqmif;cH&r_ESifh
a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;Om%f0if;ESifh OD;[H awmifolv,form;rsm; v,f,modrf;cH&r_
omjrifhwdk@ wufa&mufcJhjcif; jzpfygw,f? Mr. rsm;udkvnf; (ILO)odk @ wifjywdkif=um;Ed kifygw,f?

vuf0g;}uD;tkyf pD;yGm;a&;pepfrsm; y,f&Sm;ay;? 21

 jrefrmtpdk;&onf uav;ppfom; onf [ k xd k if ; tajcpd k uf vl @ tcG i f h t a&;
(60˜000)cef@udk ppfwyfwGif; oHk;pGJae+yD; tjcm; ynmay;Xme (HREIB)'g¶dkufwm OD ;atmifrsKd;rif;
vuf euf udkif tzG J @tpnf ;rsm;rS (6˜000)cef @ oH k ;pG J aeu cef@rSef;xm;ygw,f ?Ô Ô Ô
vli,frsm; t&nftaoG;jrifhatmif }udK;pm;-u&ef a':atmifqef;pk-unf wdkufwGef;
Voa, Feb 26, 2011
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf/ A[dk u &efukefwdkif;rSm yxrqHk;t}udrfzGifhwm jzpf
vli,fuGef&ufu}uD;r_;wJh vli,ft&nftcsif; ygw,f ? A[d k vl i,f uG ef & uf z G ifh z d k @ ajymwJ h
jr‡ifhwifa&;oifwef;zGifhyGJudk &efukefwdkif;±Hk;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ vli,fawGtay:xm;
wmarGòrdŒe,frSm usif;yðyvkyfcJhygw,f? tzGJ@ wJh oabmxm;awGudkvnf; OD;apmEdkif;Edkif;u
csKyf 'k-OuUÏOD;wifOD;u oifwef;zGifhyGJ trSm ckvdk ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? “a':atmifqef;pk
pum; ajym=um;cJh+yD;/ vli,foifwef;om; (20) =unfu [kd;usaemfwkd@tpuwnf;u vli,f
wufa&mufcJh=uw,fvdk@ tzGJ@csKyfjyef=um;a&; vkyfief; wm0efayghav quf+yD;awmh olaqmif
wm0efcH OD;tkef;óudifu ajymygw,f? &GufwmygyJ/ tckawmh vli,fawGvnf; 'Dpdwf
oif w ef ; zG i f h y G J t crf ; tem;ud k 0ifpm;r_awG wkd;yGm;vmwmayghAsm/ oluvnf;
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu AD'DG,dkzdkifydk@+yD; vli,f jrifw,feJ@wlygw,f txJrSmuwnf;u vli,f
awGtwGuf ajymcJhwmvnf; &Sdygw,f? 'Dt awGu bmyJjzpfjzpf olrsm;wkdif;jynfavmuf
a=umif;udkawmh &efukefwdkif;wm0efcH OD;apm vnf; ryGifhvif;onfhwkdifatmif tckacwfrS
Edkif;Edkif;u ckvdkajymjyygw,f? “vli,fuGef&uf qufoG,fa&; enf;ynma=umifh vli,fawGu
taeeJ@u vli,fawGwkd;wuf&m wkd;wuf urBm}uD;eJ@xdawG+yD;awmh em;vnf;r_awG wkd;
a=umif;ukd todynm em;vnfr_pGrf;&nfawG yGm;r,fqkdwm tJ'gukdvnf; olu tm;ukd;+yD;
wkd;wufatmifvkyfwJh avhvmoif=um;r_awG awmh wkdifjynfaumif;pm;a&;twGuf vkyfEkdif
ayghav ol@taeeJ@ trsm;}uD;ESpfouf óudqkdyg r,fqkdwJhta=umif; wefzkd;xm;+yD;awmh tJ'D
w,fwJh/ vli,fawG[m rdrdwkd;wuf&m wk d;wuf OpPmukd ykd+yD;awmhtm;oGefcGefpkduf vkyfaewm
a=umif; wkdif;jynfwkd;wuf&m wkd;wufa=umif; ayghAsm/ ykd+yD;awmh wkd;yGm;+yD; vkyfr,fhoabmrsKd;
vkyfzkd@qkd&ifwJh rdrd&JŒt&nftaoG;/ t&nf &dSygw,f”[k qdkygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
tcsif;ukdwkd;wufatmif vkyf&r,fwJh/ 'Dvkd “(90) &v'f[ m jynf o l u tyf ES if ;
vkyfzkd@vnf; ukd,fhukd,fukd óud;pm;tm;xkwfyg xm;wmjzpfw JhtwGu f udk,fhoabmeJ@udk,f pGef@
wJh rdrdtwGufvnf;aumif;r,f wkdif;jynft v$wfcGifh r&Sdbl;/ (90)&v'fudk vufeufozG,f/ "g;
wGufvnf;aumif;r,f qkdwmukd xnfhajym oGm;ozG,f oabmxm;+yD; c|efjrxufjrwfatmif
oGm;yg w,f?” aoG;ae&r,f/ (90)&v'feJ@om aemifóud;awGudk jzwf
awmufEdkifr,f”
'Dvli,ft&nftcsif;jr‡ifh oifwef; (OD;0if;wif)

22 trsKd;om;&if-um;apha&; tjrefqHk;taumiftxnfaz: -uygpdkŒ

 jynfwGif;ppf &yfqdkif;&ef KNU awmif;qdk
jynfwGif;ppfyGJrsm; &yfqdkif;+yD; trsKd; rsm;udk vlom;rkdif;&Sif;ud&d,mtjzpf toHk;ðy
om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf tm;vHk;yg0if
ygw,fh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yJG jzpfay:vmap&ef ppf
tpd k ; &ud k Ek d i f i H w umuzd t m;ay;&ef
u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t¶Hk; (KNU)u awmif;
qdkvkdufygw,f?
wdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGif ppftpdk;&
wyfrsm;. xdk;ppfqifwdkufcdkufr_rsm;a=umifh a'
ocHvlxk xdcdkufae&+yD;/ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;jzifh
om EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Ekdifvdrfh
rnf[k ,Hk=unfaoma=umifh a=unmcsuf
xkwfum awmif;qkdvdkufjcif; jzpfygw,f? “ppf
wyfu vlxkawGudkoHk;+yD; trsKd;rsKd;tEdkifusifh
w,f? 'gudkqufvkyfr,fqdk&if wkdif;&if;om;
awGu 'Dhxufydk+yD; cHpm;ae&rSm? tJ'ga=umifh
EdkifiHwumu etzudk tm;vHk;yg0ifwJh awG@qHk
aqG;aEG;a&; jzpfvmzdk@/ zdtm;ay;zdk@ usrwdk@u
awmif;qdkwm” [k (KNU)taxGaxGtwGif;
a&;r–; aemfpDzdk;&mpdefu ajymygw,f? oHk;yGifhqkdif
aqG;aEG;a&;twGuf (KNU)ESifh tjcm;wkdif;&if;
om; vufeufudkiftzGJŒrsm;u tqifhoifh&Sdae
a=umif; a=unmcsufu qkdygw,f? xdk@jyif
(KNU). vufeuf}uD;rsm;jzifh ypfcwfr_a=umifh
tjypfrJhjynfolrsm; xdcdkufaoqHk;aea=umif; ppf
tpdk;&tmabmf owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyavh
&Sd+yD;/ ‚if;azmfjycsufrSm tajctjrpfr&Sdonfh pGyf
pGJcsufrsm;[kvnf; a=unmcsufxJwGif jiif;qdk
xm;ygw,f?
ppftpdk;wyfrsm;uom t&yfom;
“jynfolŒppfr+xrf; Oya'”ESifh “t&HwyfzGJŒ Oya'” udk qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u
Mizzima, Feb 26, 2011
jcif;/ a&SŒwef;ppfqifa&;rsm;wGif a'ocHjynf
olrsm;udk &duQmo,f&ef ay:wmqGJjcif;rsm;udk
ðyvkyfvsuf&Sdygw,f? etzwyfrsm;uom t
&yfom;rsm;udk ypfcwfr_udkcGifhðyxm;+yD; ppfqif
a&;rsm;wG if a'ocH rsm;ud k &d uQ mo,f &ef
ay:wmpGJjcif;/ vlom;rkdif;&Sif;ud&d,mtjzpf t
oHk;ðyjcif;rsm; &Sda=umif;ESifh (KNU)taejzifh
awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk awmif;qdkaeaomfvnf;
ppftpdk;&u ppfa&;jzifh zdtm;ay;vmv#if wdkif;
&if;om;vufeufudkifrsm;yl;aygif;um jyefvnf
umuG,foGm;rnf[k qkdygw,f?
(KNU)onf ESpfa ygif; (60)ausmf
=umatmif udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhtwGuf awmif;
qdkcJh+yD; xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwGif ajcukyf,lv_yf
&Sm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@ jzpfyg
w,f? jynfolrsm;udk iJhuGufjcif;r&Sdonhf ppftpdk;
&. oabmxm;wif;rmr_a=umifhom awG@qHk
aqG;aEG;a&;rSm cufcJaeqJjzpfygw,f[k w&kwf
tajcpkduf ppfa&;tuJcwf OD;atmifausmf
aZmu oHk;oyfygw,f? “vl@tcGifhta&;wpuf
rS em;rvnfwJh/ vlrsKd;a&;pdwfeJ@ ajz&Sif;aewJh
ppfwyfeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;&zdk@qdkwm EdkifiHwum
zdtm;rygbJ r&Ekdifbl;? jynfwGif;ppfta=umif;
jy+yD; ppfwyf}uD;}uD;axmifxm;r,f/ ppfwyf}uD;
}uD;eJ@ wkd if; jynfud k vky fcsifovdk vky fr,f?
'gha=umifh olwdk@u jynfwGif;ppfudk r&yfpJcsifbl;?
olwdk@oabmeJ@ olwdk@awmh pm;yJG0dkif;udk vmrSm
r[kwfbl;”[k oHk;oyfygw,f?
23
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twGuf twdkuftcHygwDrsm;/ wdkif;&if;om;
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ppftpdk;&udk ukvor*~ESifh EkdifiHwumtzGJ@t
pnf;rsm;rS awmif;qdkae=uaomfvnf; ,ae@
txd taumiftxnfazmfjcif; r&Sday? ESpf
aygif; (20)ausmft+yD; xGufay:vmygw,fh
v$wfawmfu wifajrSmufygw,fh orRwxGuf
ay:vmcsdefuvnf; ukvtaxGaxGtwGif;
a&;r–; befuDrGef;u trsKd;om;jyef vnfoifh jrwf
a&;twGuf tm;vHk;yg0ifygw,fh awG@qHkaqG;
aEG;yGJðyvkyf&ef ,ckv (4)&ufae@wGif ppftpdk;&
udk xyfrHawmif;qdkcJhao;ygw,f? ppftpdk;&u
+yD;cJhygw,fhESpf arvrSpI +idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;
ygw,f h typf &yf tzG JΠrsm;ud k ppfwyfvuf
atmufcH e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpf toGif
ajymif;vJ&eftwGuf zdtm;ay;cJhonfhaemuf
ydkif; tpdk;&ESifh wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif tzGJŒ
rsm;t=um; oabmxm;wif;rmr_ jzpfay:cJhyg
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rawmf (UWSA)/ ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJŒ
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jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tpdk;&opftaeeJ@ a=umif; EkdifiHa&;ygwD (11)ygwDu a=unmcsuf
EkdifiHa&;t&rwlnDwJh tjriftrsKd;rsKd;udk vuf
cHEkdifzkd@ vkdtyfw,fvdk@ EkdifiHa&;ygwDawGu ajym
oGm;ygw,f? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG jyefv$wf
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rawmfawmifydkif; (SSA-S)/ rdkif;vm;(ac: ) t
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aumufyGJaemufykdif; xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfw
av#mufwGif ppftpdk;&wyfrsm;ESifh u&ifwdkif;
&if ; om;vuf e uf u d k i f t zG J @ rsm;t=um;
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om;vufeufudkiftzGJŒrsm;u awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;
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ppftpkd;&u ppfa&;jzifh zdtm;ay;vmygu um
uG,f&eftwGuf wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@ (12)zGJ@yg0if
ygw,fh “nD!Gwfaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;
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tqdkygaumifpDwGif typfr&yfESifh typf&yf
tzGJ@rsm;omru jynfytajcpdkuf wkdif;&if;om;
tzJG@tpnf;tcsKdŒvnf; yg&Sdygw,f?
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Voa, Feb 27, 2011
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aumufyGJ 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJhwJh EkdifiHa&;ygwD
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vGwfvyfpGmaz:xkwfcGifh &Sd&rnf? 27
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Voa, Feb 28, 2011
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Mizzima, Mar 1, 2011
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