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2011ckESpf/ rwfv(31)&uf? trSwfpOf (136)

edkifiHa&;t& vlrSka&;t& tajymif;tvJ wckudk vdkcsif&if nD!$wf-uzdkŒ

vdkw,f
(a':atmifqef;pk-unf)

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) rS xkwfa0jzef‹csdonf?

 EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk arhhrxm;-uzdkΠa':atmifqef;pk-unf wkdufwGef;
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tusOf;uscHae&qJjzpfwJh
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om; (2)axmifausmfudk arhr
xm;=uzk d @ jref r mh ' D r k d ua&pD a cgif ; aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu (Amnesty Intern-
ationl)ac: EkdifiHwum vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGihft
zGJ@rSm yg0ifv_yf&Sm;olawGudk w,fvDzkef;uw
qihf wkdufwGef;ajym =um;vdkufygw,f?
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk qefz&efppPudkòrdŒ
rSm ðyvkyfaewJh EkdifiHwum vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGihf
tzGJ@ (tar&duef tzGJ@cGJ)&JΠESpf (50)ajrmuf
taxGaxGnDvmcHudk w,fvDzkef;uwqihf
ajym=um;wJh E_wfcGef;qufpum;rSm a':atmif
qef;pk=unfu tckvkd xnhfoGif;ajymoGm;wm
yg? aetdrftus,fcsKyfuae vGwfajrmufzdk@t
wGuf vlxktajccH v_yf&Sm;olawG&JΗud;yrf;r_udk
av;pm;todtrSwfðyyga=umif;eJ@ usefwJhEkdifiH
a&;tusOf;om;awGudkvnf; arhrxm;=uzdk@
a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh NDF 'kwd,t}udrfawGŒ
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh trsdK;om; 'Drkdu
a&pDtiftm;pk (NDF)acgif;aqmifrsm; vGefcJh
onfhtywfu 'kwd,t}udrfawG@qkHjcif;onf
ckdifrmonfhqufqHa&;twGuf yxrajcvSrf;
jzpfonf[k (NDF)acgif;aqmif OD;cifarmifaqG
uajymygw,f?
“'Dwacguf aqG;aEG;jzpfwmawGu EkdifiH
a&;udpPawGygw,f/ (NDF)ygwDjzpfcJhwmudk
&Sif;jyw,f/ aemuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfu
2 xGufaygufudkr&SmbJ azgufxGuf-u?
Rfa, Mar 20, 2011
a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf u ajymygw,f ?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JŒE_wfcGef;qufpum;
t+yD;rSm ZifbmabGEkdifiHu trsdK;orD;rsm;&JŒ
vlr_tcGihfta&;tzGJ@ wnfaxmifol (Jenni
Williams)uvnf; w,fvDzkef;uwqihf E_wf
cGef;quf ajymqkdygw,f? tJ'DtzGJ@[m Zifbm
abGEkdifiHrSm t=urf;rzufwJh vlr_tcGihfta&;
v_yf&Sm;r_awGa=umihf n‡Of;yef;ESdyfpufcH/ tusOf;
uscHcJh&wJh trsKd;orD;awG pkpnf;+yD; wnfaxmif
zGJ@pnf;cJhwm jzpfygw,f?
Ek difiH wum vGwf +id rf ;csrf; omcGihft zG J@
(tar&dueftzGJ@cGJ)&JΠESpfywfvnfnDvmcHrSm
e,fy,ftoD;oD;u atmifjrifausmf=um;ol
awG/ xif&Sm;wJh pmaytEkynm&SifawG tyg
t0if vl@tcGihfta&;v_yf&Sm;ola wG wuf
a&mufcJh=uw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
ÔÔÔ
Irrawaddy, Mar 21, 2011
ar;wJh v$wfawmftwGif; usaemfwkd@ygwD&JŒ
tajctaeawG aocsm&Sif;jyw,f/ a':atmif
qef;pk=unftaeeJ@uawmh (NDF)xJ0if+yD; OD;
aqmifrSmr[kwfayr,fh jrefrmEdkifiHa&;acgif;
aqmif wa,muf taeeJ@ ygwD rsm;.acgif ;
aqmiftjzpf wufvSrf;vmr,fvkd@ ar#mfvifh
xm;ygw,f? v$wfawmftwGif;tjyif EkdifiHa&;
udpPawGudk aocsmpdwf0ifwpm; yGifhyGifhvif;
vif;aqG;aEG; jzpfcJhygw,f”[k OD;cifarmifaqG
u ajymygw,f? awG@qHkjcif;onf EkdifiHa&;t&
yl;aygif;aqmuf&Guf&ef vrf;prsm;yGifhvif;vm
onf[k 4if;u qufvufajym=um;ygw,f?
“a':atmifqef;pk=unftaeeJ@ (NLD)
(trsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf)qkdwJh ygwDwck
&J ΠOcG H x J r S m yJ r aebJ trsd K ;om;Ed k if iH a &;
vrf;ray:rSm ygwDaygif;pHkeJ@wGJ+yD; EkdifiHa&;ajc
vSrf;qufwufvSrf;vm&if a':atmifqef;pk
=unf ar#mfvifhwmawGjzpfvmzdk@ta=umif;
awG trsm;}uD;&Sdygw,f? jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDt
a&;twGuf r&SdrjzpfwJh acgif;aqmifwa,muf
vnf; jzpfygw,f”[kvnf; OD;cifarmifaqGu
ajymygw,f? okd@aomf (NDF)acgif;aqmifrsm;
u a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: taumif;
bufu ar#mfvifhxm;aomfvnf; vGefcJhonfh
&uftenf;i,fu Oa&myor*~(EU)rS oHw
refrsm;ESifhawG@qHkpOfu pD;yGm;a&;'%fcwfydwf
qkd@r_tay:oabmxm;rSmvnf; uGJvGJae=uqJ
jzpfygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh (NLD)
taeESihf w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;
ydwfyifr_qkdif&moabmxm; a=unmcsuft
wkdif;&Sdaea=umif;/ pD;yGm;a&;'%fcwfydwfqdk@
ta&;,lr_rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiH'Drkdua&pDjzpf
pOftwGuf taxmuftuljzpfa&;&nf&G,fjcif;
jzpf+yD; wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&; c|wfòcHus&jcif;. t
a=umif;t&if;rSm rSm;,Gif;aom pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;
a=umifhomjzpfa=umif; ajymqkdcJh=uygw,f?
“pD;yGm;a&;'%fcwfydwfqkd@r_awGudk wpdyf
wa'oyJjzpfjzpf/ tm;vHk;jzpfjzpf &kyfodrf;vkduf
w,fqkd&if 'g[m vuf&Sdtpkd;&udk rSm;,Gif;wJh
t&dyfta,mifjyvkdufwmyJjzpfoGm;r,f” [lI
'Drdkua&pDqdkwm wa,mufeJŒwa,mufav;pm;wJhpepfyg?
tqkd yg (EU)oHwrefrsm;ESifh awG@qH kyGJwGif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymcJhonf[(NLD) k
ygwDajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol OD;tkef;óudifu ajymyg
w,f? (NDF)ESifh wjcm;aom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
onf ppfAkdvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;udk wkduf&kdufypfrSwfr
xm;aom jynfolvlxkxdckdufEdkifonfh pD;yGm;
a&;'%fcwfydwfqkd@r_rsm;tm; &kyfodrf;ay;oifh
a=umif; (EU) oHwrefrsm;udk ajymqkdcJha=umif;
OD;cifarmifaqGu ajym=um;ygw,f? tm&yfEdkif
iHrsm;wGif jzpfay:aeaom vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jzpfay:vmEkdifajc &Sdr&Sdqkdonfh
(EU)oHwrefrsm;.tar;udk a':atmifqef;pk
=unfu“jrefrmjynf&JŒtajctae[m bmjzpf
rvJqkdwm apmifh=unfh&OD;r,f”[k ajym=um;
cJhaomfvnf; “vwfwavmrSm jzpfvmEdkifp&m
ta=umif;r&Sd”[k OD;cifarmifaqGu ajz=um;
cJhonf[k qdkygw,f?
(EU)oHwrefrsm;ESifh awG@qHk+yD; aemufw
&ufwGif (NDF)ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm; jzpfaom
a'gufwmoef;+idrf;ESifh OD;cifarmifaqGwkd@ ESpfOD;
onf (NLD)'kOuUÏ OD;wifOD;. aetdrfwGif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh awG@qHkcJhjcif; jzpfyg
w,f ? (NDF)ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;u a':atmif
qef;pk=unfudk oGm;a&mufawG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_
rsm;ESifh ywfouf+yD;(NDF)ygwD &yfwnfa&;t
wGuf ppf tpkd;&u tjypf&SmòzdcGJrnfudk pd k;&drfr_ r&Sd
a=umif ;vnf ; ajymqd kygw,f ? “vl awG awmf awmf
rsm;rsm;eJ@a':atmifqef;pk=unf awG@aewmyJ
Asm/ usaemfwkd@udkrSa&G;+yD; tjypf&Smr,fvkd@awmh
usaemfawmh rxifbl;”[k a'gufwm oef;+idrf;
u ajymygw,f?
3
 okd@aomf jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumf
r&Sifu (NDF)ygwDOuUÏESihf EkdifiHa&;OD;aqmif
olrsm;udk a&G;aumufyGJwGif &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJr_ESifh
ywfouf+yD; ta&;,l&efpDpOfaea=umif; t
wnfrðyEdkifaom owif;rsm;vnf; xGufay:ae
ygw,f? a&G;aumufyGJumvY Oya'ESifhrnD
aom &efyHkaiGoHk;pGJr_tygt0if EkdifiH&yfjcm;rS aiG
a=u;&efyHkaiGrsm; vufcHcJhonf[laom (NDF)
NLD vGwfajrmufe,fajr XmecGJrsm; *syefivsifab; aiGvªrnf
rwfv (11)&ufae@u p+yD; v_yfcwfcJhwJh t0if XmecGJawGuaeaygif;+yD;awmh *syefydkuf
*syefivsifab;&JŒ ysufpD;qkH;¶_H;r_awGtwGuf
xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyftajcpdkuf (NLD)(vGwf
ajrmufe,fajr-A[dk )eJ@ Ek difiHwumrSm&S dwJh
(NLD)(vGwfajrmufe,fajr)XmecGJawG pkaygif;
+yD; tm%m&*syef'Drkdu&ufygw(DPJ) D udk tar
&duefa':vm (8˜300)ausmfeJ@nDr#wJh *syef,ef;
aiG (10)odef; vª'gef;oGm;r,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
'DtultnDtwGuf (NLD)(vGwfajrmuf
e,fajr-*syefXmecGJ)u OD;pD;v_HŒaqmfcJhwmjzpf
+yD; *syef'Drkdu&ufygwDXmecsKyfrSm zGifhvSpfxm;
wJh ulnDu,fq,fa&;vufcHXmeudk vmrJh&uf
ykdif;twGif; oGm;a&mufvª'gef;rSmjzpfa=umif; od
&ygw,f? *syef ivsifab;oifh jynfolawGudk
ulnDzdk@ta=umif; jzpfvmwmeJ@ywfouf+yD;
(NLD)(vGw fa jrmufe ,fa jr-*syefXmecGJ)t
wGif;a&;rª; udkaomif;jrifhOD;u ckvdk &Sif;jyygw,f?
“'D *syeftpdk;& tm%m&ygwDjzpfwJh 'Drdku
a&pDygwDudk u|efawmfwdk@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD
(vGwfajrmufe,fajr A[dk)eJ@ *syefXmecGJtyg
4 2011rSm zGJŒpnf;wJh vGwfawmftpdk;& tvdkr&Sd
ygwDtay: pGyfpGJcsufrsm;ESifhywfouf+yD; vGefcJh
aom (3)vausmfuwnf;u a&G;aumufyGJ
aumfr&SifESifh taotcsmtm;vHk; &Sif;+yD;om;
jzpfonf[k a'gufwmoef;+idrf;u ajymygw,f?
“usaemfwdk@ygwDudk cifAsm;ajymwJh ta&;
,lr,fqkdwmeJ@ ywfouf+yD; usaemfawmh vkH;0
rodbl;”[kvnf; ‚if;u qkdygw,f?
ÔÔÔ
Rfa, Mar 21, 2011
qH,ef; aomif; (100)/ u|efawmfwdk@ vª'gef;zdk@
&Sdygw,f? tckvdk ulnDzdk@jzpfvmwJhta=umif;
&if;u u|efawmfwdk@udk,fwdkifvnf; rsufjrif
udk,fawGŒ óuHawGŒae&w,f? aemuf *syeft
pdk;&uvnf; tpOfwpdkuf u|efawmfwdk@Arm
awGudk ulnDay;aewm jzpfw,f? aemuf+yD;
awmh tm%m&aewJh 'Drdkua&pDygwDqdkwm
vnf; ArmhEdkifiHa&;udk wpdkufrwfrwfulnDay;
aewJh ygwDjzpfw,fayghaemf? 'Dvdk tcuftcJ
awG &ifqdkifóuHawGŒae&wJhtcgrSm 'Drdkua&pD
ygwD tcsif;csif; u|efawmfwdk@u ArmEdkifiHom;
awG&JŒudk,fpm; &nf¶G,f+yD;awmh vª'gef;r,fqdk
wJh[mrsdK;eJ@ u|efawmfwdk@ qHk;jzwfvdkufwmyg?”
*syeftm%m& 'Drkdu&ufygwD(DPJ)acgif;
aqmifawG[m jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unf ukd av;pm;axmuf cHo vd k
jref r mh ' D r k d ua&pD a &;eJ @ ywf ouf vm&if
tm;vkH;yg0ifEkdifrJh tajymif;tvJawGvkyfzdk@ jref
rmppf tpdk ;&ud k r=umc%wd k ufwGef;avh &d S ygw,f ?
 vlxkeJΠa':atmifqef;pk-unf tar;tajz tpDtpOf
ar;ol ? ? t&Sif"rRoD& d
'umr}uD;a':pk (2007)pufwif
bm ta&;tcif;umvwkef;u/ ppftpkd;&u
aeoHCmawmfawGukd "mwfwkdifóud;wkwf+yD;
awmh &kdufESufuefausmufqJa&;wkdif; xGmr_
rsm; ðyvkyfcJhw,f? tJ'DvkdðyvkyfcJhjcif;[m bm
oma&; &kdif;jyr_/ bmoma&;apmfum;r_/ omo
emnd ‡ K ;EGr f ; r_ r ajrmuf b l ; vm;? tu,f I
ajrmufcJ hr,fq kdygv#if b,fae&muae+yD;
awmh ta&;,lEkdifygovJ? tJ'gudkodcsifyg
w,f? bmoma&;udpP[m bmom0ifwkdif;rSm
wm0ef&Sdw,f? a&S;vl}uD;awGu qkdqkH;rcJhwm
&Sdw,f? trsKd;bmomomoemudk apmfum;
vmv#if touf e J @ vJ+ yD ; umuG ,f a pmif h
a&Smuf&r,fvdk@ qkdqkH;rxm;w,f? tJ'Dawmh
udk,fhbmom/ ukd,fhomoemudk umuG,f
apmifha&Smufwm[m EkdifiHa&;jypfr_wck jzpfyg
ovm;? tJ'gudk odcsifygw,f?
ajz? ?&[ef;r[kwfwJh vlyk*~KdvfwOD;udk
awmifrS "mwfwkdifrSm óud;wkyf+yD;awmh &kduf
w,fqkdwm[m w&m;Oya'eJ@ rnDygbl; bk
&m;? rnfolukdrqkd b,favmufyJtjypf}uD;
}uD;/ w&m;Oya't&om ta&;,l&rSm jzpfyg
w,f? tajccH vl@tcGifhta&;bufu =unfh
&r,fqkd&ifawmh udk,hfbmomomoemudk
vnf; apmifha&SmufykdifcGifh tjynfht0 &Sd&yg
w,fbk&mh? 'gha=umifh tajccHvl@tcGifhta&;
rsm;udk tmrcH+yD; Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;&Sdr,fh EkdifiHtkyf
csKyfa&;rsKd;udk wynfhawmfrwdk@u vdkvm;wm
odef;pdeftpdk;& tvdkr&Sd?
Rfa, Mar 18, 2011
ygbk&m;? vkdvm;ae&kHeJ@vnf; r+yD;wmrdk@ trsKd;
om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu rlt&udk w&m;Oy
a'pdk;rkd;a&;eJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;awG &&Sda&;twGuf
v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufaeygw,f bk&m;?
ar;ol ? ?OD ; at;cd k i f ( ausmufy ef; awmif; )
tarpkcifAsm;/ b,fwkef;u tar
pkwkd@[m wkdif;&if;om;aygif;pkHzGJ@pnf;+yD;awmh/
(NLD)yg0if+yD;awmh (CRPP)udk zGJ@ygovJ? zGJ@wJh
tcsdefrSm u|efawmfwkd@ tifrweftm;&ygw,f?
jynfolvlxk wa,muftaeeJ@? u|efawmfwkd@
(CRPP)onf (90)ckESpfa&G;aumufyGJrSm a&G;cs,f
cHvdkuf&wJh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG
udk ac:r,f? ac:+yD;awmh tpdk;&zGJ@ay;r,f? v$wf
awmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDw&yftaeeJ@ vkyf&
r,fhtvkyfawGudk vkyfr,fvdk@ u|efawmfwdk@rSm
,lqcJhygw,f? odk@aomfvnf; uae@tcsdefrSm
v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtaeeJ@ v$wf
awmfudkac:zkd@udpPudk vkyfjcif;/ rvkyfjcif;awmh
u|efawmfwdk@ rodyg? aemufxyf a&G;aumuf
yGJwckay:aygufvmw,f? tJ'DtwGuf u|ef
awmfwdk@rSm tifrwef0rf;enf;r_ jzpfygw,f?
tJ'Dawmh 'Dv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu
a&m (90)ckESpfa&G;aumufyGJudk tajccH+yD;awmh
xyf+yD;awmh v$wfawmfwckukd zGJ@zkd@ tpDtpOf
&Sdygovm;? ajz Ekdifvnf; ajzay;yg tarpk?
ajz? ?jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumf
rwD[m jynfol@v$wfawmfwck vkyfaqmif&
r,fhtvkyfawGudk wwfEkdifor#vkyfoGm;r,f
qkdwJh&nf&G,fcsufeJ@ zGJ@pnf;cJhwm jzpfygw,f?
5
&nf&G,fcsuftwkdif;yJ zGJ@pnf;+yD;wmeJ@ EkdifiHt
wGuf roifhawmfwJh Oya'awG &kwfodrf;ay;&ef
pojzifh awmif;qkdcsufawGudk vkyfcJhygw,f?
zdESdyfr_awG/ zrf;qD;r_awGa=umifh v_yf&Sm;&wm
rvG,ful/ rxda&muf jzpfcJh&ygw,f? 'gayr,fh
tckwkdif jynfol@v$wfawmfw&yfu aqmif&Guf
&r,fh t"duwm0efjzpfwJh trsKd;om;&if=um;
apha&;twGuf (CRPP)tzGJ@0if wkdif;&if;om;yg
wDrsm;eJ@ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu óud;
yrf;aeygw,f? OD;at;cdkifu trsKd;om;'Drkdu
a&pDtzGJ@0if wa,mufqkdawmh u|efrtaeeJ@
ajymcsifwmu jzpfapcsifwmawGrjzpf&if 0rf;
enf;ae&kHeJ@awmh r+yD;ygbl;? jzpfajrmufwJhtxd
vkyfaqmifoGm;Ekdifavmufatmifvdk@ 0D&d,pdkuf
xkwfapcsifygw,f?
ar;ol ? ? udk a usmf a Zma0(uae'g)
a':pkcifAsm;? u|efawmfausmfaZm
a0yg? u|efawmf wkd&efwkd/uae'guyg? u|ef
awmfwdk@ uae'grSm&SdwJh jrefrmrdom;pkayghaemf?
tJ'gudk jrefrmEkdifiHrSm trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nD
!Gwfa&;&zkd@twGuf u|efawmfwdk@taeeJ@ b,f
vkd tcef;u¾uae+yD;awmh aqmif&Gufay;
vkd@&rvJ qkdwmav;wck odcsifygw,f? aemuf
u|efawmfwkd@ uae'grSm&SdwJh jrefrmrdom;pkaygh
aemf/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm cktkyfcsKyfaewJh 'DppfAkdvf
csKyfawGa&m/ jrefrmEkdifiHol EkdifiHom;/ wkdif;&if;
om; vlrsKd;awGtukefvkH; at;at;csrf;csrf;eJ@
pnf;pnf;vkH;vkH;/ nDnD!Gwf!GwfeJ@ wkdif;jynfwkd;
wufwmukd jrifcsifw,f? u|efawmfwdk@vnf;
vkyfay;csifygw,f? aus;Zl;trsm;}uD; wifyg
w,f?
6 'Drdkua&pDqdkwm wa,mufeJŒwa,mufav;pm;wJhpepfyg?
ajz? ?jref rmEk difiHolE k difiHom;awGp nf ;
pnf; vkH;vkH;aewmudk jzpfapcsifw,fqkd&if
,ckuae'grSma&mufaewJh jrefrmjynfzGm;rsm;
eJ@ wjcm;EdkifiH&yfjcm;rSma&mufaewJh jrefrmjynf
zGm;tm;vkH; nD!Gwfatmifaejcif;u aep&
r,fvdk@ xifygw,f? jynfwGif;jynfyra&G; vuf
awG@usus vkyfEkdifr,fhpDrHudef;uav;awGeJ@
tcsif;csif; ulnD&kdif;yif; apcsifygw,f? jynf
wGif;rSm&SdaewJh u|efrwdk@u wu,fhudkyJ tm;
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b,fvdkqufpyf+yD;awmh vkyfoifhw,fqkdwmukd
us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ t}uHay;Ekdifzkd@ arwWm&yfcH
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av;pm;*k%fðyygw,f? u|efrxlaxmifxm;wJh
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t wGuf ulnDaxmufyHhzkd@ pOf;pm;xm;ygw,f?
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t}uHðycsifwmawG &Sdvdk@&Sd&if tmzufatuae
wqifh qufoG,f+yD;awmh t}uHðyay;apcsifyg
w,f? jrefrmEkdifiHxJu ynma&;eJ@ ywfoufvdk@
vkyfaewJhtzGJ@xJrSm qdkvkd@&Sd&ifvnf; u|efrwdk@
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ÔÔÔ
Mizzima, Mar 22, 2011
udknDnDu ajymygw,f? pwifzGifhvSpfonfhae@
wGif vlem (40)ausmf vma&mufukor_ cH,lcJh
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aoG;vª'gef;um vlr_ulnDa&;rsm; vkyfudkif=uyg
w,f?
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twGuf (NLD)tzGJ@0ifrsm;. vª'gef;aiGjzifh r
wnfcJhum/ a&&SnftwGuf tvSnfhus uko
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ajymygw,f? “avmavmq,f bm&efyHkaiGrSudk
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ajymygw,f?
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ygw,f? tpydkif;awmh tpdk;&uuyfwJh ydkpwm
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abmayguf=uygw,f? 'gayr,fh b,folawG
uyfoGm;w,fqdkwmawmh rodygbl;”[k ajym
ygw,f? tqdkyg ydkpwmxJwGif tay:ydkif;wGif
jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwfjzifh[k yg&Sd+yD; tv,fwGif
wdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK; (8)rsdK;u vufcsif;csdwf+yD;
'Drdkua&pDqdkwm wa,mufeJŒwa,mufav;pm;wJhpepfyg?
aumfrwDudk jynfol@tusKd;ðyvkyfief;rsm; vkyf
udkif&ef rwfv (17)&ufae@wGif '*HkòrdŒe,fpnf;
¶Hk;a&;tzGJ@0if (7)OD;jzifh zGJ@pnf;cJhjcif; jzpfygw,f?
rwfv (18)&ufae@wGif +yD;qHk;cJhonfh
(NLD)jynfe,f§wdkif; A[dktvkyftr_aqmif
tpnf;ta0;Y jynfol@tusKd;ðyvkyfief;rsm; t
&Sdefjrifh&ef qHk;jzwfcJh+yD;aemuf tcrJhukodkvfjzpf
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ajrykHòrdŒe,f&Sd usD;acgif;awmifapwD xD;awmf
tm; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh trsm;jynfol
u vª'gef;a=umif; urŠnf;xdk;um rwfv (19)
&ufae@wGif usa&mufcJhonfh waygif;vjynfh
ae@wGif vª'gef;cJhao;ygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
Narinjara, Mar 22, 2011
um atmufwGif +idrf;csrf;a&;udkwnfaqmuf
=uygpdkŒ[k yg&Sdygw,f? ydkpwm. atmufqHk;wGif
(21)&mpkyifvHkodkŒ[k yg&Sda=umif; od&ygw,f?
wjcm; vli,fwpfOD;uvnf; “ausmif;
qdkif;bkwfawGeJΠtpdk;&Xmeqdkif&m qdkif;bkwf
awGrSmvnf; uyfxm;wmudk awGŒ&ygw,f? ppf
awG wòrdŒvHk;rSm uyfxm;wmudk awGŒ&ygw,f?
ydkpwmav;u xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jzpfaewmh vl
awGu pdwf0ifwpm; =unfh=uygw,f? reuf (8)
em&DrSmawmh &JawGu armfawmfqdkifu,fawG
eJŒvm+yD; uyfxm;wJh ydkpwmawGudkcGm+yD; odrf;
,loGm;ygw,f” [k ajymygw,f? tqdkyg ydkp
wmuyfrla=umifh zrf;qD;rlrsm;/ ar;jref;r_rsm; ,
cktcsdefxd r&Sdao;a=umif;ESifh tajctaerSm
9
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ajymygw,f? oHo,jzpfEdkifa=umif; oHk;oyfolrsm;u ajym
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(21)&mpkyifvHk[laom pmom;rsm;yg0ifojzifh ÔÔÔ

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ess) vl@tcGifhta&;Xmewm0efcH t&m&S(d Dirk
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w,f?
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vS,frsm;jzpf=uwJh *smreDEkdifiHrS t&Sifaomyg
u/ qGpfZmvefEkdifiHrS t&Sif aum0d'/ jrefrm
EdkifiHa&SŒaersm;aumifpD twGif;a&;rª; OD;atmif
xl;/ *smreDEkdifiHtajcpkduf (Euro Burma)rS
OD;atmifolwkd@tjyif *smreDEkdifiHom; jrefrmht
a&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;jzpf=uwJh (Ms² Ale»andra
Rosch eJ and Mr² Michael Funk)wdk@ yg0ifwuf
a&muf=uygw,f? aqG;aEG;yGJrSm (200&)ckESpfrSm
tzrf;cH&wJh oHCmawmfawG jyefv$wfa&;udpP/
'kwd, yifvkHnDvmcHukd todtrSwfðyaxmuf
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vkd@ t&Sifaum0d'u rdef@=um;ygw,f? *smreD
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme t&m&Sd}uD;rsm;&JΠwkH@
jyefaqG;aEG;csufukdvnf; t&Sifaum0d'u tck
vkd &Sif;jyygw,f/
Rfa, Mar 22, 2011
“'Drdkua&pDpepfusustaeeJ@yJ awG;yg
w,fwJh? wjcm; EdkifiHa&tzGJŒtpnf;awGuae
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pm&if;roGif;ayr,fvdk@ jynfolvlxk&JΠaxmuf
cHr_ tjynfht0 &Sdaew,f/ 'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ jynfol
vlxkudk av;pm;aomtm;jzifh jynfolvlxk&JŒ
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awGudk OD;Zif;wdk@ jyef&Sif;jyygw,f? etzu vl@
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10 tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; csufcsif;vGwf?

wif;rsm; ckwavm xGufay:aewmeJ@ ywfouf rajymif;ygbl;/ vl@tcGifhta&;udkyJ olwdk@av;
vkd@vnf; t&Sifaum0d'u ckvkd &Sif;vif;rdef@ pm;ygw,fqdkwJh ta=umif;ud k ol wdk@ ajymw,f ?”
=um;ygw,f? “J tJ'g OD;Zif;wdk@ =um;aew,f/ *smreD EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme t&m&Sdrsm;
tJ'gawG oabmxm;ajymif;csifaew,f qdk eJ@ awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;&mrSm yg0ifcJholwOD;jzpfwJh
wmudk =um;wJhtcgusawmh OD;Zif;wdk@vm+yD; qGpfZmvefEdkifiH tajcpkduf oHCmhwyfaygif;pk
awmh wdkufwGef;wmyg? olwdk@taeeJ@ tck ukd,fpm;vS,f t&Sifaum0d' rdef@=um;oGm;wm
OD ;Zif;wdk@ a&muf vmawmh ol wdk@jiif;ygw,f? tJ 'g jzpfygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
AHk;uGJr+ oHo,jzifh &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;udk zrf;qD;ESdyfpuf
Irrawaddy, Mar 23, 2011
&efukefwdkif; tif;pdefòrdŒe,f atmifaZ,s wGif jyefv$wfay;cJhaomfvnf; udkausmfvSpdefudk
tdrf&mwGif azazmf0g&Dv (27)&ufae@u jzpf (10)&uf=um ESdyfpufppfaq;cJha=umif;/ xkd;
yGm;cJhonfh AHk;uGJr_oHo,jzifh &efukefwdkif; òrdŒe,f }udwf¶kdufESufcJhojzifh OD;acgif;wGif jyif;xefpGm
rsm;&Sd &ckdifwkdif;&if;om; (100)cef@udk tm%m '%f&m&&SdcJh+yD; pdwfrlrrSefjzpfaea=umif; ‚if;wdk@
ydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;ESdyfpufppfar;a=umif; od&yg . rdom;pk0ifwOD;u qdkygw,f?
w,f? ‚if;u “vwfwavmrSm pdwfrlrSefawmh
AHk;aygufuGJr_wGif '%f&m&&SdcJh+yD; ppftpdk;& bl;? b,folvmvm usaemfhudk r¶kdufygeJ@/ r
owif;pmrsm;u w&m;cH[kazmfjyolESifh atmif [kwfygbl;qkd+yD;yJ ajymaew,f? avmavm
aZ,stdrf&mwGif twlaexkdifolrSm &ckdifwdkif; q,fawmh pdwfa&m*g txl;ukq&m0efawGeJ@
&if;om; wOD;jzpf+yD; xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm; jyae&w,f? 'grS r&&ifawmh pdwfusef;rma&;
ojzifh tif;pdef/ v_difom,mtjyif wjcm;òrdŒ aq;¶Hkwif&r,fajymw,f” [k ajymygw,f? w
e,frsm;rS &ckdifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;ukdyg vkdufvH jcm;aom &ckd if wd k if; &if ;om;rsm;jzpf onf h
zrf;qD; ppfar;aejcif;jzpfygw,f? v_difom,m udk oufwif [ef (26ES p f )uk d (4)&uf = um/
+rKdŒe,f &ckdifarmifr,ftoif; OuUÏ OD;apmvS armifapma&$ ( 27 ES pf)ukd (10)&uf=um/ udk ouf
atmifudk v_difom,mòrdŒe,f &Jpcef;u (4)&uf wif[ef. zcifjzpfol &Jwyf=uyf}uD; OD;atmif
=umzrf;qD;+yD; ¶kdufESufppfaq;cJha=umif;/ ppf ausmfa0udk (2)&uf=um toD;oD; zrf;qD;ppf
aq;pOftwGif; vlrsKd;a&;apmfum;onf h toH k;t aq;cJha=umif; &ckdifarmifr,ftoif; 0ifrsm;xH
E_ef;rsm;jzifh ajymqdkcJha=umif; OD;apmvSatmif rS od&ygw,f? zrf;qD;ppfaq;r_rsm;udk v_difom
ESifh eD;pyfolwOD;u ajymygw,f? &ckdiftrsKd;om; ,mESifh vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f &Jpcef;wkd@rS ðyvkyfjcif;
rsm;jzpfonfh udkausmfvSpdef (27ESpf)/ udkatmif jzpf+yD; vlrsKd;a&;apmfum;onfh pum;rsm;ajym
jroef; (31ESpf)wdk@ nDtpfudkESpfOD;udkvnf; zrf; qkdum ¶kdufESufcJholrsm;wGif v_difom,mòrdŒe,f
qD;ppfaq;cJh+yD; udkatmifjroef;udk (4)&uf=um &Jtxl;owif;wyfzGJ@rS jrifhOD;/ pcef;rª; vSatmif/

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf? 11
vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,frS 'k&Jrª; atmifjrifh/ azmif}uD;
&Jpcef;rS 'k&Jtkyfausmfqef;vif ;wkd@ yg0ifa=umif/ ;
‚if;wkd@u ig b,foluG[k ajymqdk+yD; ¶kdufESufqJ
qkdojzifh rSwfrdjcif;jzpfa=umif; jyefvnfvGwf
ajrmufvmolrsm;u qkdygw,f?
ppfaq;aepOfwGif vSnf;ul;&Jpcef;rS 'k&Jrª;
atmifjrifhESifh tzGJ@u vlrsdK;a&; apmfum;r_rsm;
ajymqdk+yD; tzGJ@vkduf 0kdif;0ef;¶kdufESufa=umif;/
ndKŒousnf;udk rsOf;vHk;jzifh vSdrfhjcif;/ xkwfwef;
wGif aZmufxkd;qGJI ¶kdufESufjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfcJh
a=umif; od&ygw,f? trnfrazmfvdkonfh zrf;
qD;ppfar;cH&olwOD;u “usaemfwkd@ rcHEkdifqHk;
uawmh rat/ ESrawGeJ@ rdkufrkduf¶kdif;¶kdif; qJ
w,f ? wcsuf¶kdufwkdif; vlrsdK;ukd apmfum;w,f?
qJw,f? usaemfwdk@eJ@vnf; bmrS rywfouf
bl;? w&m;cHvnf; r[kwfbl;? w&m;cHr[k wfvkd@
vufxdyfrcwfygeJ@qkdawmh olwkd@u rif;wkd@awG
udk ESdyfuGyfcsifaewm =um+yD/ tr_eJ@wu,f
rywfoufvnf; axmifrus usatmif csr,f/
=unfhr&wm=um+yDqkd+yD; ajymw,f”[k qdkyg
w,f? AHk;azmufcGJ&mwGif '%f&m&cJhonfh w&m;
cHqdkol ac:,ltoHk;ðyavh&Sdaom &ckdifwdkif;&if;
om; tiSm;,mOfarmif;wOD;ukdvnf; zrf;qD;
ppfaq;cJh+yD; ndKŒousnf;udk rsOf;vHk;jzifh vSdrfho
jzifh ajcaxmufwGif '%f&mjyif;xefpGm&+yD;
vrf;rav#mufEkdifawmha=umif;vnf; od&yg
w,f?
zrf;qD; ppfar;cH&olrsm;udk tultnDay;
aeolwOD;u TudpPrsm;udk oufqdkif&modk@
wdkif=um;rnfh udpPESifh ywfoufI “ppfaq;cH&wJh
olawGtm;vHk; bmrSywfoufr_r&Sdvkd@ jyefv$wf
ay;vkduf+yD? 'gayr,fh tjypfrJhjynfolawGtay:
tEkdifusifhwmawGudkawmh olwdk@jyefwm0ef,l&
rSmyg” [k ajymygw,f? ,if;uJhokd@ &ckdifwkdif;
&if;om;rsm; tEkdifusifhapmfum;cH&r_ESifh ywf
oufI &efukefwkdif;a'o}uD;twGif; &ckdifvlrsKd;
pkv$wfawmftwGuf &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm; rJ
ay;a&G;cs,fxm;onfh OD;aZmfat;armifudk t
a=umif ;=um;xm;aomf vnf ; wpH k w&mta=umif ;
jyef=um;jcif; r&Sdao;a=umif; od&ygw,f? vd_if
om,mòrdŒe,frS &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;wOD;u “&ckdif
trsKd;om;awG&JΠta&;udpPawGudk umuG,fzkd@
&ckdiftrsKd;om;awGu rJay;a&G;cs,fxm;wmyg?
'gayr,fh 'DudpPudk bmrSxdxda&mufa&muf ukdif
wG,fwm rawG@&bl;? 'Dvkdjzpfaewmawmif
usaemfwdk@ zkef;qufta=umif;=um;rS odw,f?
olbmrS rodbl;”[k qkdygw,f? (2010)twGif;
EdkifiHtESH@ (8)ae&mwGif AHk;aygufuGJr_ jzpfcJh+yD;
aoqHk;ol (1)'gZifausmfESifh '%f&m&ol (190)
eD;yg; &SdcJhygw,f?
ppftpkd;&onf AkH;aygufuGJr_rsm; jzpfyGm;yg
u jynfytajcpkduf tpkd;&qef@usifaom tzGJŒ
tpnf;rsm;. vufcsufjzpfonf[k ajymqkdpGyf
pGJavh&Sdygw,f? Ô Ô Ô

qufoG,f&ef .......... shwe khamauk.@gmail.com

www.nldla.net
P.O Box(34) Mae Sot, Tak 63110.
Thailand

12 tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; csufcsif;vGwf?

 ausmufyef;awmif; tifeft,fvf'D. vlr+a&;vkyfief; aESmifh,SufcH&
rEœav;wkdif; ausmufyef;awmif;òrdŒ tifef taeeJ@uawmh 'Dvlr_a&;vkyfief;awGudk b,f
t,fvf ' D t zG J Œ 0ifa wG u òrd Œ e,ft wG if ;&S d
awmifyHkawmif aus;¶GmoGm;+yD; touft¶G,f
}uD;wJholawGudk aq;0g;eJ@ aiGa=u;vª'gef;cJh=u
wmud k a'ocHt m%myd kifa wG u wm;qD;
aESmifh,SufcJhw,fvdk@ tifeft,fvf'DtzGJŒ0if
udkat;cdkifu ajymygw,f?
“(78)ESpfu (101)ESpf&SdwJh ouf}uD;¶G,ftdk
vl (30)udk rsufESmokwfyk0gawG/ wdkif;&if;aq;
awG tm;aq;awGuefawmh=uwm tJ'D[mudk
usaemfwdk@jyefwJhtcsdefrSm yky`m;&Jpcef;u &J (2)
OD;&,f aemuf &,uOuUÏ udkpdk;0if;&,f/ r,
upma&;wOD;uae+yD;awmh ESvHk;a&m*gonf
a':0if;&D/ a':0if;aX;wdk@tdrfudk vm+yD;awmh
bmvdk@ vufcHwmwkef;qdk+yD;awmh +cdrf;ajcmuf
w,faygh? ESvHk;a&m*gonf a':0if;aX;u vef@
zsyfoGm;w,faygh? tJ'gtjyifudk uefawmhcH
ouf}uD;¶G,ftdk a':cif=unf/ a':apmi,feJ@
OD;vSaomif;&JŒtdrfudkoGm;+yD; aemufudk tifef
t,fvf'Duvm&if vufrcHzdk@ +cdrf;ajcmufwJhp
um;awG ajymqdk=uw,f?”
a'ocH jynfolvlxku tifeft,fvf'D&JŒ
vlr_a&;vkyfief;awGudk axmufcHvm¶Hkwifru
tm;udk;wJhtqifhtxd jzpfvmvdk@ tm%mydkif
awGu tckvdk aESmifh,Sufwmjzpf+yD; ausmuf
yef;awmif; tifeft,fvf'DtaeeJ@uawmh t
aESmifht,Suf b,fvdkyJawGŒawGŒ vlr_a&;vkyf
ief;awGudk qufvuf vkyfudkifoGm;rJhta=umif;
udkat;cdkifu qufajymygw,f? “usaemfwdk@
trsKd;om;&if-um;apha&; tjrefqHk;taumiftxnfaz: -uygpdkŒ
Rfa, Mar 23, 2011
vdk+cdrf;ajcmuf+cdrf;ajcmuf qufvufvkyfaqmif
oGm;rSmyg? usaemfwdk@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD t
zGJŒcsKyfA[dkukdvnf; 'Dta=umif;awGudk wifjy
rSmyg? tjzpftysufawGudkav usaemfwdk@ tck
qdk&if a&&Sm;yg;ae=u+yD? usaemfwdk@ a&awGa0
zdk@tpDtpOfawG qGJaeygw,f? ¶GmawG tawmf
rsm;rsm;udk 'Dvukefuae p+yD; vkyf=urSmyg? aiG
awGvnf; vªaew,f? a&awG bmawGvnf;
ay;a0oGm;r,f? awmifyHkawmif¶GmrSmvnf;
+cdrf;ajcmufaeayrJh ¶Gmol¶Gmom;awGu olwdk@
¶Gmuvnf; ra=umufwJhta=umif;udk jycsifvdk@
ygwJh? usaemfwdk@ zdwfac:xm;w,f xyfoGm;OD;
rSmyg?”
ausmufyef;awmif;òrdŒ tifeft,fvf'Dt
zGJŒ0ifawG[m (2010)ckESpf a':atmifqef;pk
=unf aetdrftus,fcsKyfuae jyefvnfvGwf
ajrmuf vm+yD ; aemuf yd k if ; aus;¶G mpmoif
ausmif;awGu uav;awGudk pmtkyfawGay;
a0wm/ tpm;tpmeJ@ a&ay;a0wJh vlr_a&;vkyf
ief;awG vkyfaqmifae=uwm jzpfygw,f?
ÔÔÔ
rwfv (27)&ufaeΠzufqpfawmfvSefa&;
aeŒ[m wyfrawmf&JŒtcef;u¾wckwnf;&dSwm r
[kwfbJ EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkawG jynfolawGeJΠwyf
rawmf wd k Πwpk w pnf ;wnf ; zuf q pf pepf u d k
13
 pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqdkŒr+rsm; qufxm;zdkŒvdka-umif; a':atmifqef;pk-unf ajym-um;
jrefrmEkdifiHtay: taemufEdkifiHawGu pD; wGif; jyefvnfoHk;oyfpOf;pm;zdk@ &Sdaeygw,f?
yGm;a&;t& ydwfqdk@xm;wmawGudk quf+yD;xm;
zdk@ vkdr,fvdk@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rwfv
(23)&uf *smreDu owif;pmwapmifeJ@ ar;
jref;cef;rSm ajym=um;vdkufygw,f?
jrefrmEdkifiHtay: xm;&SdwJh ydwfqdk@r_awG
udk ¶kyfodrf;a&; Oa&myor*~u jyefvnfpOf;pm;
rJhtcsdefrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ckvdk ajym
qdkvdkufwmyg? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu *smref
owif;pm (Franfurter Rundschau)eJ@ ar;jref;
cef;rSm ydwfqdk@r_awG ¶kyfodrf;ay;zdk@qdk&if wdk;
wufwJhtajymif;tvJwckck jrifawGŒ&zdk@ vdk
w,fvdk@ ajymygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHu vl@tcGifh
ta&;csdK;azmufr_awGa=umifh Oa&myeJ@ tar&d
uefEdkifiHawGu pD;yGm;a&;tygt0if wjcm;ydwf
qdk@r_awG uef@owfxm;wm jzpfygw,f? tar&d
uefEdkifiHtaeeJ@ jrefrmEkdifiHtay: uef@owf
xm;wJh ydwfqdk@r_awGudk quf+yD;xm;&Sdzdk@ qHk;jzwf
xm;ayrJh Oa&myor*~taeeJ@vmrJh {+yDvt
Rfa, Mar 23, 2011
pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_udk axmufcHolawG t
aeeJ@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; (2˜200)ausmf&Sdae
wJh ppftpdk;&udk zdtm;ay;Edkifzdk@ jrefrmEdkifiHt
ay: ydwfqdk@r_awGxm;&Sdzdk@ vdktyfw,fvdk@ ,lq
ygw,f? 'gayrJh obm0o,HZmw ºuG,f0wJh
jrefrmEdkifiHu t&if;tjrpfawGudk rsufpdusae
wJh taemufEdkifiHu pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm; tmqD
,HukrR%Drsm;/ tdENd,/ w¶kwf/ xdkif;eJ@ awmifudk
&D;,m;u pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGuawmh 'Dt,l
tqudk vufcHcsifyHk r&bl;vdk@ (AFP) owif;
w&yfrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu *smrefowif;
pmeJ@ ar;jref;cef;rSma¶G;aumufyGJ +yD;uwnf;u
jrefrmEdkifiHrSm bmawGajymif;vJvmwm jrif&
ovJvdk@ ar;cGef;jyefxkwfxm;ygw,f? u|efrt
&ifajymcJhzl;ovdkygyJ/ bmr S&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; r
jrif&ao;ygbl;vdk@ ajymqdkoGm;ygw,f?
ÔÔÔ

a':abmuf*smu tm%mydkif_cdrf;ajcmufr+udk ukvor*~wdkif

Dvb, Mar 24, 2011
ucsifjynfe,frSm ajrodrf;cH&wJhawmif a':abmuf*smu ol@udk tm%mydkifawG trsKd;
olawGtwGuf w&m;pGJay;wJh a':abmuf*smu rsdK;+cdrf;ajcmuf aESmihf,SufaewJhtwGuf *seDAm
ol@udktm%mydkifawGu vdkufvHaESmihf,Suf +cdrf; tajcpdkuf tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;a&;
ajcmufaew,fvkd@ tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyf &mtzGJ@csKyfudk rwfv (21)&ufu wdkifwef;cJh
orm;a&;&mtzGJ@csKyfudk wdkifvdkufygw,f? ajr w,fvdk@ ajymygw,f?
odrf;cH ucsifawmifolawGudk,fpm; ajrodrf;ol “'DvGefcJhwJh (21)&ufae@ *seDAmukd pmykd@
awGudk w&m;pGJwJh ucsifjynfe,f zm;uef@u vkdufygw,f usrudpPeJ@ ywfoufvkd@? 'Dawmif

14 “jynfolŒppfr+xrf; Oya'”ESifh “t&HwyfzGJŒ Oya'” udk qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u

oludpPawG vkdufvkyf&if;eJ@ usrvkyfwJh tvkyf
u Oya'abmiftwGif;rSm vkyfaewmyg? 'g
ayr,fh olwkd@u Oay'&JŒabmifukd ausmfvGef
atmifenf;rsKd;pkHeJ@ usrukd +cdrf;ajcmufwm;
qD;wmrsKd;awG cHae&wJhtwGuf *seDAmukd t
a=umif;=um;xm;w,f&Sifh? “usrukd vlukef
ul;r_wkd@/ bdef;ukeful;r_wkd@/ wjcm;tzGJŒtpnf;
awGeJ@ qufoG,fwmrsKd;wkd@aygh/ tJ'DvkdrsKd; rqD
rqkdifwJh[mawGukd olwkd@uyk'frwyf+yD;awmh
usrukd axmifzrf;r,f tJ'DvkdrsKd; toHawG
vnf; trsKd;rsKd;=um;ae&w,f? +yD;awmh tdrf
awGukd 0kdif;xm;w,f? &Gmu tdrfrSmvkduf+yD;
awmh ar$aESmufw,f? &JawGeJ@ tdrfawGrSm n
(1)em&D (2)em&D vm&Smw,f tJ'grsKd;awG
tcktcsdeftxdukd vkyfcHae&wkef;?”
a':abmuf*sm[m ,kZeukr`%Du
ucsifawmifolawG&JŒajrawGudk odrf;,lcJhwJh
udpPeJ@ +cHajrawGzsufqD;cH&wJh epfemqkH;¶_H;r_
awGudk awmifolawG ukd,fpm;w&m;pGJqdkay;
ol jzpfygw,f? tpdk;&u v,fodrf;cH&vdk@ tdkif
t,fvftdkwdkifwef;olawGudk ta&;,laxmif
jynfoleJŒvufwGJum tm%m&SifqefŒusifa&;twGuf wyfrawmfom;awGudk zdwfac:pmrsm;
&efukefwdkif;twGif; 'Drdkua&pDta&;
wufºuGv_yf&Sm;aqmif&GufaewJh ausmif;
om;vli,frsm; tiftm;pktzGJ@rS &efukefòrdŒ
wGif; vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;jzpfwJh taemf
&xmvrf;/ bm;vrf;xdyf/ vrf;av;q,fxdyf/
ukefaps;wef;xdyf ponfhae&mawGrSm ppftm
%m&Sifqef@usifa&; v_yf&Sm;r_w&yfudk ðyvkyf
aqmif&GufoGm;=ua=umif; owif;&&Sdygw,f?
vlrsKd;tm;vHk; cGifhwlnDr#tvkyf vkyfEdkifa&;ESifh tcGifhtvrf;&&Sda&;?
cswJh om"uawG&Sd&JŒom;eJ@ a':abmuf*sm
taeeJ@ óuH&r,fhtEœ&m,ftwGuf rpdk;&drfbl;
vm;vdk h ar;&mrSm tckvkdajymygw,f?
“b,fvkdyJ olwkd@wm;qD;aeygap trSefw
&m;ukdawmh azmfxkwfrS &r,f? trSefw&m;ukd
&yfwnfjcif;tm;jzifhawmh wae@ae@awmh trSef
w&m; ay:aygufvmwJhtcgrSm jynf olawGtm;vk H;
awmifolawG&JŒb0 taumif;bufukd a&muf
vmvdrfhr,fqkd+yD;awmh usr tJ'Dar#mfvifhcsufeJ@
jzpfr,fht&mukd usrodw,f? 'gayr,fh usr t
&m&m trSefw&m;bufrSm &yfwnfaewJhtwGuf
'D[mukd wae@atmifjrifvdrfhr,fqkd+yD;awmh usr
tJ'DvkdyJ óud;pm;ae wmyg?”
a':abmuf*sm[m trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD
tiftm;pk tef'Dtufzfu zm;uef@òrdŒe,fygwD
udk,fpm;ðy+yD; +yD;cJhwJha&G;aumufyGJrSm 0ifòydifcJhyg
w,f? ol@òydifbufu ajrmufydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyf
wdkif;rª;a[mif; OD;tkef;jrifh jzpfygw,f? OD;tkef;jrihf
&JŒa&G;aumufyJG rormr_awGudk jynfaxmifpka&G;
aumufyGJ aumfr&SifxHrSm wdkif=um;xm;+yD; tr_
&ifqdkifaeygw,f? Ô Ô Ô
Naythit, Mar 24, 2011
tqdkyg ppftm%m&Sifqef@usifa&;v_yf&Sm;
r_rSm wyfESifhjynfolvufwGJum tm%m&Sifudk
z,f&Sm;pdk@qdkwJh pmwef;ygpwpfumawGudk jzef@a0
cJh=ujcif; jzpfygw,f? 'Dv_yf&Sm;r_udk OD;aqmifol
wOD;jzpfwJh vli,facgif;aqmif udk&efEkdifu
“usaemfwdk@taeeJ@ 'Dw}udrfv_yf&Sm;r_u
pmrsufESm 18 odkŒ
15
 !$efŒaygif;wyfawG vpfAsm;a0[ifudk xdef;csKyf
tpdk;&udkaxmufcHwJh wyfzGJŒawGeJ@ qef@usifolawGt=um; wdkufyGJawG tjyif;txefjzpfyGm;
aewJh vpfAsm;EdkifiHrSm r[mrdwfwyfzGJŒawGu vufOD;r_&atmif vkyfaqmifEdkifaew,fvdk@ tar&d
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Voa, Mar 26, 2011
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ÔÔÔ
23
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aemfwdk@u olwdk@udk ajymufusm;eJ@ tvpfwdkuf ÔÔÔ

tm&yfurBmu EkdifiHa&;tkHºuGr+oifcef;pm,lzkdŒ (NLD) wkdufwGef;

Voa, Mar 27, 2011
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'Drdkua&pDqdkwm wa,mufeJŒwa,mufav;pm;wJhpepfyg? 29
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onf ‚if;wdkŒay;xm;aomuwdrsm;udk azmufzsuf&Hkru zufqpfpepfudkusifhoHk;um EdkifiHudkppftkyf
csKyfa&;jzifh tkyfcsKyfcJhonf? wdkif;jynf. qefpyg;ESifh o,HZmwrsm;udk aoG;pkyf,lcJh=uonf? rsKd;cspf
vli,fajrmufrsm;pGmwdkŒudkvnf; zrf;qD;tkyfcsKyfaESmifI n‡if;yef;ESdyfpufowfjzwfcJh=uonf?
xdkŒa=umifh (1945)ckESpf/ rwfv (27)&ufaeŒwGif pwifawmfvSefcJhaom zufqpfawmf
vSefa&;}uD;Y usm;/r ra&G; }uD;/i,fr[l vlxkvlwef;pm;tv$mtoD;oD; yg0ifcJh=uonf? zufqpf
rsm;tay: atmifyGJrsm;qufwdkuf &&SdcJh+yD; jrefrmEdkifiH.òrdŒawmf &efukefòrdŒawmfudk {+yDv(30)&uf
aeŒwGif jyefvnfodrf;ydkufEdkifcJhonf? TzufqpfawmfvSefa&;}uD; atmifjrifcJh&jcif;rSm zufqpf
wdkufzsufa&; jynfolŒvGwfvyfa&; tzGJŒcsKyf}uD;. OD;aqmifr_ESifh tvHawmfatmufwGif jynfolvl
xkwpf&yfvHk;u udk,fusKd;pGefŒtepfemcH+yD; pnf;vHk;nD!GwfpGm yl;aygif;yg0ifI aqmif&GufcJh=ujcif;
a=umifh jzpfonf?
odkŒa=umifh trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&; óud;yrf;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;rS arG;zGm;ay;cJhaom wyfr
awmfudk trsK;dom;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u rnfuJhodkŒaom vufeuf
udkiftzGJŒtpnf; jzpfoifha=umif;udk atmufygtwdkif; vrf;!$efrdefŒ=um;cJhonf?
“'Dwyfrawmf[m vlwOD;wa,muftwGuf wnfaxmifxm;wmr[kwfbl;? wEdkifiHvHk;
trsKd;om;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfw,f? 'Dwyfrawmf[m wzGJŒwygwDvlwpktwGuf wnfaxmif
xm;wm r[kwfbl;? wEdkifiHvHk;wrsKd;om;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfw,f?
ppfwyf[mEdkifiHolEdkifiHom;awGudk n‡if;yef;zdkŒr[kwf? vufeuftm;udk; wefcdk;jyzdkŒr[kwf?
ppfwyf[mEdkifiH&JŒ tajccHjzpf&r,f? EdkifiH[m ppfwyf&JŒtapcHrjzpf&bl;?
ppfbufu vuf0g;}uD;tkyf+yD; wdkif;jynfv$wfawmfu bmrStpdk;r&wJh ppftm%m&Sif
0g'rsKd; r&Sd&atmif ppfbufudk wdkif;jynfv$wfawmfu tkyfpdk;EdkifcGifh &Sd&r,f”

30 vGwfvyfpGmaz:xkwfcGifh &Sd&rnf?
 trsKd;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;/ wyfrawmfzcif}uD;/ vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD;
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;.orD;jzpfol trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmif
qef;pk=unfuvnf; wyfrawmfESifh ywfoufI &dk;om;yGifhvif;pGm ajym=um;cJhygonf?
“jrefrmEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&;&zdkŒtwGuf óud;yrf;wJh jrefrmhacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;[m usr
wdkŒEdkifiHudk 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHtjzpfeJŒ xlaxmifcJhwm jzpfygw,f? vGwfvyfa&;&zdkŒtwGufvnf; jynf
olvlxkeJŒ wyfrawmfvufwGJ+yD; vkyfzdkŒ[m vdkygw,f?
wyfrawmfESifh ywfoufvdkŒ usroabmw&m;qdkvdkŒ&Sd&if EdkifiH&JŒ vdktyfcsuft&vnf;
aumif;/ jynfolawG&JΠawmifhwcsuft&vnf;aumif;/ aemuf+yD;awmh usrudk,fwdkifu azaz
wnfaxmifcJhwJh wyfrawmfqdk+yD;awmh oHa,mZOfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/ usr[m jzLpifwJhapw
emudk tajccH+yD; wyfrawmfESifh EdkifiHtwGufaqmif&GufzdkŒ b,fawmhrS 0efrav;ygbl;?”
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf.
txufygajym=um;csufrsm;onf EdkifiHa&;jyomemudk EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifh awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;tajz&Sm
a&;/ trsKd;om;&if=um;apha&;/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfodkΠ+idrf;csrf;pGmulajymif;a&;tay:wGif &yfwnfI
wdkif;jynfESifhjynfolvlxk. tusKd;pD;yG;rsm;udk OD;xdyfyefqifum vrf;cif;ay;vdkufjcif; jzpfonf?
'Drdkua&pDpepfjzpfxGef;ay:aygufv#if wyfrawmfom;rsm;onfvnf; tjcm;jynfoljynfom;rsm;
enf;wl vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh om,mwdk;wufzHGŒòzd;aomEdkifiH. tusKd;&v'frsm;udk cHpm;=u&rnf
jzpfygonf?
xdkŒa=umifh 'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;aom tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh wyfrawmft=um; em;vnfr_vGJ
rSm;aejcif;rsm; aysmufuG,foGm;ap&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;n‡dEd_if;wdkifyif=u&ef ta&;}uD;a=umif;
xyfrHwdkufwGef; vdkufygonf? tm%mydkifwdkŒtaejzifh trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf
EdkifiHa&;t"dy`g,fjynfh0aom awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;? EdkifiHa&;tusO;fom;rsm;tm;vHk; ¹cGif;csufr&Sd
vGwfay;a&;ponfh EdkifiHa&;ywf0ef;usif tajctaeaumif;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;&ef rvGJraoGvdktyf
ygonf?
odkŒygI trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJŒcsKyfonf wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm;vHk; ar#mfvifhawmifh
waeaom 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm; &&SdcHpm;Edkifa&;twGuf jynfaxmifpkzGm;wdkif;&if;om;
vlrsKd;pkrsm;tm;vHk;. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfaom axmufcHr_jzifh tpOfwpdkuf óud;yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;
rnf[k oHEMdXmefðyyga=umif; a=unmvdkufonf?
7- 3- 11 aeŒwGif usif;yaom A[dktvkyftr_aqmif tzGJŒ.
tpnf;ta0;qHk;jzwfcsuft&?
A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&;pD tzGJŒcsKyf
&efukefòrdŒ
2011rSm zGJŒpnf;wJh vGwfawmftpdk;& tvdkr&Sd? 31
 ocifodef;azaetdrfwGif ðyvkyfaom awmfvSefa&;aeŒ rdwfqHkpm;yGJ "gwfyHkrSwfwrf;

32 odef;pdeftpdk;& tvdkr&Sd?