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  • DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F

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    शान्ति र संविधान विरुद्ध भारतीय इशारा,मधेशवादी दललाई काग्रेसको साहारा काठमाडौ । शान्ति र संविधान निर्माण प्रक्रियाले गति लिने अवस्था बढ्दै जादा त्यसको विरुद्ध चौतर्फी रूपमा हमला हुन थालेको छ । संविधान निर्माणको क्रममा देखिएका अधिकांश विवादित बुादाहरूमा सहमति जुट्टन थालेपछि संविधान जारी हुने सम्भावना बढेर छाएको हो । यही अवस्थामा शान्ति र संविधान विरुद्ध भारतीय इशारामा मधेसमा विभिन्न खाले आतंक मच्चाइएको छ । मधेशवादी दलका नेताहरूलाई दिल्ली बोलाएर भारत सरकारले तराईमा आतंक मच्चाइरहेका विभिन्न भूमिगत संगठनहरूसाग मिलेर विध्वंस मच्चाउन उस्काएको बुझिएको छ । संयुक्त मधेसी मोर्चामा आवद्ध दलका नेताहरूको दिल्ली दौडाहा पछि तराईका जिल्लाहरूमा बढेको हिंसा तथा धरपकटलाई त्यसैको उपजको रूपमा हेर्नुपर्ने विश्लेषकहरूको ठम्याई रहेको छ । भारतीय संस्थापन पक्षको चाहना विपरित गठन भएको खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई असफल पार्न व्याप्तको डिजाइनमा यहााका मधेसी दल र प्रमुख प्रतिपक्षी दल नेपाली काग्रेस लागि परेको देखिन्छ । नेपालको आन्तरिक मामलामा बारम्बार हस्तक्षेप गर्दै आएको भारतले पछिल्लो समय उसले आˆनो दूत राकेश सुदमार्फत् कुटनीतिक मर्यादा विपरित विभिन्न राजनीतिक वक्तव्यबाजी गर्न लगाइरहेको छ । भारतीय दूत सुदले नेपाली राजनीतिक दलका नेता घुमेजसरी पटक-पटक नेपालका विभिन्न भागहरू घुमेर कुटनीतिक सीमा नाघ्ने काम गरेको विभिन्न कुटनीतिकको बुझाइ रहेको छ । उनको देश दौडाहालाई संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल माओवादी र स्थानीय जनताले मात्र विरोध गरेबाट नेपाली कााग्रेस र अन्य दलहरूले उनलाई भारतीय इसारामै खुल्मखुल्ला राजनीतिक वक्तव्यबाजी गर्न दिइएको बुझ्न गाह्रो पर्दैन । संविधान जारी हुनुपर्ने दिन जेठ चौध नजिकिादै जादा मुलुकमा विभिन्न खालका षडयन्त्रहरू हुन थालेको माओवादीले बताएको छ । उसले शान्ति र संविधानको विरुद्ध भारतको इशारामा मधेसवादी दल र कााग्रेस जोडतोडले लागेको समेत उसको बुझाइ रहेको छ । काग्रेस अहिले केही निहुा नपाएर आˆनो स्वइच्छिक राजीनामा दिइएर हिडेका उसर्थ सचिव रामेश्वर खनालको विषयलाई राजनीतिक रङ्ग दिन भग्मग्दुर प्रयासमा लागेको छ । अन्य केही मुद्दा नपाएपछि सरकारलाई कमजोर बनाइ शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई बिचैमा तुहाउन काग्रेसले यस्तो हर्कत गरेको जानकारहरूले बताएका छन् । यसै विषयलाई लिएर काग्रेसले पटक-पटक संसद् बैठक बहिष्कार गर्दै आएको छ । भारतको मुख्य निर्देशन र नेपाली कााग्रेसको इशारामा केही मधेसवादी दलहरू सत्ताबाट छुट्नुपरेको पीडालाई पचाउन नसकेर विभिन्न वितण्डामा लागेको देखिन्छ । जनताले दिइएको मुख्य दायित्व निर्वाह गर्नबाट पछि हटेर काग्रेस लगायत मधेसी दलहरू भारतको गोटी बनिरहेको विश्लेषकहरूले बताएका छन् । आफूलाई सबैभन्दा बढी लोकतन्त्रवादी ठान्ने काग्रेस खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई कुनै पनि हालतमा दुई तिहाई पुग्न नदिने मिसनमा लागेको छ । उसको यस्तो कार्यबाट कााग्रेस शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणप्रति कति पनि चिन्तित नरहेको स्पष्ट भएको छ । मधेसवादी दललाई उचालेर तराईमा आतंक फैलाउन कााग्रेसको पूर्ण हात रहेको स्रोतले उल्लेख गरेको छ । काग्रेस सभापति सुशील कोइरालाको पछिल्लो अभिव्यक्तिबाट समेत कााग्रेस शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको पक्षमा नरहेको प्रष्ट भएको छ । कोइरालाले केही दिन अघि खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई कुनै पनि हालतमा दुई तिहाई पुग्न नदिने सार्वजनिक घोषणा गरेका थिए । कोइरालाले यस्तो दावी गरे पनि खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकार भने दुई तिहाई समर्थनको निकै नजिक पुगेको छ । अन्तरिम संविधान अनुसार संसद्मा रहेका जम्मा सदस्य संख्याको दुई तिहाईको समर्थन भए संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । यही बुादामा टेकेर काग्रेस सहमतिमा नआए पनि संविधान जारी गर्न कुनै कठिन नहुने कानुनविद्हरूले बताएका छन् ।

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    शान्ति र संविधान विरुद्ध भारतीय इशारा,मधेशवादी दललाई काग्रेसको साहारा काठमाडौ । शान्ति र संविधान निर्माण प्रक्रियाले गति लिने अवस्था बढ्दै जादा त्यसको विरुद्ध चौतर्फी रूपमा हमला हुन थालेको छ । संविधान निर्माणको क्रममा देखिएका अधिकांश विवादित बुादाहरूमा सहमति जुट्टन थालेपछि संविधान जारी हुने सम्भावना बढेर छाएको हो । यही अवस्थामा शान्ति र संविधान विरुद्ध भारतीय इशारामा मधेसमा विभिन्न खाले आतंक मच्चाइएको छ । मधेशवादी दलका नेताहरूलाई दिल्ली बोलाएर भारत सरकारले तराईमा आतंक मच्चाइरहेका विभिन्न भूमिगत संगठनहरूसाग मिलेर विध्वंस मच्चाउन उस्काएको बुझिएको छ । संयुक्त मधेसी मोर्चामा आवद्ध दलका नेताहरूको दिल्ली दौडाहा पछि तराईका जिल्लाहरूमा बढेको हिंसा तथा धरपकटलाई त्यसैको उपजको रूपमा हेर्नुपर्ने विश्लेषकहरूको ठम्याई रहेको छ । भारतीय संस्थापन पक्षको चाहना विपरित गठन भएको खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई असफल पार्न व्याप्तको डिजाइनमा यहााका मधेसी दल र प्रमुख प्रतिपक्षी दल नेपाली काग्रेस लागि परेको देखिन्छ । नेपालको आन्तरिक मामलामा बारम्बार हस्तक्षेप गर्दै आएको भारतले पछिल्लो समय उसले आˆनो दूत राकेश सुदमार्फत् कुटनीतिक मर्यादा विपरित विभिन्न राजनीतिक वक्तव्यबाजी गर्न लगाइरहेको छ । भारतीय दूत सुदले नेपाली राजनीतिक दलका नेता घुमेजसरी पटक-पटक नेपालका विभिन्न भागहरू घुमेर कुटनीतिक सीमा नाघ्ने काम गरेको विभिन्न कुटनीतिकको बुझाइ रहेको छ । उनको देश दौडाहालाई संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल माओवादी र स्थानीय जनताले मात्र विरोध गरेबाट नेपाली कााग्रेस र अन्य दलहरूले उनलाई भारतीय इसारामै खुल्मखुल्ला राजनीतिक वक्तव्यबाजी गर्न दिइएको बुझ्न गाह्रो पर्दैन । संविधान जारी हुनुपर्ने दिन जेठ चौध नजिकिादै जादा मुलुकमा विभिन्न खालका षडयन्त्रहरू हुन थालेको माओवादीले बताएको छ । उसले शान्ति र संविधानको विरुद्ध भारतको इशारामा मधेसवादी दल र कााग्रेस जोडतोडले लागेको समेत उसको बुझाइ रहेको छ । काग्रेस अहिले केही निहुा नपाएर आˆनो स्वइच्छिक राजीनामा दिइएर हिडेका उसर्थ सचिव रामेश्वर खनालको विषयलाई राजनीतिक रङ्ग दिन भग्मग्दुर प्रयासमा लागेको छ । अन्य केही मुद्दा नपाएपछि सरकारलाई कमजोर बनाइ शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई बिचैमा तुहाउन काग्रेसले यस्तो हर्कत गरेको जानकारहरूले बताएका छन् । यसै विषयलाई लिएर काग्रेसले पटक-पटक संसद् बैठक बहिष्कार गर्दै आएको छ । भारतको मुख्य निर्देशन र नेपाली कााग्रेसको इशारामा केही मधेसवादी दलहरू सत्ताबाट छुट्नुपरेको पीडालाई पचाउन नसकेर विभिन्न वितण्डामा लागेको देखिन्छ । जनताले दिइएको मुख्य दायित्व निर्वाह गर्नबाट पछि हटेर काग्रेस लगायत मधेसी दलहरू भारतको गोटी बनिरहेको विश्लेषकहरूले बताएका छन् । आफूलाई सबैभन्दा बढी लोकतन्त्रवादी ठान्ने काग्रेस खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई कुनै पनि हालतमा दुई तिहाई पुग्न नदिने मिसनमा लागेको छ । उसको यस्तो कार्यबाट कााग्रेस शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणप्रति कति पनि चिन्तित नरहेको स्पष्ट भएको छ । मधेसवादी दललाई उचालेर तराईमा आतंक फैलाउन कााग्रेसको पूर्ण हात रहेको स्रोतले उल्लेख गरेको छ । काग्रेस सभापति सुशील कोइरालाको पछिल्लो अभिव्यक्तिबाट समेत कााग्रेस शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको पक्षमा नरहेको प्रष्ट भएको छ । कोइरालाले केही दिन अघि खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई कुनै पनि हालतमा दुई तिहाई पुग्न नदिने सार्वजनिक घोषणा गरेका थिए । कोइरालाले यस्तो दावी गरे पनि खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकार भने दुई तिहाई समर्थनको निकै नजिक पुगेको छ । अन्तरिम संविधान अनुसार संसद्मा रहेका जम्मा सदस्य संख्याको दुई तिहाईको समर्थन भए संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । यही बुादामा टेकेर काग्रेस सहमतिमा नआए पनि संविधान जारी गर्न कुनै कठिन नहुने कानुनविद्हरूले बताएका छन् ।

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    85 views8 pages

    DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F DW) ZJFBL Bnnfo (Sf"U - ) SF) XF/F

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    शान्ति र संविधान विरुद्ध भारतीय इशारा,मधेशवादी दललाई काग्रेसको साहारा काठमाडौ । शान्ति र संविधान निर्माण प्रक्रियाले गति लिने अवस्था बढ्दै जादा त्यसको विरुद्ध चौतर्फी रूपमा हमला हुन थालेको छ । संविधान निर्माणको क्रममा देखिएका अधिकांश विवादित बुादाहरूमा सहमति जुट्टन थालेपछि संविधान जारी हुने सम्भावना बढेर छाएको हो । यही अवस्थामा शान्ति र संविधान विरुद्ध भारतीय इशारामा मधेसमा विभिन्न खाले आतंक मच्चाइएको छ । मधेशवादी दलका नेताहरूलाई दिल्ली बोलाएर भारत सरकारले तराईमा आतंक मच्चाइरहेका विभिन्न भूमिगत संगठनहरूसाग मिलेर विध्वंस मच्चाउन उस्काएको बुझिएको छ । संयुक्त मधेसी मोर्चामा आवद्ध दलका नेताहरूको दिल्ली दौडाहा पछि तराईका जिल्लाहरूमा बढेको हिंसा तथा धरपकटलाई त्यसैको उपजको रूपमा हेर्नुपर्ने विश्लेषकहरूको ठम्याई रहेको छ । भारतीय संस्थापन पक्षको चाहना विपरित गठन भएको खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई असफल पार्न व्याप्तको डिजाइनमा यहााका मधेसी दल र प्रमुख प्रतिपक्षी दल नेपाली काग्रेस लागि परेको देखिन्छ । नेपालको आन्तरिक मामलामा बारम्बार हस्तक्षेप गर्दै आएको भारतले पछिल्लो समय उसले आˆनो दूत राकेश सुदमार्फत् कुटनीतिक मर्यादा विपरित विभिन्न राजनीतिक वक्तव्यबाजी गर्न लगाइरहेको छ । भारतीय दूत सुदले नेपाली राजनीतिक दलका नेता घुमेजसरी पटक-पटक नेपालका विभिन्न भागहरू घुमेर कुटनीतिक सीमा नाघ्ने काम गरेको विभिन्न कुटनीतिकको बुझाइ रहेको छ । उनको देश दौडाहालाई संविधानसभाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो दल माओवादी र स्थानीय जनताले मात्र विरोध गरेबाट नेपाली कााग्रेस र अन्य दलहरूले उनलाई भारतीय इसारामै खुल्मखुल्ला राजनीतिक वक्तव्यबाजी गर्न दिइएको बुझ्न गाह्रो पर्दैन । संविधान जारी हुनुपर्ने दिन जेठ चौध नजिकिादै जादा मुलुकमा विभिन्न खालका षडयन्त्रहरू हुन थालेको माओवादीले बताएको छ । उसले शान्ति र संविधानको विरुद्ध भारतको इशारामा मधेसवादी दल र कााग्रेस जोडतोडले लागेको समेत उसको बुझाइ रहेको छ । काग्रेस अहिले केही निहुा नपाएर आˆनो स्वइच्छिक राजीनामा दिइएर हिडेका उसर्थ सचिव रामेश्वर खनालको विषयलाई राजनीतिक रङ्ग दिन भग्मग्दुर प्रयासमा लागेको छ । अन्य केही मुद्दा नपाएपछि सरकारलाई कमजोर बनाइ शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई बिचैमा तुहाउन काग्रेसले यस्तो हर्कत गरेको जानकारहरूले बताएका छन् । यसै विषयलाई लिएर काग्रेसले पटक-पटक संसद् बैठक बहिष्कार गर्दै आएको छ । भारतको मुख्य निर्देशन र नेपाली कााग्रेसको इशारामा केही मधेसवादी दलहरू सत्ताबाट छुट्नुपरेको पीडालाई पचाउन नसकेर विभिन्न वितण्डामा लागेको देखिन्छ । जनताले दिइएको मुख्य दायित्व निर्वाह गर्नबाट पछि हटेर काग्रेस लगायत मधेसी दलहरू भारतको गोटी बनिरहेको विश्लेषकहरूले बताएका छन् । आफूलाई सबैभन्दा बढी लोकतन्त्रवादी ठान्ने काग्रेस खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई कुनै पनि हालतमा दुई तिहाई पुग्न नदिने मिसनमा लागेको छ । उसको यस्तो कार्यबाट कााग्रेस शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणप्रति कति पनि चिन्तित नरहेको स्पष्ट भएको छ । मधेसवादी दललाई उचालेर तराईमा आतंक फैलाउन कााग्रेसको पूर्ण हात रहेको स्रोतले उल्लेख गरेको छ । काग्रेस सभापति सुशील कोइरालाको पछिल्लो अभिव्यक्तिबाट समेत कााग्रेस शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको पक्षमा नरहेको प्रष्ट भएको छ । कोइरालाले केही दिन अघि खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकारलाई कुनै पनि हालतमा दुई तिहाई पुग्न नदिने सार्वजनिक घोषणा गरेका थिए । कोइरालाले यस्तो दावी गरे पनि खनाल नेतृत्वको सरकार भने दुई तिहाई समर्थनको निकै नजिक पुगेको छ । अन्तरिम संविधान अनुसार संसद्मा रहेका जम्मा सदस्य संख्याको दुई तिहाईको समर्थन भए संविधान जारी हुन सक्छ । यही बुादामा टेकेर काग्रेस सहमतिमा नआए पनि संविधान जारी गर्न कुनै कठिन नहुने कानुनविद्हरूले बताएका छन् ।

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    jif{ $, c+s @@, @)^& ;fn r}t @) ut] cfOtaf/ (April 3, 2011) d"No ?= &.–

    b'Ov
    { Da] cy{gLlt h?/L M e§/fO{ zflGt / ;+ljwfglj?4 ef/tLo Ozf/f

    dw]zjfbL bnnfO{ sf“u|];sf] ;xf/f


    sf7df8f} + . PsLs[ t g] s kf k'h
    F Ljfbsf] ;dsfnLg ljsf;k|lt eg]
    dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd c;Gt'li6 hgfP . g]kfnL pBf]uwGbfdf
    e§/fO{n] k'FhLjfbL cy{tGqk|ltsf] cem} klg …;fdGtL cjz]ifÚ /x]sf]
    k|lta4tfaf6 cfˆgf] kf6L{ kl5 gx6g] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] lghL If]qsf] ck]lIft
    :ki6 kf/]sf 5g . dfcf]jfbL cem} ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] atfP . xf]6n
    !)÷@) jif{ g] k fnL /fhgLltsf] cGgk"0ff{df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgn]
    d"nwf/df /xg] bfaL ub}{ pgn] lgw{Ss ;f]xL xf]6nk|lt O+lut ub}{ eg], sf7df8f}F . zflGt / ;+ljwfg ljkl/t u7g ePsf] vgfn g]tT[ jsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'kg]{ lbg h]7 krfpg g;s]/ ljleGg ljt08fdf
    eP/ nufgL ug{] lghL If]qnfO{ cfu|x …b/afl/ofx?n] of] xf]6nh:t} 7"nf lgdf{0f k|lqmofn] ult lng] cj:yf ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ef/tsf] rf}w glhlsFb} hfFbf d'n'sdf ljleGg nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . hgtfn] lbOPsf]
    u/] . …dfcf]jfbLn] lghL ;DklQsf] pBf]udf ks8 sfod /fv]s} sf/0f a9\b} hfFbf To;sf] lj?4 rf}tkmL{ l8hfOgdf oxfFsf dw];L bn / k|dv ' vfnsf if8oGqx¿ x' g yfn] s f] d'Vo bfloTj lgjf{x ug{af6 kl5 x6]/
    /fli6«os/0f u5{ ls eGg] e|daf6 lghL If]q cfh;Dd alnof] aGg ¿kdf xdnf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL sfFu;]| nflu k/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] 5 . p;n] zflGt sfFu; ]| nufot dw];L bnx¿ ef/tsf]
    tkfO{x+ ? d'St x'g;
    ' ,\ Ú g]kfn pBf]u g;s]sf] xf] .Ú e§/fO{n] cfˆgf] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf b]lvPsf clwsf+z b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf / ;+ljwfgsf] lj?4 ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf uf] 6 L alg/x] s f] ljZn] i fsx¿n]
    kl/;+3 / g]kfn cy{;f:q ;+3åf/f tLgvDa] cy{gLltsf] kIfdf ;d]t ljjflbt a'Fbfx¿df ;xdlt h'§g af/Daf/ x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tn] dw];jfbL bn / sfFu|]; hf]8tf]8n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfk"mnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L
    utlaxLaf/ cfof]lht cGtlqmofdf g/x]sf] v'nfP . k'hF Ljfbsf] ljsf;sf yfn]kl5 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ;Defjgf kl5Nnf] ;do p;n] cfˆgf] b"t /fs]z nfu]sf] ;d]t p;sf] a'emfO /x]sf] nf]stGqjfbL 7fGg] sfFu|]; vgfn
    pgn] eg], …tkfO{+x?nfO{ slt jif{ nflu b'Ov{ Da] cy{gLlt g} h?/L /x]sf] a9]/ 5fPsf] xf] . oxL cj:yfdf ;'bdfk{mt\ s'6gLlts dof{bf ljkl/t 5 . sfFu|]; clxn] s]xL lgx'F gkfP/ g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf
    Uof/]G6L rflxG5, Tof] lbg xfd|f] kf6L{ :ki6 kfb}{ pgn] b'Od { Wo] klg lghL zflGt / ;+ljwfg lj?4 ef/tLo ljleGg /fhgLlts jQmJoafhL ug{ cfˆgf] :jOlR5s /fhLgfdf lbOP/ b'O{ ltxfO{ k'Ug glbg] ld;gdf nfu]sf]
    tof/ 5 .Ú k"j{cy{dGqL e§/fO{n] -afF s L & k] h df_ Ozf/fdf dw];df ljleGg vfn] cft+s nufO/x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo b"t ;'bn] lx8]sf pk;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] 5 . p;sf] o:tf] sfo{af6 sfFu|];
    dRrfOPsf] 5 . dw]zjfbL bnsf g] k fnL /fhgLlts bnsf g] t f ljifonfO{ /fhgLlts /Ë lbg eUdUb'/ zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt slt
    Pdfn]n] dGqL cfh 5fGg]
    sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/df hfg] dGqL ePsf] s'/fsfgLaf/] atfPsf lyP .
    g]tfx¿nfO{ lbNnL af]nfP/ ef/t
    ;/sf/n] t/fO{df cft+s dRrfO/x]sf
    ljleGg e"ldut ;+u7gx¿;Fu ldn]/
    3'dh] ;/L k6s–k6s g]kfnsf ljleGg
    efux¿ 3'd/] s'6gLlts ;Ldf gf£g]
    sfd u/]sf] ljleGg s'6gLlt1sf] a'emfO
    k|of;df nfu]sf] 5 . cGo s]xL d'2f
    gkfPkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ agfO
    zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{
    klg lrlGtt g/x]sf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .
    dw];jfbL bnnfO{ prfn]/ t/fO{df
    cft+s k}mnfpg sfFu|];sf] k"0f{ xft
    5gf]6 ug{ ut ljlxjf/ a;]sf] Pdfn] sfFu|];n] ;fta'Fb] ;xdlt vf/]h ljWj+; dRrfpg p:sfPsf] a'lemPsf] /x]sf] 5 . pgsf] b]z bf}8fxfnfO{ lar}df t'xfpg sfFu|];n] o:tf] xs{t /x]sf] ;|ft] n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . sfFu;
    ]|
    :yfoL ;ldlt a}7s lagf lgisif{ geP;Dd ;/sf/df hfg]af/] ;f]Rg klg 5 . ;+o'Qm dw];L df]rf{df cfj4 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn u/]sf] hfgsf/x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf]
    :ylut ePsf] lyof] eg] cfh k'gM gl;lsg hgfPsf] g]kfnn] a}7sdf bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lbNnL bf}8fxf kl5 dfcf]jfbL / :yfgLo hgtfn] dfq o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ sfFu|];n] k6s– cleJolQmaf6 ;d]t sfFu|]; zflGt /
    a}7s af]nfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7g hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;/sf/df cGo t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df a9]sf] lx+;f tyf lj/f]w u/]af6 g]kfnL sfFu; ]| / cGo k6s ;+;b\ a}7s alxisf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] kIfdf g/x]sf] k|i6
    ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf x'g nfUbf klg bnnfO{ ;fd]n u/fpg o;cl3 kf6L{n] w/ks6nfO{ To;}sf] pkhsf] ¿kdf bnx¿n] pgnfO{ ef/tLo O;f/fd} 5 . ef/tsf] d'Vo lgb]{zg / g]kfnL ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] s]xL lbg cl3
    ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . jftf{ sldl6 agfPsf] lyof] . x]g'{kg]{ ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 7DofO{ /x]sf] v'Ndv'Nnf /fhgLlts jQmJoafhL ug{ sfFu|];sf] Ozf/fdf s]xL dw];jfbL vgfn g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} klg
    …g]tfx¿sf] Jo:yftfsf sf/0f a}7s dfcf]jfbL;Fu Pdfn]n] cf7j6f dGqfno 5 . ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfsf] rfxgf lbOPsf] a'‰g ufx|f] kb}{g . bnx¿ ;Qfaf6 5'6g\ k' /]sf] kL8fnfO{ xfntdf b' O { ltxfO{ k' U g glbg]
    g} w]/} a]/ rn]g,Ú ;lrj o'j/fh 1jfnLn] lng] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf -afF s L & k] h df_

    k|ljlwdf kf}8]n cft+s


    eg], …;a} ljifo cfh a:g] a}7saf6 tk{maf6 o;cl3 tLg dGqL ;xefuL
    6'U+ ofpg] kxn x'g5 ] .Ú a}7s hDdf eO;s]sf 5g\ . afFsL kfFr hgf s/sf] bfo/fdf
    cfwf e06f a;]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf] ;'?d}
    jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hssf] x}l;otdf jl/i7
    ef} u f] l ns, cflbjf;L÷hghflt,
    dw];L÷blntnufot sf]6f ldnfP/
    gcfpg] k];fsdL{nfO{{
    g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] la|lkmª u/]sf k7fpg'kg]{ 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] k|:tfj sf7df8f} F . /fli6« o ;" r gf, eGb} pgL cufl8 yK5g\ …tkfO{x+ ¿nfO{ gfsfaGbL nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 eg] sf/afxLsf] tof/L
    lyP . pgn] sfFu; ]| nufot bn;Fu ug]{ gfdnfO{ :yfoL ;ldltn] 6'+uf] k|ljlws]Gb| leq ePsf clgoldttf yfxf 5 ls 5}g clgoldttf / sfof{nosf] kmf]gdf klg lrof]rrf]{ x'g] sf7df8f}F . k];fsdL{nfO{{ s/sf]
    ;/sf/df ;xefuL u/fpg] ljifodf nufpg] 5 . / e| i 6frf/sf] ;dfrf/x¿ hlt e|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/ cfpg' eGbf u/]sf] 5 .Ú bfo/fdf cfpg ;/sf/n] r}t
    /ftf] kf;kf]6s{ f] b'?kof]udf clVtof/ df}g
    sf7df8f}+ . /fHon] s'6gLlts b'?kof]u sd ug{sf nflu s]xL s8f
    dfqfdf ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g\
    Tof] eGbf a9L s]Gb|df pklgb]z
    ljsn kf}8]n / OlGhlgo/ ;'lbk
    { s
    cufl8 o; s]Gb|sf] j]e;fO8df xfdL
    ;Dk" 0 f{ sd{ r f/Lsf] gfd, kb,
    7]ufgf,df]afO{n gDa/, Od]n cflb ;a}
    ;" r gf k| l jlw s] G b| leqsf]
    clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ 5tf5'Nn x'g
    yfn]kl5 e|i6frf/sf of]hgfsf/ dflgg]
    d;fGt;Dd lbPsf] s/ 5' 6
    cleofgdf Go" g ;xeflutf
    b] l vPkl5 cfGtl/s /fh:j
    e|d0f k|of]hgsf nflu ;ef;b tyf sfg'g agfof] . /ftf] kf;kf]6{lng] 8fFlusf] cTofrf/ emg} a9\b} uPsf] ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] t/ s]Gb| leqsf] ljsn kf}8n ] / ;'lbk 8fFlu olta]nf ljefun] j}zfvb]lv sf/afxL yfNg]
    pRr kb:y clwsf/LnfO{ lbg] ;'ljwf JolStn] s'g sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfg] s]Gb|sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] u'gf;f] ug{ e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] ;dfrf/ s;/L cfˆgf] sfnf] st't{ n'sfpg] eg]/ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:t}
    /ftf] kf;kf] 6 { cyf{ t s' 6 gLlts xf] To;sf] :ki6 hfgsf/L k//fi6« yfn]sf 5g\ . o;} ljifodf s]Gb|sf nuftf/ k| s f;g x' g yfn] k l5 nflu k/]sf] / o;} l;nl;nfdf 5"6sf] ;'ljwf lbP/ :yfoL n]vf
    /fxbfgL . . t/ o;nfO{ b'?kof]u dGqfnonfO{ u/fPkl5 k//fi6«n] Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\– …o; s]Gb|sf] j]j;fO6af6 xfd|f] df]jfOn gDa/x¿ pgLx¿n] s]Gb|sf] j]j;fO6df klg gDa/df btf{ x'g cfu|x ul/Psf]df
    u/L w]/}n] sdfOvfg] efF8f] agfPsf kf;kf]6{ pknAw u/fpF5 / ljb]zaf6 clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/ x6fOPsf] 5 . Od]n klg c:ki6 k]m/abn u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfjL 5 . sl/a 5 ;o JolSt ;xefuL ePsf
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    g]tfb]lv sfo{stf{;DdnfO{{ e]6b\ } ;'emfj tyf cfb]z lbg /fhgLltn] ljZj xfFs]sf] cj:yfdf cfof] . krf;sf] bzsdf nfu]sf] rLgsf] eof] . To;nfO{{ ldTYof ;flat 7"nf] ?vsf] ;]k nfUg] Tolts} 8/
    yfn]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqkl5sf] klxnf] /fi6«klt x'g] df}sf ef/t / rLgsf] cfZro{hgs cfly{s lxGb–rLgL efO–efO gf/f km]l/Fbf b'O{ ug]{ sfd g]kfnsf] xf] . ljleGg klg x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f]
    kfPsf ofbjnfO{{ /fi6«kltsf] lr¶f g} k/]sf] xf] . /fhgLlts ljsf; b/nfO{{ klZrdsf] uDeL/ gh/ b]zaLr k|ToIf o'4;d]t eof]] . O08f]– klZrdf ;xof]u kfPsf u}/;/sf/L h:tf] d'ns ' sf] ;Qf, /fhgLltssdL{,
    kl//x]sf] 5 eg] klZrdfx¿nfO{{ rfOgf Jofkf/ j[ l 4 eP tfklg ;+ : yfsf gfddf ePsf, u/] s f af} l 4s hutn] ] b' j } b] z sf]
    t/ntf / bnx¿sf] emu8fsf sf/0f lr¶f h:t} u/L kfPsf] ef/t / rLgsf] of] /ˆtf/nfO{{ s;/L /fhgLlts If]qdf eg] udf{x6 cfpg sfdsf/jfxLdf wd{zfnfsf] of]hgf ;+j]bgzLntf a'em]/ s:tf] Jojxf/
    of] kbnfO{{ pgn] cfˆgf] dxTjsf+Iff;Fu hf]8g\ vf]hs ] f] k|i6 /f]Sg] eGg] rf;f] / lrGtf Tolts} g;s]sf] clxn]sf] tLtf] oyf{t xf] . /x]sf], cfly{s bafa / k|nf]eg ca ub{5g\\ < eGg] cfwf/df b]zsf] efUo
    a9]sf] klg 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ tL ef/t–rLgaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/df /x:osf] ljifo /x]g . To;df knfO{g / eljio klg /xG5 eGg] klg xf] .
    b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«kltnfO{{ cfn+sfl/s

    r]tgfd"ns lzIff
    :yfg lbPsf] 5 . t/ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbj clxn] ;lqmo
    /fi6«kltsf] e"ldsf vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . a9\bf] ;+qmd0fsfn;Fu}
    pgn] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / dof{bfeGbf aflx/ uP/ a9fPsf]
    rnv]nn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;+s6 / ;d:ofdf sfnf
    afbnx¿ d8fl/Psf 5g\ . /fi6«klt ofbj ;+s6sfnsf 1fg]Gb| -d]/f] hGdsf] klxnf] lbg, klxnf] pkhsf af/]df t Tof]eGbf cufl8 g}
    h:tf] aGg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgsf] dxTjsf+Iff xfl;n u/]sf] lzIff dDdL cyf{t\ cfdf, cg'/f]w >]i7 ;r]t x'gk' ¥of] lg Û csf]t{ km{ lzIffsf] sdL
    dnfO{{ l;sfOPsf] klxnf] zAb Tof] klg latfOP5 t . Toltsf ;do ;DemFbf x'g\ ls . pGgt afnL kmNg] pa{/ e"lddf b]lvPsf] rflxF km]l/ wd{df xf] . xfdL sf]
    lgs} a9]sf] b]lvG5 . 1fg]Gb|sf] dxTjsf+Iffn] h;/L l;Ëf] c+uh]| L efiffdf . t/ hLjgdf g} klxnf] klg Oltxf;em}F nfUg] . xf]Og b]zn] 7"nf–7"nf 3/ agfP/ xfdL ljsf; ePsf] xf}F / s] xf}F < lxGb', d';ndfg, a'l4:6,
    /fh;+:yfg} Oltxf; aGof] To;}u/L /fi6«kltsf] dxTjsf+Iffn] k6s klxnf] zAb Tof] klg c+uh ]| Ldf, gful/sx¿nfO{{ lsg lzlIft agfpg b]Vg] zfob r]tgfsf] g} cefjn] xf] lg lqmlZrog . wd{kl/jt{g ug{' s;}sf]
    d'ns' nfO{{ s'g cj:yf k'¥ofpg] Tof] clxn] g} eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf eg]kl5 t g]kfnLeGbf c+uh ]| L klxn] vf]H5, cjZo b]z ljsf;sf nflu g xf]Og / < lzIffsf] g} csf]{ kf6f]nfO{{ x]g{] afWotf xf]nf, Tof]rflxF km/s s'/f xf] .
    l;s]5' t < d dfq xf]Og w]/,} y'kn }| ] xf] . To;f] eP c+uh ]| L hfg]/ ljsf; xf] eg] b]zsf] lbglbg}sf] ljs/fn t/ wd{uG| yrflxF xfdLn] slQsf] cWoog
    5}g . oBlk of] ljifodf bnx¿ a]nd} f lhDd]jf/ aGg ;s]gg\ eg] l;s]sf] klxnf] zAb ToxL x'gk' 5{ . t/ x'G5 t < c+uh ]| L k9]sf] a]nf, csf]{ s'/f l:yltnfO{{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . d t eG5' b]zsf] u/]sf 5f}F t, oxfF xfdL w]/n} ] /fdfo0f,
    d'ns ' df 7"nf] /fhgLlts b'ul{ t gxf]nf eGg ;lsFbg} . c+uh]| Ldf g} lsg t < zfob c+uh ]| L klg kl9GYof] …g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z xf]Ú, of] l:ylt lzIffsf] g} sdLn] ubf{ ePsf] dxfef/t k9\ge' Gbf x]//] g} hfg]sf 5f},F
    k9\g,' c+uh ]| L n]Vg' / c+uh ]| L a'‰g'sf] Tof]rflxF slxn] c+uh ]| L t slxn] g]kfnL xf] . sf]xL sf+u; ]| eGb} pk|m] sf 5g\, sf]xL Tof] klg km]l/ lxGbL efiffdf / g]kfnsf]
    ;"rgfsf] ‘g];gn kf]6’{ agfpg] tof/L
    sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]
    cy{ lzlIft x'gs ' f] ;+st] lyof] Sof/] .
    To;}n] t g]kfnL j0f{dfnf;Fu;Fu} c+uh ]| L
    efiff b'jd} f kl9GYof] . t/ s[lifrflxF slxn]
    klg kl9Pg . ca s'/f] cfpF5 !% jif{
    sDo'lg:6 eGb} s/fPsf 5g\ . s/fpg]
    / pk|mg]x¿n] sf+u; ]| / sDo'lg:6 s] xf]
    To; ;dosf] Ps dfq /fli6« o
    6]lnlehgdf . xf]Og wd{ eg]sf] t
    efiff klg ckl/xfo{ x'bF } uof] xfdLnfO{{ . c+uh ]| L k9]/ b]zsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ a'em]sf t 5g\ < dnfO{{ nfU5, clwsf+zn] /fli6«otfdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg ;Sg]
    ;"rgfdfly ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xh kx'r F kl/of]hgf tLg jif{ cjlwsf nflu
    g]kfnL hlt jif{ kl9of] c+uh ]| L klg Tolt >d ahf/df lgl:sG5g\, h;df yf]/n } ] a'em]sf g} 5}gg\ . clg xNnf g} xNnfsf] ;+jb] gzLn s'/f xf] lg . wd{dt] ljb]zL
    k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] …g];gn kf]6Ú{ agfpg] ;~rfng eO/x] klg clxn];Dd vf;}
    g} jif{ kl9of] . slxn]sfxLF nfU5, c+uh ]| L dfq s[lif k9]sf / l;s]sf xf]nfg\ . of] e/df r'gfjdf ef]6 xfn]sf] 5 . sf+u; ]| efiffdf l;Sg' s] r]tgf tyf lzIffsf]
    tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . …O{–ue{g]G;Ú ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]un] O{–
    lsg kl9of] / sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd kl/k|I] odf …g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z xf]Ú eGg' / sDo'lg:6 t /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/f cefjsf sf/0f xf]Og / . c+uh ] | L l;Sgsf
    kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ;/sf/n] ;f] of]hgf ue{gG] ;;DaGwL u'?of]hgf agfO;s]sf]
    clg :gfts;Dd g} c+uh ]| L k9\grflxF sltsf] hfoh xf]nf . olb g]kfn xf], ljsf; s;/L ug{k5{ b'j} ljrf/wf/fn] nflu vr{sf] :s'n] hLjgdf g} wd{nfO{
    cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . …;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lbFb} k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf]
    lsg 5fl8Pg\ . clxn] cfP/ nfU5 s[lifk|wfg b]z xf] eg] s[lifn] g} b]zsf] ;+;f/;dIf k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfO;s]sf] klg clgjfo{ ljifosf ¿kdf g]kfnL
    sfd–sf/afxLnfO{{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 dftxtdf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g]
    c+uh]| L d"ntM # sf/0fsf nflu kl9of] . cy{tGq psf:5, !% jif{ nufP/ k9]sf] 5, of] s'/f rflxF Psrf]l6 klZrd clg efiffdf :s'ndf cWofkg u/fpg' kYof]{ ]
    ;~rfng ug{ …g];gn kf]6Ú{ agfpg nfu]sf atfOPsf] 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL lghL
    -!_ klZrdL 1fg a6'Ng, -@_ klZrdL c+uh]| L efiffn] cy{tGqdf s[lifn] hltsf] csf]r { f]l6 k"j{ x]bf{ b]lvxflnG5 . s'/f cfpF5 ls, gq t efg'eStn] g]kfnLdf /fdfo0f
    x, o;f] eP ;/sf/sf ;a} j]a;fO6 Joj;foLn] kl/of]hgfk|lt ;/sf/n] rf;f]
    gful/s;Fu af]Ng, -#_ klZrdlt/ of]ubfg b]nf t < st} !% jif{ c+uh ]| L g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6, /Lltl/jfh, pNyf u/]sf] s] sfd nfUof] / . To;}n]
    rxfg'{ kg]{ emGem6 x'bF g} . Pl;ofnL ljsf; glbPs} sf/0f pknAw /sd;d]t vr{
    efl;g ca s'/f cfpF5 c+uh ]| L k9fOnfO{{ k9\gs ' f] ;§f To;sf] cfwf ;do s[lif wd{ clg ;+:s[ltn] s'grflxF ljrf/wf/fnfO{{ xfdLdf ljsf;sf nflu rflxg] r]tgfd"ns
    a}s+ sf] c9fO{ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
    lzIff eGg] ls geGg] / lzIff eGg] xf] k9\g / l;Sgdf kf] ;do latfpg'kg]{ ;xL ;lDemG5, Tof]rflxF s'/f]sf] r'/f] xf] lzIffsf] xfdLdf sdL 5 . lzIff u|x0f
    a/fa/sf] ;xof]uaf6 of] kl/of]hgf cl3 …;/sf/ ljleGg cËaf6 ;+oS' t ¿kdf
    eg] c+uh ]| L hfg]/ xfdL lzlIft ePs} xf] lyof] ls . clg lzIff k|0ffnLdf klg h'g lzlIftju{n] a'‰g'k5{ . s[lifnfO{{ em}F u/]/ dfq lzlIft t cjZo algFbg} ,
    a9fOPsf] xf] . /fHosf ;a}If]qdf ljB'tLo sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg{] ePsfn] sfddf
    t < sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd clg s[lifnfO{{ c+uh ]| L efiffem}F P;Pn;Lsf] /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f, k'FhLjfb / lzIffdf /x]sf] 1fg / ljBfn] r]tgfsf]
    ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt ;/sf/n] s]xL l9nfO ePsf] / u'?of]hgf th{d' fafx]s
    :gfts;Dd c+uh ]| Lsf] k9fO cln a9L clgjfo{ ljifo agfpg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls . ;dfhjfb ljifonfO{{ klg t :s'n:t/df ljsf; x'g] xf] . lzIff u|x0f ug{ cufj}
    9]8 jif{cl3 …O{–ue{gG] ;Ú kl/of]hgf ;'? OG6/k|fOh cfls{6S] 6;DaGwL sfo{sf]
    g} ePg / < c+uh ]| L t s]jn Pp6f Tof] lzIffn] kf] ljsf;df s]xL 6]jf g} l;sfpg'k5{ lg xf]Og / < :s'n ;sfP/ r]tgfsf] kl/0ffd x]g{] h?/L 5 clg
    u/]sf] lyof] . h;cGtu{t l8lh6n k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/;lsPsf] atfOPsf]
    efiff g xf] . efiff l;Sgsf nflu sIff ! k'¥ofpnf ls . cAan bf]od hUufdf sn]h hfg] ;do;Dddf t ljBfyL{x¿ ljsf; ToxL r]tgfdf lge{/ u5{ . To;}n]
    x:tfIf/, ;"rgf k|ljlw xfOj], u|fdL0f 5 . kl/of]hgf ;kmn agfpg] bfloTj ;a}
    b]lv !) ;Dd !) jif{ clg !! b]lv zfob s[lifsf] r]tgf / lzIffsf] cefjsf] ef]6 xfNg] pd]/sf aflnu eO;S5g\ . /fi6«n] r]tgzLn lzlIft ju{sf] kf]
    6]ln;]G6/, /fli6«o kl/rokq, OG6/k|fOh ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ePsfn] PsLs[t
    :gfts;Dd % jif{ hDdfhDdL !% jif{ sf/0f kf] 7"N7"nf dxn / ckf6{G] 6 ag]sf To;}n] /fhg}lts ljrf/wf/f / To;sf] ptkfbg ug{k' g]{ xf] ls Û
    cfls{6]Sr/nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿ sfo{qmddfkm{t\ kxn cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .
    3 /fatOfc t]u )@ tr} nf; &^)@
    ˆ
    ;/sf/n] /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df
    /fv]/ sfdx¿ cufl8 a9fO /x]sf] 5
    s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df ePsf] uf]lnsf08b]lv g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 36]sf 36gf
    / kl5Nnf] ;do t/fO{ If]qdf 36]sf ljleGg xTof lx+;fx¿ ;a} b]zL
    ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x¿ / ltgsf bnfnx¿ clxn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lj?4
    of] xs{tx¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ .
    s0ff{nL If]qnfO{ ko{6gsf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg ko{6g dGqfno cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
    ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 ePsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Rofpg' k5{ /
    Sofl;gf] ;~rfnsx?af6 ePsf sldsdhf]/LnfO{ klg
    ;RofP/ cufl8 a9\g] lgZsif{ g} clxn]sf] ;xL lgZsif{ xf] .
    ;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, dGqL, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno
    ) k| w fgdGqL lgjf{ l rt ePsf] clxn] of] ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL b]v]/ sfo{qmd Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cj:yf aG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . / Sofl;gf] ;~rfnsx¿af6 ePsf ug]{ Ps lhDd]jf/ jl/i7 g]tf
    b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug nflu ;Sbf eoÍ/ ¿kdf cQflnPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] oxL sfo{ o f] h gfaf6 ) ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!! nfO{ sldsdhf]/LnfO{ klg ;RofP/ cufl8 klg x' g ' x ' G 5, clxn] ko{ 6 g
    ;d] t ;/sf/n] clxn] ; Dd pgLx¿ cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . lt cft+lst eP/ ljleGg av]8f yfKg ko{ 6 g jif{ s f] ¿kdf 3f] i f0ff a9\g] lgZsif{ g} clxn]sf] ;xL lgZsif{ dGqL klg aGg' ePsf] 5,
    k" 0 f{ t f kfpg ;s] s f] 5} g , tTjx¿ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf nfu" x'g k|ltlqmofjfbL tTjx¿ ;lqmo ePsf] u/] s f] 5, To;nfO{ ;kmn xf] . oxL cfwf/df cl3 a9\gsf nflu To; If] q sf] ljsf;sf] nflu
    slxn] ; Dd k" 0 f{ t f kfpF 5 < glbg] u/L of] ;/sf/sf] lvnfkdf ;a}nfO{ cjut g} 5 . ;/sf/n] /fi6« kfg{ dGqfnon] s:tf] sbd d ;a}nfO{ clkn klg ub{5' . s] s:tf of] h gf agfpF b }
    k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt ePsf] ldltn] nfu]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df ePsf] / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ rfln/x] s f] 5 < ) g] k fnsf] Psdfq /fli6« o x' g ' x ' G 5 <
    ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] b'Od { lxgf k'Ug uf]lnsf08b]lv g]kfnL /fhgLltdf cfˆgf sfdx¿ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ko{6g jif{ Wjhfafxs g] k fn jfo' ;] j f xfd|f] b]z ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf]
    nfu] klg dlGqd08n lj:tf/ ePsf] 36]sf 36gf / kl5Nnf] ;do t/fO{ 5 . ;/sf/sf] sfddf efFhf] xfNg dgfpg] eg]/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg lgud nueu hxfh ljlxgsf] nflu k|r/' ;Defjgf ePsf] b]z xf] .
    ;do w]/} ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] l56} If]qdf 36]sf ljleGg xTof lx+;fx¿ ljleGg tTjx¿ ljleGg if8oGqdf kl5 xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf ag]sf] cj :y f df / x ] sf
    s f] 5 , o ; t/ tL ;Defjgfx¿ plrt of]hgfsf]
    k"0f{tf kfpF5 . To;sf] nflu ;/sf/df ;a} b]zL ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x¿ / nfu]sf 5g\ . To:tf if8oGqx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] of]hgf xf] . ljifodf s] ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < cefjdf h:tfsf] t:t} cj:yfdf /x]sf
    ;xefuL bnsf pRr g]tT[ j d]xgtsf ltgsf bnfnx¿ clxn] jt{dfg lrg{ g]kfnL hgtf Psh'6 x'g h?/L clxn] ko{6g jif{ ;g\ @)!! nfO{ g]kfnsf] jfo' ;]jf lgudnfO{ 5g\ . To;nfO{ s]Gb|Lo of]hgfdf NofP/
    ;fy nflu /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] lj?4 of] xs{ t x¿ 5 . d To;sf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg of] Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs ljdfg klg elgG5, ;/sf/ dGqfnosf] Wofg ToxfF s]lGb|t
    ) of] ;/sf/sf] d' V o bfloTj ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf xs{tx¿nfO{ clkn ug{ rfxG5' . aflx/L ¿kdf ePsf] 5 . t/ leq o;sf] Tof] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; klg 5 . x'g'kg]{ 5 . s0ff{nL If]qdf cyfx
    s] /xG5 < /f]Sg cfd g]kfnL hgtf Psh'6 x'g ) b] z ljsf;sf] nflu d] ? b08 x]bf{ xfdL cln d]xgt ug'k{ g]{ s] b]V5' Wjhfjfxs eGbf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] e08f/ /x]sf]
    of] ;/sf/ cfk}mF df g]kfnL hgtf h?/L 5 . g]kfnL hgtf ;r]t aGg dflgg ] ko{ 6 g If] q sf] eg] xfd|f] nIo k'/f ug{sf] nflu 7f]; uj{sf] cg'e"lt u5{ . lgud leq x'g] 5 . ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu
    / g]kfnL /fi6«sf] nflu gofF lhDd]jf/L h?/L 5 . ;/sf/df ;xefuL ljsf;sf] nflu tkfO{ + n ] of]hgf / uDeL/ kxn sbdLsf] yk ljleGg sf08x¿ wldhf b]lv clxn] s0ff{nL If]qdf /x]sf] ;'Gb/ tfnsf]
    / bfloTj ;lxt cfPsf] ;/sf/ xf] . u7aGwg bnx¿ aLr pRr:t/df dGqfnosf] tk{ m af6 s:tf] cfjZostf 5 . clxn] ePsf sfdn] s+;fsf/;Dd cfpFbf g]kfnL hgtf k|rf/k|;f/ tyf ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 .
    of] ;/sf/sf] cufl8 d'Vo b'O{ sfo{ef/ 5nkmn / ;xdlt u/]/ cufl8 a9\g of] h gf NofpF b } x' g ' x ' G 5 < dfq ko{6g jif{nfO{ ;f]r]cg'¿k lgudsf] sfo{Joj:yf / z}nL k|lt To;sf] nflu s0ff{nL If]qnfO{ ko{6gsf]
    /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f g]kfnL hgtfsf] h?/L 5 . d}n] ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og ;DkGg kfg{ ;lsFb}g . gofF 9+un] a9L lrlGtt x'G5g\ . g]kfn jfo' ;]jf s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg ko{6g dGqfno
    efjgf / rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg ) tkfO+ { x ¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]kl5 xfd|f] uDeL/ eP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . 7f]; lgudsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 lrlGtt cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ToxfFsf] ljsf;sf]
    lgdf{0f ug]{ / csf]{ kl/jt{g ;lxtsf] eP;Fu} hgtfdf s:tf] ;Gb]z d' n ' s df ko{ 6 g dGqfnosf] of]hgf lagf s'g} klg of]hgf ;kmn ;a} g]kfnL hgtf / ljleGg If]qsf nflu xfdL j[xt of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]/
    zflGtnfO{ lgZs{df k'¥ofpg] d'Vo uPsf] kfpg' e Psf] 5 < cfjZostf, o;n] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ gx' g ] x' F b f 7f] ; of] h gf agfP/ k|ltlglwx¿ h;n] lrGtf ug'{ ePsf] cufl8 a9\g] of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5f}F .
    lhDd]jf/L of] ;/sf/sf] cufl8 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL e" l dsf / To;sf] nflu xfd| f ] tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] 5, pxfFx¿sf] lrGtfnfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy ) cGTodf yk s]xL eGg rfxg'
    h'g zflGtn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf eP;Fu} g]kfnL hgtfdf ;sf/fTds dGqfnosf] ;du{ wf/0ff, /fli6«o of]hgf xf] eg] ko{6g jif{n] ;fy{stf kfpg]df ;Daf]wg ug]{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf x'G5 <
    ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;d]t ug'k{ 5{ . ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] / To;;DaGwL kxnsbdL lng h?/L s'g} z+sf /xFb}g . / ;du| g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt cToGt}
    oL bfloTjx¿ eg]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf s]xL sfd ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . x'G5 . of] dfly pNn]lvt ljifonfO{ ) Sofl;gf] s f] ljifodf Jofks ljsf;sf] ;Gb]z cufl8 a9\g] ;f]rfO ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .
    lxtnfO{ ;jf]{kl/ /fVg] bfloTj xf] . ;/sf/n] pmhf{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ lnP/ d}n] of] Ps dlxgfsf] lardf ljjfb l;h{ g f ePsf] 5, d}n] agfPsf] 5' . oxL g} clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L klg gofF 5 .
    h'g bfloTj lnP/ of] ;/sf/ ag]sf] To;nfO{ xn ug{ Pp6f lj:t[t of]hgf cWoog ug]{ ljZn]if0f ug]{ tk{m clg Sofl;gf ] ;~rfnsx¿n ] cfjZostf xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] ;/sf/ / ljz]if
    5 To;n] hgtfdf pT;fx k} b f ;lxt cfˆgf] wf/0ff ;d]t ;fj{hlgs a9L s]lGb|t eP . clxn] dnfO{ s] /fHonfO{ /fhZj glt/]sf] s'/f o;sf] nflu xfdL of]hgfa4 9+un] u/]/ xfd|f] dGqfnosf] klxnf] wf/0ff
    u/fPsf] 5 . zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] dfnf ul/;s]sf] 5 . gofF ;/sf/ ag];Fu} cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 eg] k|s[lts klg aflx/ cfO/x] s f] 5, cufl8 a9\b5f}F . lgudnfO{ u'0ffTds cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf o; dxTjk"0f{
    hk]/ d'ns ' nfO{ k'/fg} /fHo Joj:yfdf hgtfdf kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; u/fpg ¿kdf xfd|f] b]z ;'Gb/ 5 t/ dfgjLo o;nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug] { ¿kn] o;nfO{ gofF 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] klqsfdfk{mt\ lbg] jftfj/0f h'g
    sfod /fv] / d' ¶ Le/ dfG5] s f gofF gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ cfjZostfaf6 xfd|f] ;dfhsf] lxtdf ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] To;nfO{ k'/f cj;/ lbg' eof] To;sf] nflu o;
    :jfy{l;4 ug]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eg]/ of] ;/sf/n] Tof] k|lqmofnfO{ b"t| k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfnfO{ k|of]u ug{sf] Sofl;gf] ljjfb cln cufl8 b]lv ug{ dGqfno nflu kg]{ 5 . klqsfnfO{ wGojfb lbG5', k|ultsf]
    zflGtnfO{ d'¶Le/ dfG5]sf] lxtdf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fO/x] s f] 5 . nflu PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] lj1fg / rlncfPsf] ljjfb xf] . Sofl;gf]sf] ) tkfO+{ s0ff{nL If]qaf6 g]t[Tj sfdgf ub{5' .
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    dfgjLo cfjZostfaf6 xfd|f] ;dfhsf] lxtdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o of]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod tyf zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] dfnf hk]/ d'ns' nfO{ k'/fg}
    k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfnfO{ k|of]u ug{sf] nflu aGg cfjZos 5 . Tof] of]hgfdf l;Ëf]
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    k|lqmofdf l;Ëf] /fi6« rNg'k5{ . ;a}
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    PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] eP/ cufl8 a9\ g ] xf] . cfd Jojf;foLx¿ klg ToxL ;/sf/sf] gLlt :jfy{l;4 ug]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg]
    hgtfnfO{ of]hgfdf kl/rfng ug]{ xf] lgod cg';f/ rNg'k5{ . ;/sf/
    ljsf;;“u hf]8]/ cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . eg] g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q dgf]/~hgsf] Joj;foLx¿aLr ePsf] ;xdlt zflGtnfO{ d'¶Le/ dfG5]sf] lxtdf k|of]u ug]{
    To;sf/0f g]kfnsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu If]q dfq} x'g] 5}g . of] gofF g]kfnsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ / Joj;foL
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    gofF /fHo Joj:yfdf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s b'a} tof/ x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] a]Odfg
    /fli6«o of]hgf aGg cfjZos 5 . cfwf/ x'g;S5 . xfd|f] d'n'sdf ug{ kfpFbg} / Joj;foLx¿n] klg
    ;/sf/sf] sfo{zn } L b]v/] eoÍ/ ¿kdf
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    If]q ko{6g x'g;S5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf
    a'‰g ug'{ x'Fb}g . ;/sf/ / Odfgbf/
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    cQflnPsf 5g\ .
    ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod tyf k|lqmofdf l;·f] /fi6« ;fdfGo :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] cefjdf ug]{ bfloTj ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/ g}
    Hofg u'dfpg k'us ] f hgtfnfO{ u|fdL0f a]Odfg eof] eg] x'g] ;a} v/faL ToxL
    rNg'k5{ . ;a} Sofl;gf] Joj;foL tyf cGo :jf:Yo ko{6gsf] ljsf; u/]/ u|fdL0f a]OdfgLsf] sf/0f df}nfpF5g To;nfO{
    If]qdf :jf:Yo ;]jf ;d]t k'¥ofpg lgoGq0f ug]{ x}l;ot g} ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q dgf]/~hgsf] If]q
    Jojf;foLx¿ klg ToxL ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . ko{6g;Fu g]kfnsf] u'dfpF5 . of] ;/sf/ gofF lhDd]jf/L dfq} x'g] 5}g . of] gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ /fHo
    cg';f/ rNg'k5{ . ;/sf/ Joj;foLx¿aLr jfo' ;]jf klg hf]l8Psf] x'gfn] jfo' / cfjZostfsf] nflu ag]sf] ;/sf/
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    ;]jfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o kx'r F / k|lt:wf{sf] x' g fn] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] bfloTj Joj:yfdf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s cfwf/
    tx;Dd k' ¥ ofpg cfjZos 5 . lhDd]jf/k"0f{ 9+un] k"/f ug'{k5{ /
    Joj;foL b'a} tof/ x'gk' 5{ . ;/sf/n] a]Odfg To;sf] nflu dGqfnon] ;Sbf] k|of; Sofl;gf] ;~rfns Joj;foLx¿n] klg x'g;S5 . xfd|f] d'ns ' df ljBdfg /x]sf]
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    eGg]df xfdL k'us ] f 5f}F . o;f] x'g;Sof] Sofl;gf]df b]lvPsf ;d:of xn dxTjk"0f{ If]q ko{6g x'g;S5 .
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    kl/jt{g ;+:yfut ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ cft+ssf/L g} x'g,\ tL ;a}nfO{ plrt ePsf] 5 . oL b'i6x¿n] dw]znfO{ lgs} s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf;lxt cfjt– lgdf{tfM lhDdL jfn];, Nof/L ;}+u/
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    cËeË ckfË agfpg] , xhf/f} F ;fwgx¿df e}/x]sf z[v + nfa4 kf;ljs dltof/;d]t ePsf 5g\\ . cf];f/k;f/ aGb x'G5 . lj:tf/jfbL cfhsf] gofF lkF9Ln] of] gfd klxrfg u?g\ jf klxrfgsf nflu Wofg
    hgtfnfO{ cft+lst agfpg] tyf s]xL xdnfx¿df hlt lhDd]jf/ e"ldut lj:tf/jfbL 3';k}7 tyf cfofltt e"lddf a;]/ g]kfnsf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] glbpg\ t/ x6d]nn] s'g} ;do Od]nsf] kl/efiff g} ablnlbPsf] lyof] .
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    cTofGt} q'm/ tyf kf;ljs cft+ssf/L lhDd]jf/ lbNnL k'u/] dflns u'xfg]{ cfh b]z o;/L sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . agfpFb} /utsf] vf]nf] aufO/x]sf Od]n KnfOG6 ;ˆ6j]o/ pknJw lyPg . tkfO{ ha Od]nnfO{{ cfˆgf] Ps
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    cgGt k|lqmofdf ysfpg] / c;kmn lg0f{o Ifdtf cGo bnx¿sf] ljZjf;n] / k|ultsf] sbd rfNg vf]H5 Ps of g]tfx¿sf] 5 . /fhb"t efif0f ub}{ lxF8g\ ,] kms{g gEofpFb} ;+oQ' m nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ cfj4 bnsf dw];L g]tfx¿
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    hulbz clwsf/L …/fhgÚ nufPtsf;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ kms]{ nut} t/fO{sf
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    k|i6 v'Nbf klg /fi6«jfbsf] 8+km' ahfpg] æsDo'lgi6sf] df]rf{Æ eg]/ cfˆgf e"ldut ;d"xåf/f kmf}hL df]rf{, Jo"/f]qm] l;df cl:tTj ;dfKt kfg'd{ f ;xof]uL aGg rflx/x]sf] 5 . dw];sf] /fhgLltsf] gfddf b]znfO{ 6'qmfpg] cleofgdf
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    u/]/ lj:tf/jfbsf bnfnL ub}{ sfFu; ]| s} sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . dw];L hgtfsf] df]rf{, kz'kltdf wfld{sdf]rf{ / / ;+ljwfg tyf g]kfnsf] k|ultsf] nflu 5 . o;n] ubf{ d'ns ' sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jflwgtfdf uDeL/ cj:yf l;h{gf
    sfGbfgL ;dflt /x] . efiff, klx/g / 7"nf] ;+3if{af6 cfPsf jf:tljs ;fd| f Hojfb;F u s' 6 g} l ts df] r f{ /fi6«jfbL zlQm hlt;Sof] rfF8f] k+lQmj4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut dfgl;stf af]s]sf sfFu|]; nufot cGo s]xL
    wd{df /fli6«otf b]Vg] t/ e"uf]n, cy{ / k|ltlglwx¿ ;lxt b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt vf]ln;s]sf] 5 . oL df]rf{x¿ ;lqmo / x'g' cfjZos 5 . Oltxf;n] ;'lDkPsf] bnx¿ ;w}F ef/tLo ;Qfsf] cf8df g]kfnL hgtfdfly /fh ug{ rfxG5g\ .
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    t] n pTkfbg ub{ 5 . cgnfO{ { xfl;n u/]sf cfwf/e"t cfly{s pGgltsf] klg xf] . x'g t of] ljifonfO{{ clxn]g} of gxf];\ u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ljls/0f hxfF klg x'g ;S5 . t/ Tof] ul/Psf] cf0fljs zlStsf sf/0f ljZj
    tYofªscg';f/ ax/fOgsf] k|ltJolSt t'ngf ul/g' clg pQ/ clk|msL d'ns ' df ;z+lst gh/n] x]l/xfNg] a]nf geP klg x' g ] ;d' b fok| l t ToxfF laBdfg cf};tg s]jn @ ldlnl;e6{ k|lt jif{ cToGt vt/f cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .
    cfo $),$)) 8n/ 5 . cNk;+Vos eO/x]sf] :jtGqtf JofkL cfGbf]ngsf] gh/cGbfh u/L a:g] cj:yf klg of] g] k fnLx¿sf ;+ 3 ;+ u 7gx¿n] x'g] ub{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu 5ftLsf] clxn] hfkfgdf e"sDkeGbf ;'gfdL /
    ;'GgL ;d'bfon] ax';+Vos l;of b]vfl;sL u/L :jtGqtf k|flKtsf nflu xf]Og . sy+sbflrt Tof] lbgsf] cfudg lg?T;flxt ug{ lsl;dsf ;"rgf tyf PS;/] lnPsf] ;do xfd|f] z/L/df ;'gfdLeGbf /]l8of]wdL{ ljls/0fn] cfd
    ;d'bfodfly zf;g u/]sf] l:yltdf b'O{ nfnflot x'g' . oL ;a} kl/j]zn] ef]ln ePdf ;fpbL c/adf /x]sf kfFr nfv ;'emfa afFl8/x]5g\ t/ klg of] ;~hfn )=)@ ldlnl;e6{/ bftsf] PS;/] lnFbf dflg;nfO{{ q:t agfPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd
    ;d"xaLrsf] wfld{s dtleGgtfn] pu|¿k ult lnPdf cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] gbGs]nf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] cj:yf s] xf]nf . lj:tf/ eO;s]sf]n] lbg b'O{ u'gf /
    /ft rf/ u'gfn] j[l4 eO/x]5 . olb )=)! ldlnl;e6{ ljls/0f Aoxf]g{' k5{ . @ jf]6f l/PS6/nfO{{ lr;f] kfg{;lsP
    lnFb5} . ToxfF /x]sf ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿ eGg l;sGg . clg sNkgf u/f}F t olb lnlaofdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ljZn]if0f
    cf–cfˆgf] b]z kmls{g xtfl/g yfln;s] . cfGbf] n gn] pu| ¿ k lnPdf ca !)) ldlnl;e6{ z/L/sf] nflu vt/f klg afFsL l/PS6/x¿df ;d:of h:tfsf]
    Tof] cj:yfdf g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L s] xf]nf < ubf{ ToxfF hDdfhDdL #,))) g]kfnL
    ax/fOgsf] l5d]sL b]z ;fpbL c/asf] sfdbf/ lyP t/ ltgnfO{{ ;'/lIft tj/df dWok"jd{ f g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿n] eujfg\ ;'? x'g] ;Ldf xf] . ljz]if1x¿n] t:t} 5 . hfkfgdf vfBfGg kmnk"mn tyf
    emG8} % nfv g]kfnL sfdbf/n] k|ToIf
    w/ftn cln a]Un} 5 . ax';V+ osn] /f]huf/ kfO/x]sf] d'ns ' xf] ;fpbL c/a . g]kfn Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{{ xDd]xDd] k¥of] . e/f];fsf] :j/Iff u/L :jb]z kms{gk' g]{ ljls/0fsf] tLj|tf / bL3{sfcg';f/ ;fu;JhLdf klg ljls/0fsf] k|efj b]vf
    cNk;+VosnfO{ bafP/ /fv]sf] d'ns ' xf] bhf{ cbIf sfdbf/ cfk"lt{sf] eP klg sNkgf u/f}F Tof] ca:yf ;fpbL c/adf ca:yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . xfdL To;af6 tTsfn kg]{ / kl5 kg]{ k/]sf]n] vfg] kbfy{x¿df klg ;+s6
    of] . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf a9L t]n pTkfbg cfGtl/s lx;fan] bIf Pjd\ ;Lkd"ns cfP s] xf]nf < xfn} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;a}nfO{{ clu|d r]tgf eof . c;/sf] af/]df atfpg] ub{5 . olb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
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    ˆ
    dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:of Ho'“sf To'“
    cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; dgfpFb} cfdfsf] gfdsf] gful/stfaf6}
    l;h{gfsf y'·f
    3fd g8'Ab} e]6\g' ;vL ¤
    cfPsf] Ps ztfAbL lalt;s]sf] 5 . ;fg'afaf k|;fO{+ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{' ePsf lbK; zfx
    ;g\ @)!!, * dfr{df Ps;o Ps 5g\ eGg] s'/fn] To:tf dlxnfnfO{{ s]xL 3fd g8'Ab} e]6g\ ' ;vL Û
    cGt/fli6« o dlxnf a;] { l g /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . t/ ljb]zL;Fu cGwsf/sf] s] e/f];f
    cf} k rfl/stfdf g} ;Lldt eP/ eg]sf lyP– …Pp6f c;n cfdf ;o d' l :nd ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿df j}jflxs afFws ] f dlxnfsf] gful/stf hxfF 5fofF ;d]t d]l6G5
    l;l4of] . hlt g} lbj;x¿ dgfpFb} u'?eGbf a];\ x'lG5g\ .Ú g]kf]nLogn] cfly{s¿kdf ;DkGg s]xL dlxnfx¿ k|fKt ug]{ ;jfndf /fHon] ;+jb] gzLn
    cfP tfklg cfwf cfsfz 9fs]sf eg]sf lyP– …dnfO{{ c;n cfdf b]pm afx]s cGo :jtGq 5}gg\ / :jtGq x'g;Sg' kg]{ s'/f TolQs} 5 . g]kfnsf] ToxfF dfofsf] stL Uof/]G6L xf]nf <<
    dlxnfx¿sf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ d ltdLnfO{{ c;n /fi6« lbg]5' . h'g x'gsf] nflu vf; af6fx¿ tof/ ug{ ;Gbe{df clxn];Dd /fHon] s8f sfg'gL 3fdsf] a}hgL ls/0f
    cfPsf] 5}g . ;of}F cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf xftn] sf]qmf] xNnfpF5 ToxL xftn] vf] l hPsf] cj:yf klg 5} g . Joj;yf nfu" gu/]sfn] dlxnf / k'?if ltd|f] d'xf/df kf]ltFbfsf] cfef
    lbj; dgfpFb} cfP tfklg lhDd]jf/ zf;g u5{ .Ú o;af6 dlxnfsf] slt pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf ;g\ !((% df aLrsf ;d:ofx¿df ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] b'OcfFvf el/ el/ lgofn]/
    ;d"xn] s]–slt k|ult xfl;n ug{ lhDd]jf/L /x]5 eGg] a'lemG5 . nf]Ug] rLgsf] /fhwfgL a]OlhËdf ;DkGg 5}g . dlxnf ;dfh ;w}F lt/:s[t
    ;lsof] To:tf] 7f];\ ljZn]if0f ug{ dfG5] / :jf:gL dfG5] oL b'j}sf] cGt/fli6«o dlxnf ;Dd]ngdf d'l:nd x'gk' g{] Pp6f b'ef{Uo o:tf] 5 . s'g} d ToxL cflqmtL dgsf] Sofgef;df sf]g; { s'F
    g;s]/ klg dlxnf lbj; / dlxnfsf k|of;df dfgj hfltsf] ;[li6 ePsf] dlxnfx¿n] a'sf{ nufP/ dfr{i6 cfly{s¿kdf ;DkGg nf]Ug] dfG5] 5 tfsL lhGbuLsf eofgs cGwsf/df klg
    clwsf/x¿df vf; ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ oL b'j} hftsf] aLrdf u/]sf lyP . o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] eg] hlt g} a"9f] jf ladf/L eP tfklg b]lv/x'F ltdLnfO{{ emNdn ;Demgfsf] lgof;|f] g]kYodf,
    5}g . g]t[Tj txdf cufl8 b]lvPsf ;dGjo x'g g;s]/ dfgj ;Eotf g} cfˆgf] klxrfg sfod /fVg] qmddf k};fsf] nf]en] To;tf;Fu ljjfx ug{ ofrg} ;Dem a? t/ laGtL Û
    b'O{rf/hgf cf}Fnfn] uGg ;lsg] dfq ckfË ag]sf] 5 . :jf:gL dfG5] / d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{{ kbf{leq /fv]/ afWotfsf] sf/0fn] dlxnf ;dfhn]
    dlxnfx¿sf] gfd ;'Gg ;lsPsf] 5 . nf]Ug] dfG5]sf] aLrdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts dlxnfk|ltsf] lje]b yfxf x'G5 . t/ cfTdlge{ / x' g ;Sg] tYonfO{ {
    3fd g8'Ab} e]6g\ ' ;vL Û
    t/ pgLx¿n] klg lhDd]jfl/sf ;fy e]b t 5Fb}5 . k|s[ltaf6} cGt/ lxGb' ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ To:tf dgf]j1 } flgs¿kdf k|efj kfl//x]sf] cGwsf/sf] s] e/f];f <<
    dlxnf lxt / clwsf/sf s' / f ePsf] tYonfO{{ ;Ddfg u/]/ b'ak} Ifsf] 5]sy'g geP tfklg lkt[kw| fg d'ns ' x'G5 . o:tf /f]ux¿af6 s;/L dlxnf cfhsf nflnu'/fF;] knx¿n]
    sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhDd]jf/LnfO{{ olsg ug{ ;s]sf] ePsfn] dlxnf ;dfhnfO{{ s'l07t ;dfhnfO{{ d'St u/fpg] < dlxnfnfO{{ ef]nL ljut ag]/ cj:o lrdf]6g\ 5 ]
    bf];f| ] ljZjo'4kl5 ljZje/df dlxnf x'g'kb{5 . dlxnfx¿n] lhDd]jf/L kfl/Psf w] / } pbfx/0f k] ; ug{ 5f]/f;/x c+z lbg] h'g d'2f p7fOPsf] rfpl/Psf v'hd ' H' h] x[bosf leQfx¿df,
    clwsf/sf] s'/f Jofks x'Fb} cfof] . kfPdf slxn] klg k5fl8 kb}{gg\ . ;lsG5 . lxGb' ;dfhleq k|rlnt 5 Tof] /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ g]kfn ef/t
    ljZjsf s]of}F /fi6«x¿df /fi6«k|d'v, h:tf];'s} cK7\of/f]df klg cfˆgf] 5'jf5't k|yfn] ubf{ blnt tyf c5't / rLg h:tf 7"nf b]zsf] aLrdf p;a]nf ;Demgfsf e¥ofËdf
    ;/sf/ k|d'v, k//fi6« dGqL tyf pQ/bfloTj jxg ug{ ;S5g\ . ;+oS' t dlxnfsf] cj:yf c¿ gfh's 5 . cjl:yt ePsfn] l5d]sL b]zsf v'l6\snf 6]St} 6]St}
    ;fdflhs If]qdf s}of}F dlxnfx¿n] /fi6«;+3sf] :yfkgf x'g'eGbf cufl8 dlxnfk|lt g/fd|f] Jojxf/ ug{ v/fa k'?if;Fu ljjfxjf/L ePkl5 c+zsf] log} l;ld|s] 36gfnfO{{ j}zfvL agfpFnf
    g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . Oh/fondf klg dlxnfx¿sf] ;zSt e"ldsf lyof] cfr/0f ePsf] k'?ifnfO{{ xb};Ddsf] d'2fn] ljs/fn ¿k lng;S5 . bfOhf] p;f]/ j}zfvLn] c+w/] f]df klg lxF8g\ ;3fpnf
    uf] G 8fdfP/ k| w fgdGqL, ef/tdf eGg] s'/f cNh]l/ofsf] qmflGtdf sf/jfxL ug{ g;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf gkfpFbf sltko 7fpFdf dlxnfn]
    OlGb/f ufGwL k|wfgdGqL / clxn] :jtGqtfsf] nflu dlxnfx¿n] ad gePsfn] klg dlxnfnfO{{ 8/sf] t8\lkP/ ckfË eP/ dg'k{ /]sf] 5 .
    t/ j}zfvL agfpg] t pHofnf] d} xf] lg Û
    /fi6«kltdf k|ltdf kf6]n, >Ln+sfdf af]s]/ 7"nf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . efjgfn] u|l;t u/fPsf] x'G5 . of] sltko 7fpFdf 3/kl/jf/n] g}+ 3/ To;}n] laGtL Û
    aGb/f gfOs] k|wfgdGqL, s'df/ft'Ëf emfF;LsL dxf/fgLn] clGtdsfn;Dd 8/af6 :jf:gL dfG5]x¿nfO{{ d'St lgsfnf ug{,] dl§t]n vgfP/ lhpFb} 3fd g8'Ab} e]6g\ ' ;vL Û
    rlGb| s f k| w fgdGqL / /fi6« k lt, cfˆgf] b]zsf] nflu alnbfg lbPsL gu/f~h]n;Dd dlxnf xslxtsf] s'/f hnfpg] s's[To ePsf 5g\ . o:tf lbgs} pHofnf]df j}zfvL agfO;Sg'k5{
    a]nfotdf dfu{6] Yofr/, a+unfb]zdf lyOg\ . To:t} g]kfnsf] gfnfkfgLsf] Joy{ x'G5 . s8f ;hfo kfOG5 eGg] h3Go ck/fwx¿df kLl8tkIfn] Gofo
    lhof vfFlnbf j]ud, z]v xl;gf j]ud, n8fOFdf dlxnfx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L 8/n] zlSt ;DkGg dlxnfnfO{{ laufg{] kfPsf lj/n} 36gf kfPsf 5g\ . emg\
    cGwsf/sf] s] e/f];f <Û
    k| w fgdGqL tyf /fi6« k lt, af]s]/ eg] klg cfˆgf] b]z arfpg cfF6 k'?ifx¿df x'Fb}g . t/ sdhf]/ xr'jfsf e/df 5f]/f;/x 5f]/LnfO{{ ghfg]sf] ef]ln
    kfls:tfgdf a] l glh/ e' § f] c+u]|hnfO{{ nv]6\g k5fl8 k/]gg\ . / u/LaLaf6 u| l ;t dlxnfnfO{ { c+z lbg] clgjfo{tf ePdf cfly{s gb]vs ] f] pHofnf]
    k|wfgdGqLnufot ljZjsf b]zx¿df dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] e]b lxGb' hxfF;Dd k'?ifaf6 t8\kfpg], zf]if0f cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf kl/jf/sf] gef]us ] f] cfgGb
    s}of}F dlxnf g]t[x¿ k|fKt u/] tfklg ;dfheGbf klZrdL d' n ' s / ug]{ / xTof ug{;
    ] Dd sfo{ ePsf] xfdL cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf -tfKn]h'Ëb]lv e}uf] pxL clglZrt cfutsf kf]N6fdf /fv ef],
    dlxnfdfly kl/cfPsf / cfpg] d;ndfgx¿df a9tf JofKt 5 . s]xL ;'G5f}F . @)^& kmfNu'0f !( ut] bfr{ ' n f;Dd ef/t;F u l;dfgf
    ljifodf vf; pknlAwd"ns sfd ug{ bzs cufl8;Ddb]lv dfq k|mfG;sf uf]/vfkqdf Ps ;dfrf/ k|sflzt hf] l 8Psf / cGo lhNnfx¿af6 lhGbuLsf] ee{/fpFbf] knx¿
    ;s]sf] b]lvPg . a]nfotdf leS6f]l/of dlxnfx¿n] /fli6«o lgjf{rgx¿df ePsf] 5– ;'g;/Lsf ;z:q k|x/Lsf ef/t;Fu g]kfnL r]nLx¿sf] j}jflxs sf]lknfsf ofd h:t} g x'g
    dxf/fgLsf] nfdf] zf;gsfndf / dtbfg ug{ :jtGqtf k|fKt u/]sf hflu/] @* jifL{o pd]z kf}8n ] n] sfG5L ;DaGw sfod /x]sf] x'G5 . c+zsf] clg x'g lo tfhf df};dL emf]sf
    Olnhfj]y k|yd / låtLosf] ;dodf lyP . ToxL qmdaf6 ljZjsf sltko >LdtL Gofokl5 tLg jifL{ o s' / fdf ef/tLo HjfOF , ;DwL, ls t p8Gt] r/fsf ayfg h:t}
    klg dlxnfx¿sf] pTyfgdf vf; 7fpFdf dlxnf v'Nnf ;dfhdf cfFvf 5f]/L;lxt h]7L >LdtL xTof u/]sf ;lDwgLx¿ a'xf/Lsf] c+z k|fKt ug{]
    pknlAw ePg . ljZjsf /fi6«x¿df vf]Ng kfPsf lyP . dlxnfx¿nfO{{ lyP . To:t} kmfNu'0f @) ut]s} wDsL lbg] / s]xL gnfu] cbfntdf ?vsf nlRsg] xfFuf a'l9Pk5L 5f8]/
    dlxnfx¿sf] ;d:of nueu ;dfg /fHosf ljleGg cËdf ;l/s u/fOg] uf]/vfkqdf k|sflzt 5– …alb{ofdf d'2f xfNg k'U5g\ . o;af6 l;w} xl/ofnL df};dsf cfofd e]6g\ e'//{ p8]/ kf/L nfu]em}F
    5g\ . Oltxf;sf] nfdf] sfnv08b]lv kl/kf6L sfod ePdf o;n] ;dfhnfO{{ >Ldfg\ n ] dfbs kbfy{ lkpg dfOtLk|lt s'0' 7f a9\g hfG5 . To;}n] ;kgfx¿n] /x/sf] emf]nË' ] t/]kl5
    g} ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] l:ylt k'?ifsf] cToGt ;sf/fTds agfpFb5 . Pp6f >LdtL;Fu k};f dfUbf k};f glbPsf] s'g} s'/f /fd|f]sf] nflu eP tfklg lhGbuLsf] tf/]le/ vË{Ë k5{g}
    eGbf sdhf]/ tyf lgDg cj:yfdf pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf d cfkm}F s[lif lgx'df eSeSsL plDnPsf] tftf] lrof 5f]/LnfO{{ 5f]/f;/x c+z lbg] s'/fdf
    /xFb} cfPsf]5 . cw{lsl;t d'n'sdf ljsf; a}s + lqk'/Z] j/ zfvfsf] dlxnf tLg aRrfsL cfdf hf] lrof k;n /fHo ;+j]bgzLn x'g;Sg' k5{ . To;
    Tof] ;'is cWof/f] sx/df
    dfq geO{ ljsl;t d'n'sdf klg o'lg6df d]gh ] / eP/ rf/ jif{df ubf{ rnfP/ a;] s L nIdL u' ? ªnfO{ { ljifodf /fHon] g} dlxnfnfO{ { s'g dfofsf] la?jf /f]Kg' Û
    dlxnf dflysf] lje]b oyfjt} 5 . dlxnf a}s + af6 Pp6f klg q'l6 / vGofOlbPsf lyP . …/fHo s8f ;x'lnotsf ;fy cfˆgf] v'§fdf To;}n,]
    ;+;f/sf s}of}F b]zx¿df gful/sx¿sf] ;d:ofx¿ k|fKt ePgg\ . To:t} gofF eOglbPsfn] o:tf ck/fwx¿ pleg;Sg] agfpg] t km{ pGd' S t 3fd g8'Ab} e]6g\ ' ;vL Û
    7"nf] lhDd]jf/L /xG5 . /fHo ;a} afg]Zj/df d}n] tLg jif{ d]gh ] / eP/ b}lgs¿kdf ljZje/sf dlxnfx¿n] x'g'kb{5 . k9]–n]v]sf, ;/sf/L tyf dnfO{{ ef]lnsf] k6Ss} e/ nfUb}g ;vL Û
    gful/ssf] ;femf xf] . /fi6« lgdf{0fdf k'?if sd{rf/Lx¿;fy sfd ubf{ s}of}F ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ljZj dlxnf u} / ;/sf/L sfddf sfo{ / t jf
    n}ËlskIfk|lt TolQ g}+ ;+j]bgzLn ;d:of / kL8f ef]Ug' k¥of] eg] ;dfhsf] lxtfy{ s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf /fhgLltsdL{ dlxn]x¿n] klg cfkm}F cGwsf/sf] s] e/f];f <Û
    x' g ' k b{ 5 . h' g b] z df dlxnf dlxnfx¿sf] g]tT[ j / ;xeflutf slt x'g;s]df o:tf h3Go ck/fwx¿ dfq ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ af6f] 5f]8]/ 3fd g8'Ab} e]6g\ ' x} ;vL ÛÛ
    lk5l8Psf, clZlIft, sfg'gL¿kdf
    c;dfg, ?9LjfbL k/Dk/fsf] lzsf/
    s[ofTds / l;h{gfTds aGg;S5 eGg]
    s'/f cg'ejn] atfpF5 . ;Eoftfsf]
    ljsl;t eP/ cfpg] g} 5}gg\ . /fHodf
    sfg'g tyf cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg]
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    x'g cfˆgf] Ifdtf b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 .
    uhn
    ePsf 5g\, Tof] b]zn] slxn] klg ljsf;qmddf d';ndfg dlxnfnfO{{ k'?ifx¿ g} cu'jf x'g] x'bF f dlxnfsf cGt/fli6« o dlxnf lbj; nf]stGq / k|hftGqsf] gfddf hgtfnfO{ 9f6]/ x'bF g}
    ljsf; ug{ ;St}g . Pp6f 3/df k'?if ;dfhaf6 k[ys /flvPsf] 5 . ;d:of a'‰g k'?ifx¿ cIfd ePsf] cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt geP/ hgtfsf] laZjf;sf] dt kfO;s]kl5 dft]/ x'bF g}
    dlxnfsf] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L /xG5 . cfdf d';ndfg ;dfhdf dlxnfx¿ k'?ifsf jf grfx]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . anfTs[t o;n] dlxnf / k'?ifx¿sf] aLrdf
    ultnL, lzlIft 5g\ eg] Tof] 3/ :ju{ bf;sf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ ug{ ul/G5 . dlxnfaf6 hlGdPsf] aRrfsf] Gof/fg tfbfTDotf sfod u/]/ x/]s /fi6«x¿sf hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ /fhgLlt xf], OdfGbf/Ltf b]vfpg' k5{
    x'G5 . dg'n] klg eg]sf 5g\– …oq d'l:nd dlxnf 8f= txl;nf g;/Lgsf ubf{ >Ldfg\ g} rflxG5 . o; ljifodf ;/sf/L tj/af6 g} dlxnfdfly k/]sf
    /dGt] gf/L tq /dGt] b]jtfÚ hxfF k|sflzt ljrf/ x]bf{ klg yfxf x'G5 /fHo :ki6 5} g . xfn} ;jf] { R r / kg{ hfg] ;d:ofx¿af6 dfgj
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