EKONOMI ASAS TINGKATAN 5

1) Jadual di bawah menunjukkan anggaran perbelanjaan kerajaan bagi tahun 2007.

Perbelanjaan Jumlah (RM juta)

Emolumen 19730.00

Bayaran Khidmat Hutang 8880.00

Perkhidmatan ekonomi 12700

Pemberian dan serahan kepada kerajaan negeri 2540

Perkhidmatan sosial

Keselamatan 16250

Pencen dan ganjaran 3100

Bekalan dan Perkhidmatan 4410

Pentadbiran am 14300

Perbelanjaan lain 3090

21960

Jumlah 106960.00

i) Jelaskan maksud perbelanjaan pembangunan. [1 markah]

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ii) Hitungkan perbelanjaan pembangunan. [5 markah]

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2) Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan jumlah hasil dan perbelanjaan kerajaan pada suatu tahun.

Jumlah Hasil = RM106 304 juta

Perbelanjaan Mengurus = RM97 744 juta
Perbelanjaan Pembangunan = RM27 284 juta
(i) Tafsirkan kedudukan kewangan kerajaan. [ 3 markah ]
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(ii) Bagaimanakah kerajaan mengatasi keadaan di 2(a) (i)? [ 1 markah ]

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(iii) Mengapakah kerajaan perlu berbuat demikian? [ 5 markah ]

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3) Gambar di bawah menunjukkan iklan computer daripada Syarikat Maju Jaya Sdn. Bhd.

Harga Tunai RM2 800

Bayaran Ansuran RM25
seminggu

Terangkan fungsi wang dalam iklan itu [4 markah ]

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