PEMILIHAN MATERIAL DALAM

PROSES PERANCANGAN
Sandra Prasetyo 13106144
Ahmad 23110088
OUTLINE

Definition used in this chart

Thermal Expansion-Thermal Conductivity Chart (Chart 10)

Thermal Expansion-Modulus Chart (Chart 11)

Normalized Strength-Thermal Expansion Chart (Chart 12)

 Definition related to chart

Thermal conductivity
●
Property of a material that indicates its ability to conduct heat

Thermal Expansion
●
The tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature
THERMAL EXPANSION-THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
CHART (CHART 10)
Polymers have large values of α, roughly 10 times greater than those of metals
and almost 100 times greater than ceramics. It caused by Van Der Walls bond is
anharmonic (weak).

Diamond, silicon, and silica (SiO2) have covalent bonds which have low
anharmonicity , giving them low expansion coefficients.

Vander walls bond of water

CASE STUDY
Problem Statement
●
Material to minimize thermal distortion of precision device

Model

●
Function : Force loop (frame) for precision device
●
Objective : Maximize positional accuracy (minimize distortion)
●
Constraints : Must tolerate heat flux ,Must tolerate vibration

Step in determination

Choose
material which
have large
value of M1
THERMAL EXPANSION-MODULUS CHART (CHART 11)
Thermal Stress is the stress which appears in body when it is
heated or cooled.
It depends :

 Expansion Coefficient of materiaL (α)

Modulus (E)

This Equation useful for estimating and checkingmaterial

properties.
NORMALISED STRENGTH-THERMAL EXPANSION
CHART (CHART 12)
 Con’t
Stress

1. Temperatur change of ΔT applied to constrained body, will be induce

stress to the body, if stress exceed local tensile stress, yielding or
cracking result.

Thermal Shock Resistance

2. Water quenching gives high heat transfer rate, and value of ΔT

is measured by beside equation.

when heat transfer at the surface is poor and the thermal conductivity of the solid is
high (thereby reducing thermal gradients) the thermal stress is less than in
equation 1 by factor A

Thermal shock
resistance