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Nick

 Bucheleres  
 
Short  Japanese  Yen  (JPY)  
April  7,  2011  
 
Like  every  news  anchor  and  interviewed  blue-­‐chip  CEO,  I  will  start  this  pitch  off  with  a  hallow,  
lamenting  hope  for  Japan’s  prompt  recovery  from  the  earthquake  that  they  incurred  on  March  
11th.      I  will  also  pledge  enduring  moral  support  for  them  in  their  time  of  need.    In  the  meantime,  
though,  I  will  highlight  ways  in  which  investors  can  (and  will)  take  advantage  of  the  natural  
disaster  that  shook  the  world’s  second  largest  economy  just  a  few  weeks  back.      
 
Following  the  9.0  magnitude  initial  shock  that  rocked  Japan  a  month  ago,  and  the  recent  
subsequent  7.1  magnitude  aftershock,  Japan  has  taken  several  measures  in  attempts  to  
sequester  a  confident  and  speedy  rebuilding  of  the  island  country  and  recovery  of  their  
financial  markets-­‐-­‐  both  of  which  were  badly  hit  by  the  disaster.      
 
Japanese  Equities  
 

 
Above  is  a  2-­year  chart  of  (from  top  down)  the  Dow  Jones  Industrial  Average,  the  Japanese  Nikkei  
225  Average,  and  Toyota  Motors  (TM).    Sharp  sell-­offs  for  all  three  of  them  began  on  March  11th  as  
the  earthquake  began  to  lay  into  Japan.    The  DJIA  fell  only  slightly,  while  Japanese  markets  
retracted  to  previous  major  prices  bases.      
 
A  report  from  CNN  quantified  the  impact  of  the  earthquake  on  Japanese  auto  sales  and  the  
economy  as  a  whole:  
 
“New  vehicle  sales  within  the  East  Asian  nation  plunged  37  percent  in  March,  compared  to  data  from  the  
same  month  one  year  ago,  according  to  data  from  Japan's  Auto  Dealer  Association.    That's  the  largest  sales  
drop  in  March  since  the  industry  trade  group  began  collecting  data  back  in  1968.Toyota  was  hit  the  
hardest,  showing  a  46%  drop  in  sales  -­-­  a  decrease  that  did  not  include  its  luxury  Lexus  brand.  Nissan  sales  
skidded  38%,  while  Honda  saw  its  figures  slashed  by  more  than  a  quarter  at  28%.  “  
 
 
 
Safe-­Haven  Flight  
 
Beginning  on  March  11th,  hoards  of  international  currency  flowed  into  the  traditional  safe-­‐
haven  asset  that  is  the  Japanese  yen.    Investors  typically  pour  into  the  currency  in  times  of  
uncertainty,  as  it  is  hailed  as  one  of  the  world’s  safest  investments,  due  to  the  country’s  
economic  and  fiscal  solvency.      
 

 
The  JPY  has  been  seriously  appreciating  against  the  USD  since  the  US  Federal  Reserve  enacted  its  
$600billion  stimulus  package  announced  in  the  summer  of  2010.      
 

 
Following  the  quake  was  a  swift  appreciation  of  the  safe-­haven  Japanese  yen  against  the  US  dollar.  
 
 
 
 
Bank  of  Japan  Intervention  
 
Following  the  rapid  appreciation  of  the  post-­‐quake  yen,  the  Bank  of  Japan  decided  to  engage  in  
open  market  operations  on  March  14th.    On  the  Monday  after  their  devastating  week,  the  BoJ  
injected  more  than  15trillion  yen  (or  $184billion)  of  liquidity  into  the  Japanese  economy.  
 
The  Bank  of  Japan  decided  to  take  such  measures  not  (only)  due  to  the  fallen  Japanese  asset  
prices,  but  also  to  offset  the  safe-­‐haven  capital  inflows  that  would  dampen  the  Japanese  
recovery  efforts.  
 
Japan,  through  massive  accumulation  of  foreign  reserves,  relies  heavily  on  a  depreciated  yen  to  
fund  their  export-­‐based  economy.    A  strong  JPY  makes  Japanese  exports  less  attractive  (more  
expensive)  to  importers  around  the  world,  and  maintaining  their  dominant  international  
exporter  status  in  the  world  economy  will  be  vital  for  the  Japanese  economy  to  recover.    Japan’s  
debt/GDP  &  national  savings/GDP  ratios  have  recently  crossed  into  negative  territory,  so  the  
Bank  of  Japan  must  attempt  to  salvage  whatever  portion  of  lost  gross  domestic  product  that  it  
can,  or  else  it  risks  entering  into  insolvent  territory.      
 

 
The  yen  continued  to  appreciate  against  the  USD  after  the  March  14th  BoJ  decision  until  
Wednesday  morning,  when  the  open  market  operations  were  set  into  action.    Since  then,  the  yen  
saw  an  immediate  deprecation  against  competing  safe-­haven  asset,  the  USD,  and  then  continued  
into  a  sustained  movement  in  favor  of  Japan’s  intentions.      
 
The  Bank  of  Japan’s  intervention  is  nearly  one-­‐third  of  the  size  of  the  United  States’  equivalent,  
referred  to  as  QE2.    Japanese  GDP  ($5trillion)  is  more  than  one-­‐third  of  the  size  of  the  United  
States’  GDP  ($14trillion).    
 
The  International  Monetary  Fund  (IMF)  cut  Japan’s  2011  growth  outlook  from  1.6%  to  1.4%.    
The  IMF  also  cut  the  United  States’  2011  growth  outlook  from  3%  to  2.8%,  more  favorable  than  
their  outlook  for  Japan.      
 
 
 
The  Goods  
 

 
The  above  2-­month  chart  of  (from  top  down)  the  EUR/JPY,  USD/JPY,  and  EUR/USD.    The  EUR  
advanced  at  a  markedly  faster  pace  than  the  USD  against  the  JPY  following  the  quake.  
 

 
The  EUR  has  been  appreciating  against  the  USD  for  most  of  2011  due  to  the  imminent  European  
rate  hikes  and  the  Bernanke’s  firm  position  on  near  zero  interest  rates.      
 
The  euro’s  strength  comes  as  a  result  of  tomorrow’s  (April  8th)  European  Central  Bank  meeting,  
where  ECB  President  Jean-­‐Claude  Trichet  will  raise  European  lending  rates  for  solvent  
European  Union  countries,  like  Germany,  for  the  first  time  in  almost  three  years.    Tomorrow’s  
rate  hike  is  expected  to  be  the  first  of  possibly  three  EU  rate  hikes  before  December  31,  2011.      
 
 
 
Long  EUR/JPY  
 
This  is  a  play  off  of  the  Bank  of  Japan’s  pledge  to  maintain  a  depreciated  yen,  in  addition  to  
capital  outflows  from  Japan  in  the  wake  of  the  earthquake.    The  euro,  on  the  other  hand,  will  
benefit  from  the  capital  inflows  of  rate-­‐hungry  investors.    An  imminent  risk  for  this  trade  is  the  
possible  default  of  EU  countries  Greece,  Spain,  and  now  Portugal.    The  rate  hike,  though,  does  
not  represent  increased  riskiness  of  holding  European  debt,  but  rather  it  is  representative  of  
inflation  concerns  off  of  other  thriving  Euro-­‐zone  nations.    Germany  is  experiencing  record  
economic  growth  and  production,  and  this  growth  is  translating  into  higher  prices  for  the  rest  
of  Europeans.      
 
This  trade  would  likely  last  until  more  bearish  news  comes  out  of  the  euro-­‐zone.      
 

 
The  euro  is  testing  2010  highs  against  the  yen.    If  these  levels  are  broken,  the  pair  has  the  potential  
to  hit  $127+  in  the  near-­term.  
 
Long  USD/JPY  
 
Again  off  of  yen  depreciation,  a  strong  bet  will  be  to  sell  the  yen  against  the  US  dollar.    With  the  
Fed’s  QE2  program  coming  to  an  end  next  month,  much  of  the  weakness  of  the  USD  will  be  
eliminated  from  nominal  prices.    This  will  dissuade  Bernanke  and  the  Federal  Reserve  from  
raising  interest  rates,  as  the  ECB  has  done.      Rising  US  consumer  and  producer  confidence  is  
painting  a  promising  picture  for  the  US  economic  recovery,  which  will  boost  US  GDP  and  bolster  
confidence  in  the  USD.      
 
For  now,  Japan  and  the  Japanese  yen  are  #losing,  and  this  will  likely  be  the  scenario  for  months  
to  come.    This  comes  during  a  time  when  other  developing  nations  (EU,  US)  are  experiencing  a  
recovery  from  the  2009  financial  crash,  which  will  appreciate  the  said  currencies  in  the  face  of  
Japan’s  goal  to  keep  the  yen  as  low  as  responsibly  possible.      
 
njb  

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