GPS

GPS

North South University

Presented by

Foysal Amin 1010229030

Faisal Khaled 0930667530
 History
History of
of GPS
GPS
 Before using GPS !!!

 Developed in 1973 by Department of defense

 Assisting Military purposes

 Used in Commercial & Scientific world in 1978

 Introduction
Introduction to
to GPS
GPS
 GPS - Global Positioning System

 Show our exact position

 Segments
Segments of
of GPS
GPS
 Three Segments of GPS

• Space segment
• User segment
• Control segment
 Space
Space segment
segment
 Space segment.

 Use of Satellite.

 GPS Satellite
Consists of 24 satellites
Send continuous navigation signals.
 User
User segment
segment &
& Control
Control
segment
segment
 User Segment.

 Send & receive navigation signals.

 Control segment
How
How GPS
GPS works?
works?
 Calculating
Calculating Distance
Distance

We know
Distance = Velocity x Time

Velocity: The speed of light = 186,000 miles

per second (mps)
Time: Time difference when the signal left the
satellite & when the signal arrived at the
receiver
 Triangulation
Triangulation
 Connecting to a single satellite:

Two Dimensional Three Dimensional

 Triangulation
Triangulation

 Connecting with two satellites:

Two Dimensional Three

Dimensional
 Triangulation
Triangulation

 Connecting with three satellites:

Two Dimensional Three

Dimensional
 Errors
Errors and
and accuracy
accuracy
 Number of satellites connected
 Line of Sight Transmissions
 Signal Interference
 Signal Refraction
 Satellite Distribution
 Errors
Errors and
and accuracy
accuracy

 Number of satellites connected

Less Satellite = Less Accuracy
More Satellite = More Accuracy

 Line of Sight Transmissions

- Ability to draw a straight without
interference
 Errors
Errors and
and accuracy
accuracy
 Signal Refraction
- Signals bent like
light

 Signal Interference
- Bounces off things
before hitting receivers
 Errors
Errors and
and accuracy
accuracy
Satellite distribution:
- Accuracy depends on positioning of satellite
 Advantages
Advantages of
of GPS
GPS
 Defense
 Emergency Medical Services
 Firefighters  
 Map makers
 Science 
 General public
 GPS
GPS in
in BANGLADESH
BANGLADESH

 Absence of digital map of Bangladesh

 Low speed of internet server

The
The End
End
Questions!!!!
Questions!!!!