Anglosaxon P

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Anglo Saxon

Period
449-1066
Anglo Saxon Period
• In 449, three groups
invaded Britain
–Angles

–Saxons

–Jutes
Anglo Saxon Period
• Anglo-Saxons
– Drove the natives from the
eastern, central, and
southern areas
– Became known as “Angles Land”
or England
– Germanic language developed
into “Angle-ish” or English
Anglo Saxon Period
• Anglo Saxons
– Originally started out with several tribal
units organized by a king.
– Witan= council of elders who would choose the king
for each tribal unit
– Tribal differences ceases, kingdoms
intertwined until there were 7 tribes left
– 1. Essex
– 2. Wessex
– 3. Sussex
– 4. North Umbria
– 5. Mercia & the Midlands
– 6. East Anglia
– 7. Kent
Anglo Saxons & Religion
• Anglo Saxons were Pagans
• Paganism= polytheistic religion;
• Fate vs. Personal Freedom
• Christians believe that all
individuals have the freedom to make
their own choice
• Early Anglo Saxons worshipped
ancient gods of German
mythology
Anglo Saxons & Mead Hall
• All {social} events began and
ended at Mead Hall
– Mead: Fermented beverages made from
honey (Think of beer made from
honey)
• The hall was built by the local
lord or king for the
entertainment of the Thanes
– Thanes: warriors and soldiers loyal
to the local lord or king
Anglo Saxons & Mead Hall
• Feasting Hall
• Great Hall of the King
• Safest Place in the Kingdom
• Appearance
– Rectangular
– Pointed roof
– Middle trench on the inside for
fires
– Two long, low tables on each side
of the trench
– Supported by rows of columns
The Anglo Saxon Man
• Athletic
• Strong
• Seafaring
• Adventurous
• Strong belief in fair play
Anglo Saxons Ideals
• Loyalty to Lord or King
• Great love of personal freedom
• Respect for women
• Love for glory
• Honored the truth
Anglo Saxons Literature
• Mostly oral stories, especially
riddles
– Written Poetry (Beowulf)
• Doesn’t Rhyme
• Uses alliteration
• Uses Kennings
– Metaphor often hyphenated ex. Whales-path= sea
– Symbolism with Seasons
• Spring: Youth
• Summer: Adult
• Autumn: Old Age
• Winter: Death

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